Jesus doth procure the Love of the Father whereas Christ doth but manifest and declare the Love of the Father and therefore saith Christ I say not that I wil pray for you for the Father himself loves you Now having exhorted you to contend towards the knowing of the Father and living in the Father and not living in any forme for all forms are to cease forms are not our perfection The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath Let me give you this caution Let no man think there is no use of Christ and no use of Preaching or Ordinances of Prayer c. No this cannot be inferred from the Doctrine This only may be inferred that this is not that glorious rest where a Christian is to sit down formes are but helps but God doth by forms bring us to know himself without a form and no man knows the Father but he that knows him by Christ whom he did send therefore you cannot cast away those forms The Scriptures wil last so long as there is ought of them to be fulfilled But that which we are contending toward in all these means is the knowing of the Father and then we shal see that simplicity and unity that is in the truth then we shall see all those knots loosed and dark ways opened then we shall see that all those things of Christ coming and dying and suffering for us were but Parables Now this is the sum of the Gospel that God loves Beleevers and is their Righteousness and their Strength and Love and Faith and All not thus resolved is but a Parable that doth cloud the Father They were not ordained to cloud the Father but they do through our weakness cloud the Father from us They were ordained that they might infinuate and convey according to our capacities the knowledg of the Father into us but as I said before in all forms there is weaknes and forms shal be done away as time hastens to be no more and God be all in all THE TRUTH as it is in JESUS JOHN 17. 19. And for their sakes I sanctifie my self that they might be sanctified through the Truth THese words are an enforcement of that Petition which Christ put up for his Disciples and for all Beleevers to the end of the world that Petition you have in the 17. v. Sanctifie them through thy truth thy word is truth The Reason by which Christ enforces this Petition follows immediatly As thou hast sent me into the world so have I sent them into the world And therefore Father saith he sanctifie them through thy truth as if he should say Behold they are sent out into the world as I was sent out into the world they are sent out into a sinfull world into a lewd world they are sent forth upon the same errand and design that I am sent into the world viz. to shew forth the vertues and praises of God and therefore sanctifie them saith he through thy Truth thy word is Truth And for their sakes I sanctifie my self c. Here is a further Enforcement of his Request The meaning of it I shall give in a Paraphrase It is as much as if Christ had said behold my Sanctification is levelled at their Sanctification their Sanctification is the end and my Sanctification is but the means It is for their sakes that I sanctifie my self that they may be sanctified My own sanctifying of my self is not for my own sake it is for their sakes and therefore I lose my end in all that I do I lose my end in dying and suffering if they be not sanctified That 's the scope of the words in general Now we come to open them particularly to you 1. What is meant by this same sanctifying for their sakes I sanctifie my self Was Jesus Christ common or unclean that he speaks here of being sanctified Had Jesus Christ any sin in him that need to be removed that he speaks here of being sanctified No there was no sin in him neither was there any guil found in his mouth and yet Jesus Christ is said to be sanctified not only in this place but in other places as Heb. 2. He that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all one saith the Apostle when he speaks of Christ that did sanctifie himself Therefore it is needfull to shew you what is that sanctifying of Christ that he meaneth here what it was and by what it was First it may be taken either particularly for the sanctifying of himself by his Cross by offering up himself Thereby he did sanctify himself by offering up himself he was crucifyed in the flesh that he might live unto God in the spirit Christ did lay down the glory of the first Adam in which he did appear absolute and compleat before his sufferings but he layd down that glory and that righteousness he layd down that same body of his that so he might be renewed again in the Glory of the Father 2. Or else secondly this same Sanctification may be meant of the whole as of the death of Jesus Christ It may be meant of all that befel him from his Cradle to his Cross of all that was done in him or done by him or done upon him All this was the sanctifying of Christ And it is called a making of him perfect It became him for whom are all things and by whom are all things to make the Captain of our salvation perfect through sufferings And so by temptation he was made perfect as wel as by his Cross and so Sanctification here may be as much as Qualification this did qualify Christ for the end for which he was designed and ordained which end was to reveal the Grace of the Father and the salvation of man