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truth_n ancient_a church_n scripture_n 1,852 5 5.7319 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45476 A vindication of the dissertations concerning episcopacie from the answers, or exceptions offered against them by the London ministers, in their Jus divinum ministerii evangelici / by H. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1654 (1654) Wing H618; ESTC R10929 152,520 202

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certain_o a_o individual_a as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o diocese_n be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v take_v individual_o they_o first_o add_v their_o confession_n that_o this_o answer_n be_v call_v a_o poor_a shift_n a_o vain_a conceit_n etc._n etc._n but_o promise_v such_o reason_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v answer_v 7._o to_o the_o view_n of_o these_o unanswerable_a reason_n therefore_o we_o shall_v now_o hasten_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o the_o angel_n often_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n rev._n 2._o 21._o but_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n and_o so_o rev._n 2._o 10._o and_o 13._o by_o which_o say_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o the_o word_n angel_n be_v not_o mean_v one_o singular_a person_n but_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o ruler_n 8._o to_o this_o first_o reason_n i_o shall_v answer_v by_o separate_v that_o one_o text_n of_o thyatira_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o they_o and_o speak_v first_o of_o these_o two_o and_o remind_v they_o 1._o that_o in_o a_o epistle_n unquestionable_o address_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n other_o under_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n may_v be_v and_o be_v occasional_o mention_v so_o in_o that_o to_o titus_n paul●s_v own_o son_n i._n e._n under_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o belove_a person_n convert_v by_o he_o in_o the_o conclusion_n we_o find_v these_o word_n grace_n be_v with_o you_o all_o i._n e._n not_o with_o he_o as_o he_o must_v signify_v a_o whole_a presbytery_n but_o all_o the_o sincere_a lover_n of_o christ_n and_o saint_n paul_n they_o that_o love_v we_o in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n 9_o
may_v be_v in_o they_o 4._o master_n brightman_n i_o know_v and_o some_o other_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v have_v interpret_v the_o angel_n to_o signify_v the_o whole_a college_n of_o pastor_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v much_o soon_o take_v up_o a_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o these_o assembler_n than_o i_o will_v upon_o no_o better_a evidence_n from_o m._n brightman_n he_o be_v one_o learned_a man_n long_o know_v to_o be_v unkind_a to_o our_o pralate_n and_o here_o be_v many_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v as_o learned_a though_o under_o the_o same_o praejudices_fw-la 5._o some_o other_o here_o cite_v i_o can_v believe_v be_v bring_v to_o testify_v this_o but_o only_o that_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v say_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o that_o be_v all_o they_o say_v it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o can_v doubt_v to_o affirm_v with_o they_o and_o have_v oft_o confess_v to_o understand_v christ_n epistle_n so_o without_o any_o incommodity_n to_o our_o praetension_n 6._o if_o i_o mistake_v in_o these_o conjecture_n i_o desire_v pardon_n and_o shall_v hope_v to_o give_v a_o better_a account_n when_o i_o read_v the_o testimony_n in_o the_o author_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v cite_v for_o in_o these_o derivation_n of_o testimony_n the_o assembler_n cite_v they_o from_o smectymnuus_n smectymnuus_n from_o master_n fox_n master_n fox_n from_o primasius_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a possibility_n of_o mistake_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o example_n before_o i_o forbear_v add_v any_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n 7._o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o of_o a_o objection_n against_o their_o interpretation_n that_o some_o author_n say_v timothy_n be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n when_o our_o saviour_n write_v this_o epistle_n other_o that_o onesimus_n be_v bishop_n other_o that_o polycarp_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o these_o angel_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v individual_o for_o so_o many_o single_a person_n 8._o of_o this_o objection_n which_o they_o have_v thus_o form_v for_o we_o there_o be_v only_o thus_o much_o of_o truth_n that_o out_o of_o authentic_a record_n we_o bring_v undeniable_a evidence_n for_o timothy_n be_v constitute_v by_o st._n paul_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n for_o onesimus_n be_v place_v in_o that_o see_v at_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n writing_n to_o the_o ephesian_n that_o polycarpe_n be_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n by_o s._n john_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o already_o 9_o but_o of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o be_v bishop_n in_o those_o city_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o christ_n address_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o each_o this_o have_v no_o where_o be_v our_o affirmation_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o in_o any_o considerable_a degree_n if_o we_o have_v ground_n positive_o