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truth_n ancient_a church_n true_a 2,421 5 5.1957 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56397 Religion and loyalty, the second part, or, The history of the concurrence of the imperial and ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the government of the church from the beginning of the reign of Jovian to the end of the reign of Justinian / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1685 (1685) Wing P471; ESTC R16839 258,566 668

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rational_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o council_n and_o their_o authoritative_a determination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o make_v new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o old_a truth_n against_o the_o wantonness_n of_o innovator_n so_o that_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o new_a declaration_n but_o when_o man_n leave_v the_o old_a track_n of_o religion_n to_o loose_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o new_a contrive_a labyrinth_n and_o corrupt_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a truth_n with_o over_o nice_a and_o curious_a invention_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o stop_v their_o vanity_n by_o its_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o defective_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o convenient_a against_o all_o innovated_a doctrine_n and_o this_o they_o exemplify_v by_o ●ll_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a council_n against_o the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o arius_n p●●tinus_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v only_a fence_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o the_o petulant_a assault_n of_o these_o several_a heretic_n and_o that_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o present_a determination_n against_o eutyches_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a truth_n against_o a_o new_a heresy_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o make_v decree_n to_o stop_v the_o vanity_n and_o singularity_n of_o innovator_n and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v they_o become_v obligatory_a by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v or_o take_v off_o their_o obligation_n but_o a_o apparent_a contrariety_n to_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o that_o it_o neither_o concern_v nor_o become_v the_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a search_n after_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_o false_a in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v his_o obedience_n before_o god_n by_o who_o providence_n they_o be_v place_v under_o their_o government_n and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o just_a civility_n to_o superior_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o all_o disturbance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o report_n from_o the_o father_n publish_v a_o edict_n to_o the_o talk_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n forbid_v all_o far_a disputation_n about_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o all_o controversy_n be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o any_o man_n to_o presume_v to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o no_o less_o madness_n then_o to_o gr●pe_v after_o more_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o therefore_o after_o this_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o ●ruth_n whoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o make_v far_o enquiry_n he_o can_v neither_o seek_v nor_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o falsehood_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o far_a dispute_n be_v peremptory_o forbid_v as_o a_o insolent_a and_o intolerable_a affront_n to_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o forementioned_a penalty_n that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o 6_o session_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o exposition_n of_o faith_n deposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n disband_v of_o soldier_n and_o banishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o allege_v as_o a_o proper_a instance_n by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 2._o against_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n judge_v it_o no_o less_o than_o profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o review_v the_o sacerdotal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v once_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n here_o behold_v a_o prince_n indeed_o a_o true_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o dictate_v but_o follow_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n declare_v by_o his_o edict_n that_o whoever_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v any_o far_a inquiry_n can_v seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o error_n for_o this_o say_n forever_o bless_v be_v his_o memory_n all_o the_o world_n over_o who_o not_o only_o recover_v the_o sink_a empire_n but_o also_o restore_v lasting_a peace_n to_o the_o poor_a distract_a church_n this_o edict_n be_v reinforce_v by_o a_o second_o a_o month_n after_o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v to_o all_o the_o several_a praefecti-praetorio_a for_o its_o more_o effectual_a execution_n and_o they_o be_v both_o revive_v in_o a_o three_o rescript_n publish_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o this_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o propagate_a it_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o punishment_n against_o all_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o neat_a compendium_n of_o all_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o because_o the_o bastard_n council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v condemn_v have_v be_v ratify_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n he_o here_o cancel_v its_o full_a force_n as_o to_o all_o the_o sufferer_n that_o be_v survive_v and_o because_o the_o eutychian_a itch_n be_v get_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o botch_n and_o tumult_n especial_o at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o disorderly_a behaviour_n of_o one_o theodosius_n who_o make_v himself_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n write_v to_o they_o to_o desist_v at_o their_o far_a peril_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o be_v stubborn_a and_o irreclaimable_a and_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o obstinate_a as_o those_o that_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 455_o the_o emperor_n renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n particular_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o alexandria_n where_o the_o heresy_n most_o reign_v and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o he_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o thus_o in_o four_o year_n time_n by_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o due_a authority_n and_o by_o abet_v their_o decree_n with_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o see_v his_o own_o law_n put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a heresy_n though_o it_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o its_o side_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n this_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o evagrius_n style_v he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n two_o year_n after_o dye_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 