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A19533 A short summe of the whole catechisme wherin the question is propounded and answered in fewe wordes, for the greater ease of the common people & children. Gathered by M. Iohn Craig, minister of Gods word, to the Kinges Maiestie. Craig, John, 1512?-1600. 1583 (1583) STC 5963; ESTC S111197 45,051 122

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if eyther the brethren or other woulde haue further confirmation of this doctrine let thē reade the Institution of M. Iohn Calum and other godly men who haue written aboundantly for the defence of this doctrine according to the scriptures of God I doubt not but good men and such as are perswaded of the trueth will take this mine excuse in the best part and giue thankes to God for my labour taken for their comfort But as for the godles band of Atheistes and Apostates whom God hath ordained to distruction I care not what they shall iudge of this my simple writing paines taken for the instruction of the ignorant I woulde maruell greatly of the successe of our doctrine which is now impugned and pursued by men to the sight of the world of great estimation and iudgement if the same had not come to passe to the Prophets and Apostles in their age whose doctrine and religion was most faisty impugned and cruelly persecuted by the Sonnes of perdition Of this we are forwarned by the Apostles that men after the witnessing of the truth shall depart to their vomit againe and become Traitoures and persecutors of Gods trueth which they professed afore with vs. When we see this fierie tryall and fearefull iudgement in the Church let vs examine our selues be time and call to God for constancie in the trueth and praise his iustice in the blinding of those that in so great a light willingly and maliciously delite in darkenesse and blaspheme the way of righteousenesse Of this sort are sundrie of our nation whose blasphemous writinges come dayly to our handes to the tryall of our faith and constancie to the farther blinding of the reprobate and their greater condemnation in the day of the Lord Iesus Christ To whome with the Father and the holy Spirit be all honor and praise eternally Amen The first part Of the Creation and first estate of Mankinde Question VVHo made man and woman A. The eternall God of his goodnes Q. Whereof made he them A. Of an earthly bodie and an heauenly spirite Q. To whose image made he them A. To his owne image Q What is the image of God A. Perfect vprightnes in bodie and soule Q. To what ende were they made A. To acknowledge and serue their maker Q. How should they haue serued him A. According to his holy will Q. How did they know his will A. By his works word and Sacramentes Q. What libertie had they to obey his will A. They had free will to obey and disobey Q. What profite had they by their obedience A. They were blessed and happie in bodye and soule Q. Was this felicitie giuen to them onely A. No but it was giuen to them and their posteritie Q. With what condition was it giuen A. With condition of their obedience to God Q Why was so small a commaundement giuen A. To shew Gods gentlenes and to try mans obedience Q. What auaileth to know this felicitie lost A. Hereby we know Gods goodnes and our ingratitude Q. But we can not come to this estate againe A. We come to a better estate in Christ Q. What should we learne of this discourse A. That the Church was first planted blessed and made happie through obedience to Gods word 2. Of the fall of Man from God and his second estate Q. VVHat brought them from that blessed estate A. Satan and their owne inconstancie Q. How were they brought to that inconstancy A. Through familiar conference with Sathan against the word Q. What thing did Sathan first secke of them A. Mistrust and contempt of Gods word Q. Wherefore did he begin at their faith A. Because he knewe it was their life Q. How coulde they consent to their owne perditions A. They were deceiued by the craft of Satā Q. What was the craft of Satan here A. He perswaded them that good was euill and euill was good Q. How could they be perswaded hauing the Image of God A. They had the image but not the gift of constancie Q. What things lost they through their fall A. The fauour and image of God with the vse of the creatures Q. What succeeded the losse of the fauour and image of God A. The wrath of God and originall sinne Q. What thing is originall sinne A. The corruption of our whole nature Q. How doth this sinne come to vs A. By naturall propagation from our first parents Q. What are the fruites of this sinne A. All other sinnes which we commit Q. What is the punishment of this sinne A. Death of bodie and soule with all other miseries Q. What other thing did followe vpon this sinne A. A curse vpon the creatures and our banishment from the vse of them Q. But the most wicked vse them obundantly A. That is with testimonie of an euill conscience Q. These paines were ouer great for the eating of the forbidden fruit A. Their sinne was not the eating of the fruit simplie Q. What thing then