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truth_n apostle_n bishop_n church_n 2,501 5 4.6398 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31666 The foundation of popery shaken, or, The Bishop of Rome's supremacy opposed in a sermon upon Matth. XVI. 18, 19 / by William Cade. Cade, William, 1651 or 2-1707. 1678 (1678) Wing C194; ESTC R24760 20,539 40

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of_o the_o christian_a people_n have_v all_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o be_v not_o equal_a among_o themselves_o st._n peter_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o these_o answer_n and_o other_o their_o write_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v gather_v these_o three_o difference_n betwixt_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o in_o the_o apostleship_n all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a but_o peter_n receive_v this_o plenary_a power_n not_o as_o apostle_n but_o as_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n 2._o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v convert_v by_o they_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o peter_n be_v so_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o christian_n that_o he_o be_v also_o superior_a to_o the_o apostle_n 3._o all_o the_o 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the_o church_n thus_o establish_v may_v be_v understand_v either_o as_o it_o signify_v particular_a person_n believer_n true_a faithful_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o church_n consist_v and_o though_o these_o shall_v die_v yet_o death_n shall_v have_v no_o dominion_n over_o they_o christ_n shall_v break_v open_a the_o bar_n and_o cast_v those_o cord_n from_o they_o and_o shall_v rescue_v they_o by_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grave_a or_o second_o the_o church_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o christian_a professor_n and_o then_o this_o promise_n secure_v it_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o perish_v total_o or_o irrecoverable_o it_o be_v inexpugnable_a and_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o whatever_o change_v it_o suffer_v in_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v again_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n which_o be_v true_o and_o effectual_o perform_v if_o as_o it_o decay_v or_o perish_v in_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n it_o revive_v or_o flourish_n in_o another_o nay_o shall_v it_o at_o some_o one_o time_n as_o mr._n chillingworth_n observe_v though_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o lay_v any_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n have_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o if_o it_o rise_v again_o victorious_a as_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v prevail_v against_o a_o town_n if_o it_o be_v ever_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o 19_o v._o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o this_o interpretation_n that_o the_o key_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i._n e._n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v and_o repent_v or_o shut_v when_o pardon_n
and_o life_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n peter_n bind_v when_o he_o inflict_v punishment_n as_o excommunication_n penance_n etc._n etc._n or_o refer_v to_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o lose_v when_o he_o remit_v those_o penalty_n and_o declare_v the_o sinner_n absolve_v and_o this_o judgement_n pass_v on_o earth_n if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propose_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o heaven_n to_o explain_v this_o power_n here_o confer_v dr._n lightfoot_n give_v we_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o bound_v or_o to_o lose_v so_o christ_n when_o he_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n the_o ministerial_a function_n command_v they_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v i._n e._n to_o teach_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o will_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o author_n that_o this_o power_n extend_v only_o to_o thing_n not_o to_o person_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v say_v christ_n when_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v be_v in_o part_n abrogate_a and_o in_o part_n continue_v so_o that_o to_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o confirm_v or_o abolish_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o forbid_v circumcision_n and_o other_o rite_n act_n 15.28_o 29._o and_o permit_v paul_n to_o purify_v himself_o act_n 21.24_o and_o the_o same_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o give_v joh._n 20.23_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n for_o there_o say_v he_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v here_o of_o doctrine_n and_o thing_n lawful_a or_o prohibit_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a and_o reverend_a author_n and_o declare_v with_o calvin_n lib._n inst_z lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o §_o 3._o cap._n 11._o §_o 1._o that_o christ_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o bind_v and_o lose_v when_o he_o give_v the_o apostle_n authority_n to_o to_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o remit_v sin_n who_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v man_n to_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o retain_v who_o declare_v that_o the_o obstinate_a sinner_n be_v reserve_v for_o everlasting_a punishment_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v to_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o any_o principality_n or_o power_n over_o other_o but_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o st._n hierom_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v loose_a man_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o exhortation_n which_o sense_n be_v safe_a and_o plain_a and_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o employ_v and_o by_o calvin_n not_o exclude_v be_v the_o entire_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o power_n of_o administer_a and_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o family_n of_o christ_n be_v hereby_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n this_o primary_o and_o independent_o belong_v to_o christ_n the_o holy_a and_o true_a who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n rev._n 3.7_o key_n be_v confess_o a_o ensign_n of_o power_n but_o that_o power_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n it_o be_v great_a or_o less_o principal_a and_o independent_a or_o inferior_a and_o derivative_a and_o several_a key_n be_v emblem_n of_o these_o several_a power_n david_n be_v a_o king_n and_o