the same Cant. 3. ◠〈◊〉 Christ where she shal be sure of him and not miâ—â—e of finding him in her necessitie he maketh answere she shall be sure of him in the Teâ—â—s of shepheards Whence may bee truly concluded that neither are the assemblies of Turkes nor Heretikes the Churches of God because they fight against the truth neither is the Church of Rome a true Church of God because the truth of doctrine is for substance reuersed amongst them As also we may be confirmed that our Churches are the true Churches of Christ by this infallible note A Register is known by his Records so our Church is known to be Gods Register because it keepeth faithfully the records of the Prophets and Apostles Secondly that it stands vs in hand to whom this treasure is now committed so faithfully to keepe it that it be not taken from vs and giuen to others who will keepe it better which we shall do by making this vse of it that wee bring foorth the fruites of it in amendement of life else our vnthankfulnes shall iustly bereaue vs of it Concerning that circumstance in the text once giuen and not often it may bâ—are a double sense first it was giuen aâ— wee say once for all that is perfectly sufficiently as neuer after needing any alteration or addition Whence wee note first that all reuelations in matter of saluation and religion giuen since are friuolous and superstitious for there is but one edition of true faith and no 〈◊〉 edition of Reuelation besides or without the word such as the Papists haue deuised to confirme their Purgatorie prayer and almes for the dead Masse c. seeing all necessarie doctrine to saluation was once giuen perfectly Secondly that all Church traditions in matter of religion and doctrine of saluation are meere prophanations of true doctrine and argue it to bee vnperfect as those of the Masse of receiuing the Communion in one kind of the Popes supremacie of workes of satisfaction and many moe Secondly it may bee thus vnderstood Once giuen to the Saints that is not in writing but in the hearts of the Saints when they are truly enlightened and therefore if after enlightening it bee quite lost it is not giuen the second time and consequently cannot be recouered Heb. 6.4 If a man who hath bin once enlightened and tasted of the good word of God fall away it is impossible thâ—â— he should be renewed againe by repentance From which wee must learne to beware of Apostasie and falling from the faith yea and of al steps and degrees leading thereunto as of declining from our grounds of religion for better 〈◊〉 it been for vs neuer to haue knowne the way of truth than after the knowledge of it to forsake the holy Commaundement 2. Pet. 2.22 Which is the more to bee remembred because religion hath been more cherished than now it is and the declining from it a great deale lesse If it be asked how may wee preuent Apostasie I answer neuer call any ground into question Here Cyprians rule is to be learned that diuine matters admit no deliberation The third point of the Exhortation is the office of the Church of God and euery member of it and that is to maintaine yea to fight for the maintenance of this â—reasure and this is not a bodilie fight by strength of arme or bow but a spirituall fight by spiritual duties which euery member of the Church must take vp and namely by foure duties First by doctrine for euery man in his place and calling must be a Prophet as Ioel 2.28 and must teach all vnder him the father must teach the children the Master his seruants and thus keepe out Satan and al Sataniâ—â—â— doctrines Secondly by confession euery man being called must stand against the gaâ—es of hell by constant witnessing of the â—ruth â— Pet. 3.15 Sanctifie God in your hearts and be ready alwaies to giue an account of the 〈◊〉 that is in you Thirdly by example of a good life and vnblameable sutable to the doctrine Philip. 2.15 This maketh men shine as lights in the world Fourthly by prayer that the Lord would send forth labourers into his haruest to withstand al false doctrines and heresies that so the faith and religion wherewith hee hath honoured vs these many yeeres may bee maintained vnto vs and continued vnto ours for euer Vers. 4. For there are certain men crepâ— in which were of old before ordained to this condemnation vngodly men they are which turne the grace of our God into 〈…〉 and denie God the onely Lord and our Lord Iesus Christ. HEre the Apostle proceedeth to confirme his exhortation by a reason drawne from the state of the Church in his time and it is thus briefly framed There bee certaine men which secretly seeke to vndermine and ouerthrow the faith therefore you ought the more earnestly to contend for it And that these aduersaries lurking amoÌ„gst them might the better bee descried hee describeth them by fiue seuerall adiuncts first by their hypocrisie in creeping in Secondly by their estate before God they are of old ordained to this condemnatioÌ„ Thirdly by their religion vngodly men they are Fourthly by their doctrine they turne the grace of our God into wantonnes Fiftly by their liues they denie the onely Lord. For the first There are certaine men crept in That is there be men who secretly haue insinuated themselues into your societies professing themselues to be teachers of the true faith but are indeede the destroyers and disturbeâ—s of it In which words two sins are laâ—d to their charge first that they cunningly ioyned themselues vnto the Church pretending themselues to be the seruants of Christ and of the Church and yet were enemies to both Here marke the subtiltie of Satan who causeth prophane men to ioyne themselues to the societies of the Saints that by this meanes mingling his instruments with the members of the Church he may by degrees corrupt the faith and ouerthrow the Church The Parable Matth. 13. sheweth that wheresoeuer the good husbandman soweth his good seede this malicious man scattereth his tares In Abrahams house shal be an Ismael in Isaaks an Esau in the Arke a cursed Cham in Christs familie a Iudas In the Primitiue Church the diuell raised vp of all sorts of Heretikes great numbers In our owne Church the Diuell stirreth vp daily troopes of Atheists and Papists to the corrupting and deprauing of true faith and Religion Vse First wee must not take offence when we see vngodly men in the Church much lesse cut our selues from it by separation but rather conceiue of the policie of Satan who for the hindrance of the faith thrusteth them in When the Israelites entred into the land of Canaan they must not dwell alone but be mingled with the Cananites the enemies of the Church least yâ— land being too much dispeopled wild beasts should preuaile and deuoure the people of God So the Lord ordering the malice of Satan to
person no vnrepentant sinner can be partaker of but onely the Church of the first borne as in Heb. the 12 whose names are written in the booke of life and who receiue daily spirituall increase for howsoeuer in the Catholike Church there be two sorts of men professing religion the one of them that do vnfainedly beleeue and are sanctified the other of them who make a shew of faith but indeede beleeue not but remaine in their sinnes of the former doth the Catholike Church consist and not of the latter who are no members sâ—t into the head of this body though they may seeme so to bee Secondly this confuteth the Romish Church who teach and hold that a reprobate may be a member of this Church Thirdly that none can bee the head of this Church and Catholique congregation but onely Christ for he only knoweth them who and where they be thorough the face of the whole earth not the Pope or any other creature hath any headship ouer this companie who are giuen and properly appertaine vnto the Sonne of God Fourthly that this Catholique Church is inuisible and cannot by the eie of flesh be discerned for what eye except of faith can see or discerne the depth of Gods election or whom he hath effectually called yea and who can infalliblie determine of the things that are within a man and therefore this is a matter of faith not of sense an Article of our beleefe not the obiect of our sight seeing faith is an euidence of thinges not seene which againe ouerthroweth that Romish doctrine which teacheth that the Catholike Church is visible and apparent vpon earth and so destroy that Article of our faith Fiftly that this Catholike Church being preserued by God the Father to life