Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n advantage_n empire_n great_a 24 3 2.0729 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55717 The present state of Germany, or, An account of the extent, rise, form, wealth, strength, weaknesses and interests of that empire the prerogatives of the emperor, and the priviledges of the cleaors, princes, and free cities, adapted to the present circumstances of that nation / by a person of quality. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1690 (1690) Wing P3265; ESTC R16227 121,831 240

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v not_o worth_a the_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o reap_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o all_o other_o from_o the_o renew_n the_o fee_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o empire_n see_v artic._n 17._o capit._fw-la leopold_n he_o can_v lay_v no_o new_a impo●●●ions_n on_o any_o merchandise_n import_v or_o ex●orted_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v in_o germany_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v lay_v any_o tax_n upon_o any_o that_o live_v out_o of_o his_o hereditary_a country_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n oblige_v to_o any_o stand_a charge_n towards_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n except_o what_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o uphold_v the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o even_o that_o very_o small_a charge_n be_v very_o ill_o pay_v by_o many_o of_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o state_n of_o germany_n be_v bind_v to_o arm_n and_o maintain_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o during_o his_o journey_n but_o as_o these_o expedition_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v omit_v so_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v then_o fix_v serve_v now_o only_o for_o the_o approportion_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n grant_v in_o the_o diet_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o complaint_n make_v against_o this_o old_a proportion_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o be_v in_o length_n of_o time_n sink_v in_o their_o value_n and_o other_o be_v as_o much_o raise_v above_o what_o they_o be_v a_o turkish_a war_n be_v ever_o a_o vast_a charge_n to_o germany_n and_o they_o never_o more_o willing_o part_n with_o their_o money_n than_o on_o that_o occasion_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n all_o be_v grant_v and_o transact_v in_o the_o diet_n by_o the_o prince_n or_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o common_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o it_o for_o they_o rare_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n all_o they_o levy_v 8._o the_o arbitrament_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n war._n nor_o be_v he_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n be_v now_o also_o include_v in_o very_o narrow_a bound_n whilst_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v thus_o put_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n power_n it_o be_v true_a the_o austrian_a dominion_n will_v maintain_v a_o potent_a army_n but_o then_o if_o they_o alone_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o they_o will_v apparent_o be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v addition_n a_o addition_n our_o author_n write_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o hungary_n sclavonia_n servia_n and_o bosnia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o all_o the_o old_a hereditary_a province_n and_o upon_o a_o peace_n of_o twenty_o year_n will_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a army_n than_o the_o hereditary_a province_n can_v when_o they_o lay_v expose_v to_o the_o ravage_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o now_o they_o will_v not_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o three_o time_n more_o considerable_a than_o he_o be_v before_o the_o last_o war_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o acquire_v new_a country_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a too_o except_o therefore_o the_o state_n consent_v to_o the_o war_n and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n can_v promise_v himself_o any_o thing_n of_o help_n from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o emperor_n whenever_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o another_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o shall_v begin_v a_o war_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n none_o of_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o it_o except_o a_o few_o of_o they_o who_o interest_n unite_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o rather_o their_o interest_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o war_a upon_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o all_o germany_n may_v thereby_o be_v involve_v in_o trouble_n but_o also_o because_o the_o very_a victory_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o welcome_a news_n to_o the_o state_n as_o raise_v his_o power_n which_o perhaps_o be_v already_o too_o great_a to_o the_o endanger_n of_o their_o liberty_n vide_fw-la art_n 13_o 14_o &_o 16_o capit._n leopold_n the_o ten_o of_o these_o alliance_n nor_o of_o league_n and_o alliance_n article_n show_v how_o the_o emperor_n power_n be_v bound_v as_o to_o league_n and_o alliance_n a_o man_n here_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v wonder_v why_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o any_o neighbour_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o alliance_n with_o a_o foreigner_n without_o at_o least_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v late_o tell_v many_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n have_v have_v a_o meeting_n and_o draw_v over_o to_o they_o a_o parcel_n of_o thievish_a soldier_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o elector_n palatine_n dominion_n under_o pretence_n of_o force_v from_o he_o some_o right_n which_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v he_o shall_v any_o long_o enjoy_v and_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o this_o action_n they_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o very_a superficial_a and_o insolent_a account_n of_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v there_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hollander_n munster_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o invade_v that_o state_n which_o war_n may_v involve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o all_o these_o bold_a attempt_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v enter_v upon_o whilst_o the_o diet_n be_v sit_v and_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o custom_n for_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n to_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n or_o french_a both_o which_o nation_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 9_o let_v we_o see_v next_o what_o power_n the_o emperor_n germany_n nor_o be_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o germany_n have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n because_o the_o new_a politician_n will_v needs_o have_v temporal_a prince_n according_a to_o their_o new_a divinity_n entrust_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n constant_o believe_v and_o profess_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v any_o but_o the_o clergy_n intermeddle_v with_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o church-preferment_n and_o therefore_o will_v very_o wise_o have_v the_o laity_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o enrich_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n when_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rite_n receive_v in_o germany_n but_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o few_o disciple_n of_o john_n huss_n in_o bohemia_n except_v and_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v