which_o be_v write_v some_o chinese_n character_n that_o foretell_v thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a vessel_n with_o incense_n burn_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o several_a offering_n in_o it_o which_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o will_v know_v or_o foretell_v any_o thing_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o this_o image_n now_o the_o chief_a offering_n at_o such_o time_n be_v either_o rice_n wine_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v ceremonious_o dispose_v the_o priest_n draw_v some_o reed_n out_o of_o the_o bambo_n basket_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n portentous_a of_o ill_a he_o draw_v out_o other_o till_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o as_o he_o believe_v prognosticate_v good_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o incense_n burn_v and_o at_o last_o the_o priest_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o mumble_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o pacify_v the_o idol_n and_o get_v he_o to_o favour_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ven_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o siangus_fw-la the_o wise_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chaus_n it_o be_v report_v in_o their_o history_n that_o this_o image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o precious_a stone_n be_v finish_v rise_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o its_o station_n at_o leugan_n upon_o the_o mountain_n peco_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o fruit_n be_v found_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n xiâ—â—ungus_n near_o which_o stand_v a_o famous_a well_o now_o according_a to_o the_o saâ—ing_n of_o the_o chinese_n xinnungus_n receive_v divers_a sort_n of_o seed_n from_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o receive_v direction_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v sow_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n which_o he_o have_v experiment_v teach_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o benefit_n they_o erect_v this_o temple_n to_o his_o memory_n at_o very_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o hanchang_n be_v five_o temple_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n cangleangus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o his_o great_a undertake_v this_o temple_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kingang_n be_v three_o temple_n full_a of_o image_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cinan_n be_v several_a near_o to_o yencheu_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ceu_fw-la be_v fifteen_o stately_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o helvutius_fw-la and_o other_o renown_a hero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chingtu_n be_v one_o build_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n cancungus_fw-la because_o he_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o art_n of_o raise_v and_o prepare_v of_o silkworm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o kiun_n be_v a_o large_a hill_n call_v vutang_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v several_a structure_n with_o cloister_n for_o priest_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v for_o that_o here_o all_o priest_n receive_v their_o introduction_n who_o follow_v and_o teach_v the_o inward_a approve_a doctrine_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n ningque_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o beautiful_a edifice_n call_v hiangsin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o well-scented_n heart_n and_o dedicate_v to_o five_o virgin_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v ravish_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o have_v their_o virginity_n violate_v in_o honour_n of_o who_o chastity_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v these_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la be_v find_v very_o many_o of_o these_o building_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a thousand_o of_o priest_n at_o nank_v on_o the_o mountain_n ni_fw-fr stand_v one_o of_o these_o fabric_n that_o have_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o image_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o image_n ten_o priest_n and_o indeed_o to_o shorten_v this_o relation_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o china_n of_o any_o note_n but_o have_v a_o temple_n upon_o it_o with_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n cinggan_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o have_v several_a temple_n and_o cloister_n upon_o it_o abound_v with_o priest_n and_o friar_n most_o whereof_o worship_n idol_n shave_v their_o crown_n and_o despise_v all_o earthly_a riches_n possession_n and_o honour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o admiration_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o these_o priest_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a call_v change_v who_o have_v two_o chapel_n under_o his_o command_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n come_v one_o day_n into_o his_o temple_n break_v all_o the_o idol_n in_o piece_n exclaim_v bitter_o against_o the_o priest_n for_o have_v thus_o long_o deceive_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o blind_a ignorance_n from_o thenceforth_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n civencheu_o be_v a_o temple_n call_v caiyven_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n both_o for_o its_o height_n and_o largeness_n the_o outside_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a edifice_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o inside_n most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o exceed_v which_o be_v either_o cast_v in_o copper_n or_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n make_v for_o madam_n fee_fw-mi have_v such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o chineses_n say_v they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o mortal_a hand_n without_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o nank_v i_o be_v myself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o idol-temple_n where_o hell_n so_o as_o virgil_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n be_v so_o curious_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o adorn_v with_o rare_a image_n of_o plaster_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o fill_v all_o person_n with_o admiration_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n x._o of_o tower_n and_o sea-marks_a china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o brave_a and_o well-built_a tower_n whereof_o some_o be_v nine_o other_o seven_a story_n high_a many_o of_o which_o be_v only_o for_o ornament_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o call_v ceuleu_n stand_v their_o clock-workss_a and_o in_o other_o especial_o at_o nank_v be_v keep_v the_o astrological_a instrument_n upon_o the_o clockhouse_n turret_n stand_v a_o instrument_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o raises_z a_o board_n upon_o which_o be_v portray_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o remain_v there_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o time_n who_o at_o every_o hour_n signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n by_o beat_v upon_o a_o drum_n and_o hang_v out_o a_o board_n with_o the_o hour_n write_v upon_o it_o in_o large_a letter_n this_o time-drummer_n likewise_o give_v notice_n if_o he_o discover_v any_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o people_n all_o rise_n to_o quench_v it_o in_o who_o house_n soever_o the_o fire_n happen_v through_o carelessness_n the_o master_n thereof_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n because_o of_o the_o fright_n and_o hazard_n he_o put_v his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o house_n join_v to_o his_o and_o build_v all_o of_o timber_n as_o all_o habitation_n there_o be_v be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v likewise_o consume_v for_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o close_o and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a severity_n show_v against_o such_o who_o house_n be_v burn_v through_o carelessness_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n hiaiken_n stand_v a_o very_a ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v but_o yet_o keep_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n which_o with_o infinite_a labour_n industry_n and_o expense_n they_o must_v bring_v thither_o and_o then_o together_o with_o the_o mortar_n carry_v up_o so_o great_a a_o height_n to_o build_v such_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o country_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hanyang_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v xelonhoa_n which_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o such_o like_a
respect_n sina_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o famous_a country_n other_o oppose_v will_v have_v this_o kingdom_n to_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n chincheu_o because_o these_o people_n drive_v only_o a_o constant_a trade_n by_o sea_n to_o most_o place_n of_o asia_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n and_o indian_n by_o leave_v out_o the_o same_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n chincheu_o may_v easy_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o china_n but_o those_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n that_o will_v have_v the_o word_n china_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o certain_a word_n cinch_n which_o by_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o much_o use_v the_o falseness_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v clear_o appear_v from_o hence_o in_o that_o the_o chinese_n who_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n or_o portuguese_n to_o those_o place_n and_o go_v with_o their_o ship_n to_o india_n use_v on_o the_o score_n of_o civility_n and_o kind_a respect_n to_o greet_v each_o other_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n not_o with_o the_o name_n of_o cinch_n but_o siam_fw-it now_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o most_o probable_a truth_n among_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o writer_n be_v that_o which_o the_o jesuit_n martinus_n martinii_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o china_n have_v assert_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o china_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o let_v this_o pass_v unmentioned_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o likely_a that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o indian_n but_o also_o by_o stranger_n the_o name_n china_n take_v rise_v and_o original_n from_o the_o generation_n family_n or_o branch_n of_o cina_n who_o govern_v in_o china_n in_o the_o 246._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o call_v it_o china_n but_o rather_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sinen_n or_o cinen_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o branch_n the_o name_n of_o siner_n be_v first_o make_v know_v by_o stranger_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o indian_n by_o the_o indian_n the_o name_n of_o china_n afterward_o come_v into_o use_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o portuguese_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o india_n for_o this_o family_n of_o cina_n govern_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o siner_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o continual_o have_v war_n with_o foreiner_n when_o afterward_o the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v plant_v there_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n this_o family_n of_o cina_n be_v rise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o all_o prosperity_n prove_v after_o a_o great_a invader_n of_o other_o territory_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n that_o stranger_n and_o remote_a nation_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cina_n so_o frequent_a among_o they_o and_o though_o the_o sineses_n call_v this_o far_a part_n of_o asia_n or_o cina_n by_o several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o govern_v family_n that_o happen_v to_o change_v yet_o however_o foreiner_n do_v reserve_v the_o first_o name_n which_o they_o hear_v and_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n sina_n and_o according_a to_o this_o assertion_n the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v not_o with_o a_o saint_n but_o with_o a_o c._n all_o china_n be_v former_o divide_v by_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n xunus_n into_o 12_o province_n china_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n yva_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n after_o the_o death_n of_o xinus_fw-la about_o 260_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reduce_v all_o china_n into_o nine_o province_n which_o only_o at_o that_o time_n comprehend_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o have_v for_o their_o confine_n the_o river_n kiang_n but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o southern_a part_n by_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n among_o these_o also_o they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o peking_n where_o the_o great_a wall_n begin_v and_o the_o hanging-island_n of_o corea_n both_o which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v several_a other_o island_n beside_o which_o pay_v also_o tribute_n among_o which_o the_o island_n haman_n be_v the_o chief_a lie_v in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n among_o the_o island_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v also_o account_v the_o island_n formosa_fw-la which_o the_o chineses_n call_v lieukieu_o and_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o foken_n and_o also_o the_o island_n cheuxan_n over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n a_o very_a famous_a place_n for_o trading_n but_o of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o six_o of_o the_o 15_o province_n verge_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o peking_n xantung_n kiangnan_n or_o nank_v cheaiang_n foke_v and_o quantung_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n country_n as_o quangsi_n kiangsi_fw-la huquang_n honan_n and_o xansi_fw-fr and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o other_o four_o xensi_fw-la sucheu_fw-la queicheu_o and_o junnan_n last_o this_o empire_n which_o comprehend_v 15_o kingdom_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north-china_n south-china_n the_o tartar_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mangin_n and_o north-china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o catay_n in_o the_o first_o be_v nine_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o last_o six_o or_o eight_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v among_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leaotung_n and_o the_o hanging-island_n of_o corea_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o do_v clear_o appear_v how_o far_o those_o be_v mistake_v who_o write_v of_o another_o empire_n beyond_o china_n which_o they_o call_v catay_n as_o likewise_o of_o several_a town_n as_o quinsey_n cambalu_n and_o many_o other_o fiction_n whereas_o in_o truth_n beyond_o the_o great_a wall_n no_o other_o people_n live_v but_o tartar_n who_o have_v no_o fix_a abode_n but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o wagon_n and_o so_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o may_v be_v find_v at_o large_a in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v this_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v as_o virgantius_fw-la and_o martinus_n martinii_n in_o his_o atlas_n of_o china_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o jesuit_n have_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o beyond_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n no_o monarchy_n of_o catay_n be_v to_o be_v find_v insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o we_o call_v chineses_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v cataians_n this_o same_o mistake_n have_v be_v likewise_o sufficient_o and_o learned_o confute_v with_o undeniable_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a jacob_n gool_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o all_o art_n of_o literature_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o oriental_a language_n and_o at_o present_a arabic_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o atlas_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o several_a island_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o sea_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v foursquare_a only_o two_o great_a mountain_n thrust_v themselves_o out_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n be_v call_v tung_n the_o one_o lie_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ningpo_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 40_o hour_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n the_o other_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o tengoheu_o china_n situate_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o asia_n situation_n border_n towards_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n upon_o the_o great_a indian_a sea_n and_o be_v call_v tung_n by_o the_o chinese_n which_o signify_v easterly_a and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ninche_n and_o nicolhan_n by_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v make_v by_o those_o of_o china_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n high_a up_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v for_o frontier_n the_o kingdom_n of_o taniju_n and_o a_o wilderness_n call_v samo_n which_o separate_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o china_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samahan_n and_o cascar_n upon_o the_o other_o province_n situate_v towards_o the_o south_n join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o prester-iohn_n geo_n which_o by_o the_o chinese_n be_v call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n sifan_n as_o also_o tibet_n laos_n and_o mien_n likewise_o china_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o brangale_n and_o to_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o damascus_n which_o