457_o by_o leo_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n a_o prince_n say_v nicephorus_n that_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o election_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o only_a worth_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o preferm%nt_v a_o man_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o severe_a virtue_n that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v choose_v augustus_n by_o the_o cato_n themselves_o but_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o keep_v thing_n in_o that_o good_a order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o news_n of_o marcian_n death_n to_o alexandria_n that_o metropolis_n of_o sedition_n 8._o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o eutychian_a party_n among_o who_o be_v only_o two_o bishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o city-rabble_n make_v timotheus_n aelurus_n their_o bishop_n 14._o and_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v proterius_n at_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o blood_n they_o treat_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n upon_o this_o complaint_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o both_o party_n
religion_n and_o loyalty_n the_o second_o part._n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n by_o samuel_n parker_n d.d._n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v for_o john_n baker_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v his_o majesty_n be_v supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 2._o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o extent_n with_o that_o authority_n that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o deem_v it_o no_o unuseful_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n to_o inform_v myself_o and_o my_o fellow-subject_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n of_o our_o true_a duty_n to_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v draw_v up_o as_o exact_v a_o chart_n as_o my_o little_a skill_n can_v reach_v of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n neither_o have_v i_o only_o survey_v and_o coast_v the_o general_a history_n but_o have_v sound_v every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o safe_a passage_n and_o right_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o able_a pilot_n steer_v their_o course_n but_o the_o shallow_n the_o gulf_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o less_o skilful_a or_o less_o fortunate_a shipwrack_v their_o government_n neither_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o make_v any_o political_a remark_n of_o my_o own_o but_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o natural_a and_o historical_a event_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o 300_o year_n in_o which_o all_o experiment_n be_v try_v we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o wrong_a measure_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a constantine_n jovian_a gratian_n theodosius_n the_o great_a arcadius_n honorius_n theodosius_n the_o young_a marcian_n leo_n justin_n and_o justinian_n be_v exemplify_v the_o natural_a good_a effect_n of_o abet_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o good_a law_n and_o their_o effectual_a execution_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o valentinian_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o inevitable_a mischief_n of_o toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n but_o especial_o of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o fatal_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o pretend_a moderation_n or_o as_o we_o phrase_v it_o comprehension_n that_o indeed_o unite_v all_o party_n but_o than_o it_o be_v like_o a_o whirlpool_n into_o one_o common_a gulf_n of_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o historical_a event_n of_o thing_n be_v withal_o so_o very_o natural_a they_o will_v of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o a_o fair_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o penal_a law_n in_o the_o state_n all_o that_o i_o can_v ensure_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v its_o truth_n and_o integrity_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o impartial_o peruse_v all_o the_o most_o material_a and_o original_a record_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v collect_v the_o ensue_a history_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v true_a and_o for_o that_o i_o stand_v bind_v the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o aim_v at_o will_v make_v itself_o the_o content_n sect._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o jovian_a the_o hypocrisy_n both_o of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o of_o the_o acacian_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n page_n 1_o §_o ii_o of_o valentinian_n his_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o struggle_n of_o the_o eusebian_n against_o the_o acacian_o their_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n and_o tyana_n to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o juggle_n of_o the_o acacian_o the_o dishonest_a craft_n of_o the_o two_o leader_n eudoxius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o auxentius_n in_o the_o west_n p._n 7._o §_o iii_o the_o persecution_n of_o st._n basil_n by_o the_o eudoxian_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n valens_n himself_o no_o arian_n but_o abuse_v by_o the_o eudoxian_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o their_o oppression_n st._n basil_n misfortune_n in_o receive_v eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o communion_n the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n how_o suppress_v p._n 27._o §_o iv._o the_o election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o see_v of_o milan_n the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o mischief_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o principle_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n themistius_n the_o philosopher_n address_n to_o valens_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n rescript_n and_o effectual_a proceed_n against_o heretic_n his_o restitution_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n brief_o state_v the_o great_a schism_n at_o antioch_n occasion_v by_o julian_n toleration_n p._n 35._o §_o v._o the_o singular_a care_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a to_o settle_v the_o church_n and_o orthodox_n faith_n vindicated_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n he_o summon_v the_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o decree_n by_o several_a imperial_a rescript_n wise_o forbid_v all_o dispute_n about_o religion_n assist_v the_o young_a valentinian_n against_o the_o tyrum_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reverse_v his_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o catholic_n p._n 55._o §_o vi_o valentinian_n make_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n ambrose_n his_o suffering_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o embassy_n to_o maximus_n his_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n maximus_n his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n and_o overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n the_o star_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o emperor_n absence_n the_o method_n of_o lie_a people_n into_o tumult_n his_o effectual_a enact_v and_o execute_v law_n against_o they_o settle_v the_o church_n in_o peace_n p._n 66._o §_o vii_o his_o law_n