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truth_n ancient_a church_n doctrine_n 1,896 5 6.2759 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27234 The doctrine of a general resurrection wherein the identity of the rising body is asserted against the Socinians and scepticks : in a sermon preach'd before the University at St. Mary's in Oxford, on Easter-Monday, Apr. 5 / by Tho. Beconsall ... Becconsall, Thomas, d. 1709. 1697 (1697) Wing B1656; ESTC R1506 19,938 35

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resurrection_n of_o our_o vile_a mortal_a body_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o his_o glorious_a body_n therefore_o as_o christ_n the_o first-fruit_n be_v rise_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n so_o shall_v every_o one_o of_o we_o be_v raise_v in_o our_o own_o proper_a body_n at_o his_o come_n thus_o far_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o current_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n declare_v for_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rise_a body_n but_o that_o we_o may_v confirm_v the_o one_o and_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o other_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o reflect_v a_o little_a the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o produce_v particular_a passage_n of_o author_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v this_o argument_n in_o a_o few_o observation_n and_o first_o its_o evident_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n determine_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n since_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o very_a article_n be_v the_o great_a prop_n to_o the_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n their_o very_a persecutor_n observe_v it_o in_o they_o and_o they_o resolute_o attest_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o at_o the_o place_n of_o martyrdom_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v all_o number_v and_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o powerful_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o executioner_n though_o tear_a piecemeal_n by_o rack_n and_o saw_n or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o grand_a objection_n from_o the_o various_a transmigration_n of_o matter_n be_v in_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o take_v care_n to_o improve_v it_o by_o expose_v the_o faithful_a to_o the_o ravage_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o father_n fix_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o contend_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o expound_v most_o of_o the_o forecited_n passage_n of_o scripture_n of_o that_o very_a body_n and_o flesh_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o grave_a nay_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o this_o the_o style_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n be_v i_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o since_o these_o be_v unquestionable_a truth_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o numerical_a resurrection_n constant_o prevail_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v but_o one_o word_n more_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o a_o numerical_a resurrection_n be_v indisputable_o evident_a from_o the_o censure_n that_o pass_v upon_o origen_n since_o we_o find_v he_o more_o than_o once_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a sometime_o by_o council_n for_o assert_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o resurrection_n in_o a_o aethereal_a body_n or_o rather_o that_o our_o rise_a body_n be_v only_o form_v from_o a_o seminal_a principle_n of_o the_o corruptible_a body_n upon_o the_o whole_a than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o reason_n scripture_n and_o antiquity_n joint_o declare_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n which_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o we_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o our_o notion_n of_o it_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o only_o believe_v that_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v raise_v in_o our_o own_o body_n but_o earnest_o contend_v for_o this_o faith_n as_o original_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o now_o since_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o resurrection_n we_o be_v to_o make_v will_v be_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o identity_n or_o wherein_o this_o sameness_n consist_v and_o that_o we_o take_v just_a measure_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rise_a body_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o offer_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o humane_a identity_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o identity_n of_o a_o humane_a person_n because_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rise_a man_n will_v certain_o be_v form_v upon_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o principle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o live_a man._n and_o first_o since_o man_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n a_o humane_a person_n be_v certain_o a_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o distinct_a principle_n a_o animal_n and_o a_o spiritual_a principle_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n i_o can_v comply_v with_o a_o late_a reformer_n of_o humane_a understand_n 15.20.26_o that_o place_n personal_a identity_n pure_o in_o consciousness_n or_o a_o faculty_n of_o reflect_v on_o our_o own_o thought_n and_o action_n and_o ascribe_v they_o to_o ourselves_o as_o such_o i_o shall_v take_v liberty_n to_o consider_v it_o because_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o only_o as_o apply_v to_o a_o humane_a person_n and_o express_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o resurrection_n no_o doubt_n as_o a_o expedient_a to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a for_o as_o much_o as_o consciousness_n be_v a_o incommunicable_a property_n of_o every_o intelligent_a be_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v personal_a identity_n without_o consciousness_n but_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o consciousness_n be_v the_o sole_a principle_n or_o foundation_n of_o personal_a identity_n as_o this_o author_n plain_o assert_n indeed_o he_o give_v it_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o discover_v such_o a_o overween_a fondness_n