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by_o good_a example_n he_o propose_v socrates_n for_o a_o eminent_a pattern_n of_o modesty_n who_o though_o a_o most_o accomplish_a philosopher_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o apollo_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n one_o who_o consequent_o have_v good_a warrant_n to_o take_v more_o upon_o he_o than_o any_o mere_a proficient_a aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v yet_o the_o far_a that_o can_v be_v from_o a_o assume_v temper_n and_o make_v it_o the_o business_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o decline_v and_o discountenance_v pride_n and_o ostentation_n one_o very_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v his_o behaviour_n to_o some_o silly_a people_n who_o come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o put_v a_o slur_n upon_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v recommend_v they_o to_o some_o philosopher_n capable_a
the_o next_o the_o instruction_n he_o give_v be_v build_v upon_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o all_o be_v man_n consider_v as_o a_o rational_a soul_n make_v use_n of_o the_o body_n as_o its_o instrument_n of_o operation_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o allow_v all_o those_o innocent_a pleasure_n which_o nature_n require_v and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o succession_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o he_o do_v likewise_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a life_n make_v desirable_a to_o we_o but_o than_o it_o be_v constant_o with_o this_o reserve_v that_o the_o reason_v faculty_n preserve_v its_o own_o liberty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o body_n or_o any_o of_o its_o sensual_a inclination_n but_o be_v constant_o raise_v itself_o up_o above_o these_o and_o aspire_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a happiness_n so_o that_o of_o all_o outward_a 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man_n of_o consummate_v virtue_n who_o have_v absolute_o purge_v away_o all_o the_o dregs_o of_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o so_o far_o as_o his_o mortal_a state_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o perfection_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o appetite_n and_o passion_n that_o attend_v and_o serve_v the_o body_n and_o be_v entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n much_o less_o can_v they_o suit_v the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o speculative_a virtue_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n still_o high_a than_o the_o former_a for_o such_o a_o person_n be_v exalt_v even_o above_o the_o rational_a life_n and_o attain_v to_o a_o sort_n of_o godlike_a contemplation_n they_o be_v adapt_v then_o more_o peculiarly_a to_o a_o inferior_a rank_n who_o lead_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o instrument_n of_o action_n contrive_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o do_v not_o confound_v these_o two_o nor_o make_v either_o a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n both_o as_o equal_o constituent_a part_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o that_o suppose_v the_o man_n strict_o speak_v to_o consist_v of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o soul_n have_v a_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o thing_n be_v depress_v and_o sink_v down_o into_o matter_n have_v no_o more_o pretension_n to_o reason_n than_o a_o brute_n and_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o man._n he_o that_o will_v answer_v that_o character_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o assert_v the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o which_o god_n have_v distinguish_v he_o from_o beast_n must_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v his_o soul_n as_o nature_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n so_o as_o to_o use_v and_o manage_v it_o not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n out_o as_o a_o instrument_n whole_o at_o its_o government_n and_o disposal_n and_o such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o those_o moral_a and_o political_a virtue_n which_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v intend_v to_o excite_v man_n to_o that_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o rational_a soul_n socrates_n have_v undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o dialogue_n which_o plato_n give_v we_o between_o he_o and_o his_o belove_a alcibiades_n and_o epictetus_n proceed_v upon_o this_o foundation_n direct_v his_o scholar_n what_o sort_n of_o practice_n and_o conversation_n be_v proper_a to_o make_v a_o man_n thus_o frame_v by_o nature_n perfect_a for_o as_o the_o body_n gather_v strength_n by_o exercise_n and_o frequent_o repeat_v such_o motion_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o so_o the_o soul_n too_o by_o exert_v its_o power_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n confirm_v itself_o in_o habit_n and_o strengthen_v its_o own_o natural_a constitution_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v detain_v a_o little_a long_o from_o the_o follow_a discourse_n only_o whilst_o i_o present_v he_o with_o so_o necessary_a a_o introduction_n to_o they_o as_o the_o explain_v a_o little_a this_o notion_n which_o epictetus_n all_o along_o take_v for_o a_o grant_v truth_n viz._n that_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o man_n be_v his_o rational_a soul_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o body_n as_o its_o instrument_n of_o action_n for_o epictetus_n set_v before_o we_o the_o operation_n peculiar_a to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o become_v his_o character_n and_o then_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o excite_v all_o his_o scholar_n to_o get_v a_o perfect-knowledge_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o they_o that_o by_o such_o daily_a exercise_n we_o may_v as_o i_o say_v
agreeable_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n and_o the_o intemperate_a be_v no_o less_o fond_a of_o all_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v his_o extravagance_n thus_o the_o design_n of_o they_o both_o be_v fix_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o alter_v they_o for_o some_o we_o see_v plain_o who_o be_v angry_a at_o themselves_o condemn_v their_o own_o desire_n and_o wish_v with_o all_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o can_v restrain_v and_o subdue_v they_o yet_o find_v their_o habit_n and_o custom_n so_o violent_a and_o prevail_a that_o they_o be_v hurry_v on_o and_o thrust_v forward_o like_v so_o many_o engine_n and_o feel_v and_o lament_v the_o force_n which_o they_o can_v resist_v when_o object_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o inclination_n and_o such_o as_o by_o frequent_o gratify_v before_o be_v become_v familiar_a and_o natural_a to_o they_o offer_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o skilful_a and_o judicious_a man_n will_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o entertain_v true_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a will_v have_v false_a and_o mistake_v notion_n for_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o error_n nor_o with_o that_o of_o a_o ignorant_a one_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o it_o stand_v to_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o ignorant_a one_o shall_v assent_v to_o a_o falsehood_n and_o the_o skilful_a and_o learned_a shall_v reject_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_o at_o one_o one_o disposal_n this_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o ignorant_a man_n will_v never_o prefer_v falsehood_n before_o truth_n if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o and_o the_o wise_a man_n if_o we_o shall_v allow_v he_o to_o assent_v to_o truth_n mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n may_v also_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v up_o false_a opinion_n if_o you_o do_v but_o suppose_v his_o will_n to_o incline_v he_o that_o way_n too_o but_o this_o they_o tell_v you_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o object_n about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v as_o we_o find_v it_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sensible_a object_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v thing_n apprehend_v otherwise_o than_o they_o represent_v themselves_o unless_o we_o suppose_v some_o weakness_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o organ_n which_o shall_v apprehend_v and_o represent_v they_o to_o we_o these_o be_v the_o cavil_v common_o make_v use_n of_o against_o freewill_n though_o indeed_o a_o great_a many_o man_n insist_v upon_o one_o more_o and_o fancy_n that_o there_o be_v a_o fatality_n in_o the_o motion_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o influence_n not_o only_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o even_o our_o very_a desire_n and_o inclination_n too_o determine_v we_o in_o the_o opinion_n we_o shall_v espouse_v and_o the_o choice_n we_o shall_v make_v and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n they_o produce_v the_o prediction_n of_o astrologer_n who_o upon_o calculate_v man_n nativity_n and_o find_v what_o planet_n each_o person_n be_v bear_v under_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v very_o peremptory_o that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o voluptuous_a person_n a_o second_o covetous_a a_o three_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o thus_o declare_v beforehand_o the_o inclination_n and_o desire_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v afterward_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n now_o these_o man_n can_v never_o say_v true_a nor_o describe_v such_o temper_n and_o practice_n so_o exact_o as_o they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o constellation_n some_o fatal_a overrule_a influence_n that_o infuse_v these_o particular_a inclination_n and_o appetite_n and_o put_v it_o past_a man_n power_n to_o change_v or_o conquer_v they_o and_o if_o any_o such_o fatality_n there_o be_v how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o regulate_v and_o determine_v our_o own_o desire_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o what_o object_n we_o please_v when_o we_o be_v absolute_o and_o irrevocable_o stake_v down_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n beforehand_o and_o must_v desire_v and_o pursue_v it_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o objection_n that_o use_v to_o be_v urge_v against_o that_o liberty_n we_o profess_v to_o assert_v and_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v our_o desire_n and_o our_o aversion_n the_o resolution_n we_o take_v and_o the_o action_n we_o do_v as_o we_o see_v fit_v ourselves_o now_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o make_v our_o want_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n they_o pretend_v we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o want_n will_v always_o create_v desire_n but_o this_o it_o do_v not_o do_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n and_o particular_o inanimate_a creature_n that_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a want_n of_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o heat_v or_o cold_a or_o drought_n or_o moisture_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o desire_v what_o they_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o desire_n for_o in_o order_n to_o desire_v it_o be_v necessary_a both_o to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v and_o to_o be_v move_v by_o that_o sense_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o want_n do_v not_o always_o infuse_v nor_o infer_v desire_n but_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o design_v when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o in_o want_n do_v then_o exert_a desire_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o want_v they_o feel_v thus_o to_o illustrate_v the_o thing_n by_o a_o familiar_a instance_n itch_a dispose_v we_o to_o scratch_n and_o upon_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o uneasiness_n it_o give_v we_o the_o hand_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o relief_n we_o want_v but_o yet_o this_o itch_a do_v not_o give_v we_o the_o hand_n we_o scratch_v with_o nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a life_n have_v invent_v