every_o where_o tolerate_v martin_n luther_n beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n reformation_n a_o account_n of_o martin_n luther_n and_o the_o reformation_n sore_o weaken_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o small_a brangle_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n at_o first_o draw_v off_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n this_o inconsiderable_a spark_n be_v blow_v up_o to_o this_o dreadful_a fire_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o they_o who_o at_o first_o oppose_v luther_n and_o the_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n and_o haste_n of_o leo_n x._o for_o some_o contemptible_a monk_n contend_v one_o with_o another_o one_o party_n of_o which_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o religion_n and_o the_o other_o party_n no_o less_o concern_v for_o their_o profit_n and_o at_o first_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o papal_a power_n in_o great_a esteem_n as_o sacred_a now_o it_o be_v certain_o here_o the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a judge_n to_o show_v himself_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a to_o both_o the_o contend_a party_n or_o present_o to_o have_v silence_v both_o of_o they_o lest_o his_o commodity_n his_o indulgence_n shall_v become_v cheap_a and_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n at_o least_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o manifest_o to_o have_v espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o factor_n for_o fear_v this_o high_a priest_n may_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v
onolzbeck_n 8._o next_o after_o the_o elector_n follow_v some_o empire_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n other_o prince_n who_o house_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o because_o among_o these_o there_o be_v various_a contest_v for_o the_o precedence_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o order_n i_o here_o observe_v give_v any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o these_o their_o vain_a pretence_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o lunenburg_n possess_v a_o very_a considerable_a territory_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o belong_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n now_o enjoy_v by_o a_o ancient_a gentleman_n two_o brother_n have_v divide_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n between_o they_o one_o of_o which_o reside_v at_o zel_n the_o other_o at_o hannover_n and_o the_o three_o brother_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o osnaburg_n the_o duke_n of_o mechlenburg_n have_v a_o mechlenburg_n mechlenburg_n small_a tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o this_o family_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n swerin_n and_o ●ustrow_v the_o duke_n of_o wurtemburg_n have_v in_o franconia_n wurtemburg_n wurtemburg_n a_o great_a and_o a_o powerful_a territory_n his_o relation_n have_v also_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o earldom_n of_o montbelgard_n in_o hassia_n montpelgart_n hassia_n alsatia_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n have_v also_o a_o large_a country_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o castel_n and_o darmstad_n the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n have_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a baden_n baden_n country_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o line_n that_o of_o baden_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n possess_v a_o part_n holstein_n holstein_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o juitland_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n wash_v its_o eastern_a and_o western_a side_n be_v very_o rich_a that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gothorp_n which_o last_o have_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n the_o dukedom_n lubeck_n lubeck_n of_o sleswick_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o duke_n of_o sax-lawemburg_a have_v sax-lawemburg_a sax-lawemburg_a a_o small_a estate_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o upper_a saxony_n 9_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o the_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n empire_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n though_o fee_n depend_v on_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o diet_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n separate_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v different_a interest_n ferdinand_n two_o who_o as_o many_o believe_v prince_n ferdinand_n ii_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n design_v the_o subdue_a the_o power_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o among_o other_o art_n by_o he_o employ_v bring_v into_o the_o diet_n many_o prince_n which_o depend_v entire_o on_o he_o he_o intend_v by_o their_o vote_n to_o equal_a if_o not_o overballance_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n force_v to_o call_v a_o diet_n which_o yet_o he_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a or_o that_o he_o may_v show_v at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o ancient_a prince_n shall_v so_o much_o value_v their_o power_n see_v he_o be_v able_a when_o he_o please_v to_o set_v as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v on_o the_o same_o level_n with_o they_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a creation_n have_v without_o question_n be_v very_o much_o endanger_v if_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v create_v land_n as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v give_v title_n among_o those_o however_o that_o then_o gain_a place_n in_o the_o diet_n be_v these_o the_o prince_n of_o hoenzolleren_n creation_n the_o title_n of_o eleven_o of_o his_o creation_n eggenburg_n nassaw-hadmar_a nassaw-dillenburg_a lobkowitz_n salm_n dietrichstein_n aversberg_n and_o picolomini_n but_o then_o this_o project_n of_o ferdinand_n miscarry_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n their_o advancement_n to_o this_o dignity_n have_v never_o be_v find_v as_o yet_o of_o any_o use_n to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v also_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n as_o the_o new_a nobility_n be_v ever_o slight_v by_o the_o old_a and_o they_o have_v take_v it_o up_o as_o a_o proverb_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v get_v nothing_o by_o this_o exaltation_n but_o of_o rich_a count_n or_o earl_n to_o be_v make_v poor_a prince_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o these_o family_n in_o time_n may_v get_v great_a estate_n though_o the_o easy_a way_n be_v now_o foreclose_v against_o they_o by_o restrain_v the_o emperor_n from_o dispose_v of_o the_o vacant_a fee_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 10._o the_o next_o bench_n in_o the_o diet_n belong_v state_n the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o abbot_n though_o this_o order_n consist_v of_o man_n of_o no_o very_a great_a birth_n as_o be_v but_o gentleman_n or_o at_o best_o the_o son_n of_o baron_n or_o earl_n and_o advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o chapter_n yet_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o other_o public_a meeting_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v place_v above_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n for_o since_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o churchman_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o expect_v they_o be_v now_o bind_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n of_o modesty_n our_o saviour_n at_o first_o prescribe_v they_o and_o perhaps_o those_o law_n too_o be_v by_o he_o design_v only_o for_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o fisherman_n and_o weaver_n ambitious_o to_o seek_v the_o precedence_n of_o nobleman_n who_o be_v to_o earn_v their_o bread_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n