Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A53955
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A fourth letter to a person of quality, being an historical account of the doctrine of the Sacrament, from the primitive times to the Council of Trent shewing the novelty of transubstantiation.
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Pelling, Edward, d. 1718.
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1688
(1688)
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Wing P1081; ESTC R274
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51,690
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83
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corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o continue_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n ii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o distinguish_v with_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerome_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o peremptory_o determine_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacracrament_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o not_o that_o christ_n have_v two_o body_n several_o existent_a and_o utter_o different_a from_o each_o other_o in_o nature_n as_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o because_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o efficacy_n go_v along_o with_o the_o bodily_a bread_n and_o wine_n because_o by_o and_o with_o these_o creature_n there_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o faithful_a a_o vital_a virtue_n the_o vigour_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n a_o divine_a virtue_n which_o secret_o dispense_v salvation_n to_o all_o faithful_a receiver_n a_o invisible_a power_n which_o spiritual_o minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o substance_n of_o spiritual_a operation_n of_o invisible_a efficacy_n and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n as_o bertram_n often_o express_v himself_o all_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n glorify_a humanity_n and_o therefore_o not_o improper_o call_v his_o spiritual_a body_n according_a to_o that_o old_a notion_n which_o st._n cyril_n of_o a'exandria_n and_o the_o ephesine_n council_n have_v of_o the_o vivisick_n power_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o deity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v common_a and_o because_o every_o one_o know_v how_o strong_o it_o confute_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o transubstantiation_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o new_a fancy_n of_o paschasius_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o bless_a master_n of_o the_o inquisition_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o search_v into_o book_n and_o to_o let_v man_n know_v what_o author_n they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v for_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n faith_n can_v well_o endure_v examination_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lusty_o revenge_v upon_o poor_a bertram_n for_o his_o plain_a deal_n order_v this_o invaluable_a piece_n of_o he_o to_o be_v suppress_v and_o according_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o prohibit_v book_n in_o the_o tridentine_n roman_a and_o spanish_a indices_fw-la expargatorii_n only_o the_o man_n of_o douai_n mistrust_v that_o this_o course_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o prejudice_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o book_n be_v abroad_o in_o all_o man_n hand_n think_v it_o better_a to_o tolerate_v it_o with_o some_o blotting_n alteration_n and_o construction_n of_o their_o own_o make_n whereas_o say_v they_o there_o be_v very_o many_o error_n in_o other_o old_a catholic_n writer_n which_o we_o bear_v with_o extenuate_v excuse_n many_o time_n deny_v by_o some_o artificial_a device_n or_o other_o and_o fix_v a_o commodious_a sense_n upon_o they_o we_o see_v not_o but_o bertram_n belgic_a sudex_fw-la belgic_a a_o catholic_n presbyter_n may_v deserve_v the_o same_o equity_n and_o diligent_a rivisal_n but_o with_o what_o equity_n they_o have_v use_v he_o or_o rather_o how_o base_o and_o barbarous_o they_o have_v wrong_v he_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o here_o they_o have_v quite_o raze_v he_o there_o they_o have_v wrest_v he_o there_o again_o they_o have_v make_v he_o speak_v flat_a contradiction_n throughout_o they_o have_v use_v so_o many_o charm_n and_o spell_n over_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v perfecte_o design_v by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n even_o to_o transubstantiate_v old_a bertram_z out_o of_o himself_o but_o these_o great_a man_n stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o quarrel_n bertram_n contemporary_a the_o famous_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o it_o too_o i_o give_v he_o that_o character_n because_o the_o historian_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o mention_v he_o with_o honour_n carolus_n calvus_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o he_o make_v annal_n hovedan_n annal_n he_o his_o companion_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n pope_n nicolas_n himself_o give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o eminent_a worth_n that_o make_v king_n alfred_n that_o lover_n of_o learning_n invite_v he_o back_o into_o england_n and_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o malmesbury_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n brief_o those_o disputation_n of_o he_o which_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n he_o write_v against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o lion_n how_o to_o answer_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o ability_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o bertram_n as_o to_z the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insomuch_o that_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n common_o ascribe_v to_o bertram_n be_v compose_v by_o this_o scotus_n and_o though_o i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v a_o tract_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o very_o probable_o at_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n also_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o berengarius_fw-la his_o business_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o faction_n have_v get_v ground_n scotus_n his_o book_n be_v urge_v and_o vindicated_n by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o adversary_n lancfranck_o own_a that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o paschasius_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o that_o partial_a synod_n at_o vercellis_n anno_fw-la 1050._o by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o scotus_n fair_o go_v as_o bertram_n do_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n ambrose_n jerome_n austin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o controversy_n with_o gotteschalchus_fw-la about_o predestination_n which_o be_v ardent_a at_o that_o time_n these_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v for_o bertram_n be_v on_o gotteschalchus_fw-la his_o side_n and_o scotus_n be_v against_o he_o but_o however_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n in_o this_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v both_o agree_v which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o friendship_n or_o prejudice_n or_o the_o love_n of_o a_o party_n which_o govern_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n but_o the_o entire_a love_n they_o have_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o both_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o they_o both_o insist_v on_o that_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o spiritual_a i_o end_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o a_o moderate_a writer_n yet_o live_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v this_o scotus_n that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o 58._o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n turn_v into_o english_a and_o print_v at_o london_n 1687._o pag._n 58._o by_o the_o church_n of_o eyon_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o colineils_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n as_o for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o wsa_fw-mi barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o his_o memory_n or_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o both_o for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v reckon_v a_o martyr_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a wickedness_n be_v very_o probable_o he_o have_v be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o wit_n against_o the_o dull_a and_o wanton_a monk_n though_o genebrard_n insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