structure_n in_o art_n and_o costliness_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o be_v worthy_a remark_n for_o her_o obedience_n to_o her_o mother-in-law_n she_o have_v one_o day_n a_o pullet_n for_o dinner_n invite_v her_o stepdame_n to_o the_o eat_a part_n of_o it_o who_o accept_v the_o invitation_n and_o come_v to_o participate_v thereof_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v of_o it_o but_o she_o fall_v down_o dead_a the_o daughter_n be_v immediate_o apprehend_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o accuse_v of_o poison_v her_o mother-in-law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v so_o clear_a be_v condemn_v to_o die_v as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n she_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o pomegranate-tree_n then_o in_o blossom_n which_o hold_v fast_o in_o her_o hand_n she_o pray_v as_o be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o have_v poison_v my_o stepmother_n may_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o branch_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n wither_v but_o if_o i_o be_v innocent_a let_v the_o branch_n live_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n immediate_o which_o word_n be_v hardly_o pass_v her_o lip_n before_o that_o branch_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o her_o hand_n hang_v full_a of_o pomegranate_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o so_o famous_a miracle_n the_o inhabitant_n build_v this_o tower_n and_o call_v it_o xelenhoa_o which_o signify_v a_o pomegranate-tree_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n hangcheu_o be_v four_o of_o these_o tower_n each_o of_o they_o nine_o story_n high_a and_o in_o the_o great_a city_n niencheu_o be_v another_o of_o the_o like_a height_n near_o to_o the_o city_n vencheu_o lie_v a_o hill_n call_v paocai_n upon_o who_o top_n stand_v a_o tower_n nine_o story_n high_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o landmark_a to_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n sail_v at_o sea_n last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v funghoang_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o like_a tower_n of_o nine_o story_n high_a triumphal_a arch_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n both_o small_a and_o great_a be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o triumphal_a arch_n stately_a tower_n and_o pyramid_n make_v of_o stone_n or_o marble_n with_o great_a art_n cost_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o adorn_v with_o image_n be_v general_o erect_v in_o honour_n of_o some_o famous_a act_n thing_n or_o person_n those_o who_o have_v do_v their_o country_n any_o signal_n service_n have_v some_o of_o these_o set_v up_o to_o eternize_v their_o memory_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n so_o also_o if_o any_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a in_o learning_n or_o if_o any_o magistrate_n have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o his_o employment_n in_o honour_n of_o such_o arch_n tower_n pillar_n or_o pyramid_n be_v build_v and_o common_o place_v as_o ornament_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o most_o populous_a place_n their_o fashion_n be_v this_o they_o have_v three_o roof_n the_o big_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o on_o each_o side_n a_o small_a one_o underneath_o which_o man_n pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o very_a broad_a gate_n the_o side_n be_v adorn_v with_o lion_n and_o other_o image_n curious_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n and_o fix_v thereto_o or_o otherwise_o very_o artificial_o bore_v through_o and_o sometime_o adorn_v with_o small_a image_n cut_v out_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n deserve_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o way_n they_o can_v bore_v through_o such_o great_a stone_n and_o cut_v image_n out_o of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v fix_v in_o the_o building_n the_o whole_a arch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n and_o be_v on_o the_o front_n and_o back_o alike_o for_o fashion_n so_o that_o when_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n you_o have_v in_o effect_n see_v both_o side_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o all_o lie_v a_o blue_a stone_n upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n name_n in_o who_o government_n the_o same_o be_v erect_v be_v curious_o engrave_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_n also_o lie_v a_o very_a large_a flat_a stone_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v in_o gilt_n or_o blue_a letter_n the_o name_n country_n and_o dignity_n of_o he_o in_o who_o behalf_n this_o edifice_n be_v erect_v chap._n xi_o of_o river_n channel_n highway_n bridge_n ship_n etc._n etc._n through_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n run_v the_o river_n to_o as_o far_o as_o sinfan_n be_v a_o branch_n bring_v from_o the_o river_n kiang_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n ivos_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o overflow_a of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v most_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n make_v by_o art_n so_o useful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v natural_o so_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o merit_v the_o high_a commendation_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o labour_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v effect_v such_o vast_a undertake_n for_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v very_o large_a channel_n run_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v and_o be_v pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stone_n over_o which_o channel_n lie_v many_o great_a and_o heavy_a sluice_n with_o several_a bridge_n convenient_a for_o traveller_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n in_o ningpo_n the_o nine_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n both_o side_n of_o the_o artificial_a river_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o be_v make_v up_o with_o stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o river_n lie_v a_o sluice_n through_o which_o all_o vessel_n must_v pass_v before_o they_o come_v into_o it_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o city_n xaohing_n be_v a_o artificial_a river_n towards_o the_o east_n three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n both_o side_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o with_o brick_n to_o prevent_v the_o earth_n from_o fall_v in_o to_o choke_v or_o clog_v up_o the_o same_o common_a way_n the_o common_a passage_n or_o highway_n in_o china_n be_v contrive_v as_o much_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o ease_n of_o traveller_n as_o in_o any_o place_n or_o the_o world_n we_o begin_v in_o the_o southern_a province_n where_o most_o of_o their_o way_n 〈◊〉_d even_o and_o smooth_a the_o very_a hill_n be_v make_v passable_a and_o a_o way_n hew_a 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n hand_n upon_o these_o so_o commodious_a way_n stand_v several_a mark_n of_o stone_n which_o declare_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o one_o another_o and_o every_o ten_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o post_n appoint_v to_o câ—â—ry_v the_o emperor_n and_o magistrate_n letter_n and_o command_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d receive_v be_v deliver_v with_o extraordinary_a speed_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v nothing_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v present_o know_v through_o all_o the_o empire_n at_o every_o eight_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n you_o have_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o treat_v at_o the_o emperor_n charge_n all_o governor_n be_v and_o magistrate_n that_o travel_v that_o way_n upon_o the_o emperor_n service_n but_o before_o their_o arrival_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o certify_v what_o day_n they_o intend_v to_o be_v there_o so_o that_o the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n arrive_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o he_o to_o wit_n provision_n horse_n chair_n track-man_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n if_o he_o need_v any_o for_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v be_v give_v notice_n of_o by_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v no_o less_o well_o contrive_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o passenger_n than_o the_o common_a way_n for_o they_o suffer_v no_o tree_n to_o grow_v within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o river_n side_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o boat_n that_o be_v tow_v along_o by_o rope_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hinghoa_n the_o way_n be_v well_o and_o strong_o pave_v with_o stone_n for_o above_o four_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hoant_v lie_v a_o deep_a small_a and_o darkish_a valley_n through_o which_o run_v a_o pave_a way_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o mountain_n mechi_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o wilderness_n lie_v a_o firm_a but_o very_o narrow_a way_n make_v by_o art_n for_o traveller_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o upon_o co_n be_v a_o very_a steep_a way_n at_o least_o ten_o dutch_a mile_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o kiangxan_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v cve_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o
this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o house_n in_o china_n and_o japan_n glitter_v and_o shine_v so_o bright_a that_o they_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o this_o paint_n also_o lay_v a_o shine_a colour_n upon_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o last_a that_o they_o use_v few_o or_o no_o table-cloth_n at_o their_o meal_n for_o if_o they_o spill_v any_o grease_n or_o other_o liquor_n upon_o the_o table_n it_o be_v easy_o rub_v off_o with_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n without_o loss_n or_o damage_n of_o colour_n chap._n xv._n of_o root_n herb_n flower_n reed_n tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o vast_a and_o large_a territory_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o very_o far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o also_o from_o south_n to_o north_n occasion_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o fruit_n be_v produce_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o several_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o immense_a territory_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n know_v that_o some_o grow_v best_a under_o a_o hot_a climate_n other_o under_o a_o cold_a and_o some_o under_o a_o well_o temper_a air_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n the_o learned_a among_o themselves_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o their_o book_n what_o each_o province_n do_v produce_v by_o the_o view_n whereof_o and_o other_o particular_a relation_n this_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o general_a that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o for_o delight_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o china_n and_o if_o in_o truth_n there_o want_v any_o thing_n nature_n have_v supply_v that_o single_a defect_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n beyond_o those_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n now_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n with_o what_o a_o copious_a harvest_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n mild_a nature_n have_v bless_v this_o empire_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o discourse_v thereof_o as_o follow_v in_o jungp_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n grow_v a_o very_a excellent_a root_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n call_v by_o they_o ginseng_n but_o by_o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n nisi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o chinese_n name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o its_o shape_n in_o regard_n it_o artificial_o resemble_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o europe_n only_o it_o be_v much_o less_o neither_o do_v i_o much_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mandrake_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v dry_v be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o sweetish_a of_o taste_n but_o be_v chew_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a enlivener_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a constitution_n endanger_v their_o life_n by_o use_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o strengthen_n nature_n and_o quality_n whereas_o person_n weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o find_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o this_o root_n that_o it_o have_v recover_v some_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o death_n door_n for_o which_o its_o most_o rare_a quality_n it_o be_v become_v of_o so_o great_a price_n that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o thrice_o its_o weight_n in_o silver_n in_o queicheu_o near_o to_o lipe_v grow_v the_o best_a root_n of_o china_n there_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o true_a and_o counterfeit_a yet_o both_o natural_a the_o true_a grow_v near_o to_o this_o city_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o counterfeit_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o wild_a root_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v general_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n within_o but_o neither_o so_o big_a nor_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o true_a which_o grow_v and_o increase_v under_o ground_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o potato_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o old_a pinetree_n