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truth_n age_n church_n time_n 2,142 5 3.6322 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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tria_fw-la ista_fw-la symbola_fw-la &_o nicenum_n symbolum_n quod_fw-la itidem_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o athanasii_fw-la contra_fw-la arium_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o missa_fw-la canitur_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o will_v add_v at_o latter_a end_n to_o these_o three_o creed_n the_o nicene_n creed_n also_o which_o as_o that_o of_o athanasius_n be_v frame_v against_o arius_n and_o which_o upon_o every_o lord_n day_n be_v sing_v at_o mass_n that_o be_v the_o second_o or_o communion_n service_n for_o there_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v place_v the_o same_o luther_n in_o his_o colloquy_n gather_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o peter_n rebenstocke_n anno_fw-la dommini_fw-la 1571._o tom_n 2._o pag._n 106._o ad_fw-la suos_fw-la frequenter_a aiebat_fw-la symboli_fw-la verba_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n constituta_fw-la esse_fw-la credo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o 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christian_n who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o mysperswasion_n embrace_v not_o all_o the_o follow_v deep_a misterye_n contain_v in_o it_o they_o may_v please_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o creed_n which_o follow_v though_o for_o the_o composure_n it_o have_v athanasius_n only_o for_o the_o author_n yet_o the_o faith_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o explain_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v faith_n of_o the_o church_n derive_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o his_o time_n and_o since_o commend_v by_o our_o catholic_n mother_n to_o succeed_a age_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o christian_a religion_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v first_o lay_v and_o rely_v on_o and_o therefore_o may_v well_o bear_v such_o a_o proem_n which_o refer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n write_v the_o composure_n be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o creed_n be_v public_a the_o frame_n of_o one_o but_o the_o faith_n of_o all._n then_o for_o the_o 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the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o to_o compass_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a athanasius_n show_v not_o his_o pride_n in_o prefix_v such_o a_o proem_n but_o rather_o his_o mercy_n and_o paternal_a care_n towards_o the_o church_n by_o a_o more_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o some_o otherwise_o may_v have_v more_o oscitant_o hearken_v to_o and_o be_v less_o careful_a to_o entertain_v if_o not_o awake_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o preface_n cap._n ii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n hve_v premise_v thus_o much_o in_o way_n of_o a_o general_a vindication_n i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o some_o special_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o creed_n begin_n with_o this_o latter_a age_n wherein_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n himself_o thus_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o the_o fountain_n head_n by_o the_o
the_o divide_n of_o pythagoras_n socrates_n &c_n &c_n but_o what_o we_o find_v write_v i_o answer_v the_o creed_n be_v best_a preserve_v by_o tradition_n for_o the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o article_n because_o daily_o in_o public_a use_n in_o the_o catechumen_n mouth_n and_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o subject_a to_o variation_n in_o point_n of_o expression_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a tongue_n and_o dialect_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o also_o because_o of_o some_o exegeticall_a addition_n intersert_v upom_a occasion_n of_o some_o particular_a heresy_n which_o arise_v in_o this_o or_o that_o church_n so_o law_n be_v best_a preserve_v by_o continue_a practice_n though_o somewhat_o vary_v if_o receive_v in_o diverse_a nation_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o specialty_n of_o expression_n or_o by_o way_n of_o application_n to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o time_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n in_o diverse_a country_n as_o for_o the_o dependence_n of_o tradition_n it_o rely_v not_o only_o upon_o memory_n but_o upon_o continual_a use_n and_o practise_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o preservation_n then_o write_v which_o be_v daily_a subject_n to_o the_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o transcriber_n many_o difference_n arise_v from_o whence_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a trouble_n unto_o learned_a critic_n how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o or_o if_o irreconcilable_a to_o discern_v the_o true_a copy_n the_o hebrew_n bible_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o true_a read_n thereof_o as_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n without_o any_o point_n or_o vowel_n write_v as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o and_o that_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n according_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n a_o thing_n infinite_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o creed_n wherefore_o we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n say_v that_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o faith_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v be_v best_a keep_v by_o tradition_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o continual_a use_n and_o practise_v whereof_o the_o father_n here_o cite_v give_v we_o good_a reason_n in_o sum_n that_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la evulganda_fw-la fidei_fw-la mysteria_fw-la nisi_fw-la initiatis_fw-la &_o magistro_fw-la deuce_n seu_fw-la interpret_v ne_o sc_n derisui_fw-la profanis_fw-la habeantur_fw-la aut_fw-la malignantium_fw-la calumniis_fw-la pageant_n ne_fw-la erroneis_fw-la ignorantium_fw-la aut_fw-la male_a feriantium_fw-la glossematis_fw-la