the_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o invent_v they_o see_v the_o need_n there_o be_v of_o they_o and_o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o seek_v out_o this_o relief_n for_o all_o desire_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n desire_v bear_v and_o begin_v within_o and_o exert_v by_o the_o soul_n when_o call_v out_o by_o any_o desirable_a object_n but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n infuse_v into_o the_o soul_n from_o without_o now_o the_o irrational_a life_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v whole_o corporeal_a and_o have_v in_o truth_n little_a or_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v matter_n and_o body_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o difference_n or_o distraction_n of_o desire_n have_v no_o want_n except_o those_o relate_n to_o the_o body_n to_o supply_v and_o consequent_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o desire_n to_o exert_v and_o this_o constant_a uniformity_n in_o their_o case_n make_v we_o think_v they_o the_o effect_v not_o of_o liberty_n but_o necessity_n but_o now_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v place_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o a_o middle_a station_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o threefold_a capacity_n and_o disposition_n one_o that_o incline_v it_o to_o the_o worst_a part_n that_o be_v the_o bodily_a and_o brutish_a a_o second_o that_o regard_v its_o own_o self_n and_o a_o three_o that_o better_a and_o more_o excellent_a part_n above_o it_o so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v a_o threefold_a conversation_n a_o threefold_a want_n and_o a_o threefold_a desire_n now_o when_o it_o give_v itself_o tame_o up_o to_o the_o body_n and_o consult_v the_o brutish_a appetite_n and_o want_v of_o that_o part_n only_o then_o of_o necessity_n it_o comply_v and_o concur_v with_o all_o the_o bodily_a desire_n and_o this_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o desire_n which_o captivate_v the_o will_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o freedom_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o controversy_n but_o when_o it_o pursue_v the_o inclination_n and_o live_v agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n either_o of_o its_o own_o self_n or_o the_o excellent_a being_n above_o it_o than_o it_o exert_v its_o faculty_n free_o and_o desire_v the_o good_a peculiar_a to_o these_o condition_n without_o difficulty_n or_o opposition_n now_o the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v make_v her_o capable_a of_o desire_n of_o several_a quality_n some_o of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o excellent_a kind_n and_o other_o of_o a_o worse_o and_o more_o vile_a she_o can_v so_o
far_o dispose_v of_o herself_o as_o to_o fix_v upon_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o sort_n which_o yet_o be_v do_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o by_o pursue_v the_o worse_a her_o faculty_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o debase_v and_o by_o follow_v the_o better_a they_o be_v exalt_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o be_v indeed_o true_o and_o proper_o choice_n and_o hence_o we_o see_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o body_n find_v itself_o low_a and_o empty_a and_o require_v meat_n or_o some_o other_o sustenance_n the_o mind_n step_v in_o and_o countermand_v this_o desire_n with_o another_o overrule_a one_o of_o fast_v or_o abstemiousness_n and_o this_o too_o take_v up_o possible_o upon_o some_o religious_a account_n or_o in_o obedience_n to_o some_o law_n or_o possible_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n as_o think_v it_o better_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n or_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n now_o i_o think_v no_o body_n can_v say_v but_o the_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o case_n might_n if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v have_v comply_v with_o those_o first_o desire_n as_o indeed_o we_o sin_v the_o generality_n of_o people_n do_v upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o you_o see_v it_o exert_v another_o opposite_a desire_n and_o prosecute_v that_o as_o the_o great_a good_a and_o so_o more_o eligible_a of_o the_o two_o so_o that_o epictetus_n look_v upon_o the_o soul_n as_o endue_v with_o reason_n may_v upon_o this_o account_n very_o just_o say_v that_o she_o have_v it_o in_o her_o power_n to_o qualify_v her_o desire_n and_o to_o place_v they_o upon_o such_o or_o such_o object_n as_o she_o see_v cause_n the_o next_o objection_n that_o tell_v we_o the_o object_n of_o desire_n necessary_o excite_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o desire_n of_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o person_n who_o urge_v it_o imagine_v for_o the_o object_n do_v not_o move_v the_o soul_n to_o desire_v forcible_o and_o mechanical_o but_o by_o propose_v itself_o as_o something_o fit_a to_o be_v embrace_v and_o thus_o call_v forth_o those_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o action_n which_o nature_n have_v qualify_v to_o meet_v and_o to_o receive_v it_o just_o as_o the_o sensible_a object_n do_v not_o infuse_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n into_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v its_o impression_n nor_o draw_v he_o by_o violence_n to_o itself_o but_o only_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o unite_n with_o that_o organ_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n and_o fit_v for_o that_o union_n and_o so_o the_o object_n of_o desire_n present_v its_o convenience_n and_o fitness_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o invite_v such_o motion_n as_o nature_n have_v provide_v proper_a for_o this_o purpose_n thus_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o we_o see_v that_o when_o desirable_a object_n offer_v themselves_o some_o people_n be_v and_o other_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o they_o whereas_o if_o the_o object_n be_v enduce_v with_o such_o efficacy_n and_o power_n as_o perfect_o to_o constrain_v the_o person_n desire_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_o impress_v by_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n every_o one_o must_v be_v affect_v with_o it_o though_o perhaps_o not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v desire_n but_o a_o violent_a impulse_n or_o forcible_a attraction_n such_o as_o we_o see_v when_o one_o body_n be_v thrust_v forward_o or_o drag_v along_o by_o another_o for_o desire_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o expansion_n in_o the_o mind_n a_o move_a forward_o towards_o the_o thing_n desire_v without_o any_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o person_n desire_v such_o as_o we_o may_v resemble_v to_o a_o man_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o meet_v or_o embrace_v one_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o no_o motion_n so_o that_o desire_n be_v a_o motion_n begin_v original_o and_o proceed_v from_o within_o as_o be_v also_o our_o opinion_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v here_o by_o epictetus_n this_o motion_n indeed_o be_v sometime_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v due_o proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o desire_v or_o conceive_v of_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o very_a different_a from_o it_o when_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o something_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v very_o desirable_a but_o be_v real_o what_o shall_v rather_o provoke_v our_o aversion_n when_o it_o show_v we_o a_o gaudy_a outside_n to_o invite_v our_o desire_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hide_a evil_n within_o which_o all_o the_o while_n lie_v conceal_v under_o some_o advantage_n which_o the_o idea_n of_o this_o object_n flatter_v we_o with_o thus_o the_o thief_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o idea_n of_o gain_n and_o riches_n as_o a_o desirable_a thing_n and_o this_o keep_v he_o from_o consider_v or_o have_v any_o dread_n at_o all_o of_o that_o horrible_a evil_n which_o lie_v shelter_v under_o this_o gain_n that_o defile_v his_o soul_n and_o taint_v it_o with_o injustice_n and_o then_o as_o for_o any_o apprehension_n of_o discovery_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o only_a calamity_n so_o wicked_a a_o wretch_n fear_n the_o excessive_a eagerness_n of_o his_o desire_n utter_o overlook_v and_o stifle_v all_o these_o for_o he_o present_o represent_v to_o himself_o what_o a_o world_n of_o man_n do_v such_o thing_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o find_v out_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v plain_o in_o our_o power_n to_o examine_v this_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n more_o nice_o and_o to_o inform_v ourselves_o well_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o real_a good_a and_o worth_a our_o pursue_n or_o whether_o it_o only_o cheat_v we_o with_o a_o fair_a outside_n and_o counterfeit_a appearance_n of_o good_a as_o particular_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o gain_n just_a now_o mention_v nay_o we_o may_v go_v something_o far_o yet_o for_o we_o may_v correct_v and_o regulate_v our_o desire_n may_v bring_v they_o to_o fix_v upon_o such_o object_n only_o as_o be_v true_o desirable_a and_o teach_v they_o not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o with_o false_a appearance_n we_o be_v tell_v again_o that_o our_o desire_n and_o our_o opinion_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o proper_a object_n with_o as_o invincible_a a_o necessity_n as_o a_o stone_n or_o clod_n of_o earth_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o consequent_o that_o nature_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o in_o our_o own_o power_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v free_a to_o think_v or_o to_o desire_v after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n when_o we_o see_v our_o assent_n and_o appetite_n always_o move_v by_o the_o credibility_n or_o the_o desirableness_n of_o their_o object_n than_o we_o have_v to_o suppose_v that_o a_o stone_n can_v ascend_v when_o we_o never_o see_v it_o do_v so_o now_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a necessity_n the_o one_o absolute_o destructive_a of_o freewill_n the_o other_o very_o consistent_a with_o it_o that_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o do_v indeed_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n and_o choice_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o act_v free_o when_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o any_o other_o external_a cause_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o undo_v but_o then_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o necessity_n from_o within_o ourselves_o which_o keep_v every_o thing_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o oblige_v each_o faculty_n and_o part_n to_o act_v agreeable_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o original_a constitution_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v freewill_n that_o it_o rather_o preserve_v and_o support_v it_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o free-agent_n can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o no_o other_o way_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free-agent_n which_o be_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n within_o its_o self_n and_o this_o necessity_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o mechanical_a necessity_n because_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v by_o any_o thing_n from_o without_o we_o but_o be_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o agent_n admit_v and_o require_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n and_o for_o exert_v the_o operation_n proper_a to_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n as_o selfmotion_n beside_o if_o the_o soul_n can_v bring_v itself_o to_o such_o habit_n and_o disposition_n as_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a can_v grow_v better_o by_o
