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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n air_n young_a youth_n 17 3 7.8674 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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be_v steep_v in_o some_o liquor_n as_o have_v not_o be_v cover_v but_o with_o their_o own_o bare_a coat_n for_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v ordinary_o in_o stone_n that_o those_o part_n and_o side_n which_o lie_v cover_v deep_a within_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n be_v more_o frim_a and_o tender_a as_o be_v preserve_v by_o heat_n than_o those_o outward_a face_n which_o lie_v ebb_v or_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o skilful_a mason_n dig_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o stone_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o square_v work_n and_o cut_v as_o be_v melowed_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o those_o which_o lie_v bare_a aloft_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a prove_v hard_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v or_o put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o building_n semblable_o even_o corn_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o cock_v upon_o the_o stack_n or_o thresh_a floor_n be_v 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and_o understanding_n the_o elephant_n as_o king_n juba_n write_v show_v unto_o we_o a_o evident_a example_n for_o they_o that_o hunt_v they_o be_v wont_n to_o dig_v deep_a trench_n and_o thatch_v they_o over_o with_o a_o thin_a cote_n of_o light_a straw_n or_o some_o small_a brush_n now_o when_o one_o of_o the_o hear_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o trench_n for_o many_o of_o they_o use_n to_o go_v and_o feed_v together_o all_o the_o rest_n bring_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o stone_n rammell_n wood_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v which_o they_o fling_v into_o the_o ditch_n for_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o fellow_n may_v have_v mean_n thereby_o to_o get_v up_o again_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v also_o that_o elephant_n use_v to_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o purify_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o adore_v the_o sun_n rise_v by_o lift_v up_o their_o trunk_a snout_n into_o the_o air_n as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o hand_n &_o all_o thus_o 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abroad_o in_o the_o open_a wide_a air_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n seldom_o or_o never_o have_v any_o use_n of_o fire_n insomuch_o as_o have_v upon_o a_o time_n swallow_v down_o a_o polype_n fish_n raw_a loe_o quoth_v he_o my_o master_n how_o for_o your_o sake_n we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o jeopardie_n howbeit_o without_o water_n there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n think_v that_o either_o we_o may_v live_v honest_o and_o civil_o or_o that_o our_o nature_n will_v possible_o endure_v it_o but_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o i_o shall_v particularize_v thus_o and_o go_v so_o near_o as_o to_o search_v far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n consider_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o or_o rather_o so_o infinite_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n mankind_n only_o in_o a_o manner_n know_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o nourishment_n and_o food_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n those_o that_o brouse_a feed_v fly_v and_o creep_v get_v their_o 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air_n the_o same_o by_o and_o by_o be_v lightsome_a and_o cheerful_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v among_o other_o liquid_a substance_n how_o oil_n be_v most_o transparent_a as_o wherein_o there_o be_v most_o air_n for_o proof_n whereof_o see_v how_o light_a it_o be_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o swim_v above_o all_o other_o liquor_n as_o be_v carry_v aloft_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o air_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v it_o make_v a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v fling_v and_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o slippery_a smoothness_n whereby_o the_o wind_n do_v glide_v over_o it_o and_o will_v take_v no_o hold_n according_a as_o aristotle_n say_v but_o for_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v beat_v with_o any_o humour_n whatsoever_o will_v spread_v themselves_o and_o lie_v even_o and_o principal_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oil_n which_o have_v this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a property_n above_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o it_o make_v clear_a and_o give_v mean_n to_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o humidity_n open_v and_o cleave_v when_o air_n come_v in_o place_n and_o not_o only_o yield_v a_o clear_a light_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o divers_a who_o fish-ebb_n in_o the_o night_n for_o sponge_n and_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n whereto_o they_o cleave_v but_o also_o in_o the_o deep_a hole_n thereof_o when_o they_o spurt_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o air_n than_o be_v no_o black_a than_o the_o water_n but_o less_o cold_a for_o trial_n hereof_o look_v but_o upon_o oil_n which_o of_o all_o liquor_n have_v most_o air_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o cold_a at_o all_o and_o if_o it_o freeze_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o gentle_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n incorporate_v within_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o gather_v and_o congeal_v hard_a mark_v workman_n also_o and_o artisane_n how_o they_o do_v not_o dip_v and_o keep_v their_o needle_n buckle_n and_o clasp_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n make_v of_o iron_n in_o water_n but_o in_o oil_n for_o fear_v leave_v the_o excessive_a cold_n of_o the_o water_n will_v mar_v and_o spoil_v they_o quite_o i_o stand_v the_o more_o hereupon_o because_o i_o think_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o debate_v this_o disputation_n by_o such_o proof_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o colour_n consider_v that_o snow_n hail_n and_o ice_n be_v exceed_o white_a and_o clear_a and_o withal_o most_o cold_a contrariwise_o pitch_n be_v hot_a than_o honey_n and_o yet_o you_o see_v it_o be_v more_o dark_a and_o duskish_a and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o air_n to_o be_v cold_a because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v dark_a as_o also_o