obiiciantur_fw-la the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v to_o writing_n because_o large_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n yet_o occasional_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o many_o long_a various_a discourse_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o socrates_n commit_v to_o paper_n by_o their_o scholar_n our_o saviour_n sermon_n and_o discourse_n be_v oft_o very_o large_a his_o miracle_n and_o memorable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n almost_o infinite_a and_o so_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v well_o preserve_v then_o by_o write_v yet_o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o christian_a nation_n have_v no_o scripture_n among_o they_o in_o his_o time_n who_o notwithstanding_o keep_v christianity_n diligent_o among_o they_o by_o a_o old_a tradition_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o where_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o heretic_n oft_o set_v forth_o unsound_a book_n under_o the_o apostle_n name_n and_o corrupt_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o this_o mean_n seduce_v many_o &_o trouble_v more_o to_o neither_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n a_o know_v practise_v brief_a tradition_n be_v obnoxious_a as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o druid_n it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o religion_n stand_v by_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n now_o christianity_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o continuance_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28._o 20._o &_o so_o need_v no_o more_o to_o fear_v a_o fail_n of_o its_o doctrine_n than_o its_o disciple_n if_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o all_o in_o general_n be_v command_v to_o confess_v christ_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o they_o 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o the_o second_o reason_n assign_v by_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v of_o old_a commit_v to_o write_v by_o irenaeus_n &_o tertullian_n &_o that_o when_o these_o reason_n and_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o ruffian_n cyril_n and_o chrysologus_fw-la the_o creed_n be_v commit_v to_o writing_n both_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o those_o precept_n belong_v proper_o to_o christian_n that_o be_v to_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a creed_n explain_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la the_o confession_n and_o account_n must_v be_v understand_v more_o indefinite_o and_o at_o large_a to_o wit_n of_o those_o more_o easy_a and_o general_a principle_n whereof_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o their_o teacher_n second_o the_o creed_n be_v therefore_o call_v a_o tradition_n because_o not_o commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n be_v though_o in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o father_n and_o council_n for_o the_o more_o public_a conviction_n of_o heretic_n yet_o it_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_n father_n who_o can_v well_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o the_o church_n custom_n in_o their_o own_o time_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la but_o teach_v they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o learn_v and_o profess_v &_o this_o teach_n or_o delivery_n not_o without_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o catechist_n or_o bishop_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o err_v in_o the_o meaning_n withal_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v all_o together_o but_o line_n after_o line_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v it_o cap._n iii_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n touch_v the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n especial_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n as_o the_o place_n be_v according_o interpret_v by_o divine_n of_o good_a note_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a some_o doubt_n against_o these_o testimony_n solve_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creed_n composure_n and_o its_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n to_o after_o age_n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v first_o compile_v and_o then_o deliver_v this_o creed_n by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v need_v far_a confirmation_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v find_v to_o attest_v this_o truth_n as_o joynt-witness_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v out_o of_o ruffinus_n and_o first_o by_o scripture_n for_o though_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n think_v not_o good_a to_o commit_v it_o unto_o writing_n yet_o s._n paul_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o epistle_n not_o obscure_o allude_v unto_o it_o under_o several_a phrase_n of_o speech_n &_o apt_a metaphour_n which_o we_o find_v afteward_n apply_v to_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o probable_o interpret_v &_o be_v so_o understand_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a author_n both_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o latter_a time_n 1._o first_o rom._n 6._o 17._o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o form_n of_o doctrine_n and_o express_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tradition_n as_o the_o ancient_n constant_o style_v the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v obey_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o form_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v you_o that_o be_v whereas_o before_o baptism_n you_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n now_o now_o you_o have_v profess_v your_o obedience_n to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o public_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o set_a form_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v open_o recite_v before_o the_o congregation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n a_o custom_n use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n thus_o be_v the_o place_n expound_v by_o anselme_n our_o learned_a and_o renown_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n quae_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la quia_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dei_fw-la deformatam_fw-la restituit_fw-la which_o doctrine_n say_v he_o be_v style_v a_o form_n because_o it_o restore_v the_o deface_a image_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o baptism_n which_o the_o apostle_n elsewhere_o call_v the_o laver_n of_o