to_o affirm_v it_o all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o we_o be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a record_n which_o evidence_n they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o early_a bishop_n in_o two_o of_o those_o church_n to_o which_o christ_n epistle_n be_v send_v and_o bishop_n in_o the_o notion_n wherein_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n we_o be_v secure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o ou●_n collection_n when_o from_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o 7._o church_n we_o assert_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a bishop_n in_o each_o church_n to_o be_v own_v and_o confirm_v by_o christ_n and_o suppose_v some_o other_o person_n and_o none_o of_o these_o three_o to_o have_v be_v those_o very_a numericall_a angel_n to_o who_o those_o epistle_n be_v write_v this_o conclusion_n of_o we_o stand_v yet_o as_o firm_a as_o if_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v it_o of_o those_o very_a numericall_a person_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n continue_v all_o the_o scripture_n time_n and_o to_o timothy_n successor_n and_o onesimus_n predecessor_n be_v as_o certain_o bishop_n as_o either_o onesimus_n or_o timothy_n himself_o when_o withal_o we_o have_v already_o produce_v mention_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o bishop_n which_o succe_fw-la deed_n timothy_n in_o that_o see_n 10._o have_v thus_o set_v right_o the_o objection_n for_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v own_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o they_o it_o will_v now_o soon_o appear_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o those_o be_v three_o 11._o first_o that_o they_o that_o say_v that_o timothy_n be_v then_o bishop_n offer_v no_o little_a injury_n to_o he_o for_o they_o thereby_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o apostasy_n and_o of_o lose_v his_o first_o love_n and_o so_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n to_o episcopacy_n they_o make_v that_o glorious_a saint_n to_o stand_v charge_v as_o a_o apostate_n the_o like_a injury_n be_v offer_v by_o objection_n to_o onesim●s_n 12._o but_o first_o you_o see_v whatever_o our_o opinion_n be_v express_v to_o be_v we_o have_v not_o affirm_v either_o of_o these_o as_o to_o the_o person_n either_o of_o timothy_n or_o onesimus_n but_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a who_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v whether_o either_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o but_o some_o successor_n of_o the_o one_o and_o predecessor_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o what_o charge_v soever_o fall_v on_o that_o angel_n it_o fall_v not_o necessary_o on_o either_o of_o these_o 13._o second_o it_o be_v already_o agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n affirm_v by_o they_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o i_o that_o the_o epistle_n be_v address_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o ephesus_n the_o church_n or_o diffusive_a body_n the_o christian_n in_o it_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o content_n of_o it_o and_o than_o whatsoever_o charge_n be_v find_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o how_o heavy_a a_o nature_n soever_o even_o of_o apostasy_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o angel_n or_o bishop_n shall_v be_v personal_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o so_o whosoever_o the_o bishop_n be_v though_o timothy_n himself_o our_o zeal_n to_o episcopacy_n have_v not_o be_v so_o blind_a or_o transport_v as_o to_o put_v we_o on_o any_o uncharitable_a censure_n to_o affix_v any_o unhandsome_a character_n upon_o so_o glorious_a a_o saint_n 14._o last_o to_o remove_v this_o answer_n yet_o one_o degree_n far_o from_o be_v satisfactory_a it_o no_o where_o appear_v that_o apostasy_n be_v in_o that_o epistle_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n whether_o of_o the_o church_n or_o angel_n the_o first_o part_n be_v all_o in_o commendation_n of_o their_o former_a zeal_n and_o the_o late_a wherein_o their_o charge_n consist_v v_o 4._o be_v only_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o as_o be_v suggest_v lose_v their_o first_o love_n but_o remit_v it_o their_o love_n to_o christ_n have_v former_o be_v strong_a as_o death_n pure_a and_o vehement_a such_o as_o have_v cast_v out_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o evidence_v itself_o in_o courageous_a confession_n but_o now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v yet_o it_o be_v remit_v lessen_v in_o the_o degree_n not_o so_o intense_a as_o formerly_z and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v fall_v that_o fall_n do_v not_o necessary_o signify_v apostasy_n or_o renounce_v of_o christianity_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o impertinent_a threaten_a to_o remove_v their_o chandlestick_n v._n 5._o but_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o former_a degree_n a_o cool_a of_o the_o intense_a heat_n which_o have_v be_v so_o laudable_a in_o they_o and_o so_o still_o there_o be_v more_o invalidity_n in_o this_o first_o answer_n section_n xii_o of_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n that_o it_o hinder_v not_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n in_o their_o sense_n 2._o to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n no_o way_n prejudge_v his_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o our_o ●ense_n a_o evangelist_n be_v one_o commissionated_a by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o any_o city_n or_o people_n and_o a_o bishop_n be_v one_o commissionated_a by_o the_o like_a apostle_n to_o praeside_fw-la in_fw-la and_o govern_v a_o church_n already_o plant_v and_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o former_a capacity_n to_o plant_v may_v elsewhere_o or_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v and_o