wood_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v this_o root_n proceed_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o gum_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o pinetree_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o herb_n which_o by_o degree_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o grow_v under_o ground_n with_o knotty_a root_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o indian_a coco-nut_n but_o thin_a and_o soft_a which_o they_o use_v in_o several_a medicine_n this_o root_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o when_o the_o chineses_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n and_o although_o the_o like_a root_n may_v grow_v in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n as_o also_o in_o the_o west-indies_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o the_o east_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v tasteless_a heavy_a sound_a and_o firm_a this_o root_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o garcias_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spanish_a pox_n and_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o itch_n tremble_n ache_n gout_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o a_o weak_a stomach_n headache_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n proceed_v from_o cold._n here_o grow_v also_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n in_o this_o country_n so_o pure_o and_o with_o such_o celerity_n as_o exceed_v all_o in_o other_o country_n though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o several_a other_o part_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ginger_n to_o be_v have_v as_o at_o bengala_n and_o upon_o the_o island_n molucco_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v into_o europe_n of_o this_o root_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a which_o last_o be_v small_a of_o leaf_n and_o root_n than_o the_o first_o the_o leave_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o reed_n so_o that_o whosoever_o never_o see_v any_o ginger_n grow_v will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v reed_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o male_a sort_n through_o which_o run_v some_o great_a sinew_n or_o vein_n rise_v not_o much_o high_a than_o three_o foot_n above_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v of_o several_a weight_n and_o bigness_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o length_n of_o four_o span_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o shoot_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o like_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v wither_v which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n when_o they_o take_v they_o up_o they_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n and_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n again_o for_o a_o increase_n the_o root_n fresh_a take_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abound_a moisture_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a of_o taste_n as_o the_o dry_a which_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sun_n to_o harden_v thus_o prepare_v they_o fling_v mold_n or_o clay_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v worm-eaten_a which_o this_o root_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o it_o increase_v very_o fast_o as_o do_v all_o other_o spice_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o place_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o chineses_n and_o other_o plant_v ginger_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o herb_n yet_o however_o it_o grow_v also_o wild_a but_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v this_o commodity_n for_o sale_n they_o first_o pare_v it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o immediate_o into_o pickle_n or_o vinegar_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v for_o the_o like_a space_n then_o they_o take_v it_o again_o into_o the_o house_n put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o dry_a place_n and_o there_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o all_o the_o moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o which_o do_v they_o put_v it_o into_o pickle_n with_o good_a store_n of_o sugar_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v make_v it_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o heat_n and_o this_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o greenginger_n which_o as_o a_o salad_n be_v use_v by_o the_o chinese_n among_o other_o herb_n it_o be_v very_o sovereign_a for_o several_a distemper_n as_o pain_n in_o the_o
which_o occasion_n a_o mere_a wherein_o grow_v flower_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n who_o like_a be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o those_o country_n several_a of_o these_o flower_n grow_v upon_o one_o root_n be_v something_o big_a than_o the_o european_a lily_n and_o much_o handsome_a for_o fashion_n resemble_v tulip_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v large_a and_o round_o and_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o weed_n do_v in_o europe_n which_o at_o their_o season_n they_o gather_v and_o dry_v and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v by_o shopkeeper_n in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o put_v up_o their_o ware_n in_o there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n whole_a pool_n abound_v with_o these_o flower_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n grow_v not_o there_o natural_o but_o have_v be_v sow_v by_o one_o or_o other_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o they_o but_o among_o all_o other_o the_o chinese_n rose_n must_v deserve_o take_v place_n which_o change_v colour_n every_o day_n twice_o for_o one_o time_n its_o all_o purple_a and_o another_o time_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o be_v the_o scent_n thereof_o pleasant_a or_o delightful_a it_o may_v with_o merit_n challenge_v the_o world_n for_o a_o peer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o queicheu_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o flower_n call_v quei_z which_o although_o it_o grow_v in_o other_o part_n yet_o no_o where_o so_o plentiful_o as_o in_o this_o province_n and_o chief_o under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o city_n it_o grow_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a tree_n which_o have_v leaves_n proportion_v like_o they_o of_o a_o laurel_n or_o cinamon-tree_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a smell_n after_o they_o be_v once_o in_o flower_n they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n blow_v without_o wither_v or_o shed_v or_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v blow_v the_o tree_n shoot_v out_o again_o within_o a_o month_n and_o have_v fresh_a flower_n who_o colour_n be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o they_o perfume_v all_o those_o part_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o tartar_n infuse_v these_o flower_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n wherewith_o they_o colour_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o horse_n but_o the_o chineses_n make_v delicate_a confect_v of_o they_o which_o be_v delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n near_o to_o kinhoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v a_o certain_a flower_n by_o the_o portuguese_a in_o india_n call_v mogorin_n it_o grow_v upon_o a_o very_a small_a tree_n be_v milkwhite_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o jessamy_a flower_n only_o it_o have_v more_o leave_n and_o exceed_v it_o far_o for_o smell_v for_o one_o flower_n be_v enough_o to_o perfume_v a_o whole_a house_n this_o flower_n be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n with_o they_o so_o that_o in_o cold_a wether_n they_o diligent_o house_n the_o pot_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o last_o near_o the_o city_n pingyve_fw-mi in_o queicheu_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o well_o scent_v jessamy_n of_o reed_n in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n you_o have_v have_v some_o example_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o herb_n plant_n flower_n etc._n etc._n produce_v in_o several_a part_n of_o china_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v something_o of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o reed_n grow_v there_o and_o first_o in_o xanhung_a near_o tengcheu_o grow_v a_o reed_n that_o be_v natural_o foursquare_a in_o huquang_n near_o the_o mountain_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o reed_n which_o will_v last_v only_o three_o year_n but_o like_o a_o careful_a sire_n before_o it_o die_v it_o shoot_v out_o afresh_o at_o the_o root_n thus_o every_o three_o year_n renew_v by_o death_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v near_a hoaigan_n be_v a_o great_a mere_n wherein_o grow_v very_o large_a and_o high_a reed_n great_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o quanhung_a near_o the_o city_n lochang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n change_v grow_v a_o black_a reed_n whereof_o the_o chineses_n make_v pipe_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o as_o pure_a a_o black_a and_o shine_a colour_n as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o ebony_n in_o the_o same_o province_n upon_o the_o mountain_n lofen_n grow_v a_o reed_n that_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o length_n and_o thickness_n the_o stalk_n be_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n thick_a in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chucheu_fw-la run_v a_o rivulet_n in_o which_o grow_v several_a sort_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n as_o hard_o as_o iron_n and_o oftentimes_o three_o handful_n thick_a and_o although_o they_o be_v hollow_a yet_o be_v they_o of_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v a_o great_a burden_n without_o break_v the_o big_a grow_v three_o or_o four_o rod_n high_a some_o have_v green_a stalk_n other_o coal-black_a they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a show_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o the_o leave_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o several_a colour_n produce_v by_o the_o various_a sort_n that_o grow_v altogether_o of_o these_o notwithstanding_o their_o hardness_n beforementioned_a such_o as_o be_v skilful_a artist_n and_o know_v how_o to_o split_v the_o same_o into_o very_o thin_a piece_n make_v mattress_n basket_n cane_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o thin_a and_o small_a sort_n they_o make_v pike_n and_o lance_n which_o have_v sharp_a iron_n at_o the_o end_n they_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o several_a other_o use_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o perspective-glass_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v light_n straight_o thick_a and_o firm_a the_o water_n that_o run_v from_o this_o reed_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v green_a upon_o the_o fire_n be_v find_v be_v take_v inward_o to_o be_v very_o sovereign_a to_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o body_n all_o putrified_a blood_n occasion_v by_o blow_n fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o young_a shoot_v of_o it_o before_o they_o have_v any_o leave_n be_v boil_v with_o flesh_n like_o turnip_n and_o pickle_v in_o vinegar_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n for_o sauce_n among_o these_o various_a sort_n of_o reed_n may_v be_v comprehend_v another_o kind_n that_o grow_v upon_o some_o mountain_n in_o china_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n rotang_n but_o in_o europe_n rot_v or_o japan_n cane_n and_o though_o these_o cane_n be_v use_v in_o europe_n to_o walk_v with_o yet_o the_o young_a branch_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v eat_v raw_a by_o the_o chinese_n when_o these_o cane_n be_v dry_v and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o there_o will_v fly_v spark_n of_o fire_n from_o they_o as_o from_o a_o flint_n and_o as_o such_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n this_o sort_n of_o reed_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o be_v green_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o stead_n of_o cord_n to_o tie_v or_o bind_v any_o thing_n withal_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n japan_n and_o other_o islander_n make_v therewith_o cable_n for_o anchor_n which_o will_v last_v long_o in_o salt_n water_n than_o rope_n make_v of_o hemp_n and_o when_o any_o merchant_n ship_n trading_n thither_o from_o europe_n need_v any_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o hold_v the_o weighty_a anchor_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o rot_v or_o cane_n be_v eatable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n in_o form_n somewhat_o round_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ball_n have_v a_o shell_n like_o a_o chestnut_n hard_a but_o brittle_a upon_o every_o joint_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n sprout_n out_o a_o small_a branch_n in_o stead_n of_o leave_n upon_o which_o hang_v the_o fruit_n in_o cluster_n within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v a_o white_a kernel_n from_o which_o they_o extract_v a_o oil_n not_o only_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o very_o sovereign_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n if_o dress_v therewith_o so_o that_o the_o indian_a slave_n if_o they_o receive_v hurt_v at_o any_o time_n from_o these_o rotting_n or_o cane_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v correct_v they_o forthwith_o make_v use_n of_o this_o oil_n beside_o these_o beforementioned_a there_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o china_n as_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n two_o other_o different_a sort_n which_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v bamboes_n the_o small_a of_o these_o be_v very_o full_a of_o pith_n but_o the_o other_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o bigness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v in_o the_o least_o if_o some_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v sometime_o call_v it_o a_o tree_n this_o kind_n call_v
