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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n affirm_v scripture_n word_n 1,714 5 4.4575 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86009 VVholesome severity reconciled with Christian liberty. Or, the true resolution of a present controversie concerning liberty of conscience. Here you have the question stated, the middle way betwixt popish tyrannie and schismatizing liberty approved, and also confirmed from Scripture, and the testimonies of divines, yea of whole churches: the chiefe arguments and exceptions used in The bloudy tenent, The compassionate samaritane, M.S. to A.S. &c. examined. Eight distinctions added for qualifying and clearing the whole matter. And in conclusion a parænetick to the five apologists for choosing accommodation rather then toleration. Imprimatur. Ia. Cranford. Decemb 16. 1644. Gillespie, George, 1613-1648. 1645 (1645) Wing G765; Thomason E24_5; ESTC R21730 38,275 48

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doubt_v as_o the_o casuist_n well_o observe_v but_o only_o practical_a doubt_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o conscience_n moral_o and_o practical_o certain_a so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n lawful_o and_o with_o confidence_n that_o he_o be_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o withal_o he_o may_v be_v perhaps_o fluctuate_a in_o some_o speculative_a doubt_n concerning_o that_o very_a thing_n for_o instance_n a_o christian_n may_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n with_o so_o much_o faith_n i_o mean_v not_o now_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o person_n which_o justify_v before_o god_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o action_n as_o make_v his_o come_n lawful_a though_o his_o thought_n be_v exercise_v with_o some_o doubt_n concerning_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o faith_n a_o soldier_n may_v in_o faith_n go_v out_o to_o war_n be_v assure_v that_o what_o he_o do_v he_o may_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v happy_o his_o own_o speculative_a doubt_n concerning_o the_o nature_n cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n a_o man_n may_v with_o freedom_n and_o persuasion_n of_o mind_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o practice_n submit_v to_o presbyterial_a government_n who_o yet_o perhaps_o have_v not_o thorough_o satisfy_v himself_o concerning_o the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o samaritan_n will_v reply_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o faith_n at_o all_o concerning_o the_o practice_n itself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o sin_n to_o take_v off_o this_o i_o add_v 3._o if_o the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a i_o confess_v no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o against_o his_o conscience_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o papist_n and_o prelate_n to_o compel_v man_n against_o their_o conscience_n to_o certain_a rite_n which_o themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mere_o indifferent_a set_v aside_o obedience_n to_o authority_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o say_v they_o be_v not_o indifferent_a but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n make_v the_o thing_n necessary_a and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v leave_v undo_v without_o sin_n and_o breach_n of_o duty_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o obligation_n from_o the_o word_n then_o may_v a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o it_o though_o against_o his_o conscience_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v i_o be_o bring_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v for_o if_o i_o obey_v not_o i_o refuse_v a_o duty_n if_o i_o obey_v i_o do_v it_o against_o my_o conscience_n answ._n this_o necessity_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o hypothetical_a be_v not_o pierce_v but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n retain_v the_o error_n of_o his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o cast_v away_o you_o will_v say_v again_o suppose_v that_o my_o conscience_n can_v be_v satisfy_v nor_o make_v of_o another_o opinion_n then_o now_o i_o be_o of_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v thus_o with_o i_o may_v authority_n compel_v i_o to_o obey_v against_o my_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o sin_n or_o whether_o ought_v they_o not_o rather_o permit_v i_o not_o to_o obey_v because_o my_o conscience_n forbid_v i_o answ._n the_o thing_n be_v necessary_a as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v pars_fw-la tutior_fw-la yea_o tutissima_fw-la that_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v against_o his_o err_a and_o ill_o inform_v conscience_n i_o know_v so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v such_o a_o err_a conscience_n he_o can_v but_o sin_v in_o obey_v but_o the_o sin_n of_o not_o obey_v be_v great_a and_o heavy_a for_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o fact_n itself_o that_o a_o sin_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v only_o be_v not_o do_v in_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v a_o sin_n only_o by_o accident_n this_o be_v a_o sin_n material_o that_o be_v a_o sin_n only_o interpretative_o to_o he_o because_o he_o think_v so_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o the_o substance_n that_o a_o sin_n for_o the_o circumstance_n this_o can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v no_o sin_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n can_v be_v alter_v that_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o the_o man_n conscience_n may_v through_o god_n mercy_n and_o blessing_n upon_o the_o mean_n be_v better_o inform_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v every_o way_n a_o great_a sin_n than_o that_o and_o consequent_o more_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o samaritane_n who_o do_v undertake_v to_o pour_v oil_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o separation_n medice_fw-la cura_fw-la teipsum_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n be_v a_o argument_n bring_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n from_o gamaliel_n speech_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 5._o 38_o 39_o refrain_v from_o these_o man_n and_o let_v they_o alone_o for_o if_o this_o