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truth_n ancient_a cause_n great_a 172 4 2.0659 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00419 Maison rustique, or The countrey farme· Compyled in the French tongue by Charles Steuens, and Iohn Liebault, Doctors of Physicke. And translated into English by Richard Surflet, practitioner in physicke. Now newly reuiewed, corrected, and augmented, with diuers large additions, out of the works of Serres his Agriculture, Vinet his Maison champestre, French. Albyterio in Spanish, Grilli in Italian; and other authors. And the husbandrie of France, Italie, and Spaine, reconciled and made to agree with ours here in England: by Geruase Markham. The whole contents are in the page following; Agriculture et maison rustique. English Estienne, Charles, 1504-ca. 1564.; Liébault, Jean, ca. 1535-1596. aut; Surflet, Richard, fl. 1600-1616.; Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1616 (1616) STC 10549; ESTC S121357 1,137,113 746

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oftentimes_o find_v in_o the_o country_n where_o small_a nut_n and_o beech_n mast_n may_v be_v come_v by_o for_o he_o more_o delight_v to_o feed_v of_o they_o than_o of_o acorn_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n as_o concern_v the_o hunt_n of_o the_o boar_n it_o crave_v rather_o many_o man_n than_o dog_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cutthroat_n to_o dog_n than_o the_o wild_a boar_n and_o yet_o there_o may_v dog_n be_v use_v but_o with_o such_o discretion_n as_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v always_o mingle_v with_o they_o and_o press_v upon_o the_o boar_n as_o valiant_o and_o forcible_o as_o they_o can_v for_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o set_v upon_o with_o horseman_n and_o dog_n both_o at_o once_o even_o upon_o the_o first_o push_n they_o beset_a he_o hard_o do_v astonish_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o loose_v whatsoever_o his_o courage_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o wreck_v his_o furious_a mood_n upon_o the_o dog_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v away_o and_o 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dry_v up_o the_o evil_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n shall_v have_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o the_o year_n long_o some_o will_v that_o it_o be_v prick_v down_o of_o a_o branch_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v set_v in_o so_o fat_a a_o ground_n because_o the_o oil_n will_v not_o be_v so_o excellent_a as_o and_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o ground_n betwixt_o fat_a and_o lean_a and_o that_o not_o without_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o will_v be_v husband_v every_o year_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n for_o indeed_o he_o that_o till_v and_o dress_v his_o olive_n ground_n yearly_a do_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o he_o that_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n it_o will_v not_o have_v the_o root_n scant_v of_o liberty_n but_o to_o spread_v and_o lie_v at_o large_a and_o if_o you_o bestow_v any_o 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the_o height_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o little_a more_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o hinder_v in_o the_o put_n forth_o of_o so_o many_o blossom_n as_o it_o will_v and_o have_v his_o bough_n crush_v in_o piece_n which_o grow_v up_o at_o that_o pitch_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o thereupon_o also_o it_o cast_v his_o fruit_n in_o untimely_a sort_n even_o when_o it_o be_v very_o full_a for_o this_o cause_n in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v some_o find_v which_o perforce_o do_v turn_v downward_o such_o bough_n as_o grow_v so_o high_a not_o regard_v their_o stand_n out_o like_a boss_n and_o bunch_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v low_a and_o lurk_o couch_v because_o that_o be_v so_o truss_v up_o they_o be_v free_a from_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o abound_v the_o more_o in_o fruit_n and_o if_o yet_o the_o olive-tree_n will_v be_v climb_v high_o than_o you_o must_v cut_v off_o such_o aspire_a bough_n or_o branch_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v after_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o olive_n be_v past_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o olive-tree_n must_v be_v eight_o year_n old_a before_o you_o reform_v it_o in_o the_o bough_n grow_v over_o high_a by_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o see_v but_o as_o for_o the_o shoot_v put_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o along_o the_o stock_n you_o must_v not_o refuse_v the_o cut_n of_o they_o off_o how_o young_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o profit_n come_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o abound_v more_o in_o fruit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o common_o say_v that_o he_o that_o husband_v and_o order_v it_o with_o care_n and_o take_n of_o pain_n about_o it_o help_v it_o forward_o in_o the_o bring_n forth_o of_o his_o fruit_n as_o also_o he_o which_o manure_v it_o as_o it_o earnest_o crave_v but_o he_o that_o cut_v down_o some_o bough_n off_o from_o it_o compel_v it_o by_o all_o manner_n to_o mean_n to_o become_v fruitful_a see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n be_v such_o as_o 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it_o will_v wither_v or_o not_o grow_v at_o all_o or_o else_o mil-dew_n turn_v black_a and_o become_v altogether_o useless_a amel-corne_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n call_v olyra_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n betwixt_o wheat_n and_o barley_n unlike_o altogether_o unto_o winter-wheat_a whereof_o we_o last_o speak_v but_o of_o a_o sort_n and_o faculty_n like_v unto_o spelt_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v next_o in_o order_n of_o this_o grain_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v and_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o in_o french_a seigle-blanche_a the_o till_v and_o order_v of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o spelt_fw-mi there_o be_v very_o white_a bread_n make_v thereof_o there_o be_v but_o small_a store_n thereof_o in_o france_n spelt-corne_n