fight_n furious_o assail_v the_o corean_o in_o their_o station_n so_o that_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a battle_n but_o both_o army_n be_v hardly_o engage_v before_o the_o valiant_a maovenlung_n come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o fall_v like_o lightning_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o now_o find_v themselves_o beset_v before_o and_o behind_o with_o two_o such_o potent_a army_n and_o no_o other_o way_n for_o safety_n or_o escape_n than_o what_o their_o zable_n can_v cut_v out_o for_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o their_o life_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o spur_v on_o by_o despair_n they_o fight_v without_o any_o fear_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a write_n of_o the_o chinese_n they_o be_v extol_v say_v there_o be_v never_o the_o like_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o of_o three_o so_o great_a army_n none_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v there_o be_v kill_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tartar_n those_o of_o corea_n have_v seventy_o thousand_o slain_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n that_o survive_v make_v their_o way_n home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o corea_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v his_o country_n again_o the_o tartar_n have_v sustain_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n be_v very_o careful_a afterward_o how_o they_o provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n yet_o still_o they_o continue_v to_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n till_o at_o last_o they_o whole_o subdue_v the_o eastern_a part_n and_o plunder_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o fit_n and_o at_o several_a time_n for_o they_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o seat_v themselves_o there_o nay_o they_o pay_v oftentimes_o very_o dear_a for_o their_o robbery_n while_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n who_o name_n be_v zungchinius_n send_v his_o general_n yvenus_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n towards_o leaotung_n have_v also_o private_a instruction_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n if_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o but_o if_o they_o refuse_v then_o forthwith_o to_o make_v a_o sharp_a war_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v this_o proposition_n for_o that_o his_o whole_a empire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v overspread_v with_o highwayman_n and_o robber_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o for_o their_o number_n daily_o so_o increase_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o join_v into_o one_o body_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o yvenus_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v confer_v such_o high_a and_o ample_a authority_n be_v a_o perfect_a courtier_n of_o a_o affable_a and_o free_a speech_n and_o one_o that_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o use_v his_o pen_n with_o so_o much_o advantage_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o in_o the_o court_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o by_o these_o singular_a perfection_n he_o have_v win_v not_o only_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o of_o all_o the_o grandee_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o he_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o be_v insatiable_o covetous_a of_o wealth_n and_o consequent_o for_o obtain_v thereof_o stick_v not_o to_o perpetrate_v any_o clandestine_v mischief_n otherwise_o by_o his_o more_o than_o common_a part_n he_o may_v undoubted_o have_v do_v extraordinary_a service_n both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o neither_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v in_o any_o measure_n answerable_a to_o his_o thirst_n after_o riches_n unde_fw-la habeat_fw-la quaerat_fw-la nemo_fw-la sed_fw-la oportet_fw-la habere_fw-la of_o which_o avaricious_a temper_n of_o his_o the_o tartar_n have_v information_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o design_n they_o never_o leave_v send_v to_o he_o extraordinary_a present_n accompany_v with_o large_a promise_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a preferment_n with_o which_o bait_n be_v take_v he_o contract_a friendship_n with_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n when_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o as_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o they_o through_o the_o cunning_a instigation_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o undertake_v private_o to_o murder_v the_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n maoâ—enlung_v of_o who_o the_o tartar_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o awe_n which_o he_o according_o effect_v with_o great_a secrecy_n by_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o poison_v he_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o drink_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o the_o table_n have_v thus_o clandestine_o accomplish_v this_o his_o monstrous_a undertake_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n upon_o most_o dishonourable_a and_o disadvantageous_a term_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o no_o soon_o read_v the_o same_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o ratify_v they_o yvenus_n conscious_a of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o well_o see_v that_o upon_o the_o make_n good_a of_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n his_o honour_n and_o authority_n depend_v advise_v the_o tartar_n to_o force_v the_o emperor_n his_o natural_a â—ord_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1630._o upon_o his_o promise_n not_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o least_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o invasion_n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o have_v no_o command_n this_o treacherous_a advice_n be_v no_o soon_o give_v than_o accept_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o tartar_n doubt_v so_o little_a of_o the_o promise_n of_o yvenus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n that_o without_o take_v any_o further_a counsel_n they_o pour_v their_o force_n into_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n plunder_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o afterward_o in_o ash_n and_o at_o last_o so_o be_v their_o courage_n or_o rather_o fury_n heighten_v that_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n at_o who_o approach_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o confusion_n and_o amazement_n be_v great_a not_o only_o among_o the_o citizen_n but_o also_o among_o the_o rix-counsellor_n who_o in_o this_o dangerous_a vicissitude_n of_o affair_n earnest_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n hearken_v to_o their_o counsel_n say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o tartar_n wherefore_o both_o as_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o careful_a prince_n he_o immediate_o give_v order_n to_o his_o commander_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v incite_v and_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o people_n to_o a_o courageous_a defence_n while_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o tartar_n without_o begin_v to_o storm_n the_o city_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n upon_o several_a attempt_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v to_o continue_v the_o siege_n with_o more_o moderation_n and_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n than_o hazard_v the_o weaken_n of_o their_o army_n by_o such_o fruitless_a and_o unsuccessful_a assault_n at_o length_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o yvenus_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n and_o relief_n with_o the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n for_o as_o yet_o his_o treachery_n be_v not_o discover_v who_o upon_o the_o first_o intelligence_n to_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n from_o have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o he_o come_v with_o his_o army_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o peking_n but_o keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o of_o the_o besieger_n neither_o show_v he_o any_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n have_v begin_v and_o this_o he_o strong_o labour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n but_o that_o so_o he_o may_v
against_o he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o relinquish_v the_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o long_o keep_v receive_v the_o new_a honour_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o tartar_n for_o lawful_a emperor_n of_o china_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v he_o who_o not_o long_o before_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n now_o bring_v over_o to_o fight_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o with_o the_o tartar_n help_v conquer_v the_o empire_n and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v quite_o vanquish_v the_o robber_n in_o xensi_fw-la in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n go_v and_o settle_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sigan_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o tartar_n prefer_v this_o lord_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n who_o have_v so_o often_o fight_v against_o they_o with_o great_a success_n but_o trust_v he_o not_o with_o any_o military_a employment_n as_o well_o know_v what_o such_o a_o expert_a and_o valiant_a commander_n well_o guard_v with_o soldier_n who_o love_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v purchase_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o case_n fortune_n shall_v afterward_o become_v froward_a and_o begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o they_o what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o his_o force_n be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n by_o usanguejus_n and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o slaughter_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o never_o be_v hear_v of_o after_o that_o battle_n the_o other_o tartar_n who_o be_v send_v towards_o xantung_n and_o peking_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n but_o yet_o the_o great_a stop_n that_o be_v after_o put_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v the_o law_n they_o publish_v whereby_o the_o chineses_n be_v command_v to_o wear_v their_o hair_n after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n this_o do_v very_o much_o alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o the_o tartar_n for_o they_o of_o china_n take_v great_a pride_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o therefore_o do_v fight_v more_o valiant_o to_o defend_v that_o than_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o emperor_n insomuch_o that_o thousand_o who_o perhaps_o otherwise_o will_v have_v submit_v peaceable_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o head_n than_o their_o tress_n nevertheless_o the_o tartar_n be_v so_o successful_a in_o their_o war_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n they_o conquer_a four_z northern_a province_n viz._n peking_n xansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_v but_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o use_v another_o mean_n which_o get_v they_o more_o than_o the_o sword_n and_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o policy_n for_o they_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v but_o suffer_v the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o civil_a affair_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n philosopher_n wherein_o it_o be_v settle_v before_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n bring_v the_o tartar_n into_o such_o favour_n and_o esteem_v with_o the_o chinese_n that_o they_o ready_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o command_n only_o herein_o consist_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o vassalage_n that_o the_o conqueror_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o all_o martial_a affair_n nevertheless_o such_o chinese_n commander_n as_o they_o have_v find_v faithful_a be_v still_o employ_v by_o they_o and_o even_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n itself_o the_o same_o order_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v observe_v only_o one_o half_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v tartar_n and_o the_o other_o chineses_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n where_o the_o first_o disturbance_n of_o the_o robber_n begin_v have_v information_n of_o the_o strait_o the_o emperor_n be_v reduce_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v already_o upon_o their_o march_n to_o his_o rescue_n but_o when_o they_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n they_o immediate_o return_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v that_o the_o tartar_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o usanguejus_n be_v call_v in_o as_o aid_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o be_v become_v absolute_a master_n thereof_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o which_o much_o perplex_a their_o spirit_n and_o this_o spread_v likewise_o a_o great_a consternation_n among_o all_o the_o people_n even_o as_o far_o as_o nank_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o advise_v or_o do_v but_o at_o last_o the_o general_n take_v courage_n and_o set_v up_o after_o a_o long_a serious_a consultation_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o chinese_n crown_n as_o grandchild_n of_o the_o emperor_n vanlieus_n and_o cousin_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n zungchinius_n who_o heretofore_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o robber_n remove_v to_o nank_v where_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hunquang_n in_o hope_n to_o effect_v great_a matter_n by_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n but_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n upon_o term_n of_o leave_v all_o the_o northern_a province_n to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understanding_n that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o embassy_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o the_o chineses_n can_v recruit_v themselves_o with_o man_n and_o money_n reject_v his_o offer_n and_o return_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v either_o have_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v accomplish_v what_o they_o have_v undertake_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n home_o and_o that_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n there_o appear_v in_o nank_v a_o youth_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n and_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o with_o some_o peculiar_a remark_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o report_n be_v that_o several_a gelubden_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o emperor_n court_n pretend_v to_o know_v he_o but_o hunquang_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o government_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n refuse_v to_o own_o he_o for_o the_o lawful_a son_n of_o zungchinius_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o a_o impostor_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o cruel_a resolution_n he_o persist_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o governor_n oppose_v he_o and_o extreme_o hate_v and_o malign_v he_o for_o it_o for_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o youth_n this_o business_n occasion_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trouble_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o interim_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o subject_v the_o province_n of_o nank_v wherein_o they_o find_v little_a or_o no_o opposition_n in_o regard_n the_o chinese_n commander_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o some_o refuse_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o tartar_n on_o purpose_n to_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o new_a emperor_n whereupon_o they_o come_v immediate_o to_o hoaigan_n the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o without_o make_v any_o stop_n or_o delay_n they_o take_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o ferry_v over_o the_o same_o in_o boaâ—s_n though_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o be_v well_o line_v with_o chinese_n soldier_n who_o no_o soon_o perceive_v the_o tartar_n in_o earnest_a to_o put_v themselves_o aboard_o for_o passage_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o station_n and_o flee_v like_o so_o many_o sheep_n pursue_v by_o wolf_n the_o tartar_n thus_o get_v over_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v if_o the_o guard_n appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o bank_n have_v show_v but_o the_o least_o courage_n fall_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o
