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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n ancient_a church_n true_a 2,421 5 5.1957 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86660 The happiness of a people in the wisdome of their rulers directing and in the obedience of their brethren attending unto what Israel ougho [sic] to do recommended in a sermon before the Honourable Governour and Council, and the respected Deputies of Mattachusets [sic] colony in New-England. : Preached at Boston, May 3d, 1676, being the day of election there. / By William Hubbard ... Hubbard, William, 1621 or 2-1704. 1676 (1676) Wing H3209; ESTC W12661 72,888 77

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o paul_n himself_o declare_v it_o not_o only_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o those_o direct_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 13.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n 1_o tim._n 2.2_o and_o peter_n also_o in_o his_o epistle_n chap._n 2.13_o but_o to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n here_o by_o speak_v more_o particular_o about_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n and_o duty_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o the_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n where_o it_o never_o be_v 2._o the_o maintain_n and_o uphold_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v 3._o the_o reform_v it_o where_o it_o be_v grow_v corrupt_a 1._o concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v make_v by_o learned_a and_o judicious_a writer_n one_o of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o determine_v what_o religion_n shall_v be_v public_o profess_v and_o exercise_v within_o their_o dominion_n sci_fw-la what_o in_o their_o conscience_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v why_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v only_o in_o spain_n the_o lutheran_n in_o some_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o europe_n the_o calvinist_n in_o other_o a_o indulgence_n grant_v in_o some_o kingdom_n to_o differ_v profession_n but_o that_o the_o chief_a ruler_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o state_n be_v this_o or_o that_o way_n affect_v why_o else_o do_v we_o in_o new-england_n that_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n yet_o practise_v the_o discipline_n of_o they_o call_v independent_a or_o congregational_a church_n but_o because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o country_n be_v persuade_v that_o to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o belong_v to_o civil_a ruler_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n the_o profession_n of_o what_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n they_o please_v but_o that_o no_o persuasion_n in_o religion_n can_v orderly_o become_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o any_o people_n or_o person_n without_o liberty_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n as_o lactantius_n speak_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o voluntary_a as_o religion_n which_o without_o the_o will_n consent_n be_v nothing_o another_o say_v also_o he_o that_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o or_o that_o way_n serve_v not_o god_n but_o his_o prince_n the_o work_n of_o ruler_n be_v therefore_o re●_n she_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o do_v evil_a then_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v good_a thus_o do_v the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n of_o old_a shut_v up_o the_o idol_n temple_n not_o suffer_v their_o subject_n to_o walk_v on_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o former_a abominable_a idolatrye_n but_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o do_v ezekiah_n and_o josiah_n before_o break_v down_o the_o grove_n and_o other_o idol_n not_o allow_v their_o people_n public_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o if_o they_o do_v compel_v those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o attend_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v because_o that_o worship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d literal_o enjoin_v that_o people_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o do_v omit_v it_o but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o require_v faith_n in_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o service_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n can_v be_v acceptable_a now_o faith_n be_v a_o persuasion_n wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n not_o engender_v by_o outward_a compulsion_n as_o say_v gregory_n nova_fw-la et_fw-la inaudita_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la qua_fw-la verberibus_fw-la exigit_fw-la fidem_fw-la but_o more_o time_n need_v not_o be_v take_v up_o in_o speak_v to_o that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o the_o same_o power_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o uphold_v &_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v at_o first_o to_o establish_v it_o that_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a profession_n thereof_o creation_n and_o providence_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o be_v and_o power_n if_o the_o true_a religion_n have_v not_o be_v public_o profess_v without_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v profess_v long_o than_o the_o same_o power_n will_v give_v allowance_n or_o command_n or_o encouragement_n now_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v 1._o by_o take_v care_n that_o public_a minister_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o celebrate_v all_o other_o rite_n and_o ordinance_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o true_a religion_n thus_o do_v jehosophat_n in_o the_o 2._o cron._n 17.7_o 8_o 9_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n by_o their_o law_n and_o edict_n with_o other_o civil_a constitution_n the_o church_n by_o some_o be_v compare_v to_o hang_n