euerlasting cannot vtterly perish and bee dissolued all other congregations and particular Churches being mixed and the greatest part not predestinate may faile yet this cannot be ouercome Rom. 11.7 this election of God shall obtaine though the rest be hardened The gates of hell shall not preuaile against the faith of the Church because faithfull and true is hee that hath spoken and who will preserue in this Church a succession of wholsome and sound doctrine and heauen and earth shall be sooner dissolued than on iote of the same shall faile and perish But though that faile not the Church may fall from that and so faile That particular Churches and of them the most famous haue been ruined yea and fallen away and so may doe is euident by the Churches of Ephesus Corinth Galatia c. and no maruell seeing these consisted euer of mixed persons but the Catholique Church consisting onelie of a number elected and called though it also not being as yet without wrinkle may erre and faile in some smaller points yet being preserued by God to life cannot possibly faile in the maine and foundation This doctrine affordeth strong consolation to the elect of God both in regard of their frequent falles and infirmities whereby they might feare to cast themselues quite out of fauor as also in regard of the manifold assaultes and bickerings which in the world they doe and shall endure whereby they might seeme to the outward veiw to perish yet the truth is neither of both need so dismay them but that their faith and hope may still bee reuiued and strengthened seeing they are preserued to saluation Sixtly here are better notes of a true Church then the Papistes Antiquity Succession Multitude c. which can bee no notes Frst for Antiquitie in the beginning was a true Church but no Antiquitie Secondly succession failes for what men soeuer are called and sanctified are the Church Thirdly multitude no note for if there be a calling and sanctification of men there is a Church be there many or few But the true notes are the meanes of calling to the faith by the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles and obedience thereunto proceeding forward in sanctification euen vntill death without which notes none can truly say they are of the Catholique Church By which we may know the Church of England to be the true visible Church of God called and sanctified in the truth Ioh. 8.31 Now to proceede wee are in the next place to intreate of the order which God obserueth in bringing men by degrees to life euerlasting And first of the calling mentioned which is a worke of God who of his meere fauour and grace calleth vile and miserable men out of the world and inuiteth them to life euerlasting to vnderstand which we must know that the calling of God is two fold The first is generall when God calles a whole Nation kingdome and countrie that is when hee offers them saluation in the meanes as when hee sends his word amongst them affordes them the Sacraments to seale the Couenant giueâ— leaue to approch him in prayer and all this in the Ministrie of men that man might call man yea when hee vouchsafeth priuate meanes farre inferior to the former yet often seruing for a generall calling aâ— is the reading of the Scriptures yea of mens writings and some time reportâ— as in Rahabâ— example and the woman of Samaria by these meanes the Lord generally calleth men offering but often not giuing grace offered in great iudgement turning away from a froward people If God offer but giue not grace it is a deluding of men No for first a man was once able to receiue it secondly hereby hee maketh them without execuse whom he will destroy thirdly hereby he keepes the wicked in outward order Vse Considering to be called of God is the first step to life euerlasting and we in this Church of England are thus called it remaines that euery man should answere this calling How shall this be done Frame thy heart to answere God as Dauid did when God bad him seeke his face Thy face O Lord will I seeke see also Marke 9.23.24 of the father of the possessed child and Psal. 40.6.7 wheÌ„ Dauids eare was pearced hee answered Lord I come this ought to be the Answer of our hartes to the Lords voice sounding in the Ministry The second calling is more speciall when grace is not only offered but giuen also by God thorough the effectuall working of his spirit in our hearts which is the beginning of grace in vs hee himselfe laying the first foundation of it by giuing power to receiue the word to mingle it with faith and bring forth the fruites of new obedience for the better conceiuing of the nature of it consider sixe pointes First the ground and foundation of it namely Gods eternall free election of vs vnto life euerlasting as 2. Tim. 1.9 when I say free I exclude not only whatsoeuer man can imagine within himselfe as vaine in procuring such good vnto himselfe as not of works saith Paul least any should boast but also placing the ground of all our good out of our selues in the counsell of God which the
which being taken away there will be no difference left betweene the kingdome of God and the kingdome of the Diuell Which power of the keyes in opening and shutting heauen by the ministerie of the word seeing wee haue established by the lawes of the land we haue the state of a true Church and therefore no man can in good conscience separate from vs as no Church and people of God indeed if it had not the power to open heauen vnto men it were time to separate from it 3. The Aduersaries of this ground are first the ignorant people who popishly thinke that this power is onely giuen to Peter whose office now is to open and shut heauen But this power was giuen to all the Apostles as well as Peter and in them to al Ministers Churches and Congregations yea and it is not exercised in heauen but in earth Secondly all Atheists and Epicures that contemne and skorne the Word Sacraments and all holy things yea euen the power of the Church it selfe Thirdly all Papists and the Romish religion who abolish all binding and loosing in the publike Ministerie and haue brought al to a priuate shrift and absolution which in truth is nothing else but a racke and a gibbet to the conscience for first men must seeke for it at the hands of the Priest secondly they must confesse all their sinnes to the Priest thirdly they must make satisfaction to the iustice of God euen such as the Priest shall enioyne them But all this is directly contrary to the word for first Ministers must offer pardon of sin before it bee sought for Secondly in Christ pardon is offered freely wee neede no satisfaction of our owne Thirdly they impose a heauier yoke than euer Christ or his Apostles did vpon men when they enioyne them to an enumeration of all their sinnes before they can be pardoned the depth of which policie hath been sounded Secondly that Religion hath turned this power Ecclesiasticall to a Ciuill power whereby they take vpon them to excommunicate Kings Emperours not only out of the Church 〈◊〉 also out of their kingdomes and Empires whom they say they may set vp and depose at their pleasure as hauing power to wrest the Scepter out of the hands of whatsoeuer Monarch shall not stoope vnder their Popes authoritie These bee the maine enemies of this ground against whom we must for euer contend The 19. ground of faith is There is hath been and euer shall be a Church one of which is no saluation This is an Article of our faith and a maine ground of religion for if there be not euer a Church of God Christ is sometime no Redeemer no King because there should be no people redeemed nor subiects to the rule of his word and spirit Of which consider two things first what this Church is secondly who be the aduersaries of this ground For the first The Church is a companie of men chosen to saluation called vnited to Christ and admitted into euerlasting fellowship with him See Hebr. 12.23 and 1. Pet. 2.9 Compare these two places and this discription wil easily bee gathered The properties of this Church are these sixe which follow First being the Spouse of Christ she is one onely indeed although distinguished in regard of time as the Church of the old Testament and of the new Secondly of place as of England Scotland c. Thirdly of condition as the Militant and triumphant all these make but one bodie of Christ. Secondly it is inuisible not to bee seene but beleeued for election vocation redemption can onely be