in and by that grace and all that was done unto Christ it was a sanctifying of him or a compleating of him thus to be the Author and the finisher of our Faith to be a compleat type and pattern and a compleat Covenant and Witness unto us Now having explained those words for their sakes I sanctâ—fie my selfe There is but one word more that needs to be explained and that is thy Truth For their sakes I sanctifie my self that they might be sanctified through the Truth What is meant by this word thy Truth This same word here thy Truth is a relative word and I conceive it may relate to this same Type Pattern Image or Representation These two you know are members of a distinction Image and Truth Shadow Truth So by the Truth in this place you are to understand that which answers unto the shadow Type or Representation And so you have the meaning of these words Thus saith Christ Therefore am I come into world and have done and suffered these things before the eyes of men to the end that the like things may be done in the spirit in al my members whereof I have exhibited to the world a map and description in my own body
unto you That we are not justified we are not sanctified by Christs dving by Christs suffering in the flesh only that is not the compleat Ministration of our salvation There indeed we see our salvation as in a glass and it is transacted as in a figure as in the history but then are we actually sanctified when as God doth send that same Spirit of Adoption into our hearts revealing unto us the Love of the Father and revealing unto us our Reconciliation that Reconciliation that was held forth to us on the Cross but which is dispensed unto us by our being offered up upon the Cross as Christ was For the Apostle Rom. 8. doth in two places speak so expresly to this purpose that no man can wave it or put it by verse 10. If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin and the spirit is life because of righteousness Here is the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ If Christ be in you and there is no salvation without it then the body is dead the body of your own Righteousness and your own Strength and wisdom is crucified in conformity to the death of Christ Christs death was but the figure of the death that must pass upon the flesh of every Beleever and therefore though we may say I am crucified with Christ c. We cannot take any comfort till the body be dead in us And the other place is the 4. verse of Rom. 8. That the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us c. Pray mark it You dream of a Righteousness of the Law fulfilled for you that is true too Christ fulfilled it for you perfectly but there is a fulfilling of the Righteousness of the Law in you And the Apostle shews what that is when you are crucified to the fleshly principle and walk in the spiritual principle though you walk not in perfect obedience yet spiritually it is done in you The Righteousness of the Law is fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit So then look after this that you be sanctified through the Truth that is that you in very deed be sanctified according to the pattern of Sanctification in Christ Jesus Let me minde you again of that Scripture Ephes 4. 21. If so be that ye have heard him and have been taught by him as the Truth is in Jesus that ye put off the old man and be renewed in the spirit of your mind and that ye put on the new man c. Look that this be done Object But you will say unto me is not this to bring us again into Bondage To charge this upon us when as we are bid look that it should be so and so with us Solution I answer it is your great interest that these things should be done in you but it is not expected that they should be done by you According to the working saith the Apostle of his mighty power which he wrought in Christ Jesus when he raised him from the dead and set him c. It is Gods mighty power that works in you it is God that crucifies you it is God that quickens you Christ offered up himself by the eternall Spirit it was not by the resolution of his flesh that he gave himself to dye as many a Valiant Roman hath done for his Country but it was through the eternal Spirit and therefore that which you are to do is to wait upon God And herein comes the use of the doing of these things in the man Christ Jesus before your eyes It is to strengthen your faith and expectation of having these things done in you by the same power and spirit And therefore if you ask me what use you should make of Christs Death and Resurrection and these things I say look upon them as the earnest of your salvation look upon them as the very sealing of the Covenant between God and you God reads over as it were all the Covenant before us and seals it in our presence and this is the scope of the Manifestation of Jesus Christ It is but to manifest the life to us to shew what God will do upon your flesh So what God did to Christ Jesus and so how he carryed him to glory so how he was tempted and be not you discouraged though it be so with you See how the Disciples were dismayed when Christ wrapt up himself for a Moment in the grave as in a cloud of darkness They said we thought this bad bin he that should have redeemed Israel See what an end the Lord made with him the same end will the Lord