or_o to_o subsist_v on_o voluntary_a contribution_n now_o the_o authority_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v very_o great_a in_o all_o those_o country_n that_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o papacy_n yet_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n be_v not_o where_o so_o great_a as_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o in_o the_o empire_n powerful_a o●●_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a who_o dominion_n and_o equipage_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o vassal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o more_o fond_a of_o their_o helmet_n than_o their_o mitre_n and_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o involve_v their_o country_n in_o war_n and_o their_o neighbour_n in_o trouble_n than_o to_o propagate_v true_a piety_n but_o however_o in_o these_o late_a age_n there_o be_v more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o take_v order_n and_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o show_v the_o world_n how_o expert_a they_o be_v in_o express_v the_o gesture_n and_o represent_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o most_o august_n sacrifice_n but_o then_o whereas_o of_o old_a their_o estate_n diminish_v now_o much_o diminish_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o have_v strange_o diminish_v they_o for_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n the_o churchman_n have_v very_o little_o leave_v but_o then_o in_o the_o upper_a germany_n if_o you_o except_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wurtemburg_n they_o escape_v better_a now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v this_o the_o saxon_n be_v more_o remote_a do_v not_o fear_v the_o effort_n of_o charles_n v._o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v awe_v by_o his_o neighbourhood_n to_o they_o and_o oppress_v by_o his_o presence_n beside_o in_o saxony_n their_o dominion_n be_v intermix_v with_o potent_a secular_a prince_n and_o consequent_o lay_v expose_v to_o their_o incursion_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a germany_n they_o be_v seat_v rhine_n they_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o
their_o bishop_n see_v munstet_fw-la munstet_fw-la it_o will_v the_o better_o have_v become_v they_o who_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o own_o prince_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o have_v assist_v their_o neighbour_n in_o a_o like_a attempt_n 14._o the_o knight_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o all_o germany_n the_o knight_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n part_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o another_o part_n be_v under_o the_o subordinate_a state_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o class_n call_v themselves_o the_o free_a noble_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o conjunct_a immediate_a and_o free_a nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a circuit_n in_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v stand_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n of_o class_n divide_v into_o three_o class_n franconia_n schwaben_n and_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a division_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o order_n certain_a director_n and_o assessor_n who_o take_v care_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o order_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n happen_v they_o call_v a_o general_a convention_n but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o diet._n but_o they_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o diet._n diet_n which_o they_o look_v on_o as_o a_o privilege_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o expense_n necessary_a in_o such_o a_o attendance_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o diet_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o right_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n so_o that_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o prince_n in_o nothing_o but_o wealth_n to_o recompense_v this_o they_o have_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o cathedral_n church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v canon_n and_o by_o this_o way_n many_o of_o they_o become_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o that_o obtain_v this_o honour_n have_v learned_a by_o the_o pope_n example_n to_o take_v good_a care_n of_o their_o family_n and_o relation_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o great_a revenue_n with_o small_a labour_n for_o they_o employ_v their_o curate_n or_o vicar_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o their_o church_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o peril_n of_o spoil_v their_o voice_n by_o any_o thing_n but_o intemperance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o live_v unmarried_a their_o concubine_n which_o be_v not_o want_v cure_v they_o those_o that_o make_v themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n very_o scarce_o in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o infamous_a in_o a_o nobleman_n to_o be_v continent_n as_o not_o to_o love_v dog_n and_o horse_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o they_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o apparent_a disgust_n at_o their_o privilege_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n because_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o territory_n they_o enjoy_v such_o large_a exemption_n and_o other_o say_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o small_a royolet_n do_v much_o weaken_v the_o empire_n in_o which_o they_o be_v suffer_v and_o if_o a_o foreign_a war_n happen_v they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o invader_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o these_o gentleman_n will_v not_o part_v with_o a_o certain_a liberty_n for_o a_o uncertain_a hazard_n or_o danger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o addition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o live_v under_o except_o some_o great_a revolution_n open_v a_o way_n to_o this_o change_n or_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o crafty_a project_n their_o estate_n be_v waste_v and_o consume_v 15._o we_o must_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n circle_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o maximilian_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 1512_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v these_o austria_z mentz_n trier_n cologne_n and_o the_o palatinate_n call_v the_o low_a circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o upper_a circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n schwaben_n bavaria_n franconia_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n westphalia_n that_o of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o province_n of_o silesia_n and_o moravia_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o these_o circle_n which_o yield_v we_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o unite_v to_o germany_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o league_n than_o a_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n to_o which_o of_o these_o circle_n any_o place_n belong_v may_v be_v find_v in_o common_a book_n every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v this_o division_n be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o easy_a preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o contumacious_a state_n and_o prince_n to_o which_o end_n each_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o general_n for_o the_o command_a their_o force_n and_o the_o appoint_v their_o diet_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a prince_n in_o the_o circle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n preside_v in_o which_o they_o take_v care_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o for_o the_o levy_n money_n for_o the_o public_a