interdict_v the_o worship_n thereof_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v break_v both_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v very_o hateful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6._o a_o sixth_o cause_n be_v the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o covetous_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o carry_v the_o chrism_n unto_o constantinople_n 7._o the_o seven_o and_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o division_n of_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n cause_v by_o leo_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o see_v italy_n and_o more_o especial_o his_o own_o church_n and_o city_n daily_o vex_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o imminent_a ruin_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saracen●_n on_o the_o east_n &_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lombarde_n from_o the_o west_n and_o see_v that_o the_o greek_a emperor_n at_o his_o earnest_a solicitation_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o elect_v charlemaigne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o do_v &_o he_o according_o crown_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o st_n peter_n church_n upon_o christmas_n day_n annus_n dni_fw-fr 800._o thus_o this_o great_a breach_n have_v its_o original_a both_o from_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o emperor_n become_v odions_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o business_n of_o image_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n make_v way_n for_o the_o schism_n the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a legate_n foment_v it_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o procession_n accompany_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o photius_n and_o the_o add_v of_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o retortion_n of_o heresy_n wherewith_o photius_n charge_v the_o latin_a church_n on_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o height_n and_o when_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o high_a than_o every_o petty_a diversity_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n or_o opinion_n be_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o cavil_v and_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o for_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o last_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o give_v it_o to_o infant_n present_o upon_o their_o baptism_n but_o the_o romanist_n do_v neither_o they_o give_v it_o also_o in_o leaven_a bread_n and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a use_n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usual_o deliver_v it_o in_o light_a wafer-cake_n they_o admit_v of_o priest_n marriage_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o those_o wife_n who_o they_o marry_v before_o ordination_n which_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o they_o prohibit_v the_o four_o marriage_n in_o any_o christian_n as_o a_o thing_n intolerable_a they_o solemnize_v saturday_n festival_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o eat_v flesh_n therein_o forbid_v as_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v any_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n except_o easter_n eve_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o grave_a they_o eat_v no_o blood_n nor_o any_o thing_n strangle_v in_o observation_n of_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 15_o 28_o 29._o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n they_o reject_v the_o religious_a use_n of_o massy_a image_n or_o statue_n in_o their_o church_n though_o they_o admit_v of_o picture_n or_o plain_a image_n they_o disallow_v private_a mass_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o elevate_a host_n last_o they_o have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n in_o these_o and_o some_o other_o small_a particular_n they_o differ_v in_o practice_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n so_o in_o opinion_n too_o as_o about_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v etc._n etc._n but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n that_o follow_v the_o great_a head_n of_o his_o church_n unite_v all_o his_o member_n to_o himself_o and_o each_o other_o in_o verity_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o love_n he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n supply_v his_o church_n with_o that_o wisdom_n from_o above_o which_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a that_o so_o it_o may_v seek_v and_o seek_v obtain_v those_o two_o inestimable_a blessing_n truth_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a physician_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o due_a time_n apply_v a_o effectual_a salve_n to_o heal_v up_o these_o wound_n of_o his_o turn_n mangle_a spouse_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o his_o church_n who_o come_v to_o bind_v up_o that_o which_o be_v break_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o recollect_v the_o disperse_a one_o and_o who_o once_o break_v down_o the_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bring_v his_o scatter_v sheep_n into_o one_o fold_n here_o and_o hereafter_o set_v they_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o lin_v 24._o for_o sunt_fw-la read_v sicut_fw-la p._n 9_o l._n 24._o r._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o p._n 17._o l._n 21._o r._n marcellus_n ancyranus_n p._n 88_o l._n 16._o r._n contextio_n p._n 102._o l._n 32._o r._n heb._n 6._o 1._o p._n 105._o l._n 20_o 21._o r._n this_o testimony_n p._n 117._o l._n 19_o r._n his_o comment_n p._n 118._o l._n 14._o r._n where_o p._n 122._o l._n 12._o r._n this_o p._n 116._o l._n 25._o r._n discessuri_fw-la p._n 128._o l._n 19_o r._n confinem_fw-la p._n 141._o l._n 17._o r._n melania_n p._n 145._o l._n 31._o