be_v his_o meaning_n in_o that_o advice_n that_o all_o desire_n shall_v for_o the_o present_a be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v discharge_v all_o those_o desire_n that_o concern_v thing_n without_o our_o power_n for_o this_o evident_o make_v for_o our_o advantage_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disappointment_n and_o perpetual_a uneasiness_n that_o this_o course_n deliver_v we_o from_o and_o also_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v no_o such_o trouble_n and_o disappointment_n attend_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o bring_v we_o any_o real_a advantage_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a happiness_n of_o a_o man._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o his_o forbid_v the_o desire_n even_o of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o disposal_n of_o our_o own_o will_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v this_o because_o you_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o this_o but_o if_o you_o be_v come_v to_o it_o there_o will_v then_o be_v no_o far_a occasion_n for_o desire_n for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n desire_v by_o which_o it_o reach_v forward_o to_o what_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o desire_n in_o general_a for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o obtain_v any_o good_a without_o first_o desire_v it_o and_o especial_o if_o as_o have_v be_v former_o show_v the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o action_n and_o the_o effect_v what_o we_o will_v as_o in_o the_o entertain_v such_o desire_n and_o aversion_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v for_o suspend_v all_o our_o desire_n and_o utter_o forbid_v we_o for_o a_o while_n to_o entertain_v any_o at_o all_o or_o how_o can_v we_o imagine_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v vold_v of_o all_o desire_n i_o add_v that_o this_o look_n like_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o what_o go_v before_o when_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n he_o give_v this_o advice_n since_o therefore_o the_o advantage_n you_o propose_v â—o_o yourself_o be_v so_o exceed_o valuable_a remember_v that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o content_v yourself_o with_o a_o cold_a and_o moderate_a pursuit_n of_o they_o for_o by_o that_o pursuit_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v any_o bodily_a motion_n but_o the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o in_o the_o act_n of_o desire_v she_o move_v towards_o and_o make_v after_o the_o object_n and_o again_o how_o can_v we_o suppose_v any_o affection_n and_o propension_n without_o desire_n for_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n inser_n a_o necessity_n of_o desire_n before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o affection_n and_o propension_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o epictetus_n here_o address_v himself_o to_o young_a beginner_n in_o philosophy_n for_o who_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o indulge_v any_o desire_n at_o all_o till_o they_o be_v first_o competent_o inform_v what_o be_v the_o object_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o fix_v upon_o and_o so_o that_o these_o affection_n and_o propension_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o first_o motion_n to_o or_o from_o its_o object_n which_o the_o stoic_n contend_v be_v always_o antecedent_n to_o desire_n and_o aversion_n or_o if_o he_o direct_v his_o discourse_n to_o man_n already_o instruct_v than_o we_o must_v not_o interpret_v the_o word_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o sound_v nor_o suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o desire_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n in_o our_o power_n absolute_o speak_v but_o only_o to_o restrain_v the_o vehemence_n and_o eagerness_n of_o that_o aversion_n and_o desire_n which_o in_o a_o moderate_a degree_n he_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v for_o you_o see_v that_o he_o advise_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o propension_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n gentle_o cool_o and_o cautious_o for_o we_o must_v necessary_o move_v towards_o the_o object_n in_o our_o desire_n and_o from_o it_o in_o our_o aversion_n our_o desire_n and_o aversion_n be_v antecedent_n to_o such_o motion_n and_o produce_v they_o as_o cause_n do_v their_o proper_a effect_n again_o when_o he_o advise_v before_o that_o man_n will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o cold_a and_o moderate_a pursuit_n of_o such_o valuable_a advantage_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o recommend_v a_o eager_a and_o violent_a desire_n but_o rather_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o fix_v and_o resolve_v in_o this_o prosecution_n as_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o do_v what_o he_o add_v immediate_o after_o the_o abandon_v some_o enjoyment_n for_o all_o together_o and_o the_o suspending_a of_o other_o for_o some_o convenient_a time_n now_o a_o vehement_a degree_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n either_o the_o propensity_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o desire_v and_o aversion_n of_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n condemn_v because_o of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o have_v when_o man_n shoot_v beyond_o the_o mark_n through_o a_o excess_n of_o desire_n and_o attempt_v thing_n above_o their_o strength_n for_o this_o usual_o tend_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o much_o as_o overstrain_v injure_v the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o many_o have_v find_v experimental_o from_o that_o immoderate_a violence_n and_o heat_n of_o action_n which_o man_n that_o be_v fond_a of_o exercise_n and_o eager_a in_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_o guilty_a of_o for_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o person_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v able_a all_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o change_v from_o a_o bad_a state_n to_o a_o sound_n and_o good_a one_o diogenes_n indeed_o and_o crates_n and_o zeno_n and_o such_o eminent_a light_n as_o these_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a but_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n their_o alteration_n be_v gradual_a and_o slow_a they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o they_o recover_v themselves_o so_o too_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n as_o nature_n have_v appoint_v for_o we_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o gentle_a method_n be_v common_o more_o likely_a to_o hold_v and_o a_o more_o safe_a way_n of_o proceed_v these_o keep_v the_o soul_n from_o spend_v its_o strength_n too_o fast_o and_o put_v some_o check_n upon_o its_o forwardness_n which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n both_o of_o preserve_v and_o by_o degree_n though_o but_o â—ow_o one_o of_o consirm_v and_o increase_v the_o vigour_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o move_v leisurely_o and_o gradual_o and_o with_o much_o coolness_n and_o caution_n that_o be_v to_o slacken_v the_o reins_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o not_o to_o let_v loose_a our_o desire_n and_o our_o aversion_n nor_o give_v they_o their_o full_a range_n immediate_o for_o the_o man_n that_o from_o a_o dissolute_a and_o headstrong_a course_n of_o life_n will_v bring_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a habit_n of_o sobriety_n and_o strict_a discipline_n must_v not_o present_o leap_v to_o the_o distant_a extreme_a from_o luxury_n and_o excess_n to_o abstemiousness_n and_o fast_v but_o he_o must_v advance_v by_o step_n and_o be_v satisfy_v at_o first_o with_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o his_o former_a extravagance_n for_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o golden_a verse_n have_v observe_v be_v very_o considerable_a upon_o these_o occasion_n the_o rash_a use_n force_n and_o with_o soft_a pleasure_n fight_v the_o wise_a retreat_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n young_a student_n must_v admit_v the_o idea_n of_o thing_n wary_o and_o not_o take_v every_o appearance_n of_o truth_n for_o a_o contestable_a axiom_n that_o so_o if_o upon_o a_o second_o view_n there_o be_v occasion_n to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a readiness_n and_o ease_n when_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o too_o strong_o possess_v with_o their_o first_o notion_n once_o more_o epictetus_n advise_v his_o scholar_n to_o move_v leisurely_o and_o gradual_o to_o object_n of_o both_o kind_n but_o now_o if_o so_o much_o caution_n and_o coldness_n be_v necessary_a why_o do_v he_o allow_v our_o aversion_n any_o more_o than_o our_o desire_n for_o he_o bid_v we_o take_v off_o our_o aversion_n from_o those_o prejudicial_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o bend_v they_o against_o those_o that_o be_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o prohibit_v all_o
despite_n of_o all_o danger_n and_o discouragement_n be_v our_o own_o good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o good_a of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o ourselves_o and_o this_o advantage_n be_v considerable_a enough_o to_o be_v set_v against_o many_o trouble_n and_o loss_n and_o banishment_n and_o disgrace_n nay_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o be_v set_v against_o but_o to_o overbalance_n they_o all_o because_o the_o good_a of_o this_o do_v so_o very_a much_o exceed_v the_o evil_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o if_o a_o man_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o choose_v a_o great_a good_a when_o attend_v only_o with_o a_o less_o evil_a how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v discourage_v and_o uneasy_a under_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o cross_a accident_n that_o sometime_o follow_v upon_o virtuous_a action_n when_o the_o good_a of_o these_o action_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o his_o own_o but_o the_o evil_a of_o those_o accident_n be_v only_o something_o remote_a and_o not_o he_o especial_o too_o when_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o superficial_a and_o notional_a distinction_n but_o such_o a_o real_a difference_n as_o his_o whole_a practice_n and_o behaviour_n show_v he_o sensible_a of_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n that_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o choose_v good_a with_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o cheerful_o and_o sacrifice_v their_o very_a life_n for_o it_o and_o account_v their_o suffering_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n matter_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n to_o they_o so_o do_v historian_n do_v this_o person_n be_v son_n to_o creon_n king_n of_o thebes_n and_o upon_o a_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n that_o a_o plague_n which_o then_o infest_a the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o race_n of_o cadmus_n be_v all_o extinct_a he_o who_o be_v the_o only_a remainder_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v that_o act_n of_o curtius_n and_o the_o decii_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o historian_n menoeceus_n particular_o and_o all_o those_o other_o hero_n fame_v in_o story_n who_o have_v voluntary_o devote_v themselves_o and_o die_v for_o the_o service_n and_o sake_n of_o their_o country_n now_o epictetus_n couch_v his_o advice_n here_o under_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o insignificant_a instance_n that_o can_v be_v partly_o to_o illustrate_v what_o he_o say_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o common_a conversation_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v the_o assent_n of_o his_o hearer_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o it_o and_o partly_o too_o as_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o to_o put_v his_o scholar_n upon_o exercise_v their_o virtue_n in_o lesser_a trial_n that_o so_o from_o trivial_a matter_n they_o may_v rise_v by_o degree_n to_o other_o of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o consequence_n and_o the_o success_n of_o this_o method_n have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o depend_v upon_o reason_n which_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v here_o but_o his_o design_n be_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o apply_v these_o thing_n to_o affair_n of_o moment_n in_o proportion_n as_o the_o hazard_n of_o they_o be_v more_o discourage_v and_o in_o those_o occasion_n always_o to_o take_v our_o measure_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o decency_n and_o our_o duty_n and_o what_o those_o