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praestantiora_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la numismata_fw-la of_o mr._n vaillant_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o there_o one_o will_v find_v the_o medal_n of_o germanicus_n of_o nero_n drusus_n his_o father_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n of_o julia_z wife_n to_o severus_n and_o of_o gordianus_n affricanus_fw-la the_o son_n the_o price_n and_o rarity_n whereof_o this_o medalist_n do_v mighty_o extol_v but_o if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o 1692._o there_o you_o will_v find_v the_o same_o medal_n very_o much_o debase_v mr._n 49._o vaillant_n acknowlege_v the_o three_o first_o to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o two_o last_o absolute_o false_a he_o praise_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o work_n one_o of_o trajan_n 71._o medal_n with_o a_o pillar_n and_o a_o owl_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o remark_n upon_o scelecta_fw-la numismata_fw-la seguini_fw-la publish_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o he_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o the_o same_o be_v counterfeit_n it_o be_v no_o less_o usual_a to_o be_v deceive_v in_o matter_n of_o statue_n and_o basso-relievos_a then_o in_o medal_n we_o have_v a_o great_a many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o give_v here_o only_o one_o single_a instance_n vazari_n tell_v we_o that_o michael_n angelo_n to_o convince_v some_o vertuoso_n and_o antiquary_n who_o value_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ancient_a of_o the_o rashness_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n make_v a_o cupid_n and_o bury_v it_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a building_n have_v first_o break_v off_o one_o of_o its_o arm_n which_o he_o keep_v at_o home_n all_o the_o lover_n of_o the_o art_n come_v immediate_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o no_o body_n do_v so_o much_o as_o question_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o piece_n till_o michael_n angelo_n show_v they_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v by_o
have_v bring_v great_a income_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n they_o make_v st._n sigismond_n to_o give_v to_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n and_o very_o considerable_a land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vienna_n lion_n grenoble_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—te_n avanche_n lausanne_n and_o besanson_n etc._n etc._n the_o cheat_n indeed_o be_v worth_a the_o make_n but_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v not_o very_o skilful_a in_o their_o contrivance_n of_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o those_o time_n people_n be_v so_o credulous_a that_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o gross_a tale_n they_o be_v contrive_v and_o conceive_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o monkish_a holiness_n and_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n without_o contradiction_n or_o any_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o monk_n who_o forge_v this_o council_n make_v both_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o say_v very_o ridiculous_a thing_n the_o country_n peasant_n of_o valesia_n will_v now_o speak_v better_a sense_n le_fw-fr cointe_n observe_v that_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v date_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o agaunum_n and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v assemble_v near_o that_o place_n which_o show_v the_o poor_a monk_n hardly_o know_v what_o he_o do_v he_o add_v that_o sixty_o bishop_n meet_v together_o at_o agaunum_n and_o in_o sigismond_n time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n in_o all_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n he_o say_v that_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o zion_n in_o valesia_n ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o lay_v yet_o unbury_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o st._n sigismond_n time_n there_o be_v no_o bishops-see_a at_o zion_n the_o bishops-see_a be_v 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help_n of_o god_n he_o have_v build_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v represent_v to_o he_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o mauricius_n exuperius_n candidus_n and_o victor_n aught_o to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o new_a church_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v jussit_fw-la to_o be_v build_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o pretend_a council_n be_v there_o chief_o take_v up_o with_o regulate_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n the_o office_n observance_n and_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o monastery_n now_o the_o business_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n which_o we_o assert_v to_o be_v false_a be_v anteriour_a to_o that_o council_n or_o happen_v after_o its_o sit_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v anteriour_a we_o ask_v how_o can_v the_o author_n of_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v and_o of_o rule_n not_o yet_o establish_v if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o passion_n be_v write_v after_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o council_n which_o according_a to_o labbe_n and_o cossart_n meet_v in_o the_o year_n 516._o it_o follow_v that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o passion_n since_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 440._o if_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o passion_n one_o can_v but_o suspect_v that_o the_o impostor_n who_o compose_v it_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o act_n that_o the_o bishop_n consult_v with_o king_n sigismond_n what_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n which_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o monk_n may_v be_v so_o frame_v as_o to_o last_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v both_o by_o baronius_n and_o surius_n say_v that_o they_o never_o cease_v day_n nor_o night_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o agaunian_a monastery_n this_o practice_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n st._n sigismond_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n there_o to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v forge_v father_n le_fw-fr cointe_n have_v give_v infallible_a proof_n and_o whereas_o labbe_n and_o cossart_n place_n this_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 516._o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v be_v much_o mistake_v if_o we_o charge_v the_o forgery_n upon_o some_o impostor_n of_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o century_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a write_n be_v the_o title_n and_o foundation_n both_o of_o the_o worship_n vast_a power_n and_o immense_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o manuscript_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n or_o in_o that_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o character_n of_o a_o uncontrollable_a antiquity_n but_o marsham_n a_o man_n very_o well_o skill_v antiquitatem_fw-la in_o distinguish_v between_o old_a and_o modern_a manuscript_n advise_v we_o to_o trust_v to_o they_o so_o much_o the_o less_o by_o how_o much_o the_o old_a they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o he_o be_v favour_v in_o his_o opinion_n by_o papebrook_n a_o jesuit_n who_o reperiâ—i_fw-la observe_v that_o you_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o act_n or_o manuscript_n true_a and_o sincere_a from_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o first_o upward_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 640._o which_o be_v much_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o fable_n which_o we_o be_v now_o examine_v be_v invent_v