stranger_n and_o to_o negotiate_v their_o business_n for_o they_o yet_o we_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v but_o rather_o take_v the_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o trust_v in_o almighty_a god_n who_o sometime_o permit_v difficulty_n to_o appear_v insupportable_a by_o humane_a strength_n that_o we_o may_v ascribe_v our_o happy_a success_n to_o he_o alone_o and_o return_v he_o all_o praise_n and_o thanks_o who_o bring_v all_o our_o work_n to_o pass_v with_o erect_a spirit_n therefore_o and_o our_o heart_n advance_v we_o accost_v a_o famous_a chinese_n who_o be_v likewise_o precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o hospitality_n for_o now_o all_o their_o court_n have_v double_a chief_n and_o precedent_n in_o they_o the_o one_o a_o tartar_n and_o the_o other_o a_o chinese_n earnest_o request_v his_o favourable_a assistance_n in_o this_o business_n for_o know_v his_o authority_n in_o his_o favour_n lie_v our_o great_a hope_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o a_o most_o friendly_a person_n to_o we_o as_o he_o have_v be_v to_o the_o father_n our_o predecessor_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n and_o science_n to_o who_o we_o present_v a_o book_n write_v in_o chinese_n character_n a_o mirror_n or_o theatre_n of_o their_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o i_o show_v he_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n adjacent_a to_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o among_o they_o a_o geographical_a map_n of_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v tywan_n and_o so_o take_v occasion_n to_o report_v those_o mischief_n that_o have_v befall_v that_o isle_n since_o the_o hollander_n invade_v and_o to_o declare_v the_o imminent_a danger_n impend_v not_o only_a over_o that_o province_n of_o fokien_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n particular_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o hollander_n remain_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la neither_o civencheu_o nor_o cincheu_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n can_v ever_o be_v secure_a or_o flourish_v but_o will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a hazard_n of_o decay_n this_o mandorin_n be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o the_o book_n and_o promise_v i_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o council_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v about_o the_o hollander_n and_o withal_o he_o add_v this_o word_n of_o consolation_n that_o these_o hollander_n shall_v never_o accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v their_o design_n here_o although_o i_o well_o know_v they_o have_v bribe_v the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o many_o other_o great_a officer_n about_o the_o court_n for_o i_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o china_n or_o to_o be_v allow_v any_o commerce_n with_o it_o and_o as_o he_o promise_v so_o he_o likewise_o perform_v with_o other_o chineses_n of_o his_o party_n withstand_v the_o tartar_n and_o anon_o produce_v the_o book_n to_o they_o whereunto_o they_o all_o give_v great_a estimation_n and_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n at_o length_n from_o the_o cognizance_n that_o all_o great_a man_n take_v of_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o fame_n that_o be_v spread_v of_o they_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tartar_n shut_v they_o up_o and_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o sell_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o buy_v any_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o but_o also_o prohibit_v they_o to_o receive_v those_o entertainment_n whereunto_o some_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton's_n intimate_a friend_n have_v invite_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o door_n whence_o the_o dutch_a despair_v of_o any_o good_a issue_n of_o their_o negotiation_n plain_o disow_v their_o pretence_n of_o seek_v any_o commerce_n here_o and_o pretend_v their_o business_n to_o be_v only_o a_o congratulation_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n which_o have_v now_o perform_v with_o their_o most_o hearty_a wish_n for_o the_o continuance_n and_o increase_n of_o his_o posterity_n they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n leave_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o country_n hitherto_o whatever_o father_n lodowick_n balion_n and_o myself_o have_v do_v to_o defeat_v the_o hollander_n if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o our_o wish_n it_o be_v according_a to_o our_o power_n and_o by_o divine_a assistance_n it_o prove_v sufficient_a in_o our_o lay_n open_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o chinese_n from_o they_o and_o of_o many_o tartar_n too_o who_o before_o stand_v at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o a_o neutrality_n and_o to_o the_o strike_v some_o terror_n in_o those_o who_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o bribe_n i_o say_v that_o by_o divine_a assistance_n it_o prove_v sufficient_a for_o without_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v advance_v one_o step_n in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o the_o vast_a gift_n and_o present_n whereby_o they_o have_v gain_v upon_o man_n who_o they_o have_v find_v capable_a of_o further_a their_o design_n as_o for_o the_o contrary_a penury_n on_o our_o side_n which_o lose_v we_o many_o advantage_n that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o have_v take_v for_o at_o peking_n as_o at_o old_a rome_n all_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sold._n we_o go_v often_o to_o the_o old_a church_n to_o confer_v with_o father_n john_n adam_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o animate_v he_o to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o he_o have_v frequent_a access_n to_o the_o emperor_n ear_n i_o say_v to_o animate_v he_o not_o that_o he_o want_v either_o courage_n or_o good_a will_n but_o because_o as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v unto_o your_o lordship_n all_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v entire_o act_v in_o the_o tribunal_n from_o whence_o alone_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o empire_n whereto_o he_o common_o conform_v himself_o yea_o sometime_o if_o he_o will_v he_o can_v alter_v the_o determination_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n who_o be_v become_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o homebred_a and_o domestic_a business_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o question_n and_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o knowledge_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a they_o common_o make_v their_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n about_o it_o but_o of_o foreign_a business_n he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o till_o they_o have_v finish_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o little_a danger_n to_o move_v the_o emperor_n in_o lest_o they_o who_o favour_v the_o hollander_n may_v be_v provoke_v to_o plead_v that_o what_o father_n john_n and_o we_o do_v proceed_v mere_o from_o envy_n and_o covetousness_n to_o defame_v the_o hollander_n because_o we_o will_v engross_v the_o trade_n of_o canton_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portuguese_a exclude_v all_o other_o nation_n who_o probable_o may_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o this_o empire_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o father_n adam_n do_v adventure_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v always_o high_o please_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o now_o to_o entertain_v his_o motion_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o incline_v to_o our_o party_n and_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayer_n that_o none_o dare_v open_a after_o your_o lordship_n owe_v much_o to_o father_n john_n valleat_n who_o although_o he_o can_v not_o negotiate_v with_o any_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n as_o he_o wish_v be_v yet_o very_o behoveful_a in_o his_o constant_a solicitation_n of_o father_n john_n adam_n exhort_v he_o to_o improve_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o emperor_n about_o our_o business_n and_o suggest_v many_o reason_n to_o he_o of_o its_o feasibleness_n and_o what_o he_o do_v herein_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o epistle_n from_o he_o to_o father_n visidore_n as_o follow_v the_o twelve_o of_o this_o present_a february_n i_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v please_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a to_o honour_v i_o with_o familiar_a discourse_n among_o other_o subject_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o hollander_n which_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a colour_n and_o particular_o to_o admonish_v the_o emperor_n of_o that_o great_a lie_n wherewith_o they_o have_v arm_v themselves_o upon_o their_o come_n hither_o in_o the_o poud_a boast_n of_o their_o large_a dominion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v legal_a and_o ancient_a owner_n of_o great_a territory_n when_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v be_v but_o violent_a possessor_n of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o country_n which_o they_o at_o first_o have_v traitorous_o usurp_v and_o since_o rebellious_o defend_v from_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o thereupon_o become_v vagabond_n upon_o the_o sea_n there_o
this_o follow_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v publish_a the_o ultimate_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o holland_n health_n and_o peace_n which_o out_o of_o its_o cordial_a love_n to_o justice_n have_v subject_v itself_o to_o we_o and_o send_v ambassador_n through_o the_o wide_a sea_n to_o pay_v we_o tribute_n we_o nevertheless_o weigh_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o danger_n incident_a thereunto_o do_v hearty_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v once_o every_o eight_o year_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o court_n and_o this_o we_o do_v to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o universe_n our_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o give_v our_o royal_a consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o our_o court_n of_o request_n thus_o you_o see_v neither_o the_o court_n nor_o emperor_n have_v grant_v they_o commerce_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v deny_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n only_o whence_o they_o shall_v reap_v neither_o honour_n nor_o profit_n but_o contrary_o damage_n and_o disgrace_n for_o although_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v return_v they_o gift_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o their_o present_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n yet_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n will_v be_v burdensome_a and_o ridiculous_a which_o however_o allow_v the_o denial_n of_o commerce_n to_o they_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v they_o their_o return_n every_o year_n they_o may_v well_o have_v make_v up_o by_o a_o private_a trade_n especial_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o tartar_n thereabouts_o who_o will_v engross_v the_o profit_n thereof_o therefore_o do_v god_n stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n unanimous_o to_o oppose_v and_o contradict_v it_o and_o at_o length_n when_o both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n have_v grant_v their_o return_n every_o five_o year_n the_o emperor_n by_o special_a divine_a providence_n have_v augment_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n and_o before_o that_o revolution_n come_v either_o the_o emperor_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o favourer_n will_v be_v dead_a or_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v destroy_v or_o the_o time_n will_v be_v change_v and_o other_o government_n will_v succeed_v but_o if_o all_o these_o fail_n and_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v so_o abject_a to_o return_v at_o the_o eight_o year_n end_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v minister_v some_o mean_n to_o we_o for_o the_o ruine_v their_o design_n albeit_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n of_o their_o return_n since_o they_o depart_v so_o high_o discontent_v as_o they_o do_v as_o well_o by_o the_o strict_a watch_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n as_o father_n balion_n have_v acquaint_v i_o in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o i_o by_o a_o post_n after_o my_o departure_n to_o nank_v wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v the_o hollander_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n nor_o the_o muscovite_n because_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o those_o ceremony_n of_o reverence_n accustom_a in_o this_o palace_n they_o be_v novice_n and_o ignorant_a in_o affair_n and_o obstinate_a in_o refuse_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n god_n will_v at_o length_n discover_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o catholic_n portuguese_n here_o the_o court_n of_o request_n exhibit_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v every_o five_o year_n but_o not_o any_o liberty_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v alter_v the_o five_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n which_o be_v equivalent_a with_o a_o forbid_v they_o ever_o to_o return_v again_o the_o day_n before_o publish_v the_o emperor_n decree_n whereof_o i_o here_o send_v your_o fatherhood_n a_o copy_n father_n adam_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o emperor_n thus_o far_o father_n balion_n your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v how_o much_o our_o god_n do_v favour_n and_o assist_v true_a catholic_n christian_n for_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o account_v they_o barbarian_n for_o refuse_v the_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o hollander_n with_o the_o muscovite_n be_v equal_o distaste_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n without_o they_o and_o very_o just_a be_v it_o that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n shall_v depart_v with_o hatred_n and_o disgust_n that_o by_o their_o ill_a example_n they_o may_v not_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o new_a christianity_n here_o plant_v nor_o cause_v the_o religion_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o wherefore_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v your_o lordship_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o hope_v strong_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o city_n most_o faithful_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n of_o late_a year_n to_o undergo_v so_o many_o tribulation_n he_o have_v do_v it_o for_o direction_n only_o not_o for_o destruction_n do_v gold_n melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n come_v out_o waste_v and_o consume_v no_o but_o more_o pure_a bright_a and_o precious_a can_v god_n forget_v the_o piety_n of_o such_o a_o city_n which_o maintain_v so_o many_o religious_a of_o all_o sort_n and_o where_o so_o many_o mass_n and_o oblation_n be_v daily_o offer_v where_o be_v the_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v glorious_o call_v the_o name_n of_o god_n can_v god_n forget_v his_o promise_n he_o have_v promise_v tribulation_n and_o a_o hundred-fold_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o saint_n and_o a_o hundred_o he_o will_v pay_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n or_o special_a remark_n take_v at_o large_a out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v now_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o i_o produce_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o certain_a syro-chinesian_a monument_n find_v in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o which_o although_o it_o gain_v no_o small_a applause_n among_o the_o reader_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a apprehension_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o novelty_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o incompetent_a censurer_n or_o critic_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o wound_v its_o reputation_n by_o snarl_v and_o trifle_a objection_n stab_v it_o with_o critical_a steletto_n albeit_o they_o prove_v in_o the_o sequel_n leaden_a and_o blunt_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o monument_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n this_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a not_o only_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o believe_v but_o also_o to_o raise_v a_o like_a credulity_n in_o other_o these_o and_o the_o like_a person_n be_v deserve_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o such_o who_o reject_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a faith_n approve_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v see_v themselves_o account_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o their_o own_o brain_n have_v dictate_v to_o they_o these_o be_v they_o that_o like_v troublesome_a flesh-flies_a fly_v at_o any_o obvious_a fatness_n soil_n that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o untainted_a and_o desist_v not_o to_o bespot_n that_o which_o be_v pure_a with_o a_o defile_v and_o thrasonick_a blast_n among_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a modern_a writer_n who_o blush_v not_o with_o all_o his_o may_v and_o indeed_o with_o a_o insolent_a scoff_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o monument_n sometime_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o jesuitical_a cheat_n and_o other_o while_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a and_o plain_a forgery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n feign_v both_o to_o deceive_v the_o chinese_n and_o also_o to_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o treasure_n i_o shall_v conceal_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o tenderness_n to_o christian_a charity_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o prudent_a and_o know_a man_n he_o seem_v unworthy_a of_o any_o answer_n see_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o eye-witness_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a author_n by_o so_o many_o book_n concern_v this_o method_n divulge_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o chinesian_a colais_n themselves_o leo_n and_o paul_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o