for_o the_o notion_n that_o the_o little_a finger_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n if_o conscious_a must_v be_v the_o same_o person_n sect._n 17._o that_o consciousness_n inhabit_v successive_o several_a body_n must_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o humane_a person_n that_o two_o distinct_a consciousness_n act_v in_o the_o same_o body_n one_o by_o night_n and_o the_o other_o by_o day_n must_v make_v a_o night-man_n and_o a_o day-man_n and_o two_o distinct_a person_n sect._n 22._o in_o a_o word_n he_o fair_o suggest_v that_o transmigration_n be_v a_o doctrine_n no_o way_n absurd_a but_o very_o probable_a and_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o christian_a platonism_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o socrates_n after_o this_o life_n can_v no_o way_n be_v the_o same_o man_n but_o by_o consciousness_n sect._n 20._o now_o certain_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transmigration_n it_o will_v be_v ready_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o platonism_n but_o he_o that_o own_v himself_o a_o advocate_n for_o it_o render_v his_o christianity_n just_o suspect_v for_o whosoever_o admit_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n must_v pronounce_v transmigration_n extravagant_o absurd_a for_o certain_o if_o socrates_n soul_n have_v successive_o inform_v preside_v and_o act_v in_o several_a body_n there_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o contest_v at_o the_o resurrection_n which_o body_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o socrates_n soul_n as_o the_o sadduce_v foolish_o suppose_v when_o he_o demand_v who_o wife_n shall_v she_o be_v of_o the_o seven_o as_o for_o the_o identity_n of_o socrates_n resurrection_n i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o consciousness_n but_o to_o return_v personal_a identity_n can_v never_o consist_v in_o consciousness_n though_o we_o take_v person_n for_o a_o intelligent_a be_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o particular_a substance_n wherein_o it_o exist_v since_o it_o be_v only_o a_o reflex_n act_n or_o faculty_n of_o a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o suppose_v several_a faculty_n antecedent_n to_o it_o whereas_o the_o identity_n of_o any_o be_v must_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o existence_n but_o now_o its_o evident_a person_n imply_v a_o intelligent_a be_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o particular_a substance_n and_o the_o part_n and_o principle_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o exist_v for_o otherwise_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o its_o possible_a to_o distinguish_v a_o humane_a a_o angelic_a and_o a_o divine_a person_n mr._n lock_v will_v reply_v that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o distinct_a principle_n of_o consciousness_n but_o thus_o far_o every_o particular_a humane_a person_n be_v distinguish_v and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v something_o else_o than_o consciousness_n to_o distinguish_v the_o several_a species_n of_o person_n i_o be_o sure_a a_o angelic_a and_o humane_a person_n must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o diversity_n of_o substance_n
the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o general_n resurrection_n wherein_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rise_a body_n be_v assert_v against_o the_o socinian_o and_o sceptic_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n at_o st._n mary_n in_o oxford_n on_o easter-monday_n apr._n 5._o by_o tho._n beconsall_n a._n m._n and_o fellow_n of_o brasenose_n college_n oxford_n print_v by_o leon._n lichfield_n for_o george_n west_n bookseller_n an._n dom._n 1697._o the_o preface_n the_o bias_n of_o humane_a nature_n towards_o those_o thing_n we_o in_o any_o sense_n call_v our_o own_o be_v so_o notorious_a and_o remarkable_a that_o it_o often_o influence_n our_o judgement_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o family_n and_o private_a person_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o parental_a kind_n of_o affection_n exercise_v towards_o the_o offspring_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o body_n that_o often_o transport_v we_o into_o overween_a fondness_n and_o unaccountable_a partiality_n hence_o write_v of_o book_n or_o publish_v of_o thought_n from_o the_o closet_n or_o pulpit_n be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n general_o pronounce_v a_o piece_n of_o affectation_n and_o vanity_n found_v in_o a_o opinion_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a intrinsic_a worth_n or_o merit_n man_n be_v not_o content_a to_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n and_o view_v and_o admire_v their_o own_o production_n but_o height_n of_o admiration_n send_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o open_a world_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o faculty_n in_o other_o no_o doubt_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o the_o praise_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v return_v back_o on_o the_o original_a i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v a_o censure_n which_o may_v sometime_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o though_o at_o last_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a truth_n unless_o every_o shortsighted_a mortal_a can_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o reins_n or_o unless_o no_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v act_v by_o any_o other_o motive_n that_o be_v true_o just_a and_o honourable_a but_o however_o this_o doctrine_n may_v prevail_v in_o common_a case_n certain_o the_o special_a obligation_n i_o be_o unfortunate_o under_o in_o do_v justice_n to_o myself_o and_o other_o will_v at_o this_o time_n free_v i_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o represent_v how_o much_o i_o lie_v under_o the_o displeasure_n not_o to_o say_v the_o reproach_n of_o some_o man_n for_o shameful_o misrepresenting_a the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n for_o brand_a his_o notion_n of_o identity_n with_o little_a less_o than_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n whilst_o at_o last_o i_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o to_o establish_v my_o own_o hypothesis_n this_o be_v a_o charge_n form_v on_o a_o transient_a delivery_n of_o a_o sermon_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o every_o ingenuous_a reader_n upon_o a_o view_n on_o both_o side_n