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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n age_n church_n time_n 2,142 5 3.6322 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52036 An answer to a booke entitvled An hvmble remonstrance in which the originall of liturgy, episcopacy is discussed : and quares propounded concerning both : the parity of bishops and presbyters in Scripture demonstrated : the occasion of their imparity in antiquity discovered : the disparity of the ancient and our moderne bishops manifested : the antiquity of ruling elders in the church vindicated : the prelaticall church bownded / written by Smectymnvvs. Smectymnuus.; Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1641 (1641) Wing M748; ESTC R21898 76,341 112

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to_o be_v thunder-stricken_a at_o this_o question_n and_o call_v the_o very_a question_n a_o new_a divinity_n where_o he_o deal_v like_o such_o as_o hold_v great_a revenue_n by_o unjust_a title_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o title_n to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a ac_fw-la si_fw-la solaribus_fw-la radiis_fw-la descriptum_fw-la esset_fw-la to_o use_v tertullia_n phrase_n that_o the_o word_n church_n be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o have_v as_o many_o several_a acception_n as_o letter_n and_o that_o dolus_fw-la latet_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n first_o by_o some_o of_o these_o man_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o bishop_n or_o rather_o the_o two_o archbishop_n or_o more_o proper_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n just_o as_o the_o jesuited_a papist_n resolve_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o it_o into_o the_o pope_n so_o do_v these_o into_o the_o archbishop_n or_o at_o full_a they_o 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pedigree_n of_o this_o holy_a call_v which_o he_o derive_v from_o no_o less_o than_o a_o apostolical_a and_o in_o that_o right_a divine_a institution_n and_o assay_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o he_o say_v the_o clear_a practice_n of_o their_o successor_n continue_v in_o christ_n church_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o to_o this_o argument_n he_o so_o much_o confide_v that_o he_o conclude_v it_o with_o this_o triumphant_a epiphonema_n what_o scruple_n can_v remain_v in_o any_o ingenuous_a heart_n 21._o and_o determine_v if_o any_o continue_v yet_o unsatisfied_a it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o reason_n and_o all_o evidence_n of_o history_n and_o because_o he_o wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n with_o a_o purpose_n not_o to_o see_v the_o light_n bona_fw-la verba_fw-la by_o your_o favour_n sir_n we_o will_v tell_v you_o notwithstanding_o the_o suppose_a strength_n of_o your_o argumentation_n there_o be_v one_o scruple_n yet_o remain_v and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v upon_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v this_o because_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n which_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n be_v original_a authority_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v original_o the_o same_o 8._o though_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n episcopacy_n do_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o pharaoh_n lean_a cow_n do_v the_o fat_a their_o identity_n be_v discernible_a first_o from_o the_o same_o name_n give_v unto_o both_o second_o from_o the_o same_o office_n design_v unto_o both_o in_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o name_n be_v not_o the_o same_o name_n give_v unto_o both_o in_o sacred_a writ_n let_v the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o titus_n testify_v in_o the_o five_o verse_n the_o apostle_n show_v that_o he_o leave_v titus_n in_o crect_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n in_o the_o
six_o verse_n he_o give_v a_o delineation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o ordination_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v must_v be_v so_o qualify_v for_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v not_o here_o the_o same_o but_o name_n of_o distinct_a office_n and_o order_n the_o apostle_n reason_v render_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n of_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verse_n be_v with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v inconsequentiall_a and_o his_o demand_n unjust_a if_o a_o chancellor_n in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o his_o vicechancellor_a to_o admit_v none_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o bachelor_n in_o art_n but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o preach_v or_o keep_v a_o divinity_n act_n for_o bachelor_n in_o divinity_n must_v be_v so_o what_o reason_n or_o equity_n be_v in_o this_o so_o if_o paul_n leave_v titus_n as_o his_o locum_fw-la teneus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o crect_n for_o a_o season_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o he_o not_o to_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v a_o elder_a but_o one_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v because_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v so_o have_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o order_n or_o call_v distinct_a from_o or_o superior_a to_o a_o presbyter_n and_o not_o the_o same_o this_o have_v be_v no_o more_o rational_a or_o equal_a then_o the_o former_a therefore_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o seven_o verse_n the_o