spelt-corne_n be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v zea_n and_o hereof_o the_o ancient_a ●●mans_fw-mi do_v make_v great_a account_n and_o give_v it_o to_o name_n semen_n by_o the_o way_n of_o 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nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a nourishment_n as_o be_v also_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o steed_n of_o semole_n we_o use_v maslin_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o wheat_n whereof_o the_o course_n flower_n semole_n be_v make_v it_o crave_v such_o ground_n and_o manner_n of_o husband_v as_o maslin_n do_v furmentie_n fvrmentie_n be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v alica_n or_o chondrus_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n whereof_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v for_o some_o time_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o bray_v and_o husk_v and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n dry_v again_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o ground_n somewhat_o gross_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o gross_a meal_n resemble_v 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o whereof_o sometime_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v pap-meat_n sometime_o it_o be_v mix_v in_o meat-broth_n and_o sometime_o panade_v withal_o all_o which_o meat_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n do_v nourish_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o they_o profit_v the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o engender_v a_o thick_a clammy_a and_o gros●e_a juice_n very_o hurtful_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o obstruction_n or_o unto_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n turkie-wheat_n tvrkie-wheat_n so_o call_v or_o rather_o indian_a wheat_n because_o it_o come_v first_o from_o the_o west-indies_n into_o turkey_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o france_n not_o that_o it_o be_v sow_v there_o any_o otherwise_o than_o for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o to_o cause_v some_o admiration_n at_o the_o strange_a thing_n which_o frenchmen_n themselves_o do_v admire_v and_o make_v much_o account_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sow_v very_o careful_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o field_n must_v be_v diligent_o till_v according_a to_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o earing_n which_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o any_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o afford_v his_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a beam_n in_o frank_a and_o free_a sort_n the_o say_a wheat_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n two_o whole_a day_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o earth_n receive_v some_o pretty_a shower_n which_o happen_v then_o present_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n with_o some_o sharp_a stake_n and_o that_o all_o along_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n but_o with_o equal_a and_o sufficient_a distance_n and_o to_o cast_v into_o every_o one_o of_o these_o hole_n four_o or_o five_o grain_n of_o this_o wheat_n and_o by_o and_o by_o to_o close_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o with_o your_o foot_n and_o so_o in_o this_o sort_n to_o fill_v and_o set_v a_o whole_a field_n with_o this_o corne._n if_o the_o earth_n be_v fat_a and_o the_o seed_n full_a and_o well_o ●ed_v it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o sprout_v within_o seven_o day_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o mow_v within_o forty_o day_n two_o month_n three_o month_n or_o at_o the_o further_a four_o month_n 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the_o quantity_n of_o bread_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o eat_v every_o day_n eat_v can_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strict_o be_v set_v down_o with_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o time_n for_o in_o winter_n man_n eat_v more_o than_o in_o summer_n age_n disposition_n of_o the_o body_n every_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o live_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n without_o the_o omit_v of_o 〈◊〉_d other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o courties_n canon_n monk_n and_o scholar_n of_o college_n do_v keep_v and_o observe_v some_o rule_n that_o way_n but_o not_o so_o constant_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v break_v as_o occasion_n may_v be_v offer_v which_o may_v persuade_v either_o to_o use_v more_o or_o less_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o bread_n bread_n be_v diverse_o use_v but_o the_o two_o most_o common_a way_n be_v to_o eat_v it_o either_o alone_a or_o with_o other_o meat_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o 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wash_v it_o in_o water_n but_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o meat_n as_o of_o veal_n or_o capon_n possible_o because_o of_o the_o daintiness_n of_o this_o age_n or_o else_o for_o the_o party_n feebleness_n sake_n which_o it_o may_v be_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o live_v long_o a_o go_v in_o steed_n of_o this_o wash_a bread_n we_o use_v a_o sort_n of_o bread_n which_o we_o call_v panade_n or_o a_o cool_a bread_n which_o be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o take_v and_o crumble_v small_a the_o crummie_n part_n of_o a_o white_a loaf_n not_o new_a but_o old_a bake_v or_o they_o grate_v it_o very_o small_a after_o which_o they_o steep_v it_o certain_a hour_n in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o cold_a water_n change_v the_o same_o three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o in_o the_o end_n boil_v it_o at_o a_o small-coale_n fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o butter_a water_n or_o some_o other_o fat_a put_v thereto_o they_o that_o will_v make_v it_o after_o a_o fine_a fashion_n steep_v it_o and_o boil_v it_o in_o some_o capon_n broth_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o pullet_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a meat_n stir_v it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o oft_o with_o a_o spoon_n this_o panade_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o