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truth_n age_n church_n true_a 1,952 5 4.9061 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 484._o but_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n they_o do_v not_o prove_v so_o true_a to_o the_o church_n they_o go_v after_o novelty_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o therefore_o be_v condemn_v at_o constantinople_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o at_o last_o expel_v their_o monastery_n by_o constantin_n copronimus_n they_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o more_o kindness_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v thither_o two_o of_o their_o monk_n cyrus_n and_o elogius_fw-la pope_n john_n the_o 11_o assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 532._o a_o council_n where_o they_o be_v condemn_v it_o have_v be_v then_o decide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o acoemetes_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o opinion_n be_v a_o modish_a one_o cunning_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o nestorian_n to_o conceal_v the_o better_a their_o error_n they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n several_a monastery_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o saracin_n and_o nothing_o remain_v now_o of_o that_o ancient_a order_n but_o the_o name_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o pretend_a monastical_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o get_v themselves_o reputation_n and_o credit_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o make_v their_o great_a effort_n to_o persuade_v the_o ignorant_a people_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n who_o ancient_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v the_o institutor_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o order_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o regular_a canon_n and_o the_o hermit_n call_v augustinian_n pretend_v that_o this_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n write_v and_o profess_v the_o same_o rule_n they_o do_v imitate_v in_o that_o the_o heronimitains_n who_o have_v violent_o force_v st._n hierom_n on_o their_o side_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o st._n augustin_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n 11._o in_o africa_n live_v in_o common_a with_o his_o canon_n in_o a_o separate_a cloister_n near_o the_o cathedral_n according_a to_o the_o almost_o general_a and_o worthy_a costom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n and_o which_o continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n after_o but_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o monk_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v oblige_v neither_o to_o confinement_n nor_o to_o monastic_a vow_n and_o practice_n so_o st._n augustin_n live_v with_o his_o canon_n who_o he_o bring_v up_o as_o in_o a_o seminary_n where_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n whereto_o they_o may_v be_v call_v either_o as_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v then_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o religious_a congregation_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o who_o have_v other_o very_a different_a constitution_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o order_n furthermore_o st._n augustin_n write_v no_o statute_n or_o rule_n and_o at_o most_o we_o find_v but_o some_o precept_n which_o he_o write_v perhaps_o for_o some_o pious_a woman_n who_o live_v in_o society_n with_o his_o sister_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o three_o rule_n which_o false_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n serve_v at_o present_a as_o a_o foundation_n to_o several_a religious_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o brief_o relate_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o the_o first_o rule_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n ord._n 1_o chap._n that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o in_o particular_a nor_o call_v any_o thing_n their_o own_o 2._o that_o the_o wealthy_a who_o become_v monk_n aught_o to_o sell_v what_o they_o have_v and_o give_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a 3._o that_o those_o who_o sue_v for_o the_o religious_a habit_n aught_o to_o pass_v under_o trial_n before_o be_v admit_v 4._o that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o subtract_v nothing_o from_o the_o monastery_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_a 5._o that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o communicate_v to_o their_o superior_a those_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v discourse_v of_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n 6._o that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v stubborn_a towards_o his_o superior_a after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o correction_n in_o secret_a shall_v be_v denounce_v public_o as_o a_o rebel_n 7._o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o monk_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o place_n where_o their_o superior_n be_v withdraw_v 8._o if_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n any_o monk_n have_v save_v something_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n he_o shall_v give_v it_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o superior_a 9_o that_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n shall_v oblige_v themselves_o under_o their_o hand_n to_o observe_v this_o rule_n the_o second_o rule_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n chap._n 1._o it_o be_v there_o command_v to_o love_n god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o monk_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o psalm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o office_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o employ_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o morning_n in_o manual_a work_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o read_v in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o work_n till_o the_o evening_n they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o not_o to_o murmur_v but_o be_v obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o superior_a to_o keep_v silence_n in_o eat_v the_o saturday_n be_v appoint_v to_o provide_v they_o with_o necessary_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o drink_v wine_n on_o sunday_n 3._o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o must_v always_o go_v two_o together_o they_o be_v never_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v conscientious_a in_o what_o they_o sell_v and_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o buy_v 4._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o utter_v idle_a word_n but_o work_n with_o silence_n 5._o