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truth_n age_n church_n time_n 2,142 5 3.6322 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v any_o such_o usage_n in_o their_o time_n no_o mention_n there_o be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n till_o basill_n nazianzenes_n and_o chrysostom_n time_n who_o live_v not_o till_o the_o four_o centurie_n at_o least_o they_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v in_o practice_n in_o some_o place_n before_o their_o time_n but_o that_o may_v be_v some_o 100_o more_o or_o less_o year_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v universal_a 3._o another_o of_o the_o doctor_n caution_n be_v it_o must_v be_v attest_v without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n but_o this_o his_o christmas_n find_v in_o the_o four_o centurie_n as_o we_o hear_v sect._n 44._o in_o chrysostom_n time_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a opposition_n many_o be_v doubtful_a many_o charge_v the_o festivity_n with_o novelty_n and_o as_o of_o late_o bring_v in_o for_o a_o 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rule_n three_o the_o rule_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n will_v prove_v more_o than_o the_o doctor_n intend_v a_o light_a to_o discover_v his_o christmas_n far_o from_o a_o universal_a apostolical_a usage_n for._n 1._o the_o rule_n must_v hold_v only_o in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a or_o silent_a but_o for_o institution_n of_o feast_n particular_o this_o of_o christmas_n the_o scripture_n be_v neither_o obscure_a nor_o silent_a for_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a and_o speak_v aloud_o against_o it_o both_o in_o the_o law_n the_o four_o commandment_n which_o require_v peremptory_o but_o one_o of_o seven_o for_o god_n allow_v six_o for_o man_n occasion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o clear_o speak_v against_o observation_n of_o day_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n whither_o jewish_n heathenish_a or_o christian_n festival_n of_o old_a be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a yoke_n upon_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o institute_v holiday_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o yoke_n again_o 2._o they_o have_v not_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_n neither_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o nor_o of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o they_o as_o of_o ignatius_n nor_o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n of_o pappias_n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v believe_v because_o the_o doctor_n bring_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o festival_n except_o out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_o so_o call_v which_o isodorus_n by_o gratian'ss_n report_n of_o he_o dist_n 16._o say_v where_o know_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o chemnitius_n further_o prove_v because_o the_o
this_o the_o church_n that_o retain_v these_o feast_n especial_o the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o repute_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n nor_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o i_o believe_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o england_n &_o some_o other_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o no_o fit_a precedent_n for_o our_o reformation_n what_o private_a person_n wish_v or_o say_v be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o their_o reason_n be_v constringent_a however_o we_o be_v not_o alone_o nor_o the_o first_o in_o this_o dis-usage_n of_o this_o festival_n some_o protestant_a reform_a church_n be_v with_o we_o and_o afore_o we_o as_o for_o the_o sermon_n give_v to_o christmas_n day_n by_o some_o that_o now_o disuse_n it_o wherein_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o public_a devotion_n be_v false_o say_v now_o to_o consist_v their_o prayer_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o liturgy_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o more_o succour_n than_o this_o that_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v command_a vacation_n from_o work_n they_o only_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v to_o prevent_v disorder_n in_o their_o people_n which_o attend_v such_o festivity_n and_o the_o authority_n now_o in_o force_n prohibit_v they_o do_v forbear_v to_o preach_v §_o 12.3_o the_o lay_v down_o or_o disuse_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o festivity_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o division_n or_o separation_n from_o either_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n or_o from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n not_o the_o latter_a for_o certain_a for_o we_o have_v prove_v afore_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o not_o the_o former_a unless_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o division_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o reformation_n in_o luther_n time_n be_v a_o division_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v §_o 13.4_o if_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n may_v be_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o