long_a disease_n as_o also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n but_o be_v trouble_v with_o crudity_n upon_o their_o stomach_n of_o what_o cause_n soever_o they_o come_v as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v but_o bad_a digestion_n but_o chief_o good_a for_o such_o as_o by_o exquisite_a diet_n do_v go_v about_o to_o cure_v the_o pox_n this_o panade_n do_v not_o heat_n as_o bread_n do_v of_o itself_o not_o be_v wash_v or_o prepare_v thus_o in_o panade_n the_o meal_n of_o amydon_n make_v in_o bread_n or_o pap-meat_n do_v nourish_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o panade_n do_v we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o how_o amydon_n be_v to_o be_v make_v young_a child_n that_o suck_v in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v feed_v with_o panade_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a meat_n for_o they_o than_o the_o 〈…〉_z accustom_a to_o be_v make_v they_o with_o cow_n milk_n and_o wheat_n flower_n because_o that_o such_o pap-meate_n cause_v infinite_a obstruction_n fever_n headache_n and_o worm_n some_o use_v the_o meal_n of_o certain_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o pulse_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o pap-meate_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o mundify_v barley_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o high_o commend_v of_o ancient_a physician_n but_o beside_o such_o manner_n of_o prepare_v of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v already_o deliver_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mundify_v barley_n these_o two_o follow_a may_v seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v most_o excellent_a boil_v your_o barley_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o water_n gather_v the_o cream_n that_o be_v uppermost_a and_o take_v it_o with_o a_o spoon_n and_o make_v thereof_o ●●●dified_v barley_n otherwise_o thus_o take_v the_o meal_n of_o barley_n well_o sift_v put_v it_o in_o a_o bag_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o 〈◊〉_d hour_n afterward_o draw_v the_o bag_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o drop_v and_o strain_v it_o in_o a_o press_n let_v it_o stand_v &_o dry_a and_o be_v dry_a grate_v it_o as_o you_o will_v do_v dry_a paste_n and_o make_v mundify_v barley_n of_o it_o some_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o barley_n thus_o prepare_v be_v not_o so_o windy_a some_o do_v now_o and_o then_o put_v unto_o it_o bread_n crumb_n and_o bruise_a almond_n to_o make_v it_o more_o nourish_v it_o moisten_v nourish_v reasonable_o but_o cool_v much_o it_o procure_v not_o any_o gripe_n in_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v it_o puff_n up_o and_o swell_v the_o body_n or_o stomach_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a it_o perform_v all_o the_o help_n whereof_o hypocrates_n speak_v some_o likewise_o do_v make_v pap-meate_n of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o rice_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v nourish_v more_o than_o mundify_v barley_n but_o they_o load_v the_o stomach_n heavy_o and_o cause_v great_a windiness_n and_o that_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v boil_v in_o cow_n milk_n the_o pap-meate_n make_v of_o millet_n panic_n oat_n and_o especial_o of_o lentil_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a be_v of_o very_o hard_a digestion_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o day_n after_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o pap-meate_n make_v of_o cich_a pease_n 〈◊〉_d beanes_n fetch_n lupin_n and_o other_o
increase_v great_a mass_n of_o melancholic_a humour_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v sweet_a they_o must_v not_o be_v use_v but_o of_o they_o which_o live_v in_o toil_n and_o travail_n those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a substance_n whether_o they_o be_v white_a claret_n or_o of_o a_o light_n yellow_a for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o be_v easy_o concoct_v and_o quick_o distribute_v they_o be_v desire_v and_o much_o require_v at_o the_o table_n of_o great_a man_n l●t_v we_o conclude_v then_o that_o among_o all_o the_o wine_n which_o we_o use_v at_o paris_n as_o concern_v the_o red_a the_o best_a be_v those_o of_o cous●y_n seu●e_n vanue_n and_o meudon_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o white_a those_o of_o argente●ell_n and_o then_o those_o of_o ay_o isancy_n &_o beaune_z in_o bourgongnie_n be_v well_o ripen_v next_o those_o of_o orleans_n as_o concern_v white_a the_o wine_n of_o longiumeau_n palesiau_n massy_n pont_n d'_fw-fr anthony_n then_o those_o of_o bar●urabe_n anjou_n and_o other_o which_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o arbois_n gascoigny_n &_o languedoc_n the_o wine_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o unto_o paris_n as_o of_o villeivi●ue_n vitry_n and_o jury_n which_o be_v white_a of_o fontenay_n and_o montrevill_n which_o be_v red_a be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o set_v by_o because_o they_o be_v greenish_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o wine_n of_o gascoignie_n be_v without_o comparison_n more_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o wine_n of_o orleans_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o vaporous_a neither_o yet_o assail_v the_o head_n so_o mighty_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o wine_n of_o orleans_n do_v the_o wine_n which_o greece_n languedoc_n and_o spain_n do_v send_v we_o or_o rather_o which_o the_o delicacy_n and_o voluptuousness_n of_o our_o french_a throat_n cause_n to_o be_v fetch_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v sack_n muscadel_n of_o frontignan_n malmesy_n bastard_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o adulterate_v and_o falsify_v with_o honey_n as_o we_o see_v wine_n hydromell_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o corsic_a wine_n so_o much_o use_v of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o pernicious_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o use_v they_o as_o our_o common_a drink_n notwithstanding_o we_o prove_v they_o very_o singular_a good_a in_o cold_a disease_n cause_v of_o cold_a humour_n without_o the_o hot_a distemperature_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o of_o any_o other_o