it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o father_n mabillon_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o europe_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n shall_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o marsham_n and_o papebrook_n he_o think_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v mistake_v and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o report_v some_o act_n of_o the_o 6_o the_o or_o 7_o the_o age_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o marsham_n and_o papebrook_n do_v never_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v true_a act_n ancient_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o first_o but_o they_o only_o affirm_v that_o these_o write_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v so_o that_o father_n mabillon_n to_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o contradict_v these_o two_o great_a man_n make_v they_o say_v absolute_o what_o they_o only_o mean_v with_o a_o restriction_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o some_o author_n that_o there_o have_v be_v king_n before_o dagobert_n the_o first_o who_o make_v gift_n in_o write_v to_o several_a church_n and_o another_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o write_n do_v yet_o continue_v and_o have_v be_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v wear_v out_o by_o time_n lose_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o accident_n and_o revolution_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n nor_o falsify_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o covetousness_n ignorance_n and_o infidelity_n of_o men._n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n father_n mabillon_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v but_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o second_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v but_o here_o be_v the_o business_n papebrook_n be_v plain_a and_o downright_a because_o he_o be_v a_o jesuit_n be_v of_o a_o order_n of_o a_o very_a new_a date_n and_o which_o therefore_o need_v not_o go_v up_o and_o search_v very_o high_a for_o title_n whereas_o father_n mabillon_n be_v a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o st._n maur._n and_o st._n benet_n order_n have_v a_o
more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v and_o he_o have_v converse_v sometime_o with_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o octodurum_n or_o martigni_n where_o agaunum_n be_v situate_v both_o these_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n assemble_v to_o give_v a_o decision_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o palladius_n and_o secundianus_n arrian_n bishop_n in_o illyria_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o milan_n where_o theodorus_n sign_v the_o letter_n which_o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n write_v to_o pope_n siricius_n concern_v the_o condemnation_n of_o jovinian_a who_o have_v utter_v blasphemous_a expression_n against_o the_o virginity_n of_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o though_o the_o false_a st._n eucherius_n in_o the_o letter_n already_o relate_v do_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n salvius_n that_o theodorus_n who_o he_o call_v vir_fw-la anterioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la have_v inform_v isaac_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o write_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o i_o mean_v eusebius_n socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n evagrius_n jerom_n orosius_n sulpitius_n severus_n if_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o have_v they_o know_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v all_o have_v conspire_v together_o to_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o it_o to_o begin_v with_o eusebius_n of_o who_o those_o who_o favour_v he_o least_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n do_v eusebe_n yet_o agree_v that_o with_o great_a care_n he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o original_a piece_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o see_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o persecution_n move_v by_o enrage_a pagan_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n the_o many_o conflict_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n for_o its_o defense_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n have_v obtain_v over_o infidelity_n and_o error_n st._n jerom_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n agree_v with_o the_o remark_n of_o precedent_n cousin_n upon_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o eusebius_n in_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o caesarea_n permit_v eusebius_n to_o ask_v he_o whatever_o he_o have_v most_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o that_o eusebius_n desire_v he_o to_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n throughout_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o process_n trial_n and_o sentence_n concern_v martyr_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v particular_o inform_v of_o their_o right_a name_n quality_n and_o number_n and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o their_o torment_n and_o death_n and_o of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o day_n of_o their_o excecution_n and_o last_o with_o what_o patience_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v suffer_v their_o torment_n therefore_o antipater_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n think_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o confutation_n of_o origen_n apology_n i_o allow_v eusebius_n to_o be_v excellent_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o but_o the_o emperor_n authority_n favour_v his_o design_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o gather_v up_o whatever_o write_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n so_o that_o eusebius_n have_v so_o many_o way_n of_o be_v imform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyrdom_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v witness_n to_o be_v call_v and_o hear_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o not_o only_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o martyrdom_n but_o of_o age_n to_o know_v what_o be_v then_o transact_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o constantine_n life_n he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o first_o see_v this_o prince_n in_o palestina_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o church_n history_n speak_v of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n see_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n die_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o gallienus_n reign_n eusebius_n his_o birth_n must_v necessary_o precede_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o learned_a doctor_n cave_n conjecture_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o year_n 270._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n death_n we_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n cardinal_n baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 269_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n who_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v but_o fifteen_o year_n but_o antonio_n pagi_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o think_v he_o live_v some_o few_o year_n long_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o medal_n of_o gallienus_n speak_v of_o by_o mezabarba_n with_o this_o inscription_n p._n m._n tr._n po._n xvi_o con._n vii_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o assign_v precise_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n here_o to_o cast_v the_o horoscope_n of_o this_o father_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o circumstance_n here_o specify_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o eusebius_n be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n old_a when_o maximian_n go_v into_o