apostle_n intend_v the_o elder_a mention_v in_o the_o five_o verse_n consonant_a to_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o same_o bless_a apostle_n act_v 20._o verse_n 17.18_o where_o such_o as_o in_o 17_o verse_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n in_o the_o 28._o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ordinary_a english_a bishop_n though_o our_o translation_n there_o we_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n read_v it_o overseer_n not_o so_o render_v the_o word_n in_o any_o other_o text._n and_o though_o this_o remonstrant_a undertake_v to_o show_v a_o clear_a and_o receive_a distinction_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n 24._o as_o three_o distinct_a subordinate_a calling_n in_o god_n church_n with_o a_o evident_a specification_n of_o the_o duty_n &_o charge_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o or_o else_o let_v this_o claim_v hierarchy_n be_v for_o ever_o hoot_v out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o let_v we_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o never_o find_v in_o scripture_n these_o 3_o order_n bishop_n presbyter_n &_o deacon_n mention_v together_o but_o only_a bishop_n &_o deacon_n as_o phil._n 1._o and_o 1_o tim._n nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o ordination_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o elder_a nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n the_o specification_n of_o any_o duty_n charge_v upon_o a_o bishop_n that_o elder_n be_v seclude_v from_o nor_o any_o qualification_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o every_o presbyter_n some_o of_o which_o if_o not_o all_o will_v be_v find_v be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o but_o if_o this_o remonstrant_a think_v to_o help_v himself_o by_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o antiquity_n though_o we_o will_v glad_o ●est_v in_o scripture_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o we_o will_v follow_v he_o thither_o and_o there_o show_v he_o that_o hierome_n from_o the_o scripture_n prove_v more_o than_o once_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o same_o ocea_n and_o chrysostome_n in_o philip._n 1._o homil._n 2._o with_o his_o admirer_n theophilact_v in_o philip._n 1._o affirm_v that_o while_n the_o apostle_n live_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o distinguish_v and_o not_o only_o while_o the_o apostle_n live_v 43.44_o but_o in_o after_o age_n do_v not_o irenaeus_n use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o promiscuous_a sense_n be_v not_o anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n telesphorus_n sixtus_n who_o the_o papist_n call_v bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n 23._o term_v by_o eusebius_n presbyter_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a in_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o hear_v bishop_n call_v presbyter_n when_o presbyter_n write_v to_o their_o bishop_n have_v call_v he_o frater_fw-la so_o cyprian_n epist._n 26._o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v style_v by_o his_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o confessor_n nor_o be_v that_o holy_a martyr_n offend_v with_o that_o title_n nor_o they_o condemn_v of_o insolency_n that_o use_v it_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o burden_n your_o patience_n with_o more_o testimony_n when_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n have_v shine_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o beam_n 15._o that_o even_o our_o adversary_n have_v stoop_v to_o it_o and_o confess_v that_o their_o name_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o yet_o say_v they_o the_o office_n be_v distinct_a now_o here_o we_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o these_o man_n make_v the_o distinct_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v it_o to_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v it_o to_o ordain_v other_o to_o that_o work_n be_v it_o to_o rule_v to_o govern_v by_o admonition_n and_o other_o censure_n if_o any_o of_o these_o if_o all_o these_o make_v up_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o all_o these_o belong_v unto_o the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o council_n episc●porum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o edify_v of_o the_o church_n by_o word_n and_o sacrament_n though_o we_o fear_v they_o will_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o scarce_o own_o this_o as_o their_o proper_a work_n for_o some_o have_v be_v cite●_n into_o the_o high_a commission_n for_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o they_o yet_o sir_n we_o be_v sure_a scripture_n make_v it_o a_o part_n a_o chief_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o pet_n 5.2_o they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n when_o they_o do_v feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o work_n as_o we_o hope_v their_o lordship_n will_v give_v the_o poor_a presbyter_n leave_v to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o or_o if_o not_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o that_o forecited_a place_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n acts._n 20._o bind_v this_o work_n upon_o our_o hand_n and_o woe_n unto_o we_o if_o we_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o branch_n of_o episcopal_a and_o presbyterial_a office_n we_o pass_v with_o brevity_n because_o in_o this_o there_o lie_v not_o so_o much_o controversy_n as_o in_o the_o next_o which_o they_o do_v more_o whole_o impropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o power_n