noble_a part_n but_o chief_o and_o principal_o malmsey_n which_o we_o daily_o note_v and_o observe_v to_o be_v very_o sovereign_a in_o the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o colic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o singular_a force_n and_o virtue_n it_o have_v in_o concoct_v of_o crude_a and_o raw_a matter_n and_o in_o dissolve_v of_o wind_n and_o flatuousnesse_n but_o howsoever_o ●orraine_a wine_n which_o be_v fetch_v from_o far_a country_n may_v seem_v pleasant_a unto_o our_o taste_n yet_o indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o except_o it_o be_v with_o as_o great_a advice_n and_o judgement_n as_o may_v be_v because_o that_o beside_o their_o manifest_a outward_a quality_n they_o have_v also_o close_a and_o hide_a one_o which_o indeed_o may_v become_v familiar_a and_o well_o agree_v through_o some_o sympathy_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o say_v wine_n grow_v but_o unto_o we_o they_o be_v enemy_n by_o a_o antipathy_n or_o contrariety_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o which_o be_v of_o a_o soil_n and_o country_n far_o unlike_a which_o point_n if_o we_o regard_v not_o we_o can_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o commit_v infinite_a fault_n in_o prescribe_v and_o lay_v down_o such_o diet_n and_o order_n of_o government_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o man_n life_n some_o do_v make_v and_o compound_v spice_a wine_n which_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o foresay_a foreign_a wine_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n or_o health_n as_o for_o pleasure_n and_o the_o deligth_n of_o the_o swallow_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o claret_n the_o prepare_v whereof_o we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o and_o hippocras_n so_o call_v not_o that_o hipocrates_n do_v ever_o invent_v it_o or_o use_v it_o but_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n according_a whereunto_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v compound_v and_o make_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_a verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o temper_v man_n ought_v seldom_o to_o temper_v these_o wine_n because_o that_o by_o their_o unwoonted_a heat_n and_o great_a vaporousnesse_n they_o procure_v many_o troublesome_a disease_n as_o the_o squinancy_n strangury_n apoplexy_n pallie_o and_o other_o such_o like_a notwithstanding_o such_o as_o feel_v a_o certain_a coldness_n and_o weakness_n in_o their_o stomach_n may_v use_v they_o not_o as_o their_o common_a drink_n but_o sometime_o only_o as_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n and_o thus_o in_o brief_a you_o have_v what_o i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n aswell_o of_o such_o wine_n as_o grow_v in_o france_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o strange_a country_n by_o the_o read_n of_o this_o slight_a discourse_n the_o reader_n which_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o health_n may_v learn_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o wine_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o own_o drink_n as_o he_o shall_v perceive_v to_o be_v agreeable_a and_o profitable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o nature_n and_o disposition_n but_o also_o for_o his_o health_n as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o have_v a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a liver_n his_o lung_n subject_a to_o inflammation_n and_o ready_a to_o receive_v sharp_a distillation_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o brain_n very_o moist_a shall_v not_o use_v hot_a and_o dry_a wine_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o languedoc_n gascoignie_n and_o orleans_n but_o he_o shall_v content_v himself_o with_o some_o small_a french_a wine_n somewhat_o greenish_a and_o which_o bear_v but_o small_a store_n of_o water_n he_o likewise_o which_o have_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a and_o windy_a disease_n shall_v use_v the_o wine_n that_o be_v good_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o small_a and_o green_a wine_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o our_o discourse_n which_o will_v instruct_v and_o teach_v he_o the_o diversity_n and_o quality_n of_o wine_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o country_n farm_n the_o warren_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o warren_n hitherto_o we_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v run_v through_o whatsoever_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o till_v and_o dress_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o garden_n meadow_n arable_a ground_n and_o vine_n now_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o follow_v the_o order_n before_o propound_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o warren_n of_o wood_n timber_n tree_n park_n for_o wild_a beast_n breed_v of_o heron_n and_o of_o hunt_v we_o will_v begin_v therefore_o to_o describe_v the_o warren_n warren_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pullen_n pigeon_n and_o other_o small_a cattle_n which_o be_v breed_v and_o feed_v about_o our_o country_n farm_n but_o chief_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sell_n of_o coney_n which_o the_o good_a householder_n may_v do_v yearly_a and_o that_o some_o year_n betwixt_o four_o score_n a_o hundred_o dozen_o beside_o all_o those_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o farm_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n daily_o to_o use_v either_o for_o eat_v in_o his_o house_n or_o for_o to_o give_v away_o and_o gratify_v his_o friend_n withal_o again_o the_o endeavour_n care_n and_o pain_n about_o a_o warren_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o order_n of_o other_o small_a cattle_n for_o coney_n stand_v not_o in_o to_o have_v a_o special_a and_o set_a governor_n to_o take_v care_n continual_o of_o house_n handle_v make_v clean_o heal_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o to_o dress_v they_o their_o meat_n because_o that_o of_o of_o themselves_o they_o build_v earth_n and_o little_a hole_n to_o hide_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o feed_v they_o look_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o till_v do_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o for_o they_o wherefore_o for_o the_o most_o profit_n of_o your_o country_n farm_n you_o must_v provide_v and_o prepare_v a_o warren_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o have_v before_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o your_o corn_n field_n vineyard_n and_o ground_n bear_v