the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o wall_n the_o church_n be_v the_o fruitful_a vine_n the_o commonwealth_n the_o prop_n that_o support_v it_o 2._o by_o provide_v maintenance_n and_o other_o suitable_a encouragement_n for_o such_o minister_n in_o all_o their_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a practice_n act._n 6.24_o and_o precept_n 1._o cor_fw-la 9.5.6_o 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o will_v necessary_o hold_v that_o if_o minister_n by_o divine_a institution_n may_v expect_v maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v but_o the_o ruler_n of_o christian_a commonwealth_n god_n always_o allot_v a_o portion_n for_o those_o that_o minister_v about_o holy_a thing_n both_o before_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o law_n abraham_n as_o a_o man_n of_o war_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchizedek_n as_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v his_o victory_n they_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a task_n that_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o some_o sense_n be_v not_o moral_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o learned_a mountagues_n discourse_n against_o selden_n about_o that_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o those_o text_n under_o the_o new-testament_n conclude_v it_o a_o moral_a duty_n with_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v cite_v to_o take_v care_n they_o be_v maintain_v 3._o by_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o school_n of_o learning_n for_o he_o that_o will_v the_o end_n be_v suppose_v also_o to_o will_v the_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o the_o israelit_n shall_v always_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistine_n to_o sharpen_v their_o weapon_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n or_o for_o whet_v their_o tool_n they_o must_v use_v in_o till_v god_n field_n christian_n emperor_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o adorn_v christian_a temple_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o gentile_n julian_n complain_v that_o the_o christian_n beat_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n therefore_o do_v he_o subtle_o contrive_v to_o deprive_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o school_n &_o other_o mean_n of_o humane_a learning_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o likely_a mean_n whereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o defect_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o apostle_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n but_o since_o those_o gift_n be_v cease_v because_o other_o ordinary_a mean_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o end_n god_n make_v manna_n to_o follow_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o heaven_n till_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o sow_v and_o reap_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n after_o which_o time_n the_o manna_n cease_v while_o israel_n be_v without_o a_o teach_a priest_n &_o without_o a_o law_n they_o be_v also_o without_o the_o true_a god_n 2._o chron._n 15.2_o while_o the_o scripture_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o unknown_a language_n how_o can_v they_o be_v open_v without_o the_o key_n of_o humane_a learning_n or_o right_o divide_v without_o the_o study_n of_o the_o workman_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2._o tim._n 2.15_o of_o old_a time_n they_o have_v college_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n of_o which_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n be_v precedent_n and_o overseer_n what_o advantage_n the_o reform_a church_n have_v have_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n erect_v school_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v
abstain_v from_o some_o expression_n in_o the_o controversy_n then_o stir_v with_o great_a freedom_n and_o boldness_n use_v by_o other_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v the_o envy_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o in_o he_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o inevitable_a and_o unnecessary_a danger_n as_o a_o great_a divine_a of_o we_o note_v out_o of_o gregory_n nazian_n if_o the_o like_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o that_o earnest_o contend_v for_o truth_n so_o as_o not_o to_o load_v the_o truth_n they_o maintain_v with_o hard_a &_o severe_a though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a expression_n that_o beget_v more_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o adversary_n and_o it_o may_v be_v suspicion_n in_o the_o weak_a or_o unresolved_a looker_n on_o difference_n among_o man_n may_v be_v more_o sober_o compose_v and_o the_o truth_n with_o more_o assurance_n entertain_v dr._n r._n on_o psal_n 110._o p._n 372._o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a say_v solomon_n be_v hear_v in_o quiet_a more_o than_o the_o cry_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v among_o fool_n i.e._n a_o wise_a man_n that_o speak_v without_o clamour_n noise_n or_o contention_n gain_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o word_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o another_o can_v do_v by_o the_o obstreperous_a noise_n and_o loud_a sound_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v utter_v withal_o the_o like_a wisdom_n do_v moderation_n discover_v in_o thing_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n where_o many_o time_n the_o rigorous_a exaction_n of_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n prove_v unjust_a in_o the_o issue_n and_o most_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o cumini_fw-la sectar_n himself_o or_o his_o instrument_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a say_n summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n begin_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o swisser_n about_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o load_n of_o calve-skin_n