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A68859 Holsome and catholyke doctryne concerninge the seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes Church expedient to be knowen of all men, set forth in maner of shorte sermons to bee made to the people, / by the reuerend father in God. Thomas byshop of Lincolne. Anno. 1558. Mense Februarij. Watson, Thomas, 1513-1584. 1558 (1558) STC 25112.5; ESTC S100033 209,288 398

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and wine And although our sauior Christ when he did first institute this sacrament in his supper did minister it to his Apostles whō he than made priestes vnder bothe the kindes of bread wine to thintent his death and passiō might be declared remembred therby where his bloude was seperate from his body as the bread was seperatly consecrate from the chalice which maner is yet cōtinually obserued in the sacrifyce of the Churche whiche is the Masse yet for diuers weighty considerations as well concerning the honor of the sacrament and the auoidinge of theffusion of Chrystes blouds which might chaūce as for the more cōmodious administration of the Sacrament to the people the holy church hath vsed euen from the tyme of Christ himself and his Apostles to minister this sacrament vnder the fourme of bread onely both to lay men women and also to priestes sauing when they doe consecrate and minister to them selues with their owne handes in which doing it hath the example of Christ who the daye of hys resurrection ministred this sacramente to two of his disciples in the Castell of Emaus vnder one kinde alone and also the people be defrauded of no part of Christes body bloud nor of no effect or grace that commeth by the worthy receiuinge therof for it is most certain that the holle body bloud of Christ is as truely conteined vnder the one kinde of breade as vnder both the kindes of bread wine seing that Christes liuing body cānot be without his bloud nor his liuely bloud w t out his body And it is also most certeinly true y t if the outward element of breade be diuided into smal parts ther is y e holle body of Christ cōteined in euery part as it was in the holle elemēt before it was deuided euen as the soule of man is but one and holle in the holle body and is lykewyse one and holle in euery part of the bodye and also as a glasse when it is broken into peces the holle ymage of a mans face appeareth in euerye parte seuerally which before in the holle glasse appeared but one euē so the holle body and holle bloud of Christ is geuen vnder euerye part of the outward formes equall portion is geuen to euerye one it is holle deliuered it is distribute to many and not dismembred it is incorporate to the receiuers and suffereth no iniurye it is receiued not included it dwelleth with weake persones is not made weake is muche delited with the pure faith cleane minde of him that receiueth For these most weyghtie godly considerations when the Sacrament is ministred to other than to hym selfe that consecrateth it it is deliuered vnder the forme of breade onely and the chalyce is not consecrate nor yet deliuered as any parte of the sacrament but for the more commodyous receyuinge of the other parte wherein was conteyned the body bloude of our sauiour Christe Therefore seyng that the doctryne of Transubstantiation is as I haue shewed a truth necessarily deduced of Chrystes manyfest woordes sayinge This is my bodye declaring the singular and onelye substaunce of that hee gaue to theym to eate to be his bodye and so not breade seynge the vniuersall Churche of Chryste hathe determined thys to be goddes trueth and for finall endynge of all controuersyes that all men mighte speake one thing and be of one tong hathe ordered it to bee spoken of and vttered in this terme of Transubstantiation and seynge the testimonies of aunciente doctours to bee all agreable in this poynt that the bread is chaunged into the bodye of Christ wherby appeareth the consent of the vniuersall churche whyche is the pyller and vpholder of all trueth for that cause let euery man that loueth the trueth and the saluation of his soule stedfastlye kepe hymselfe in the belief of this truth so to be a member of Christes catholike Churche withoute the whiche there is no saluation and lette hym not ioyne hymselfe to any faction of men out of the catholyke Churche of Christe that for syngularitie or gayne of the worlde trouble the peace of the Churche and styrre vp the ashes of olde heresyes whiche by the greateste aucthorytye that euer Christe lefte in his Churche that is to say by the iudgement of the successour of saynct Peter in the chayre of Christe and of the Bysshops and pastours of Christes flocke called frō all the partes of the world in a general counsell haue bene discussed before this tyme and fullye determined Let vs not shew so muche dyshonor to our most certaine and heauenlye religion as to thynke that it may be variable after the wylful and furious appetite of a few men whiche is one and vniforme and so hath bene frō Chrystes time tyll this day being by gods holy