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A28839 An exposition of the doctrine of the Catholique Church in the points of controversie with those of the pretended reformation by James Benignus Bossüet, counseller in the King's counsels, Bishop and Lord of Condom, tutor to His Royal Hyghness the Dolphin of France ; translated into English by W.M.; Exposition de la doctrine de l'Eglise catholique sur les matières de controverse. English Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704.; Montagu, Walter, 1603?-1677. 1672 (1672) Wing B3782; ESTC R30305 47,803 218

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AN EXPOSITION OF THE DOCTRINE OF THE CATHOLIQUE CHURCH IN THE POINTS OF CONTROVERSIE with those of the Pretended Reformation By JAMES BENIGNVS BOSSÜET Counseller in the King's Counsels Bishop and Lord of Condom Tutor to his Royall Hyghnesse the Dolphin of France Translated into English by W. M. PRINTED AT PARIS By VINCENT DU MOUTIER Mont S. Hilaire at the signe of the Looking glasse M.DC.LXXII With Approbation and Permission APPROBATION Of my Lord Arch-Bishop and Duke of Reimes the first Peer of France and of other Lords Bishops WE haue reade the Treatise intituled An Exposition of the Doctrine of the Catholique Church in points of Controuersie composed by IAMES BENIGNVS BOSSÜET Bishop Lord of Condom Tutor to his Royall Hyghesse the Dolphin and after hauing examined it with as much application as the importance of the matter required we haue iudged the Doctrine conformable to the Catholique Apostolique and Roman Faith Which moues vs to propose it vnder that notion to the persons God hath committed to our charge and as we assure our selues that those of the Catholique Communion will be edified by it so we may hope that those of the Pretended-Reformed Religion who shall peruse this worke with attention may receaue from it clearings and disabuses very conducing to guide them into the way of Saluation CHARLES MAVRICE LE TELLIER Arch-Bishop Duke of Reimes CHARLES DE ROSMADEC Arch-Bishop of Tours FELIX Bishop Earle of Chalons DE GRIGNAN Bishop of Vsez D. DE LIGNY Bishop of Meaux NICOLAS Bishop of Luson GABRIEL Bishop of Autun MARC Bishop of Tarbe ARMAND IOHN Bishop of Beziers STEPHEN Bishop Prince of Grenoble IVLIVS Bishop of Tule TO MY DEAR COVNTRYMEN OF ENGLAND Cognoscetis Veritatem Veritas liberabit vos Jo. 8. v. 32. Yee shall know the Truth and the Truth shall sett you free TRVTH is so much the Center of the Spirit of Man as it pretends to moue towards it euen in all the digressions Deuiations it makes from it For euen most of our Errors Delusions passe themselues vpon vs vnder the notion of Truth The Spirit of Falsity disguiseth himself into the Apparēce of an Angel of Light to haue the easier accesse Did not Pilate himself seeme desirous to know Truth when he inquired of our Sauiour what Truth was But most inquier like him as soone as menaced with this terror if you receaue it you are no freind to Caesar you incurre the displeasure of the State and the Penalty of the Laws they decline the further persute of Truth and shrinke into that weakenes which our Sauiour reproached to his timorous inquirers they lou'd the Glory before Men more then the Glory before God Others there are who seeme frighted as the children of Israël were with the misreports of the inhahitants of the land of Chanaan which were falsely represented to them as Gyants and Monsters for so their Pretending Explorators disguise to them the Roman-Catholique Religion vnder the Forged figures of Idolatry or Superstitiō to diuert an inquiry into the true state and constitution of it But as when Iosuah shew'd the children of Israël a true and sensible parcel of the fruits of that earth they were disabused and inflamed with a desire to partake of the blessed fertility of the land of promise so Godbe praised there are many who vpon an equal ingenuous view of the true and natural state of Catholique Doctrine are disabused and protest against the false reporters as the Psalmist did in reiection of vaine inuentions of the Heathens Narrauerunt mihi iniqui Fabulationes sed non vt lex tua Omnia mandata tua Veritas Vniust men make their own storys but what they say is not like thy law All thy commandements are Truth Here is therefore a true naturall parcel of the fruits of that land of promise the Church of CHRIST to which this blessed promise was made that it should be led into all Truth and that CHRIST IESVS the founder of it would remaine with it vnto the end of the world This promise can not be verified in any Church which hath had a notorious deficiency and interruption for many ages which marke of inconformity to CHRIST'S figure and description of the True Church is