wherein_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o treasure_n 5._o peaceableness_n be_v another_o property_n of_o wisdom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o tendency_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o obtain_n the_o great_a end_n that_o all_o aught_o to_o aim_n at_o sc_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o society_n which_o be_v much_o more_o promote_v by_o peace_n then_o by_o the_o proceed_n of_o force_n the_o woman_n of_o ab●l_n who_o the_o scripture_n commend_v for_o her_o wisdom_n discover_v her_o wisdom_n by_o her_o peaceable_a counsel_n the_o poor_a wise_a man_n save_v the_o city_n by_o wise_a counsel_n not_o by_o weapon_n of_o war_n eccles_n 9.15_o when_o a_o great_a king_n come_v against_o it_o besiege_v it_o build_v bulwark_n against_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a then_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n as_o nothing_o more_o difficult_a then_o to_o manage_v it_o aright_o or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o good_a issue_n therefore_o be_v peace_n in_o a_o wise_a man_n eye_n a_o rich_a booty_n contention_n say_v solomon_n be_v like_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o water_n therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v to_o leave_v off_o before_o it_o be_v meddle_v with_o prov._n 17.14_o d●lc●_n b●llum_fw-la inexpertis_fw-la be_v a_o true_a say_n i._n e._n war_n use_v to_o be_v welcome_a to_o none_o but_o those_o that_o never_o make_v trial_n thereof_o as_o i_o fear_v new-england_n may_v find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n which_o will_v leave_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o deep_a guilt_n if_o any_o have_v have_v any_o needless_a hand_n in_o the_o invite_a of_o such_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n into_o the_o country_n but_o i_o judge_v charitable_o of_o the_o present_a auditor_n and_o dare_v not_o censure_v other_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o david_n one_o wise_a as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o no_o mean_a warrior_n neither_o i_o be_o for_o peace_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v they_o be_v for_o war_n psal_n 120.7_o it_o seem_v then_o david_n use_v not_o war_n but_o when_o necessity_n force_v he_o thereunto_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n who_o be_v it_o that_o gain_v by_o contention_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n to_o contend_v for_o the_o faith_n once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o they_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v eph._n 4.15_o least_o otherwise_o the_o loss_n of_o love_n be_v more_o matter_n of_o grief_n than_o the_o truth_n we_o suppose_v we_o have_v gain_v be_v matter_n of_o rejoice_v like_v they_o that_o angle_n for_o small_a fish_n with_o a_o golden_a hook_n not_o that_o any_o truth_n of_o god_n ought_v upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o be_v undervalue_v nor_o any_o precept_n of_o god_n be_v count_v little_a but_o every_o thing_n be_v beautiful_a in_o his_o season_n where_o the_o urge_n of_o some_o truth_n of_o less_o moment_n may_v certain_o endanger_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o great_a good_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v with_o more_o acceptation_n have_v be_v forbear_v for_o we_o know_v our_o 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man_n upon_o earth_n will_v not_o bate_v a_o hoof_n nor_o paul_n the_o most_o humble_a of_o all_o christian_n will_v not_o yield_v or_o give_v place_n for_o a_o hour_n both_o which_o in_o other_o case_n can_v deny_v themselves_o and_o yield_v very_o far_o 7._o deliberation_n be_v the_o last_o property_n of_o wisdom_n which_o i_o need_v mention_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v to_o consist_v with_o wisdom_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n temerity_n of_o counsel_n argue_v rather_o height_n of_o folly_n and_o pride_n than_o depth_n of_o wisdom_n for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v lay_v aside_o reason_n our_o most_o faithful_a and_o best_a counsellor_n and_o commit_v our_o affair_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o passion_n and_o affection_n or_o worse_o cum_fw-la res_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o affectum_fw-la perit_fw-la omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la they_o lose_v their_o wisdom_n that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n deliberandum_fw-la diu_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la statuendum_fw-la it_o have_v need_n be_v a_o long_a time_n deliberate_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o although_o our_o statute_n be_v not_o unalterable_a like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v mature_o agree_v upon_o at_o the_o first_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o less_o need_n of_o alteration_n or_o abrogation_n the_o frequency_n of_o either_o of_o which_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n many_o thing_n in_o humane_a affair_n admit_v not_o of_o second_o thought_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v general_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o bello_fw-la non_fw-la b●s_fw-la ●ccat_fw-la therefore_o say_v solomon_n with_o good_a advice_n make_v war_n and_o manage_v it_o likewise_o with_o the_o same_o care_n lest_o there_o be_v no_o room_n