make with you also THE TRUTH as it is in JESUS JOHN 17. Sanctifie them through thy Truth thy word is Truth Verse 19. And for their sakes I sanctifie my self that they might be sanctified through the Truth THis same Portion of Scripture that is read to you is an Enforcement or part of an Enforcement of one of those savory Petitions which Jesus Christ put up at his departure out of this world for his Disciples and in them for all his elect The Petition is this Sanctifie them through thy Truth This Petition he doth in part explain and he doth enforce and urge it with Arguments 1. He explains it in part that part thy Truth he explains it thus thy word is Truth Now before I go any further By the word here we are not to understand this same Letter for we know this same Letter of the word is taken up by every one to defend his opinion and therefore this is not the meaning of thy word is Truth But the meaning is this That that word that was with God and that was God that word is Truth I conceive this same truth being a relative notion is here to be taken in opposition to form Thy word is Truth The meaning is this That thy word it is not only a form and an appearance in which thou dost make out thy self unto the world but thy word indeed is the very Truth that is it is thy self and so Christ desires that his Disciples may be sanctified not by planting the knowledg of the literal word in their minds but by ingraffing the nature of the Divine word in their hearts that is by ingraffing God himself by God himself becoming one with them This is the only means of Sanctification This is the true Sanctification by the word The ingraffed word which is able to save our souls Now having explained his request he enforces it and the first Enforcement of it is this from the title and the reason that may be pleaded why they should be sanctified why the Members of Christ should be sanctified Why saith he There is as much reason why they should be sanctified as there is why I should be sanctifyed For as thou-hast sent me into the world so have I sent them into the world Mark it I pray and you will see that it is not such a wringing of the nose
it may be they are fallen into a form of Communion with Christians others are such as are only state Reformers and the time-Reformers Now both of them although there may be graduall difference yet both of them discover themselves that they are of the earth by this they are to be known by their conceits of themselves by their magnifying their duties and their forms they are in As a Christian ceaseth to be soe doe all things cease to be anything to him and he doth no more admire an high form in Religion then he doth admire himself all things are crucified to him as wel as he is crucified to them But many are like the multitude that Christ spake to in the 5. of Mat. They wil be very Zealous Jealous lest others should destroy the Law who preach the Gospel purely in the spirit and why are They zealous of the Law but because they think they can keep the Law they know only some lower formes of the Law but if they knew the Highest formes of the Law it were all one for they are censorious of others and wil persecute others if they will not come up to their form whereas you shall hear a broken-hearted Paul say that Circumcision it nothing c. Paul saw that a man might be a circumcised Jew yet ly down in hel with an uncircumcised Gentile but others by their censoriousnes of others manifest that they are not ceased to be in the flesh the truth is he that doth know God and doth worship God in spirit hath such low thoughts of all manner of outward forms that he doth neither judg himself nor others in the least kind by them for he sees that which is so much beyond and he is pressing towards that stil he takes heed how he riseth up in the morning and blesseth himself or his neighbour in his form for he sees much uncircumcision of heart in the best form The next is a Use of direction to poore creatures that see and subscribe to the truth That true Christianity begins in self-denyall and are saying what may we do that we may be after this manner that we may not be in our selves that the next word wil tell you God took him Enoch had been as other men but that God took him he had been in the flesh and had confidence in the flesh and had been some body in his owne eyes if so be God had not tooke him so that this you are to wait for till God take you up you cannot bring down the spirit a man cannot make an hair of his head white or black a man cannot make a thought a man cannot mould one desire or affection in him it is beyond his power this is according to that I spake in the opening of the point somewhat toward this namely that it is God revealing himself and his owne glory to the soule that engageth the soule to forget his owne kindred and his fathers house Come faith God thou shalt be marryed honorably I wil marry thee my self forget thy self forget thy sins so indeed the death of a Christian is a sweet death and as the Psalmist saith Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints God comes and takes that place that before Self had and therefore you have the death of a Saint expressed in this manner Into thy hands O Lord I commend my spirit God is there to receive the soul or else the soul would