r._n god_n p._n 157._o l._n 6._o r._n form_n p._n 159._o l._n 23._o r._n out_o of_o p._n 161._o l._n 31._o r._n test_n p._n 173._o l._n 29._o r._n this_o p._n 174._o l._n 27._o r._n moscovitish_n p._n 175._o l_o 34._o r._n act._n 8._o 37._o p._n 179._o l_o 21._o r_o be_v p._n 181._o l._n 12._o r._n speak_v p._n 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in_o the_o former_a they_o require_v a_o absolute_a assent_n and_o condemn_v they_o all_o for_o heretic_n who_o go_v not_o along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o path_n in_o that_o they_o show_v there_o modesty_n in_o this_o their_o piety_n the_o father_n be_v thus_o cashire_v and_o appeal_v from_o as_o unmeet_a illegal_a judge_n because_o obnoxious_a to_o error_n which_o have_v be_v labour_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o publish_v some_o few_o paradoxical_a tenant_n find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o of_o they_o which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v error_n though_o many_o of_o they_o perhaps_o will_v not_o appear_v such_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o after_o all_o their_o undutiful_a malicious_a search_v whereby_o like_o cham_n they_o have_v lay_v open_a their_o father_n nakedness_n they_o can_v find_v one_o palpable_a error_n which_o they_o can_v just_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o or_o a_o major_a part_n of_o they_o thus_o at_o last_o miss_v their_o 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to_o yield_v before_o it_o be_v thus_o settle_v there_o be_v more_o liberty_n of_o expression_n because_o diverse_a church_n somewhat_o vary_v the_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o succresent_a heresis_fw-la but_o now_o it_o have_v triumph_v over_o all_o and_o be_v long_o ago_o settle_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o in_o all_o those_o former_a variation_n though_o the_o form_n be_v change_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n yet_o the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sufficient_a for_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n cap._n iu._n testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v you_o have_v see_v what_o light_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o concern_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o truth_n will_v be_v far_o clear_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o most_o of_o those_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o time_n as_o live_v near_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o venerable_a for_o authority_n who_o therefore_o may_v best_o be_v credit_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o well_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n now_o in_o recite_v their_o testimony_n when_o i_o produce_v some_o of_o they_o who_o in_o their_o writing_n set_v down_o the_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n not_o agree_v totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la express_o in_o every_o word_n and_o tittle_n with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n now_o receive_v for_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o first_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n of_o 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monumentis_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la confirmata_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la pulchram_fw-la eo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la s._n marci_n evangelistae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vetusto_fw-la ms._n libello_fw-la de_fw-la locis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la exaratum_fw-la inveni_fw-la &_o meminit_fw-la fr._n anselmus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modica_fw-la illius_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la &_o ruinae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la subtùs_fw-la est_fw-la pulchra_fw-la oblonga_fw-la cisterna_fw-la in_o r●pe_fw-la montis_fw-la excisa_fw-la duodecim_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la rupe_n excisas_fw-la naviculas_fw-la siuè_fw-la arcas_n in_o memoriam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la qui_fw-la unà_fw-la ibi_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la caelestis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aquas_fw-la salutares_fw-la quibus_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la imbibendus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la descenditur_fw-la per_fw-la angustum_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la 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weakness_n and_o malice_n of_o erroneus_fw-la interpreter_n by_o take_v a_o way_n the_o creed_n which_o as_o they_o be_v more_o short_a so_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o plain_a summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n together_o with_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o we_o and_o then_o with_o out_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n we_o may_v soon_o foretell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o religion_n then_o what_o with_o marcionis_fw-la machaera_n and_o valentini_n stilus_fw-la to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n what_o with_o chap_a off_o whole_a book_n at_o a_o blow_n yea_o a_o whole_a testament_n with_o the_o anabaptist_n what_o with_o raze_v out_o whole_a chapter_n and_o verse_n scrape_v out_o word_n and_o letter_n alter_v of_o point_n and_o comma_n what_o with_o wrest_v and_o torture_v the_o poor_a remainder_n until_o it_o speak_v the_o torment_n mind_n which_o have_v be_v the_o desperate_a project_n and_o practise_v of_o heretic_n in_o all_o age_n a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v be_v leave_v entire_a yea_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v at_o all_o left_a to_o convince_v many_o error_n or_o to_o satisfy_v pilat_n so_o necessary_a question_n what_o be_v truth_n jo_n 18._o 38._o now_o pilate_n miss_v of_o a_o answer_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o hear_v it_o but_o we_o may_v stay_v long_o enough_o without_o one_o even_o till_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v ask_v the_o question_n come_v again_o and_o discover_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n