those_o marquess_n themselves_o who_o have_v gracious_o communicate_v to_o i_o what_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o record_n but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o follow_v luther_n reformation_n and_o the_o other_o calvin_n each_o of_o they_o have_v one_o prince_n that_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n frederick_n brother_n to_o the_o landgrave_n george_n of_o darmstadt_n &_o grand_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n in_o germany_n and_o ernest_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o the_o landgrave_n william_n of_o cassel_n who_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v dispute_v with_o the_o able_a man_n of_o the_o two_o religion_n permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v embrace_v that_o of_o rome_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o solmes_n p._n i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a 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that_o prince_n themselves_o or_o their_o learned_a servant_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n must_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o offspring_n better_o than_o any_o other_o person_n now_o the_o marquis_n george_n frederick_n have_v cause_v his_o own_o to_o be_v search_v out_o with_o great_a care_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n communicate_v the_o same_o to_o i_o such_o as_o i_o here_o represent_v it_o unto_o you_o p._n the_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o pure_a simple_a and_o without_o mixture_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v not_o regard_v the_o device_n of_o some_o that_o will_v draw_v this_o house_n from_o that_o of_o the_o vrsin_n and_o other_o from_o that_o of_o della_n scala_n or_o the_o scaliger_n some_o labour_n to_o show_v that_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n be_v two_o different_a family_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o g._n they_o that_o will_v have_v this_o house_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n say_v that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n bring_v herman_n marquis_n of_o verona_n from_o thence_o and_o give_v he_o the_o marquisate_n of_o hochberg_n which_o can_v be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n ii_o there_o be_v already_o marquess_n at_o baden_n and_o at_o hochberg_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o berchtold_v i_o have_v two_o son_n divide_v his_o estate_n between_o they_o give_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n berchtold_v ii_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o zeringuen_n and_o a_o good_a share_n to_o herman_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n this_o herman_n ii_o have_v marry_v judith_n inheritrice_n of_o baden_n give_v occasion_n to_o herman_n iii_o who_o he_o have_v by_o she_o to_o style_v himself_o marquis_n of_o baden_n to_o take_v his_o mother_n arm_n and_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o do_v some_o while_n after_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v ruin_v milan_n and_o chastise_v lombardy_n put_v german_a garrison_n in_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o leave_v herman_n iv_o governor_n of_o verona_n when_o that_o prince_n come_v back_o into_o germany_n he_o be_v call_v marquis_n of_o verona_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o that_o name_n have_v occasion_v the_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o write_v that_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o of_o verona_n p._n then_o you_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n be_v descend_v neither_o from_o the_o gothick_n king_n nor_o from_o the_o scaliger_n nor_o the_o vrsin_n nor_o from_o any_o marquess_n of_o verona_n whatsoever_o but_o from_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o vindonissa_n and_o altembourg_n who_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o switzerland_n from_o who_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringuen_n and_o tek_v the_o count_n of_o habspourg_n and_o the_o archduke_n derive_v their_o original_n g._n that_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o herman_n marquis_n of_o baden_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o his_o village_n of_o backenau_n a._n d._n 1116._o which_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o spire_n confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v herman_n 1122._o and_o which_o herman_n the_o young_a his_o son_n enrich_v with_o many_o endowment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lotharius_n ii_o or_o conrade_z iii_o a.d._n 1145._o all_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o marquess_n of_o baden_n before_o there_o be_v any_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o descendants_n of_o herman_n son_n to_o berchtold_a duke_n of_o zeringuen_n p._n i_o believe_v your_o reason_n unanswerable_a and_o be_o absolute_o persuade_v by_o they_o that_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n it_o lie_v upon_o you_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o hochberg_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o house_n g._n on_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n 1490._o christopher_n marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o philip_n marquis_n of_o hochberg_n make_v a_o agreement_n and_o a_o reciprocal_a testament_n whereby_o one_o of_o the_o house_n survive_v the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v heir_n thereof_o because_o they_o both_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n or_o with_o very_o little_a difference_n that_o will_v and_o testament_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n i._n a.d._n 1499._o which_o be_v sufficient_a methinks_v to_o prove_v that_o those_o house_n be_v but_o branch_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n p._n i_o be_o satisfy_v with_o what_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o concern_v the_o unity_n and_o descendance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n let_v we_o now_o see_v into_o how_o many_o branch_n that_o of_o baden_n be_v at_o present_a divide_v g._n this_o house_n which_o have_v be_v sever_v into_o two_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1200._o be_v reunite_v after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hochbergian_a branch_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o interchangeable_a testament_n make_v by_o he_o and_o christopher_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o now_o christopher_n inherit_v the_o land_n of_o philip_n a._n d._n 1503._o possess_v the_o two_o marquisates_n till_o the_o year_n 1515._o wherein_n he_o die_v and_o his_o land_n be_v part_v between_o bernard_n and_o ernest_n his_o child_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a branch_n into_o which_o this_o house_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o time_n p._n make_v a_o little_o large_a relation_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o show_v i_o how_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n