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truth_n apostle_n church_n father_n 1,997 5 4.8495 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o christian_n to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o what_o reason_n therefore_o do_v the_o same_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v be_v anoint_v do_v sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n why_o i_o say_v do_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o their_o sacrament_n mention_v a_o accident_n so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o feign_v some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o use_n of_o their_o unction_n and_o of_o that_o in_o st._n james_n for_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o st._n james_n promise_v bodily_a health_n upon_o what_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disguise_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o 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there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o use_v the_o common_a ceremony_n of_o such_o heal_n as_o there_o be_v at_o first_o and_o as_o we_o confess_v this_o practice_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a to_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n so_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o we_o find_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o st._n mark_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a presbyter_n in_o st._n james_n but_o then_o although_o this_o be_v the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v for_o the_o direct_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v anoint_v may_v not_o die_v but_o recover_v their_o health_n by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o this_o practice_n prove_v antiquity_n to_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n as_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n show_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o unction_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o religious_a rite_n than_o that_o it_o become_v christian_n especial_o who_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inter_v their_o dead_a decent_o and_o honourable_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o anoint_v the_o dead_a so_o par._n so_o paedag._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o p._n 176._o par._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o particular_a since_o the_o jew_n have_v use_v this_o rite_n before_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v remarkable_a for_o this_o that_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n to_o adorn_v the_o funeral_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o
the_o lord_n as_o 42._o as_o apolog._n c._n 42._o tertullian_n tell_v the_o heathen_n the_o counterfeit_n seven_o counterfeit_n de_fw-fr hier._n eccles_n cap._n seven_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o general_a practice_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o priest_n have_v receive_v the_o dead_a body_n from_o the_o near_a relation_n do_v all_o holy_a rite_n that_o be_v customary_a about_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o at_o length_n he_o salute_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o after_o he_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o too_o that_o then_o he_o pour_v oil_n upon_o he_o and_o after_o prayer_n for_o all_o that_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v but_o this_o i_o think_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n or_o instruction_n by_o which_o the_o last_o name_v writer_n make_v this_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o kind_n of_o a_o mystery_n 8._o mystery_n ibid._n §._o 8._o remember_v say_v he_o in_o the_o holy_a regeneration_n by_o which_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n that_o before_o the_o divine_a baptism_n the_o first_o participation_n of_o that_o holy_a rite_n viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v initiate_v after_o he_o have_v quite_o put_v off_o his_o former_a garment_n but_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o he_o that_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n then_o indeed_o before_o baptism_n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n call_v forth_o he_o that_o be_v initiate_v to_o a_o holy_a warfare_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o oil_n that_o be_v pour_v upon_o he_o show_v he_o that_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o have_v fight_v in_o this_o warfare_n to_o the_o end_n now_o i_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v extreme_a unction_n but_o then_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o die_a nor_o of_o the_o sick_a but_o of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n will_v conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o writer_n time_n their_o unction_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o extreme_a unction_n because_o this_o be_v to_o come_v after_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n reason_n why_o their_o unction_n be_v call_v extreme_a because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o unction_n will_v be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n since_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o of_o the_o die_a must_v be_v last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o dionysius_n mention_n one_o unction_n before_o death_n but_o it_o be_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n as_o that_o after_o it_o for_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n be_v administer_v only_o to_o baptise_a person_n but_o the_o unction_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o go_v before_o death_n go_v before_o baptism_n too_o and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ancient_a unction_n of_o the_o church_n what_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v for_o our_o adversary_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o favour_v we_o sect_n ii_o that_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirm_v our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n the_o first_o which_o i_o shall_v resume_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o the_o age_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o interpretation_n of_o st._n james_n which_o make_v his_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o rite_n of_o miraculous_a heal_n for_o this_o practice_n do_v of_o itself_o show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o understand_v it_o because_o they_o apply_v unction_n to_o the_o sick_a in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n by_o supernatural_a mean_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cure_n be_v all_o of_o they_o relate_v as_o miraculous_a cure_n and_o therefore_o chemnitius_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o unction_n clear_o show_v it_o to_o be_v no_o sacrament_n for_o first_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o common_a oil_n to_o heal_v they_o then_o other_o begin_v to_o add_v benediction_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o oil_n but_o yet_o they_o use_v it_o to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o before_o viz._n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a miraculous_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v with_o holy_a oil_n by_o st._n martin_n and_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o at_o length_n miracle_n be_v quite_o