lay_v aside_o a_o custom_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o time_n have_v long_a since_o invite_v to_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o feast_n his_o pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v insufficient_a 1._o the_o omission_n of_o christmas_n sermon_n and_o service_n tend_v not_o to_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n the_o slender_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_a mystery_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v and_o preach_v on_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o can_v but_o often_o hear_v of_o the_o birth_n life_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n learn_v by_o some_o man_n christmas_n sermon_n 25_o act_n 25_o be_v slender_a indeed_o nothing_o but_o a_o superficial_a as_o he_o notionall_a carnal_a knowledge_n of_o one_o jesus_n as_o that_o roman_a deputy_n speak_v that_o be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v man_n liberty_n to_o feast_n &_o be_v merry_a 2._o this_o can_v as_o he_o charge_v it_o gratify_v their_o worldly_a affection_n and_o assist_v atheism_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v in_o all_o festival_n delight_n like_o the_o revel_n of_o bacchus_n do_v both_o mote_n gratify_v their_o worldly_a lust_n and_o tend_v to_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n 3._o the_o casuist_n who_o great_a reason_n he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v affirm_v that_o the_o necessary_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a holy_a day_n of_o the_o year_n speak_v with_o as_o much_o that_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n as_o their_o fellow_n the_o jesuit_n who_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o image_n be_v the_o best_a laymens-book_n instead_o of_o the_o scripture_n 4._o the_o eject_v of_o these_o holiday_n out_o of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o any_o with_o dispatch_v the_o opinion_n of_o any_o necessity_n of_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o creed_n be_v still_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o and_o with_o the_o catechism_n for_o the_o minister_n preach_v constant_o of_o those_o truth_n may_v help_v not_o only_o in_o some_o degree_n as_o he_o but_o very_o much_o and_o more_o than_o the_o great_a holiday_n of_o themselves_o can_v do_v and_o why_o not_o abundant_o sufficient_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o church_n before_o these_o festival_n be_v invent_v we_o have_v have_v enough_o experience_n that_o in_o those_o place_n cathedral_n city_n where_o those_o festival_n have_v be_v most_o punctual_o and_o solemn_o observe_v take_v in_o there_o chrystmas_n sermon_n too_o there_o have_v be_v find_v less_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n more_o superstition_n and_o more_o prophanesse_n than_o in_o any_o country_n village_n where_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v sincere_o preach_v §_o 14._o the_o impatience_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o readiness_n to_o embrace_v what_o ever_o be_v novel_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o of_o dee_fw-mi per_fw-mi sound_a knowledge_n but_o in_o the_o ungrounded_a professor_n of_o former_a time_n make_v formal_a christian_n by_o external_a ceremony_n &_o outward_a pomp_n of_o service_n but_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o superstition_n and_o prophanesse_n be_v the_o man_n only_o or_o chief_o that_o propugne_v and_o maintain_v sound_a doctrine_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o those_o festvity_n some_o of_o they_o either_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o propagate_a of_o error_n arminianism_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o least_o do_v little_a appear_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o for_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n at_o those_o time_n its_o observable_a in_o many_o strong_a pleader_n for_o christmas_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o feast_n both_o then_o and_o all_o the_o year_n after_o yet_o no_o body_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v hospitable_a and_o charitable_a §_o 15.5_o what_o ever_o specious_a design_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o after_o it_o be_v call_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o gideon_n design_n in_o make_v a_o golden_a ephod_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o leave_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o a_o pious_a public_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n yet_o it_o prove_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n &_o to_o all_o israel_n many_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o doubt_n a_o pious_a design_n and_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n but_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a even_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o this_o institution_n now_o in_o hand_n §_o 16._o there_o may_v indeed_o a_o threefold_a guilt_n and_o danger_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o institution_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o observance_n 1._o of_o