their_o quarrel_v with_o it_o leave_v out_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o presbytery_n and_o deacon_n they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o quarrel_n or_o accuse_v he_o for_o bid_v they_o follow_v the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n the_o only_a crime_n be_v to_o bid_v they_o follow_v the_o bishop_n not_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o dative_a i._n e._n as_o they_o follow_v christ_n but_o as_o christ_n follow_v his_o father_n the_o only_a piacular_a offence_n to_o recommend_v unity_n with_o and_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o by_o the_o way_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n without_o the_o bishop_n do_v aught_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n let_v that_o be_v account_v a_o firm_a eucharist_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o who_o the_o bishop_n shall_v permit_v where_o the_o bishop_n appear_v there_o let_v the_o multitude_n be_v as_o where_o christ_n be_v there_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o bishop_n i._n e._n as_o before_o without_o commission_n from_o he_o either_o to_o baptise_v or_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n but_o what_o he_o approve_v of_o thus_o in_o these_o public_a ministration_n that_o be_v well_o please_v to_o god_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sa●e_v and_o firm_a whatsoever_o be_v do_v it_o do_v well_o that_o man_n know_v god_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o ruler_n under_o god_n with_o who_o his_o truth_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n deposit_v he_o that_o honour_v the_o bishop_n be_v honour_v by_o god_n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n clancular_o without_o he_o serve_v the_o devil_n perform_v a_o very_a acceptable_a service_n to_o he_o for_o so_o in_o a_o very_a eminent_a manner_n the_o heretic_n of_o that_o age_n the_o gnostic_n do_v which_o secret_o infuse_v their_o devilish_a leaven_n and_o deadly_a poison_n into_o man_n heart_n by_o which_o they_o take_v they_o quite_o from_o christ_n but_o can_v not_o have_v do_v so_o successful_o if_o this_o holy_a martyr_n counsel_n here_o have_v be_v take_v what_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v imagine_v consequent_a to_o our_o affirm_v that_o ignatius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o word_n i_o confess_v not_o to_o comprehend_v of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o account_v necessary_a in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o governor_n among_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n must_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o bishop_n can._n apost_n 40._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o in_o the_o 56._o canon_n of_o laodicaea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n must_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n can._n 19_o the_o presbyter_n must_v do_v nothing_o in_o any_o diocese_n sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sententia_fw-la without_o the_o bishop_n mind_n and_o sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la literarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la without_o authority_n of_o his_o letter●_n all_o that_o be_v here_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o make_v the_o like_a word_n in_o ignatius_n a_o competent_a charge_n upon_o which_o to_o throw_v away_o the_o whole_a volume_n of_o epistle_n be_v only_o this_o if_o this_o be_v true_a doctrine_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n especial_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o as_o john_n major_n say_v lib._n 2._o histor_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la c_o 2._o be_v after_o its_o first_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n above_o 230_o year_n without_o episcopal_a government_n to_o this_o double_a question_n i_o may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o render_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v certain_o very_o extrinsecall_v to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v only_o this_o whether_o ignatius_n write_v or_o write_v not_o those_o epistle_n to_o examine_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o reform_a church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o objector_n who_o suppose_v their_o presbyterial_a platform_n as_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o episcopal_a to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a right_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a what_o do_v become_v of_o all_o those_o primitive_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o which_o they_o confess_v depart_v from_o this_o model_n and_o set_v up_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o 100_o year_n till_o the_o reformation_n and_o since_o that_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n which_o do_v not_o thus_o far_o imitate_v mr._n calvin_n cast_v out_o the_o government_n by_o bishop_n be_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o fair_a and_o justifiable_a account_n of_o their_o deal_n with_o and_o judge_v