use_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v well_o question_v whether_o this_o division_n do_v not_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o distraction_n and_o weaken_n of_o germany_n than_o its_o preservation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v less_o sensible_a and_o less_o regardful_a of_o the_o calamity_n which_o oppress_v or_o endanger_v the_o part_n of_o it_o and_o threaten_v though_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n they_o arrive_v to_o that_o power_n they_o now_o have_v 1._o for_o the_o attain_n a_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v by_o what_o step_v those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n arrive_v to_o the_o power_n they_o now_o possess_v for_o without_o this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o this_o state_n take_v such_o a_o irregular_a form_n now_o these_o state_n be_v secular_a prince_n earls_z bishop_n and_o city_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v brief_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v duke_n or_o earl_n who_o have_v earl_n the_o secular_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n to_o these_o title_n some_o other_o add_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n viz._n pfaltzgrave_n landtgrave_n marggrave_n and_o burggrave_n for_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o remembrance_n none_o of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n except_o he_o of_o anhalt_n have_v the_o simple_a style_n of_o a_o prince_n without_o one_o of_o these_o addition_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n among_o their_o other_o title_n thus_o they_o of_o austria_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o schwaben_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o prince_n of_o rugen_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hussia_n and_o hersfield_n etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o ancient_a german_n before_o they_o as_o the_o old_a german_a duke_n military_a officer_n as_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o frank_n a_o duke_n be_v a_o mere_a military_a officer_n as_o appeareth_z plain_o by_o the_o german_a word_n heerzog_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v choose_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o valour_n when_o a_o war_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o that_o govern_v peace_n their_o greven_n or_o earl_n be_v judge_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n and_o govern_v their_o city_n district_n and_o village_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v greven_n or_o graven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o precedent_n though_o the_o latin_a word_n come_v be_v more_o often_o use_v for_o it_o because_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a downward_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n or_o service_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n disperse_v in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o in_o administer_a justice_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o style_v comites_fw-la after_o this_o when_o the_o
be_v elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n or_o voice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o here_o the_o senate_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o account_n to_o they_o of_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n in_o other_o place_n the_o populace_n be_v uppermost_a and_o the_o form_n democratical_a and_o here_o the_o senate_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o company_n and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n to_o account_v 3._o but_o then_o the_o german_a writer_n be_v by_o system_n the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o a_o irregular_a system_n no_o mean_n agree_v what_o form_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o irregular_a form_n and_o no_o less_o also_o of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o author_n who_o with_o small_a ability_n and_o little_a learning_n have_v pretend_v too_o hasty_o to_o write_v of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v i_o ever_o see_v one_o author_n that_o do_v say_v it_o be_v a_o democrasie_n yet_o some_o have_v have_v so_o little_a wit_n as_o to_o say_v none_o be_v part_n of_o this_o state_n but_o those_o that_o have_v a_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n in_o this_o without_o doubt_n blind_o follow_v aristotle_n who_o define_v a_o citizen_n to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o deliberate_v and_o vote_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n affair_n now_o if_o we_o can_v grant_v this_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o democrasie_n because_o all_o its_o part_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o state_n only_o who_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o right_a to_o debate_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o the_o state_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v extend_v that_o definition_n further_o than_o the_o popular_a city_n of_o greece_n for_o who_o only_o it_o be_v make_v will_v certain_o be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a absurdity_n for_o who_o can_v think_v that_o freeman_n and_o gentleman_n too_o who_o have_v great_a estate_n and_o family_n of_o their_o own_o and_o live_v in_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v cives_fw-la account_v cives_fw-la member_n of_o their_o government_n though_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o no_o share_n of_o the_o government_n or_o who_o in_o a_o kingdom_n can_v think_v the_o king_n the_o only_a member_n or_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n will_v esteem_v none_o such_o but_o the_o senator_n 4._o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v aristocracy_n many_o pretend_v the_o empire_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n to_o exquisite_a knowledge_n in_o politic_n and_o a_o great_a love_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n pretend_v it_o be_v mere_a aristocracy_n these_o maintain_v their_o say_a opinion_n by_o these_o follow_a argument_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n say_v they_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o outside_n appearance_n of_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o represent_v to_o we_o a_o monarchy_n viz._n the_o proud_a flourish_v of_o great_a title_n and_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o address_n much_o of_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o german_a tongue_n which_o abound_v in_o such_o vain_a insignificant_a luxuriant_a expression_n and_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v indeed_o monarchical_a though_o the_o present_n be_v nothing_o less_o for_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n who_o dispatch_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a by_o what_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n to_o have_v a_o head_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o rest_n who_o may_v be_v the_o director_n of_o their_o council_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o senate_n and_o on_o that_o score_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o rest_n 3._o that_o the_o form_n of_o any_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o administration_n which_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o explicate_v that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o one_o state_n imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o administration_n proper_a to_o or_o very_o like_a that_o of_o another_o form_n of_o government_n or_o which_o at_o least_o may_v have_v some_o sign_n of_o it_o thus_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o real_a monarch_n think_v fit_a to_o consult_v his_o people_n or_o a_o senate_n of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o a_o democrasie_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o form_n be_v a_o