beleeued yet some parts of it are visible as in the right vse of the Word and Sacraments appeareth Thirdly to this assemblie and no other belong all the promises of this life and the life to come especially forgiuenes of sins and life euerlasting Fourthly it consisteth onely of liuing members quickened by the spirit of Christ not of any hypocrites or wicked persons Fiftly no member of it can be seuered or cut off froÌ„ Christ but abide in him and with him for euer Sixtly it is the ground pillar of truth that is the doctrine of true religion is alwaies safely kept and maintained in it Obiect The Churches in earth are true Churches and yet in these are many hypocrites and Apostataâ—s who fall from their profession And therefore all are not liuing members Answ. In visible Churches are two sortes of men lust men and hypocrites who although they bee within the Church yet the Church is not so called of them but in regard of them onely who are truly ioyned vnto Christ who are the better part although not the greater Euen as a heape of wheate and chaffe together is called an heape of wheate or a Corne heape of the better part Aduersaries hereof are Papists who frame not the Church by these true properties but by other deceitfull markes as succession multitude antiquitie and consent for when the Church first began there could be none of those at least not the three former and yet was there a true Church Secondly all these agree to Heretikes as among the Iewes what was more challenged than these and yet Christ saith they were blind leaders of the blinde But the true marke is the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles truly taught and beleeued A note of Christs sheep is the hearing of his voice Ioh. 10.27 And Ye are in the Father and the Sonne if ye abide in the word which yee haue heard from the beginning 1. Ioh. 2.24 See Ephes. 2.20 The 20. ground is That there shall be a resurrection of the dead in the end of the world This was one of the sixe grounds of Catechisme in the daies of the Apostles Heb. 6.2 Hymeneus and Philetus destroyed the faith of certaine in teaching that the Resurrection was past alreadie Aduersaries hereof are the Familie of loue who hold that there is no Resurrection but only in this life The last ground of doctrine is There shall be a generall iudgement of all flesh It is one of the grounds Heb. 6.2 In which iudgement euery mans workes shall be tried and euery man accordingly shall receiue sentence of life or death eternall The aduersaries hereof are first the Atheist who denieth God himselfe and consequently his iudgement Secondly the drowsie Protestants who in iudgement denie not the last iudgement but yet plainly shew in their liues that they are not perswaded of it for then would they make more conscience of sin and of pleasing God in all thiâ—â—â— These are the maine grounds of beleefe vnto which all other may be reduced Now follow the grounds of obedience and practise The first ground of practise is Luke 13.3 Except ye repent ye shall perish In which two things are to bee obserued First the dutie required that is Repentance the necessitie of which appeareth in that without it men perish Secondly the aduersaries Concerning repentance two
of the life past is that a man hath repented him of all his sinnes past and is turned vnto God The testimonie of the life present and to come is first that a man hath a purpose neuer to offend God but endeuours to please him in all things Secondly that when hee hath slipped and sinned against Goâ— it was not wittingly and willingly but of humane infirmitie Thirdly that a man hath his generall testimony which is required to a good conscience Psal. 119.6 I shall not be confounded when I haue respect to all thy Commandements Iam. 2.5 He that breaketh one Commandement iâ— guiltie of all that is hee that wittingly and willingly against the knowledge of his conscience breake one of the Commandements of God will if occasion be offered willingly and of knowledge break them all so as a good conscience must testifie on a mans side concerning all sinnes and all obedience Examples whereof we haue in Hezâ—kiah Esai 38.3 Remember Lord how I haue walked before thee with a perfect heart And in Paul 1. Cor. 4.4 I know nothing by my selfe The weight of the ground appeareth in the wordes following where the Apostle saith that while some put away good conscience they haue made shipwracke concerning the faith where he compareth our conscience to a ship our religion and faith to our treasures laid in it Now as a hole in the ship loseth the treasures by sinking the ship so cracke the conscience and the treasures of religion suffer shipwracke whence it is that Timothie is willed to keepe the mysterie of faith iâ— pure conscience 1. Tim. 3.9 The aduersarie of this ground is the Romish Religion who ouerthroweth true testimonie of conscience which is euer ioyned with true humiliation and repentance for sinnes past in teaching that many sinnes are in themselues veniall or no sinnes as those lusts against the last Commaundement which killed Paul himselfe and in extenuating mans corruption and extolling nature wherby they say a man may worke his saluation being holpen by the holy ghost whereas indeede no true peace of conscience is to bee found till nature bee wholy debased grace take the whole place Secondly they teach that a man cannot bee certaine of his saluation in this life but may coniecture and hope well which is the very racke and torment of the conscience Thirdly while they teach that a man must merit his saluation by his workes they torture the conscience and leaue it destitute of this testimonie for how can the conscience quiet it selfe when it knowes not how many workes will serue the turne nor when it hath sufficiently satisfied the iustice of God and this is to bee marked that the chiefest of that religion whatsoeuer they hold in their life time yet when they lie on their death-bed they flie from their owne merits to the merit of Christ. Notable is that speech of Stephen Gardiner at his death to conuince it who hauing been a great persecutor and being much perplexed on his death-bed by a friend of his visiting him was put in minde of that iustification which is by the meere mercy of God in Christ to whom hee answered You may tell me and those who are in my case of this doctrine but open not this gap to the people So as they are glad to entertain our doctrine for the true peace of their conscience which in their owne doctrine they can neuer finde Thus haue wee shewed in part that faith is a most pretious treasure beset with many enemies against whom wee must alwaies contend which wee shall yet more clearely see in beholding the vse of this treasure which is two-fold first to râ—ueilâ— from God vnto man all things needfull vnto saluation concerning doctrine or manners wherein it excelleth all manâ— learning for first all the lawes and learning of men reueile the Morall law only in part and mingle it with superstitions and ceremonies but they reueale no part of the Gospell onely this doctrine of faith reuealeth in the full perfection both the Law and Gospell Secondly the lawes and learning of men know nothing much lesse reueale of mâ—ns miserie neither the cause nor the remedie thereof but this doctrine of faith knoweth and reueileth both namely the first cause to bee the sinne of our first parents and the proper and perfect remedie to be the death of Christ. Thirdly mens lawes and learning speake at large of temporall happinesse but know nothing of eternall but this doctrine not onely knoweth the true happines of men but teacheth and describeth the readie way thereunto The second vse of this doctrine of faith is that it is a most perfect instrument of the holy Ghost for the working of all graces in the hearts of men I meane not the letters and syllables but the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles taught and beleeued Paul calleth it the power of God to saluation and Christ himselfe saith that his word is spirit and life that is the instrument of the Spirit whereby life eternall is procured for which two notable vses it is a most pretious treasure Whence we learne first to be swift to heare this doctrine taught in the publike Ministerie as Iames counselleth chap. 1.19 because in it God openeth his treasure to dispence the same vnto vs. Secondly it being a pretious treasure wee must hide the same in the