make_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o widow_n and_o deaconess_n the_o disorder_n of_o monk_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o church-sanctuary_n p._n 81._o §_o viii_o his_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n against_o manichee_n apostate_n pagan_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 89._o §_o ix_o of_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o rome_n between_o damasus_n and_o ursicinus_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o alexandria_n between_o peter_n and_o lucius_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o antioch_n between_o paulinus_n and_o flavianus_n p._n 98._o §_o x._o the_o unparalleled_a immorality_n of_o the_o priscillian_n heresy_n the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o by_o ithacius_n justify_v against_o mr._n b._n they_o be_v execute_v as_o malefactor_n and_o traitor_n not_o as_o heretic_n st._n martin_n great_a indiscretion_n in_o intercede_v for_o they_o p._n 124._o §_o xi_o the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n against_o the_o calumny_n of_o zosimn_v the_o law_n of_o his_o son_n arcadius_n against_o the_o heretic_n p._n 152._o §_o xii_o his_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n the_o several_a law_n of_o tuition_n the_o law_n of_o civil_a decision_n in_o the_o church_n by_o arbitration_n the_o law_n against_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n p._n 167._o §_o xiii_o his_o law_n of_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o johannite_n against_o apostate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o honorius_n against_o and_o for_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o both_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la p._n 180._o §_o fourteen_o the_o history_n and_o design_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n theodosius_n his_o own_o novel_n of_o the_o parabolani_n of_o alexandria_n the_o famous_a law_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o ●l●yricum_n explain_v together_o with_o his_o other_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o p._n 198._o §_o xv._n the_o history_n and_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n and_o imperial_a ratification_n of_o the_o decree●●f_a the_o church_n by_o marcian_n p._n 225._o §_o xvi_o the_o
which_o way_n his_o pulse_n beat_v tamper_v with_o meletius_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o dear_a to_o the_o new_a emperor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reside_v there_o to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o though_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n depose_v he_o for_o his_o apostasy_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o now_o in_o this_o council_n they_o unanimous_o declare_v for_o it_o and_o signify_v their_o decree_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o they_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o stop_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o arian_n blasphemy_n viz._n that_o the_o son_n be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o by_o this_o false_a and_o dishonest_a shuffle_n they_o out-witted_n the_o old_a eusebian_n knave_n and_o rivet_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a usurp_a preferment_n but_o this_o go_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n to_o be_v thus_o overreached_a and_o supplant_v and_o to_o turn_v the_o whole_a game_n it_o drive_v they_o into_o their_o old_a outrage_n against_o the_o vir_fw-la gregis_fw-la the_o great_a athanasius_n 5._o and_o so_o away_o post_n euzoius_n the_o then_o depose_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o lucius_n the_o pretend_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o court_n and_o there_o take_v their_o old_a method_n of_o engage_v some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n into_o their_o party_n and_o particular_o probatius_fw-la the_o praepositus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la that_o succeed_v eusebius_n in_o that_o office_n who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o have_v secure_v their_o patron_n they_o accuse_v athanasius_n to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o these_o three_o topic_n first_o that_o there_o have_v be_v continual_a complaint_n against_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n second_o that_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o complaint_n he_o have_v be_v often_o banish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n three_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o all_o the_o present_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v their_o old_a train_n of_o boldness_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o see_v through_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o very_o severe_a threaten_n and_o charge_v his_o eunuch_n never_o to_o meddle_v with_o such_o matter_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o rod_n and_o the_o cudgel_n and_o entertain_v athanasius_n with_o all_o the_o high_a expression_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o so_o for_o his_o short_a time_n settle_v the_o church_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n and_o story_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n under_o this_o emperor_n that_o have_v sleep_v under_o julian_n and_o not_o ●_o as_o sozomen_n suggest_v the_o contentiousness_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o say_v under_o julian_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n lie_v at_o stake_n piece_v together_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o man_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o join_v force_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o danger_n be_v blow_v over_o to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a feud_n and_o animosity_n the_o observation_n in_o general_n be_v too_o true_a but_o not_o right_o apply_v to_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n here_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a contentiousness_n of_o mankind_n whilst_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o historian_n remark_n in_o that_o the_o orthodox_n have_v never_o piece_v with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o party_n either_o eusebian_n or_o acacian_o under_o julian_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v cashier_v and_o condemn_v they_o both_o and_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n so_o that_o under_o jovian_a there_o be_v no_o new_a breach_n but_o even_o according_a to_o sozomen_n own_o account_n the_o new_a contest_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o bishopric_n under_o constantius_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n when_o they_o be_v overreached_a by_o the_o acacian_o and_o that_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o their_o petition_n to_o this_o emperor_n that_o thing_n may_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o those_o council_n and_o that_o all_o after_o act_n may_v be_v null_v i._n e._n that_o themselves_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o bishopric_n that_o be_v the_o present_a quarrel_n and_o no_o dispute_n against_o the_o settle_a faith_n for_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v for_o the_o nicene_n confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o acacian_o upon_o their_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o the_o aëtian_a heresy_n immediate_o protest_v against_o it_o to_o secure_v their_o preferment_n and_o that_o be_v all_o along_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o zeal_n of_o good_a man_n