post_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o all_o these_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o reconcile_v ignatius_n his_o speech_n concern_v his_o present_a age_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v deem_v to_o speak_v of_o nor_o consequent_o to_o pass_v judgement_n on_o they_o by_o divination_n what_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o which_o secret_o infuse_v their_o poison_n into_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o his_o age_n and_o will_v not_o let_v the_o bishop_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n he_o here_o tell_v we_o viz._n that_o they_o perform_v service_n to_o the_o devil_n in_o steal_v man_n heart_n from_o christ_n but_o what_o crime_n it_o be_v in_o those_o of_o corinth_n and_o through_o all_o achaia_n to_o turn_v their_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o episcopacy_n their_o office_n and_o ministration_n this_o he_o tell_v they_o not_o in_o that_o place_n clemens_n romanus_n have_v do_v it_o competent_o in_o his_o epistle_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o those_o reform_a church_n which_o have_v do_v more_o than_o so_o not_o only_o cast_v out_o their_o present_a governor_n but_o over_o and_o above_o utter_o cast_v off_o the_o government_n itself_o there_o have_v be_v i_o confess_v a_o great_a deal_n say_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o place_n of_o ignatius_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a writer_n who_o yet_o never_o foretell_v these_o day_n abundant_o sufficient_a to_o have_v restrain_v they_o from_o so_o disorderly_a proceed_n if_o they_o will_v have_v please_v to_o have_v hearken_v to_o such_o moderate_a counsel_n but_o have_v not_o do_v so_o ignatius_n have_v go_v no_o far_o he_o be_v only_o a_o witness_n against_o they_o he_o undertake_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ●udge_n so_o far_o beyond_o his_o province_n have_v pronounce_v no_o sentence_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o proceed_v one_o degree_n far_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n as_o many_o as_o be_v just_o unblamable_a for_o tread_v in_o their_o leader_n step_n though_o i_o may_v true_o say_v they_o have_v as_o little_o take_v that_o hol●_n martyr_n advise_v and_o more_o than_o so_o that_o they_o have_v retain_v a_o considerable_a corruption_n in_o their_o church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o now_o they_o know_v how_o to_o restore_v themselves_o to_o that_o medell_o which_o they_o find_v every_o where_o exemplify_v in_o ignatius_n yet_o till_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v so_o i_o know_v that_o they_o be_v exact_o capable_a of_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o part_n of_o these_o word_n last_o cite_v from_o ignatius_n for_o they_o that_o have_v no_o bishop_n at_o all_o can_v be_v require_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v guilty_a that_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n but_o then_o that_o be_v their_o crime_n and_o they_o be_v to_o reform_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o please_v but_o that_o be_v suppose_v this_o of_o not_o consult_v the_o bishop_n while_o they_o have_v none_o be_v no_o new_a crime_n nor_o liable_a of_o itself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o which_o be_v affix_v to_o those_o that_o have_v bishop_n and_o will_v not_o have_v their_o doctrine_n examine_v by_o that_o standard_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o depositary_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o first_o inconvenience_n affix_v to_o ignatius_n word_n as_o for_o the_o other_o
of_o st._n john_n who_o we_o know_v be_v after_o his_o return_n from_o banishment_n affix_v to_o asia_n and_o seat_v at_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a metropolis_n there_o to_o superintend_v in_o the_o jewish_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o 10._o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v fifthly_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o city_n be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v large_o deduce_v diss_n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 14._o etc._n etc._n which_o they_o can_v not_o true_o be_v if_o the_o apostle_n who_o they_o succeed_v be_v not_o in_o vest_v with_o that_o power_n wherein_o they_o succeed_v they_o i._n e._n be_v not_o first_o bishop_n before_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v of_o this_o have_v no_o need_n of_o more_o evidence_n in_o this_o matter_n 11._o four_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v proper_o bishop_n this_o be_v to_o degrade_v the_o apostle_n and_o to_o make_v their_o office_n ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a this_o be_v but_o a_o shortness_n of_o discourse_n of_o which_o a_o very_a few_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o admonish_v any_o for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o strength_n in_o that_o consequence_n than_o there_o will_v be_v in_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o man_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o that_o he_o that_o say_v he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n degrade_v he_o from_o be_v a_o man_n for_o as_o to_o that_o of_o ordinary_n and_o perpetual_a it_o be_v no_o way_n inconvenient_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v somewhat_o temporary_a and_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o especial_o they_o be_v call_v apostle_n may_v also_o have_v somewhat_o which_o be_v of_o ordinary_a perpetual_a