but_o certain_o it_o seem_v to_o reflect_v as_o much_o positiveness_n and_o presumption_n on_o its_o author_n as_o it_o industrious_o fix_v folly_n and_o disgrace_n on_o i_o it_o may_v have_v be_v consider_v who_o preside_v in_o the_o university-church_n to_o censure_v all_o such_o notorious_a miscarriage_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v at_o least_o have_v expect_v a_o reprimand_n from_o authority_n before_o such_o a_o severe_a sentence_n have_v pass_v upon_o i_o this_o will_v have_v give_v they_o not_o only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o express_v their_o resentment_n or_o indignation_n but_o add_v weight_n and_o force_n to_o '_o they_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n i_o can_v only_o declare_v i_o be_o as_o yet_o so_o unhappy_a to_o be_v whole_o unsensible_a of_o any_o misrepresentation_n and_o consequent_o of_o any_o injustice_n commit_v against_o mr._n lock_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o high_o charge_v i_o think_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o set_v both_o side_n to_o right_n to_o put_v the_o one_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o vindicate_v himself_o and_o the_o other_o of_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o error_n be_v to_o publish_v the_o whole_a discourse_n which_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v mr._n lock_n i_o have_v do_v without_o the_o least_o alteration_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o offer_v something_o by_o way_n of_o precaution_n i_o can_v safe_o declare_v i_o be_o act_v by_o no_o personal_a prejudices_fw-la no_o more_o than_o unchristian_a design_n for_o this_o author_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o stranger_n to_o i_o as_o i_o be_o to_o he_o the_o subject_a i_o be_v engage_v on_o direct_v i_o to_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o what_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v truth_n and_o especial_o a_o fundamental_a christian_a truth_n oblige_v i_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o those_o that_o have_v advance_v position_n that_o apparent_o shake_v or_o over-turn_a it_o and_o perhaps_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n be_v just_o heighten_v in_o a_o age_n when_o the_o assailment_n of_o the_o most_o important_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v become_v so_o exquisite_o fashionable_a but_o now_o if_o in_o the_o defense_n of_o truth_n it_o at_o last_o appear_v that_o i_o have_v do_v this_o author_n the_o least_o injustice_n either_o in_o misrepresenting_a or_o mis-applying_a his_o sense_n or_o notion_n i_o shall_v hearty_o and_o free_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o too_o as_o public_a as_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v my_o mistake_v a_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n joh_n chap._n v._o ver_fw-la 28_o 29._o the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o the_o which_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n shall_v hear_v his_o voice_n and_o shall_v come_v forth_o they_o that_o have_v do_v good_a unto_o the_o resurrection_n of_o life_n and_o they_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a unto_o the_o resurrection_n of_o damnation_n the_o present_a solemnity_n have_v engage_v i_o on_o a_o subject_a which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o support_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o just_a and_o faithful_a so_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o contempt_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o impious_a and_o unbelieving_a it_o be_v true_a the_o learned_a have_v often_o attempt_v to_o trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o general_a resurrection_n from_o certain_a resemblance_n in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o certain_a doctrine_n advance_v i_o know_v not_o how_o in_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n thus_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o grave_a or_o sepulchre_n to_o the_o vegetable_a world_n where_o the_o vital_a power_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o stifle_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o yet_o at_o spring_n be_v actuate_v expand_v and_o send_v forth_o a_o lively_a verdure_n thus_o every_o grain_n of_o corn_n that_o minister_n life_n and_o sustenance_n to_o our_o own_o species_n must_v suffer_v death_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v a_o new_a vital_a principle_n thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transmigration_n in_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n and_o pythagoras_n have_v be_v seek_v to_o to_o speak_v out_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n among_o the_o stoic_n must_v usher_v in_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n these_o be_v argument_n by_o no_o mean_n the_o product_n of_o any_o modern_a wit_n but_o of_o the_o early_a apologist_n and_o advocate_n for_o the_o faith_n as_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n have_v be_v legible_a in_o the_o very_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o old_a school_n of_o philosophy_n be_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o avow_a principle_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o most_o powerful_a assailant_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n make_v their_o great_a effort_n against_o this_o christian_a bulwark_n it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o drollery_n and_o ridicule_n to_o the_o stoic_n at_o athens_n alone_o but_o it_o engage_v the_o wit_n and_o malice_n too_o of_o lucian_n and_o celsus_n of_o julian_n and_o caecilius_n in_o a_o word_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o test_n neither_o the_o most_o improve_a doctrine_n of_o transmigration_n nor_o of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n nor_o of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v sufficient_a to_o introduce_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o for_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o gentile_a philosopher_n though_o otherwise_o sufficient_o distinguish_v in_o their_o notion_n and_o principle_n do_v here_o unanimous_o conspire_v to_o pronounce_v it_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a and_o its_o professor_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n vile_a and_o despicable_a in_o a_o word_n though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o resurrection_n particular_o that_o of_o