blood_n although_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o which_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o consist_v with_o the_o fulsome_a doctrine_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o suppose_v that_o very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n to_o be_v true_o real_o substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o last_o passage_n in_o fulbertus_n be_v probable_o think_v to_o have_v be_v that_o which_o do_v stick_v so_o deep_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o scholar_n berengarius_fw-la who_o famous_a case_n i_o be_o at_o length_n come_v to_o and_o shall_v search_v into_o it_o impartial_o though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o write_n of_o his_o profess_a adversary_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a which_o either_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a many_o pen_n be_v at_o work_n and_o so_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o sigebort_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o many_o dispute_v much_o both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n some_o 1051._o contra_fw-la eum_fw-la berengarium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la multum_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la &_o scriptis_fw-la disputatum_fw-la est_fw-la sigeb_n chron._n ad_fw-la a_o 1051._o against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o some_o for_o he_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n though_o some_o romanist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o memory_n of_o berengarius_fw-la with_o a_o heavy_a weight_n of_o ill_a character_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o in_o all_o such_o case_n yet_o several_a of_o that_o side_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a charity_n humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n but_o also_o for_o his_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a partly_o from_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n entrust_v with_o the_o office_n of_o instruct_v the_o clergy_n and_o of_o train_v they_o up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n and_o partly_o from_o those_o great_a stir_n which_o happen_v in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n upon_o his_o quarrel_n not_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v such_o hot_a contention_n shall_v arise_v in_o france_n england_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v pure_o upon_o the_o personal_a account_n of_o berengarius_fw-la for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o one_o single_a frenchman_n though_o of_o the_o great_a note_n can_v engage_v such_o distant_a number_n in_o a_o common_a controversy_n by_o any_o new_a doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o no_o their_o general_a concurrence_n with_o he_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o they_o have_v a_o deep_o radicate_v love_n for_o the_o ancient_a truth_n however_o it_o be_v depress_v by_o the_o then_o prevail_a patron_n of_o the_o paschasian_a fancy_n that_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v for_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o wait_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o declare_v it_o and_o for_o some_o such_o lead_a man_n as_o berengarius_fw-la be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o so_o you_o know_v it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformationl_n people_n have_v have_v such_o bitter_a experience_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o hate_v and_o the_o world_n be_v well_o dispose_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christ_n religion_n so_o that_o when_o luther_n cry_v out_o against_o indulgence_n and_o priest-craft_n the_o cry_n go_v present_o round_a not_o so_o much_o for_o luther_n sake_n as_o for_o the_o respect_n man_n have_v for_o truth_n and_o honesty_n and_o out_o of_o their_o detestation_n of_o a_o lucrative_a contrivance_n which_o some_o pope_n and_o their_o fellow_n work_v man_n have_v form_v to_o oppress_v the_o world_n thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v dispose_v in_o berengarius_fw-la his_o day_n if_o that_o have_v be_v god_n time_n for_o a_o general_a reformation_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n choose_v rather_o to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a afterward_o than_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n at_o that_o time_n as_o to_o berengarius_fw-la his_o principle_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o his_o first_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v bare_o figure_n and_o shadow_n without_o the_o invisible_a thing_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o that_o write_v against_o he_o lancfranck_n adelmannus_fw-la durandus_fw-la of_o liege_n and_o especial_o guitmund_n but_o search_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o point_n and_o find_v how_o obnoxious_a he_o be_v to_o his_o adversary_n who_o can_v not_o but_o object_n against_o he_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n his_o opinion_n afterward_o rise_v high_o as_o to_o this_o and_o his_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o sacram_fw-la lancfranck_n de_fw-fr euchar._n sacram_fw-la sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o speak_v and_o to_o this_o exact_o agree_v what_o guitmund_n fair_o say_v of_o the_o berengarian_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o positive_a opinion_n some_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v initio_fw-la berengariani_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoe_v differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la alii_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la istis_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la umbras_fw-la hoec_fw-la &_o figur_n as_o esse_fw-la dicant_fw-la alii_fw-la verò_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la revera_fw-la sed_fw-la latenter_fw-la continueri_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sumi_fw-la possint_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la impanari_fw-la et_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsius_fw-la berengarii_fw-la subtiliorem_fw-la esse_fw-la sententiam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la guitmund_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la euchar._n lib._n 1._o non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o the_o symbol_n be_v shadow_n and_o figure_n only_o whereas_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v there_o true_o but_o secret_o and_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v which_o they_o say_v say_v guitmund_n be_v the_o more_o subtle_a opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la himself_o so_o that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n where_o concern_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o negative_a point_n which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o they_o utter_o oppose_v the_o paschasian_a error_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n 2._o they_o absolute_o deny_v any_o essential_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o now_o the_o evil_n begin_v to_o swell_v to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n though_o i_o do_v id._n isti_fw-la enim_fw-la licet_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la diversi_fw-la sint_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la unam_fw-la habent_fw-la penè_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o argumentis_fw-la nituntur_fw-la eisdem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la enim_fw-la nibil_n de_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la mutari_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la asserunt_fw-la id._n not_o yet_o find_v the_o word_n use_v yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n begin_v now_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o 11._o century_n to_o be_v introduce_v as_o a_o additional_a doctrine_n which_o some_o endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n because_o they_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o new_a paschasian_a conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n without_o maintain_v lusty_o this_o new_a fancy_n of_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o the_o extreme_a novelty_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o appear_v from_o these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o cardinal_n 1._o de_fw-fr sacr_n euch._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o bellarmine_n though_o he_o seldom_o yield_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v with_o a_o spare_a hand_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o berengarius_fw-la be_v not_o repute_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o his_o error_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o durandus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la 1._o qualiter_fw-la bruno_n andegavensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la item_n berengarius_fw-la turonensis_n antiquas_fw-la hoerese_n modernis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la introducendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n