on_o one_o side_n for_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o art_n of_o ill_a man_n on_o the_o other_o for_o preferment_n and_o court-favor_n this_o be_v hitherto_o evident_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n with_o athanasius_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o clear_o in_o all_o the_o same_o contest_v as_o long_o as_o they_o last_v under_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n §_o 2._o jovian_a die_v sudden_o no_o body_n know_v of_o what_o though_o several_a wise_a philosophical_a conjecture_n be_v make_v about_o it_o by_o the_o historian_n after_o he_o valentinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n with_o a_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la be_v a_o man_n as_o 1._o marcellinus_n himself_o confess_v of_o universal_a reputation_n and_o he_o deserve_v it_o though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o princelike_a say_n after_o his_o election_n when_o those_o that_o choose_v he_o press_v he_o to_o take_v a_o assistant_n in_o the_o government_n he_o reply_v when_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o choose_v i_o emperor_n but_o now_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v my_o business_n and_o none_o of_o you_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o understand_v the_o true_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o monarchy_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v supreme_a and_o unaccountable_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o power_n at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o abject_a kind_n of_o subjection_n and_o of_o a_o great_a general_n he_o will_v by_o his_o be_v make_v emperor_n have_v only_o become_v the_o public_a slave_n of_o the_o rabble_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o so_o many_o sudden_a turn_n and_o suppose_v the_o empire_n very_o much_o distract_v about_o religion_n by_o so_o many_o change_n of_o government_n publish_v a_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 4._o ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la animo_fw-la imbibisset_fw-la colendi_fw-la libera_fw-la facultas_fw-la tributa_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v what_o worship_n he_o will_v according_a to_o those_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v suck_v in_o but_o then_o again_o soon_o find_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n anno_fw-la 364_o l._n he_o forbid_v the_o night_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o tolerate_v all_o those_o religious_a rite_n that_o be_v celebrate_v by_o day_n and_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o ground_n he_o proceed_v to_o countermine_v and_o blow_v up_o the_o craft_n of_o julian_n who_o make_v all_o his_o law_n with_o a_o malicious_a aspect_n towards_o the_o christian_n and_o particular_o that_o famous_a law_n 5._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o practice_v physic_n or_o teach_v any_o art_n or_o science_n but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n with_o his_o own_o impeperial_a consent_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shut_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o any_o learned_a or_o ingenuous_a employment_n and_o therefore_o valentinian_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 6._o cancel_v that_o law_n and_o restore_v all_o professor_n of_o learning_n to_o their_o respective_a throne_n but_o as_o for_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n be_v settle_v the_o poor_a hungry_a eusebian_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o sequester_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o they_o poor_a man_n have_v hard_a luck_n to_o quit_v their_o faith_n as_o they_o have_v do_v under_o jovian_a and_o yet_o not_o get_v their_o preferment_n but_o they_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o kind_a usage_n from_o this_o emperor_n ●_o and_o therefore_o send_v hypatianus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o he_o to_o request_v a_o council_n to_o which_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a civil_a gentleman_n and_o oblige_v at_o that_o time_n to_o
haec_fw-la nefanda_fw-la prorupit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la instanter_fw-la egêre_fw-la ut_fw-la impius_fw-la furor_fw-la ab_fw-la universà_fw-la ecclesià_fw-la pelleretur_fw-la quando_fw-la etiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la ita_fw-la hanc_fw-la sacrilegam_fw-la amentiam_fw-la detestati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la auctorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la plerosque_fw-la dicipulos_fw-la legum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la ense_fw-mi prosternerent_fw-la videban●_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la curam_fw-la h●nesta●is_fw-la auferri_fw-la omnem_fw-la conjugi●rum_fw-la copulam_fw-la solvi_fw-la simulque_fw-la divinum_fw-la jus_o humanumque_fw-la subverti_fw-la si_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la vivere_fw-la cum_fw-la tali_fw-la professione_n licuisset_fw-la our_o ancestor_n in_o who_o time_n this_o profane_a heresy_n spring_v up_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o root_v the_o madness_n out_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o secular_a prince_n so_o abhor_v its_o outrageous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o put_v to_o de●th_n with_o the_o sword_n the_o author_n of_o it_o together_o with_o his_o chief_a proselyte_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o by_o it_o all_o the_o obligation_n to_o honesty_n be_v destroy_v all_o the_o sacred_a band_n of_o marriage_n dissolve_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a subvert_v if_o these_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o live_v any_o where_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o debauch_a principle_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a great_a instance_n of_o cruelty_n that_o r._n b._n be_v perpetual_o bellow_v out_o against_o the_o bloody_a the_o persecute_v the_o turbulent_a the_o destroy_n the_o proud_a the_o contentious_a the_o ambitious_a the_o hereticate_a the_o merciless_a the_o furious_a the_o confound_a and_o the_o god-damn-you_a prelate_n and_o fire_n brand_v of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a title_n 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of_o late_o bless_v and_o oblige_v the_o world_n with_o such_o heap_n of_o historical_a ignorance_n as_o can_v but_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o age_n that_o presbytery_n and_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n be_v inconsistent_a thing_n but_o as_o for_o this_o particular_a outcry_n about_o ithacius_n if_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n he_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o triumph_v over_o its_o cruelty_n with_o so_o much_o transport_v and_o insolence_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o please_v with_o their_o execution_n than_o the_o bloody_a prelate_n themselves_o only_o because_o it_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o common_a place_n of_o rail_v at_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sweet_a gratification_n to_o his_o heal_a spirit_n but_o what_o be_v these_o poor_a silly_a harmless_a heretic_n that_o be_v so_o barbarous_o butcher_v by_o these_o inhuman_a prelate_n be_v 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and_o their_o country_n if_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o speedy_a stop_n of_o the_o contagion_n for_o this_o concern_v they_o not_o as_o christian_a bishop_n