this_o make_v tertullian_n bold_a to_o say_v non_fw-la provocandum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o his_o constituendum_fw-la certamen_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la aut_fw-la incerta_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la parum_fw-la certa_fw-la de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 19_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o scripture_n nor_o can_v we_o determine_v the_o controversy_n out_o of_o they_o from_o which_o we_o may_v expect_v but_o a_o uncerteine_a victory_n or_o none_o at_o all_o scripturas_fw-la obtendunt_fw-la say_v the_o same_o tertullian_n of_o the_o heretic_n &_o hac_fw-la suâ_fw-la audacia_fw-la statim_fw-la quosdam_fw-la movent_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la verò_fw-la congressu_fw-la firmos_fw-la quidem_fw-la fatigant_fw-la infirmos_fw-la capiunt_fw-la medios_fw-la cum_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la cap._n 15._o that_o be_v they_o pretend_v scripture_n &_o with_o this_o boldness_n of_o they_o they_o present_o move_v some_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v they_o weary_a the_o strong_a catch_v the_o weak_a and_o send_v away_o the_o indifferent_a or_o middling_a sort_n with_o scruple_n in_o their_o breast_n st_n paul_n therefore_o charge_v titus_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v as_o his_o deputy_n in_o crete_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v there_o plant_v not_o to_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n as_o be_v man_n condemn_v of_o themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o reject_v or_o excommunicate_v they_o after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v public_a admoniton_n or_o reprehension_n for_o they_o who_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o new_a opinion_n as_o not_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n will_v les_fw-fr yield_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v easy_o illude_v or_o evade_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n who_o will_v fly_v to_o any_o shift_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v a_o victory_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o superior_n as_o their_o equal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o thus_o descend_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o disputant_n who_o they_o can_v combat_n with_o upon_o even_a ground_n now_o that_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o latter_a protestant_a divine_n to_o call_v in_o question_n or_o deny_v the_o assign_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v that_o the_o creed_n come_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tradition_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o for_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a lest_o popery_n shall_v break_v in_o at_o this_o gap_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o word_n write_v but_o why_o shall_v this_o so_o much_o fright_v we_o for_o the_o question_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a tradition_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o tradition_n be_v certain_a and_o allowable_a for_o have_v we_o not_o receive_v the_o scripture_n itself_o by_o tradition_n viz._n the_o number_n author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n whence_o have_v we_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o by_o tradition_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o it_o upon_o scripture-ground_n yet_o we_o have_v neither_o clear_a precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o it_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v show_v or_o the_o set_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o other_o festival_n for_o god_n public_a service_n for_o we_o have_v no_o express_a
&_o ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la certa_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la charitatis_fw-la firmitate_fw-la surgentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la multis_fw-la verbis_fw-la exponendo_fw-la esset_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la second_o for_o the_o due_a bound_a of_o our_o faith_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v many_o lesser_a circumstantial_a point_n in_o divinity_n which_o christian_n may_v differ_v about_o salva_n fide_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la without_o prejudice_n to_o either_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o far_o high_a concernment_n requisite_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o true_a and_o right_o ground_v christian_n these_o we_o call_v fundamental_a point_n the_o nescience_n of_o most_o whereof_o but_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o be_v destructive_a of_o salvation_n without_o ensue_a repentance_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v know_v who_o to_o admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o her_o child_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o to_o reject_v or_o cut_v off_o as_o heretic_n misbeliever_n yea_o beside_o that_o every_o private_a christian_n may_v know_v by_o this_o rule_n who_o to_o communicate_v with_o and_o who_o to_o fly_v from_o and_o avoid_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n in_o our_o saviour_n language_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o father_n namely_o that_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o point_n which_o a_o good_a christian_n be_v bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o believe_v i_o shall_v produce_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o and_o thereto_o subjoine_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o among_o other_o corollary_n hence_o deducible_a will_v serve_v to_o free_v the_o true_a reform_a church_n from_o that_o just_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o &_o unanimous_o embrace_v the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a confession_n and_o therefore_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o two_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o this_o viz._n to_o give_v we_o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n dare_v we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n come_v short_a of_o this_o their_o end_n