coffers of our hearts Psal. 119.11 I haue hid thy word in my heart It must be an ingrafted word in them Iam. 1.21 And this dutie we practise first when wee haue care to know it secondly to remember it thirdly when wee set the affections of our hearts vpon it as men do vpon their treasures Thirdly if it be the treasure of the Church then it bringeth to the possessors of it wealth honour and pleasure as other treasures doe For as the house of Obed-edom was blessed for the Arke so is that heart which holdeth true wisedome within it see Prou. 3.13.14 c. We in this land haue good experience of this truth who by Gods blessing haue aboue fourtie yeeres enioyed wealth peace honour and aboue all Gods protection and whence haue these flowed but from the true faith and religion set downe in the Prophets and Apostles maintained and defended amongst vs which if we would haue continued we must also continue to hold and affect this truth as a treasure vnto the end The second point or head of the Exhortation is that the Saints are the keepers of this treasure of faith to whom it was 〈◊〉 giuen Whence we may learne first that it is an infallible note of the true Church of God to keep maintaine and defend the wholesome doctrine of Religion deliuered by the Prophets and Apostles It was noted to bee the chiefe prerogatiue of the Iewes that to them the Oracles of God were committed Roman 3. Hence 1. Tim. 3.15 the Church is called the ground and piller of truth because in her publike Ministery she maintaineth and preserueth
of the same so as his doctrine was no other than that which was before by them deliuered Where three things are to be considered first a preface to the testimonie vers 17. Secondly the testimonie it selfe vers 18. Thirdly the amplifying of it vers 19. For the Preface But yee beloued remember c. First the Apostle Iude setteth out his owne dutie and practise in that whatsoeuer he speaketh it proceedeth of loue and he is not carried away in speaking or writing with sinister affections and therefore he calleth them Beloued This ought to be the practise of al Teachers who out of their inward loue to Gods people committed vnto them are to vtter whatsoeuer they teach yea and no man in any other calling may lay aside this affection in the discharge of the duties therof seeing it is the end of all the Commandements In the second word remember is laid downe the dutie of the Church faithfull people of God which is to remember the words spoken by the Apostles of the Lord Iesus Christ. Which we also in this age are to bee exhorted vnto for very weightie reasons first it is a notable remedie against al sinne and especially the forenamed sinnes Psal. 116.11 In my haste I said all men are liars that is wheÌ„ I remembred not the word of God but forgat my own dutie and was carried away with the streame of my owne affections against faith then I failed and was foiled Psal. 119. I haue hid thy testimonies in my heart that I should not offend against thee Secondly this remembrance is a notable remedie against heresies and schismes and all false doctrines and is of much vse in these our daies wherein wee are in danger to bee seduced partly by Atheists partly by Papists and partly by carnall Gospellers against all whom wee had need to bee well fenced and armed by the reading knowing beleeuing and remembring the wordes of the Prophets and Apostles which onely are as Dauids sling to ouerthrow the great Goliahs Thirdly it is an excellent meanes to settle the conscience in the truth by perswading the same and the rather to be enforced because many alleage that there are so many Religions and opinions that they wil be of none for they knowe not which to betake themselues vnto But if these were diligent in the words of the Prophets and Apostles in reading searching and sifting out the truth in humilitie they should finde wherein to settle themselues Secondly by this second word all Teachers are to take notice of their dutie which is to whet the word of the Apostles vpon the hearts mindes and memories of their hearers so as they may learne and remember them and the rather because in former ages religion was destroyed and superstition preuailed because that men laid away the Scriptures out of their hands and betooke themselues to the exposition of other mens writings and to glosse vpon the sayings of their ancestors whereby they brought a black darknes ouer these parts of the world The Prophets and Apostles giue another direction Malachy the last of the Prophets referreth vnto Moses and the former Prophets and Iude the last of the Apostles vnto the former Apostles shewing what ought to bee the scope of all Teachers that would follow their steps Thirdly hence all Students of Diuinitie are taught what they must most remember namely the words and writings of the Apostles for these are the key of the olde Testament and of the whole Scripture which dutie if it were well obserued Popery superstition and Atheisme could not so farre preuaile but fall downe to the ground as Dagon before the Arke Thirdly he nameth the authors of the testimony who were the Apostles of our Lord Iesus Christ implying their authoritie and taking it for granted that whatsoeuer they spake or writ must be receiued as an infallible truth and may not be contradicted Now the better to know both what the Apostles were and what this authoritie is consider three points first their calling and the greatnes thereof They were called by Christs owne mouth Ioh. 20.21 As the Father sent me so I send you by which comparison hee designeth them to a particular and weightie calling standing in these points first as Christ was immediatly called by the Father so were the Apostles immediatly called by himselfe Secondly as Christ was sent from the Father to preach to the whole world being the great Prophet and Doctor of his Church so Christ sendeth them into the whole world for the whole worlde was their charge Thirdly as Christ was sent to reueile his Fathers will which before was hid to the greatest part of the world so they were sent by Christ to reueile the Fathers will partly in making things more fully knowne which were before but darkly shadowed and partly in foretelling things to come they all being Euangelicall Prophets In these three standeth that comparison in regard of which manner of theâ—â— sending they are aboue euen the Angelâ— themselues nay the Angels were as it were but their schollers Eph. 3.10 Now vnto principalities and powers in heauenly places is made knowne by the Church the manifold wisedome of God that is by the ministrie of the Apostles the mysteries of God concerning mans redemption haue bin reueiled to the Angels themselues Secondly consider their Authoritie which was most authenticall seeing that neither in teaching or writing they could erre being specially priuiledged therefrom Matth. 10.19 It shall be giuen you in that houre what ye shall say The peculiar promise of direction belonging to the Apostles is recorded in Ioh. 16.13 The spirit of truth shall leade you into all truth in which regard they were bold to ioyne themselues with the holy Ghost It seemeth good to the holy Ghost and vs namely in ordering the Church affaires yet here that distinction which is falsely applied to the Pope is true in the Apostles by reason of this assistance that as they were priuate men and in other causes they might and did erre but not as Apostles in performing their office Apostolicall Thirdly their worke or office they were Master builders of the Church of the new Testament yea founders therof both by teaching doctrines and informing the manners of men farre passing all Euangelists Pastors Teachers or ordinarie Ministers since their daies 1. Cor. 3.10 As a skilfull Master builder I haue laid the foundation and another buildeth thereon For the furthering of which great worke in their hands they had giuen them first a power to worke miracles for the confirming of their doctrine Secondly of giuing the holie Ghost by imposition of hands Thirdly an Apostolical rod to strike and correct obstinate offenders by the which Peter smote Ananias and Saphira with present death and Paul Elymas with blindnes Vse Marke that now the Pope claiming authoritie Apostolicall from Peter it is but a false challenge for that authoritiâ— ceased with that office and seruâ— onely to lay the foundations of the Church withall being
