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A02359 Three rare monuments of antiquitie, or Bertram, priest, a French-man, of the body and blood of Christ, (written 800 yeares agoe) with the late Romish purging thereof: Ælfricus, Arch-bishop of Canterburie, an English-man, his sermon of the sacrament, (preached 627 yeares agoe:) and Maurus, abbot, a Scots-man, his discourse of the same (820 yeares agoe:) all stronglie convincing that grosse errour of transubstantiation. Translated and compacted by M. VVilliam Guild, minister at King-Edward; De corpore et sanguine Domini. English. Abridgments Ratramnus, monk of Corbie, d. ca. 868.; Guild, William, 1586-1657.; Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham. Sermo de sacrificio in die Pascae. aut; Rabanus Maurus, Archbishop of Mainz, 784?-856. De sacramento Eucharistiae. aut 1624 (1624) STC 12492; ESTC S103528 49,280 152

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THREE Rare Monuments of Antiquitie OR BERTRAM PRIEST A FRENCH-MAN Of the Bodie and Blood of CHRIST written 800 yeares agoe with the late Romish purging thereof AELFRICVS Arch-bishop of Canterburie an ENGLISH-MAN His Sermon of the Sacrament preached 627 years agoe AND MAVRVS Abbot A SCOTS-MAN His discourse of the same 820 years agoe All stronglie convincing that grosse Errour of TRANSVBSTANTIATION Translated and compacted By M. VVilliam Guild Master at King-Edward Printed at ABERDENE by Edward Raban For David Melvill 1624. To the truelie Noble and right honourable VVILLIAM EARLE Marshall of Scotland Lord Keyth and Altrie c. My singular good Lord and Patron AND TO The Right Honourable His most Worthie Religious Ladie the Gracious Daughter of a most Godlie Mother I Doubt not but your Honoures knowe that when the most ancient treuth of the ancient of dayes registrate in his holie word and left vnto vs to be the onlie rule of our fayth doeth fayle our Adversaries of the Romish Church that then their next refuge is after that they haue loaded sacred Scripture with odious imputations of obscuritie imperfection and sweying everie way in their severall conflictes to fill the eares of each one with their clamorous vp-brayding of Antiquitie and humane authoritie when divine hath forsaken them like Saul who when God would not aunswere him had his recourse to Samuel Which notwithstanding how little it maketh for them how as smallie it avayleth them as Balaam did Balak when hee sent for him to curse where in the contrarie hee blessed or as Baal ayded his owne priests when hee was so earnestlie in-called vpon by them to answere while in the meane time there was no voyce heard any one who with a single eye ever perused the same may easilie perceiue and manifolde experience hath oftentimes proven And yet we see that this is their great Diana of Ephesus wherein they glorie more than the Iewes when they cryed The Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord and as Rahel hid her fathers Idoles with the Camels furniture and sate on the same and would not aryse So with the furniture of venerable but wrested and wronged Antiquitie they would hyde their Errours and cover the Idolatrie of their whorish mother from whom they can not bee mooved to depart nor goe out of Babel or put away their strange gods and bee purged with Iaakobs godlie familie So that their doing is like the craftie dealing of the Gibeonite Ambassadoures who to make a League with the Lordes People pretended that they had journeyed from a verie farre countrey and were come for the Name of the Lord and this their impudent lie which yet they would haue to bee believed as an vndoubted trueth they soothe vp forsooth by demonstration of Antiquitie that therefore all which they had was olde and this was their onlie proofe whereby Ioshua and both Princes and People were deceived the reason whereof is given in Scripture Because they asked not counsell at the mouth of the Lord. Even so that which our Adversaries bring when they haue quitted Scripture to make their blasphemous lies to bee believed as sure sacred trueth is that which as they pretende is from a verie farre even the Apostles tymes and ancient holie Fathers of the primitiue Church glorious in sufferings and from their immediate successours And all this they doe forsooth but for the Name of the Lord having a religious pretence as Simeon and Levi did of clearing trueth convincing errour thereby and so to make vnitie of fayth in the Church of God And to performe all this all which they would seeme to showe or say is all olde drawne from Antiquitie But beeing aware by Ioshua's example will wee trye the men and their speaches their furniture and pretences and all this by the right rule with the men of Berea and as Israel should haue done the Gibeonites asking counsell at the mouth of the Lord which hee hath opened in holie