cease_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v still_o go_v on_o in_o short_a he_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rite_n after_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o miraculous_a cure_n be_v no_o long_o do_v for_o which_o conclusion_n we_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v consider_v bellarmin_n notable_a conjecture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n concern_v the_o miraculous_a cure_n that_o be_v do_v with_o oil._n etc._n oil._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n 6._o §._o quod_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o say_v he_o that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o unction_n which_o operate_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o miracle_n chemnitius_n prove_v not_o otherwise_o than_o that_o himself_o so_o think_v but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v conjecture_v that_o this_o progress_n of_o oil_n come_v about_o another_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o people_n be_v heal_v some_o holy_a man_n begin_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o use_v oil_n out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o that_o oil_n which_o be_v bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sacrament_n but_o oil_n sanctify_v by_o themselves_o simple_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o heal_v disease_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n argue_v now_o if_o his_o conjecture_n be_v a_o good_a one_o then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n those_o frequent_a relation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n of_o miraculous_a cure_n by_o oil_n do_v acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o unction_n very_o different_a from_o bellarmin_n sacramental_a unction_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o that_o and_o by_o consequence_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v other_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n for_o their_o sacrament_n they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v miraculous_o heal_v by_o oil_n since_o these_o be_v not_o instance_n of_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n say_v they_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o bold_a a_o face_n as_o 18._o as_o not._n in_o iren._n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o fevardentius_n have_v who_o without_o any_o scruple_n make_v hilarion_n unction_n to_o be_v extreme_a and_o the_o miracle_n report_v to_o follow_v thereupon_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n hierom_n say_v so_o but_o for_o bellarmin_n conjecture_n itself_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o that_o of_o chemnitius_n it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o excess_n of_o confidence_n oppose_v to_o plain_a reason_n for_o this_o be_v chemnitius_n ground_n that_o all_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_n be_v for_o bodily_a cure_n and_o that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o extreme_a unction_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o miraculous_a one_o and_o very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v from_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v fancy_n the_o daughter_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o like_a case_n which_o bellarmin_n produce_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o conjecture_n i_o can_v hardly_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o chemnitius_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n after_o this_o manner_n say_v he_o we_o see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o water_n ibid._n ibid._n because_o in_o baptism_n man_n be_v sometime_o heal_v of_o their_o bodily_a infirmity_n as_o augustin_n testify_v and_o give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o same_o from_o thence_o many_o begin_v to_o use_v water_n bless_v out_o of_o baptism_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n now_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_v and_o as_o early_o mention_v of_o this_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a
be_v never_o another_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o etc._n they_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n iu._n §_o e●●_n hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v not_o many_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o express_v as_o this_o be_v because_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o occasion_n to_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o write_v of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v undoubted_o true_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o write_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o dream_v of_o till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o express_a testimony_n they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o that_o decentius_n have_v never_o consult_v innocentius_n about_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o chrism_n that_o they_o may_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n to_o thus_o much_o antiquity_n for_o extreme_a unction_n by_o which_o if_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o care_v for_o they_o have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o open_a shame_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o innocent_a iii_o for_o come_v so_o short_a of_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v at_o least_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o by_o the_o plainness_n and_o expresness_n of_o his_o testimony_n and_o so_o he_o do_v if_o the_o cardinal_n may_v be_v believe_v who_o assure_v we_o that_o innocent_a iii_o give_v testimony_n to_o this_o sacrament_n large_o and_o clear_o but_o so_o he_o do_v not_o if_o one_o may_v believe_v that_o pope_n himself_o express_v his_o own_o mind_n in_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n refer_v we_o for_o neither_o can_v i_o nor_o i_o be_o confident_a do_v he_o find_v more_o in_o it_o than_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v distinguish_v between_o the_o inward_a and_o the_o outward_a unction_n quote_v s._n james_n for_o the_o late_a and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o 15._o that_o decretal_a gr._n lib._n 1._o tit._n 15._o in_o order_n to_o the_o outward_a and_o visible_a unction_n oil_n be_v bless_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o catechuman_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o chrism_n be_v prepare_v which_o be_v make_v of_o oil_n and_o balm_n for_o a_o mystical_a reason_n but_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a a_o sacrament_n any_o more_o than_o the_o anoint_v of_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v their_o catechism_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v to_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o anoint_v bishop_n so_o that_o one_o will_v wonder_v why_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v pretend_v that_o even_o this_o pope_n testimony_n be_v give_v large_o and_o clear_o though_o if_o it_o have_v the_o testimony_n have_v be_v very_o impertinent_a since_o it_o be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o extreme_a unction_n stand_v upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o this_o pope_n live_v in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o be_v a_o man_n as_o degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v be_v