will-worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o command_v in_o scripture_n 2._o of_o superstition_n in_o observe_v date_n 3._o of_o riot_n frequent_a in_o such_o festival_n the_o two_o former_a he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v to_o else_o where_o viz._n both_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n and_o also_o in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n in_o the_o two_o former_a though_o something_o be_v say_v in_o general_a or_o in_o thesi_fw-la yet_o nothing_o that_o i_o observe_v in_o special_a or_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la of_o this_o festival_n indeed_o in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o vindication_n of_o it_o from_o all_o these_o three_o charge_n but_o more_o large_o the_o two_o first_o there_o and_o here_o more_o of_o the_o last_o that_o of_o riot_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v in_o order_n first_o to_o free_v the_o festival_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o willworship_n he_o proceed_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o retain_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o they_o observe_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v from_o obedience_n to_o superior_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o commandment_n this_o argument_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o first_o place_n but_o the_o second_o in_o a_o just_a method_n the_o doctor_n shall_v first_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o that_o institute_v the_o festival_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o do_v it_o before_o he_o prove_v they_o that_o observe_v the_o usage_n to_o be_v innocent_a for_o may_v not_o papist_n plead_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o observation_n of_o not_o only_o their_o holiday_n but_o of_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n adoration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o mass_n itself_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o
earthly_a joy_n and_o they_o that_o care_v most_o for_o earthly_a joy_n without_o which_o the_o festivitie_n will_v be_v think_v a_o time_n of_o lent_n &_o fast_v it_o be_v fear_v lest_o of_o those_o spiritual_a dainty_n §_o 19_o as_o some_o have_v leave_v this_o custom_n of_o christmas_n so_o call_v have_v use_v their_o liberty_n of_o feast_v at_o other_o time_n which_o argue_v say_v the_o doctor_n the_o good_a cheer_n not_o to_o be_v the_o thing_n dislike_v in_o it_o so_o other_o that_o keep_v up_o or_o cry_v up_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o festivity_n have_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o lay_v aside_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n not_o only_o at_o that_o time_n but_o all_o the_o year_n long_o which_o show_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o hospitality_n that_o they_o like_v as_o a_o old_a custom_n receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n which_o usual_o stick_v as_o ivy_n to_o the_o tree_n close_a to_o carnal_a heart_n than_o any_o truth_n of_o religion_n or_o institution_n o●_n god_n that_o good_a cheer_n and_o hospitality_n and_o better_a clothes_n be_v the_o attendant_n upon_o god_n festivity_n be_v a_o know_v and_o grant_v truth_n but_o the_o doctor_n must_v first_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o necessary_a or_o lawful_a and_o then_o talk_v of_o better_a cheer_n and_o clothes_n hospitality_n to_o friend_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v exercise_v all_o the_o year_n but_o to_o make_v a_o miser_n feast_n as_o they_o say_v at_o christmas_n and_o to_o neglect_v both_o neighbour_n and_o poor_a all_o the_o year_n after_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a evidence_n of_o hospitality_n or_o charity_n §_o 20._o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v yield_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o when_o the_o attendant_n have_v destroy_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o external_n part_n shall_v devour_v the_o inward_a and_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o excess_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n occasion_v by_o the_o christmas_n cheer_n &_o sport_n be_v more_o considerable_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o soul_n than_o his_o forementioned_a use_n be_v beneficial_a etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o will_v believe_v there_o be_v place_n and_o season_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o time_n be_v long_o ago_o past_a when_o reformation_n shall_v have_v find_v a_o place_n and_o season_n not_o only_o of_o the_o excess_n aforesaid_a but_o of_o the_o festivitie_n itself_o which_o have_v ordinary_o if_o not_o inseparable_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o mischief_n without_o the_o least_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n §_o 21._o when_o pride_n and_o surfeit_n etc._n etc._n get_v first_o into_o festivity_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o be_v confess_v the_o father_n have_v they_o endeavour_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o occasion_n the_o feast_n themselves_o they_o have_v prevent_v many_o grievous_a sin_n