counsel_n or_o this_o work_n be_v of_o man_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nought_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o god_n you_o can_v overthrow_v it_o lest_o haply_o you_o be_v find_v even_o to_o fight_v against_o god_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o argumentation_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o dilemma_n this_o doctrine_n or_o way_n be_v either_o of_o man_n or_o of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v of_o man_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repress_v it_o for_o it_o will_v come_v to_o nought_o of_o itself_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o two_o historical_a instance_n of_o judas_n and_o theudas_n if_o it_o be_v of_o god_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o strive_v against_o it_o for_o it_o must_v prevail_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o heaven_n must_v stand_v therefore_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o repress_v it_o you_o run_v the_o hazard_n both_o of_o fight_v against_o god_n and_o of_o provoke_v the_o displeasure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v not_o permit_v unto_o you_o the_o liberty_n of_o capital_a punishment_n as_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o magnify_v these_o man_n and_o their_o way_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a substance_n sense_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o gamaliel_n in_o the_o council_n hence_o do_v some_o argue_n for_o a_o toleration_n to_o servetus_fw-la and_o other_o heretic_n and_o though_o this_o their_o way_n be_v then_o discover_v to_o be_v their_o folly_n yet_o their_o posterity_n approve_v their_o saying_n the_o same_o argument_n be_v use_v in_o that_o pamphlet_n call_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n p._n 34_o 35._o upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n do_v m_n goodwin_n build_v in_o his_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o the_o paraenetic_n for_o christian_a liberty_n pag._n 2._o and_o 11._o suppose_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o gamaliel_n speech_n for_o matter_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o other_o scripture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o that_o speech_n but_o what_o be_v full_o consonant_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unquestionable_o so_o acknowledge_v so_o mr_n goodwin_n affirm_v p._n 10._o and_o after_o he_o one_o p._n p._n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n poor_a pamphleter_n fall_v in_o the_o same_o ditch_n he_o may_v well_o call_v it_o as_o you_o be_v for_o he_o make_v that_o party_n to_o be_v never_o a_o jot_n more_o in_o the_o right_a first_o of_o all_o he_o will_v contend_v with_o we_o that_o protestant_a interpreter_n do_v commend_v gamaliel_n speech_n est_fw-la and_o justify_v m_o goodwin_n doctrine_n sure_o i_o be_o calvin_n take_v gamaliel_n to_o be_v a_o godless_a politician_n and_o a_o neutralist_n and_o his_o speech_n to_o have_v a_o great_a error_n in_o it_o so_o say_v pelargus_n upon_o the_o place_n but_o to_o save_v i_o a_o labour_n in_o look_v upon_o other_o interpreter_n because_o the_o poor_a pamphleter_n appeal_v first_o to_o piscator_fw-la and_o beza_n and_o afterwards_o to_o gualther_n as_o mr_n goodwin_n do_v before_o he_o let_v he_o be_v judge_v by_o these_o and_o no_o other_o p●scator_fw-la say_v plain_o that_o gamaliel_n speech_n be_v not_o right_a gladium_fw-la while_o he_o say_v if_o this_o counsellor_n this_o work_n be_v of_o man_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nought_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v let_v it_o alone_o beza_n think_v gamaliel_n speak_v not_o from_o love_n to_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n gualther_n think_v it_o a_o most_o pernicious_a tenent_n which_o some_o build_v upon_o this_o place_n concerning_o the_o toleration_n of_o heresy_n and_o
courtesan_n yea_o beside_o their_o certain_a tribute_n he_o do_v sometime_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o subsidy_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n extraordinary_a for_o some_o service_n of_o the_o state_n as_o europae_fw-la speculum_fw-la pag._n 221_o 222._o have_v represent_v to_o we_o and_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v not_o grant_v toleration_n upon_o the_o like_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n the_o three_o be_v the_o toleration_n plead_v for_o here_o by_o mr_n williams_n the_o compassionate_a samaritane_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o justice_n equity_n duty_n and_o conscience_n shall_v make_v the_o magistrate_n forbear_v all_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n all_o these_o three_o i_o utter_o condemn_v and_o the_o former_a argument_n do_v strong_o militate_v against_o they_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o toleration_n arise_v from_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n toleration_n may_v well_o be_v mourn_v for_o as_o a_o affliction_n it_o can_v be_v condemn_v as_o the_o magistrate_n fault_n even_o a_o david_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o our_o divine_n have_v give_v a_o relief_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n purge_v he_o of_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o toleration_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n only_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o principle_n now_o defend_v that_o the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o may_v never_o so_o easy_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v without_o sin_n exercise_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o toleration_n whereby_o the_o magistrate_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v and_o extirpate_v yet_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o of_o who_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n either_o of_o reduce_v they_o by_o convince_a their_o judgement_n or_o of_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o church_n by_o a_o safe_a accommodation_n of_o difference_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n of_o hope_n concerning_o they_o ruant_fw-la yet_o while_o he_o may_v crush_v they_o with_o the_o foot_n of_o power_n in_o christian_a pity_n and_o moderation_n he_o forbear_v so_o far_o as_o may_v not_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o right_a government_n of_o the_o church_n