euident in all the Pretended-Reformations But the designe of this Author was only a short easy exposure of such Catholique Doctrines as the beleefe thereof is fully sufficient to render the professor an intire Orthodox Catholique so that this short Treatise may be call'd rather a Factum of the case then Pleading of the cause since it doth but singly expose the matter of Fact in all our Beleefs whithout any Arguing against the opposite Opinions Whereupon I may not improperly say this is a true picture by the life of Catholique Religion which designeth only a iust and natural representation of it not a character that raiseth beautifyeth the figure it exposeth And in conformity to this profession the pious and prudent Author declareth in the close of this discourse that it was designed only for a Faithfull Manifest in the name of the Catholique Church the vtility whereof was expected in the disabusing all ingenuous Readers in those misreported Doctrines which are wrongfully imputed to her And God hath bless'd this pious proposall so as to recommend it very notoriously by the satisfaction which is profess'd to haue bin receaued by one of the most considerable persons of this age for the honour of his Birth and eminency of all sorts of Merit he hath acknowleged much of his cleer full information of the Catholique Doctrines as receaued from this excellent discourse And surely I haue not seen any edition of this nature as may be more aptly call'd a Mapp of Catholique Religion for all the lesser Controuersies are marked out in very smale points touches but the two Capital seates are distinguish'd by some larger markes which represent them so you will find the Reall Presence of CHRIST in the Sacrament of the Eucharist and the Sacrifice of the Masse as being the Capitall seates of our Controuersies extended in a much larger figure then the other questions and the drawing these two figures at their full length with their true features was the most requisit application by reason they are the most aspersed disfigured by the Maligners of the Church And these two Articles rightly understood as they are profess'd and explain'd in this Treatise may promise the remoue of the greatest difficultyes which most frequently auert many ingenuous candid Protestants from entring into an equal impartial inquiry concerning the seeming difficultyes of these two points namely this of the Reall Presence of CHRIST'S Body and Blood in the Blessed Sacrament of the Eucharist as pretending it s not being cleerly explained and likewise the Controuersy about the Sacrifice of the Masse as not appearing euidently specified in holy Scripture Me thinks these two may not be improperly
preuent all scandal They haue concluded by this regulation that both kindes were not essentiall to the Communion by the institution of CHRIST for otherwise they would haue bin bound absolutely to refuse the Sacrament to such as were not able to receaue it compleat and not to giue it them in a manner contrary to that CHRIST JESVS had commanded and in that case their disability would haue sufficiently excused them But our Aduersaries haue conceaued that such a rigour would be excessiue if they did not allow at least one of the Species to such as were not capable to receaue the other and since this condescendence hath no ground in the Scripture they must needs confesse with vs that the words whereby CHRIST IESVS hath proposed to vs the two Species are liable to some interpretation and that the right vnderstanding of them ought to be declared by the Authority of the Church But it might seeme that this Article of their Discipline which is of the Synode of Poytiers held 1560 had bin reformed by the Synode of Vertueil assembled in the year 1567 where it is said that the company is not of opinion the Bread should be giuen to those who would not receaue the Cupp These two Synodes neuerthelesse are not at all opposite to one another that of Vertueil speaketh of those who Will not receaue the Cupp and that of Poytiers of such as Can not take it And indeed notwithstanding the Synode of Vertueil that Article remaineth in their Discipline nay more hath bin approued by a Synode later then that of Vertueil namely by the Synode of Rochelle in 1571 where the Article was renewed and putt into that state which it now remaineth in But supposing the Synodes of the Pretended-Reformers had differr'd varied in their opinions that would serue only to manifest that the matter in question is not a point of Faith but of that kind which the Church may order dispose of according to their own principles There remaineth now nothing but to expose what the Catholiques hold touching the Word of God concerning the Authority of the Church CHRIST IESVS