that_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o presbyter_n appear_v 1_o tim._n 4.14_o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n and_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o gift_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o ministerial_a gift_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v timothy_n not_o to_o neglect_v which_o say_v he_o he_o have_v receive_v not_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o single_a man_n whether_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o presbytery_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o presbyter_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n only_o we_o ●inde_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o luke_n 22._o vers_fw-la 66._o act._n 22._o vers_fw-la 5._o which_o the_o christian_a church_n call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n as_o jerom_n in_o isaiah_n 3_o nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la senatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la 3._o coetum_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la &_o a_o apostolical_a senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignatius_n epis._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la magnes_fw-la and_o some_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n ancyr_n can._n 18._o and_o though_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o tim._n 1.6_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o his_o hand_n 18._o yet_o to_o maintain_v the_o harmony_n of_o scripture_n it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o by_o himself_o &_o so_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a act_n so_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o presbyter_n in_o feed_v or_o ordain_v let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o office_n of_o rule_v which_o though_o our_o bishop_n assume_v whole_o to_o themselves_o yet_o we_o shall_v discover_v that_o it_o have_v be_v
inequality_n without_o any_o rule_n over_o his_o brethren_n we_o claim_v a_o eminent_a superiority_n and_o a_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o this_o which_o he_o suppose_v he_o hear_v we_o say_v be_v scripture_n truth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n between_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o that_o eminent_a superiority_n and_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o our_o bishop_n claim_n be_v unknown_a to_o scripture_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v unknown_a to_o primitive_a time_n but_o how_o do_v this_o remonstrant_a meet_a with_o this_o reply_n 23._o alas_o alas_o how_o good_a people_z may_v be_v abuse_v by_o misinformation_n it_o seem_v the_o man_n judged_n this_o reply_n so_o poor_a as_o in_o his_o thought_n it_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o his_o pity_n then_o of_o his_o pain_n to_o answer_v or_o rather_o know_v there_o be_v more_o in_o this_o reply_n than_o he_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o wave_v it_o with_o his_o rhetoric_n and_o this_o we_o rather_o think_v because_o he_o know_v but_o little_a in_o antiquity_n that_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o our_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n who_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v undistinguished_a from_o presbyter_n but_o those_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n 400_o year_n after_o when_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o discrimination_n that_o episcopacy_n may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o ship_n argo_n that_o be_v so_o often_o repair_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o material_n yet_o still_o it_o challenge_v the_o first_o name_n which_o difference_n we_o spread_v before_o your_o honour_n in_o three_o particular_n first_o in_o point_n of_o election_n to_o their_o office_n second_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n three_o in_o point_n of_o state-employment_n first_o have_v discover_v already_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o priority_n begin_v to_o have_v existence_n in_o the_o church_n and_o from_o who_o it_o first_o receive_v its_o be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o ambrose_n jerom_n augustine_n etc._n etc._n we_o come_v now_o to_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o election_n unto_o this_o priority_n in_o these_o time_n and_o to_o show_v first_o how_o therein_o these_o bishop_n do_v differ_v from_o we_o for_o all_o their_o election_n be_v order_v by_o the_o privity_n consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o serve_v be_v there_o no_o other_o author_n to_o make_v this_o good_a cyprian_a alone_o will_v do_v it_o among_o other_o place_n let_v his_o 68_o epistle_n witness_n where_o he_o say_v show_v plebs_fw-la maxim_n habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n special_o have_v power_n either_o of_o choose_v worthy_a priest_n or_o reject_v the_o unworthy_a for_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o divine_a authority_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n before_o all_o their_o eye_n and_o approve_a as_o fit_v and_o worthy_a by_o their_o public_a vote_n and_o testimony_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a writ_n both_o old_a and_o new_a where_o we_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o special_a power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o worthiness_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o prelacy_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o people_n second_o the_o special_a power_n of_o choose_v or_o