use_v his_o coercive_a power_n with_o such_o mixture_n of_o mercy_n as_o create_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n i_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o bear_v with_o those_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n rom._n 15._o 1._o but_o of_o spare_v even_o those_o who_o have_v perver_v the_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o rule_n of_o christian_a moderation_n will_v have_v severity_n temper_v with_o mercy_n that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n peace_n nor_o shake_v the_o ●oundations_n of_o the_o establish_a form_n of_o church_n government_n and_o no_o further_o these_o last_o two_o kind_n of_o toleration_n be_v allow_v the_o first_o three_o be_v whole_o condemn_v my_o second_o distinction_n be_v concerning_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o heretic_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v either_o exterminative_a or_o medicinal_a such_o as_o blaspheme_v god_n or_o jesus_n christ_n or_o who_o fall_n away_o themselves_o and_o seduce_v other_o to_o idolatry_n aught_o to_o be_v utter_o cut_v off_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o as_o for_o other_o heretic_n they_o be_v to_o be_v chasten_v with_o medicinal_a punishment_n as_o mulct_n imprisonment_n banishment_n by_o which_o through_o god_n blessing_n they_o may_v be_v humble_v ashamed_a and_o reduce_v not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o civil_a and_o coercive_a punishment_n to_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o church_n censure_n and_o of_o excommunication_n itself_o but_o that_o the_o right_a method_n of_o proceed_v do_v require_v that_o the_o magistrate_n inflict_v the_o small_a punishment_n first_o that_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o the_o offender_n bring_v forth_o of_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n and_o he_o may_v be_v at_o least_o reduce_v to_o external_a order_n and_o obedience_n be_v perswade●_z by_o the_o terror_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o may_v and_o do_v when_o bless_v of_o god_n prove_v a_o preparation_n to_o free_a obedience_n as_o the_o needle_n be_v to_o the_o thread_n or_o the_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n servile_a fear_n to_o filial_a fear_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n step_v not_o up_o to_o the_o high_a justice_n till_o other_o punishment_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a which_o make_v constantine_n punish_v the_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n not_o with_o death_n but_o with_o banishment_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o proem_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o heretic_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a more_o good_a i_o be_o sure_a testent●r_n then_o if_o the_o golden_a reins_o of_o civil_a justice_n shall_v be_v loose_v and_o he_o suffer_v to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v therefore_o augustine_n liken_v this_o coercive_a punish_n of_o heretic_n to_o sarah_n her_o deal_n rough_o with_o hagar_n for_o her_o good_a and_o humiliation_n i_o conclude_v connivance_n and_o indulgence_n to_o heretic_n be_v a_o cruel_a mercy_n correction_n be_v a_o merciful_a severity_n and_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n as_o well_o to_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o church_n three_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrare_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n when_o we_o justify_v the_o power_n we_o justify_v not_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o when_o we_o condemn_v the_o abuse_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o condemn_v the_o power_n acontius_n stratag._n stat._n li_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 147._o build_v much_o upon_o this_o notion_n let_v a_o man_n imagine_v that_o his_o lot_n be_v fall_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v persecute_v by_o authority_n when_o the_o magistrate_n justify_v the_o wicked_a and_o condemn_v the_o godly_a which_o have_v be_v the_o more_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o let_v he_o according_o shape_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n concerning_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v of_o heretic_n will_v not_o a_o man_n think_v say_v he_o it_o have_v be_v better_a that_o heretic_n have_v not_o be_v punish_v then_o that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o coercive_a power_n against_o heretic_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o truth_n must_v be_v truth_n and_o justice_n must_v be_v justice_n abuse_v it_o who_o will_v parliament_n and_o synod_n have_v be_v many_o time_n enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v abuse_v their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v we_o therefore_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o synod_n or_o must_v we_o cast_v off_o any_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a the_o abuse_n may_v take_v away_o the_o use_n not_o so_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v necessary_a i_o add_v which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o calvin_n when_o jeremiah_n be_v accuse_v and_o arraign_v as_o worthy_a to_o die_v his_o defence_n be_v not_o this_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o vindicate_v religion_n with_o the_o sword_n nor_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o conscience_n but_o this_o be_v it_o know_v you_o for_o a_o certain_a that_o if_o you_o put_v i_o to_o death_n you_o shall_v sure_o bring_v innocent_a blood_n upon_o yourselves_o and_o upon_o this_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o lord_n have_v send_v i_o unto_o you_o to_o speak_v all_o these_o word_n in_o your_o ear_n jer._n 26._o 15._o neither_o do_v ever_o the_o apostle_n though_o often_o persecute_v plead_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o persecute_v man_n for_o heresy_n but_o they_o plead_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o heretic_n four_o i_o distinguish_v betwixt_o bare_a opinion_n or_o speculation_n and_o scandalous_a or_o pernicious_a practice_n as_o mr_n burton_n do_v in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o independent_a church_n pag._n 70._o you_o must_v distinguish_v say_v he_o betwixt_o man_n conscience_n and_o their_o practice_n the_o conscience_n simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o