but_o as_o man_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o man_n principle_n utter_o subvert_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o let_v the_o government_n know_v its_o danger_n and_o though_o their_o office_n as_o christian_a bishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o mercy_n yet_o not_o to_o such_o foolish_a mercy_n as_o will_v undo_v the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v their_o case_n they_o do_v not_o prosecute_v heretic_n but_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o that_o office_n i_o think_v as_o much_o become_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o love_v his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n as_o another_o man._n but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n so_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o to_o bring_v rebel_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o it_o look_v like_o strange_a confidence_n that_o man_n who_o have_v confess_v it_o themselves_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o cut_v honest_a man_n throat_n for_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v complain_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o execute_v villain_n for_o their_o rebellion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o result_n of_o all_o and_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o conclusion_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prelatical_a and_o presbyterian_a ithacian_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v for_o glean_v up_o a_o few_o malefactor_n to_o preserve_v a_o nation_n the_o other_o be_v for_o reap_v the_o whole_a field_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a through_o presbyterian_a reformation_n §_o xi_o theodosius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 395._o after_o a_o happy_a and_o glorious_a reign_n have_v clear_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o goth_n persian_n and_o arian_n and_o twice_o recover_v the_o western_a from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o tyrant_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n and_o le●t_o both_o church_n and_o state_n in_o a_o settle_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o due_a and_o just_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o bar●nius_n nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la 2.8_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la parenti_fw-la augusto_fw-la successerit_fw-la ita_fw-la legitimè_fw-la ita_fw-la opporrune_v ita_fw-la fructuosè_fw-la atque_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la romani_fw-la est_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la imperii_fw-la that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o lineal_a succession_n be_v ever_o take_v into_o a_o share_n of_o that_o power_n that_o manage_v it_o with_o more_o skill_n or_o honesty_n and_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v no_o more_o escape_v the_o barking_n of_o zosimus_n as_o photius_n call_v they_o than_o all_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n but_o his_o calumny_n consist_v not_o in_o ill_a story_n but_o in_o ill_a character_n that_o be_v as_o well_o consute_v by_o his_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n action_n as_o by_o paulinus_n his_o apologetic_n and_o st._n ambrose_n his_o funeral_n oration_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o shall_v only_o give_v this_o character_n out_o of_o a_o more_o know_a author_n because_o contemporary_a and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o his_o action_n and_o though_o a_o more_o impartial_a yet_o no_o bribe_v author_n because_o a_o heathen_a too_o as_o well_o as_o zosinus_n and_o that_o be_v aurelius_n victor_n who_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o this_o character_n of_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o trajan_n he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n courteous_a merciful_a and_o familiar_a think_v himself_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n only_o by_o the_o imperial_a robe_n bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o prodigality_n to_o good_a man_n he_o love_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o honour_a learning_n if_o without_o craft_n he_o bestow_v his_o great_a bounty_n with_o a_o great_a
ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n 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wilful_a malice_n and_o apparent_a forgery_n in_o the_o same_o undertake_n he_o be_v follow_v 〈◊〉_d eichelius_n professor_n at_o heltu_v in_o franconia_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o who_o have_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n of_o write_v for_o mart_n improve_v the_o little_a treatise_n into_o a_o great_a book_n by_o transcribe_v those_o quotation_n at_o length_n which_o the_o other_o only_o refer_v to_o and_o though_o both_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o book_n be_v too_o gross_o borrow_v and_o that_o sometime_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o own_v his_o author_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o have_v add_v a_o great_a many_o useful_a remark_n of_o history_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n have_v prosecute_v the_o design_n more_o at_o large_a and_o demonstrate_v the_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o procopian_a author_n from_o these_o 11_o topic_n 1._o that_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o 2._o many_o thing_n contradict_v 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the_o reader_n with_o any_o late_a writer_n as_o they_o have_v do_v such_o as_o zonaras_n nicephorus_n cedrenus_n etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v mere_o rely_v upon_o cotemporaries_a or_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o next_o confine_n of_o the_o age_n that_o they_o write_v of_o as_o i_o have_v careful_o do_v through_o this_o whole_a history_n and_o such_o be_v in_o the_o age_n that_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o procopius_n himself_o agathius_n marcellinus_n come_v facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la liberatus_n diaconus_fw-la cassiodorus_n jornandes_n victor_n tunonensis_n gregorius_n turonensis_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n under_o mauritius_n and_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la under_o heraclius_n and_o from_o they_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o enemy_n or_o disoblige_v person_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o libel_n itself_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o its_o abettor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o reject_v the_o book_n itself_o as_o a_o spurious_a pamphlet_n dishonest_o father_v upon_o procopius_n when_o we_o find_v it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o by_o any_o writer_n whatsoever_o for_o many_o age_n after_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o work_n of_o such_o a_o peculiar_a stre●n_n if_o it_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o their_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o other_o write_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o his_o own_o and_o all_o follow_a age_n evagrius_n who_o write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n though_o some_o time_n after_o viz._n under_o mauritius_n commend_v his_o other_o history_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o agathias_n scholasticus_n that_o both_o epitomise_v and_o continue_v his_o history_n and_o johannes_n scholasticus_n that_o write_v