properly was their sinne A. Infidelitie pride open rebellion to God Q. How can that be proued A. They consented to Satans lies mistrusted Gods word and sought to be equal with God Q. Wherefore are we punished for their sinne A. We are punished for our owne sinne seeing we were all in them standing and falling with them Q. In what estate is all their posteritie A. Under the same bondage of sinne Q. What naturall freedome haue we A. We haue freedome to sinne and offends our God Q. Haue we not power to serue and please God A. None at all til we be called and sanctified Q Haue we lost our mindes and wils A. No but we haue lost a right mind and a right will Q. Naturall men may do many good deedes A. Yet they can not please God without faith Q. Why did God suffer this fall of man A. For the declaration of his mercy and iustice Q. Declare that A. By his mercie the chosen are deliuered and the rest punished by his iustice 3. Of mans restitution againe and his third estate Q. VVHo called our Parents to repentance A. God onely of his infinite mercie Q. What did they when he called them A. They hid and excused them selues Q. But it was foolishnes to flie from God A. Such is the foolishnes of all his posteritie Q. How were they conuerted to God A. By the almightie power of Gods spirite Q. How did the spirite worke their conuersion A. He printed the promise of mercie in their heartes Q. What was their promise of mercie A. Uictorie in the seede of the woman against the Serpent Q. Which is the seede of the woman A. Jesus Christ God and man Q. How was his posteritie conuerted to God A. By the same spirite and promise Q. May we vnderstand and receiue the promise by our selues A. No more then blind and dead men may see and walke Q. What more is required for our
are called the vessels of mercie Q How doth he shew mercie to them A. He giueth them the meanes whereby they come assuredly to life eternall Q. Vpon whom doth he shew iustice A. Upon all the rest of Adams posteritie which are called the children of wrath Q. When doth he this A. Whē he suffereth them patiently to walke according to their owne corrupt nature Q. What followeth vpon that walking A. Eternall perdition infallably according to Gods eternall decree Q. Doth God compell them to walke that way A. No but they willingly do embrace it against his word Q. How can men willingly embrace the way to perdition A. Because they are blinded and corrupted by Satan and their own lusts Q. May they embrace the way of life A. No they refuse it necessarily and yet freely without any compulsion Q. From whence commeth this necessitie A. From the bondage of sinne wherein they were cast by the fall of Adam Q. Is all Adams posteritie equally in the same bondage A. Yes no doubt but yet the chosen are redeemed through Christ and the others iustly left in their naturall estate Q. What thing then shall be seene perpetually in these vessels of wrath A. The glorie of Gods eternall and fearefull iustice Q. What shall be seene in the vessels of mercie A. The perpetuall praise of his mercie and goodnes through Jesus Christ our Lord. To whom with the father and the holy spirite be all honor and glorie eternally So be it A short and generall confession of the true Christian faith and religion according to Gods word acts of our Parliaments subscribed by the kings M. his houshold with sundrie others to the glorie of God and good example of all men At Edinburgh the xx of lanuarie 1180. and the 14. yeare of his raigne ⸫ VVe al and euerie one of vs vnder written protest that after long and due examination of our owne consciences in matters of true and false religion are nowe throughly re●●lued in the truth by the word spirite of god And therfore we beleue with our hearts confesse with our mouthes subscribe with our hands and constantly affirme before God and the whole worlde that this is onely the true Christian faith and religion pleasing God bringing saluation to man which is nowe by the mercie of God reueiled to the world by the preaching of the blessed Gospell and is receiued beleued and defended by many and sundrie notable Churches Realmes but chiefely by the Church of Scotland the Kings M. and three Estates of this Realme as Gods eternall truth and only ground of our saluation as more particulerly is expressed in the cōfession of our faith established and publikely confirmed by sundrie Acts of Parliaments now of a long time hath bin openly professed by the Kings M. and whole bodie of this Realme both in Citie and Countrey To the which confession and forme of religion we willingly agree in our consciences in all points as vnto Gods vndoubted truth and veritie grounded onely vpon his written word And therefore we abhorre and detest all contrarie religion and doctrine but chiefely all kind of Papistrie in generall and particuler euen as they are now damned and confuted by the word of GOD and Church of Scotland vsurped authoritie of the Romaine Antychriste ouer the Scriptures of GOD ouer the Church the ciuill magistrates and consciences of men all his tyrannous lawes made vpon indifferent