spirit the scholemaister of his holy churche inspyred reueled multiplied ordered continued and so stablished that hell gates that is to saye tyrannye schismes and heresy shall neuer preuaile against it He that by vnitie of fayth in doctryne and by the peace of charitie in good liuinge kepeth hym selfe within the folde of gods catholike Churche as a liuely member of the same may be sure of the protection of gods holy spirit in grace and be in good hope to attaine the glory of God in the kyngedome of heauen by the merites of Christ to whom with the father and the holye ghoste be honoure and praise worlde without end Amen ¶ Of the effectes of Christes body and bloude in the worthye receiuer Ser. ix HOw much good people are we bound to loue our Lorde Iesus Chryste that lyke a good shepeherd hath geuen hys soule for vs hys shepe and hys fleshe to bee oure meate and his bloude to be our drinke and so is he both our redemer and redemption our feder and our daylye foode Greater loue can no man shewe than thys whiche Christ our Lord hath shewed to vs but if wee would consider for what cause and purpose hee fedeth vs wyth hys fleshe and bloude and what wonderfull graces and effectes he woorketh in vs bothe in bodye and soule by those heauenlye meates our loue towardes hym shoulde bee a greate deale more increased and oure desyre shoulde bee more inflamed to fyll our hungrye soules with so profitable and precious meates In whiche matter I intende God wyllinge to laboure at thys tyme and to make but a shorte recitall of certayne bene●ytes whiche the worthye receyuinge of thys mooste blessed Sacrament worketh first in our soules and than in our bodyes for to speake perfitly at length of it and as the worthynes and dygnitie of the matter requireth woulde aske a great processe and a longe tyme whyche I verelye hope youre good affection in perceyuynge the trueth and in folowynge the same in your lyues wyll supplye First of all this holy Sacramente is ordeyned and geuen to man to nouryshe hym to eternall
foreheade as in the place and seate of shamefastnesse to thyntente he shoulde neuer bee ashamed to be a Christian and to folowe the doctryne and woord of the crosse whiche was an offence to the Iewes and thought foolishnesse to the Gentiles but to vs and all them that be saued it is the vertue the power and the wysedome of GOD. The same sygne also is marked vppon the chyldes eyes whereby we be taughte that he is elected and prepared to see GOD in thys worlde by true faythe and in the nexte worlde to see hym face to face in the fruition of hys glorye Hys eares be also sygned wyth the crosse declaringe that he is nowe dedycate to GOD to heare hys woorde and to learne the truthe of hys Catholyke doctryne and to obey the same in hys lyuinge and to stoppe hys eares from the hearinge and beleuinge of errour and the false doctryne of Heresie Lykewise his nose is sygned wyth the crosse to thyntente he shoulde alwayes remember to lyue so that hys doynges and woorkes bee a swete sauour to almyghtye God Moreouer his breste and mouthe be sygned wyth the crosse that by the vertue thereof he shoulde conceyue and beleue in hys harte the true faythe of Christe to his righteousnesse and shoulde with his mouth speake and confesse the same faythe to hys saluacyon without feare of anye daunger or trouble that myghte worldlye come to him thereby And laste of all hys shoulders be signed with the crosse to the intent he shoulde take vppon hym to beare the swete yocke and lyghte burthen of Goddes seruyce accordinge to the commaundement of oure Sauioure Christe saying take my yoke vppon you and learne to bee meke and humble in harte and ye shall finde quietnesse and rest in your soules After the sygne of the crosse foloweth the Ceremonye of puttinge salte in the childes mouth whereby is signified that the childe is prepared and made the salt of our lord and a swete vessel to receyue into it the salt of gods heauenly wisdome of his spiritual grace by the presēce of gods holy spirit and that all his woordes and dedes ought to be sauourye and well seasoned with the sayde heauenly wysedome and grace not putrifyed by the wormes of synne nor yet smellinge euyll by the corruption and poyson of abhominable iniquity After this like as our sauiour Christe when he healed the deafe and dombe manne he putte his fingers into his eares and with his spittle touched his mouth and saide Bee thou opened euen so after that maner the Priest in the persone of Christe doth open the eares and touche the nose of the childe that is borne spiritually deafe and dombe that he shoulde nowe begynne to heare the voyce and woorde of GOD and to obey hys mooste holye commaundementes hauynge the eares of hys harte opened to vnderstand and approue that whyche is the good well pleasinge and perfyte wyll of GOD and also that he shoulde haue discretion by the openinge of his inwarde smellinge to discerne the good smell of lyfe from the euyll smell of death and to receyue the swete sauour of Gods knowledge by the vertue of the incarnacion of Gods sonne which is signifyed by