use_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o other_o might_n and_o shall_v succeed_v they_o and_o that_o be_v it_o unquestionable_o which_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n when_o we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o christ_n himself_o the_o source_n and_o original_a copy_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o church_n 12._o five_o when_o another_o inconvenience_n be_v accumulate_v on_o this_o much_o to_o the_o former_a purpose_n but_o in_o more_o word_n this_o be_v to_o exalt_v the_o bishop_n above_o his_o degree_n and_o make_v he_o a_o apostle_n end_v to_o make_v the_o apostle_n a_o bishop_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o forementioned_a exception_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o degrade_n the_o apostle_n it_o can_v not_o far_o be_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o exalt_v the_o bishop_n above_o his_o degree_n for_o suppose_v one_o to_o be_v above_o the_o other_o the_o degrade_n one_o will_v make_v the_o other_o eguall_a to_o he_o without_o any_o new_a act_n of_o exalt_v he_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v already_o descend_v to_o the_o bishop_n sure_o the_o bishop_n need_v not_o can_v ascend_v to_o the_o apostle_n i_o can_v go_v up_o stair_n to_o he_o who_o have_v prevent_v i_o by_o his_o dignation_n or_o misfortune_n and_o be_v already_o come_v or_o fall_v downe●_n to_o i_o second_o therefore_o this_o make_v not_o the_o bishop_n a_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n high_o than_o he_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o aposle_v it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n james_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n thaddaeus_n luke_n barnabas_n mark_v timothy_n titus_n clemens_n ignatius_n to_o be_v call_v apostle_n as_o be_v evidence_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 3._o dissertation_n but_o only_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o he_o may_v well_o be_v as_o the_o great_a contain_v the_o less_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v no_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o less_o contain_v not_o the_o great_a 13._o and_o last_o for_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o dr._n whitaker_n i_o have_v no_o direction_n to_o the_o place_n which_o may_v enable_v i_o to_o examine_v it_o and_o i_o know_v circumstance_n of_o the_o context_n or_o the_o design_n of_o the_o speech_n may_v much_o alter_v it_o from_o what_o it_o signify_v to_o i_o at_o my_o read_n it_o thus_o cite_v but_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_o thus_o and_o incapable_a of_o a_o more_o commodious_a interpretation_n i_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o or_o comprehend_v upon_o what_o ground_n of_o reason_n he_o shall_v so_o severe_o censure_v those_o scripture_n and_o father_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n and_o particular_o st._n john_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o indeed_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o each_o of_o those_o two_o apostle_n peculiar_o call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o elder_a or_o as_o they_o render_v it_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v demand_v do_v either_o of_o those_o speak_v proper_o or_o no_o if_o they_o do_v be_v either_o of_o those_o little_a distant_a from_o madman_n if_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v under_o any_o censure_n in_o their_o company_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o speak_v not_o so_o proper_o i_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o they_o to_o have_v speak_v improper_o also_o but_o if_o apostle_n may_v be_v call_v presbyter_n without_o any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n of_o degradation_n in_o they_o any_o insolence_n in_o the_o presbyter_n or_o madness_n in_o the_o speaker_n my_o only_a remain_v quaere_fw-la be_v why_o they_o may_v not_o without_o all_o this_o ado_n be_v call_v bishop_n also_o meaning_n by_o bishop_n as_o i_o now_o mean_a for_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o i_o understand_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a in_o those_o three_o place_n and_o they_o who_o differ_v from_o i_o herein_o do_v yet_o understand_v it_o of_o presbyter_n and_o so_o have_v say_v in_o the_o second_o consideration_n express_o that_o st._n john_n call_v himself_o a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o all_o the_o spice_n of_o madness_n consist_v in_o this_o think_v a_o bishop_n capable_a of_o that_o exaltation_n that_o a_o presbyter_n in_o perfect_a sobriety_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o three_o consideration_n section_n vi._n of_o the_o word_n angel_n and_o star_n pretend_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o minister_n of_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o word_n angel_n the_o four_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o word_n angel_n which_o be_v the_o title_n give_v to_o those_o suppose_a bishop_n do_v not_o import_v any_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n or_o praeeminence_n but_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o minister_n and_o so_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n for_o all_o minister_n be_v god_n messenger_n and_o ambassador_n send_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o elect_a and_o therefore_o the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o all_o minister_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n speak_v to_o one_o