real_a monarchy_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o democrasie_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o consult_v the_o senate_n or_o assembly_n in_o all_o public_a affair_n of_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o enforce_v their_o decree_n and_o in_o who_o name_n the_o public_a act_n and_o decree_n be_v make_v will_v indeed_o be_v a_o lively_a figure_n of_o a_o monarch_n but_o yet_o still_o the_o supreme_a authority_n will_v nevertheless_o still_o reside_v in_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n there_o be_v some_o indeed_o who_o oppose_v this_o distinction_n chief_o on_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o form_n be_v the_o beginning_n or_o first_o mover_n of_o operation_n and_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o efficient_a cause_n now_o say_v they_o the_o form_n of_o a_o state_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o operation_n pertain_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o state_n flow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o form_n shall_v differ_v from_o the_o administration_n to_o this_o other_o reply_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v in_o these_o case_n between_o what_o one_o do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o right_n and_o what_o he_o do_v in_o another_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o form_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o he_o real_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o short_a be_v thus_o the_o different_a form_n of_o state_n or_o government_n result_v or_o spring_n from_o the_o different_a subject_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o annex_v as_o it_o be_v a_o single_a person_n or_o a_o council_n or_o senate_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o man_n or_o of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o then_o what_o minister_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o that_o have_v that_o power_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o all_o one_o i_o may_v say_v also_o that_o axiom_n on_o which_o the_o argument_n rest_v be_v only_o true_a in_o natural_a agent_n but_o can_v right_o be_v apply_v as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o free_a agent_n who_o can_v govern_v their_o action_n as_o they_o please_v themselves_o 5._o but_o then_o though_o these_o thing_n may_v aristocracy_n the_o german_a empire_n be_v no_o aristocracy_n thus_o with_o subtlety_n enough_o be_v dispute_v in_o the_o school_n yet_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v thereby_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v the_o german_a empire_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v any_o competent_a degree_n of_o civil_a or_o politic_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n lie_v in_o the_o commit_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o a_o fix_a and_o perpetual_a senate_n or_o council_n which_o have_v a_o right_a to_o deliberate_v consult_v on_o and_o determine_v all_o the_o public_a concern_v and_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n commit_v only_o the_o daily_a and_o emergent_a affair_n to_o some_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o that_o senate_n but_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o senate_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o vienna_n do_v only_o judge_v of_o appeal_n and_o the_o diet_n be_v not_o hold_v as_o a_o settle_a and_o perpetual_a senate_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o be_v to_o direct_v all_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o a_o state_n aught_o to_o be_v but_o have_v ever_o be_v call_v upon_o particular_a and_o emergent_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o conclude_v the_o german_a empire_n be_v infallible_o
husbandman_n most_o want_v partly_o to_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n by_o which_o germany_n be_v most_o miserable_o desolate_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o countryman_n be_v of_o that_o temper_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o any_o considerable_a estate_n they_o put_v out_o their_o child_n to_o trade_n as_o think_v those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n much_o more_o happy_a than_o themselves_o though_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o man_n have_v so_o much_o leisure_n as_o to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n of_o germany_n yet_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v suspect_v by_o one_o that_o know_v that_o country_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n may_v be_v levy_v by_o levy_v a_o vast_a army_n may_v be_v easy_o levy_v take_v out_o of_o every_o city_n five_o man_n and_o out_o of_o every_o burrough-town_n one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o say_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o circle_n there_o be_v 1957_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n in_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o there_o be_v 102_o city_n and_o 308_o town_n and_o 258_o considerable_a castle_n 171_o monastery_n and_o of_o village_n 30363._o in_o silesia_n there_o be_v 411_o city_n 863_o town_n and_o 51112_o village_n in_o moravia_n there_o be_v 100_o city_n 410_o town_n 30360_o village_n and_o before_o the_o protestant_n destroy_v they_o there_o be_v 11024_o monastery_n priory_n abbey_n and_o nunnery_n thus_o ferdinand_n ii_o be_v by_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o her_o communion_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o thus_o wonderful_o populous_a but_o from_o all_o time_n of_o which_o any_o memory_n have_v be_v preserve_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o numerous_a the_o inhabitant_n as_o warlike_a as_o numerous_a famous_a for_o war_n and_o greedy_a of_o military_a glory_n spend_v free_o for_o a_o little_a money_n its_o blood_n in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n as_o they_o be_v not_o overhot_a in_o their_o passion_n so_o they_o be_v very_o constant_a and_o have_v soul_n very_o capable_a of_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n nor_o be_v this_o nation_n less_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o commend_v for_o their_o mechanic_n art_n and_o ingenious_a manufacture_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o humour_n steady_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o tend_v wonderful_o to_o the_o security_n and_o welfare_n of_o society_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o incline_v to_o promote_v change_n in_o their_o government_n and_o can_v with_o patience_n and_o submission_n endure_v the_o most_o rigid_a government_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v the_o english_a different_a the_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a different_a nation_n have_v all_o the_o german_a virtue_n which_o they_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o but_o these_o last_o for_o no_o government_n will_v long_o please_v we_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o hope_v for_o better_a day_n in_o other_o public_a circumstance_n and_o we_o be_v certain_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o can_v the_o worst_a bear_v a_o overloose_o remiss_a government_n or_o a_o rigid_a severe_a one_o especial_o if_o not_o regulate_v exact_o by_o law_n 2._o among_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o consider_v in_o the_o point_n of_o strength_n the_o country_n first_o to_o be_v consider_v strength_n of_o a_o nation_n consist_v the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o country_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o travel_v from_o cassuben_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o further_a pomerania_n to_o montpelgart_n upon_o the_o river_n alain_n 33_o mile_n from_o basil_n to_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o holstein_n n._n w._n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o carniola_n s._n e._n or_o from_o liege_n