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one_o part_n to_o deprive_v one_o self_n of_o that_o authority_n of_o freedom_n to_o elect_v make_v those_o determination_n to_o become_v necessary_a which_o at_o present_a be_v indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o rest_n in_o the_o will_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v declare_v heretical_a whilst_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a their_o pain_n be_v in_o vain_a who_o pretend_v to_o condemn_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o false_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o place_n in_o joshuah_n may_v be_v take_v without_o alter_v the_o pure_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o sun_n obey_v the_o command_n of_o joshuah_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v still_o 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that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o will_v be_v a_o accelerate_v it_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o time_n more_o than_o ordinary_a if_o therefore_o joshuah_n have_v have_v a_o intention_n that_o his_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o their_o pure_a and_o proper_a signification_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v the_o sun_n to_o have_v accelerate_a its_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n may_v not_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o west_n but_o because_o his_o word_n be_v hear_v by_o people_n which_o haply_o know_v no_o other_o celestial_a motion_n save_o this_o grand_a and_o common_a one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n stoop_v to_o their_o capacity_n and_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n he_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n possible_o this_o consideration_n move_v dionysius_n areopagita_n to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o miracle_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n stand_v still_o and_o this_o stop_n all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v of_o consequence_n stay_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v s._n augustine_n himself_o and_o abulensis_n at_o large_a confirm_v it_o yea_o that_o joshua_n intention_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n shall_v stand_v still_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o command_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o moon_n although_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n and_o under_o the_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o the_o moon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n here_o as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o intention_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o the_o astronomical_a science_n i_o suppose_v therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o ptolemaick_a systeme_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n interpret_v the_o word_n to_o some_o sense_n different_a from_o their_o strict_a signification_n which_o interpretation_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o most_o useful_a precept_n of_o s._n augustine_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n this_o abovementioned_a since_o that_o some_o other_o man_n may_v haply_o think_v of_o some_o other_o more_o proper_a and_o more_o agreeable_a sense_n but_o now_o if_o this_o same_o passage_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o joshuah_n with_o the_o help_n of_o another_o observation_n by_o i_o new_o show_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n speak_v always_o with_o those_o safe_a reserve_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o affectionate_a to_o my_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o
by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o intricate_a study_n he_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o manure_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o with_o those_o eye_n wherewith_o alone_o he_o see_v be_v elevate_v towards_o this_o to_o be_v admire_v heaven_n let_v he_o pour_v forth_o his_o whole_a heart_n in_o thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v therein_o perform_v as_o much_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o the_o astronomer_n on_o who_o god_n have_v bestow_v this_o gift_n that_o though_o he_o see_v more_o clear_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o understanding_n yet_o whatever_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o extol_v his_o god_n above_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o these_o natural_a point_n i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n that_o in_o theology_n the_o weight_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o philosophy_n the_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n much_o late_a than_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v some_o way_n to_o make_v more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o although_o the_o hypothesis_n alphonsine_n &_o thebith_n ben_n core_n have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v they_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o for_o the_o position_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o ricius_fw-la prove_v and_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o thebith_n be_v more_o acute_a and_o that_o thereby_o he_o determine_v the_o certain_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n seek_v for_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v much_o long_a than_o he_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o near_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la 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