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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n apostle_n believe_v faith_n 3,814 5 5.4193 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74082 St. Paul and St. James reconcil'd. A sermon preach'd before the Vniversity of Cambridge, at St. Mary's Church, on Commencement-Sunday in the afternoon, June 30. 1700. / By Offspring Blackall, D.D. Chaplain in ordinary to Her Majesty.. Blackall, Offspring, 1654-1716. 1700 (1700) Wing B3050B; ESTC T48539 17,980 17

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saint_n james_n use_v the_o word_n faith_n and_o work_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o obvious_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o common_a reader_n be_v most_o like_a to_o understand_v they_o whereas_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n i_o mean_v those_o wherein_o he_o handle_v this_o same_o subject_a be_v write_v with_o another_o design_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v bereafter_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o write_v they_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o main_a design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o no_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christian_n from_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v more_o careless_a in_o his_o other_o expression_n as_o not_o fear_v that_o any_o person_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v ever_o so_o gross_o misunderstand_v and_o pervert_v his_o word_n as_o to_o think_v that_o be_v intend_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o lewd_a and_o dissolute_a life_n but_o this_o nevertheless_o some_o do_v think_v at_o least_o they_o plead_v st._n paul_n authority_n for_o it_o that_o if_o man_n do_v but_o believe_v aright_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n how_o they_o live_v against_o these_o therefore_o our_o apostle_n st._n james_n set_v himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o show_v at_o large_a that_o christianity_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n faith_n that_o a_o bare_a belief_n in_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n answerable_a to_o such_o a_o belief_n will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o and_o that_o in_o write_v this_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v far_a probable_a because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o very_a instance_n of_o abraham_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n which_o st._n paul_n have_v before_o bring_v against_o the_o jew_n to_o show_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n alone_o without_o work_n that_o it_o without_o those_o ceremonial_a observance_n which_o they_o will_v have_v press_v upon_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o which_o they_o lay_v more_o stress_n upon_o and_o do_v put_v more_o confidence_n in_o than_o in_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n mercy_n and_o fidelity_n this_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n therefore_o be_v write_v after_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o so_o very_o probable_o with_o a_o design_n to_o explain_v they_o where_o they_o have_v be_v misunderstand_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o what_o st._n james_n here_o plain_o assert_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o st._n paul_n although_o we_o can_v not_o easy_o bring_v st._n paul_n word_n to_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v far_o in_o the_o three_o place_n 3._o that_o though_o this_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n have_v be_v never_o write_v nay_o though_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o plain_a text_n in_o the_o whole_a bible_n express_o assert_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o mere_a belief_n or_o of_o a_o empty_a fruitless_a faith_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o understand_v those_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v faith_n and_o decry_n work_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o saint_n james_n here_o plain_o teach_v without_o make_v those_o passage_n in_o st._n paul_n to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o contradict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o page_n hardly_o a_o verse_n in_o the_o whole_a bible_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n be_v speak_v of_o which_o do_v not_o either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o plain_a consequence_n contradict_v and_o disapprove_v that_o wild_a notion_n of_o be_v save_v only_o by_o a_o bare_a belief_n though_o we_o take_v no_o care_n to_o lead_v our_o life_n suitable_a to_o our_o belief_n now_o this_o be_v the_o method_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o other_o book_n we_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o particular_a passage_n with_o reference_n to_o that_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o single_a passage_n which_o we_o apprehend_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o or_o which_o at_o the_o first_o read_n seem_v to_o have_v another_o mean_v than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o be_v main_a design_n we_o build_v nothing_o upon_o such_o a_o passage_n but_o wait_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o if_o at_o last_o we_o can_v discern_v how_o that_o passage_n can_v without_o somewhat_o strain_v the_o word_n be_v reconcile_v with_o other_o we_o conclude_v 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judgement_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o attribute_n this_o to_o faith_n only_o in_o a_o sense_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o st._n james_n here_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a then_o to_o understand_v what_o st._n paul_n mean_v rom._n 4._o 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a then_o i_o say_v that_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v think_v the_o strong_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o objection_n at_o all_o against_o st._n james_n doctrine_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n be_v so_o large_a as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v even_o the_o vile_a and_o great_a sinner_n but_o ready_o accept_v they_o to_o favour_n upon_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o close_v with_o the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o understanding_n how_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n and_o how_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o as_o st._n james_n express_o affirm_v he_o be_v at_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o his_o give_v a_o fall_n and_o hearty_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n he_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n even_o before_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v