made a golden Calfe said These be thy Gods O Israel which brought thee out of the land of Egypt that is this is a representatioÌ„ of that God who brought thee out of Egypt for they should haue been worse then mad men if they had called that Calfe which was but one day old that God which brought them many daies before out of Egypt besides that Images true or false are vsually called by the name of Gods as being so in the reputation of the worshippers Fâ—rther Aaron said To morrow shall be the holy day of the Lord signifying that the Calfe was made to represent the true God whom in the Calfe they were to worship Againe Iudg. 17.3 Michaeâ— mother sheweth that her intent was to worship God in the Image when shee saith that shee had dedicated eleuen hundred shekels of siluer to the Lord to make a grauen and molten Image and hauing made the Image she saith Now will the Lord blesse me though his fact was grosse Idolatrie yet he sheweth that he worshipped the Lord in the Image whose blessing he boasted of Esai 40.18 To whom will yâ—â—â—â—ken God whence it is plaine they made Images of the true God to worship him in Iudg. 2.11 The Israelites were sore afflicted for seruing Baal and 〈◊〉 that is Idols fetched from the Heathen but herein their intent was to worship the true God in them as appeareth Hose 2.16 Thou shalt call me no more 〈…〉 Yea the very Heathen themselues worshipped the true God in their Images Rom. 1.23 They turned the glorie of the true God into the similitude of a corruptible creature much more then the Israelites who took their Idolatrie from them and therefore in the second Commandement is forbidden the making of Images of the true God and not of false onely as the Papists would falsely teach vs. The second reason is in Deut. 4.15.16 where Moses making a Commentarie vpoÌ„ this coÌ„manâ—ement and forbidding to make any representation of any figure addeth this reason Ye saw no image in the day that the Lord spake out of Horeb and therefore Moses vnderstood the Commandement as we doe namely not to make any Image of the true God The third reason is in the words Thou shalt not make the image of any thing that is in heauen aboue c. Seeing then that God is in heauen aboue as also the Saints and Angels wee must make no Image to represent them for euen Images of the true God are Idols hated of God and condemned in the Scriptures so the golden Calfe is called an Idoll Act. 7.41 The second point is the weight of this ground standing herein that whosoeuer ouerthroweth this ground ouerturneth this religion For first whosoeuer resembleth God in any Image and worshippeth him therein he denieth the true God Rom. 1.25 The wisest of the HeatheÌ„ worshipping God in their Images turned the truth of God into a lie so whatsoeuer meÌ„ may beleeue of worshipping the true God in an Image the truth is it will proue no better than a lie vnto them The Apostle affirmeth that whatsoeuer the Gentiles sacrificed to Idols they sacrificed it vnto Diuels and not vnto God Some may aske how can this be seeing their intent was to sacrifice vnto God I answere that by offering to an Image they denied God and so not seruing him they became sacrificers to the Diuels for whosoeuer conceiueth of God otherwise than he will be conceiued of conceiue an Idoll and not God and he that wil remember him in things wherein he will not be remembred forgetteth him as the Israelites Psal. 106.21 Secondly professed Idolatrie maketh a separation betweene God and his people as adulterie doth betweene man and wife For as a wife that seeketh to strangers denieth her proper husband so the Church which is the spouse of God going a whoring after Images and strange Gods denieth God her husband and procureth the Bill of diuorce see Hose 2. and Ierem. 3.8 Thirdly the aduersaries of this ground are the professed Papists first in allowing making of Images for Religions sake as the Image of Christ crucified which they call the Crucifixe and of Christ glorified which they call Agnus Dei also Images of the Virgin Mary and other Saints yea cursing and condemning all those that forbid the making of them so curse euen the Lord himselfe yea and most blasphemouslie in former times they were wont to make Images of the Trinitie picturing the Father like an old man the Sonne like a childe the holie Ghost like a Doue and yet much more blasphemously than that otherwise but they are now ashamed of such wicked pictures Secondly they maintaine yea and commaund the worship of Christ in an Image and condemne them who deny the worshipping of Images whether they be Images of God or of Saints Angels and dead men Thirdly they teach that a man is to worship the Crucifixe religiously yea with the same worship and deuotion with which Christ is worshipped wherewith also they worship their breaden God In former times their consciences secretly checking them of their Idolatries caused them to leaue out the whole second Commandement and diuide the last into two to fill vp the number but of later daies seeing they are constrained to retaine the Commaundement they haue found out some shift which we will examine First they say there is a difference beâ—weene an Idoll and an Image as the one is a Greeke word the other a Latin the former is a representation of the true God the latter of false Gods Ans. The difference is but in the word for indeed they be both one Acts 7.41 The Calfe was an Image and an Idoll too Ob. They make difference also of worship which they say is of two sorts the first is Latreia this is a worship and reuerence due to God onely the second is Dulia and this is a seruice due vnto Saints to the Crucifixe c. Ans. But besides that the Scripture make these both one they herein bewray their follie in that if either be greater it is Dulia which is a kind of seruice most submisse and that properly which vassals were wont to yeeld their Lords who had taken them in warre and yet this must be giuen to Saints and the wooden Crosse being the greatest subiection Ob. 3. But they intend to worship not the image of the Crosse but Christ in it Ans. No intention of man can institute a true worship of God without warrant from God himselfe who neuer authorized men to worship him in Images Ob. 4. Englishmen kneele downe to the Chaire of Estate the King not being in presence and therefore wee may much more to Saints and Angels Ans. First this is a ciuill and politique worship testifying the subiects alleageance but kneeling to Saints is religious Secondly the King appointeth his Chaire of Estate to be a signe of his presence and willeth it but no Papist can proue
the power of godlinesse and will not suffer it to feaâ—e it self there seeing the loue of the world and the loue of God cannot stand together Thirdly many hauing this forme cannot abide to subiect their hearts and liues vnto the lawes of God yea they would exempt their speeches and affections from such strictnes and count it too much precisenes these are al fruites of the vngodly heart of which the fewer wee can see in our selues the more they be and the more to be bewailed 2. Vse Further hence wee are to take out that lesson which the Apostle teacheth 1. Tim. 4.7 To exercise our selues vnto godlinesse for if vngodlinesse bee such a mother sinne we must endeuour our selues to the contrarie For which purpose we must first prepare our selues thereunto else wee shall faile in the whole exercise by learning to acknowledge Gods prouidence presence mercie and iustice in euery thing Gal. 4.8 When the Galathians know not God they worshipped them which by nature were no gods no godlinesse can stand with the ignorance of God neither can it be exercised in particular actions vnlesse we behold him thus in the particulars Secondly to this exercise of godlinesse wee must first inwardly worship God in our spirits soules hearts affections not in lips only speeches outward actions For the right worshippers worship him in spirit and truth Paul serued God in his spirit Qu. How shall a man doe this Ans. True inward worshippe standeth in two things first in faith secondly in the actions of faith Faith is that whereby a man generally beleeueth the whole word of God containing the Law and the Gospell to be the truth of God it selfe and particularly concerning himselfe three things first Gods mercie in the forgiuing of his owne sinnes Secondly his presence in all his actions Thirdly his prouidence ouer all euents good or bad that befall him The actions of faith are