hardship_n be_v that_o usual_o accompany_v it_o and_o after_o such_o prospect_n take_v to_o settle_v our_o mind_n in_o this_o resolution_n that_o if_o the_o worst_a happen_v yet_o we_o will_v bear_v it_o with_o temper_n and_o moderation_n for_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o maintain_v the_o character_n of_o virtuous_a and_o rational_a man_n this_o must_v let_v we_o into_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o do_v well_o and_o defend_v we_o from_o all_o that_o perplexity_n that_o unexpected_a event_n common_o betray_v man_n to_o for_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v and_o discompose_v and_o fancy_n himself_o unhappy_a in_o what_o he_o suffer_v it_o be_v plain_a either_o have_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v what_o he_o go_v about_o before_o he_o engage_v in_o it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v foresee_v all_o this_o than_o his_o disorder_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o cowardice_n which_o make_v he_o give_v out_o and_o repent_v his_o undertake_n and_o both_o these_o fail_n be_v high_o criminal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n chap._n x._o that_o which_o give_v man_n disquiet_a and_o make_v their_o life_n miserable_a be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v but_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o form_n to_o themselves_o concern_v they_o thus_o even_o death_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o perplex_v and_o dreadfu_n have_v in_o truth_n nothing_o of_o terror_n in_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v socrates_n must_v needs_o have_v fear_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o but_o our_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v evil_a be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o so_o therefore_o whenever_o we_o meet_v with_o obstruction_n and_o perplexity_n or_o fall_v into_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n let_v we_o be_v just_o and_o not_o lay_v the_o blame_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o impute_v it_o all_o to_o our_o own_o self_n and_o our_o prejudicate_a opinion_n comment_fw-fr we_o be_v tell_v before_o what_o mean_n will_v be_v proper_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o preserve_v a_o even_o and_o compose_a temper_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o those_o hardship_n that_o frequent_o attend_v our_o best_a action_n that_o this_o may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o premeditation_n by_o represent_v these_o inconvenience_n as_o sure_a to_o happen_v and_o when_o we_o have_v make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o convince_a ourselve_o that_o such_o notion_n be_v worth_a our_o undertake_n even_o with_o all_o those_o encumbrance_n now_o that_o rule_n proceed_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n but_o there_o be_v another_o here_o fetch_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n that_o use_v to_o give_v we_o disturbance_n and_o here_o he_o change_v his_o method_n and_o confirm_v what_o he_o say_v not_o by_o some_o slight_a and_o trivial_a instance_n as_o he_o do_v before_o but_o by_o death_n the_o great_a and_o most_o confound_a one_o to_o humane_a nature_n that_o can_v be_v for_o if_o the_o argument_n hold_v good_a in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n strong_a with_o regard_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o our_o own_o confession_n less_o dismal_a and_o affright_a to_o this_o purpose_n than_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o apprehend_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n discompose_v our_o spirit_n because_o we_o think_v ourselves_o miserable_a under_o they_o be_v real_o neither_o evil_a themselves_o nor_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o any_o evil_n to_o we_o but_o that_o all_o our_o trouble_n and_o perplexity_n be_v entire_o owe_v to_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v entertain_v concern_v they_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o determination_n he_o produce_v that_o which_o of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o apprehend_v as_o evil_a be_v confess_o the_o great_a and_o most_o terrible_a and_o show_v that_o even_o death_n nay_o a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v yet_o no_o evil_a the_o argument_n he_o use_v be_v short_a indeed_o but_o very_o full_a and_o conclusive_a the_o method_n and_o consequence_n whereof_o lie_v thus_o whatever_o be_v evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n must_v needs_o appear_v so_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o apprehension_n be_v most_o improve_v and_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o real_a nature_n of_o thing_n thus_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_o hot_a or_o cold_a or_o beautiful_a or_o the_o like_a appear_v to_o all_o people_n in_o their_o right_a sense_n but_o death_n do_v not_o appear_v evil_a to_o all_o people_n nor_o be_v they_o universal_o agree_v in_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o for_o socrates_n do_v not_o think_v it_o so_o he_o choose_v to_o undergo_v it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v decline_v it_o he_o endure_v it_o with_o all_o the_o calmness_n and_o composure_n imaginable_a he_o spend_v that_o whole_a day_n in_o which_o he_o die_v with_o his_o friend_n demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o existence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o philosophical_a life_n in_o order_n to_o virtue_n and_o reformation_n from_o all_o which_o premise_n this_o conclusion_n evident_o follow_v that_o death_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n evil_a
be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o skilful_a and_o tender_a physician_n mingle_v bitter_a with_o our_o sweet_n and_o make_v what_o we_o be_v fond_a of_o to_o become_v nauseous_a and_o painful_a to_o we_o he_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o nurse_n do_v with_o suck_a child_n and_o put_v wormwood_n and_o mustard_n upon_o the_o breast_n to_o wean_v our_o affection_n and_o make_v we_o loath_a thing_n that_o be_v no_o long_o convenient_a for_o we_o in_o such_o case_n then_o the_o first_o choice_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o less_o of_o two_o evil_n they_o prefer_v death_n before_o bodily_a pain_n and_o affliction_n and_o have_v rather_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o body_n than_o miserable_a in_o it_o a_o wish_n which_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o make_v if_o he_o be_v always_o easy_a and_o prosperous_a and_o thus_o by_o degree_n we_o be_v wrought_v up_o to_o a_o hatred_n and_o aversion_n of_o present_a pleasure_n by_o a_o prospect_n and_o dread_a of_o a_o much_o great_a and_o more_o complicate_v misery_n that_o attend_v it_o as_o child_n be_v bring_v off_o from_o what_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o at_o first_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o fear_n or_o a_o man_n that_o love_v any_o meat_n or_o drink_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o health_n and_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o give_v he_o gripe_n or_o be_v offensive_a to_o his_o stomach_n be_v content_a afterward_o to_o forbear_v the_o gratify_v his_o palate_n provide_v that_o abstinence_n will_v but_o secure_v his_o ease_n and_o prevent_v the_o much_o more_o last_a pain_n which_o that_o short_a pleasure_n use_v to_o bring_v after_o it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o most_o of_o we_o for_o alas_o how_o very_o few_o be_v there_o that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o forego_v even_o those_o pleasure_n which_o they_o be_v satisfy_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v indulge_v so_o long_o as_o they_o find_v no_o trouble_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o they_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o great_a pain_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o subdue_a or_o destroy_v our_o passion_n as_o the_o exchange_v of_o one_o passion_n for_o another_o for_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v a_o save_a bargain_n and_o barter_v the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoyment_n away_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o ease_n and_o security_n and_o thus_o one_o passion_n rise_v up_o in_o succession_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a method_n to_o begin_v with_o while_o we_o retain_v our_o silly_a childish_a disposition_n that_o we_o may_v grow_v jealous_a and_o fearful_a of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o our_o inclination_n lead_v we_o most_o and_o when_o this_o distaste_v be_v once_o give_v then_o by_o consider_v their_o nature_n and_o observe_v that_o beside_o their_o be_v vicious_a the_o very_a uneasiness_n and_o trouble_n that_o attend_v they_o be_v more_o exquisite_a and_o more_o various_a than_o the_o pleasure_n they_o afford_v and_o so_o return_v to_o reason_n and_o find_v that_o our_o happiness_n be_v real_o within_o our_o own_o self_n and_o expect_v in_o vain_a from_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o by_o degree_n grow_v conscious_a of_o some_o resemblance_n between_o we_o and_o god_n and_o reverence_v his_o image_n in_o our_o soul_n we_o those_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a life_n now_o no_o long_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o from_o the_o more_o generous_a principle_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o well-instructed_n mind_n for_o even_o child_n when_o they_o grow_v wise_a come_v at_o last_o to_o decline_v and_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n out_o of_o judgement_n and_o inclination_n which_o at_o first_o nothing_o but_o fear_n and_o the_o rod_n can_v have_v drive_v they_o to_o and_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o our_o good_a god_n and_o his_o tender_a care_n over_o we_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v neither_o cling_v too_o fast_o to_o the_o body_n and_o its_o pleasure_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o abstain_v from_o they_o when_o drive_v only_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o fear_n but_o from_o its_o own_o free_a generous_a choice_n as_o consider_v that_o all_o our_o good_a and_o all_o our_o evil_n consist_v in_o our_o own_o choice_n and_o our_o own_o aversion_n so_o that_o all_o the_o heal_a method_n of_o his_o providence_n be_v direct_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o this_o to_o restore_v the_o soul_n to_o reason_n and_o prudence_n and_o the_o prefer_v a_o virtuous_a life_n just_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a physician_n when_o they_o proceed_v to_o such_o smart_a severity_n as_o cut_v and_o burn_v and_o the_o like_a do_v it_o only_o with_o a_o design_n to_o reduce_v the_o body_n to_o its_o natural_a and_o healthful_a temper_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o part_n that_o be_v before_o obstruct_v to_o perform_v their_o proper_a function_n again_o now_o punishment_n be_v the_o best_a cure_n for_o wickedness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o calamity_n which_o we_o account_v evil_n and_o as_o we_o be_v common_o very_o angry_a at_o our_o physician_n when_o they_o torture_v and_o put_v we_o to_o pain_n so_o do_v man_n likewise_o general_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o have_v these_o sharp_a remedy_n of_o providence_n apply_v to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v only_o the_o childish_a and_o effeminate_a the_o foolish_a and_o unthinking_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o do_v so_o for_o whoever_o will_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v a_o diligent_a observation_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o several_a accident_n that_o befall_v he_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o soul_n by_o what_o spring_n they_o be_v move_v and_o how_o they_o be_v correct_v and_o change_v i_o make_v no_o question_n will_v ready_o acknowledge_v that_o affliction_n be_v general_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o man_n conquer_a their_o inclination_n and_o come_v up_o to_o a_o due_a contempt_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o world_n or_o as_o our_o great_a author_n express_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n but_o as_o the_o physic_n apply_v to_o our_o body_n be_v of_o two_o sore_n the_o one_o restorative_n the_o other_o preservative_n