never be content to go out of the body and so it is here spiritually And the 3. and last Use is this A Hint or Discovery to what end death is ordained that formall death that we looke upon with so much fear and with such a sad reflection upon our selves when we think of our selves I must ere long dye and be among the dead This is our Ignorance what is death What is it for It is but an outward forme and signification of that work that God in the spirit of a Saint doth every day for what is the life of a Saint but a continual dying into the hands of God his Righteousness expires into the Righteousness of God God increaseth in him and himself decreaseth he hath less thoughts of himself and his own strength and hath higher thoughts of God he doth less know himself after the flesh and according to outward appearances and he more judgeth of himself as he is in God and as in Christ Jesus so that a Beleever dyes dayly and when God hath finished his whole worke upon Mount Sion then he will withdraw the form of death when he hath brought his people to dye to themselves and to the world as he wil in the latter days then death shal be swallowed up for as we see how men are when they are dead they mind no more relations a Child no longer observes his Father when he is dead ceaseth to act to the relation and ceaseth to act to the objects of this world strew fine sweet flowers before a dead corps the corps smels them not and bring good chear before dead corps the corps tasts it not so shal Saints be to sin and this world And thus I am perswaded God would not have continued death in the world since he hath reconciled the world but to teach the world And what are all these changes when a soul is gone to God before is it any terrible thing for such an one to dye It was the speech of one of precious memory in this City when he was dying saith he I shal but change my place not my company he walked as Enoch did So it is with us in all our changes that befal us they are but the outward formes and significations of that which is doing every day therefore we are not to judge according to the sight of our eyes not reckon our selves by our duties and our graces and performances not reckon by that power we see in our selves to resist sin or act in duties but look to an invisible presence of the spirit in oursouls that can never be taken from us which Mothes cannot corrupt and where Thieves cannot break through and steal SOMETHING OF THE MYSTERY OF THE FATHER AND OF CHRIST JOHN 16. 25. Hitherto have I spoken to you in Parables the time cometh when I wil speak to you no more in Parables but I wil shew you plainly of the Father THese are the words of our Saviour a little before his suffering when he spake not upon his own life but upon the life and comfort of his Disciples whose hearts were ful of heaviness and much ado he had to keep them up from sinking therefore no question but Jesus Christ did grone in Spirit and did go down deep that he might bring up something from the bottom to refresh their hearts tobear them up against that houre that was coming upon him their Lord and Master and upon them in being deprived of him therefore we finde him here very
and person For their sakes I sanctifie my self that they might be sanctified through the truth So then you may observe these things out of the words 1. That Sanctification is a large notion in Scripture it s a large notion for the meaning of our Saviour speaking of his sanctifying himself and of his members being sanctified is not to defix the thoughts and apprehensions of the hearers unto that same grace that we commonly call Sanctification in distinction from Iustification but Sanctification is that in this place that comprehends the whole Mystery of God in a Saint which is called here by the name of Sanctification even as it is said By one offering hath he perfected for ever them that are sanctified It were far from pure Divinity to understand them that are sanctified there to be meant of inherent Sanctification only or properly that is of the Grace of the Spirit working in us holiness but he hath perfected them that are sanctified that is them that are separated by the Fathers Love them that are called in time them that are led by the Spirit and so it may comprehend the whole Election and Vocation and Iustification and Sanctification and all and so we are said to be chosen through Sanctification of the Spirit But I shall not open these places any further 2. Next observe here are two Sanctifications here is a typicall Sanctification as I may so say and here is a real Sanctification Here is the Sanctification of Christ and here is the Sanctification of his members For their sakes I sanctifie my self that they might be sanctified I should be too long if I should observe all the particulars that the words wil afford and insist upon them therefore I shall pick out these two things only and the first I shal speak of but briefly and the second is that I do chiefly intend The First is this Doctr. That Jesus Christ's Sanctification or those Transactions of Christ in the flesh have not their ends in themselves but they have their end and fulfilling in us For their sakes I sanctifie my self that they might be sanctified through the Truth That which is for anothers sake mark it or for the