the_o stream_n to_o bereave_v the_o dog_n by_o that_o mean_n of_o come_v by_o the_o send_v of_o he_o the_o horseman_n shall_v see_v to_o such_o his_o escape_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v take_v his_o way_n into_o any_o champion_n ground_n they_o shall_v find_v out_o his_o trace_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o with_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o horn_n they_o shall_v cheer_v up_o and_o encourage_v their_o dog_n to_o a_o new_a course_n if_o the_o hart_n have_v take_v the_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cool_n of_o himself_o or_o as_o the_o uttermost_a refuge_n he_o have_v for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n the_o hunter_n shall_v look_v at_o what_o place_n the_o hart_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o same_o and_o there_o cast_v in_o good_a store_n of_o bough_n attend_v his_o passage_n and_o if_o they_o see_v that_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o shall_v cause_v their_o dog_n to_o take_v the_o water_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v cold_a they_o shall_v send_v to_o seek_v a_o boat_n or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v swim_v they_o shall_v put_v off_o all_o their_o clothes_n and_o with_o a_o dagger_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o swim_v unto_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v look_v that_o they_o see_v not_o upon_o he_o but_o in_o some_o deep_a place_n because_o that_o if_o the_o hart_n find_v ground_n for_o his_o foot_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o hurt_v one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o horn_n whereas_o in_o a_o deep_a place_n he_o have_v no_o strength_n furthermore_o ●ay_n there_o must_v great_a wisdom_n be_v use_v in_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hart_n when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o his_o life_n stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v the_o dog_n to_o bark_v at_o he_o for_o than_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a as_o be_v give_v to_o strike_v with_o his_o horn_n the_o first_o of_o the_o hunter_n that_o he_o can_v mee●_n withal_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n boar_n a_o beer_n for_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o barber_n for_o a_o wild_a boar_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v every_o man_n upon_o to_o look_v well_o to_o himself_o in_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o hart_n when_o he_o endure_v the_o bay_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v too_o far_o and_o hazard_v himself_o too_o bold_o when_o the_o hart_n be_v take_v he_o that_o shall_v have_v give_v the_o blow_n shall_v forthwith_o thereupon_o sound_a the_o retreat_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v call_v together_o his_o fellow_n hunter_n and_o the_o dog_n and_o after_o he_o have_v present_v the_o right_a foot_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o lord_n then_o to_o cut_v he_o up_o as_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o meet_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o to_o give_v they_o some_o relief_n &_o sustenance_n of_o the_o prey_n they_o have_v get_v in_o hunt_v unto_o the_o bloud-bound_a that_o be_v unto_o the_o dog_n which_o by_o his_o scent_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o hart_n his_o lodging_n he_o shall_v cast_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o his_o right_n and_o due_a unto_o the_o rest_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o neck_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o hart_n or_o which_o be_v better_o he_o shall_v take_v bread_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o little_a lunche_n into_o to_o a_o pan_n with_o cheese_n and_o temper_v the_o same_o both_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o hart_n in_o his_o great_a hea●_n and_o afterward_o put_v all_o this_o provision_n forthwith_o upon_o the_o skin_n stretch_v forth_o upon_o the_o grass_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n every_o man_n shall_v put_v his_o horn_n unto_o his_o mouth_n and_o therewithal_o comfort_n and_o cheer_v up_o the_o dog_n some_o man_n use_v now_o and_o then_o and_o yet_o after_o this_o first_o provision_n to_o make_v a_o second_o with_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o hart_n all_o whole_a which_o the_o master_n huntsman_n do_v cast_v unto_o the_o dog_n after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o feast_n hold_v they_o up_o on_o high_a and_o while_o the_o dog_n be_v eat_v these_o entrail_n they_o must_v be_v cheer_v up_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o horn_n shouting_n and_o hallowing_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v reap_v by_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o hunt_n as_o well_o of_o the_o hart_n as_o of_o other_o wild_a beast_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o great_a state_n rather_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o for_o any_o other_o desire_n and_o hope_n yet_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o without_o great_a profit_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o meat_n thereof_o and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o medicinable_a help_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o his_o part_n and_o member_n as_o concern_v the_o meat_n make_v of_o the_o hart_n his_o flesh_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a hart._n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o part_n of_o he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o pizzle_n for_o to_o speak_v general_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n heart_n flesh_n be_v very_o hard_a of_o a_o evil_a juice_n melancholic_a hard_a to_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o very_o apt_a and_o easy_a to_o procure_v many_o great_a disease_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o great_a lady_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o heart_n