one_o to_o purge_v off_o our_o disease_n and_o correct_v the_o noxious_a humour_n by_o drug_n of_o contrary_a quality_n the_o other_o to_o continue_v and_o confirm_v health_n by_o convenient_a diet_n due_a regimen_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n and_o as_o some_o exercise_n require_v great_a labour_n and_o activity_n and_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o hardy_a and_o robu_v body_n so_o this_o excellent_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n do_v not_o only_o administer_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o disease_a and_o recover_v they_o by_o suffering_n and_o misfortune_n but_o he_o exercise_v the_o sound_n and_o healthful_a and_o by_o so_o do_v add_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o render_v their_o virtue_n more_o conspicuous_a a_o pattern_n to_o other_o and_o a_o provocation_n to_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n even_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o exercise_n to_o confirm_v they_o no_o less_o than_o healthful_a body_n do_v and_o hippocrates_n maxim_n will_v hold_v good_a upon_o this_o occasion_n too_o that_o motion_n give_v strength_n but_o sloth_n and_o inactivity_n waste_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o as_o perfect_a as_o nature_n intend_v they_o and_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o such_o operation_n as_o nature_n appoint_v for_o they_o perform_v these_o operation_n with_o great_a readiness_n and_o dexterity_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o thus_o continual_o must_v imitate_v and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n by_o their_o own_o practice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o forget_v by_o disuse_n and_o find_v themselves_o at_o a_o loss_n when_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n call_v for_o the_o exerting_fw-mi their_o power_n for_o whatever_o be_v sometime_o in_o and_o at_o other_o time_n out_o of_o motion_n confess_v its_o own_o weakness_n of_o which_o this_o vicissitude_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o weakness_n must_v be_v wear_v off_o and_o strength_n acquire_v by_o action_n now_o all_o exercise_n consist_v in_o the_o same_o act_n frequent_o repeat_v the_o very_a same_o i_o say_v with_o that_o principal_a act_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o we_o use_v this_o exercise_n thus_o in_o the_o olympic_a sport_n the_o exercise_n use_v to_o perfect_v they_o in_o wrestle_a be_v wrestle_a very_o often_o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o cestus_fw-la and_o cuff_v be_v the_o inure_v themselves_o to_o blow_n thus_o man_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n by_o imitate_v action_n
improve_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o after_o such_o good_a beginning_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o perverse_a conversation_n some_o one_o be_v find_v of_o a_o happy_a complexion_n than_o the_o rest_n one_o who_o soul_n a_o particular_a good_a genius_n have_v make_v proof_n against_o aâ—l_a corruption_n the_o great_a such_o a_o one_o difficulty_n be_v and_o the_o more_o trial_n his_o virtue_n be_v exercise_v with_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o illustrious_a it_o will_v appear_v and_o shed_v abroad_o its_o ray_n with_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o much_o darkness_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o traverse_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o vast_a variety_n of_o accident_n in_o humane_a life_n contribute_v exceed_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o both_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n work_v together_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v the_o wisdom_n to_o choose_v thing_n with_o judgement_n and_o manage_v they_o with_o dexterity_n chap._n xxxii_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o observe_v some_o other_o person_n more_o caress_v than_o yourself_o invite_v to_o entertainment_n when_o you_o be_v leave_v out_o salute_v before_o you_o be_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o think_v more_o proper_a to_o advise_v with_o and_o his_o counsel_n follow_v rather_o than_o you_o but_o be_v these_o respect_n pay_v he_o good_a thing_n or_o be_v they_o evil_a if_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a this_o aught_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o joy_n to_o you_o that_o that_o person_n be_v happy_a in_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o be_v trouble_v that_o they_o have_v not_o fall_v to_o your_o own_o share_n beside_o consider_v i_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a you_o shall_v have_v those_o civility_n pay_v to_o you_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o other_o have_v because_o the_o profession_n you_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o deserve_v they_o that_o other_o do_v and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o man_n who_o think_v the_o trouble_n of_o wait_v at_o a_o great_a man_n leveé_n below_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o interest_n with_o one_o that_o constant_o pay_v his_o morning_n devotion_n there_o or_o one_o that_o only_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n with_o another_o that_o be_v eternal_o cringe_v and_o fawn_a and_o wriggle_v himself_o into_o a_o lord_n train_n one_o that_o will_v not_o strain_v a_o point_n to_o commend_v he_o with_o a_o parasite_n that_o be_v ever_o blow_v he_o up_o with_o his_o own_o praise_n that_o indulge_v all_o his_o vice_n and_o admire_v his_o folly_n and_o his_o nonsense_n at_o this_o rate_n you_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a and_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a man_n for_o you_o expect_v to_o receive_v that_o gratis_o which_o be_v real_o set_v to_o sale_n and_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o pay_v the_o price_n for_o instance_n now_o and_o to_o use_v a_o very_a familiar_a one_o you_o inquire_v in_o the_o market_n how_o lettuce_n go_v and_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v a_o halfpenny_n apiece_o suppose_v now_o another_o person_n bid_v and_o pay_v and_o take_v they_o and_o you_o will_v neither_o bid_v nor_o pay_v and_o go_v without_o they_o be_v there_o any_o wrong_n do_v you_o or_o have_v the_o buyer_n a_o better_a bargain_n than_o you_o he_o part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o have_v the_o salad_n you_o have_v no_o salad_n indeed_o but_o you_o have_v keep_v your_o money_n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o you_o be_v not_o invite_v to_o a_o great_a man_n table_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o you_o do_v not_o buy_v the_o invitation_n pay_v the_o price_n and_o you_o may_v have_v it_o and_o that_o price_n be_v commendation_n and_o flattery_n if_o therefore_o you_o think_v the_o thing_n for_o your_o advantage_n it_o be_v set_v to_o sale_n and_o you_o know_v the_o market_n rate_n but_o if_o you_o expect_v it_o shall_v come_v without_o make_v payment_n you_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v think_v too_o dear_a then_o sure_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v for_o though_o you_o have_v not_o his_o lordship_n dinner_n yet_o you_o have_v something_o as_o good_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o you_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o keep_v the_o price_n in_o your_o own_o hand_n still_o that_o be_v of_o not_o commend_v a_o man_n against_o truth_n and_o conscience_n character_n conscience_n these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o simplicius_n copy_n but_o be_v general_o find_v in_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v insert_v they_o in_o a_o different_a character_n and_o of_o avoid_v his_o formal_a haughty_a reception_n of_o you_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o of_o insolence_n than_o civility_n comment_fw-fr this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_v to_o obviate_v some_o objection_n that_o be_v still_o behind_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v all_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o thought_n and_o care_n upon_o his_o own_o improvement_n and_o have_v disengage_v himself_o from_o the_o world_n and_o its_o encumbrance_n when_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o that_o largeness_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o soul_n as_o to_o despise_v riches_n and_o honour_n and_o popularity_n when_o he_o think_v it_o unbecoming_a his_o character_n to_o court_v the_o countenance_n of_o great_a person_n by_o all_o the_o mean_a art_n and_o obsequious_a attendance_n of_o slave_n and_o sycophant_n there_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n follow_v this_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v slight_v and_o disregard_v himself_o many_o of_o his_o equal_n and_o inferior_n shall_v be_v invite_v home_o to_o entertainment_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o address_v to_o in_o public_a place_n and_o receive_v all_o those_o outward_a mark_n of_o respect_n nay_o many_o less_o capable_a of_o advise_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o family_n and_o consult_v in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o importance_n while_o this_o person_n so_o much_o their_o superior_a in_o worth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v industrious_o neglect_v now_o all_o the_o seem_a hardship_n that_o appear_v in_o such_o usage_n epictetus_n might_n if_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a have_v take_v off_o in_o one_o word_n by_o remit_v we_o to_o his_o usual_a distinction_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o own_o choice_n for_o if_o those_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o our_o real_a happiness_n be_v at_o our_o own_o disposal_n and_o the_o thing_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o so_o then_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o suppose_v that_o our_o happiness_n do_v at_o all_o consist_v in_o they_o but_o this_o solution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o here_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v general_a and_o applicable_a to_o many_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o partly_o as_o presume_v it_o abundant_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o that_o his_o reader_n be_v sufficient_o perfect_a in_o it_o before_o that_o therefore_o which_o he_o choose_v to_o insist_v upon_o be_v something_o that_o come_v up_o close_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n here_o allege_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o much_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o wisdom_n to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o instance_n in_o which_o man_n of_o inferior_a qualification_n have_v the_o preference_n and_o respect_n before_o those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a philosophical_a life_n their_o choice_n must_v be_v either_o good_a or_o evil._n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o division_n perfect_a i_o will_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o add_v or_o indifferent_a for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n of_o this_o middle_a sort_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v too_o that_o those_o which_o be_v indifferent_a can_v neither_o be_v call_v honourable_a nor_o dishonourable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o author_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v think_v this_o branch_n worth_a any_o room_n in_o his_o division_n well_o we_o will_v say_v then_o according_a to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n either_o good_a or_o evil_a now_o if_o they_o be_v good_a say_v he_o this_o aught_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o discontent_n to_o you_o but_o quite_o contrary_a it_o shall_v add_v to_o your_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o another_o person_n be_v happy_a in_o they_o for_o this_o call_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o very_o exalt_v and_o philosophical_a virtue_n that_o of_o wish_v