minister_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o word_n star_n which_o be_v also_o a_o title_n give_v to_o those_o suppose_a metropolitan_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o faithful_a minister_n be_v call_v star_n in_o scripture_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o shine_v as_o light_n unto_o the_o church_n in_o all_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o holiness_n of_o conversation_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o these_o title_n that_o argue_v these_o minister_n to_o be_v bishop_n in_o our_o brethren_n sense_n insomuch_o as_o have_v they_o not_o be_v call_v bishop_n by_o some_o author_n that_o succeed_v they_o who_o speak_v of_o former_a time_n in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o own_o time_n this_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v have_v be_v count_v ridiculous_a 2._o ●o_o this_o consideration_n i_o may_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a reply_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n angel_n be_v no_o where_o use_v for_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n save_v only_o the_o prophet_n such_o as_o haggai_n c._n 1._o 13._o and_o john_n baptist_n mat._n 11._o 10._o and_o the_o chief_a priest_n mal._n 2._o 7._o 3._o second_o that_o as_o to_o the_o word_n messenger_n and_o ambassador_n there_o be_v in_o ordinary_a speech_n some_o considerable_a difference_n between_o they_o the_o latter_a have_v in_o it_o a_o connotation_n of_o dignity_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o who_o he_o be_v send_v immediate_o which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o former_a and_o agreeable_o when_o it_o be_v use_v of_o st._n paul_n and_o timothy_n in_o who_o name_n that_o epistle_n be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v ambassador_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 20._o there_o be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
transcribe_v it_o three_o that_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o place_n shall_v be_v think_v by_o any_o man_n to_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n as_o that_o of_o jam_fw-la 5._o 14._o or_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v only_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v any_o convince_a proof_n or_o authentic_a testimony_n that_o in_o that_o or_o those_o place_n it_o so_o signify_v and_o i_o shall_v most_o willing_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n disadvantageous_a to_o our_o pretension_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o evidence_n it_o a_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o but_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v on_o that_o till_o such_o proof_n be_v offer_v four_o that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v already_o most_o evident_a that_o my_o assertion_n be_v not_o true_o cite_v p._n 92._o in_o these_o word_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o a_o mere_a presbyter_n but_o of_o a_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v certain_o neither_o my_o word_n nor_o sense_n extend_v to_o the_o wheresoever_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v be_v only_o in_o a_o disjunctive_a form_n either_o constant_o so_o or_o sometime_o but_o rare_o otherwise_o five_o that_o if_o i_o be_v not_o misreport_v and_o the_o paradox_n be_v as_o high_a and_o as_o positive_a as_o it_o be_v represent_v yet_o i_o conceive_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o that_o have_v with_o great_a confidence_n affirm_v that_o both_o bishop_n and_o elder_n do_v always_o signify_v in_o scripture_n their_o presbyter_n and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o either_o of_o those_o word_n do_v but_o once_o signify_v a_o bishop_n their_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o whole_a cause_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n irrecoverable_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o at_o leisure_n from_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o accuse_v that_o for_o a_o paradox_n in_o other_o which_o be_v not_o imaginable_a to_o be_v more_o a_o extreme_a on_o one_o side_n then_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o last_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o justification_n of_o these_o which_o they_o thus_o please_v to_o style_v paradox_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v profess_v to_o deny_v and_o declaim_v against_o the_o conclusion_n without_o attempt_v to_o satisfy_v any_o reason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v it_o may_v be_v as_o just_a in_o i_o to_o tender_v they_o answer_v of_o the_o same_o make_n and_o so_o to_o supersede_n any_o far_a dispute_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o imitate_v their_o method_n but_o rather_o prepare_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o far_o serve_v they_o by_o undertake_v the_o task_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o assertion_n which_o be_v too_o long_o for_o they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v now_o trace_v their_o step_n and_o follow_v they_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o lead_v section_n iu._n of_o reverence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o praelatists_n disagreement_n among_o themselves_o first_o then_o say_v they_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o these_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o antiquity_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o brethren_n