two first subiection of the heart vnto God in three respects first to Gods iudgement that seeing hee passeth sentence against our sinnes we also should call our selues to account for them confesse them condemne our selues for them and intreate for mercie Secondly to his word and lawes of both Tables by heartie and conscionable obedience willingly taking vp his yoke suffering our selues to be directed by all his lawes Thirdly to the good pleasure of God knowne by the euent whether sicknes or health want or abundance in departing from our owne wils and patiently yea thankfully submitting them vnto his blessed will The second action of faith is the eleuation or lifting vp of the heart vnto God incessantly both in suing for his grace and aide in the seasonable supplie of our necessities as also in blessing him for blessings receiued In these stand the practise of the true worship of God in the spirit which is true godlinesse vnto which wee may be incited by these reasons first because this godlinesse hath the promise of this life and the life to come 1. Tim. 4. that is the godly man hath title to all blessings of all kindes Secondly Godlines is great gaine 1. Timoth 6. Euery man affecteth gaine but if any man would attaine it let him bee godlie Men are often crossed in the world and things succeede not with them they are not prospered in their callings and duties of it and seeing no reason of it marueile why they should not thriue as well as others whereas indeede being vngodly men they want that which should bring in their gaine Thirdly leâ— the consideration of the last iudgement ioyned with the dissolution of heauen and earth moue vs hereunto 2. Pet. 3.11 Seeing all these things shall be dissolued what manner of persons ought we to be in holy coâ—â—â—rsation and godlines As though hâ— had said seeing nothing else shall stand vâ— in stead but godlines how are we to 〈◊〉 our selues to the practise of it Fourthly the appearing of grace teacheth vs to denie all vngodlines and to liue 〈◊〉 in this present world Tit. 2.12 If this be the end of the Gospels appearing and we haâ—e been they to whom 〈◊〉 hath appeared with peace and prosperitie aboue fourtie yeeres how can wee bee but vnexcuseable and speechlesse before God if wee remaine vntaught in this dutie but continue still in the waies of vngodlinesse The fourth adiunct whereby the seducers are described is their doctrine in these words They turne the grace of God to wantonnes In which consider two points first the sinne or vice here condemned Secondly the duâ—ie or contrarie vertue commanded Before wee can know the former we must search out the meaning of the words And first by grace is meant the doctrine of the Gospel called in the former verse by the name of faith so it is called Titus 2.11 The grace of God hath appeared teaching vs c. because it teacheth vs that remission of sinnes and life euerlasting are obtained onely by the meere grace of God in Christ. By wantonnes is properly vnderstood that sinne whereby men addict themselues wholie to intemperance incontinencie and vnlawful pleasures but here it must be taken generally for a licentious prophane kinde of liuing and libertie of sinning Turne that is they displace the grace of God applying it from a right to a wrong end and that not onely in practise of life but in propounding of doctrine tending thereunto As though hee had more plainly said that whereas the doctrine of grace in the Gospell teacheth men free iustification by faith in Christ without the workes of the law these men peruert this gratious doctrine and teach that therefore men may liue as they list and so themselues doe also by which same sinne such seducers are elsewhere noted in the Scripture Rom. 3.8 Some gathered from Pauls doctrine the same libertie saying Why doe wee not then euill that good â—ay come of it And 2. Pet. 2.19 some such are mentioned who beguiled diuers with wantonnes through thâ— lusts of the flesh promising vnto them libertie Ecclesiasticall histories mention in any such who sprung vp after the Apostles daies 〈◊〉 the Libertines Simon Magus and his disciples who â—â—ught that men might lawfully commit fornication So also the disciples of â—aâ—ilides Euâ—omius and the â—â—osticks Heretikes who taught that men might liue as they list seeing â—ow such libertie was procured them being freed from being vnder the Law any longer which sinne died not with those cursed heretikes but the Diuell hath in these last daies reuiued it especially in foure sorts of men first the Libertines of this age who hold with the former that being vnder grace wee are free from the obedience of the Law Secondly the Anabaptists who vpon the consideratioÌ„ of abundant grace peace in the new Testament and of the libertie obtained by Christ teach that Ciuill iurisdiction and Magistracie is vnlawfull as also to make warre and to take an oth before a Magistrate which sort of men are not so well knowne here as
God this being the same will that Adam had in the state of innocencie Obiect Good trees cannot bring foorth euill fruite therefore the Angels being good could not sinne of themselues Answ. A good tree remaining good bringeth foorth good fruite but being changeable may bring forth euill So much of the cause of the fall of Angels The second thing in their fall is the parts of it which here are two first They kept not their first beginning Secondly They left their owne habitation First they fell from their first estate which words are expounded Ioh. 8.44 they stood not in the truth By this truth is meant the image of God in righteousnes and true holines Eph. 4.24 and this image is truly called truth because it neuer deceiueth men as vnrighteousnes doth which maketh a glorious shew of pleasure or profit but indeede it deceiueth men who finde nothing lesse therein Secondly because herein is no hypocrisie it maketh no shew or appearance of other than indeed it is as the manner of falsehood is The sense then is that the Angels voluntarily departed from their originall condition and stood not in that image of God wherein they were created The second part of this one sinne is that they left their habitation which a man might esteeme but a small matter but yet the sinne is not small for God in the beginning appointed most excellent places for his seuerall creatures wherein they were to performe their seruice and homage vnto God as Heauen was the proper place assigned to Angels to man Paradise in his innocencie as after his fall the families of the Patriarches before and in Christs time the Temple since that time the societies and congregations of the faithfull are these places appointed for man to set 〈◊〉 the speciall praises of the Creator in Now the Angels leauing their place incurred two grieuous sinneâ— first they left the presence of God secondly their office and calling in which they ought for euer to haue been employed in the glorifying of God Ob. But doe not the Diuelâ— keepe in the ayre Ans. Some of them doe by Gods permission but not as in their proper place or first habitation for that was in the comfortable presence of God in heauen The third point in this sinne is the measure of it They left that is wholly and toâ—ally their condition they quite forsooke God his image heauen it selfe and that office which therein they were assigned vnto Obiect Here it may bee obiected If the Angels in their innocencie and excellencie fâ—ll wholy and vtterly from God much more 〈◊〉 sinfull man although beleeuers wholy fall from God and vtterly cut themselues by 〈◊〉 from Christ. Ans. But hereunto I answere that there is not the same reason of the grace of creation as iâ— of the grace of regeneration for that commeth farre short of this by the former the creature hath a power either to stand or fall to abide with God or depart from him and this power is in it selfe but by this latter grace of regeneration such feare of God is put into the hearts of the regenerate that they shall not depart from God Iere. 32.40 and this power of not falling is in them indeed but not from themselues neither is it strange that there should bee such difference betweene the state of nature and that which is aboue nature Againe as the grace of creation and regeneration is different so there is a difference of the will created and regenerate Created will hath a freedome to will that which is good so hath the will regenerate also Secondly created will hath a