not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n know_v nothing_o 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without_o any_o ancient_a testimony_n to_o certify_v its_o legitimacy_n alemannus_n plead_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o long_o unknown_a be_v because_o procopius_n be_v force_v to_o suppress_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o life_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o procopius_n his_o own_o time_n but_o certain_o not_o for_o the_o long_a interval_n of_o so_o many_o age_n as_o from_o the_o six_o century_n to_o the_o eleven_o and_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o a_o book_n that_o never_o appear_v once_o in_o the_o world_n till_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o its_o pretend_a author_n be_v a_o civility_n that_o the_o critic_n will_v never_o allow_v in_o any_o case_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v it_o ever_o challenge_v unless_o in_o this_o i_o know_v indeed_o book_n may_v have_v be_v bury_v five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o then_o they_o have_v always_o have_v some_o ancient_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o book_n write_v by_o such_o author_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n be_v they_o ever_o receive_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o st._n clement_n epistle_n but_o however_o this_o vatican_n plea_n for_o suppress_v procopius_n his_o book_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o prove_v out_o of_o procopius_n his_o other_o write_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v many_o more_o and_o many_o worse_a story_n than_o in_o this_o little_a epitome_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o see_v but_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v either_o to_o have_v suppress_v all_o or_o none_o and_o not_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o sharp_a invective_n to_o gain_v the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o mild_a to_o avoid_v his_o displeasure_n these_o be_v pretty_a consistent_a dream_n that_o can_v never_o have_v come_v into_o any_o man_n head_n but_o in_o a_o vatican_n nap._n but_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a certificate_n to_o warrant_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o book_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o very_o unlikely_a in_o itself_o that_o procopius_n shall_v write_v so_o dirty_a a_o libel_n both_o against_o justinian_n and_o belizarius_n that_o it_o will_v require_v very_o strong_a proof_n only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n credible_a for_o when_o he_o have_v through_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v so_o infinite_o oblige_v by_o both_o when_o he_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o justinian_n from_o a_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o have_v ever_o keep_v the_o most_o entire_a and_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o belizarius_n and_o last_o when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n to_o
of_o africa_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n 9_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o procopius_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o triumph_n as_o the_o great_a treasury_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o vessel_n and_o furniture_n of_o solomon_n temple_n that_o titus_n bring_v to_o rome_n and_o gizerick_n carry_v away_o when_o he_o sack_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v the_o misprision_n of_o sacrilege_n think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o return_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o jerusalem_n now_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o account_n of_o procopius_n with_o the_o anecdota_n concern_v the_o same_o time_n and_o action_n how_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o mankind_n have_v better_a way-layed_n the_o malice_n of_o this_o scribbler_n for_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o secret_a history_n no_o closet_n or_o bedchamber_n transaction_n but_o all_o such_o public_a show_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v belied_n and_o therefore_o when_o procopius_n write_v it_o to_o his_o own_o age_n to_o thousand_o of_o eye-witness_n that_o belizarius_n be_v worship_v both_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n for_o that_o vast_a treasure_n that_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o chequer_n what_o can_v we_o conclude_v of_o the_o secret_a historian_n that_o have_v the_o confidence_n and_o the_o ignorance_n as_o to_o obtrude_v such_o a_o incredible_a flame_n upon_o all_o posterity_n that_o he_o be_v the_o contempt_n of_o all_o man_n desert_v by_o his_o friend_n sad_a and_o solitary_a and_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o disgrace_n be_v embezel_v the_o emperor_n treasury_n compare_v but_o these_o two_o report_n together_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o act_v in_o secret_a but_o upon_o the_o most_o public_a stage_n in_o the_o world_n and_o from_o that_o alone_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o goodly_a romance_n and_o last_o as_o for_o the_o ill-success_n of_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o italy_n which_o the_o libel_n lay_v entire_o upon_o his_o ill_a conduct_n he_o have_v here_o some_o little_a truth_n to_o help_v out_o his_o malice_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o second_o expedition_n be_v not_o so_o successful_a as_o his_o other_o war_n but_o who_o fault_n be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v rather_o than_a belizarius_n for_o at_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o vitigis_fw-la he_o leave_v italy_n in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n decimum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o absence_n at_o the_o persian_a war_n it_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o other_o captain_n upon_o this_o belizarius_n be_v recall_v from_o persia_n where_o he_o have_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n break_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o great_a king_n chosroes_n and_o be_v post_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n into_o italy_n without_o man_n or_o money_n the_o last_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o libel_n itself_o that_o upon_o that_o account_n charge_v he_o with_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v have_v be_v very_o heavy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o belizarius_n his_o power_n to_o ease_v they_o for_o he_o come_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o have_v no_o other_o supply_n they_o must_v either_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o alas_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o force_n 10._o as_o procopius_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o man_n and_o those_o but_o raw_a soldier_n and_o unarmed_a 12._o that_o he_o have_v pick_v up_o in_o his_o passage_n through_o thrace_n and_o illyricum_n upon_o this_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o belizarius_n his_o mere_a presence_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o therefore_o supply_v he_o must_v have_v particular_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v immediate_o under_o his_o own_o command_n for_o that_o be_v his_o custom_n in_o all_o his_o war_n to_o lead_v 7000_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n in_o person_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o their_o courage_n that_o he_o obtain_v all_o