sake of another thing to be don that is not to be rested in it self but Jesus Christs Sanctification his dying and his rising it was for another things sake and therefore it is not to be rested in nor to be gloried in in it self For their sakes I sanctifie my self Jesus Christ is unto his seed as the First Adam was unto his seed He is a common Root and our salvation is transacted in him as in a Figure As our destruction was wrought in Adam as in a Figure As destruction and death did seize upon us all in a Figure in Adam so doth life and salvation await us all all the elect in Christ Jesus It doth descend upon them all as in a Figure for so the Apostle doth parralell the First Adam and the Second Adam together Rom. 5. where you may read it at large Now that I say these things were done in a Figure I wil give you my meaning of it thus and the proof of it also Adam lost all his by a Covenant and so Christ restores all his by a Covenant but we know that a Covenant although it doth give me a title in Law unto such or such an estate or commodity yet this same Covenant is not the very possession it self So this same Covenant of which Jesus Christ is the Coppy as it were and is the common person with whom it is made This Covenant gives our Faith the First Hold and First Title but it is not the very possession it self In possession the salvation it self is wrought or rather revealed in us As we do not inherit sin and death from the first Adam meerly by Covenant in which we were involved but we participate of the nature of Adam and we so come to have an evil conscience we have the very same Nature that Adam had and the same trembling conscience that Adam had so in this case we have the very Death and Life of the Lord Jesus working in us So that you see the death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ are not to be gloried in in themselves or as they rest in the man Christ Jesus but we are to wait for the like things to be translated in us and upon us and that is the next thing I come unto Doct. 2 For their sakes I sanctify my self that they might be sanctifyed through the Truth This is that the Apostle saith Ephes 4. 21. If so be that ye have heard him and have been taught by him as the Truth is in Jesus That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man and be renewed in the spirit of your mind and that ye put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnes c Where he shews what the Truth is in Iesus even the putting off the old man and the putting on the new man which is created c. This is the Truth this is the work in the Spirit done in every Beleever conforme to that work wrought in Christ in the flesh This is our sanctifying through the Truth and so you have the Apostle holding forth the Saints suffering from Christs example as the Ministration or Token of their salvation 1 Pet. 2. 21. Even hereunto were ye called because Christ suffered for us leaving us an example c. Mark ye Iesus Christ is our example Christ in the flesh and what was done in him in a visible way in the flesh that is wrought in us in an invisible way in the spirit and t is said 1 Pet. 4. 1. Forasmuch as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh let us arme our selves with the same mind for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin Mark it here The Apostle doth not say we have ceased from sin by Christs suffering in the flesh for us but be doth admonish us here of a personal suffering if we would cease from sin What this same suffering in the flesh is I shall tell you in a few words It is to have our life in the flesh extinguisht that as the Apostle saith I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me It is to know nothing by our selves This is to suffer in the flesh as the Apostle says I know nothing by myself He did not act at all to be dead unto the Law and to be dead in our first relation unto God this is the suffering in the flesh We are first in the relation of Mercenaries by the Covenant of Works and have a kind of stock of our own to trade withall Now to suffer in the flesh is to cast awaythi same confidence of our own to to despair of our abillities and to see our selvs able to do nothing For while we are in the flesh the motions of sin which are by the law do work in our
that will cause blood when we make a necessity of the same things to be wrought in us as were wrought in Christ Iesus For as God hath sent Christ into the world so did Christ send these his Disciples into the world that is as God did send Christ into the world to make known himself so Christ Iesus when he hath fulfilled his Ministration in the flesh he sends out Beleevers I say he sends out Beleevers upon the same design to make out God and his glory to the world So that then this is a sure and satisfying ground why the same glory of the Father must work in Beleevers that wrought in Christ because that Beleevers are sent out upon the same errand and design that Christ was sent about As thou hast sent me into the world so have I sent these into c. Beleevers hold forth God in a spiritual discovery to the world that is they hold forth that glory of the Fathers working and discovering it self in them in a spirituall way which Christ held forth in a fleshly way My meaning is Beleevers are not lift up