reject_v to_o his_o place_n according_a as_o they_o judge_v he_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a reside_v in_o the_o people_n plebs_fw-la maximé_fw-fr habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o that_o this_o power_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o people_n de_fw-fr divina_fw-la authoritate_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n but_o of_o a_o african_a synod_n consult_v by_o the_o spanish_a church_n in_o point_n of_o election_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n show_v othodoxos_n the_o obtrusion_n of_o a_o bishop_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n without_o the_o presence_n desire_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n be_v condemn_v by_o athanasius_n not_o only_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o canon_n but_o as_o a_o transgression_n of_o apostolical_a prescript_n and_o that_o it_o do_v compel_v or_o necessitate_v the_o heathen_a to_o blaspheme_v nor_o do_v only_a christian_a bishop_n but_o christian_a prince_n acknowledge_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o election_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o admire_v constantine_n the_o great_a promover_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o nicomedia_n against_o eusebius_n and_o theognius_n tell_v they_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o lay_v asleep_a the_o tumult_n that_o do_v then_o disturb_v the_o church_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v si_fw-la modo_fw-la episcopum_fw-la fidelem_fw-la &_o integrum_fw-la nacti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la in_o vestrâ_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la potestate_fw-la quodque_fw-la etiam_fw-la dudùm_fw-la penes_fw-la vestrum_fw-la judicium_fw-la fuerat_fw-la nisi_fw-la eusebius_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la dixi_fw-la pravo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la juverunt_fw-la consilio_fw-la hâc_fw-la praeceps_fw-la ruisset_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la eligendi_fw-la ordinem_fw-la impudenter_fw-la conturbasset_fw-la gelas_n in_o act._n council_n nicen._n part_n 3._o if_o they_o will_v get_v a_o faithful_a and_o upright_a bishop_n which_o say_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n present_o to_o do_v and_o be_v long_o ago_o if_o eusebius_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n have_v not_o rush_v in_o upon_o you_o and_o impudent_o disturb_v the_o right_a order_n of_o election_n that_o which_o this_o sacred_a emperor_n call_v the_o right_a order_n of_o election_n what_o be_v it_o but_o the_o election_n by_o the_o people_n in_o who_o power_n he_o say_v it_o than_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o power_n the_o next_o bishop_n be_v choose_v supra_fw-la so_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o eusebius_n and_o theognius_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o several_a seat_n for_o arianism_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a other_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o room_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o each_o diocese_n to_o this_o election_n in_o nicomedia_n other_o we_o can_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o so_o clear_a a_o truth_n add_v many_o the_o like_a precedent_n of_o popular_a election_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o pass_v over_o not_o question_v but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v the_o intelligent_a reader_n that_o our_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o former_a time_n be_v two_o in_o point_n of_o election_n sect_n viii_o a_o second_o thing_n wherein_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o show_v that_o our_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o former_a time_n be_v two_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o here_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n wherein_o he_o that_o will_v not_o wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n against_o all_o light_n may_v see_v a_o latitude_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o former_a bishop_n first_o in_o that_o sole_a jurisdiction_n which_o our_o bishop_n assume_v to_o themselves_o second_o in_o the_o delegation_n they_o make_v of_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n unto_o other_o three_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o their_o sole_a jurisdiction_n that_o our_o bishop_n assume_v this_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v know_v and_o feel_v and_o that_o this_o sole_a jurisdiction_n be_v a_o stranger_n a_o monster_n to_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o prove_v and_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n admonition_n excommunication_n absolution_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o sole_a man_n 33._o first_o for_o ordination_n cyprian_a in_o his_o exile_n write_v to_o his_o charge_n certify_v they_o that_o aurelius_n be_v ordain_v by_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n who_o be_v present_a with_o he_o who_o be_v these_o colleague_n but_o his_o presbyter_n as_o he_o himself_o expound_v it_o writing_z to_z lucius_z in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n 58._o ego_fw-la &_o collegae_fw-la &_o fraternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o and_o my_o colleague_n and_o my_o whole_a people_n send_v these_o letter_n to_o you_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o cyprian_n time_n presbyter_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o ordination_n and_o bishop_n do_v not_o ordain_v alone_o firmilianus_n say_v of_o they_o that_o rule_n in_o the_o church_n 75._o quod_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la manum_fw-la