power to will to perseuere in that which is good so also hath the will regenerate The created will hath not the will it selfe neither the act of perseuerance wherein it differeth from the will regenerate which hath both these Heere the Schoolemen deceiued themselues and others in that they taught that in the conuersion of a sinner the will hath a freedome to receiue grace or not to receiue it so placing it in the will of man and putting it in his own hand and power to beleeue or not beleeue But the truth is that in the first conuersion of a sinner the will rebelleth and 〈◊〉 For none commeth to the Sonne vnlesse the Father draw him it is not the will it selfe but the conuersion of it that frameâ—â— i◠〈◊〉 willingnes making it of vnwilling willing to â—â—tertaine that which iâ— truly good Iâ— is vntrue that the will of man is now as the will of Angels was before their fall hauing a power to fall or not fall Vse First in thâ—â— the Angels were condemned for forsaking their first beginning we must bewaile this 〈◊〉 sin in our selues for we also had the same first beginning with them the same image of God 〈…〉 vpon 〈◊〉 which wee haue willingly departed 〈…〉 that remaineth for vs to doe which belongeth not 〈◊〉 them to vsâ— all meanes to obtaine ouâ— first beginnings againe that this image may be restored vnto vs and renued vpon vs vnto which three things are required first that our spirituall vnderstanding be cleered and enlightened secondly that a good heart and conscience bee gotten and preserued thirdly a subiection in our whole conuersation vnto all the lawes and commandements of God Secondly though we haue the same beginning by creation which is lost by our fall yet wee haue another beginning by a new birth and regeneration which they want we haue been borne baptized and brought vp many yeeres in the true faith and profession of Christ now our dutie is to bee more wise than before to be warie lest wee fall from this beginning as wee haue done from the former but cleaue to our faith and stand to our vow made in our Baptisme for otherwise our estate becommeth as remedilesse as the condition of the Angels themselues who are shut vp in the chaines of condemnation for euer Thirdly we see how farre the Scriptures may bee said to bee sufficient to cleere all doubtes and determine all controuersies seeing here it onely propoundeth a generall sinne of Angels and nameth no particular as Peter also saith they sinned and Iohn that they stood not in the truth Thus contenting it selfe with generall tearmes without particularizing the proper sinne deseruing this iudgement and determineth not that great question controuerted among Diuines of whome some say it was a 〈◊〉 in thought otherâ— that it was actuall others that it was enuie some Pride c. which maketh the Papists saye that the Scriptures are not sufficient to determine all hard questions But we must not imagine the Scriptures to be such a iudge 〈◊〉 decideth all doubts which the curiositie of mans braine may cast within it selfe whereof there are 〈◊〉 among the ancient Schoolemen such as this iâ— by scripture indeterminable nay of purpose the holy Ghost â—uâ—teth 〈◊〉 all cause of such curiositie by silence in such â—nnecessarie matters that 〈…〉 the rather 〈◊〉 to â—â—re
iust in God to destroy likewise his creature ouer which hee hath infinitely more soueraigntie than man hath ouer them 4. Vse We are to be afraide to sinne against God we must resigne our will vnto his whatsoeuer it is and simplie subiect our selues vnto the obedience of the same fearing in the least thing to offend him and all this because of his Maiestie power and dominion ouer vs for this is the liuing holy and acceptable sacrifice which he requireth of vs Rom. 1.12 euen our reasonable seruing of him Further whereas all these are to bee giuen to God alone note first that the wicked Astrologer with his Arte is here condemned seeing all glorie is properly belonging vnto God but the Astrologer arrogateth to himselfe that part of Gods glorie which consisteth in the foreknowledge of things to come in that by erecting of a figure and the aspect of the starres he takes vpon him to foretel things meerely casuall and contingent as of life and death woe or wealth peace or warre wherein he entreth vpon Gods possessions Isai. 41.23 Besides that the starres neither by creation nor by any ordinance of God can bee any meanes to foretell things to come Secondly detestible is the Romish doctrine which giueth the glorie and power of God to Saints as of hearing the prayers of all men in all places and knowing the hearts Secondly it giueth to the Pope power to make lawes and to binde the conscience Thirdly it ascribeth to the Pope hiâ— Shauelings power to forgiue sins properly all which bee incommunicable properties of the Godhead Now for the time for euer Learne that it is the duty of euery child of God to dedicate himselfe vnto the praise of God and that continually Psal. 119.117 For this shall be the eternall câ—â—ling and condition of those who shall possesse the kingdome of glorie and 〈◊〉 must be begun euen in this life Lastly from the affection in the word Amen Note that whatsoeuer wee are to performe in the seruice of God 〈◊〉 must bee not of fashion but with the earnest affection of our hearts Psalme 103.1 My soule praise the Lord and all that is within me praise his holy name It is said of Iosias that hee turned to God with all his soule and all his heart according to all the law of Moses so wee in like manner in our conuersion to God in our prayers praiseâ— or whatsoeuer holy worship and seruice we tender vnto him must beware lest in drawing neere him with our lips wee withdâ—â—w our hearts from him which wee shall the better performe if we carry in mind his owne commandement My sonne giue me thy heart FINIS Laus Christo nesciâ— finis THE PVBLISHERS POST-SCRIPT MAny excelleÌ„t points might I as gemmes and pearles in this CommeÌ„tarie commend vnto thy coÌ„sideratioÌ„ Christian Reader but that one shall suffice to giue notice of and direct thee vnto as worthiest of my penning and thy perusing which as it is most ioyned with the scope of this whole Epistle so most seasonably is it fitted to our present coÌ„dition and most diligently trauased by this our Author namely that The seducers of the last age especially here aimed at by the spirit of God deâ—iers of the maine grounds of Religion in doctrine and practise are the Papists and the present Romish Church The necessarie consequent whereof is directly prooued namely That we may neuer ioyne with them in their religion but for euer contend against them for the faith once giuen to the Saints which wee can neuer doe if wee auoide not their doctrines as the rockes on which wee shall necessarily suffer shipwracke or death it selfe vnto which they cannot but carrie the professors The antecedent or former part seemeth by the way to be a direct and naturall answere vnto a Popish pamphlet alreadie by three learned men sufficientlie confuted wherein H.T. by twelue triuiall articles in comparison goeth about the bush to prooue that Protestants haue neither faith nor pietie religion nor good life To whom our Author in the exposition of the third verse reioyndeth and doubling the number of those articles with aduantage in the same order prooueth the Romish faith to be aduersary in sixe and twentie seuerall solid and maine grounds vnto Christian faith and practise I will no longer stand on this part than I haue shewed who these Papists be meant by the Author from whom wee must depart and that for this end that the sequell of our separation from them may bee acknowledged most iust and necessarie By such a Papist wee vnderstand not euery one who in some things may bee Popishly affected for true faith may stand with some errors and the end of that faith be the saluation of mens soules so bee the partie aberring be framed to these two rules First he must of necessitie hâ—ld the foundation namely that in Iesus Christ alone and in no other name either Angell or man himselfe or others saluation is to be sought for If a man vpon this foundation build some wood nay stubble or chaffe though these shall be burned yet himselfe shal be saued notwithstanding as it were through fire Secondly those errors must not be ioyned with either a willing 〈◊〉 wilfull ignorance for such errors are desperate and bring swift damnation And thus where God reueiles no more but naked