christian_a religion_n the_o se_n â—ooks_n be_v common_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n with_o the_o authentic_a draught_n of_o the_o monument_n itself_o send_v from_o china_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a concernment_n what_o a_o obscure_a bragadocio_n bark_v forth_o in_o the_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n who_o if_o he_o have_v abstain_v from_o calumny_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v prudent_o propose_v the_o matter_n with_o some_o scrupulosity_n peradventure_o may_v better_a have_v save_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o work_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o traduce_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o cavil_n and_o scoff_v both_o contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o length_n suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n and_o labour_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o reason_n lest_o a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v deprive_v of_o its_o credit_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o i_o shall_v labour_v so_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o monument_n in_o this_o undertake_a work_n be_v my_o contexture_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a attestation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n which_o have_v see_v it_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n but_o also_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o may_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o heterodox_n themselves_o may_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n be_v consider_v that_o no_o other_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o consonant_a and_o conformable_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o profess_v and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n preach_v former_o in_o china_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a catholic_n roman_n church_n enjoin_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v by_o manifold_a strength_n of_o argument_n now_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o requisite_a order_n and_o method_n monument_n i_o think_v good_a first_o of_o all_o to_o annex_v a_o twofold_n perfect_a and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o this_o stone_n expound_v by_o the_o chinesian_a learned_a man_n themselves_o from_o a_o book_n print_v in_o chinesian_a character_n and_o express_v verbatim_o in_o the_o genuine_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a word_n by_o father_n michael_n boim_n a_o person_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o chinese_n language_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v anon_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v also_o adjoin_v another_o exposition_n with_o the_o scholiast_n avoid_v the_o chinese_n phrase_n not_o so_o accustom_a to_o our_o ear_n and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o suitable_a apprehend_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o table_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o monument_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a illustration_n and_o by_o reason_n some_o may_v just_o question_v how_o those_o syrian-chaldeans_a the_o great_a propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v penetrate_v into_o those_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o appear_v not_o only_o congruous_a but_o also_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o administer_v aid_n to_o the_o perplex_a reader_n in_o this_o obscure_a labyrinth_n of_o various_a travel_n by_o the_o flame_a pharos_n of_o this_o work_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o by_o geographical_a demonstration_n from_o which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v myself_o china_n the_o reader_n shall_v clear_o understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o their_o fable_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o region_n that_o be_v from_o egypt_n graecia_n syria_n and_o chaldea_n now_o where_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v into_o which_o the_o monument_n show_v the_o gospel_n to_o have_v have_v a_o entrance_n i_o shall_v rather_o hint_n at_o in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o endeavour_n to_o describe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n desire_v far_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v remit_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n and_o john_n samedius_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o atlas_n sinicus_n of_o martin_n martinius_n and_o many_o 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art_n each_o be_v record_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n china_n china_n the_o large_a and_o vast_a of_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v confine_v unto_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n so_o also_o do_v it_o remain_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n 1220._o when_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n first_o discover_v it_o unto_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o catay_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v tartary_n adjoin_v separate_v by_o a_o wall_n who_o yet_o undiscovered_a bound_n be_v extend_v even_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n with_o anian_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sraight_a or_o isthmos_n although_o unto_o this_o very_a time_n as_o with_o great_a pain_n it_o be_v search_v after_o by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n employ_v in_o china_n the_o limit_n of_o these_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o land_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v detect_v by_o no_o person_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v encompass_v partly_o with_o ridge_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n partly_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o anon_o last_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o touchinum_fw-la cochinchina_fw-la laum_n and_o other_o the_o latitude_n begin_v from_o 18_o degree_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o 43._o that_o be_v it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n it_o almost_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n whence_o the_o chineses_n do_v express_v it_o in_o their_o map_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrate_n although_o by_o our_o geographer_n that_o be_v better_a skill_a in_o the_o mathematics_n name_n it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n now_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o china_n the_o ancient_n as_o it_o â—s_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n sin_n and_o serica_n the_o arabian_n sin_n and_o the_o saracen_n catay_n all_o which_o appellation_n be_v so_o far_o i_o may_v say_v from_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v as_o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o it_o be_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n devolve_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n so_o also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n dignify_v with_o a_o new_a name_n by_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o regality_n which_o he_o
stone_n itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o chinesian_a idiom_n as_o it_o be_v sculp_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 782._o that_o from_o this_o most_o ancient_a testimony_n every_o one_o may_v conjecture_v how_o true_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v see_v the_o same_o be_v preach_v in_o a_o opposite_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o chinese_n anno_fw-la 636._o of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o chinesian_a original_a of_o the_o stone_n be_v now_o conserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o another_o copy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o profession_n i_o myself_o also_o obtain_v from_o the_o most_o grave_a chinese_n doctor_n and_o master_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o monument_n be_v find_v a_o book_n print_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n in_o which_o the_o write_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v most_o true_o and_o exact_o express_v according_a to_o the_o true_a original_a they_o advise_v the_o chineses_n in_o the_o large_a preface_n adjoin_v to_o the_o book_n that_o at_o length_n they_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a occident_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o discover_v whether_o they_o preach_v the_o same_o law_n among_o the_o chinese_n which_o their_o ancestor_n with_o so_o many_o emperor_n embrace_v a_o thousand_o century_n ago_o and_o which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n exhibit_v in_o the_o book_n print_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n before_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v now_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v how_o this_o marble_n table_n be_v detect_v when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n francis_n xavier_n the_o venerable_a father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la and_o other_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o 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one_o thick_a and_o nine_o long_a the_o top_n whereof_o make_v like_o a_o oblong_a pyramid_n of_o two_o hand_n and_o one_o broad_a on_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o cross_n be_v engrave_v above_o the_o cloud_n that_o with_o its_o branch_n seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o flowerdeluce_n beside_o the_o chinesian_a inscription_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o beneath_o there_o appear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o syrian_a priest_n and_o also_o other_o chinesian_a name_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n under-written_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o chineses_n to_o have_v many_o name_n whence_o also_o the_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n retain_v both_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o receive_v in_o baptism_n and_o another_o chinese_n name_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o find_n of_o this_o monument_n command_v a_o elegant_a composition_n to_o be_v make_v in_o praise_n of_o it_o and_o to_o be_v engrave_v on_o such_o another_o like_a marble_n stone_n cause_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o fane_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o bonzi_n that_o be_v call_v tan_n su_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o metropolis_n siganfu_n as_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o same_o many_o other_o footstep_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n preach_v to_o the_o chineses_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o god_n seem_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v manifest_v but_o only_o at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o which_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o same_o faith_n arrive_v among_o the_o chinese_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n that_o so_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testimony_n may_v affect_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v render_v perspicuous_a and_o manifest_a unto_o all_o the_o like_a image_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n be_v see_v in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n also_o a_o miraculous_a light_n shine_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1635._o which_o be_v behold_v by_o the_o gentile_n and_o also_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n and_o in_o the_o city_n cyvencheu_o 1643._o cross_n be_v find_v yea_o the_o venerable_a father_n martin_n riccius_fw-la when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o china_n find_v xe_n tsu_fw-fr kiao_n to_o be_v a_o name_n signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o the_o christian_n ancient_o that_o be_v disciple_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v name_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o that_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n when_o the_o tartar_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_o first_o invade_v china_n and_o that_o they_o live_v there_o mix_v with_o saracen_n jew_n nestorian_n and_o gentile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n who_o travel_v unto_o catay_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o we_o now_o call_v china_n and_o now_o whether_o st._n thomas_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinese_n be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n collect_v from_o some_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o malabar_n in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o cranganor_n or_o de_fw-fr serra_fw-la which_o be_v term_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o in_o meliapor_n which_o former_o be_v call_v calamina_n and_o now_o by_o the_o portuguese_n san_n thome_n the_o holy_a apostle_n preach_v by_o reason_n that_o out_o of_o their_o gaza_n or_o treasury_n in_o the_o office_n of_o st._n thomas_n be_v recite_v or_o rehearse_v that_o by_o st._n thomas_n the_o chinese_n and_o ethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n take_v its_o flight_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o chinese_n and_o in_o the_o antiphono_fw-la the_o ethiopian_n indian_n chineses_n and_o persian_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n offer_v up_o adoration_n unto_o his_o holy_a name_n also_o in_o a_o ancient_a synodical_a canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n viz._n those_o other_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n india_n and_o pase_n do_v send_v their_o letter_n of_o consent_n add_v withal_o that_o he_o that_o govern_v the_o church_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a subscribe_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o india_n and_o china_n but_o in_o truth_n thing_n be_v more_o narrow_o consider_v from_o those_o circumstance_n and_o footstep_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v manifest_a after_o the_o time_n of_o father_n trigautius_n we_o can_v certain_o conclude_v that_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n himself_o among_o the_o chinese_n for_o although_o these_o footstep_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o find_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a belief_n have_v be_v in_o china_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o very_a path_n or_o tract_n do_v demonstrate_v china_n that_o the_o faith_n have_v its_o entrance_n into_o china_n when_o the_o family_n of_o heuhan_n rule_v over_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o nank_v the_o three_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n for_o antron-cross_n seem_v by_o its_o inscription_n to_o have_v be_v fix_v according_a to_o the_o chinesian_a computation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 239._o which_o cross_n weigh_v about_o three_o thousand_o weight_n whence_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o same_o be_v certain_o evince_v to_o have_v come_v among_o the_o southern_a chineses_n about_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o but_o in_o some_o year_n follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v extinguish_v it_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o priest_n out_o of_o tacyu_n