sentence_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n syagrium_n because_o say_v he_o hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o consacerdotibus_fw-la participatum_fw-la processerit_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o censure_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v administer_v alone_o admonition_n be_v give_v by_o the_o elder_n 19_o augustine_n tell_v we_o the_o elder_n do_v admonish_v such_o as_o be_v offender_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la lib._n 3._o sup_n so_o excommunication_n though_o that_o be_v the_o dreadful_a thunder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o summum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicij_fw-la the_o great_a forerunner_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v never_o vibrate_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o be_v no_o one_o man_n in_o the_o church_n invest_v with_o this_o power_n more_o than_o another_o therefore_o say_v heliodor_n hierom_n presbytero_fw-la si_fw-la peccavero_fw-la licet_fw-la i_o tradere_fw-la satanae_fw-la in_o interitum_fw-la carnis_fw-la if_o i_o sin_n a_o presbyter_n not_o a_o bishop_n only_o may_v deliver_v i_o to_o satan_n to_o the_o destruction_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o saint_n hierom_n speak_v not_o of_o one_o particular_a presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n the_o same_o s._n hierom_n say_v again_o sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la reprehendit_fw-la quos_fw-la interdum_fw-la abijcit_fw-la demet._n in_fw-la quos_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la censura_fw-la desaevit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o the_o church_n reprove_v and_o some_o which_o she_o cast_v out_o against_o who_o the_o censure_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n sharp_o proceed_v where_o we_o see_v the_o censure_n whereby_o wicked_a man_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o presbyter_n syricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n signify_v to_o the_o church_n of_o m●llaine_n that_o jovinianus_n auxentius_n etc._n etc._n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o set_v down_o how_o they_o do_v it_o omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tam_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la quam_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la etiam_fw-la clerisciscitata_fw-la fuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o presbyter_n 80._o deacon_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o truth_n herein_o may_v be_v further_o evidence_v by_o this_o because_o the_o whole_a clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n impose_v hand_n u●on_o such_o as_o repent_v be_v absolve_v nec_fw-la ad_fw-la communicationem_fw-la say_v cypr●an_n venire_fw-la quis_fw-la possit_fw-la delictis_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la manus_fw-la illi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imposita_fw-la no_o man_n that_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v may_v return_v to_o church-communion_n before_o hand_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n also_o write_v to_o his_o clergy_n concern_v lapse_v christian_n he_o tell_v they_o exomologe_n si_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la eye_v a_o vobis_fw-la in_o poenitentiam_fw-la impositâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o confession_n and_o the_o lay_n on_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v be_v commend_v unto_o god_n so_o when_o certain_a return_v from_o their_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n 6._o they_o come_v before_o the_o presbytery_n and_o therefore_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o be_v admit_v but_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v manage_v one●y_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o that_o neither_o excommunication_n nor_o absolution_n do_v pass_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o deliquent_a do_v belong_v 39_o so_o we_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o tertullian_n that_o their_o censure_n be_v order_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o good_a reason_n because_o the_o people_n be_v to_o forbear_v communion_n with_o such_o 2_o thes._n 3.6_o 14_o 15._o and_o public_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v inflict_v not_o only_o for_o the_o emendation_n of_o delinquent_n but_o for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o public_a that_o other_o may_v fear_v 1_o tim._n 5.20_o origen_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o cut_v off_o a_o scandalous_a person_n though_o a_o presbyter_n j●sh_n make_v the_o case_n his_o own_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o uno_fw-la consensu_fw-la eccl●sia_fw-la universa_fw-la conspirans_fw-la excidat_fw-la i_o dextram_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o projiciat_fw-la a_o se_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o that_o act._n and_o when_o the_o lapse_v christian_n be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n the_o people_n consent_n be_v require_v therein_o else_o why_o shall_v cyprian_n say_v 55._o vix_fw-la plebi_fw-la persuadeo_fw-la imò_fw-la extorqueo_fw-la ut_fw-la tale_n patiantur_fw-la admitti_fw-la i_o can_v scarce_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v such_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o another_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o