these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o our_o own_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n which_o we_o consecrate_v to_o he_o be_v design_v for_o no_o other_o than_o decent_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o a_o small_a return_n out_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o thus_o have_v i_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o this_o excellent_a man_n and_o do_v he_o what_o right_o i_o can_v in_o the_o paraphrase_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o touch_v upon_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o these_o so_o fundamental_o necessary_a that_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o all_o moral_a institution_n do_v presuppose_v the_o belief_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o and_o since_o some_o perverse_a and_o refractory_a man_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o confidence_n to_o oppose_v they_o we_o will_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o their_o obstinacy_n though_o must_v unreasonable_a as_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o three_o point_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a nature_n and_o power_n that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o providence_n by_o which_o it_o be_v so_o govern_v be_v just_o and_o good_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n the_o importunity_n of_o these_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o our_o trouble_n of_o refute_v it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o because_o not_o mankind_n only_o but_o brute_n and_o plant_n and_o every_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n do_v according_a to_o their_o capacity_n all_o declare_v their_o relation_n to_o god_n man_n indeed_o do_v so_o the_o most_o of_o any_o because_o they_o be_v early_o instruct_v by_o their_o parent_n religion_n grow_v up_o with_o they_o from_o their_o cradle_n and_o the_o idea_n common_a to_o their_o whole_a species_n take_v root_n in_o and_o carry_v a_o great_a sway_n with_o they_o for_o the_o barbarous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o civilise_v country_n and_o that_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n too_o though_o they_o have_v differ_v exceed_o in_o other_o opinion_n yet_o have_v ever_o agree_v universal_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o know_v of_o no_o exception_n to_o this_o rule_n except_o those_o acrotheite_n of_o who_o theophrastus_n give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o own_v no_o deity_n but_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o atheism_n the_o earth_n open_v and_o swallow_v they_o up_o beside_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o people_n and_o but_o very_o few_o single_a person_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o disow_v this_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a many_o people_n do_v not_o due_o attend_v to_o these_o universal_o receive_v notion_n partly_o because_o they_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n without_o consider_v or_o understand_v the_o argument_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v and_o partly_o from_o some_o difficulty_n in_o providence_n such_o as_o the_o misfortune_n and_o affliction_n of_o some_o very_a good_a and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o some_o exceed_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v in_o they_o the_o same_o scruple_n with_o that_o in_o the_o tragedian_n pardon_v you_o power_n if_o yet_o such_o power_n there_o be_v for_o sure_o that_o doubt_n be_v modest_a when_o we_o see_v triumphant_a vice_n and_o injure_a piety_n now_o such_o person_n as_o these_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v if_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v epictetus_n his_o method_n and_o not_o imagine_v that_o either_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o a_o man_n can_v depend_v upon_o external_a accident_n or_o indeed_o upon_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o freedom_n and_o use_v of_o his_o own_o will._n for_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o good_a man_n to_o be_v wretched_a or_o any_o vicious_a one_o happy_a and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v we_o will_v consider_v those_o proposition_n which_o be_v bare_o lay_v down_o by_o epictetus_n and_o try_v to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o occur_v to_o my_o present_a thought_n the_o first_o step_n i_o shall_v make_v in_o this_o argument_n â—â—_o to_o consider_v the_o name_n by_o which_o we_o call_v this_o â—eing_v and_o what_o the_o word_n god_n signify_v and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o star_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n which_o therefore_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o run_v and_o have_v that_o appellation_n give_v they_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o this_o title_n be_v afterward_o extend_v to_o incorporeal_a cause_n and_o intellectual_a being_n and_o more_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o this_o name_n we_o understand_v the_o original_a of_o this_o universe_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o intellectual_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o whatever_o have_v any_o existence_n must_v either_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o determinate_a cause_n or_o it_o must_v subsist_v by_o chance_n and_o mechanical_a necessity_n but_o whatever_o subsist_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v neither_o any_o particular_a efficient_a cause_n nor_o be_v itself_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o production_n for_o both_o these_o qualification_n be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o fortuitous_a being_n and_o indeed_o no_o less_o so_o be_v the_o follow_v any_o constant_a rule_n and_o regular_a method_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o consider_a person_n that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o choice_n be_v a_o final_a cause_n to_o the_o doer_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o they_o be_v propose_v as_o that_o which_o answer_v his_o design_n thus_o the_o husbandman_n plant_n and_o sow_v his_o ground_n in_o prospect_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o coition_n of_o all_o animal_n propose_v to_o itself_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o all_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o production_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a order_n and_o fix_a course_n observe_v and_o some_o operation_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o beginning_n other_o to_o the_o promote_a and_o other_o to_o the_o perfect_a this_o work_n each_o perform_v constant_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o seed_n of_o plant_n be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n then_o moisten_v and_o impregnate_v there_o than_o they_o take_v root_n and_o sprout_v they_o shoot_v up_o in_o straw_n or_o branch_n and_o so_o on_o till_o at_o last_o they_o blossom_v and_o bud_n and_o bring_v fruit_n to_o maturity_n so_o likewise_o that_o of_o animal_n be_v cherish_v and_o enlarge_v and_o form_v into_o a_o embryo_n which_o receive_v vital_a nourishment_n and_o convenient_a growth_n be_v at_o a_o state_v time_n bring_v to_o a_o just_a perfection_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o birth_n but_o still_o in_o these_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n there_o be_v the_o same_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o these_o general_o keep_v their_o fix_a time_n and_o measure_n so_o then_o if_o all_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o choice_n have_v some_o particular_a cause_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v their_o be_v if_o the_o existence_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o their_o production_n and_o if_o the_o same_o order_n and_o a_o regular_a method_n be_v constant_o and_o due_o observe_v in_o the_o produce_v they_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o choice_n that_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a world_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n or_o mechanism_n but_o be_v owe_v to_o some_o particular_a positive_a cause_n and_o since_o these_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v antecedent_n to_o their_o effect_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o beginning_n themselves_o they_o must_v be_v owe_v to_o some_o other_o who_o have_v a_o be_v antecedent_n to_o they_o and_o so_o we_o may_v trace_v they_o up_o till_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o cause_n which_o have_v no_o beginning_n at_o all_o and_o these_o be_v eternal_a be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o exist_v as_o have_v never_o be_v nor_o owe_v their_o subsistence_n to_o any_o external_n cause_n but_o sole_o to_o the_o inherent_a perfection_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o first_o and_o eternal_a cause_n of_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v selfexistent_a or_o something_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a than_o selfexistent_a as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v convince_v
as_o to_o call_v their_o behaviour_n to_o account_n nor_o to_o be_v profuse_a in_o their_o praise_n nor_o free_a in_o make_v comparison_n between_o one_o man_n and_o another_o as_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v handsome_a than_o that_o or_o this_o man_n braver_n or_o honest_a than_o that_o or_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o topick_n do_v in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n divert_v the_o soul_n from_o its_o self_n and_o its_o own_o business_n for_o it_o make_v man_n busy_a and_o curious_a and_o impertinent_a extreme_o inquisitive_a and_o troublesome_a where_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o why_o shall_v this_o you_o will_v say_v do_v so_o more_o than_o any_o other_o and_o what_o can_v our_o talk_n of_o other_o man_n have_v in_o it_o worse_o than_o the_o subject_n mention_v before_o to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o advice_n be_v here_o direct_v be_v one_o who_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o philosophy_n as_o not_o so_o likely_a to_o entertain_v himself_o with_o those_o trivial_a matter_n as_o with_o something_o that_o relate_v to_o mankind_n and_o their_o affair_n and_o action_n so_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o draw_v he_o off_o from_o those_o thing_n especial_o which_o his_o own_o inclinanation_n will_v most_o dispose_v he_o to_o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v that_o emphatical_a caution_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n beside_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o same_o affection_n be_v stir_v in_o we_o by_o both_o discourse_n alike_o for_o we_o be_v insensible_o draw_v in_o to_o love_n and_o hate_v thing_n and_o man_n by_o talk_v of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a vice_n attend_v our_o conversation_n when_o we_o pretend_v to_o give_v character_n of_o other_o people_n which_o be_v that_o it_o strange_o swell_v one_o with_o vanity_n and_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o for_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o pretend_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o other_o man_n conduct_n do_v it_o out_o of_o some_o imagine_a excellence_n in_o himself_o which_o he_o fancy_n give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o arraign_v his_o neighbour_n and_o beside_o any_o mistake_n in_o our_o judgement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o inexcusable_a and_o of_o infinite_o worse_a consequenee_n than_o if_o we_o pronounce_v wrong_v in_o those_o other_o trifle_a matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o spare_v and_o tender_a in_o this_o point_n to_o prove_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o advice_n yet_o more_o he_o proceed_v far_a and_o lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o our_o ear_n as_o well_o as_o our_o tongue_n and_o indeed_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o imagination_n and_o inconvenient_a desire_n be_v cherish_v by_o hear_v the_o subject_n that_o minister_v such_o thought_n speak_v of_o by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o speak_v of_o they_o ourselves_o and_o beside_o those_o who_o give_v themselves_o these_o indecent_a liberty_n if_o some_o person_n of_o gravity_n and_o authority_n sit_v by_o and_o do_v not_o check_v they_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o grow_v perfect_o careless_a they_o then_o think_v they_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o no_o shame_n nor_o sense_n of_o decency_n have_v any_o long_a power_n upon_o they_o therefore_o he_o direct_v we_o