be_v eat_v often_o do_v free_a and_o deliver_v man_n from_o all_o danger_n of_o ague_n because_o the_o beast_n himself_o be_v not_o subject_a at_o all_o thereunto_o at_o their_o rise_v every_o morning_n have_v accustom_v to_o taste_v of_o heart_n flesh_n notwithstanding_o who_o so_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o health_n shall_v not_o touch_v any_o such_o flesh_n except_o it_o be_v of_o some_o tender_a fawn_n or_o young_a hiude_n which_o be_v make_v service_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o table_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o medicinable_a help_n which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o make_v of_o the_o hart_n be_v infinite_a some_o find_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o hart_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o faintness_n heart_n or_o swoon_a tremble_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o against_o the_o venime_n poison_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o likewise_o against_o the_o hard_a ●ravell_n of_o woman_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o hart_n fry_v in_o a_o frying-pan_n ●art_n and_o put_v in_o clyster_n do_v heal_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o privy_a member_n of_o the_o hart_n wash_v diligent_o in_o water_n hart._n and_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v so_o wash_v drunken_a appease_v forthwith_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o urine_n if_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v in_o powder_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o this_o powder_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n of_o plantine_n blood_n stay_v the_o floxe_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n likewise_o dry_v and_o powder_v it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o remedy_n which_o have_v power_n to_o provoke_v carnal_a copulation_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v serviceable_a and_o of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v take_v either_o alone_a or_o mingle_v with_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a for_o such_o disease_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o hart_n burn_v make_v in_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o honey_n kill_v the_o worm_n 〈…〉_z which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o heart_n horn_n have_v great_a virtue_n against_o venom_n and_o that_o not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n the_o tender_a horn_n of_o a_o young_a hart_n 〈◊〉_d in_o small_a gobbet_n and_o put_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o lead_v and_o close_o stop_v with_o clay_n and_o afterward_o put_v in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o may_v also_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v 〈…〉_z put_v thereto_o pepper_n and_o myrrh_n do_v yield_v a_o powder_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o colic_n take_v in_o excellent_a wine_n the_o marrow_n and_o suet_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v good_a to_o make_v liniment_n and_o cataplasm_n for_o cold_a gout_n
again_o into_o the_o wide_a space_n and_o meeting_n of_o their_o hole_n and_o offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o dog_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o hole_n be_v bore_v right_o over_o where_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o dog_n sound_v with_o a_o round_a augar_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o within_o and_o after_o that_o be_v do_v present_o to_o put_v a_o slat_n augar_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o round_a augar_n that_o so_o it_o may_v cross_v the_o hole_n right_a in_o the_o midst_n lest_o the_o brock_n shall_v recoil_v upon_o the_o dog_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o shut_v the_o dog_n forth_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o augar_n it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a for_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v shut_v within_o towards_o the_o sore-part_n of_o it_o the_o brock_n may_v beat_v and_o handle_v he_o rough_o see_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v find_v muster_v together_o in_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o one_o hole_n six_o or_o seven_o which_o may_v beat_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o dog_n when_o the_o hole_n be_v thus_o crosse-barred_n with_o the_o flat_a augar_n you_o must_v present_o make_v a_o trench_n with_o spade_n and_o shovel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o set_v a_o man_n in_o and_o at_o convenient_a time_n to_o let_v in_o some_o dog_n by_o the_o say_a trench_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o hold_v a_o bay_n in_o that_o place_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v war_a and_o fight_v on_o all_o side_n these_o thing_n thus_o further_v care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o brocke_n do_v not_o cover_v themselves_o with_o earth_n which_o they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o do_v be_v drive_v unto_o their_o uttermost_a place_n of_o flight_n insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o dog_n be_v sometime_o upon_o or_o our_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o know_v where_o they_o be_v afterwards_o their_o fort_n be_v throw_v down_o you_o must_v pull_v they_o forth_o not_o by_o 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they_o have_v a_o slippery_a and_o moist_a ●round_n fit_a to_o make_v pot_n of_o for_o necessary_a business_n they_o plough_n upon_o a_o causey_n and_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o ass_n back_n and_o in_o every_o five_o furrow_n they_o hold_v it_o meet_v to_o cast_v one_o high_a ridge_n that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o make_v also_o like_a unto_o a_o ca●sey_n that_o it_o may_v both_o receive_v the_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v always_o moist_a and_o that_o because_o of_o two_o river_n lie_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o do_v moisten_v and_o water_v the_o ground_n there_o continual_o underneath_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o small_a beaux_fw-fr as_o in_o long-boyau_a val_n de_fw-fr gallie_n val-boyau_a nivernois_n and_o bourbonnois_n they_o make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o