people_n in_o his_o banishment_n he_o promise_v to_o examine_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v present_a and_o judge_a plebem_fw-la examinabuntur_fw-la singula_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o judicantibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la but_o of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v afterward_o when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o govern_v elder_n only_o may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n from_o hence_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o unjust_o our_o bishop_n have_v invade_v this_o right_a and_o power_n of_o presbyter_n and_o people_n in_o church_n censure_n and_o divest_v both_o of_o it_o have_v gird_v it_o whole_o upon_o themselves_o and_o how_o herein_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o former_a time_n be_v two_o sect_n x._o and_o as_o our_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o former_a time_n be_v two_o in_o point_n of_o sole_a jurisdiction_n so_o also_o in_o the_o delegation_n of_o this_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n unto_o other_o 2._o to_o their_o chancellor_n commissary_n officer_n etc._n etc._n be_v ever_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o best_a primitive_a time_n that_o man_n that_o never_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v into_o assistance_n but_o be_v whole_o entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v over_o such_o person_n as_o have_v have_v hand_n lay_v upon_o they_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o cyprian_a whilst_o persecution_n separate_v he_o from_o his_o church_n when_o question_n do_v arise_v among_o his_o people_n he_o do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n no_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o substitute_v any_o man_n much_o less_o a_o lay_v man_n to_o determine_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assume_v that_o power_n whole_o to_o himself_o but_o suspend_v his_o judgement_n till_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n shall_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o church_n again_o that_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n he_o may_v give_v sentence_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v peruse_v his_o epistle_n sure_o if_o god_n have_v ever_o lead_v his_o church_n to_o such_o a_o way_n of_o deputation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o this_o be_v or_o have_v any_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o course_n as_o this_o be_v visible_a by_o this_o holy_a martyr_n in_o the_o go_n of_o former_a age_n he_o need_v not_o have_v defer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n about_o the_o receive_n of_o some_o penitent_a lapse_v one_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n again_o till_o his_o return_n and_o the_o return_n of_o his_o clergy_n as_o he_o do_v 28._o we_o will_v instance_n in_o his_o 28_o epistle_n wherein_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o excommunicate_v of_o such_o as_o will_v rash_o communicate_v with_o lapse_v christian_n he_o give_v this_o charge_n not_o to_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissarie_n or_o any_o other_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v devolve_v his_o power_n and_o set_v he_o as_o his_o deputy_n or_o vicar_n general_a in_o his_o absence_n but_o ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n 8._o this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o bishop_n downam_n the_o great_a advocate_n of_o episcopacy_n confess_v that_o in_o ambrose_n his_o time_n &_o a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o be_v about_o 400_o year_n till_o the_o presbyter_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o neglect_v the_o bishop_n have_v no_o ordinary_n vicar_n chancellor_n or_o commissary_n that_o be_v not_o clergyman_n
again_o we_o read_v of_o elder_a and_o elder_n presbyter_n and_o senior_n in_o one_o church_n both_o those_o passage_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o public_a act_n which_o be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o by_o baronius_n ao._n 303._o num._n 15.16_o 17._o as_o also_o by_o albaspineus_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o optatus_n in_o which_o act_v the_o senior_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o that_o famous_a relation_n of_o the_o purge_n of_o cecilianus_n and_o felix_n there_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n fratribus_fw-la &_o filiis_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la another_o letter_n be_v mention_v a_o little_a before_o clericis_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la aeternum_fw-la salutem_fw-la these_o senior_n be_v interest_v in_o affair_n concern_v the_o church_n as_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o be_v manage_v the_o letter_n of_o purpurius_n to_o silvanus_n say_v adhibete_fw-la concl●ricos_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la plebis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o inquirant_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la dissensiones_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la fiant_fw-la where_o we_o see_v the_o joint_a power_n of_o these_o senior_n with_o the_o clergy_n in_o order_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o care_n peace_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n these_o senior_n be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o clergy_n man_n they_o be_v mention_v again_o afterward_o by_o maximus_n say_v loquor_fw-la nomine_fw-la seniorum_n