actual_o try_v by_o his_o obedience_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4._o 3._o so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o a_o justify_v state_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o this_o he_o have_v decline_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n or_o even_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n at_o god_n command_n he_o will_v by_o this_o disobedience_n have_v fall_v from_o that_o state_n of_o divine_a favour_n and_o not_o have_v be_v final_o justify_v by_o 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into_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o justification_n nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o that_o we_o close_o with_o and_o accept_v of_o those_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o god_n offer_v to_o we_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o second_o justification_n it_o be_v moreover_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v good_a that_o covenant_n which_o we_o before_o enter_v into_o or_o else_o though_o we_o be_v already_o justify_v in_o st._n paul_n sense_n that_o be_v be_v now_o already_o by_o our_o embrace_v and_o believe_v and_o profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o such_o a_o capacity_n and_o likelihood_n of_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n as_o a_o heir_n be_v of_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v justify_v in_o st._n james_n sense_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v never_o actual_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n but_o notwithstanding_o our_o present_a heirship_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o disinherit_v for_o our_o disobedience_n and_o this_o observation_n concern_v the_o different_a sense_n wherein_o these_o two_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v may_v i_o suppose_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o those_o passage_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o ii_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n which_o they_o do_v both_o use_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n be_v likewise_o a_o word_n capable_a of_o and_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o different_a sense_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o in_o those_o place_n wherein_o saint_n paul_n attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v think_v to_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a condition_n of_o our_o final_a justification_n and_o admittance_n into_o the_o promise_a inheritance_n he_o mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n by_o faith_n than_o st._n james_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a even_o all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o now_o with_o all_o the_o signification_n in_o which_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n be_v use_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o which_o i_o suppose_v most_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 1._o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v when_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o reveal_v proposition_n and_o this_o sense_n st._n james_n use_v the_o word_n by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o work_n he_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o he_o plain_o mean_v nothing_o more_o than_o only_a a_o belief_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o 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and_o consider_v his_o own_o interest_n therein_o shall_v nevertheless_o allow_v himself_o in_o a_o wicked_a life_n faith_n be_v natural_o such_o a_o active_a lively_a and_o work_a principle_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o fail_v to_o show_v itself_o by_o its_o effect_n 2._o an_o for_o this_o reason_n second_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o most_o proper_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n put_v to_o signify_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_v too_o that_o be_v both_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel-truths_n and_o also_o a_o life_n lead_v answerable_o to_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o in_o this_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n be_v clear_o evident_a st._n paul_n do_v use_v the_o word_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o epistle_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o his_o oftentimes_o use_v of_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n instead_o of_o the_o single_a word_n faith_n for_o what_o he_o sometime_o call_v faith_n he_o at_o other_o time_n in_o those_o same_o epistle_n call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n rom._n 3._o 27._o 1._o 5._o 16._o 26._o and_o in_o rom._n 10._o 16._o he_o most_o clear_o explain_v his_o own_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o include_v and_o comprehend_v obedience_n in_o the_o word_n faith_n whenever_o he_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n but_o they_o have_v not_o all_o obey_v the_o gospel_n for_o esaias_n say_v lord_n who_o have_v believe_v our_o report_n in_o which_o word_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v plain_o mean_v by_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o faith_n or_o belief_n which_o he_o so_o much_o
magnify_v in_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o idle_a ineffectual_a belief_n but_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o make_v man_n to_o be_v obedient_a forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o faith_n which_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n include_v in_o it_o all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v both_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v always_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n there_o be_v not_o however_o any_o contrariety_n in_o their_o doctrine_n although_o one_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o other_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o but_o 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n work_v and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a nay_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o these_o two_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n in_o their_o several_a discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o justification_n do_v likewise_o use_v this_o word_n in_o very_o different_a sense_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o exclude_v work_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o same_o by_o work_n that_o st._n james_n do_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o if_o st._n james_n by_o work_n when_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a together_o with_o faith_n mean_v those_o work_n of_o piety_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o exclude_v work_n mean_n by_o work_n only_o