then_o from_o the_o executioner_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o magistrate_n care_v about_o religion_n be_v to_o reform_v it_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v corrupt_a or_o be_v in_o tendency_n thereunto_o in_o clear_v of_o which_o i_o need_v not_o stay_v long_o this_o part_n of_o their_o power_n so_o undeniable_o follow_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la to_o who_o do_v it_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n then_o to_o they_o that_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o set_v it_o up_o as_o the_o first_o famous_a king_n of_o israel_n prepare_v the_o matter_n and_o erect_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d jerusalem_n so_o the_o follow_a king_n take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o repair_v and_o put_v it_o in_o order_n again_o solomon_n put_v out_o abatha●_n as_o a_o unmeet_a person_n from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v why_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n may_v not_o do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o or_o if_o the_o like_a unworthiness_n be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n of_o they_o that_o minister_v about_o holy_a thing_n idolatry_n be_v suppress_v by_o asa_n jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n and_o josiah_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n restore_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n in_o all_o former_a age_n to_o our_o present_a day_n be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o law_n edict_n and_o constitution_n leave_v upon_o record_n enact_v by_o their_o power_n but_o still_o we_o must_v keep_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o the_o power_n so_o exert_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n supreme_a o●_n subordinate_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v cumulatiuè_n not_o privatiuè_fw-fr so_o they_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o abolish_v catholicorum_n hierarchiam_fw-la do_v not_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o establish_v poli_fw-fr icorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uzz_n ah_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o priest_n office_n although_o he_o may_v and_o ●ught_n to_o require_v those_o that_o enjoy_v such_o office_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n as_o paul_n or_o the_o collossian_o may_v or_o shall_v exhort_v archippus_n to_o fulfil_v the_o ministry_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o fulfil_v it_o the_o magistrate_n may_v require_v and_o command_v it_o and_o prevent_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v such_o and_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n 2._o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o political_a concernment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o israel_n the_o which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n civil_a or_o military_a i_o e._n take_v care_v it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o it_o concern_v 1._o for_o the_o civil_a concernment_n of_o the_o lender_n in_o israel_n there_o be_v exigen●s_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a that_o require_v much_o prudence_n and_o skill_n to_o know_v what_o israel_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n principal_o to_o be_v attend_v here_o 1._o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o a_o due_a temperament_n 2._o the_o faithful_a improvement_n of_o it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o a_o learned_a person_n observe_v that_o power_n be_v a_o liquour_n very_o apt_a to_o overflow_v i●_n what_o vessel_n soever_o it_o be_v put_v unless_o it_o be_v tempere_v with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o be_v apt_a though_o never_o so_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o prove_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o they_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o god_n give_v israel_n law_n judicial_a as_o well_o as_o ceremonial_a leave_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o civil_a ruler_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a care_n of_o prudent_a law_n giver_n to_o abate_v the_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o meet_a temperament_n of_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort._n such_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n of_o old_a the_o tribune_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o delegate_n of_o people_n in_o most_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o well_o as_o among_o ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o a_o very_a judicious_a interpreter_n that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o a_o king_n god_n order_v samuel_n to_o write_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o book_n 1._o sam._n 10.25_o that_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o temper_v monarchy_n with_o a_o liberty_n befit_v his_o own_o people_n and_o with_o equity_n towards_o a_o nation_n which_o of_o its_o own_o free_a will_n do_v choose_v a_o king_n and_o with_o a_o benignity_n of_o government_n of_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o race_n to_o withstand_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o the_o people_n blind_a desire_n may_v have_v cause_v the_o new_a king_n to_o have_v run_v into_o as_o diodate_v speak_v upon_o that_o text_n as_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o power_n the_o title_n give_v to_o such_o ruler_n in_o the_o text_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o sufficient_a intimation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v head_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v before_o the_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a body_n by_o their_o pious_a and_o grave_a example_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o their_o just_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o it_o be_v true_a which_o one_o have_v longum_fw-la iter_fw-la per_fw-la praecepta_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o efficax_n per_fw-la exempla_fw-la example_n of_o ruler_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o take_v more_o place_n with_o their_o people_n then_o their_o precept_n posterity_n will_v as_o much_o honour_n the_o p●e●y_n of_o he_o that_o leave_v a_o good_a pattern_n of_o honesty_n or_o bounty_n as_o they_o will_v the_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o leave_v a_o good_a body_n of_o just_a and_o useful_a law_n and_o some_o prince_n have_v inherit_v the_o title_n and_o surname_n of_o good_a and_o