that_o they_o consider_v not_o how_o other_o take_v and_o judge_v it_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v light_a for_o tenebrositie_n and_o darkness_n be_v not_o so_o familiar_a and_o near_a cousin_n unto_o cold_a as_o ponderosity_n and_o unweldinesse_n be_v proper_a thereto_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o heat_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v bright_a and_o clear_a but_o there_o be_v no_o cold_a thing_n light_n and_o nimble_a or_o mount_v upward_o for_o cloud_n the_o more_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a they_o be_v carry_v and_o fly_v aloft_o but_o no_o soon_o resolve_v they_o into_o a_o liquid_a nature_n and_o substance_n but_o incontinent_o they_o fall_v and_o loose_v their_o lightness_n and_o agility_n no_o less_o than_o their_o heat_n when_o cold_a be_v engender_v in_o they_o contrariwise_o when_o heat_n come_v in_o place_n they_o change_v their_o motion_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o their_o substance_n mount_v upward_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o air_n neither_o be_v that_o supposition_n true_a as_o touch_v corruption_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o perish_v be_v not_o transmute_v into_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o thing_n be_v kill_v and_o die_v by_o their_o contrary_n for_o so_o fire_n be_v quench_v by_o fire_n turn_v into_o air_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n aeschylus_n the_o poet_n say_v true_o although_o tragical_o when_o he_o call_v water_v the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n stay_v which_o fire_n do_v stay_v and_o homer_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n oppose_v vulcan_n to_o the_o river_n and_o with_o neptune_n match_v apollo_n not_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o fabulous_a fiction_n as_o by_o physical_a and_o natural_a reason_n and_o as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wicked_a woman_n who_o mean_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o say_v and_o show_v write_v elegant_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o
that_o the_o water_n by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o do_v violence_n unto_o they_o howsoever_o theophrastus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o burst_v such_o vessel_n use_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v a_o spike_n or_o great_a nail_n to_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o this_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o pretty_a &_o elegant_a speech_n of_o he_o than_o sound_v to_o truth_n for_o if_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n than_o shall_v vessel_n full_o of_o pitch_n or_o milk_n soon_o burst_v than_o other_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o water_n be_v cold_a of_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o coldness_n like_v as_o to_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o humidity_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o property_n of_o fire_n ingenerall_n be_v to_o dissipate_v divide_v and_o segregate_v but_o contrariwise_o of_o water_n to_o join_v conglutinate_v unite_v and_o bind_v knit_v and_o close_v together_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o moisture_n and_o this_o make_v i_o think_v that_o empedocles_n upon_o this_o occasion_n ever_o and_o anon_o call_v fire_n a_o pernicious_a debate_n but_o water_n a_o fast_a amity_n for_o sewell_o and_o food_n of_o fire_n be_v that_o which_o turn_v into_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n turn_v which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a the_o same_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v turn_v as_o water_v which_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o burn_v cause_v both_o green_a or_o wet_a herb_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d or_o drench_a wood_n hardly_o to_o take_v fire_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o kindle_v and_o catch_v fire_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o light_a and_o clear_a but_o dark_a dim_a and_o weak_a because_o the_o viridity_n or_o greenness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o cold_a fight_v against_o the_o heat_n as_o his_o natural_a enemy_n peise_v now_o and_o weigh_v these_o reason_n confer_v they_o with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o chrysippus_n esteem_v the_o air_n to_o be_v the_o primitive_a cold_n in_o that_o it_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a have_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o only_o who_o say_v that_o water_n be_v more_o distant_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n than_o the_o air_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o say_v somewhat_o against_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n quoth_v he_o may_v a_o man_n aswell_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o say_v primitive_a cold_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_a from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n reject_v this_o argument_n and_o reason_n as_o false_a and_o altogether_o absurd_a i_o think_v that_o i_o can_v well_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n itself_o want_v no_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d lay_v my_o foundation_n even_o upon_o that_o which_o chrysippus_n have_v take_v for_o the_o air_n and_o what_o be_v that_o namely_o because_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o obscure_a &_o dark_a for_o if_o he_o take_v two_o contrariety_n of_o power_n think_v of_o necessity_n the_o one_o must_v follow_v upon_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v infinite_a opposition_n and_o repugnance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o air_n as_o heavy_a unto_o light_n nor_o as_o that_o which_o bend_v downward_o unto_o that_o which_o tend_v upward_o only_a nor_o as_o massy_a unto_o rare_a or_o slow_a and_o steadfast_a unto_o quick_a and_o mooveable_a but_o as_o most_o heavy_a unto_o most_o light_a most_o massy_a unto_o most_o rare_a and_o final_o as_o immooveable_a in_o itself_o unto_o that_o which_o move_v of_o itself_o or_o as_o that_o which_o hold_v still_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o mid_n unto_o that_o which_o turn_v continual_o round_a be_v it_o not_o then_o very_a absurd_a to_o say_v that_o upon_o so_o many_o and_o those_o so_o great_a opposition_n this_o also_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v not_o likewise_o joint_o follow_v yes_o very_o but_o fire_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a and_o earth_n dark_a nay_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o dark_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o most_o without_o light_n for_o air_n be_v