to_o take_v all_o the_o prudent_a method_n we_o can_v of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o such_o discourse_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o some_o other_o more_o manly_a and_o become_a topick_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o all_o time_n nor_o will_v every_o company_n bear_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o you_o be_v fall_v in_o among_o man_n of_o ill_a temper_n no_o breed_n or_o vicious_a conversation_n for_o these_o be_v the_o person_n he_o call_v people_n of_o another_o kidney_n yet_o at_o least_o discountenance_v they_o by_o your_o silence_n and_o preserve_v yourself_o from_o infection_n by_o withdraw_v from_o their_o discourse_n into_o your_o own_o breast_n chap._n xliii_o laugh_v but_o upon_o few_o occasion_n and_o when_o you_o do_v let_v it_o not_o be_v much_o nor_o loud_a comment_fw-fr after_o the_o former_a general_n precept_n of_o a_o even_a temper_n and_o uniform_a behaviour_n to_o which_o he_o tell_v his_o proficient_a in_o philosophy_n nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o conduce_v than_o a_o prudent_a frugality_n in_o discourse_n the_o next_o restraint_n he_o put_v be_v upon_o the_o excess_n of_o mirth_n which_o be_v common_o express_v by_o laughter_n and_o perhaps_o by_o this_o of_o joy_n he_o may_v design_v that_o we_o shall_v understand_v he_o to_o extend_v his_o rule_n to_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a of_o grief_n too_o now_o laughter_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o evacuation_n which_o the_o mind_n give_v itself_o a_o kind_n of_o vent_n which_o it_o find_v for_o joy_n when_o it_o be_v full_a and_o run_v over_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o speak_v thus_o much_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n the_o interruption_n of_o breath_n and_o reverberation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o cackle_a noise_n which_o resemble_v the_o purl_a of_o water_n all_o these_o betray_v a_o extraordinary_a vehemence_n and_o emotion_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o and_o confess_v plain_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v then_o in_o that_o sedate_n and_o steady_a temper_n which_o nature_n and_o reason_n find_v most_o agreeable_a the_o same_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o immoderate_a sorrow_n and_o indulge_v tear_n give_v as_o great_a a_o shock_n to_o a_o man_n judgement_n and_o consistence_n with_o himself_o which_o indeed_o be_v never_o to_o be_v preserve_v but_o by_o just_a measure_n and_o a_o constant_a moderation_n in_o every_o thing_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o laugh_n upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o insufferable_a levity_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v laughter_n as_o we_o be_v not_o absolute_o to_o decline_v it_o for_o fear_v we_o be_v suspect_v to_o want_v this_o property_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o appear_v unreasonable_o sour_a and_o morose_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o thing_n in_o conversation_n which_o will_v justify_v it_o a_o man_n that_o be_v eternal_o upon_o the_o giggle_fw-mi show_v a_o mighty_a defect_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o every_o little_a occasion_n of_o mirth_n be_v master_n of_o his_o temper_n when_o it_o thus_o blow_v he_o up_o into_o excessive_a joy_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v frequent_a nor_o to_o continue_v long_o at_o a_o time_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v his_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v much_o nor_o shall_v it_o be_v noisy_a and_o violent_a and_o convulsive_a but_o show_v the_o evenness_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o be_v modest_a and_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o smile_n which_o move_v the_o lip_n a_o little_a yet_o so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o face_n chap._n xliv_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v swear_v altogether_o but_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o absolute_o yet_o be_v sure_a to_o decline_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v comment_fw-fr the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o duty_n which_o respect_v ourselves_o be_v due_a to_o the_o restrain_v those_o eruption_n and_o vehemency_n of_o passion_n which_o give_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o quiet_a of_o our_o mind_n and_o render_v our_o behaviour_n irregular_a and_o inconsistent_a the_o next_o he_o assign_v to_o that_o wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o oath_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o invoke_v almighty_a god_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o introduce_v he_o as_o a_o mediator_n and_o a_o bondsman_n to_o undertake_v for_o our_o honesty_n and_o truth_n now_o to_o make_v bold_a with_o god_n upon_o every_o trivial_a occasion_n and_o few_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n be_v any_o better_a be_v to_o take_v a_o very_a unbecoming_a freedom_n and_o such_o as_o argue_v great_a want_n of_o reverence_n for_o so_o tremendous_a a_o majesty_n respect_n and_o duty_n than_o ought_v to_o make_v we_o decline_v a_o oath_n and_o so_o as_o if_o we_o can_v possible_o help_v it_o never_o to_o bind_v our_o soul_n with_o so_o sacred_a a_o engagement_n at_o all_o and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v due_o cautious_a and_o tender_a in_o these_o matter_n will_v rather_o undergo_v some_o trouble_n or_o pay_v some_o forfeiture_n than_o allow_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o swear_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o urgent_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n for_o do_v it_o as_o if_o that_o testimony_n of_o my_o truth_n be_v require_v to_o rescue_v my_o friend_n or_o my_o relation_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o oppressor_n or_o a_o
of_o child_n for_o a_o affectionate_a and_o tender_a care_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o submit_v chap._n lxiv_o when_o any_o man_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n or_o reflect_v upon_o your_o good_a name_n consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o he_o do_v this_o out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o deserve_v and_o what_o become_v he_o to_o say_v or_o do_v and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o your_o opinion_n of_o thing_n but_o his_o own_o shall_v give_v law_n to_o his_o behaviour_n now_o if_o that_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v erroneous_a the_o misfortune_n be_v not_o you_o but_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o lead_v into_o mistake_v concern_v you_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v not_o shake_v one_o whit_n by_o a_o man_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v false_a the_o consequence_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o but_o the_o person_n that_o judge_n amiss_o of_o it_o be_v such_o consideration_n as_o these_o may_v serve_v to_o dispose_v you_o to_o patience_n and_o meekness_n and_o by_o degree_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o most_o scurrilous_a reproach_n and_o think_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o insolent_a traducer_n worth_n no_o other_o return_n than_o this_o mild_a answer_n that_o these_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o thought_n of_o you_o and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o man_n shall_v vent_v his_o own_o opinion_n free_o and_o act_n according_a to_o it_o comment_fw-fr this_o chapter_n be_v plain_o intend_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o bear_v of_o injury_n with_o meekness_n and_o moderation_n and_o the_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v two_n the_o first_o proceed_v upon_o a_o foundation_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n act_n in_o agreement_n with_o his_o own_o particular_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o do_v what_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o his_o apprehension_n differ_v from_o we_o as_o it_o can_v be_v any_o great_a matter_n of_o wonder_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o minister_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o resentment_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o breast_n and_o i_o follow_v i_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o be_v angry_a for_o his_o act_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o upon_o a_o principle_n universal_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o mankind_n but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o his_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n you_o quarrel_n with_o but_o the_o entertain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o you_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o justice_n now_o upon_o examination_n of_o this_o pretence_n too_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o you_o have_v not_o at_o all_o mend_v the_o matter_n but_o that_o this_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a a_o passion_n as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o he_o have_v do_v you_o no_o harm_n where_o be_v the_o provocation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v not_o for_o no_o body_n be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o he_o that_o think_v he_o do_v well_o when_o he_o real_o do_v ill_a and_o mistake_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n be_v under_o a_o dangerous_a delusion_n and_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o his_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o injure_v your_o person_n or_o your_o reputation_n do_v but_o wound_v himself_o all_o the_o while_n and_o this_o he_o do_v more_o effectual_o and_o to_o his_o own_o great_a prejudice_n than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o you_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o your_o desire_a revenge_n or_o for_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o malicious_a enemy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v for_o whatever_o the_o world_n common_o esteem_v most_o noxious_a can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o body_n or_o the_o external_n enjoyment_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o in_o strict_a speak_n hurt_v the_o man_n himself_o but_o error_n be_v a_o blemish_n upon_o the_o soul_n a_o evil_a that_o affect_v his_o essence_n and_o taint_v the_o very_a distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n now_o that_o the_o person_n who_o entertain_v this_o false_a opinion_n and_o not_o he_o concern_v who_o it_o be_v entertain_v receive_v all_o the_o prejudice_n by_o it_o he_o prove_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o complete_a proposition_n for_o suppose_v one_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v day_n than_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v maintain_v that_o this_o be_v false_a his_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o do_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n weaken_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n nor_o invalidate_v the_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o each_o other_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o perfection_n still_o but_o the_o person_n who_o judge_n amiss_o concern_v it_o do_v not_o so_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o affront_v or_o traduce_v you_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honour_n and_o duty_n injure_v himself_o but_o you_o continue_v untouched_a and_o neither_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o weapon_n nor_o the_o venom_n of_o his_o tongue_n can_v enter_v you_o especial_o if_o you_o be_v as_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o be_v have_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o own_o choice_n when_o therefore_o you_o have_v call_v up_o your_o reason_n and_o have_v reflect_v first_o how_o natural_a it_o be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o thing_n and_o then_o that_o the_o injury_n do_v not_o real_o reach_v you_o but_o fall_v back_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o vain_o intend_v it_o for_o you_o this_o will_v cool_v your_o passion_n and_o fill_v you_o with_o a_o generous_a disdain_n you_o will_v think_v his_o impotent_a malice_n deserve_v to_o be_v slight_v only_o and_o may_v check_v both_o his_o folly_n and_o your_o own_o resentment_n