things against our Christian libertie his erronious doctrine against the sufficiencie of the written worde the perfection of the lawe the office of Christ and his blessed Gospell his corrupted doctrine concerning originall sinne our naturall inhabilitie and rebellion to Gods lawe his blasphemie against our iustification by faith onely our imperfect sanctification and obedience to the lawe the nature number and vse of the holy Sacraments We detest his fiue bastarde sacraments with all his Rites Ceremonies and false doctrine added to the ministration of the true Sacramentes without the word of God his cruell iudgement against infants departing without the Sacrament his absolute necessitie of Baptisme his blasphemous opinion of transubstantiation or reall presence of Christes bodie in the Sacrament and receauing of the same by the wicked or bodies of men his dispensations with solemned othes periuries and degrees of mariage forbidden in the word his crueltie against the innocent deuorced We abhorre his diuelish Masse his blasphemous Priesthood his prophane sacrifice for the sinnes of the dead and the quicke his canonyzation of men women saints calling vpon angels or saintes departed worshipping of imagerie reliques crosses dedicating of Churches alters dayes vowes to creatures his purgatory praier for the dead praying or speaking in a strange language his processions and blasphemous letany his multitude of aduocates or mediators with his manifold orders and auricular confession his desperate and vncertaine repentance his generall and doubting faith his satisfactions of men for their sinnes his iustification by workes his Opus operatum workes of supererogation merits pardons peregrinations and stations We detest his prophane holy water Baptising of bels coniuring of spirites crossing fayning anointing coniuring his hallowing of Gods good creatures with the supestitious opinion ioyned therewith his worldlye Monarchie and wicked Hierarchie his three solemned vowes with al his shauelings of sūdrie sortes his erronious and bloudie decrees made at Trent with al the subscribers and approuers of that cruell and bloudie band coniured against the Church of God And finallye wee detest all his vaine allegories rites signes and traditions brought in the Church without or against the word of God and doctrine of this reformed Church To the which we ioine our selues willingly in doctrine faith religion discipline and vse of the holy Sacraments as liuely members of y e same with Christ our head promising swearing by the great name of y e Lord that we shal continue in the obedience of the doctrine discipline of this Church shall defend y e same according to our vocation and power all the daies of our liues vnder the paines conteined in the law and danger both of body and soule in the day of Gods fearefull iudgement And seeing that many are stirred vp by Satan and the Romaine Antichrist to promise sweare subscribe and for a time vse the holye Sacramentes in the Church deceitfully against their owne conscience minding hereby first vnder the eternall cloake of religion to corrupt and subuert secretly Gods true religion within the church afterward when time may serue to become open enemies and persecutours of the same vnder vaine hope of the Popes dispensation deuised against the word of God to his greater confusion and their double condemnation in the day of the Lord Jesus We therefore willing to take awaye all suspition of hipocrisie and of such double dealing with God and his church protest and call the searcher of all heartes for witnes that our mindes and hartes do fully agrée with
therwith do fight against the Church Cyprianus de simplicitate Prelatorum The diuell hath found a new deceit that vnder the title of Christian people he may deceiue them that are not warie and heedfull Augustinus de sermone Domini in monte The sheepe should not cast away her skin because wolues and todes sometimes hide them selues vnder it Papists acknowledge here your owne words against the Scriptures agreable to the olde heretikes your fathers THis was the doctrine of the Fathers and Faith of the Church for the space of 500. yeares after the assension of Christ The which doctrine faith did piece by piece decaye as the Romaine Antichrist did growe to his high estimation where through the true handling of the Scriptures was altogither neglected and his traditions placed in their roome so the Pope with his creatures were placed aboue the Scriptures to make Scriptures lawfull or vnlawfull to be the onely Iudge of all interpretations their sentence to be without all errour and so all men bound to it without any contradictions as the histories of the Church do plainly declare but chiefely the bloud of the Saintes of God shed for the defence of this doctrine of the Fathers against their errours Wherfore I desire the diligent Reader to marke these blasphemies following which the slaues of that pestilent seate haue spued out against the scriptures of God the Fathers iudgement and the confession of the primitine Church The second Head