populi_n christiani_n greg._n mag._n distinguish_v they_o also_o from_o the_o clergy_n tabellarium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la seniorum_n &_o cleri_fw-la memineris_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la these_o senior_n have_v power_n to_o reprove_v offender_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v augustine_n say_v cum_fw-la ob_fw-la errorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la à_fw-la senioribus_fw-la arguuntur_fw-la &_o imputatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la cur_n ebrius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dom._n cur_n res_fw-la alienas_fw-la pervaserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v by_o the_o elder_n reprove_v for_o their_o error_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v lay_v to_o a_o man_n charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o senior_n to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o delinquent_n and_o to_o reprove_v they_o 2._o the_o same_o augustine_n in_o psalm_n 36._o necesse_fw-la nos_fw-la fuerat_fw-la primianicausam_fw-la quem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seniorun_n literis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la postulantibus_fw-la audire_fw-la be_v request_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o senior_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o i_o to_o hear_v the_o the_o cause_n of_o primian_n etc._n etc._n so_o again_o optatus_n who_o mention_v a_o persecution_n that_o do_v for_o a_o while_n scatter_v the_o church_n say_v erant_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ex_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la defodere_fw-la terrae_fw-la nec_fw-la secum_fw-la portare_fw-la poterat_fw-la quare_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la senioribus_fw-la commendavit_fw-la albaspin●us_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n on_o that_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o beside_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n man_n of_o approve_a life_n that_o do_v tend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o these_o testimony_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v some_o call_v senior_n second_o that_o these_o senior_n be_v not_o clergy_n man_n three_o that_o they_o have_v a_o stroke_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n thereof_o four_o that_o senior_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n 32._o neither_o wou●d_v we_o desire_v to_o choose_v any_o other_o judge_n in_o this_o whole_a controversy_n than_o who_o himself_o constitute_v foreign_a divine_n take_v the_o general_a suffrage_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a man_n as_o for_o the_o learned_a spanhemius_fw-la who_o he_o produce_v though_o we_o give_v he_o the_o deserve_a honour_n of_o a_o worthy_a man_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o geneva_n be_v incorporate_v into_o he_o as_o this_o remonstrant_a do_v and_o for_o spanhemius_fw-la himself_o we_o may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v he_o deliver_v a_o compliment_n rather_o than_o his_o judgement_n which_o in_o dedicatory_a epistle_n be_v not_o unusual_a we_o know_v that_o reverend_a calvin_n and_o learned_a beza_n have_v say_v as_o much_o upon_o occasion_n in_o their_o epistle_n and_o yet_o the_o christian_a world_n know_v their_o judgement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n little_a reason_n therefore_o have_v this_o remonstrant_a 33._o to_o declaim_v against_o all_o such_o as_o speak_v against_o this_o government_n as_o unlawful_a 33._o with_o the_o term_n of_o ignorant_a and_o spiteful_a sectary_n because_o they_o call_v the_o government_n unlawful_a have_v they_o proceed_v further_a to_o call_v it_o antichristian_a which_o he_o charge_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o ear_n have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a agent_n their_o legati_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la speak_v public_o in_o their_o visitation_n that_o how_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v as_o sound_v and_o orthodox_n in_o her_o doctrine_n as_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n duck_n yet_o in_o our_o discipline_n and_o government_n we_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o amount_v to_o asmuch_o as_o to_o say_v the_o government_n be_v antichristian_a unless_o they_o will_v say_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o nor_o the_o pope_n antichrist_n sect_n xvi_o now_o our_o remonstrant_n begin_v to_o leave_v his_o dispute_n for_o the_o office_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o large_a pra●ses_n of_o the_o person_n and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o place_n think_v to_o make_v up_o in_o his_o encomiastics_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v possess_v that_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o religious_a bishop_n of_o all_o time_n be_v and_o have_v be_v they_o that_o have_v strong_o uphold_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n against_o satan_n and_o his_o antichrist_n it_o be_v well_o he_o set_v this_o crown_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o religious_a bishop_n as_o know_v that_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v some_o irreligious_a one_o 34._o that_o have_v as_o strong_o uphold_v satan_n and_o his_o antichrist_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n but_o the_o religious_a bishop_n be_v they_o that_o have_v all_o time_n uphold_v the_o truth_n what_o they_o and_o only_o 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