do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o boast_v of_o it_o in_o this_o controversy_n and_o for_o recede_v from_o which_o as_o they_o say_v we_o do_v they_o do_v most_o deep_o charge_v we_o that_o these_o assertion_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v own_v by_o i_o and_o be_v assertion_n be_v so_o distant_a from_o be_v contrary_a to_o antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a reverend_a authority_n have_v appear_v most_o plain_o by_o what_o have_v now_o be_v say_v and_o have_v before_o be_v lay_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o interpretation_n in_o the_o four_o dissert_n if_o they_o which_o gather_v the_o conclusion_n from_o thence_o will_v have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o praemiss_n the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v with_o truth_n pretend_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o text_n which_o we_o have_v insist_v on_o here_o and_o so_o likewise_o some_o of_o those_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n be_v mention_v be_v not_o by_o all_o the_o ancients_n interpret_v just_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o and_o most_o probable_o be_v interpret_v and_o so_o as_o they_o will_v best_o accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n which_o those_o very_a ancient_n appear_v to_o have_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o episcopacy_n in_o this_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o if_o i_o have_v as_o i_o shall_v have_v expect_v other_o accuser_n than_o those_o i_o have_v so_o shall_v i_o wait_v for_o no_o other_o judge_n but_o myself_o and_o immediate_o submit_v to_o any_o penance_n for_o it_o but_o they_o which_o true_o reverence_n antiquity_n discern_v also_o wherein_o this_o reverence_n be_v terminate_v not_o in_o adhere_v to_o every_o interpretation_n of_o each_o text_n of_o scripture_n give_v by_o any_o ancient_a commentator_n or_o interpreter_n for_o true_o that_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a several_a of_o they_o be_v know_v in_o interpret_n of_o text_n very_o frequent_o to_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o can_v be_v no_o news_n to_o any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o light_o view_v they_o or_o but_o occasional_o consult_v tirinus_n or_o such_o like_o late_a commentator_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o marshal_v their_o name_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o have_v be_v for_o one_o how_o many_o for_o another_o sense_n of_o such_o a_o text._n and_o in_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o they_o have_v neither_o teach_v doctrine_n nor_o testify_v tradition_n but_o only_o express_v their_o single_a opinion_n or_o conjecture_n of_o a_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o word_n capable_a of_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o i_o know_v no_o praelatist_n that_o ever_o deny_v late_a writer_n liberty_n to_o recede_v from_o one_o and_o adhere_v to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancients_n or_o if_o more_o convince_a reason_n appear_v for_o any_o fresh_a interpretation_n never_o give_v before_o the_o like_a liberty_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o our_o study_v of_o the_o original_n inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n observation_n of_o custom_n among_o the_o ancients_n and_o all_o wherein_o learned_a man_n differ_v from_o unlearned_a consideration_n of_o the_o context_n and_o argument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o each_o difficult_a place_n and_o all_o the_o other_o skill_v and_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n will_v all_o be_v unuseful_a first_o and_o then_o dangerous_a will_v tempt_v one_o oit_n to_o recede_v from_o some_o former_a writer_n to_o forsake_v the_o road_n and_o method_n so_o ordinary_a of_o transcribe_v other_o man_n labour_n and_o by_o incite_v he_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o oft_o be_v say_v before_o which_o if_o it_o have_v why_o do_v he_o again_o trouble_v himself_o and_o other_o to_o repeat_v it_o will_v infallible_o involve_v he_o under_o the_o burden_n and_o guilt_n that_o be_v here_o lay_v on_o i_o of_o be_v contrary_a to_o antiquity_n but_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o discourage_v they_o from_o any_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o reverence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v be_v fair_o try_v by_o it_o in_o any_o notion_n by_o which_o they_o can_v imagine_v to_o define_v that_o reverence_n or_o the_o word_n antiquity_n i_o will_v forgo_v all_o my_o novel_a interpretation_n and_o say_v no_o one_o word_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o distinct_o say_v before_o i_o and_o refer_v the_o whole_a fate_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o this_o judicature_n their_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ever_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o till_o their_o brethren_n i._n e._n we_o praelatist_n agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o answer_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o one_o doctor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v lawful_a to_o any_o man_n which_o have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o christian_a cause_n assert_v constant_o by_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v his_o argument_n as_o combatant_n do_v their_o weapon_n such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o managery_n and_o will_v most_o probable_o in_o his_o opinion_n convince_v