which_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o such_o festivity_n and_o have_v save_v the_o reformer_n of_o latter_a time_n much_o work_n which_o now_o they_o find_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v as_o for_o his_o discipline_n to_o be_v exercise_v only_o upon_o the_o riotous_a outward_a party_n saint_n paul_n may_v have_v teach_v he_o a_o better_a way_n of_o reformation_n who_o when_o the_o agapae_n the_o feast_n of_o charity_n begin_v upon_o good_a intention_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o testify_v brotherly_a affection_n begin_v to_o be_v abuse_v to_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n 1_o cor._n 11._o do_v not_o exercise_v his_o discipline_n only_o upon_o the_o outward_a riotous_a party_n but_o upon_o those_o feast_n themselves_o by_o distraction_n or_o abolition_n of_o they_o some_o man_n perhaps_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v say_v must_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o laudable_a custom_n take_v away_o the_o use_n thereof_o may_v not_o the_o apostle_n have_v try_v other_o remedy_n to_o rescue_v a_o laudable_a custom_n from_o a_o impious_a appendage_n as_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o 22._o but_o yet_o see_v how_o indulgent_a and_o tender_a the_o doctor_n be_v in_o his_o reformation_n 1._o the_o eat_n and_o sport_v part_n that_o need_v not_o be_v abolish_v save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o general_a abuse_n 2._o nor_o then_o till_o the_o abuse_n be_v not_o only_o so_o great_a as_o decernible_a to_o out-ballance_n the_o good_a use_n but_o also_o so_o general_a that_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o a_o manner_n run_v mad_v into_o those_o very_a great_a abuse_n so_o that_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a general_a abuse_n need_v no_o reformation_n this_o be_v pretty_a unntempered_a mortar_n but_o we_o shall_v assume_v the_o abuse_n have_v be_v long_o so_o great_a that_o they_o out-ballance_n the_o good_a pretend_a and_o so_o general_a that_o the_o whole_a nation_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v run_v mad_v after_o they_o beside_o the_o superstition_n on_o the_o church_n part_n almost_o equal_a to_o that_o in_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n of_o which_o before_o and_o hereafter_o more_o therefore_o its_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o festivity_n §_o 23._o it_o be_v easy_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o loose_o dispose_v as_o he_o say_v will_v turn_v the_o lord_n day_n into_o luxury_n and_o excess_n but_o also_o the_o superstitious_o devote_a to_o this_o day_n who_o prefer_v it_o in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n above_o the_o lord_n day_n these_o latter_a will_v not_o labour_v or_o play_v upon_o christmas_n day_n no_o touch_v either_o card_n or_o die_n that_o day_n as_o sect_n 24._o but_o it_o be_v know_v two_o well_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o some_o great_a rabbi_n and_o ceremonialist_n after_o evening_n prayer_n if_o not_o all_o the_o afternoon_n to_o play_v at_o card_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a issue_n of_o all_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o to_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n the_o statute_n of_o omri_n be_v keep_v so_o to_o make_v bold_a with_o god_n institution_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v most_o strict_a and_o zealous_a in_o plead_v for_o and_o observation_n of_o the_o festival_n be_v common_o most_o remiss_a and_o loose_v in_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n §_o 24._o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o doctor_n own_o assertion_n christmas_n day_n itself_o have_v be_v keep_v if_o not_o much_o more_o certain_o as_o strict_o as_o any_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o frequent_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n in_o keep_v at_o home_n etc._n etc._n not_o touch_v either_o card_n or_o die_n that_o day_n the_o excess_n have_v be_v on_o the_o after_o day_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o say_v first_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o superstition_n we_o charge_v it_o with_o that_o the_o day_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o account_v more_o sacred_a most_o sacred_a the_o dr._n call_v it_o sect_n 20._o and_o observe_v with_o more_o much_o more_o or_o certain_o as_o strict_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n any_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o year_n we_o think_v equal_a strictness_n of_o observation_n be_v too_o much_o to_o set_v their_o post_n cheek_n by_o joale_n with_o go_n but_o we_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o to_o be_v that_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o day_n same_o see_v sect_n 57_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n appoint_v yet_o sect_n 31._o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n institute_v the_o lord_n day_n authority_n viz._n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o why_o as_o one_o of_o they_o say_v shall_v they_o not_o have_v equal_a observation_n second_o the_o not_o touch_v of_o card_n or_o die_n on_o christmas_n