liberal_a as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o perfection_n of_o wisdom_n or_o justice_n this_o way_n also_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o propagate_a and_o increase_a virtue_n author_n est_fw-la b●norum_fw-la consequentium_fw-la qui_fw-la bonum_fw-la relinquit_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v leaven_v and_o harden_v in_o vice_n by_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o their_o governor_n have_v any_o of_o the_o ruler_n believe_v on_o he_o as_o they_o speak_v i●_n john_n you_o know_v david_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o the_o body_n although_o thereby_o great_a advantage_n may_v have_v accrue_v to_o his_o own_o person_n by_o which_o self-denying_a example_n so_o good_a a_o custom_n or_o stand_v law_n in_o israel_n have_v its_o first_o original_n we_o know_v also_o how_o much_o benefit_n have_v follow_v such_o example_n in_o nehemiah_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o provoke_v other_o to_o the_o like_a act_n of_o goodness_n and_o charity_n by_o their_o practice_n they_o be_v as_o pillar_n that_o uphold_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o state_n which_o in_o a_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v thereon_o david_n complain_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o those_o time_n before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o bear_v up_o the_o pillar_n of_o it_o ruler_n indeed_o if_o they_o be_v build_v like_o arch_n that_o clasp_v in_o all_o round_a together_o the_o more_o weight_n there_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o firm_a they_o stand_v but_o be_v disunite_v or_o not_o joint_v in_o well_o together_o they_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o each_o other_o and_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v note_v of_o themistocles_n and_o aristides_n who_o always_o have_v their_o private_a quarrel_n at_o home_n that_o when_o they_o be_v send_v abroad_o upon_o public_a service_n they_o never_o carry_v their_o particular_a conte_v b●yond_a the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n a_o commendable_a pattern_n for_o other_o to_o imitate_v who_o as_o they_o be_v call_v also_o corner_n stone_n ought_v careful_o to_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o keep_v up_o but_o unite_v the_o whole_a building_n together_o they_o be_v the_o watchman_n set_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o descry_v danger_n afar_o off_o which_o have_v its_o truth_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a watchman_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n
it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o give_v false_a alarm_n because_o it_o may_v occasion_v true_a one_o to_o be_v the_o less_o regard_v nor_o yet_o to_o give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n for_o who_o then_o can_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n a_o godly_a jealousy_n shall_v not_o be_v complain_v of_o if_o a_o watchman_n shall_v cry_v a_o enemy_n when_o a_o friend_n come_v he_o ought_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o care_n then_o blame_v for_o his_o error_n as_o some_o have_v say_v they_o be_v nurse_v father_n to_o israel_n and_o physician_n to_o gilead_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a that_o may_v befall_v the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o to_o heal_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o much_o patience_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o frowardness_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v so_o relate_v neither_o must_v they_o heal_v the_o wound_n slight_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o smart_n for_o sometime_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o impatiens_fw-la aegrotans_fw-la crudelem_fw-la facit_fw-la medicum_fw-la they_o be_v lawgiver_n to_o prescribe_v wholesome_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o live_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n whence_o flow_v the_o stream_n that_o refresh_v and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o heritage_n of_o israel_n yea_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la animata_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o ruler_n be_v a_o live_a law_n the_o law_n say_v one_o be_v a_o heart_n without_o affection_n a_o mind_n without_o passion_n a_o treasurer_n to_o keep_v what_o we_o have_v and_o a_o steward_n to_o distribute_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o it_o have_v need_n be_v consider_v that_o the_o life_n and_o virtue_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o their_o execution_n therefore_o the_o make_n of_o more_o law_n than_o need_v or_o can_v be_v execute_v may_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o force_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v attend_v yea_o it_o be_v find_v by_o expeience_n that_o lenity_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o law_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o severity_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v a_o instrument_n in_o good_a tune_n be_v to_o leave_v the_o string_n upon_o a_o sharp_a they_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o mankind_n be_v continual_o bend_v to_o decline_v and_o politician_n use_v to_o account_v violation_n of_o law_n not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o non-execution_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o that_o be_v slothful_a in_o his_o work_n be_v brother_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o great_a waster_n prov._n 18_o 9_o they_o be_v lord_n as_o well_o as_o lawgiver_n nothing_o more_o true_o denote_v lordship_n than_o a_o power_n to_o give_v law_n no_o debt_n be_v more_o just_o due_a then_o homage_n tribute_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o people_n which_o if_o it_o be_v free_o pay_v need_v not_o be_v exact_v where_o we_o be_v require_v to_o render_v to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n in_o