hauing lay'd the foundation of his Church vpon the Preaching of his Disciples the Vnwritten Word was the first guide rule of Christianity when the writings of the New Testament were adioyned to them the former Word did not for all that loose its Authority which causeth vs to accept with the same veneration all that was taught by the Apostles be it by writing or by word of mouth according to what S. Paul himself hath expresly inioyned And the certain proofe that a Doctrine comes from the Apostles is its being accepted and embraced by all Christian Churches whilst its beginning can not be pointed mark'd out We can not choose but receaue all that is establish'd in this manner with the submission due to the Diuine Authority and we are confident that such persons of the Pretended-Reformed Religion as are not very obstinate haue the same perswasion in the bottome of their harts it being impossible to beleeue that a Doctrine setled and receaued from the beginning of the Church can flow from any other spring then that of the Apostles Wherefore our Adversaries ought not to wonder that we being zealously carefull to inherit all that our Fathers haue left vs doe conserue the Deposite of Tradition as well as that of the Scriptures The Church being ordained by God to be the Depositary of the Scripture of Tradition we receaue from her hands the Canonicall Scriptures and we beleeue whateuer our Aduersaries say that it is principally the Church's Authority that determineth vs to reuerence as Diuine writt the song of Salomon which hath so few sensible markes of Propheticall inspiration and likewise the Epistle of S. Iames which Luther reiected and that of S. Iude which might be suspected by reason of some Apocriphall bookes cited in it in fine there can be no motiue but that Authority to perswade the receauing the whole body of the holy Scriptures which Christians accept as Diuine euen before the reading hath wrougt any feeling of the Spirit of God in those bookes Being then inseparably bound as we are to the Authority of the Church by meanes of the Scriptures which we receaue from her hand we are taught also by her Tradition and by the help of Tradition the true sense of the Scriptures So that the Church professeth to say nothing meerly of her self and likewise that she inventeth nothing new in her Doctrine that she doth but follow and declare the Diuine Reuelation by the interiour direction of the holy spirit which is giuen her for her Teacher That the holy Ghost expresseth himself by the Church the dispute raised about the Ceremonies of the Law euen in the time of the Apostles doth euidence and their Acts haue directed all succeeding ages by the manner that first contest was decided by what Authority all following differences are to be determined so that whensoeuer any dispute happens to deuide the faithfull the Church will interpose her Authority and the Pastours assembled will say after the Apostles It hath seemed good to the Holy Spirit and vs. And when the Church hath pronounced and determined her children will be taught not to examine a new the Articles resolued vpon but that they are bound to accept with all submission the Church's Decisions And in this methode we follow S. Paul and Silas who deliuered to the faithfull the first iudgment of the Apostles and were so farr from allowing a new discussion of what had bin decided as they trauell'd through the townes teaching to obserue the ordinances of the Apostles In this manner the children of God acquiesce in the iudgment of the Church beleeuing that by her mouth they hear the Oracle of the Holy Ghost and it is vpon the ground of this perswasion that after hauing profess'd in the Creed I beleeue in the Holy Ghost we ioine next to it The Holy Catholique Church by which protestation we oblige our selues to acknowledge an Infallible and Perpetuall Verity in the Catholique Church since the same Church which we beleeue perseuering throughout all ages would cease to be a Church if it left to teach the Truth reuealed by God so that such as apprehend least she should abuse her power by introducing Falsities haue little Faith in him by whose hand she is held and conducted And if our Aduersaries would consider discusse these matters in a fairer and more humane manner they would be forced to auowe that the Catholique Church is so farre from affecting to render herself Mistresse of her Faith as her Aduersaries charge her that quite contrary she hath laboured with all her power to binde her self and to exclude all means of In̄ouation since she doth not only submitt to the holy Scriptures but to banish for euer all Arbitrary interpretatiōs which would make the conceipts of men passe for Scripture declareth herself obliged