that_o which_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o first_o light_n &_o brightness_n which_o soon_o of_o all_o other_o burn_v be_v also_o once_o full_a thereof_o it_o distribute_v that_o light_n every_o where_o exhibit_v itself_o as_o the_o very_a body_n of_o light_n for_o as_o one_o of_o the_o dithyrambic_a poet_n say_v no_o soon_o do_v the_o sun_n appear_v in_o our_o horizon_n fair_a and_o clear_a but_o with_o his_o light_n the_o palace_n great_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wind_n be_v all_o replete_a and_o then_o anon_o it_o descend_v low_a and_o impart_v one_o portion_n thereof_o to_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o river_n do_v rejoice_v and_o laugh_v for_o joy_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o they_o the_o earth_n only_o of_o all_o other_o body_n be_v evermore_o destitute_a of_o light_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n well_o may_v it_o be_v warm_v a_o little_a and_o present_v itself_o to_o be_v foment_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o sure_o the_o solidity_n of_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o resplendent_a light_n thereof_o only_o it_o be_v superficial_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v orphne_n chaos_n and_o ades_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v darkness_n confusion_n and_o hell_n itself_o and_o as_o for_o erebus_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n but_o terrestrial_a obscurity_n and_o mirke_n darkness_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o poet_n seigne_n the_o night_n to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mathematician_n by_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n oppose_v against_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o darkness_n from_o the_o earth_n so_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v how_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o lighten_v nor_o illuminate_v to_o wit_n all_o the_o shadow_n that_o the_o earth_n cast_v so_o long_o be_v the_o night_n more_o or_o less_o and_o therefore_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n make_v much_o use_n of_o the_o air_n without_o their_o house_n although_o it_o be_v night_n season_n and_o as_o for_o beast_n many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o relief_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o night_n because_o the_o air_n have_v yet_o some_o relic_n and_o trace_n leave_v of_o light_n and_o a_o certain_a influence_n of_o brightness_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o but_o he_o that_o be_v enclose_v within_o house_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o darkness_n as_o one_o environ_v round_o about_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o the_o hide_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hole_n and_o sound_a transmit_v no_o light_n through_o they_o let_v they_o be_v cut_v saw_v pare_v and_o scrape_v they_o become_v transparent_a because_o air_n be_v admit_v into_o they_o and_o i_o think_v true_o that_o the_o poet_n eftsoon_o hereupon_o call_v the_o earth_n black_a mean_v thereby_o dark_a and_o without_o light_n so_o that_o the_o most_o important_a and_o principal_a opposition_n between_o clear_a and_o dark_a be_v find_v rather_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o question_n in_o hand_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clear_a thing_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o as_o many_o brown_a and_o dark_a which_o be_v hot_a but_o there_o be_v other_o quality_n and_o pussance_n more_o proper_a unto_o cold_a namely_o ponderosity_n steadiness_n solidity_n &_o immutability_n of_o which_o the_o air_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o but_o the_o earth_n in_o part_n have_v they_o all_o more_o than_o the_o water_n furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o cold_a be_v that_o which_o most_o sensible_o be_v hard_a as_o make_v thing_n stiff_a and_o hard_o for_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v freeze_v with_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o cold_a if_o they_o be_v let_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n break_v and_o knap_n in_o piece_n no_o less_o than_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o yourself_o have_v hear_v at_o delphi_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v the_o woman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sharp_a pinch_a wind_n and_o drift_n of_o snow_n that_o their_o cloak_n and_o mantle_n through_o
and_o the_o humidity_n which_o it_o have_v serve_v to_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o heat_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o wood_n that_o burn_v but_o the_o oleous_a moisture_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o evaporate_v and_o spend_v the_o solid_a substance_n remain_v dry_a and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ash_n as_o for_o those_o who_o labour_n and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o demostration_n that_o the_o same_o also_o be_v change_v and_o consume_v for_o which_o purpose_n they_o sprinkle_v it_o eftsoon_o with_o oil_n or_o temper_v it_o with_o grease_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n again_o prevail_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o the_o fatty_a and_o uncteous_a substance_n be_v burn_v there_o remain_v still_o evermore_o behind_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o therefore_o earth_n be_v not_o only_o immooveable_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n but_o also_o immutable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o very_a substance_n the_o ancient_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v vesta_fw-mi stand_v as_o it_o be_v sure_a and_o steadfast_a within_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o which_o steadiness_n and_o congealation_n the_o bond_n and_o link_n be_v cold_a as_o archilochus_n the_o naturalist_n say_v and_o nothing_o be_v there_o able_a to_o relax_v or_o mollify_v it_o after_o it_o have_v once_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o fire_n or_o harden_v against_o the_o sun_n as_o touch_v those_o who_o say_v that_o they_o feel_v very_o sensible_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n cold_a but_o the_o earth_n not_o so_o well_o sure_o these_o do_v consider_v this_o earth_n here_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o we_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o truth_n than_o a_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o air_n water_n sun_n and_o heat_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o elementary_a fire_n be_v not_o the_o primitive_a and_o original_a heat_n but_o rather_o scald_a water_n 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