independent_a from_o any_o on_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o key_n of_o david_n note_v a_o independent_a supreme_a power_n and_o that_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n belong_v only_o to_o christ_n but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n mention_v isa_n 22.22_o to_o which_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o refer_v note_v a_o inferior_a power_n that_o of_o a_o steward_n in_o david_n family_n who_o be_v perfect_o subordinate_a to_o he_o have_v yet_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n entrust_v to_o he_o now_o christ_n be_v the_o original_a and_o prime_a fountain_n of_o all_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o david_n as_o to_o who_o be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n particular_o that_o of_o loose_v or_o remit_v sin_n on_o earth_n mat._n 9.6_o and_o this_o be_v by_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n as_o so_o many_o several_a steward_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v those_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o parable_n who_o the_o lord_n set_v over_o his_o house_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n on_o both_o side_n thus_o give_v our_o passage_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n hereby_o confer_v on_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v 1._o extraordinary_a or_o personal_n 2._o ordinary_a or_o to_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n i._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o i_o also_o call_v personal_a not_o as_o exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o their_o successor_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a church_n do_v not_o partake_v 2._o that_o in_o these_o thing_n st._n peter_n have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a first_o i_o be_o to_o show_v what_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o personal_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v christ_n while_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n on_o earth_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o but_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o style_n be_v give_v he_o heb._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.25_o but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n before_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o return_v back_o to_o heaven_n he_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v several_a officer_n who_o may_v in_o his_o absence_n conduct_v and_o oversee_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n according_o therefore_o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o saint_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o edify_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n until_o we_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n into_o a_o perfect_a man_n even_o into_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n eph._n 2.11_o etc._n etc._n among_o these_o the_o apostle_n be_v chief_a and_o principal_a and_o as_o far_o in_o office_n as_o honour_n before_o all_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n have_v these_o badge_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o christ_n immediate_a vocation_n and_o election_n infallibility_n of_o judgement_n in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n generality_n of_o commission_n comprehend_v all_o place_n and_o person_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n enable_v they_o to_o speak_v in_o all_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o secret_n and_o power_n to_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o bestow_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o other_o these_o power_n and_o privilege_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o themselves_o the_o evangelist_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o call_v immediate_o by_o christ_n but_o appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n neither_o be_v they_o lead_v infallible_o into_o all_o truth_n general_n commission_n they_o have_v not_o but_o be_v take_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o apostle_n labour_n to_o assist_v their_o presence_n and_o supply_v their_o absence_n to_o build_v upon_o their_o foundation_n and_o to_o perfect_a what_o they_o begin_v and_o though_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o work_v miracle_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o
instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o principle_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o confer_v order_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v guide_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v bound_v and_o loose_v sinner_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o final_o to_o exercise_v the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o these_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a ruler_n and_o ecclesiastic_a guide_n who_o be_v to_o super-intend_a and_o discharge_v the_o affair_n and_o office_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o defend_v the_o different_a order_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o cavil_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n or_o malice_n will_v bury_v it_o in_o confusion_n neither_o be_o i_o concern_v to_o prove_v the_o succession_n of_o pastor_n against_o they_o who_o by_o pretence_n of_o a_o immediate_a and_o extraordinary_a call_n leap_v into_o and_o invade_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v not_o the_o man_n with_o who_o i_o now_o intend_v i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o st._n peter_n successor_n have_v none_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n which_o will_v qualify_v he_o for_o the_o ecumenical_a pastorship_n for_o grant_v not_o only_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o &_o that_o for_o five_o &_o twenty_o year_n together_o though_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v the_o sound_n the_o episcopacy_n and_o government_n of_o that_o church_n equal_o to_o peter_n and_o paul_n make_v the_o one_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o what_o will_v this_o make_v for_o the_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n and_o universality_n of_o that_o church_n unless_o a_o better_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v than_o this_o succession_n to_o st._n peter_n for_o its_o uncontrollable_a supremacy_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o have_v not_o the_o same_o peter_n a_o successor_n at_o antioch_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n in_o their_o several_a see_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o pretend_a though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v equal_a right_n to_o