his spittle and to thinke continuallye vppon suche thynges as bee true chaste iuste holye and of good name and fame and that the power and illusions of the wycked spirite the deuyll might bee restrayned and that the grace of GOD mighte bee geuen to the childe whereby the spiritual effectes and al that is taughte and signified by these Godlye Ceremonies mighte be wrought in the childes soule The Priest with them that represent the whole Churche saye the Pater noster and make theyr mooste humble prayer to almightye GOD and in spirite and trueth do cal vppon his name and after all these thinges done without the dore of the Visible Churche whereby is sygnifyed the true Churche and misticall body of Christe oute of whiche the chylde remayneth tyll he bee baptysed at laste they enter into the Churche and bringe the childe to the fountayne of baptisme and there is made the solemne league and couenaunt betwene GOD and man First the league and vowe of the mans parte with God when he voluntarily by three solemne professions renounceth the deuyll and all his woorkes and all his pompe and pryde The pompes of the deuyll bee the vnlawfull desyres that defyle the soule as the desires of the fleshe the desires of the eyes and the ambition of the worlde He that wyll ouercome the worlde muste ouercome these three thinges whyche bee in the worlde and thereby shal he ouercome the deuyll that by perswasion of these three deceyued the worlde On the other syde the league of Gods parte wyth man is to remytte hys sinnes to receyue him as hys sonne to endue him with his holye spirite and to bringe him to eternal saluation This league and couenaunt is neuer broken of Gods parte but whosoeuer beleueth and is baptised shall be saued which promise of our sauiour Christe is euer fulfylled excepte the man breake his vowe and promise before by seruinge the deuyll and doynge his workes and so finally loose by sinne the grace whiche is geuen vnto him in baptisme After this league made the child is anoynted with oyle vppon the breast to the intent he should vnderstand when he commeth of age that the holy ghost which is signified by the oyle shoulde alwaies possesse his hart by faith and alwaies dwel in that hart by charitie as in a holye temple euer in all aduersytyes comfortinge it with the oyle of spiritual ioy and gladnes and he is also anoynted in the backe that he should vnderstand that the same faythe whiche he hath receiued into his hart oughte to be exercised with good woorkes to the glorye of god and the edifyinge of his neighbour And so is he anoynted as a champion of Christe as one that euen than entreth into the battayle of thys world to fight with the deuil and al his wicked Aungels And because Christ sayde he that beleueth and is baptysed shall be saued therefore the partye that is brought to be baptised is inquired and asked what he beleueth concerninge the holye Trinitye and all the other artycles of our common Crede and yf he bee of age and dyscretion he professeth hys owne faythe in hys owne persone withoute the whiche professyon he maye not be admytted to the holye Sacrament of baptisme And this fourme was alwayes obserued in the beginning of the church when menne of perfyte age were baptised but after that the multytude of the Gentiles were conuerted to the faythe of Christe the holye Churche prouydinge for the saluation of theyr chyldren whiche can not be saued but by regeneracion of the water and the holye ghost hathe euer vsed to baptyse them in the Sacramente of faythe that lyke as they were alyenated from GOD by an other mannes
synne so they myghte bee reconcyled agayne to GOD by other mennes faythe So that the holy Church oure mother aunswereth and professeth the true faythe for the chyldren and make the promyse for theim tyll they maye vnderstand that fayth and kepe that vowe whyche is made in theyr names by the Churche their mother Than after the professyon of thys faythe the partye is asked whether hee wyll bee baptysed or no because no manne hauinge the vse of hys wyll is saued wythoute the consente of hys wyll and when he aunswereth or it is aunswered for hym that he wyll than is he putte into the water thryse and baptysed in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy ghost in whyche thynge consysteth the greate mysterye or Sacramente of baptysme where the fleshe is washed and the soule made cleane where the inward man is made new and Christ is fourmed in the minde of man wher the deuill the olde tyrante and vsurper is driuen awaye and god the right owner possessor is brought in Than are we as saint Paule saith buried with Christ by baptisme into death that as he rose from death by the glory of the father so wee shoulde likewise walke in a new lyfe Wherby we vnderstande that lyke as Christe dyed and rose againe the thirde day and lyueth euermore so euery man when he renounceth the deuyll he dyeth to synne and kylleth the woorkes of the fleshe in him self and when he is dipped and put vnder the water than is he buried to sinne as Christe was putte within the earth in the sepulchre and when