Christ and where there is a subiection of the heart to the word causing it to depend on the Ministrie for further and more full instruction the acknowledgement of euery diuine truth is not of such absolute necessitie to saluation but that true faith may stand with some euen Popish errors The Ruler is said to beleeue and that was by a iustifying faith when as yet he was onely ouercome by the Maiestie of Christ appearing in the miracle of raising his sonne to assent vnto and acknowledge the maine truth that Christ was the Messiah but so as himselfe and his household depended on his mouth for further instruction and became his disciples Yea euen the Disciples themselues were long after their calling and conuersion very ignorant in no small points of Christianitie Philip of the first person in Trinitie Lord shew vs the Father Others of them coÌ„ceiued of Christ as a worldly King whence two of them desire to sit the one at his right hand and the other at his left when he came to his kingdome Others of them euen after his resurrectioÌ„ harping on the same string and hearkening after temporalities expect it Others aske him when he would restore it to Israel Peter himselfe held not as hee ought the doctrine of the passion seeing hee disswaded Christ froÌ„ it Wherein marueilous ignorance descrieth it selfe in them being true beleeuers but so much the more tolerable in that first Christ reueiled no more vnto them either not opening the things or their vnderstandings to apprehend them till afterwards that hee sent the spirit of truth And secondly this ignorance
the mother of their errors was accompanied with a desire of knowledge for they were euer questioning with him desiring him to open vnto them his parables and resolue their doubts instantly listning vnto the gratious words of his mouth and in a word were blessed euen in hungring and thirsting after righteousnesse The persons then here aimed at are absolute perfect Papists against whom alone this graue Author dealeth in all such places of this or other his Workes where in he may seeme seuere against them as himselfe here and there thorough his writings hath described them to be such as acknowledge the Pope their head hold and maintaine the doctrines and deuices of the Councell of Trent and therein are become ouerturners and rasers of the foundation of Christian religion members of Babylon Idolaters not onely outwardly towards Saints and Images but inwardly sacrificing to their own nets these zealous Papists especially the Teachers among them are the deceiuers so liuely described throughout the Epistle The second point is our consequent dutie standing in our standing out with these aduersaries of Gods grace and Gospell neuer offering to communicate with them in their cup of fornications nor once bethink vs of leaguing such abhorring natures as are light and darknes and truth which is of an vnstained nature with most foule and deformed falsehood For we cannot drinke of the cup of the Lord of Diuels Which point let me with good leaue a little further declare not that I loue to kindle or keepe in any coales of contention the Lord put farre from me such vnpleasant thoughts but calmely to shew the ouersight of diuers mediatours attempting to reconcile ours with the present religion of the Romish Synagogue esteeming it to bee too much peremptorines so farre as wee doe to depart from them yea censuring it either as wilfulnes on the one hand oâ— scrupulositie on the other to bee so opposite vnto them as we are reputing it a matter of no difficultie to frame both sides to a meane either side as they say yeelding a little nay it is buzzed out into the eares by the tongues of common men that there is no such discrepance and difference betweene vs in matters of moment as is made but that the substance of both our Religions is not farre from the same so as many are in a mammering whether way may be better whereunto after the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 imitated also by the Greeks and Latins that I may begin with the last for the helping of memorie first wee may bewaile in beholding into what a fearfull if not desperate degree of declining many are alreadie come that after so many yeeres profession of the truth powerfully both published and protected they should not only admit a dangerous deliberation but euen call the very maine grounds thereof into question whereas if it bee in a motion to Idolatrie they ought instantly to say with Sidrach We are not carefull what to answere in this matter But this iudgement of God is iust vpon them that whereas they neuer receiued the truth in loue of it they should lose of their ground and bee left vnto further delusion Good cause haue we all to lament the remembrance of our ruine through this Satanical stratagem If the woman will needes bee so vnwise as not needing to enter parley with Satan whom she ought to haue resisted and that in matter of such moment as wherein Gods truth his glorie and her owne glorious estate must bee questionable most iustly must she bee left of God snared by Satan foyled through her owne follie throwne from her estate though of innoceÌ„cie and dispossessed not alone wee all know euen of Paradise it selfe Besides how farre shorâ— come these men in â—â—ale to the truth not onely of our aduersaries the Papists themselues among whome no doubts 〈◊〉 questions in their grouâ—â—â— and 〈…〉 tolerable but euen of the law who will admit of no dispute against his Religion yea of the barbarous Turke himselfe who inflicteth dâ—ath on whomsoeuer they conuinâ—e to haue called a word of their Alcaâ—on into question Secondly concerning those who cannot discerne such essentiall differences betweene our Religions both of vâ— as they say professing saluation by the same Christ and all the articles of the same faith I wish them no worse then that their eyes were cleered with the eye salue that they might see that he that seeth not such a Papist as iâ— meÌ„tioned to professe a false Christ and a false faith seeth in Religion scâ—rse any thing at all neither doubt I liue to whom malice 〈◊〉 ignoâ—â—nt superstition shutteth not their eyes to shew plainlâ—â— in few words that whatsoeuer in words they confesse with vs yet in doctrine and deed they altogether reuerse it and dissent from vs in cases wherein wee may neuer consent vnto theÌ„ And first seemeth it a small matter of difference that in generall they charge our whole doctrine of noueltie whence ordinarily they tearme the Teachers thereof Nonâ—â—â—rs and in speciall first that our doctrine of iustification by faith alone for this striketh at the head and vnbowelleth all their shifting deuices is but a new deuice of ours as appeareth in their Champians challenge But confounded herein was he his cause and abetters our learned men at the conference with him in the Tower not only mightely by the Scriptures conuincing but out of Greeke and Latin Fathers also who liued aboue a thousand yeeres ago oppressing him with those very formall words that faith onely iustifieth so driuing him to ridiculous shiftâ— and newly coyned distinctioÌ„s so neere the Minâ— was he before vnheard of euen as in this controuersie being much straitned they were forced to cast about for that as false as new distinctioÌ„ of iustification into the first and second neuer heard of for the space of a thousand and fiue hundred yeâ—res after Christ. 2. Let 〈◊〉 adâ—oyne hereunto the challenge of our Englandâ— Iewell who vndertooâ— and performed the proofe that in seuen and twentie points none of them 〈◊〉 the Papists are different not â—nely from ours but from the doctrine of the Primitiue Church and that neue◠〈◊〉 of thâ—se their new deuices 〈◊〉 once heard of 〈◊〉 receiued i◠〈◊〉 Church of God for the space of sixe hundred yeeres after Christ. If then they challâ—nge our doctriâ—â— of Noueltieâ— and 〈◊〉 proued they not improouing that 〈…〉 of no ancient and not neere Apostolicall authoritical hope this cannot seeme a circumstanceâ— betweene 〈◊〉 for there can be but one truth and that is most moleâ—â— 3. Againe can it seeme so small â— moaâ—e in the eye of any man of sight that the sacrilegious Synod of 〈◊〉 teacheth cursing the contrarie minded that on their Romish Altars sacrifices propitiatorie are dâ—â—ly properly and truly offered for the sinnes of the quick and deadâ— seeing that this doctrine vtterly derogateth from yea and abrogateth that most perfect and only