ground_n certain_a rise_v of_o sufficient_a height_n where_o betwixt_o the_o say_a rise_n 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ass_n or_o buffle_n you_o must_v after_o the_o first_o care_v break_v the_o clod_n with_o the_o rowler_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_o square_a and_o plain_a with_o a_o plank_n in_o lean_a gravellie_o and_o weak_a ground_n you_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v at_o such_o cost_n either_o with_o horse_n or_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o you_o shall_v draw_v so_o deep_a a_o draught_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o again_o the_o husbandman_n of_o such_o country_n have_v soon_o finish_v and_o make_v a_o end_n than_o other_o and_o yet_o do_v labour_n with_o more_o leisure_n because_o of_o the_o air_n and_o climate_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a fashion_n in_o france_n france_n therefore_o to_o speak_v more_o general_o both_o according_a to_o that_o and_o other_o foreign_a soil_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o man_n plough_n with_o horse_n although_o he_o may_v have_v ox_n at_o 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his_o team_n of_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o travel_n and_o long_a journey_n do_v they_o ever_o with_o the_o great_a speed_n and_o least_o loss_n whereas_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o heavy_a beast_n will_v soon_o surfeit_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o unapt_a for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o do_v they_o great_a injury_n now_o for_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o plough_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o in_o the_o heavy_a and_o stiff_a caly_n six_o be_v ever_o few_o enough_o either_o to_o fallow_a with_o or_o to_o plough_v the_o pease-earth_n with_o and_o faure_n for_o any_o other_o ardour_n in_o the_o light_a sand_n four_o be_v sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n and_o three_o upon_o any_o necessity_n as_o for_o the_o mix_a soil_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v they_o will_v crave_v as_o much_o strength_n as_o the_o caly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v loose_a the_o same_o that_o serve_v the_o light_a sand_n will_v serve_v they_o also_o and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o stone_a horse_n be_v ever_o better_a for_o the_o draught_n than_o either_o the_o mare_n or_o gelding_n yet_o all_o good_a and_o meet_v for_o service_n again_o they_o work_v with_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o ox_n oxen._n as_o in_o a●uergne_n with_o the_o young_a mule_n and_o in_o roman_a and_o champagne_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o buffle_n whereas_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o labour_n of_o ox_n be_v not_o ready_a nor_o so_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o to_o remedy_n and_o help_v this_o mischief_n you_o must_v begin_v your_o work_n with_o the_o ox_n
soon_o and_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o of_o horse_n the_o provision_n of_o ox_n be_v of_o less_o charge_n for_o diet_n buy_v and_o sell_v again_o whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o you_o may_v eat_v the_o ox_n or_o sell_v he_o again_o after_o you_o have_v have_v his_o labour_n a_o certain_a time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v wrought_v all_o the_o morning_n must_v rest_v the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o ox_n go_v early_o to_o plough_v return_v early_o from_o labour_n than_o the_o horse_n the_o great_a commodity_n come_v by_o they_o be_v that_o they_o better_o endure_v the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o time_n and_o in_o sturdy_a and_o stiff_a ground_n they_o draw_v a_o deep_a draught_n and_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o the_o work_n with_o more_o commendation_n again_o they_o ●rave_v nothing_o so_o much_o shoe_v or_o harness_n in_o the_o country_n where_o iron_n and_o harness_n be_v dear_a neither_o be_v they_o subject_a unto_o so_o many_o malady_n save_v that_o they_o must_v be_v kep●_n from_o be_v starve_v with_o cold_a and_o from_o the_o rain_n as_o also_o care_v take_v that_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v this_o i_o speak_v as_o of_o our_o french_a ox_n which_o be_v not_o much_o enure_v to_o labour_n but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o english_a ox_n ox_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a creature_n of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o plough_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o constancy_n in_o labour_n and_o of_o hi●_n long_a endurance_n therein_o as_o also_o for_o his_o leisurable_a and_o certain_a draw_v without_o 〈◊〉_d or_o twitch_n keep_v ever_o one_o pace_n without_o go_v fast_o or_o slow_a whereas_o the_o horse_n by_o his_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n do_v when_o he_o be_v prick_v forward_o draw_v so_o rash_o and_o sudden_o that_o a_o good_a hand_n can_v hardly_o now_o and_o then_o keep_v a_o even_a and_o direct_a f●●row_n these_o ox_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o soil_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o firm_a without_o 〈◊〉_d spew_a moisture_n in_o they_o because_o as_o be_v before_o say_v they_o draw_v double_a ye●_n 〈◊〉_d some_o place_n and_o in_o moist_a ground_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o draw_v single_a like_v unto_o horse_n with_o open_a collar_n and_o large_a ham_n touch_v the_o number_n meet_v for_o a_o blow_n the_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o six_o ox_n will_v serve_v well_o either_o to_o fallow_a or_o break_v up_o pease_n earth_n and_o four_o will_v perform_v any_o other_o ardour_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v let_v they_o have_v any_o tytt_n or_o mean_a jade_n to_o go_v before_o they_o and_o lead_v the_o way_n which_o will_v as_o it_o be_v ea●e_v the_o yoke_n from_o their_o neck_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a and_o they_o will_v take_v their_o labour_n with_o much_o more_o pleasure_n and_o howsoever_o our_o custom_n be_v in_o france_n yet_o they_o will_v endure_v a_o full_a day_n labour_n as_o well_o as_o a_o horse_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v temperate_o and_o