whosoever_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o precept_n aught_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o beat_v and_o those_o who_o be_v true_a observer_n of_o they_o must_v rejoice_v and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o salvation_n the_o three_o rule_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o the_o prologue_n the_o monk_n be_v order_v to_o love_n god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n to_o observe_v the_o follow_a thing_n 1._o they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o in_o common_a 2._o the_o superior_a aught_o to_o distribute_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o monastery_n with_o proportion_n to_o every_o one_o necessity_n 3._o those_o who_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o monastery_n ought_v immediate_o to_o render_v it_o common_a to_o all_o 4._o they_o must_v not_o incline_v their_o heart_n to_o temporal_a fortune_n and_o honour_n 5._o those_o who_o bring_v estate_n with_o they_o into_o the_o monastery_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v more_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n than_o the_o other_o 6._o they_o ought_v to_o honour_n god_n in_o one_o another_o as_o be_v become_v his_o holy_a temple_n 7._o they_o must_v attend_v to_o prayer_n at_o canonical_a hour_n 8._o the_o only_a business_n at_o church_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o canonical_a hour_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v 9_o they_o must_v perform_v their_o prayer_n with_o attention_n sing_v only_o what_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v 10._o they_o ought_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n with_o discretion_n 11._o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fast_v he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o eat_v between_o meal_n unless_o he_o be_v sick_a 12._o they_o must_v mind_v what_o be_v read_v to_o they_o while_o they_o be_v at_o their_o meal_n 13._o none_o ought_v to_o be_v envious_a to_o see_v the_o sick_a better_o treat_v than_o the_o other_o be_v 14._o none_o ought_v to_o find_v fault_n if_o somewhat_o more_o delicate_a be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n 15._o those_o who_o be_v upon_o recovery_n aught_o to_o make_v use_n of_o comfortable_a thing_n 16._o when_o recover_v they_o ought_v to_o return_v to_o the_o common_a observance_n 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v grave_a and_o modest_a in_o their_o habit_n 18._o whether_o walk_v or_o stand_v still_o they_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v far_o
to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rule_v give_v by_o basil_n to_o monk_n only_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n give_v to_o all_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o be_v i_o shall_v likewise_o omit_v certain_a common_a duty_n of_o society_n which_o do_v general_o belong_v to_o all_o well-ruled_n house_n and_o family_n as_o the_o 16_o chapter_n command_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v himself_o as_o god_n minister_n the_o 59th_o bid_v the_o steward_n to_o be_v trusty_a and_o honest_a for_o why_o shall_v these_o and_o other_o such_o be_v call_v basil_n rule_n which_o be_v common_a dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o obligation_n bind_v even_o those_o who_o by_o a_o very_a improper_a distinction_n be_v call_v secular_o and_o man_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o have_v i_o order_v the_o matter_n and_o reduce_v that_o great_a rule_n which_o go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n basil_n to_o 25_o chapter_n that_o 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to_o have_v the_o 9th_o that_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o monastery_n first_o reprove_v the_o offender_n with_o meekness_n and_o gentleness_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v than_o he_o be_v to_o account_v they_o as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n the_o 10_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o least_o offence_n to_o pass_v unreproved_a the_o 11_o that_o they_o confess_v their_o fault_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o holy_a mystery_n the_o 12_o that_o they_o shall_v possess_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a the_o 13_o that_o man_n of_o estate_n render_v to_o their_o kindred_n what_o be_v their_o due_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o 14_o that_o none_o that_o be_v enter_v return_v to_o their_o parent_n house_n unless_o to_o give_v they_o instruction_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_n the_o 15_o that_o whosoever_o defame_v or_o patient_o hear_v his_o brother_n defame_a be_v excommunicate_v the_o 16_o that_o no_o man_n do_v his_o own_o will_n in_o the_o monastery_n or_o the_o least_o thing_n without_o the_o superior_n leave_v the_o 17_o that_o they_o debar_v no_o man_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o convent_n upon_o trial_n nor_o give_v they_o any_o offence_n the_o 18_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o eat_v and_o fast_v be_v set_v by_o the_o superior_a the_o 19_o that_o he_o who_o scorn_v to_o receive_v a_o garment_n when_o present_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o afterward_o ask_v for_o it_o the_o 20_o that_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n do_v not_o come_v to_o dinner_n at_o the_o fix_a time_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n the_o 21_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o least_o thing_n to_o the_o poor_a but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o which_o be_v order_v for_o that_o office_n the_o 22d_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o utensil_n appertain_v to_o the_o 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be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o monastery_n have_v be_v destroy_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v with_o some_o splendour_n in_o greece_n where_o it_o have_v still_o continue_v since_o the_o separation_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o romish_a these_o monk_n wear_v black_a clothes_n plain_a and_o without_o any_o ornament_n consist_v in_o a_o long_a cassock_n and_o a_o habit_n great_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n a_o hood_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o shoulder_n they_o wear_v no_o linen_n sleep_n without_o sheet_n upon_o the_o straw_n eat_v no_o flesh_n fast_o very_o often_o and_o till_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n there_o be_v also_o some_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n in_o sicily_n and_o calabria_n of_o which_o that_o of_o st._n saviour_n of_o messina_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o by_o robert_n guiscard_v of_o normandy_n 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