in_o the_o w._n to_o the_o utmost_a eastern_a border_n of_o silesia_n in_o this_o vast-extended_n region_n if_o you_o except_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o there_o be_v very_o few_o place_n which_o produce_v nothing_o useful_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o there_o be_v every_o where_o that_o plenty_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o want_v nothing_o from_o abroad_o but_o what_o may_v promote_v luxury_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n the_o mine_n and_o some_o river_n afford_v a_o little_a gold_n and_o all_o its_o precious_a stone_n be_v of_o small_a value_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o silver_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n of_o less_o price_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o very_a many_o place_n the_o fountain_n afford_v as_o much_o salt_n as_o the_o country_n need_v though_o in_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n they_o general_o use_v salt_n bring_v from_o france_n portugal_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n clothing_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a as_o also_o horse_n great_a cattle_n and_o small_a and_o wild_a beast_n and_o they_o want_v not_o those_o liquor_n that_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a germany_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o wealthy_a region_n because_o it_o not_o only_o produce_v those_o metal_n of_o which_o money_n be_v mint_v but_o all_o other_o thing_n too_o which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o support_n or_o pleasure_n of_o (null)_o life_n in_o that_o plenty_n that_o it_o can_v serve_v all_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o afford_v great_a quantity_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o those_o that_o be_v import_v from_o abroad_o be_v either_o much_o less_o in_o value_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o german_n may_v convenient_o live_v without_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o suppress_v their_o luxury_n or_o lay_v by_o their_o laziness_n and_o folly_n as_o for_o example_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o they_o to_o be_v well_o content_a with_o their_o own_o wine_n and_o beer_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o drink_v enough_o they_o may_v quicken_v the_o operation_n thereof_o with_o the_o hellish_a steam_n of_o brandy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n never_o know_v or_o regard_v the_o spanish_a and_o french_a wine_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o german_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o cloth_n make_v of_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o leave_v the_o spanish_a english_a and_o hollander_n to_o wear_v they_o too_o or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n of_o they_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v encourage_v their_o own_o workman_n to_o mend_v the_o manufacture_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o german_n to_o want_v the_o italian_a silk_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v well_o and_o fine_o clad_v the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n produce_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v silk_n too_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v once_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o mind_v something_o beside_o their_o vineyard_n thus_o have_v mulberry_n and_o silkworm_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v silk_n and_o though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v reasonable_a to_o impute_v the_o german_n affect_v the_o french_a fashion_n to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o believe_v it_o become_v they_o much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o intolerable_a folly_n to_o fetch_v their_o stuff_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o nay_o the_o very_a name_n of_o french_a good_n enhance_v the_o value_n and_o esteem_v of_o what_o will_v otherwise_o be_v slight_v the_o frenchman_n vary_a so_o often_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o their_o stuff_n be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o very_a crafty_a design_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o prevent_v the_o german_a workman_n from_o ever_o imitate_v they_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o artificer_n of_o germany_n think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o receive_a method_n they_o have_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o trade_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o new_a invention_n which_o be_v good_a or_o to_o be_v imitate_v because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o their_o grandsire_n last_o if_o germany_n can_v possible_o command_v and_o rule_v its_o own_o luxury_n much_o less_o sugar_n and_o spice_n which_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n will_v then_o serve_v it_o 3._o
nor_o do_v germany_n want_v the_o mean_n of_o trade_n germany_n well_o store_v with_o what_o will_v carry_v on_o a_o trade_n draw_v to_o itself_o the_o riches_n of_o other_o country_n by_o commerce_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o also_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n among_o they_o and_o last_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v something_o to_o spare_v which_o they_o may_v export_v into_o foreign_a nation_n now_o all_o those_o city_n be_v very_o convenient_o seat_v for_o a_o trade_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o inland_a town_n which_o stand_v upon_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o cheapness_n of_o carriage_n for_o all_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o land-carriage_n afford_v little_a profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o good_n which_o be_v export_v out_o of_o germany_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v iron_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a commodity_n their_o commodity_n lead_v quick_a silver_n wine_n beer_n brandy_n corn_n wool_n course_n cloth_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o cloth_n linens_n horse_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o after_o all_o there_o appear_v a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o money_n in_o other_o country_n than_o in_o germany_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o 1._o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o a_o country_n why_o yet_o she_o want_v money_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o shall_v appear_v exhaust_v which_o have_v endure_v a_o war_n of_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n and_o have_v in_o all_o that_o time_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o ravage_n of_o its_o own_o and_o foreign_a soldier_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o country_n which_o be_v place_v much_o better_o for_o a_o trade_n than_o germany_n because_o there_o be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o german_a city_n which_o stand_v well_o for_o it_o when_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sea_n favour_v much_o more_o england_n italy_n spain_n fortugal_n france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o 3._o there_o be_v other_o country_n which_o have_v country_n subject_a to_o they_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o they_o and_o so_o represent_v the_o wealth_n '_o of_o many_o nation_n in_o a_o small_a room_n crowd_v together_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o spain_n portugal_n england_n and_o holland_n but_o germany_n have_v no_o dominion_n without_o its_o own_o bound_n to_o enrich_v it_o 4._o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o other_o country_n in_o which_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v sometime_o contract_v strike_v the_o eye_n and_o excite_v the_o wonder_n of_o a_o stranger_n thus_o many_o ignorant_a people_n judge_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n