gentle_o for_o nothing_o breed_v surfeit_v so_o soon_o in_o ox_n as_o overhasty_a drive_v or_o heat_n they_o without_o discretion_n i_o find_v not_o any_o labour_n less_o chargeable_a than_o that_o of_o ass_n ass_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o tabie_n calabrie_n sicily_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o jaffle_n be_v all_o of_o they_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o fair_a for_o they_o endure_v more_o labour_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o disease_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o costly_a to_o feed_v true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o neither_o yet_o altogether_o so_o well_o wherefore_o they_o be_v better_a to_o be_v use_v in_o lean_a ground_n except_o the_o young_a mule_n of_o awergne_n which_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n but_o he_o be_v troublesome_a hard_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o draw_v and_o so_o brainsick_a as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o young_a mule_n which_o have_v not_o his_o mad_a fit_n and_o vex_v his_o master_n now_o and_o then_o whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o some_o use_n to_o say_v namely_o a_o good_a young_a mule_n but_o a_o curse_a beast_n beast_n the_o plough_v with_o buffle_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o roman_a and_o elsewhere_o be_v good_a in_o ground_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o stand_v upon_o a_o potter_n clay_n and_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o harness_n because_o that_o have_v so_o short_a a_o neck_n they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o ring_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o snout_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o frenzy_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v any_o red_a clothes_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o hold_v out_o long_o at_o labour_n and_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o diligent_a tha●_n the_o ox_n final_o this_o poor_a beast_n serve_v to_o give_v milk_n beside_o the_o work_n and_o labo●_n perform_v by_o they_o as_o also_o their_o hide_n be_v of_o much_o more_o use_n than_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n or_o ox_n for_o in_o some_o place_n husbandman_n do_v use_v mare_n ass_n she_o mule_n and_o kin●_n to_o draw_v and_o go_v to_o plough_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o male_n do_v i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o trouble_v myself_o in_o this_o place_n with_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o plough_n plough_n neither_o yet_o with_o the_o diverse_a sort_n thereof_o that_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v i_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ox-plough_n and_o the_o horse-plough_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o shape_v you_o any_o further_a answer_n than_o this_o namely_o that_o according_a to_o the_o loaf_n so_o must_v the_o knife_n be_v even_o so_o according_a to_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o you_o must_v have_v your_o instrument_n and_o tool_n for_o to_o cu●_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o neither_o will_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o examine_v the_o fashion_n of_o our_o plough_n with_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v of_o hesiod_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v like_a or_o no_o no_o more_o than_o i_o in●end_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o fashion_n and_o make_n of_o columella_n his_o hedging-bill_n or_o wedge_n which_o 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v name_v after_o the_o french_a name_n chap._n xi_o of_o clod_v and_o ear_n it_o the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o of_o sow_v of_o it_o afterward_o fvrthermore_o it_o be_v meet_v after_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o corn-ground_n gr●und_n very_o diligent_o to_o break_v and_o take_v away_o clod_n and_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n plain_a and_o even_o for_o the_o better_a sow_v and_o bestow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o good_a proportion_n and_o sort_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o our_o common_a husbandman_n u●eth_v to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n call_v of_o he_o the_o du_a time_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o beauce_n do_v not_o so_o strict_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fatness_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o take_v the_o time_n howsoever_o it_o shape_v have_v no_o good_a assurance_n of_o the_o time_n whether_o it_o will_v continue_v fair_a or_o turn_v rainy_a it_o be_v the_o order_n and_o common_a fashion_n to_o break_v the_o clod_n with_o the_o rowler_n which_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v of_o marble_n in_o a_o tough_a and_o stiff_a ground_n or_o else_o you_o may_v break_v they_o with_o a_o harrow_n well_o tooth_v with_o sharp-pointed_a tooth_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n but_o howsoever_o you_o must_v so_o labour_v it_o and_o so_o oft_o go_v over_o it_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v break_v all_o into_o dust_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o there_o may_v not_o remain_v one_o clod_n unbroken_v after_o that_o it_o be_v sow_v yet_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a clod_n of_o arable_a ground_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ever_o after_o a_o good_a shower_n of_o rain_n the_o first_o which_o fall_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o loose_a soft_a mould_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o break_v than_o the_o backside_n of_o your_o harrow_n be_v run_v over_o the_o land_n will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o hard_a and_o bind_a than_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o rowler_n of_o wood_n for_o that_o of_o marble_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o heavy_a and_o indeed_o only_o fit_a for_o grasse-ground_n and_o not_o corne-ground_n as_o also_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o harrow_n be_v too_o sharp_a and_o tear_v up_o the_o earth_n too_o much_o and_o where_o the_o wooden_a rowler_n will_v not_o serve_v there_o