his_o great_a victory_n but_o no_o relief_n come_v totilas_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o lays_z siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o till_o narses_n come_v with_o new_a force_n at_o who_o arrival_n belizarius_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n with_o 500_o man_n have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o bessa_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o when_o the_o whole_a gothish_a army_n be_v put_v into_o disorder_n within_o his_o sight_n refuse_v to_o sally_v out_o though_o he_o have_v 3000_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n upon_o this_o belizarius_n move_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o force_n he_o make_v it_o up_o with_o art_n and_o stratagem_n and_o manage_v his_o first_o on_o set_v with_o that_o conduct_n and_o dexterity_n that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o utter_a defeat_n to_o the_o gothish_a army_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o governor_n never_o sally_v out_o in_o all_o the_o engagement_n though_o he_o can_v not_o complete_a his_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o sudden_a retreat_n by_o the_o rashness_n of_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o secure_v the_o treasure_n and_o ammunition_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o so_o leave_v his_o post_n fall_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enenemy_n be_v rout_v and_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a baggage_n be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o security_n of_o belizarius_n his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o victory_n unfinished_a and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o ill_o defend_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o the_o guard_n who_o in_o the_o night_n set_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o besieger_n it_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o totilas_n be_v so_o shockt_v with_o this_o rough_a encounter_n that_o he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o request_v peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n belizarius_n go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o upon_o it_o totilas_n in_o a_o rage_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v rome_n but_o desi_v upon_o a_o letter_n from_o belizarius_n partly_o civil_a and_o partly_o threaten_v and_o march_v away_o with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o ravenna_n whereupon_o belizarius_n surprise_v rome_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o repair_v the_o fortification_n but_o before_o he_o can_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n totilas_n return_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o two_o general_a assault_n be_v beat_v off_o with_o prodigious_a slaughter_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o goth_n break_v down-all_a the_o bridge_n over_o the_o tiber_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v pursue_v they_o and_o so_o belizarius_n go_v on_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v send_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o requital_n send_v he_o fresh_a supply_n but_o belizarius_n sail_v to_o tarentum_n for_o their_o reception_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o croto_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o land-army_n engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o first_o with_o good_a success_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v utter_o rout_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o irreparable_a loss_n he_o sail_v for_o sicily_n there_o receive_v some_o recruit_n and_o attempt_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ruscia_n but_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o another_o storm_n upon_o which_o he_o change_v his_o council_n and_o new_a model_n his_o army_n 30._o and_o at_o this_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n be_v he_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n that_o be_v then_o very_o press_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v all_o the_o ill_a conduct_n that_o this_o great_a general_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o honourable_a as_o his_o other_o war_n because_o not_o so_o successful_a but_o where_o the_o miscarriage_n lay_v we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o premise_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o belizarius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o commit_v any_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v his_o great_a work_n through_o the_o whole_a war_n to_o retrieve_v other_o man_n loss_n 21._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o court_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o
own_o nation_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o empire_n be_v deliver_v from_o its_o great_a plague_n to_o all_o future_a age_n now_o can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o disingenuous_a as_o to_o cry_v out_o here_o what_o need_v of_o this_o expense_n or_o can_v any_o man_n assign_v i_o a_o instance_n of_o money_n better_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o destroy_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n for_o ever_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n at_o first_o murmur_v against_o it_o to_o see_v the_o barbarian_n depart_v load_v with_o so_o much_o wealth_n yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o event_n they_o can_v not_o enough_o praise_n and_o admire_v the_o emperor_n great_a conduct_n and_o wisdom_n §_o xxxi_o the_o next_o topick_n of_o calumny_n be_v oppression_n and_o continual_a fleece_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o without_o any_o instance_n to_o abet_v the_o charge_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o contrary_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o successor_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la pielate_fw-la benignâ_fw-la continuit_fw-la fovit_fw-la monuit_fw-la nutrivit_fw-la amavit_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la innocuo_fw-la plures_fw-la voluere_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la caret_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la regni_fw-la locus_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o to_o wipe_v it_o off_o till_o we_o come_v to_o his_o allegation_n of_o particular_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o chapter_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o pretend_a crime_n be_v the_o emperor_n put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o jew_n heathen_n samaritan_n sodomite_n and_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o heretic_n which_o our_o ingenuous_a author_n be_v please_v to_o surmise_v be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n to_o fines_n and_o confiscation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v very_o like_o domitian_n in_o the_o shape_n and_o feature_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o assassinate_v the_o senate_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o statue_n or_o any_o other_o monument_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n but_o his_o empress_n be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o extreme_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n they_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o ask_v what_o she_o please_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v she_o beg_v her_o lord_n body_n and_o leave_v withal_o to_o erect_v only_o