that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v found_v they_o anew_o he_o appoint_v a_o court_n and_o house_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n beautify_v and_o adorn_v hospital_n and_o place_n of_o receipt_n over_o and_o above_o these_o exercise_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n he_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n call_v together_o the_o four_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o he_o cordial_o perform_v all_o office_n of_o love_n and_o service_n he_o provide_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o feed_v such_o as_o be_v hungry_a clothe_v such_o as_o be_v naked_a take_v care_n of_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a 15._o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o goodness_n hear_v of_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n this_o ta_o so_o be_v a_o bonzius_n a_o pagan_a kind_n of_o priest_n who_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bonzii_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o sect_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o receive_v stranger_n and_o procure_v every_o one_o all_o thing_n necessary_a therefore_o the_o author_n in_o handle_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n of_o oy_o â—ie_v place_n he_o before_o ta_o so_o but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v yet_o we_o see_v there_o be_v man_n void_a of_o good_a work_n wherefore_o that_o such_o heroic_a and_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v declare_v and_o set_v in_o open_a view_n i_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o this_o great_a stone_n 16._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o true_a god_n be_v without_o any_o beginning_n pure_a peaceable_a and_o unchangeable_a he_o be_v the_o first_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o discover_v the_o earth_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o person_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v make_v man_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n like_o the_o sun_n destroy_v darkness_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n establish_v a_o profound_a verity_n 17._o this_o most_o glorious_a king_n who_o most_o true_o be_v the_o chief_a king_n of_o king_n takes_z away_o all_o difficulty_n use_v his_o own_o time_n the_o heaven_n be_v stretch_v out_o and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o noble_a be_v our_o gospel_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tamburlaine_n assert_v knowledge_n erect_v church_n and_o be_v both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a as_o a_o refuge_n or_o guide_n and_o which_o exalt_v all_o felicity_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o whole_a universe_n 18._o cao_n cum_fw-la continue_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o grandfather_n church_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o new_a build_n of_o church_n so_o that_o with_o their_o loftiness_n and_o magnificence_n they_o fill_v the_o land_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o law_n be_v its_o great_a beauty_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o bishop_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o people_n enjoy_v a_o mirthful_a peace_n without_o any_o irksome_a toil._n 19_o the_o wise_a king_n ni_fw-fr when_fw-mi cum_fw-la understand_v how_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o true_a and_o right_a way_n the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n be_v magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a the_o royal_a grant_n therein_o flourish_v and_o be_v resplendent_a their_o figure_n glitter_v all_o the_o people_n high_o reverence_v they_o all_o thing_n be_v improve_v and_o from_o hence_o all_o enjoy_v the_o perfection_n of_o happiness_n 20._o this_o king_n so_o come_v then_o reign_v come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o sun_n of_o sanctity_n shine_v and_o the_o enlighten_v cloud_n dispel_v darkness_n and_o obscurity_n thus_o felicity_n be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o king_n house_n all_o vice_n be_v banish_v and_o our_o empire_n restore_v by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o dissension_n 21._o the_o king_n tai_n cum_fw-la fu_fw-la be_v obedient_a for_o virtue_n he_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o life_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n thrive_v he_o send_v sweet_a perfume_n for_o the_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o exercise_v work_n of_o charity_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n that_o be_v all_o fly_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o 22._o the_o king_n kien_fw-fr cum_fw-la be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n show_v himself_o most_o virtuous_a he_o pacify_v the_o four_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o illustrate_v ten_o thousand_o in_o his_o confine_n by_o literature_n illuminate_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n like_o a_o candle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n see_v all_o thing_n revive_v the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o even_o barbarous_a people_n take_v from_o his_o example_n a_o rule_n to_o live_v by_o 23._o o_o how_o great_a how_o perfect_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o law_n will_v to_o give_v a_o name_n thereto_o i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a law_n former_a king_n be_v not_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o affair_n i_o a_o vassal_n be_o only_o able_a to_o declare_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o erect_v this_o most_o precious_a and_o wealthy_a stone_n to_o be_v the_o proclaimer_n of_o this_o exccee_a felicity_n 24._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o kien_fw-fr cum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 782._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o autumnal_a month_n be_v sunday_n or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o stone_n be_v erect_v he_o ciu_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o chinese_n church_n the_o mandorin_n by_o name_n lieu_fw-fr sieci_fw-fr yon_o but_o by_o title_n ciao_n y_fw-fr cum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o chio_n y_o lamb_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cieu_o sie_n sum_o can_v kiun_n make_v this_o inscription_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o stone_n in_o which_o this_o true_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n that_o the_o relation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o affair_n and_o thing_n as_o this_o stone_n contain_v can_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o space_n and_o write_v with_o so_o few_o as_o eighteen_o thousand_o character_n of_o this_o write_n there_o be_v a_o double_a interpretation_n make_v this_o present_a be_v most_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o peking_n and_o afterward_o again_o by_o p._n michael_n boim_n expose_v from_o the_o chinese_n exemplar_n be_v indeed_o more_o elegant_a and_o proper_a and_o likewise_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o chinese_n language_n and_o although_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v less_o polite_a in_o our_o tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v it_o most_o eloquent_a and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o phrase_n and_o style_n of_o the_o chinese_n speech_n be_v by_o such_o as_o profess_v 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be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gentile_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n 1256._o in_o which_o the_o great_a cham_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o china_n or_o cathay_n with_o a_o irresistible_a army_n in_o a_o short_a space_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v before_o subject_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o his_o dominion_n who_o as_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o also_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n as_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o haython_n relate_v enter_v with_o he_o propagate_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a number_n who_o at_o length_n when_o again_o the_o native_n recover_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o expel_v the_o tartar_n the_o christian_n also_o whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o persecution_n or_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o live_v better_a among_o the_o tartar_n leave_v china_n and_o follow_v they_o and_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o retain_v only_o some_o external_a ceremony_n and_o these_o 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that_o he_o may_v become_v master_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o fit_a to_o the_o divine_a disposal_n of_o the_o heavenly_a majesty_n for_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n of_o enter_v china_n in_o santian_n a_o isle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fever_n where_o be_v replenish_v with_o merit_n and_o now_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a blessedness_n for_o those_o his_o signal_n labour_n perform_v he_o render_v his_o spirit_n unto_o his_o creator_n and_o take_v his_o flight_n unto_o heaven_n and_o what_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o obtain_v with_o god_n by_o his_o intercession_n that_o his_o successor_n in_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n alexander_n valignanus_n of_o our_o society_n who_o anno_fw-la 1582._o conduct_v the_o three_o vice-roys_n of_o japan_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o render_v obedience_n to_o 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disturbance_n of_o the_o political_a or_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o empire_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o high_o promote_v the_o same_o whence_o china_n abominate_v their_o heathenish_a vanity_n may_v conceive_v a_o hope_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o heavenly_a good_a thing_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o eternity_n therefore_o on_o that_o very_a account_n he_o command_v without_o any_o delay_n some_o person_n send_v for_o out_o of_o india_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o chinesian_a language_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v two_o italian_n one_o father_n michael_n rogerius_n and_o the_o other_o father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la which_o when_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n attain_v with_o very_o great_a industry_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n with_o hope_n to_o get_v some_o habitation_n in_o it_o but_o be_v often_o frustrate_v in_o their_o intention_n they_o return_v to_o amaca_n it_o can_v hardly_o 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entrance_n into_o china_n and_o so_o bewitch_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o present_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o that_o he_o avouch_v that_o neiâ—â—_n he_o himself_o nor_o all_o china_n ever_o behold_v the_o like_a and_o he_o also_o not_o only_o retain_v these_o father_n with_o he_o as_o person_n drop_v from_o heaven_n but_o likewise_o show_v they_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o civility_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o fame_n of_o such_o great_a matter_n be_v noise_v abroad_o possess_v the_o mind_n not_o only_o of_o many_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o canton_n but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n who_o when_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o behold_v in_o presence_n or_o carry_v those_o admirable_a thing_n with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o report_v of_o they_o call_v they_o unto_o they_o every_o where_o by_o letter_n date_v out_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o come_v and_o behold_v they_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v common_a in_o europe_n be_v esteem_v as_o miracle_n in_o china_n be_v there_o as_o yet_o both_o unseen_a and_o unheard_a of_o now_o there_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o clock_n both_o exact_a and_o curious_o frame_v show_v beside_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o trigonal_a glass_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v a_o inestimable_a jewel_n and_o other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n moreover_o geographical_a map_n which_o express_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o great_a amazement_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o chinese_n for_o as_o the_o chineses_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o without_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o china_n so_o they_o can_v not_o apprehend_v that_o
admiration_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o repute_n to_o the_o european_a world_n last_o some_o document_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o be_v approve_v not_o by_o vain_a gaiety_n of_o word_n but_o example_n of_o a_o exquisite_a excellent_a and_o innocent_a life_n remove_v from_o all_o desire_n of_o mundane_a pretension_n such_o as_o become_v the_o apostolical_a laborer_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o as_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n seem_v to_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o heaven_n do_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o many_o toil_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v undergo_v and_o how_o many_o danger_n pass_v through_o that_o they_o may_v be_v render_v capable_a of_o receive_v our_o most_o holy_a law_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o genuine_o explain_v here_o the_o vanity_n of_o polytheism_n or_o of_o have_v many_o deity_n must_v be_v confute_v here_o polygamy_n or_o marry_v of_o many_o wife_n must_v be_v destroy_v by_o strength_n of_o argument_n here_o the_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n of_o our_o belief_n must_v be_v inculcate_v with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o caution_n wherein_o labour_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a patience_n and_o continual_a subjection_n of_o the_o body_n how_o many_o calumny_n must_v they_o be_v subject_a unto_o but_o for_o this_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o father_n daniel_n bartolus_n late_o publish_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n can_v not_o take_v root_n without_o the_o publication_n of_o book_n i_o may_v treat_v opportune_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v those_o publish_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o first_o the_o work_v of_o the_o venerable_a father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la of_o macera_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o chinesian_a expedition_n after_o st._n francis_n xavier_n second_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n a_o flandrian_a of_o douai_n three_o father_n jacob_n rho_n of_o milan_n all_o which_o write_v many_o large_a and_o learned_a volume_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o who_o publish_v large_a treatise_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o twofold_a universal_a history_n of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n father_n john_n terentius_n his_o indian_a pliny_n and_o many_o more_o particular_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n from_o fol._n 117._o to_o 