by_o paris_n by_o london_n and_o lisbonne_n they_o judge_v of_o england_n and_o portugal_n but_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o country_n as_o germany_n the_o riches_n which_o be_v so_o very_a much_o disperse_v must_v necessary_o seem_v less_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v 5._o much_o of_o the_o money_n of_o germany_n be_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o its_o native_n carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o commodity_n they_o may_v either_o have_v at_o home_n or_o easy_o be_v without_o 6._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o add_v that_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o german_a youth_n into_o foreign_a country_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o money_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o into_o those_o part_n for_o though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o have_v the_o german_a rusticity_n and_o dulness_n allay_v and_o temper_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o foreigner_n yet_o i_o think_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o deserve_v scorn_n or_o pity_n who_o bring_v out_o of_o italy_n no_o other_o improvement_n but_o a_o sett_n of_o sin_n unknown_a before_o in_o their_o native_a country_n together_o with_o some_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o form_n of_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_v god_n nor_o do_v france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n return_v those_o that_o travel_n in_o it_o with_o any_o better_a accomplishment_n than_o that_o of_o a_o sordid_a luxury_n and_o a_o exact_a experimental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o various_a degree_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o venereal_a mange_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o earn_v the_o title_n of_o a_o doctor_n at_o home_n by_o many_o year_n study_v and_o application_n but_o have_v take_v a_o great_a turn_n in_o italy_n or_o france_n be_v ever_o after_o count_v wonderful_o learn_v and_o a_o foreigner_n too_o may_v purchase_v the_o title_n of_o doctor_n much_o cheap_a in_o italy_n than_o in_o germany_n and_o with_o less_o breach_n of_o his_o modesty_n and_o this_o and_o their_o ignorance_n be_v all_o they_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o though_o in_o truth_n for_o their_o honour_n it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o german_a doctor_n as_o errant_a blockhead_n as_o they_o 4._o but_o then_o see_v no_o man_n can_v proper_o neighbour_n the_o strength_n of_o germany_n compare_v with_o its_o neighbour_n and_o true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a till_o he_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v the_o force_n of_o germany_n with_o its_o neighbour_n nation_n germany_n border_v to_o the_o southeast_n upon_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n in_o stiria_n hungary_n and_o croatia_n these_o two_o though_o not_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v its_o ramperts_n now_o though_o turk_n first_o with_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n from_o their_o large_a dominion_n can_v raise_v much_o more_o money_n and_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o german_n to_o fear_v they_o for_o he_o can_v only_o assault_v a_o corner_n of_o this_o empire_n where_o it_o terminate_v in_o a_o sharp_a angle_n like_o a_o wedg_n and_o that_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o regal_a city_n of_o turkey_n so_o that_o they_o never_o make_v a_o hungarian_a war_n but_o at_o a_o vast_a charge_n and_o expense_n nor_o be_v the_o turkish_a soldier_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o german_a when_o they_o be_v well_o exercise_v for_o strength_n or_o hardiness_n and_o therefore_o the_o asian_a force_n be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v hither_o where_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o coldness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o whilst_o all_o their_o force_n be_v thus_o draw_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o opposite_a part_n be_v leave_v naked_a and_o defenceless_a to_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o seldom_o fail_v to_o take_v these_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o then_o because_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o that_o part_n of_o hungary_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v those_o great_a army_n they_o must_v employ_v against_o the_o german_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o provision_n and_o all_o their_o ammunition_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o land-carriage_n with_o vast_a labour_n and_o expense_n for_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o germany_n the_o danube_n and_o all_o the_o other_o considerable_a river_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n so_o that_o germany_n have_v very_o rare_o employ_v turk_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o german_a force_n equal_a to_o the_o turk_n above_o a_o four_o part_n of_o her_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o those_o too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o cowardice_n and_o discord_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o the_o want_n of_o money_n and_o good_a discipline_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o german_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o turk_n than_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o german_n yet_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v become_v terrible_a to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o germany_n both_o on_o the_o score_n of_o their_o barbarous_a and_o outrageous_a custom_n and_o manner_n heighten_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o more_o easy_o drain_v their_o purse_n as_o also_o by_o the_o zealous_a preachment_n of_o the_o friar_n who_o find_v their_o profit_n in_o these_o terror_n which_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o hearer_n and_o also_o on_o the_o account_n addition_n a_o addition_n of_o the_o dreadful_a devastation_n they_o have_v make_v whenever_o they_o have_v break_v in_o upon_o that_o nation_n by_o waste_v all_o they_o can_v overrun_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o carry_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o slavery_n but_o within_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n the_o german_n have_v have_v so_o continual_a a_o torrent_n of_o victory_n attend_v upon_o their_o arm_n that_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v become_v contemptible_a to_o the_o german_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o a_o few_o year_n may_v have_v be_v drive_v over_o
regard_n to_o both_o the_o religion_n if_o the_o minister_n be_v forbid_v all_o dispute_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o especial_o to_o anger_v the_o opposite_a side_n by_o sharp_a reflection_n and_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o teach_v in_o the_o school_n but_o moderate_a and_o prudent_a man_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n all_o these_o debate_n will_v end_v of_o themselves_o but_o i_o believe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o will_v deserve_v very_o ill_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o shall_v give_v this_o advice_n to_o her_o enemy_n an_o i_o believe_v addition_n a_o addition_n this_o advice_n will_v certain_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o germany_n for_o by_o that_o time_n any_o parish_n have_v be_v lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o their_o worship_n by_o turn_n two_o or_o three_o time_n backward_o and_o forward_o as_o the_o minister_n change_v they_o will_v care_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o divide_v and_o hate_v each_o other_o mortal_o some_o will_v persist_v in_o one_o way_n and_o other_o in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o major_a part_n will_v