he is thrise putte vnder the water he representeth the three dayes of Christes buryall and when he is taken foorth of the water againe than doth he rise a newe manne as Christe rose oute of the Sepulchre and oughte to dye no more by seruinge of sinne but to lyue continuallye in righteousnesse and holynesse all the daies of his life And although the old and auncient tradition of the Churche hathe bene from the beginninge to dippe the childe three tymes in the water as Christe laye three dayes in his graue yet that is not of suche necessitie but that if he bee butte once dipped in the water it is sufficyente yea and in tyme of greate perylle and necessytie if the water be but powred vpon his head it wyll suffyse Nowe when the baptisme is done the childe is anoynted in the crowne of the heade with the holy Chrisme whereby we be taughte that he is by the Unction of the holy spirite incorporated and grafted into Christe who is the heade of his mistical body the Church and there is he anoynted and made a spirituall Kinge to rule and ouercome his owne carnall affections and also is anoynted and made a spirituall priest to offer vp spirituall sacrifyces to God in a pure hart and so he taketh of this holy Chrisme and of Christe the name of a Christen man beyng anoynted into euerlasting life which he is bounden to seke and procure all the meanes he can althoughe it were wyth the losse and spendynge of thys temporall lyfe here And by and by after he bee anoynted wyth the holye Chrisme he hathe a whyte vesture or Chrisome putte vppon hym whyche declareth that the chylde hathe nowe putte of the foule and fylthye cloutes of synne and hathe putte on the chaste garmente of Innocencye and clennesse of a newe lyfe whyche he oughte wyth all dylygence to keepe vndefyled and to presente it before the iudgemente seate of Chryste for thatteyninge of eternall lyfe And also a waxe candle burninge is putte in hys hande whereby is sygnifyed the lighte and truth of Christes doctryne and that his duetye is to fulfyll that in hys lyfe whyche Christe taught in hys Gospell saying Let your lyght shyne so before menne that they maye see youre good woorkes and glorifye youre father whiche is in heauen and he that preserueth and kepeth this candle vnquenched tyll the daye of our lorde shall amonges the fyue wise virgins enter in with the spouse to the heauenlye maryage Thus I haue declared vnto you good people all the ceremonies vsed from the beginning of Christes Church vniuersally in the ministracion of baptisme and what is ment and signifyed by them wherby we know perfitely both the effectes of baptisme and also the duetie of hym that is baptysed whiche I praye you and exhorte you in gods name both to remember your selues and also to teache your children them as soone as they can vnderstande and amonges all other speciallye that solemne couenaunte promyse and vowe whyche they haue made for the renouncinge of the deuyll his woorkes and all his pompe and pryde teache them that thys promise is made not to an earthlye man but to God almightye and all hys holye aungels who hath power to destroye and caste into hell bothe bodye and soule of hym that kepeth not hys promise and teache them to renounce and forsake the deuill not in wordes onlye but in their dedes not in the sounde of their tounge but in all their conuersacion and teache them that they haue to dooe in their conflicte with an olde craftye and mightye enemye againste whom if they preuayle as they can not without their owne great diligence and the special ayde of Goddes holye spirit whereof they be alwaies sure than wyll GOD kepe hys parte of the league and promyse that is to saye he wyl saue them by grace in this world and by the fruicion of his glory in the next world through the merites of Christ his sonne to whom with the holy ghost be al glory and praise Amen ¶ Of the Sacrament of Confirmation Ser. v. AFter that a man by receyuing the Sacramente of baptisme is born agayne and made a member of Christes misticall bodye it is ordeyned by our sauiour Christ and hys holy spirite that he should also receiue the Sacrament of Confirmation and thereby be confirmed and made stronge in that grace whiche he receyued before for which cause I thynke it good at thys time good people to declare vnto you what ye ought to think of that Sacrament of Confirmation and what spirituall grace and effecte it woorketh in hys soule that is confirmed and what is euerye mans duetie to dooe that hath receyued it We oughte to think that our sauiour Christ did institute thys Sacrament concerninge the grace and effecte of it firste when he dyd promise to sende to his disciples the holy ghost and also when he dyd perfourme the same promise by geuing to them the holy ghost Many times did he promise to sende the holye ghoste but speciallye a litle before hys ascencion when he sayde I shall sende vnto you my fathers promyse but remayne you in the citie tyll ye bee indued with strength and power from aboue And agayne he sayde ye shall receyue the vertue of the holy ghost comming vppon you and ye shall