121._o in_o which_o be_v the_o particular_n at_o large_a some_z special_a remark_n take_v out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o book_n of_o the_o chineses_n mention_v only_o three_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n chinese_n first_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a next_o that_o call_v sciequia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o they_o term_v lancu_n one_o of_o these_o three_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o other_o conterminate_a nation_n which_o use_v the_o chinesian_a character_n do_v profess_v such_o be_v those_o of_o japan_n corian_n tonchini_fw-la and_o cocincina_fw-la these_o three_o sect_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n or_o wiseman_n their_o hierogrammatist_n or_o those_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o the_o plebeian_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a rule_n the_o commonwealth_n sect._n abound_v in_o book_n and_o be_v applaud_v above_o the_o rest_n they_o acknowledge_v confutius_n as_o the_o author_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v their_o thoyt_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v hermes_n trismegistus_n and_o as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v their_o sage_n worship_v one_o god_n who_o they_o term_v hemphet_n so_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o china_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o confutius_n worship_v not_o idol_n but_o one_o deity_n who_o they_o term_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n concern_v this_o sect_n trigautius_n in_o his_o christian_a expedition_n into_o china_n say_v they_o assert_v that_o the_o function_n or_o office_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o and_o worship_v of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n have_v two_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o nanquin_n and_o pequin_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o heaven_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earth_n he_o himself_o former_o sacrifice_v in_o they_o but_o now_o the_o most_o grave_a magistrate_n supply_v his_o place_n they_o slay_v and_o offer_v up_o bull_n and_o sheep_n in_o hecatomb_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o osiris_n and_o isis_n and_o perform_v many_o other_o rite_n the_o peculiar_a temple_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v that_o of_o confutius_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o law_n in_o every_o city_n in_o a_o place_n above_o their_o school_n this_o stately_a edifice_n adjoin_v to_o the_o magistrate_n palace_n who_o be_v precedent_n over_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o first_o degree_n in_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o most_o obvious_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o confutius_n full_a of_o character_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o statue_n his_o name_n inscribe_v in_o golden_a letter_n on_o a_o elegant_a table_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n who_o the_o chineses_n have_v canonize_v among_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o inferior_a order_n all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v every_o new_a and_o fullmoon_n in_o this_o temple_n with_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n to_o honour_v their_o master_n with_o accustom_a crouch_v even_o to_o prostration_n the_o temple_n be_v all_o the_o while_n illuminate_v with_o light_a torch_n and_o burn_v of_o incense_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o egyptian_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n thoth_v perform_v their_o solemnity_n unto_o mercury_n there_o be_v also_o various_a statue_n of_o this_o god_n some_o of_o they_o very_o great_a other_o small_z and_o easy_o carry_v about_o one_o be_v communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o reverend_a father_n assistant_n of_o the_o portuguese_n society_n of_o jesus_n nunnius_n mascaremias_n the_o which_o engrave_v i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoyn_v the_o second_o sect_n of_o the_o chinese_n sect._n which_o answer_v to_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v call_v sciequia_fw-la or_o oympto_n but_o vulgar_o amida_n the_o japonese_n term_v it_o xaca_n and_o amidabu_n this_o law_n come_v to_o the_o chineses_n from_o the_o west_n bring_v from_o a_o kingdom_n call_v threncio_n or_o sciuro_fw-la which_o region_n as_o trigautius_n affirm_v be_v conclude_v under_o the_o only_a name_n of_o indostan_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n this_o sect_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o opinion_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o gymnosophist_n brahmin_n persian_n and_o bactrian_n who_o ancient_o inhabit_v this_o indostan_n and_o have_v plant_v their_o colony_n in_o china_n for_o they_o hold_v a_o multitude_n of_o world_n a_o metempsychosis_n or_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o brute_n profess_v all_o the_o philosophy_n of_o pythagoras_n father_n martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n thus_o relate_v concern_v they_o xekiao_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sect_n which_o our_o father_n hold_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o china_n first_o after_o christ_n it_o admit_v a_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n commit_v and_o that_o both_o external_a and_o internal_a they_o worship_v idol_n and_o perpetual_o abstain_v from_o whatsoever_o have_v life_n a_o law_n judge_v necessary_a by_o they_o for_o a_o withdraw_n of_o the_o rude_a multitude_n from_o vice_n and_o as_o a_o incitement_n to_o virtue_n the_o internal_a metempsychosis_n be_v that_o part_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n most_o famous_a and_o excellent_a as_o have_v reference_n unto_o the_o vacuity_n and_o universal_a victory_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o deprave_a affection_n that_o this_o may_v take_v place_n they_o hold_v that_o they_o pass_v into_o plant_n and_o animal_n as_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o inclinable_a unto_o their_o affection_n in_o their_o sceptical_a way_n they_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o life_n but_o as_o we_o apprehend_v it_o and_o that_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o divers_a taigautius_fw-la subscribe_v unto_o this_o this_o opinion_n say_v he_o frame_v with_o democritus_n and_o other_o many_o world_n but_o they_o seem_v chief_o to_o have_v borrow_a the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o they_o have_v add_v many_o other_o fiction_n unto_o it_o to_o colour_v over_o the_o falsity_n now_o they_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v receive_v these_o tenant_n from_o our_o philosopher_n but_o also_o to_o have_v borrow_a a_o certain_a shadow_n from_o the_o evangelical_n light_n for_o they_o introduce_v a_o
certain_a mode_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o which_o they_o feign_v three_o god_n at_o length_n to_o counite_a into_o one_o deity_n of_o this_o also_o the_o spanish_a epistle_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n among_o other_o idol_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v three_o head_n and_o they_o look_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o the_o chineses_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v that_o all_o three_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n and_o desire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arms._n father_n martin_n martinius_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o many_o image_n the_o print_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o he_o also_o assert_v that_o he_o behold_v ancient_a cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n embrace_v her_o son_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o church_n now_o we_o may_v pious_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n or_o of_o some_o late_a propagator_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o idol_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o persian_n mede_n and_o the_o indian_a philosopher_n heir_n of_o the_o egyptian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a property_n to_o make_v many_o statue_n to_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o one_o thing_n they_o continual_o shave_v their_o head_n that_o give_v themselves_o up_o unto_o contemplation_n on_o mountain_n and_o in_o cave_n their_o temple_n be_v so_o full_a of_o idol_n make_v of_o brass_n marble_n wood_n and_o clay_n that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o of_o egyptian_a chapel_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o the_o profane_a religion_n call_v lanzu_n sect._n answer_v to_o the_o plebeians_z and_o egyptian_z magician_n and_o have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o confutius_n they_o feign_v that_o his_o mother_n bear_v he_o eighty_o year_n in_o her_o womb_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v lanzu_n that_o be_v the_o old_a philosopher_n this_o opinion_n promise_v paradise_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o they_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n the_o effigy_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o they_o fable_n to_o have_v soar_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n they_o prescribe_v method_n of_o exercise_n to_o attain_v the_o same_o which_o consist_v in_o uâ—rious_a rite_n and_o certain_a prayer_n also_o in_o potion_n by_o which_o and_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o promise_v a_o long_a life_n it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o sect_n by_o impious_a prayer_n to_o exorcise_v devil_n out_o of_o house_n which_o they_o attempt_v by_o affix_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o horrid_a shape_n of_o daemon_n delineate_v with_o black_a on_o yellow_a paper_n then_o they_o fill_v the_o house_n with_o such_o strange_a cry_n that_o themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v fury_n they_o also_o promise_v to_o fetch_v down_o shower_n in_o a_o drought_n to_o stop_v great_a rain_n and_o to_o avert_v private_a or_o public_a misfortune_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o idolater_n but_o the_o subtlety_n of_o these_o master_n have_v wrought_v they_o into_o so_o many_o meander_n that_o they_o seem_v scarce_o to_o be_v number_v and_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o image_n sufficient_o show_v the_o same_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o expose_v often_o to_o be_v adore_v in_o their_o temple_n but_o also_o in_o each_o private_a dwelling_n a_o place_n be_v depute_v for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o market_n the_o street_n their_o ship_n and_o palace_n they_o be_v first_o obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v infamous_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o idol_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o first_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n believe_v certain_a deity_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o universe_n so_o unto_o these_o do_v the_o chineses_n build_v mystical_a temple_n these_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n pacify_v and_o attract_v with_o various_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o second_o argument_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v borrow_a or_o derive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o no_o person_n can_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o question_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n there_o be_v find_v temple_n dedicate_v unto_o mars_n venus_n fortune_n peace_n the_o oreades_n or_o nymph_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o god_n common_a both_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n as_o the_o ichnography_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o nank_v in_o china_n no_o less_o elegant_o than_o exact_o imprint_v on_o chinesian_a silk_n by_o our_o father_n and_o send_v from_o china_n to_o rome_n some_o year_n since_o will_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o i_o have_v here_o adjoin_v as_o i_o copy_v it_o with_o great_a fidelity_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o chinesian_n grecian_a and_o egyptian_a religion_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o chinesian_n go_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o typhon_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n dedicate_v to_o the_o moon_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o heaven_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o daemon_n and_o spirit_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o mountain_n and_o river_n that_o be_v to_o the_o oreades_n and_o nereiades_n the_o temple_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o planet_n mars_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o good_a peace_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o medicine_n aesculapius_n or_o apollo_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o diana_n the_o altar_n of_o heaven_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o god_n of_o rain_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n these_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o grecian_a and_o egyptian_a deity_n that_o all_o their_o idolatry_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n thence_o into_o china_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o beside_o their_o letter_n in_o which_o they_o come_v very_o near_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o oedipus_n they_o have_v the_o same_o ceremony_n it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o egyptian_n always_o adore_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o pyramid_n with_o a_o certain_a divine_a honour_n the_o tract_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o worship_n continue_v in_o china_n for_o they_o have_v also_o pyramid_n which_o they_o call_v chinees_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o so_o great_a veneration_n that_o no_o person_n dare_v undertake_v any_o thing_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o devotion_n there_o i_o shall_v allege_v petrus_n jarricus_fw-la as_o a_o witness_n of_o this_o matter_n who_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n publish_v in_o french_a chap._n 51._o speak_v of_o they_o have_v these_o word_n follow_v beside_o these_o wooden_a idol_n there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o call_v chinees_n make_v for_o workmanship_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o pyramid_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o white_a ant_n or_o emmet_n which_o discover_v not_o themselves_o without_o but_o have_v their_o little_a cabin_n or_o lodge_n within_o so_o that_o none_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n the_o idolater_n stand_v much_o in_o fear_n of_o these_o chinees_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o buy_v a_o slave_n they_o first_o bring_v he_o before_o some_o one_o of_o these_o pyramid_n with_o a_o wine-offering_a or_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o present_v unto_o it_o supplicate_v the_o idol_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v run_v away_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o serpent_n lizard_n and_o tiger_n to_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o whereupon_o the_o poor_a slave_n be_v so_o fearful_a that_o although_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o their_o master_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o presume_v to_o forsake_v they_o from_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o chineses_n borrow_a all_o these_o foppery_n from_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n and_o other_o who_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o oedipus_n worship_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n terminate_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o a_o pyramid_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o for_o the_o novizonian_a pyramid_n hear_v father_n martinius_n who_o in_o his_o atlas_n fol._n 57_o thus_o describe_v they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v say_v he_o be_v