Scripture and which wee are bidden search not believing rashlie everie doctrine to bee carried about there-with but trying the spirits whether they bee of God or no and then wee shall easilie discerne and discover their guyle and knowe the Beast by his Dragon mouth to bee but a craftie counterfet of the Lambe And tho for a seducing ende as was that of the olde Prophets of Bethel pretending the word of the Lord that these ancient Fathers are adduced by them to proue yet they are found rather to improue their erroures and beeing violentlie drawne contrarie to their minde to pleade for lies they either stand as Christ before Pilate not vttering a word or as Daniel for Susanna opening their mouthes to withstand conspyring falshood and defende injured innocencie whereby bragging Goliah so hath oftentimes his head cut off with his own sword and what they most repose in is found truelie to depose against them And moreover howe they vse Antiquitie let the single eye judiciouslie heere-by remarke First by making themselues Iudges of the Fathers whome yet they pretende to admit as Iudges over them by admitting the Interpretations of such as they list and seeme to make for them and roundlie rejecting the Expositions of others as Bellarmine doeth clearlie lib. 1 de Pu●g cap. 5 of such as make against them And as for the Pope by giving him vncontrollable power to over-top them assigning to their wordes his fittest meaning yea and to make to bee the mea●●ng which is not by his celestiall judgement Next as is set downe in the ●xpurgatorie Index of this same ●ERTRAM they avowedlie professe That in the ancient Catholick Writers they tolerate manie Er●ours and must extenuate and ex●use them and oftentimes must de●ye them by devysing a fit shi●t ●nd some handsome meaning vnto them when in Disputations they are opposed against them Besides howe shameleslie they raze out of Auncientes whatsoever maketh against them their avowed practise of the same in the last Edition of Sainct Augustine printed at Paris by Nivel in Sainct Iacques Streete at the Storks 1571 in these wordes doeth testifie Ex sanctiss Tridentini Concilii decreto veterum patrum codices sunt expurgandi To whome I must say as Amb●ose sayde of olde to the Arrians That they may well blot out the letters but the fayth they shall never abolish Moreover how disdainfullie● times they reject all the Father● and bring in some handsome expo●sition of their owne to fit their pur●pose let that practise of Bellarmine● lib. 1. de purg cap. 6 giue proof● and in particular of some as o● Tertullian saying That little cred● is to bee given him and of others as Origen That hee was accursed on earth and was seene in Hell a●ter death with Arrius and Nestorius Yea of them all in common h●● spareth not to say when they mak● against him Scripta Patrum non sun● regulae nec habent authoritatem obligandi And againe
hand of his Spirit bee so seated and setled in your heartes that by that heavenlie Stampe it thay bee both inwardlie witnessed to your owne Consciences and outwardlie testified in your liues to the world that Your Honoures are the adopted Children of that heavenlie Father whome as You set Your selues to glorifie on earth hee shall not after the heaping of much Honour and Happinesse vpon You and Yours fayle to glorifie You in the highest Heavens which is the full Felicitie and blessed Rest of His owne Sainctes and which as the highest of all Wishes I shall not ceasse to beseech GOD to effectuate towardes YOVR HONOVRS and YOVR Hopefull and Happie Off-spring Your Honoures in all humble duetie WILLIAM GVILD TO THE READER THis Popish Plasma bred of Hydra's Braine Come from the Snakie Cerberus his Lake Which Pitchie Charon-Popes for trueth maintaine And it a Fulcre of their Fayth doth make Loe GVILD but guyle doth here expand their Packe Of wicked Wares vnto judicious view That who so reades this Booke may notise take And clearlie see this Paradox vntrue By written Word and Antiquaries olde He doth this Dogma dash and Trueth vnfolde WALTER FORBES The Life of BERTRAM PRIEST BY IOHN TRITHEMIVS a Popish Histriographer BERTRAM PRIEST and MONKE was one that was singularlie Skilfull in holie Scripture and notablie learned in like manner in humane Sciences of a most pregnant and quicke wit of an excellent and eloquent vtterance Neyther was hee lesse Notable and renowned for his holie lyfe than his great learning Hee wrote manie excellent Workes and Treatises where-of not-with-standing few haue beene suffered to come to our knowledge but in especiall hee wrote a most laudable and prayse-worthie Worke of Predestination vnto King Charls Brother to Lotharius the Emperour and like-wyse a Booke of the Bodie and Blood of the LORD Hee lived in the tyme of Lotharius the Emperour aforesaid in the YEARE of GOD 840. BERTRAM His Treatise Of the Bodie and Blood