day_n it_o seem_v the_o doctor_n allow_v both_o on_o the_o other_o day_n may_v seem_v to_o add_v to_o their_o superstition_n or_o hypocrisy_n their_o superstition_n if_o card_n and_o die_n be_v lawful_a in_o that_o they_o forbid_v they_o on_o a_o day_n that_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v they_o which_o be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o holy_a day_n equal_a to_o god_n beside_o that_o note_a in_o the_o former_a section_n that_o some_o will_v touch_v and_o touch_v again_o card_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n their_o hypocrisy_n if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a that_o pretend_v to_o worship_n god_n one_o day_n by_o touch_n not_o handle_v not_o that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n to_o offend_v he_o all_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o for_o i_o pray_v why_o be_v card_n or_o die_n more_o lawful_a i_o say_v not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o stephens_n or_o john_n day_n than_o on_o christmas_n day_n why_o more_o unholy_a or_o unlawful_a on_o christmas_n
height_n but_o do_v the_o father_n at_o all_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v this_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v or_o of_o christ_n by_o tent_n maker_n fisherman_n and_o vulgar_a man_n take_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o few_o year_n by_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o be_v preach_v but_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n when_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v 2._o his_o second_o demonstration_n be_v from_o the_o great_a tax_v of_o the_o world_n by_o augustus_n when_o all_o go_v to_o be_v tax_v into_o his_o own_o city_n at_o which_o time_n joseph_n and_o mary_n go_v up_o to_o bethlem_n christ_n be_v bear_v luk._n 2.6.7_o now_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tax_n be_v record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o augustus_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o good_a father_n be_v certify_v from_o thence_o by_o some_o that_o dwell_v there_o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o month_n and_o such_o a_o year_n all_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o this_o prove_v only_o the_o truth_n and_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n but_o not_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n as_o festival_n yes_o may_v some_o say_v with_o the_o doctor_n for_o the_o father_n add_v those_o that_o live_v there_o do_v observe_v that_o very_a day_n that_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o from_o ancient_a tradition_n as_o the_o doctor_n render_v the_o word_n and_o send_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o this_o might_n well_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o age_n that_o both_o they_o and_o this_o father_n live_v in_o which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o four_o centurie_n a_o 100_o or_o 200._o year_n before_o may_v be_v so_o style_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n 3._o his_o last_o demonstration_n be_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o john_n conception_n which_o be_v 6._o month_n before_o the_o conception_n of_o he_o and_o our_o lord_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v express_o luk._n 1.26_o now_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o large_a discourse_n be_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o message_n of_o john_n conception_n come_v to_o zacharias_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n from_o whence_o the_o six_o month_n when_o the_o angel_n come_v to_o mary_n and_o she_o conceive_v her_o son_n be_v march_n and_o as_o we_o calculate_v it_o the_o 25._o day_n from_o thence_o count_v 9_o month_n more_o and_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v just_a our_o december_n and_o the_o 25_o day_n thereof_o but_o how_o prove_v the_o father_n the_o first_o that_o zacharie_n be_v officiate_a in_o the_o temple_n in_o our_o month_n of_o december_n his_o discourse_n be_v very_o large_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o come_v to_o this_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o zacharie_n be_v then_o high_a priest_n and_o second_o that_o the_o time_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n on_o the_o 7_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o which_o time_n only_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o he_o alone_o go_v into_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n now_o say_v the_o father_n zacharie_n be_v at_o this_o time_n go_v alone_o into_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v without_o pray_v luk._n 1.9_o 10._o this_o he_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o angel_n come_v to_o he_o he_o see_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n which_o zacharies_n lot_n be_v to_o burn_v at_o that_o time_n the_o altar_n of_o burn_a offering_n say_v he_o be_v without_o and_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n within_o the_o veil_n but_o now_o if_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o mistake_v this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o this_o father_n locum_fw-la so_o