from_o the_o primitive_a time_n he_o be_v a_o deposer_n of_o prince_n and_o a_o horrible_a persecutor_n of_o god_n servant_n nor_o be_v his_o testimony_n what_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v worth_n consider_v but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o zealous_a man_n of_o that_o church_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o want_v authority_n though_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v have_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n sect_n iv_o that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a council_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o council_n that_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o the_o first_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o be_v that_o of_o nice_n witness_v the_o sixty_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o arabic_a where_o say_v bellarmin_n etc._n bellarmin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n iu._n §._o deinde_fw-la ex_fw-la conciliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o chrism_n and_o from_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o catechuman_n and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v trouble_v no_o more_o with_o chrism_n instead_o of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o two_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n it_o seem_v see_v well_o enough_o do_v not_o infer_v one_o another_o though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o forget_v it_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o famous_a testimony_n of_o innocentius_n but_o to_o make_v riddance_n of_o the_o testimony_n in_o hand_n this_o sixty_o nine_o canon_n with_o the_o other_o seventy_o nine_o arabic_a one_o its_o fellow_n be_v all_o a_o senseless_a forgery_n for_o which_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o face_n of_o turrian_n the_o jesuit_n to_o who_o cast_v the_o better_a grace_n upon_o his_o work_n bring_v in_o the_o african_a father_n for_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n though_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n know_v of_o no_o more_o arab._n more_o turrian_n prooem_n in_o canon_n arab._n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v very_o sure_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o canon_n they_o have_v never_o desire_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n from_o the_o eastern_a see_v when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o desire_v it_o upon_o no_o such_o account_n but_o only_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v a_o right_a of_o appeal_n from_o they_o upon_o a_o forge_a canon_n of_o nice_a the_o truth_n be_v this_o sixty_o nine_o canon_n be_v a_o very_a foolish_a one_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o those_o father_n it_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v that_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o faith_n by_o fornication_n with_o infidel_n viz._n among_o other_o thing_n by_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n and_o oil_n bless_v as_o water_n be_v bless_v for_o the_o purify_n of_o their_o uncleanness_n who_o have_v eat_v any_o thing_n that_o die_v of_o itself_o what_o stuff_n be_v this_o and_o yet_o this_o worthy_a canon_n can_v be_v make_v to_o speak_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o say_v the_o priest_n must_v bless_v water_n and_o oil_n not_o as_o it_o be_v bless_v in_o baptism_n nor_o as_o chrism_n be_v bless_v but_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v bless_v and_o as_o water_n be_v bless_v for_o the_o purify_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v it_o say_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v bless_v for_o sacramental_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a no_o more_o i_o assure_v you_o than_o that_o water_n be_v bless_v for_o the_o sacramental_a purification_n of_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v carrion_n in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n so_o much_o as_o of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o testimony_n worth_a any_o notice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o misfortune_n that_o will_v some_o time_n happen_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o forgery_n and_o to_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o cardinal_n have_v make_v all_o sure_a by_o a_o general_n council_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v particular_a council_n too_o but_o then_o they_o be_v ancient_a one_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o ancient_a neither_o for_o the_o first_o he_o mention_n be_v the_o second_o synod_n of_o c●●●lon_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o therefore_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o prove_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o however_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o canon_n to_o which_o we_o be_v refer_v labb_n refer_v can._n 48._o tom._n 7._o labb_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o s._n james_n with_o which_o also_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o father_n do_v agree_v the_o sick_a aught_o to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o presbyter_n with_o oil_n that_o be_v bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o so_o he_o say_v be_v any_o one_o sick_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undervalue_v which_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o cardinal_n gloss_n upon_o this_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n say_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n james_n but_o he_o do_v very_o well_o to_o suppress_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n itself_o for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o sacrament_n as_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n say_v it_o do_v for_o indeed_o it_o speak_v of_o no_o sacrament_n
at_o all_o the_o word_n sacrament_n at_o which_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o take_v advantage_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o here_o mention_v moreover_o that_o unction_n of_o which_o this_o synod_n speak_v be_v for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o very_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a unction_n which_o be_v principal_o for_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o heal_v too_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o synod_n shall_v be_v interpret_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o text_n which_o they_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o constant_a intention_n in_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v to_o relieve_v their_o body_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v also_o be_v beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n but_o by_o this_o time_n i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a slip_v into_o the_o church_n something_o different_a from_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o more_o ancient_a time_n but_o withal_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o although_o thus_o much_o antiquity_n come_v too_o late_o to_o conclude_v we_o in_o point_n wherein_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o it_o do_v effectual_o condemn_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o point_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o it_o show_v the_o lateness_n of_o their_o innovation_n as_o for_o