think_v this_o fickle_a unconstancy_n in_o religion_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o and_o without_o ever_o inquire_v which_o be_v the_o best_a reject_v both_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o atheisin_n be_v the_o difference_n only_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o speculation_n like_o that_o of_o predestination_n among_o we_o both_o party_n may_v be_v tolerate_v but_o different_a way_n of_o worship_n can_v never_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o same_o congregation_n without_o heartburning_a envy_n hatred_n and_o detraction_n which_o will_v break_v they_o into_o faction_n at_o first_o and_o at_o last_o destroy_v all_o religion_n the_o modes_n of_o worship_n be_v visible_a and_o extreme_o love_v or_o disgu_v 8._o but_o now_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o roman_a catholic_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n catholic_n religion_n be_v extreme_o different_a from_o these_o new_a religion_n for_o their_o clergy_n own_v themselves_o the_o servant_n minister_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n that_o their_o soul_n be_v by_o their_o care_n and_o pain_n endow_v with_o good_a holy_a principle_n and_o manner_n they_o may_v after_o death_n be_v fit_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n priest_n be_v spend_v in_o enlarge_a their_o own_o wealth_n power_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o form_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n to_o piety_n and_o honesty_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v a_o great_a while_n admire_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o priest_n in_o pretend_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o and_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v another_o course_n that_o for_o certainty_n and_o plainness_n will_v have_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o mathematical_a proposition_n for_o if_o according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a design_n and_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o riches_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n our_o adversary_n be_v mad_a if_o ever_o they_o write_v one_o word_n more_o in_o a_o controversy_n that_o have_v spend_v such_o innumerable_a number_n of_o tun_n of_o paper_n to_o no_o purpose_n for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o propose_v a_o few_o instance_n it_o be_v pretend_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o all_o layman_n be_v forbid_v to_o read_v they_o on_o that_o pretence_n that_o so_o the_o priest_n may_v have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o interpret_n they_o and_o that_o the_o layman_n may_v not_o from_o thence_o pick_v out_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o priest_n interest_n tradition_n be_v add_v to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o former_a great_a design_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v convenient_o supply_v nay_o that_o whole_a religion_n be_v adorn_v with_o so_o many_o gaudy_a ceremony_n that_o the_o splendour_n and_o pomp_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o excessive_a number_n may_v amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o like_a man_n in_o a_o amazement_n and_o wonder_n they_o may_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o solid_a piety_n to_o leave_v the_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n only_o to_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v yield_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n challenge_v that_o and_o know_v wondrous_o well_o how_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o they_o will_v not_o dispense_v so_o profitable_a and_o gainful_a a_o office_n upon_o a_o general_a confession_n to_o a_o whole_a congregation_n at_o once_o and_o then_o be_v content_v with_o some_o mean_a present_n or_o salary_n as_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v free_o give_v no_o they_o have_v take_v order_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o tax_v they_o be_v then_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o now_o if_o the_o party_n confess_v be_v rich_a paradise_n will_v go_v at_o a_o good_a price_n though_o the_o sin_n be_v free_o remit_v as_o they_o pretend_v for_o who_o can_v be_v so_o hard-hearted_a as_o not_o to_o give_v liberal_o to_o so_o good_a a_o father_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v poor_a than_o the_o priest_n will_v exercise_v his_o ghostly_a authority_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o a_o vast_a advantage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n to_o know_v all_o man_n secret_n and_o who_o will_v not_o revere_v the_o master_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o heart_n and_o in_o short_a the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o invent_v a_o thing_n that_o shall_v turn_v more_o to_o the_o gain_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n than_o the_o mass_n for_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o man_n that_o perform_v this_o save_a office_n a_o good_a reward_n and_o who_o can_v forbear_v worship_v he_o that_o can_v by_o a_o secret_a whisper_n produce_v so_o venerable_a a_o victim_n or_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o deny_v the_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n that_o they_o may_v think_v the_o church_n never_o do_v or_o can_v err_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o increase_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o the_o intent_n man_n may_v the_o often_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o can_v tell_v what_o profit_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v draw_v from_o matrimonial_a case_n all_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o their_o cognizance_n only_o on_o the_o pretence_n marriage_n be_v a_o sacrament_n yet_o one_o will_v think_v marry_v man_n shall_v understand_v all_o these_o case_n full_a as_o well_o as_o they_o the_o vast_a force_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n as_o it_o excite_v like_o a_o spur_n the_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a piety_n of_o man_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v crafty_o take_v care_n to_o give_v we_o such_o a_o catalogue_n of_o good_a work_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tend_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o do_v most_o incomparable_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o theological_a system_n not_o can_v i_o think_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n be_v kindle_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o lay_v on_o that_o pretence_n a_o tax_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o death_n have_v escape_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o make_v the_o separate_a soul_n a_o merchandable_a commodity_n which_o be_v never_o dream_v on_o before_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n increase_v very_o much_o the_o gaity_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o clergy_n who_o by_o their_o vote_n advance_v who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v noble_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n to_o add_v more_o to_o those_o who_o so_o well_o know_v they_o be_v troublesome_a and_o needless_a and_o in_o truth_n whoever_o try_v the_o whole_a by_o this_o rule_n will_v see_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o all_o be_v level_v at_o the_o hierarchy_n or_o ecclesiastic_a commonwealth_n or_o government_n as_o they_o have_v order_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a artificial_a contrivance_n so_o compact_v so_o knit_v close_v and_o fix_v together_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o never_o be_v any_o politic_a body_n so_o well_o form_v and_o dispose_v and_o which_o have_v such_o strong_a foundation_n as_o this_o have_v for_o it_o be_v form_v into_o a_o most_o exact_a monarchy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o