concerning the blasphemies of the Papists against the worde of God Cusanus Cardinal Epist 2. ad Bohemos THe scriptures must follow the church and not the church the scriptures Idem Ibidem I say the precepts of Christ are of no strength except the church admitte them for such Hosius Cardinalis de expresso verbo Dei It is vaine labour that is spent vpō the scriptures we will rather waite for Gods sentence out of heauen Idem Ibidem What the Church doth teach that is the expresse word of god what is taught against the mind and consent of it is the expresse word of the Deuill Idem Ibidem If a man haue the interpretation of the Church of Rome albeit he seeth not how it agreeth or disagreeth with the text this man hath the very expresse word of God Eckius multis in locis The scripture is the blacke Gospell and diuinitie of Inck. Herwaeus de potestate Papae The Pope is the whole Church in power Uerractus The determination of the church is called the Gospell Piggius de caelesti Hierarchia The Church hath power to giue to some Scriptures a canonicall authoritie which they neither haue of them selues nor yet of their authours Idem Ibidem The scriptures are like a nose of waxe which may be turned in what shape and forme thou please to forme and drawe it Idem Ibidem The Apostles wrote some thinges not that these writings should be superiours to our faith but rather that our faith should be superiour to them NOw let all men iudge what spirite mooued these godlesse writers to blaspheme the Scriptures of God so shamefully But some will say they were priuate men and not the Pope nor his Councell I answere They were gladly heard authorised and well rewarded by the Pope and his corrupted Synagogue And Io. Hus Hiero. de Praga with sundrie others of our brethren cruelly were persecuted with fire and sword for speaking against their blasphemies It is true the late Councell of Trent would appeare to iudge more reuerently of the Scriptures when they hid their venom vnder some faire and generall termes But which of them was offended when they heard the Bishop of Poytiers in his exhortation call the Scriptures a voyde dumbe law c And likewise who accused the prophane Priest of Laterane which in all their presence called the Scriptures dead Luk. c Andradius writing in the defence of that prophane Councell doth plainlye testifie that they in their mindes did throughly agree with these blasphemies but yet durst not speake so plainly against the Scriptures least they should haue prouoked the common people against them And therefore to bleare the eies of the people for a time they ioyne the Scriptures and their vnwritten traditions togither in their Decrees But in the meane time they arme and send out certaine vile slaues and godlesse runnegates to speake and write against the written worde who doe call it a dead Letter obscure vncertaine insufficient the occasion of all heresies written without the commandement of Christ and vnprofitable to the people laboring hereby to bring the consciences of men from the worde of life to their diuellish traditions Let all men therefore that loue the trueth of God flee farre from this deceitfull and diuellish companie which God in his wrath hath raised vp to blind this vnthankeful age and to trie our faith and patience vnto the time of our full victory through Iesus Christ our Lorde To whom with the Father and the holy Spirit be all honour praise and Maiesty for euer and euer So be it FINIS Mat. ● Eccle Gen. Ephe Psal ●17 ● ● 15. 2. 2. Cor. ● Gen. 3 15. 1. 2. 3. Heb. 1● ● Gen. 3. Gen. 3. Gen. ● 5. 8. Heb. 11. Gen. 3. 1 2 17. Rom. ● 〈…〉 7. 31 Heb. ●● ● Ephes 46. 〈…〉 Cor. 1. 8. Matt. 28. 〈…〉 〈…〉 b. 5. 〈…〉 h. 15. 26. 〈…〉 b. 2. 4. ●et 3. 15. 〈…〉 17. 3. Cor. 6. 18. Ephes 2. 3 Heb. 11 h. 8. 44. h. 1. 21 Iohn 3. 34. Iam. 4. 12. Pet. 2. 5. Iob. 10. 19. Heb. 1. 1. Rom. 8. 2● Mat. 1. 2● Iohn 3. 10. Iohn 1. 1● Mat. 1. ●en 49. 10. ●●hn 10. 18. Iohn 18. 38. Rom. 4. 25. Galat. 3. 13. Mat. 27. 46. Act. 2. 24. Heb. 5. 7. ●ct 2. 23. 1. Pet 1. 18 19 Coloss 2. 14 Heb. 10. 14 Rom. 6. 3. 4. Rom. 4. 7. 8 1. Cor. 15. 16 17. ●ohn 14. 2. Mat. 28. 20. ●om 8. 34. 1. Thes 4 15. 26. Ephes 〈…〉 7. 15. ● 2. 2. Tim. l. 5. 17. Ioh. 10 Esai 44. ●● 25. 1. Cor. 〈…〉 ●or 15. 42. 〈…〉 20. Tit. 2. ●● ●hes 1. 13 〈…〉 18. 22. ● 1. 18 〈…〉 3. 17. 〈…〉 5. 30. Rom. 1. ● Rom. 8. Rom. 8. Hebr. 12 Act. 20. ● Exod. 23 Mat. 21 Ps 19. 7 ●it 26. 3. ● c. Deut. 4. 3. 8. 1. Cor. ● Ier. 4. Act. 4. 1● ●●s 4. 3. 〈…〉 10. 37 8. 3. Rom. 7. Galat. 3 Mat. 1. Cor. 3. 6. Rom. 10. ● c. ●●m 7. 15. Thes 6. 16. ●●●l 50. 1● l. 22. 9. 61. 11. Iohn 4. ● Iames. 1. Rom. 8 1. Cor. 1. Mat. 7. 7 16. 2. Psal 12 Heb. 1● 64. 6. 〈…〉 32. 1. Pet Iame 〈…〉 2. 19. Ps 50. 1● Ephes 6 2. 328. Ioh. 17 〈…〉 2. 13. 〈…〉 19. c 11. 29. 1. Cor 1. Cor. 11 2. Cor. 13 ● 5. ● 6. 3. 4. ● 7. 14. Heb. 10. Mat. 26 ●● 21. ● 11. 29. 1. Cor. ●1 Mat. 18 1. Cor. 2. Cor. Math. 18. ● Cor. 5. Rom. 12. 8 ● 18. 18. im 2. 2. 2. Tim. ●or 11. 14 Rom. 8. Ephe. 1. 4. Rom. ● 3 Rom. 4. ● 8. c. Rom. 5. ● ●om 12. 9. Rom. ● Rom. ● 〈…〉 es 2. 16. 〈…〉 8. 2. Cor. 1● ● 25. 34. ●25 41. 1. ● 18. ●11 32. Rom. ● Rom.