it_o must_v be_v then_o either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o want_n of_o will_n now_o to_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o affirm_v they_o will_v not_o when_o they_o may_v must_v needs_o argue_v they_o of_o gross_a negligence_n in_o their_o function_n and_o uncharitablnesse_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n fault_n whole_o uncompatible_a with_o the_o apostolic_a office_n and_o zeal_n second_o the_o name_n of_o symbol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o regula_n fidei_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o latin_a whereby_o the_o ancient_n style_v the_o creed_n argue_v the_o completeness_n of_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v nota_fw-la or_o indicium_fw-la the_o creed_n be_v the_o note_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o be_v either_o unbeliever_n or_o misbeliever_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o or_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n as_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o unerring_a rule_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o baptism_n from_o who_o chrysostome_n and_o austin_n borrow_v the_o term_n who_o oppose_v the_o creed_n to_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o heretic_n and_o will_v have_v they_o examine_v ad_fw-la huius_fw-la amussim_fw-la by_o the_o line_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o creed_n must_v be_v adequate_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o necessary_a truth_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n niether_o large_a nor_o narrow_a for_o else_o it_o lose_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o father_n give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o their_o time_n 1._o the_o creed_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la evangelium_fw-la the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o the_o gospel_n like_o homer_n work_n enclose_v in_o a_o nutshell_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n record_v by_o diony_n arear_fw-la lib_n the_o mist_n theo._n cap._n 1._o 2._o clem._n romanus_n in_o his_o forecited_a epistle_n ad_fw-la fratrem_fw-la domini_fw-la call_v the_o creed_n summun_n totius_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o far_o say_v that_o in_o it_o integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la the_o entire_a or_o whole_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v declare_v 3._o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o those_o head_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o touch_v our_o saviour_n conclude_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o full_o know_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n be_v bless_v that_o be_v as_o fare_v as_o concern_v these_o article_n or_o this_o part_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n the_o same_o hold_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o not_o only_o a_o right_a belief_n although_o full_a and_o entire_a but_o a_o good_a life_n also_o be_v requisite_a to_o happiness_n 4._o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v not_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n among_o they_o yet_o sine_fw-la charactere_fw-la vel_fw-la atramento_fw-la scriptam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la have_v salvation_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o the_o help_n of_o pen_n and_o ink_n where_o by_o salvation_n he_o understand_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n so_o call_v by_o a_o metonymy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o its_o kind_n sufficient_a to_o salvation_n thus_o he_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o most_o able_a orator_n among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v say_v more_o than_o this_o for_o no_o man_n be_v above_o his_o teacher_n or_o master_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o speech_n can_v distinguish_v or_o speak_v less_o than_o this_o tradition_n for_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o it_o have_v augment_v it_o nor_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v little_a have_v lessen_v it_o at_o all_o 5._o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v some_o point_n most_o plain_o deliver_v unto_o all_o believer_n even_o the_o most_o dull_a and_o slow_a whatsoever_o they_o judge_v necessary_a where_o by_o necessary_n he_o understande_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o 6._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o five_o catechesis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o creed_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o comprehend_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o few_o versicle_n and_o afterwards_o compare_v it_o unto_o a_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o virtual_o contain_v many_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o do_v this_o creed_n in_o a_o few_o word_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n 7._o eusebius_n galicanus_n common_o call_v emesenus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o homily_n on_o the_o agree_v have_v these_o word_n hanc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fidem_fw-la velut_fw-la magnam_fw-la lampadem_fw-la christus_fw-la adveniens_fw-la errantibus_fw-la viam_fw-la monstraturus_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la possit_fw-la deus_fw-la ignotus_fw-la requiri_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la credi_fw-la creditus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la this_o faith_n or_o creed_n say_v he_o like_o some_o great_a lamp_n christ_n exhibit_v for_o his_o come_n thus_o show_v the_o way_n to_o those_o in_o error_n by_o help_n whereof_o god_n who_o be_v before_o unknown_a may_v be_v seek_v be_v seek_v may_v be_v believe_v on_o be_v believe_v on_o may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n derive_v the_o name_n symbolum_n from_o caena_n collatitia_fw-la and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o de_fw-fr utroque_fw-la testamento_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o paucas_fw-la est_fw-la diffusa_fw-la sententias_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la animae_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la