the_o synod_n of_o worm_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 868_o which_o he_o next_o mention_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o canon_n he_o refer_v to_o renew_v the_o decree_n of_o innocentius_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o canon_n do_v word_n for_o word_n repeat_v all_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n 72._o can._n 72._o which_o we_o have_v consider_v before_o and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o preface_n to_o it_o or_o note_v upon_o it_o this_o therefore_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o testimony_n to_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o father_n know_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o eugubium_n do_v above_o 400_o year_n before_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o meaux_n out_o of_o burchardus_fw-la command_v that_o upon_o good-friday_n eve_n the_o rector_n of_o parish_n shall_v receive_v a_o glass_n of_o holy_a oil_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o canon_n make_v at_o meaux_n or_o not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o custom_n to_o anoint_v all_o sick_a person_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o be_v either_o extreme_a or_o sacramental_a unction_n we_o flat_o deny_v nor_o be_v there_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o canon_n now_o cite_v the_o next_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n of_o aken_n 8._o aken_n aquisgr_n 2._o cap._n 2._o §._o 1._o can._n 8._o which_o require_v that_o once_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o city_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o benediction_n of_o holy_a oil_n creditur_fw-la oil_n in_o quo_fw-la salvatio_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la creditur_fw-la wherein_o the_o relief_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v what_o say_v bellarmin_n upon_o this_o the_o canon_n say_v he_o require_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o neglect_v in_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v contain_v but_o do_v it_o speak_v of_o extreme_a unction_n or_o of_o sacramental_a unction_n yes_o they_o will_v say_v for_o it_o speak_v of_o that_o unction_n in_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v contain_v but_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o say_v as_o bellarmin_n do_v but_o that_o the_o health_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o that_o unction_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o their_o unction_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o profitable_a towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n health_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n appear_v from_o their_o instruction_n to_o the_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o sick_a which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n 5._o word_n ibid._n §._o 2d_o can._n 5._o but_o if_o he_o his_fw-la parishioner_n be_v grieve_a with_o sickness_n let_v he_o not_o by_o his_o the_o presbyter_n negligence_n want_v confession_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o anoint_v of_o holy_a oil._n last_o if_o he_o perceive_v his_o end_n approach_v let_v he_o commend_v the_o christian_a soul_n as_o a_o priest_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n with_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n by_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v two_o state_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n consider_v one_o when_o he_o be_v depress_v by_o sickness_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v prescribe_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o former_a viz._n while_o good_a hope_n of_o life_n last_v not_o to_o the_o latter_a as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o his_o end_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o prescribe_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o show_v that_o by_o believe_v the_o salvation_n or_o health_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v in_o unction_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v not_o long_o before_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o profitableness_n of_o unction_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n for_o if_o they_o have_v take_v unction_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a according_a to_o the_o new_a divinity_n of_o the_o trent-synod_n they_o also_o will_v have_v prescribe_v unction_n in_o that_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v not_o prescribe_v it_o viz._n perspexerit_fw-la viz._n si_fw-mi finem_fw-la urgentem_fw-la perspexerit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o conclude_v whereas_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v that_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n under_o rabanus_n affirm_v like_o thing_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o he_o say_v the_o truth_n for_o they_o require_v 26._o require_v mog_n i._o can._n 26._o that_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sick_a shall_v be_v hearten_v with_o prayer_n consolation_n and_o holy_a unction_n and_o refresh_v with_o the_o communion_n where_o it_o be_v again_o observable_a that_o the_o unction_n be_v to_o go_v before_o and_o then_o the_o communion_n to_o follow_v which_o late_a that_o they_o require_v in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o prospect_n of_o death_n as_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_n speak_v of_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o calling_n the_o communion_n the_o viaticum_fw-la or_o reficiantur_fw-la or_o communione_fw-la viatici_fw-la reficiantur_fw-la the_o food_n for_o their_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o other_o world_n but_o if_o they_o have_v dream_v of_o the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o and_o not_o the_o eucharist_n have_v be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o fortify_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o last_o conflict_n and_o now_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n for_o extreme_a unction_n out_o of_o ancient_a council_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o one_o genuine_a canon_n of_o a_o council_n to_o pretend_v till_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o he_o appeal_v to_o in_o that_o age_n neither_o but_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o rather_o mak●●gainst_a he_o than_o for_o he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o ancient_a council_n sect_n v._o that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a father_n he_o pretend_v that_o they_o etc._n they_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la patribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v two_o kind_n of_o testimony_n from_o the_o father_n one_o of_o those_o who_o indeed_o do_v not_o express_o say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o yet_o they_o express_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o s._n james_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n ought_v now_o and_o in_o all_o time_n to_o do_v that_o which_o s._n james_n describe_v now_o if_o he_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o these_o to_o produce_v they_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v our_o cause_n since_o we_o also_o say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o s._n james_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o i_o have_v already_o