OF CHRIST TO CHARLES King of FRANCE Nephew to CHARLES the Great Emperour THE PREFACE YOu command Renowned Prince that what I thinke concerning the mysterie of the Bodie Blood of CHRIST I should signifie to your Highnesse A Commandement indeede in howe much worthie of your high Soveraignitie to enjoyne in so much moste harde to my small strength to performe For what is more worthie of Royall providence than catholicklie to vnderstand His holy Mysteries who hath deigned to bestowe vpon you that princelie Throne and not to suffer your Subjectes divers●ie to bee distracted in Opinions concerning the Bodie and Blood of CHRIST wherein doeth consist the summe of Christian Redemption For while some of the Faithfull affirme that the mysterie of the Bodie and Blood of Christ which is daylie celebrated in the Church is to bee considered without anie figure or vaile of vsuall to wit and sacramentall speach and to be taken onelie according to the naked simplicitie of the verie literall words and others againe that these things are set downe and comprehended vnder a figure and mysticallie so that it is one thing which is seene by the bodilie sight and another thing altogether diverse which the eye of fayth onelie beholdeth Heereby it commeth to passe that no little strife is found to bee amongst them And seeing the Apostle writeth to the faythfull that they thinke and speake all one thing and that no division be seene to be amongst them they are not then a litle divyded who speake so diverslie of the Bodie and Blood of Christ not beeing alike minded Wherefore your Royall Majestie stirred vp by the zeale of Fayth weighing these things aright and desiring according to the Apostles direction that all thinke and speake one thing doeth diligentlie search the hid trueth of this point that you may call backe the wanderers vnto it whence it is that you disdaine not to inquire the veritie therof even from them of the meanest ranke knowing that the mysterie of such an hid secret cannot bee vnderstood but by God his revealing of the same who without exception of persons showeth foorth the light of his trueth by whomsoever he chooseh But in how much it is pleasing to my meannes to obey your command it is as hard to dispute concerning a matter most distant from humane senses and not to be passed thorow without the instruction of the Spirit of God Beeing subject then to the direction of your Highnesse and confyding in his favour and aide concerning whom we speake in as few words as I can not trusting to mine owne wit but following the footesteps of the holie Fathers I shall open vp what I thinke in this matter YOVR High Excellence desires then to vnderstād If that Bodie and Blood of CHRIST which is taken by the mouth of the Faythfull in the Church bee taken so in a mysterie or according to a literall veritie that is Whether it containe some secret thing which is onlie manifest to the eyes of Fayth or without the covering of anie such mysterie if the eyes of the bodie beholde that outwardlie which the soule and mynde doeth beholde inwardlie That the whole matter which is in hand then may appeare manifest and if it bee that same Bodie which was borne of the Virgine Marie which suffered died and was buried and rising againe ascended to heaven and sitteth now at the right hand of the Father let vs looke throughlie first to the former of these questions And lest we be intangled within the obscure circuit of ambiguous and doubtfull words we must first define what a figure is and what we call literall veritie that so eyeing some certaine thing we may know assuredlie whither to direct the course of this our present discourse A figure then is a certaine overshadowing of a thing with some vailes or ornaments of speach manifesting so what it intendes as for example when wee speake of the worde wee call it Bread as in the Lords Prayer when wee desire to bee given vs our daylie Bread or when Christ who is the incarnate worde speaking in the Gospell sayeth of himselfe I am the living Bread which came downe from Heaven Or when hee calleth him●elfe a Vine and his Disciples Branches all these speaches say one thing and signifie another But literall veritie is the demonstration of a manifest thing not covered with anie resemblances of shadowing but insinuated in its owne pure and proper and that wee may speake more plainlie in its owne naturall and manifest signification as when Christ is said to be borne of the Virgine Marie suffered was crucified died and buried there is nothing heere over shadowed with covering figures but the veritie of the thing is showne by the proper signification of the naturall words themselues neither may wee vnderstand anie other thing heere than is spoken But in the former examples it was not so for Christ substantiallie is not Bread nor a Vine neither were the Apostles Branches