this_o power_n but_o here_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o immediate_a vocation_n the_o see_v christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n power_n to_o write_v canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n and_o other_o privilege_n extraordinary_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n and_o so_o not_o of_o perpetual_a use_n and_o necessity_n but_o that_o universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n be_v perpetual_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o these_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o peter_n to_o other_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostolic_a pre-eminencies_a be_v not_o which_o i_o shall_v examine_v and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o roman_a be_v a_o patriarchal_a church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o have_v prime_a place_n among_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n will_v never_o be_v deny_v he_o will_v he_o rest_v content_v with_o that_o but_o it_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a bishop_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v such_o a_o bishop_n in_o who_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n be_v original_o invest_v from_o who_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o other_o and_o who_o may_v limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o other_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o himself_o for_o every_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o place_n and_o keep_n in_o his_o proper_a station_n the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o company_n and_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n wherein_o though_o one_o be_v chief_a for_o order_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarch_n affect_v this_o title_n as_o i_o before_o hint_v gregory_n than_o pope_n compare_v he_o to_o lucifer_n who_o despise_v the_o angel_n his_o companion_n seek_v to_o climb_v up_o to_o that_o height_n that_o he_o neither_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o any_o nor_o any_o be_v find_v over_o who_o he_o be_v not_o as_o for_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n pretend_v to_o as_o perpetual_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v down_o from_o st._n peter_n to_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o infallibility_n or_o non-deficiency_n rather_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n they_o present_o confound_v the_o notion_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v according_o there_o be_v this_o distinction_n of_o a_o church_n 1._o a_o church_n essential_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o believer_n 2._o the_o representative_a the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n in_o a_o general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o several_a part_n whence_o they_o come_v 3._o the_o virtual_a church_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v by_o christ_n appointment_n as_o they_o suppose_v chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v in_o himself_o eminent_o and_o virtual_o as_o great_a certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n upon_o who_o depend_v all_o that_o certainty_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o of_o these_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o notion_n can_v err_v or_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o second_o that_o it_o may_v err_v in_o the_o three_o though_o we_o also_o deny_v the_o notion_n that_o it_o do_v err_v and_o against_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o i_o take_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n be_v it_o not_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o do_v so_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o and_o so_o mean_o support_v be_v the_o great_a entrenchment_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o that_o be_v ever_o make_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n the_o crown_n and_o mitre_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o this_o plenitude_n of_o power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o pastor_n and_o their_o flock_n to_o oppose_v what_o be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o welfare_n of_o all_o civil_a and_o christian_a society_n i_o shall_v not_o urge_v the_o inconvenience_n only_o but_o the_o injustice_n of_o such_o a_o subjection_n whereby_o all_o bond_n natural_a civil_a and_o christian_a be_v break_v if_o it_o please_v he_o who_o usurp_v such_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o man_n conscience_n it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n alone_o to_o set_v up_o his_o throne_n in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o restraint_n upon_o it_o as_o all_o humane_a power_n can_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v say_v or_o resist_v to_o cancel_v or_o disannul_v nothing_o but_o a_o express_a dispensation_n from_o god_n himself_o can_v acquit_v the_o subject_a or_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n he_o owe_v his_o prince_n or_o parent_n nature_n which_o be_v god_n law_n be_v herein_o so_o plain_a and_o positive_a must_v never_o upon_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o humane_a power_n be_v transgress_v so_o that_o we_o must_v be_v very_o earnest_a to_o assert_v our_o own_o liberty_n and_o our_o superior_n authority_n against_o that_o foreign_a prelate_n who_o by_o his_o emissary_n do_v daily_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o our_o zion_n and_o draw_v off_o many_o from_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n the_o church_n 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to_o depose_v and_o destroy_v he_o and_o execute_v that_o direful_a sentence_n against_o his_o life_n what_o security_n can_v any_o prince_n or_o people_n expect_v from_o those_o that_o maintain_v such_o principle_n as_o tend_v in_o so_o direct_v a_o consequence_n to_o the_o confusion_n and_o subversion_n of_o church_n and_o state_n whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v this_o supreme_a power_n to_o pronounce_v such_o a_o sentence_n but_o some_o have_v go_v far_o and_o absolve_v all_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v in_o conscience_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v heretical_a the_o other_o be_v bad_a enough_o i_o need_v not_o trace_v this_o any_o far_o this_o doctrine_n which_o by_o they_o that_o maintain_v it_o have_v be_v sometime_o account_v scandalous_a be_v not_o confine_v to_o theory_n but_o have_v be_v often_o reduce_v to_o practice_n it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o school_n but_o preach_v in_o pulpit_n maintain_v in_o press_n and_o 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