either_o those_o material_o good_a work_n which_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n or_o else_o those_o ritual_a observance_n which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n then_o though_o their_o word_n and_o expression_n be_v different_a yet_o their_o sense_n may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o now_o concern_v this_o place_n in_o st._n james_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n he_o plain_o take_v both_o faith_n and_o work_n in_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n by_o faith_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o faith_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o plain_o mean_v a_o mere_a belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o work_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a together_o with_o faith_n he_o plain_o mean_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n truth_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o produce_v a_o conversation_n become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o both_o these_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n st._n paul_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o justification_n that_o st._n james_n do_v mean_n by_o faith_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o that_o only_a all_o that_o n-ab_n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o by_o work_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o mean_v only_o either_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n or_o such_o work_n as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o unregenerate_a man_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o the_o ritual_a observance_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n in_o these_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o our_o final_a justification_n that_o hearty_a obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o produce_v will_v further_o appear_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o those_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n wherein_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o magnify_v and_o work_n be_v set_v so_o light_a by_o and_o 2._o the_o several_a caution_n that_o be_v here_o and_o there_o intermix_v in_o those_o discourse_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v our_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n and_o think_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o without_o a_o good_a life_n 1._o we_o may_v consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o those_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n wherein_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o magnify_v and_o work_n be_v set_v so_o light_a by_o and_o which_o consequent_o do_v seem_v most_o to_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n here_o teach_v by_o st._n james_n and_o i_o premise_v this_o first_o of_o all_o that_o none_o of_o n-ab_n paul_n epistle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n they_o rather_o suppose_v christianity_n already_o plant_v in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o his_o epistle_n be_v direct_v it_o be_v not_o consequent_o his_o intention_n in_o every_o epistle_n that_o he_o write_v to_o teach_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o lay_v again_o the_o foundation_n of_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o of_o faith_n towards_o god_n heb._n 6._o 1._o for_o all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v before_o those_o same_o apostle_n by_o who_o ministry_n they_o have_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v have_v also_o then_o according_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v as_o such_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n consider_v the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o write_v viz._n as_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n as_o person_n that_o have_v before_o be_v teach_v to_o obey_v as_o believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o have_v no_o fear_n upon_o he_o that_o by_o his_o use_v the_o word_n faith_n or_o work_n in_o a_o uncommon_a sense_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o the_o controversy_n he_o be_v handle_v lead_v he_o to_o use_v they_o in_o they_o to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v ever_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o plain_o be_v to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v only_o by_o believe_v without_o obey_v the_o gospel_n the_o main_a design_n than_o i_o say_v of_o most_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o controversial_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o christian_n to_o who_o he_o write_v with_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n among_o who_o they_o live_v do_v make_v against_o it_o and_o most_o of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o these_o epistle_n be_v direct_v be_v make_v up_o chief_o of_o gentile_n convert_v with_o who_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o jewish_a convert_v also_o intermix_v but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n be_v profess_v jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o though_o both_o zealous_a each_o for_o their_o own_o way_n and_o against_o each_o other_o yet_o ready_o join_v their_o force_n together_o as_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o spread_v of_o christianity_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o adversary_n to_o deal_v with_o viz._n the_o gentile_n the_o jew_n and_o the_o judaize_v christian_n the_o gentile_n who_o have_v be_v long_o breed_v up_o under_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o philosopher_n and_o by_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o morality_n be_v in_o a_o good_a readiness_n and_o disposition_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n which_o in_o general_a command_v little_o more_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v before_o their_o own_o philosopher_n only_o require_v a_o strict_a and_o more_o perfect_a observance_n of_o those_o rule_n and_o add_v new_a motive_n and_o encouragemenc_n to_o it_o from_o the_o plain_a revelation_n of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n man_n have_v but_o a_o obscure_a notion_n and_o very_o slender_a assurance_n the_o main_a objection_n therefore_o which_o these_o have_v to_o make_v against_o st._n paul_n be_v that_o he_o take_v as_o they_o think_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o little_a purpose_n in_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a belief_n and_o a_o new_a profession_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o see_v that_o as_o to_o practice_n they_o have_v be_v teach_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n by_o their_o own_o philopher_n so_o that_o consequent_o they_o think_v he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o labour_n they_o