in_o ambr._n in_o locum_fw-la for_o first_o the_o author_n of_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o chrysostome_n sir_n henry_n savill_n i_o suppose_v make_v this_o observation_n upon_o the_o father_n word_n pag._n 515._o l._n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o premise_n of_o chrysostome_n no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v collect_v unless_o first_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o zacharie_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a although_o this_o father_n nourish_v his_o same_o opinion_n in_o other_o place_n by_o what_o probable_a argument_n at_o least_o lead_v to_o it_o i_o know_v not_o so_o far_o he_o second_o chemnitius_n be_v confident_a he_o be_v not_o high_a priest_n by_o many_o reason_n 1._o luke_n call_v he_o simple_o priest_n and_o officiate_a in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o course_n ver_fw-la 8._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o course_n of_o abia_n ver_fw-la 5._o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n line_n but_o a_o ordinary_a priest_n of_o the_o 8_o course_n of_o the_o 24._o 1_o chron._n 24.7.10_o 2._o he_o officiate_v and_o burn_v incense_n by_o lot_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o by_o office_n exod._n 30.7_o 3._o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v not_o within_o the_o veil_n but_o without_o and_o there_o zacharie_n be_v ready_a at_o least_o to_o burn_v incense_n when_o the_o angel_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v offer_v his_o incense_n indeed_o within_o the_o veil_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o censer_n not_o upon_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v say_v levit._n 16.12_o but_o he_o only_o take_v coal_n from_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o burn_a offering_n and_o incense_n from_o the_o altar_n of_o of_o incense_n and_o put_v they_o both_o in_o a_o censer_n and_o offer_v it_o within_o the_o veil_n whereas_o the_o other_o priest_n offer_v it_o daily_o without_o the_o veil_n now_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o father_n be_v ungrounded_a what_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v far_o from_o a_o demonstration_n but_o if_o all_o his_o proof_n be_v good_a that_o the_o month_n be_v december_n and_o the_o day_n the_o 25._o of_o that_o month_n whereon_o christ_n be_v bear_v we_o ask_v again_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o nativity_n chrysostome_n himself_o have_v much_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a in_o constitute_v it_o and_o celebrate_v of_o it_o in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v very_o questionable_a in_o his_o time_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o new_a or_o a_o ancient_a custom_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n 15._o tom._n 5._o p._n 512._o l._n 15._o in_o the_o homily_n where_o he_o so_o earnest_o plead_v for_o it_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o be_v even_o now_o doubtful_a among_o themselves_o concern_v this_o day_n some_o accuse_v some_o defend_n and_o there_o be_v much_o talk_n every_o where_n about_o this_o day_n some_o charge_v it_o to_o be_v new_a and_o of_o late_a original_a and_o now_o bring_v in_o other_o apologize_n for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o from_o the_o beginning_n famous_a and_o manifest_a in_o many_o place_n to_o those_o that_o inhabit_v thracia_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tradition_n indeed_o of_o some_o stand_n and_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n but_o not_o universal_o in_o chrysostom_n time_n in_o the_o four_o centurie_n yea_o question_v by_o many_o and_o so_o no_o universal_a much_o less_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n which_o all_o this_o while_n the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v §_o 45._o his_o conclusion_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v like_o his_o premise_n weak_a and_o insufficient_a if_o not_o injurious_a that_o the_o fastidious_a reject_v or_o not_o observe_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a the_o great_a day_n etc._n etc._n must_v certain_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o every_o man_n as_o a_o act_n of_o affect_a departure_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o not_o only_o from_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n a_o heavy_a charge_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v once_o as_o it_o be_v assert_v twice_o here_o and_o sect._n 12._o before_o but_o now_o i_o can_v return_v he_o this_o answer_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n have_v observe_v any_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o many_o after_o age_n have_v observe_v all_o those_o which_o he_o have_v name_v 2._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o some_o yea_o many_o age_n and_o this_o of_o england_n among_o they_o i_o mean_v during_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n revel_v in_o all_o church_n observe_v may_n more_o holiday_n than_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n do_v observe_v or_o he_o plead_v for_o will_v he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o