come_v from_o bernard_n and_o those_o of_o dourlach_n from_o ernest_n both_o son_n to_o christopher_n who_o inherit_v the_o entire_a estate_n of_o philip_n marquis_n of_o hochberg_n except_o the_o county_n of_o newchastel_n in_o switzerland_n which_o jane_n daughter_n to_o the_o forementioned_a philip_n bring_v in_o dowry_n to_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n and_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n his_o nephew_n son_n g._n by_o the_o division_n thus_o make_v between_o those_o two_o brethren_n bernard_n have_v baden_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n he_o marry_v frances_n countess_n of_o luxembourg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v christopher_n who_o after_o philibert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o prince_n marry_v cecily_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o of_o his_o family_n king_n of_o sweden_n among_o other_o child_n he_o beget_v edward_n fortunatus_n father_n to_o william_n present_a marquis_n of_o baden_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n william_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n and_o many_o child_n by_o the_o first_o
see_v what_o be_v do_v among_o their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v in_o their_o own_o house_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o before_o you_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n you_o learn_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n lest_o be_v skilful_a in_o foreign_a thing_n you_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o domestic_a affair_n and_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n you_o be_v nevertheless_o but_o a_o stranger_n at_o home_n p._n you_o have_v so_o often_o entertain_v i_o with_o relate_v the_o rarity_n of_o italy_n france_n england_n and_o spain_n that_o i_o be_o in_o love_n with_o those_o pleasant_a country_n and_o then_o the_o war_n whereof_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n and_o those_o also_o which_o the_o swede_n have_v successful_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o the_o empire_n inflame_v my_o heart_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v sweden_n and_o flanders_n nevertheless_o since_o you_o think_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o be_o content_a and_o do_v therefore_o pray_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o i_o to_o know_v thereof_o that_o when_o i_o be_o in_o foreign_a country_n i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discourse_v of_o my_o own_o and_o show_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o know_v g._n the_o ancient_n have_v write_v but_o few_o thing_n touch_v our_o empire_n and_o modern_a writer_n do_v so_o much_o serve_v and_o humour_v their_o own_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v clear_a in_o what_o they_o deliver_v yet_o because_o it_o import_v you_o more_o to_o understand_v germany_n then_o other_o country_n i_o be_o content_a to_o answer_v unto_o every_o thing_n which_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o ask_v i_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n then_o to_o think_v of_o what_o you_o desire_v to_o learn_v upon_o that_o subject_n and_o propose_v your_o question_n free_o p._n we_o will_v speak_v if_o you_o please_v of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o rise_n progress_n and_o alliance_n of_o illustrious_a house_n of_o the_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o assembly_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o every_o family_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o love_n hatred_n and_o jealousy_n among_o they_o and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n while_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o they_o and_o if_o occasion_n offer_v we_o any_o question_n political_n or_o moral_a you_o will_v oblige_v i_o not_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v without_o a_o rational_a discussion_n now_o because_o bodin_n and_o some_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o state_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o see_v we_o for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o think_v that_o our_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a do_v i_o the_o kindness_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n g_o stranger_n be_v to_o blame_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o all_o man_n when_o they_o write_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n it_o be_v better_a to_o hold_v one_o peace_n then_o to_o smother_v the_o truth_n for_o although_o many_o man_n hate_v it_o and_o great_a one_o be_v not_o usual_o feed_v with_o this_o diet_n but_o under_o a_o disguise_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n well_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n that_o can_v equal_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o title_n of_o cesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o germany_n true_a it_o be_v they_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o germane_a as_o stranger_n deny_v he_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o will_v nay_o as_o earthly_a power_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o confess_v he_o be_v no_o more_o at_o such_o a_o high_a period_n of_o greatness_n as_o charlemain_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v but_o they_o that_o divest_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n and_o deny_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a form_n of_o government_n do_v equal_o offend_v both_o he_o and_o us._n p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a because_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o absolute_a g._n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o monarch_n to_o be_v so_o shall_v have_v absolute_a power_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v there_o will_v be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o but_o such_o as_o those_o monstrous_a tyrant_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o muscovite_n therefore_o when_o i_o yield_v to_o you_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o absolute_o do_v what_o he_o will_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n nay_o the_o first_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v actual_o see_v that_o all_o other_o monarch_n of_o christendom_n do_v willing_o give_v he_o place_n p._n be_v the_o emperor_n subject_n to_o law_n g._n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v both_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o because_o he_o promise_v and_o swear_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n which_o the_o elector_n prescribe_v to_o he_o after_o his_o election_n doubtless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o king_n be_v not_o to_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o obedience_n he_o yield_v to_o his_o law_n do_v in_o no_o case_n derogate_v from_o his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n p._n be_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o monarchy_n