with_o some_o such_o scornful_a return_n as_o this_o that_o he_o do_v but_o what_o all_o the_o world_n do_v for_o though_o all_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n yet_o in_o that_o vast_a variety_n of_o opinion_n every_o man_n act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o chap._n lxv_o every_o thing_n have_v two_o handle_n the_o one_o soft_a and_o manageable_a the_o other_o such_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v touch_v if_o then_o your_o brother_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n do_v not_o take_v it_o by_o the_o hot_a and_o the_o hard_a handle_n by_o represent_v to_o yourself_o all_o the_o aggravate_v circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o look_v rather_o on_o the_o soft_a side_n and_o extenuate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o consider_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o long_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n obligation_n to_o kindness_n which_o a_o single_a provocation_n ought_v not_o to_o dissolve_v and_o thus_o you_o will_v take_v the_o accident_n by_o its_o manageable_a handle_n comment_fw-fr all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o material_a world_n be_v compose_v of_o different_a principle_n and_o contrary_a quality_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o agree_v and_o can_v subsist_v together_o and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v opposite_a and_o incompatible_a and_o destructive_a of_o one_o another_o thus_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o two_o quality_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a most_o remarkable_a in_o it_o with_o regard_n to_o its_o heat_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o air_n and_o be_v compatible_a with_o it_o but_o its_o drought_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o contend_v with_o it_o and_o destroy_v it_o and_o this_o observation_n hold_v in_o moral_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o thus_o a_o injury_n receive_v from_o a_o brother_n have_v two_o handle_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o different_a construction_n and_o different_a resentment_n according_a to_o that_o handle_n we_o take_v it_o by_o consider_v the_o man_n my_o brother_n my_o friend_n my_o old_a playfellow_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o pliable_a side_n it_o dispose_v i_o to_o patience_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o kindness_n but_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o other_o side_n and_o regard_v only_o the_o wrong_n the_o indignity_n the_o unnatural_a usage_n of_o so_o near_o a_o relation_n this_o be_v the_o untractable_a part_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o touch_n and_o dispose_v to_o nothing_o but_o rage_n and_o revenge_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o we_o esteem_v light_n and_o very_o tolerable_a be_v entertain_v by_o we_o with_o easiness_n
of_o man_n be_v his_o constant_a care_n never_o to_o neglect_v any_o advantage_n nor_o delay_v the_o do_v any_o good_a he_o make_v every_o accident_n of_o every_o kind_a turn_n to_o some_o good_a account_n and_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o other_o solicitation_n though_o never_o so_o importunate_a except_o those_o of_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o the_o result_v of_o his_o most_o careful_a and_o compose_a thought_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o this_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o you_o who_o have_v not_o the_o vanity_n to_o think_v yourself_o like_o socrates_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v if_o you_o be_v not_o like_o he_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o endeavour_v it_o and_o whatever_o you_o want_v of_o his_o perfection_n at_o present_a live_v with_o that_o exactness_n as_o if_o you_o mean_v and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o equal_v they_o for_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o eminent_a example_n be_v a_o wonderful_a advantage_n it_o fiâ—es_n a_o man_n with_o noble_a emulation_n and_o whilst_o he_o keep_v the_o pattern_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v provoke_v to_o imitate_v his_o excellency_n and_o feel_v himself_o at_o once_o direct_v how_o to_o copy_v after_o they_o and_o ashamed_a not_o to_o do_v so_o chap._n lxxvi_o the_o first_o and_o most_o useful_a topick_n in_o philosophy_n be_v the_o moral_a part_n which_o teach_v man_n their_o duty_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o lie_v the_o second_o be_v the_o demonstrative_a part_n which_o give_v we_o infallible_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o show_v we_o evident_a reason_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o distinguish_n and_o argumentative_a part_n which_o instruct_v we_o what_o a_o demonstration_n be_v and_o how_o this_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o be_v one_o what_o be_v a_o consequence_n what_o a_o contradiction_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o second_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o important_a and_o necessary_a point_n of_o all_o that_o which_o all_o our_o study_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o and_o wherein_o they_o shall_v all_o centre_n and_o rest_n at_o last_o but_o we_o quite_o invert_v this_o order_n the_o three_o employ_v most_o of_o our_o time_n and_o pain_n and_o the_o first_o be_v not_o think_v worth_a either_o so_o that_o by_o a_o strange_a absurdity_n we_o commit_v the_o crime_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n value_v ourselves_o exceed_o for_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o comment_fw-fr it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n who_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o philosophy_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o peculiar_a perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o animal_n and_o a_o rational_a creature_n shall_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a error_n and_o run_v into_o infinite_a inconvenience_n by_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n and_o lean_v too_o much_o either_o to_o the_o bare_a authority_n or_o the_o insufficient_a proof_n of_o confident_a pretender_n virtue_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a consequence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a we_o shall_v take_v up_o with_o so_o slight_a and_o feeble_a persuasion_n concern_v it_o as_o mere_a opinion_n and_o probability_n be_v capable_a of_o create_v in_o we_o now_o this_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n be_v a_o effect_n owe_v only_o to_o demonstration_n and_o it_o be_v logick_n peculiar_a province_n to_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o demonstration_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o proposition_n put_v together_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o that_o those_o proposition_n must_v be_v of_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n as_o also_o to_o acquaint_v we_o what_o proposition_n be_v thus_o qualify_v and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o form_v they_o into_o a_o true_a syllogism_n now_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o philosophy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n and_o that_o these_o will_v comprehend_v if_o not_o all_o absolute_o yet_o all_o that_o be_v material_a and_o necessary_a in_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o preceptive_a part_n that_o which_o convert_v our_o speculation_n into_o practice_n that_o prescribe_v modesty_n and_o temperance_n in_o our_o action_n and_o prohibit_n lie_v in_o all_o our_o discourse_n and_o conversation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o demonstrative_a part_n which_o show_v we_o clear_o not_o only_a that_o we_o shall_v or_o shall_v not_o but_o also_o assign_v convince_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o or_o that_o the_o three_o be_v the_o illustrate_v and_o argue_v part_n that_o set_v rule_n to_o our_o reason_v and_o assist_v nature_n by_o art_n and_o prevent_v our_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o false_a appearance_n by_o teach_v we_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o real_a demonstration_n and_o a_o pretend_a one_o and_o show_v the_o mutual_a connexion_n and_n consequence_n of_o some_o proposition_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a opposition_n between_o other_o as_o that_o the_o species_n necessary_o infer_v its_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o be_v of_o a_o man_n imply_v that_o of_o a_o animal_n that_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a and_o a_o universal_a negative_a and_o so_o likewise_o a_o particular_a negative_a and_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a be_v direct_a contradiction_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o impossible_a to_o be_v both_o true_a or_o both_o false_a together_o it_o acquaint_v we_o too_o with_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o syllogism_n what_o proposition_n it_o consist_v of_o how_o these_o proposition_n must_v be_v put_v together_o what_o difference_n there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o form_v it_o and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o true_a and_o fair_a syllogism_n and_o irregular_a sophistical_a and_o ensnare_a one_o now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o this_o three_o topick_n which_o instruct_v we_o in_o all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o reason_v be_v intend_v to_o serve_v the_o second_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o ingenious_a and_o artificial_a expedient_a contrive_v as_o we_o see_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o scruple_n and_o disatisfaction_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o direct_v and_o fix_v our_o judgement_n and_o give_v we_o the_o most_o contestable_a and_o satisfactory_a assurance_n what_o be_v our_o real_a happiness_n and_o what_o our_o duty_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o second_o head_n which_o consist_v in_o demonstrative_a proof_n but_o than_o it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a too_o that_o this_o second_o be_v subordinate_a to_o something_o beyond_o it_o viz._n the_o practical_a and_o preceptive_a part_n and_o consequent_o both_o the_o other_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o first_o for_o our_o knowledge_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o action_n and_o lead_v we_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o poactice_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o good_a life_n be_v the_o ultimate_a design_n of_o all_o study_n and_o all_o instruction_n here_o we_o must_v fix_v at_o last_o for_o every_o thing_n else_o conspire_v to_o promote_v this_o but_o beyond_o this_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o great_a consequence_n or_o high_a perfection_n and_o happy_a be_v it_o for_o we_o if_o we_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o this_o rule_n but_o alas_o we_o take_v quite_o contrary_a measure_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o pain_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o three_o head_n in_o nice_a dispute_n and_o controvert_v point_n and_o we_o can_v spare_v but_o very_o little_a for_o the_o second_o that_o which_o shall_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o excellence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v virtuous_a and_o possess_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a sense_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o topic_n which_o consist_v in_o reduce_v our_o knowledge_n into_o practice_n we_o allow_v this_o no_o portion_n of_o our_o care_n at_o all_o we_o wrangle_v and_o dispute_v eternal_o about_o curious_a and_o unprofitable_a question_n and_o overlook_v that_o which_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a true_a goodness_n we_o study_v this_o now_o and_o then_o and_o talk_v learned_o and_o affectionate_o upon_o it_o but_o still_o we_o do_v no_o part_n of_o what_o we_o say_v nay_o which_o be_v the_o most_o monstrous_a inconsistence_n that_o can_v be_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a enormity_n in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v proud_a that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v and_o persuade_v other_o that_o we_o can_v show_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v what_o we_o