upon a material Cross as Christ was and do not suffer without the gate as Christ did but their Old man is crucified spiritually and they are raised and quickond by a lively hope spiritually This is the Reason that Christ saith As thou hast sent me into the world so have I sent them into the world Therefore sanctifie them with thy Truth thy word is Truth And for their sakes saith he I sanctifie my self This is as it were the making up of the Reason and the meaning of it is this saith Christ Herein doth thy design come to its period and perfection even in the Sanctification of my Members Herein thy design Oh Father is come to the birth and is brought forth for while this design works only in my person it is not at its term and period till it come to work in their persons for I am but as it were an intermediate forme and person in whom thou dost discover thy self for the present with relation to the like discovery in them through the spirit afterwards And therefore saith he For their sakes I sanctifie my self that c. As who should say If it were not in relation to them there should be no such thing as my dying and suffering and rising again It is but in relation to their Sanctification that the same glory may work in them in the Spirit conformable to this pattern of mine in the flesh And thus you have the meaning of the words For their sakes I sanctifie my self c. That which I shal insist upon at this time is the last word of the Text Through thy Truth So that the Observation that I would ground thereupon is this Doctr. That that Glory of the Father which works in the body of Christ the Saints is the Truth of that same Image that did appear in the head of that body Christ Jesus It is called an Image in 2 Cor. 3. ult we all as in a glass behold the Glory of the Lord there it is equivalently called an Image for your face in a glass is but an Image of your face but it follows more expresly And are changed into the same Image from glory to glory But stil I desire you to carry that along that a Beleevers crucifying is not a fleshly crucifying as Christs was but his Old man is crucified by spiritually discoveries This is the Truth and the other is but the form Now I must explain my self here You wil ask me whether that same work of God that is wrought in the hearts of Beleevers be their eternal life their happiness and salvation Whether that be their Righteousness for there is a great prejudice against Doctrines of this kind as if we did take away from Christ and give to that work of God within us that honour that is due to Jesus Christ Answ Now I conceive that neither the Actions of God in Christ I mean of Christ dying and rising nor the like Actions of the Spirit in us conforming us unto Christ are our salvation or eternall life but the making out of eternal life they are only the Manifestation of that grace that was given us before the world began If you ask me then what is our happiness and our life I conceive that God alone is our happiness God in union with us Mark it not only God loving us for love is but an expression to us Love is a sweet thing among the creatures and we know what love is from one to another but the Love of God to us is but the making out of a kind of spiritual Union that is between God and a Beleever So that to say that the Love of God placed upon us is our happiness is too weak and too low an expression but this is our happiness that we are in God and in Jesus Christ and that the Father and the Son is in us and is our Righteousness and our Strength in Union with us This is our happiness and eternall Life Now I say all the Dispensations of God are but to make out these things unto us Give me leave to illustrate it to you by going a little about This was our Lot and Portion from the beginning God was our Portion and God did maintain our Lot as Psa 16. And God was become in Union with the creature This was in the beginning of the Creation and this was in the Person of Christ Iesus as an Earnest of the whole but this same Union and this great happiness that the creature might be sensible of it and that it might come home with the greater advantage as it were and we might have the more lively taste of it therefore did God ordain all those intervening administrations therefore he makes the first Adam as a figure of Christ and therefore he bestows but a little grace on Adam or makes him mutable that he might fall that the Love of the Father might be the more manifested to us which we could never have seen nor admired so much if we had not been thus led about unto it And this is the end of Christ in the Flesh and Christ in the Spirit and so I shal come to shew you the difference betweene Christ in the Flesh and Christ in the Saints for if we give glory to any other then unto Christ we shoot beside the mark we give it to Christ stil but there is Christ in the Flesh and Christ in the Spirit both these agree to make out the Father and here is the difference of that work of God within us from that work of God in Christ This latter is the Truth of the former Sanctifie them through thy Truth that is do thou act those things really in them which are done in a figure for them upon me There is the Truth I desire to cleer up this to you by some famiâ—â—ar experience You know that Jesus Christ is said