one_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o his_o memory_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o she_o to_o leave_v a_o monument_n of_o the_o assassinate_v cruelty_n to_o posterity_n gather_v the_o fragment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o spectacle_n of_o horror_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v his_o statue_n that_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v at_o the_o descent_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o capitol_n what_o pain_n be_v here_o take_v to_o hale_v in_o a_o pitiful_a piece_n of_o malice_n for_o what_o if_o justinian_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o be_v like_o domitian_n what_o follow_v but_o that_o domitian_n have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o be_v like_o justinian_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v so_o mean_a a_o calumny_n with_o any_o answer_n the_o story_n itself_o be_v all_o fable_n and_o ignorance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o report_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a historian_n suetonius_n dio_n cassius_n philostratus_n sextus_n aurelius_n who_o be_v very_o nice_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o story_n relate_v it_o quite_o another_o way_n in_o all_o circumstance_n they_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o seven_o wound_n nothing_o of_o his_o body_n be_v beg_v by_o the_o empress_n domitia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v bury_v by_o phillis_n the_o chambermaid_n nothing_o of_o she_o erect_v a_o statue_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n where_o then_o this_o barbarous_a writer_n can_v pick_v up_o the_o fable_n i_o can_v divine_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o live_v in_o a_o age_n when_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o ancient_a history_n with_o fable_n and_o romance_n but_o all_o this_o say_v alemannus_n detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o procopian_a report_n because_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o all_o this_o say_v i_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o palpable_a falsehood_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o contradict_v it_o yet_o however_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o the_o brazen_a statue_n extant_a in_o the_o author_n own_o time_n but_o this_o piece_n exact_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o statue_n see_v before_o or_o since_o and_o yet_o such_o a_o remarkable_a 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which_o he_o have_v no_o better_a defence_n than_o that_o theophanes_n think_v they_o be_v too_o severe_a so_o that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o detest_v they_o and_o yet_o theophanes_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v without_o any_o intimation_n of_o dislike_n much_o lesss_n of_o abhorrence_n but_o it_o be_v execute_v upon_o two_o thracian_a bishop_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o constantine_n the_o great_a will_v rather_o have_v cover_v they_o in_o the_o fact_n with_o his_o imperial_a robe_n that_o be_v a_o great_a compliment_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v know_v to_o himself_o alone_o such_o be_v his_o generous_a nature_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v divulge_v it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o justinian_n case_n for_o the_o crime_n be_v become_v public_a before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o 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this_o little_a story_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o record_n of_o it_o either_o in_o that_o or_o the_o next_o age_n whereas_o theophanes_n that_o be_v its_o first_o founder_n report_v it_o not_o till_o above_o 250_o year_n after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o than_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o believe_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o mankind_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v live_v at_o twice_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o and_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o then_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o capacity_n of_o belief_n without_o some_o more_o credible_a and_o timely_a record_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v industrious_o neglect_v all_o the_o latter_a greek_a historian_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o their_o own_o age._n for_o if_o they_o be_v vouch_a by_o any_o more_o ancient_a authority_n that_o be_v proof_n enough_o without_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o patch_v fable_n to_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o whatever_o we_o find_v in_o they_o not_o report_v before_o they_o we_o ought_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o mere_a fable_n and_o fiction_n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n which_o way_n will_v he_o bring_v off_o his_o author_n in_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o law_n for_o reach_v such_o as_o be_v offender_n before_o its_o publication_n 141._o when_o the_o law_n declare_v itself_o to_o have_v be_v only_o enact_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o know_v establish_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o the_o famous_a law_n of_o constanti●s_n and_o constans_n that_o be_v ever_o after_o in_o 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case_n joannes_n cappadox_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o treason_n against_o justinian_n by_o their_o instigation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v ever_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n by_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian._n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n down_o from_o caesar_n himself_o by_o banishment_n under_o the_o christian_a from_o constantine_n by_o death_n and_o yet_o this_o wretched_a satirist_n be_v so_o infatuate_v as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o it_o as_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n in_o justinian_n only_o for_o set_v they_o in_o a_o disgraceful_a posture_n upon_o camel_n and_o so_o whip_v they_o through_o the_o city_n when_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o fierce_a censure_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a procopius_n upon_o the_o emperor_n prosecute_a of_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n it_o be_v become_v a_o dispute_n what_o religion_n the_o true_a procopius_n adhere_v to_o or_o 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slight_a expression_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o both_o party_n instance_n in_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gothico_n 3._o wherein_o he_o express_v a_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o controversy_n on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o own_o description_n of_o they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v but_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v too_o curious_a and_o philosophical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o to_o he_o that_o god_n almighty_a govern_v the_o world_n with_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n and_o as_o for_o other_o more_o nice_a speculation_n every_o man_n may_v for_o he_o quiet_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n this_o though_o it_o be_v very_o false_a politic_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o henoticon_n and_o our_o 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