that_o one_o alone_o shall_v command_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n obey_v g._n the_o word_n obey_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v here_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o monarchy_n acknowledge_v the_o monarch_n for_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o power_n dignity_n and_o glory_n be_v derive_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o emperor_n the_o elector_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n do_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o dignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o beam_n issue_v from_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n p._n all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o your_o opinion_n and_o there_o be_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o greatness_n of_o any_o but_o god_n and_o real_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o will_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o style_n n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n etc._n etc._n g._n that_o title_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o with_o that_o of_o elector_n duke_n or_o prince_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o count_n who_o be_v not_o such_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o forthwith_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o no_o man_n be_v elector_n duke_n or_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n grant_v in_o like_a manner_n these_o prince_n be_v not_o qualify_v so_o but_o by_o way_n of_o communication_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v absolute_o independent_a of_o any_o but_o god_n be_v as_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o empire_n receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o their_o principality_n p._n can_v the_o emperor_n create_v prince_n count_n and_o baron_n to_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o his_o so_o do_v g._n the_o emperor_n by_o that_o ample_a power_n which_o inseparable_o adhere_v to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n may_v raise_v person_n of_o merit_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n but_o because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v suffer_v some_o prejudice_n if_o he_o admit_v into_o their_o assembly_n all_o the_o person_n that_o his_o majesty_n advance_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o prince_n the_o emperor_n have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a state_n conceive_v it_o but_o just_a that_o what_o concern_v a_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o same_o p._n can_v the_o emperor_n confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o give_v bishopric_n to_o who_o he_o please_v g._n he_o have_v lose_v that_o right_n by_o
by_o the_o decease_a prince_n subject_n he_o add_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o will_n to_o deprive_v that_o party_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n that_o shall_v oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o which_o clause_n maurice_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o division_n to_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o calvin_n lewis_n take_v maurice_n to_o have_v forfeit_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n complain_v of_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o will_n whereupon_o they_o take_v arbitrator_n who_o judge_v that_o the_o clause_n annex_v to_o the_o testament_n can_v not_o deprive_v maurice_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v as_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o follow_v his_o religion_n lewis_n appeal_v from_o this_o arbitrary_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o find_v more_o favour_n and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n that_o condemn_v maurice_n and_o a_o army_n that_o 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that_o the_o brave_a swedish_n commander_n free_o acknowledge_v their_o victory_n proceed_v as_o much_o from_o the_o happy_a genius_n of_o their_o queen_n as_o from_o their_o own_o valour_n that_o portugal_n owe_v its_o deliverance_n to_o loyse_n de_fw-fr gusman_n who_o govern_v it_o still_o with_o admirable_a prudence_n that_o elizabeth_n of_o france_n wife_n to_o philip_n iu._n will_v have_v reestablish_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n if_o the_o impertinency_n of_o a_o favourite_n have_v not_o hold_v she_o at_o distance_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n that_o the_o hessian_o be_v never_o better_o rule_v then_o by_o amelia_n elizabeth_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n be_v ever_o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o prosperty_n nor_o more_o constant_a in_o adversity_n then_o this_o matchless_a lady_n one_o example_n shall_v make_v you_o confess_v this_o truth_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o her_o army_n besiege_v paderborne_v and_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o 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and_o then_o he_o preside_v there_o without_o control_n but_o when_o the_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o upon_o business_n pure_o political_a the_o marquis_n of_o culembach_n have_v the_o sole_a right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o this_o agreement_n be_v punctual_o observe_v p._n though_o we_o be_v run_v into_o another_o theme_n i_o be_o glad_a i_o have_v learn_v who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o director_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o troublesome_a to_o you_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o who_o preside_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o then_o continue_v your_o discourse_n of_o the_o bishopric_n g._n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v exalt_v themselves_o to_o a_o degree_n above_o admit_v any_o peer_n will_v have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o circle_n and_o so_o the_o archduke_n alone_o be_v director_n of_o the_o circle_n 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throughout_o the_o world_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o artisan_n that_o make_v a_o thousand_o curiosity_n and_o because_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o the_o protestant_a prince_n do_v there_o present_a their_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n constance_n be_v know_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o by_o order_n whereof_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o safe-conduct_a of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n p._n they_o say_v catholic_n believe_v that_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n g._n the_o most_o rational_a catholic_n abhor_v that_o maxim_n which_o if_o allow_v destroy_v commerce_n ruin_n treaty_n foment_n war_n sow_n discord_n quench_v charity_n and_o disannul_v religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v esteem_v nothing_o more_o precious_a than_o his_o word_n 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