the_o same_o clause_n it_o be_v add_v likewise_o to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n yet_o the_o less_o of_o the_o dead_a fly_n of_o covetousness_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ointment_n the_o more_o precious_a will_v the_o savour_n thereof_o be_v find_v a_o wise_a citizen_n of_o genoa_n once_o tell_v a_o agent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o millayn_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n they_o of_o genoa_n be_v subject_n that_o they_o shall_v deal_v with_o their_o tributary_n as_o man_n use_v to_o do_v with_o the_o herb_n bazil_n which_o be_v gentle_o stroke_v yield_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n but_o be_v press_v send_v forth_o a_o unsavoury_a smell_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v god_n who_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v as_o well_o as_o his_o power_n he_o by_o his_o wise_a providence_n maintain_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n though_o make_v up_o of_o contrary_a element_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o universe_n by_o a_o wise_a and_o equal_a temperament_n of_o those_o several_a quality_n there_o need_v be_v no_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o crotchet_n of_o this_o or_o that_o person_n particular_a fancy_n so_o they_o be_v order_v to_o keep_v in_o tune_n with_o their_o companion_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o germany_n call_v mindin_n which_o the_o history_n of_o that_o country_n tell_v we_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o agreement_n in_o that_o place_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n the_o name_n signify_v mine_n and_o thou_o it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o build_v more_o such_o like_a city_n but_o this_o iron_n age_n have_v be_v more_o successful_a or_o rather_o fatal_a in_o pull_v down_o the_o old_a then_o in_o build_v up_o new_a city_n it_o be_v the_o presage_n of_o happy_a time_n at_o hand_n if_o once_o there_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n establish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o neither_o may_v increase_v upon_o the_o other_o rite_n and_o liberty_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o head_n of_o israel_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o military_a concernment_n of_o israel_n call_v for_o no_o little_a prudence_n and_o skill_n sometime_o as_o much_o stress_n and_o difficulty_n be_v find_v here_o as_o in_o the_o former_a intricacy_n may_v be_v so_o interweave_v that_o it_o may_v prove_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v what_o israel_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o church_n be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o a_o lily_n among_o thorn_n there_o will_v need_v glove_n of_o iron_n to_o handle_v such_o thorn_n and_o prick_a briar_n these_o may_v want_v also_o as_o well_o courage_n to_o know_v how_o as_o wisdom_n to_o know_v what_o to_o do_v dolus_fw-la a_o virtus_fw-la yea_o sometime_o god_n may_v be_v provoke_v to_o vex_v a_o people_n with_o all_o adversity_n he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o tempest_n in_o a_o nation_n as_o both_o head_n and_o member_n may_v be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v hence_o it_o have_v be_v find_v in_o former_a time_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n ever_o gain_v more_o interest_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o people_n than_o those_o that_o have_v manful_o undertake_v and_o successful_o accomplish_v their_o war_n gideon_n be_v a_o judge_n by_o god_n election_n and_o may_v have_v be_v a_o king_n by_o the_o people_n but_o david_n must_v be_v a_o king_n by_o the_o call_n and_o consent_n of_o both_o in_o former_a time_n none_o be_v king_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v captain_n they_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n that_o have_v lead_v they_o or_o save_v they_o in_o time_n of_o war._n that_o valiant_a achievement_n of_o saul_n against_o the_o amonite_n reconcile_v he_o to_o all_o his_o people_n with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o acceptance_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n that_o be_v open_v against_o he_o at_o his_o first_o call_v to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v find_v a_o truth_n what_o that_o warlike_a people_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v parvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o here_o crave_v leave_v to_o commend_v some_o consideration_n to_o your_o acceptance_n on_o this_o account_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o least_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n 1._o it_o be_v never_o safe_a to_o take_v a_o dog_n by_o the_o ear_n so_o solomon_n tell_v we_o prov._n 26.17_o that_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o unnecessary_a strife_n or_o begin_v a_o war_n without_o just_a ground_n this_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o as_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v not_o in_o vain_a so_o neither_o must_v he_o take_v it_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o that_o so_o take_v the_o sword_n as_o our_o saviour_n speak_v mat._n 26.52_o may_v expect_v to_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o self_n preservation_n and_o our_o friend_n as_o our_o country_n be_v part_n of_o ourselves_o not_o be_v actual_a confederation_n always_o necessary_a for_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o friend_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o lot_n yet_o have_v there_o need_v be_v great_a care_n have_v that_o a_o unnecessary_a war_n be_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o war_n be_v on_o one_o side_n a_o heinous_a evil_n or_o murder_n on_o both_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n 2._o war_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o good_a advice_n prov._n 20.18_o &_o 24.6_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o the_o manage_n as_o