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truth_n advantage_n empire_n great_a 24 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43326 A new discovery of a vast country in America extending above four thousand miles between New France and New Mexico, with a description of the great lakes, cataracts, rivers, plants and animals : also the manners, customs, and languages of the several native Indians ... : with a continuation, giving an account of the attempts of the Sieur De la Salle upon the mines of St. Barbe, &c., the taking of Quebec by the English, with the advantages of a shorter cut to China and Japan : both parts illustrated with maps and figures and dedicated to His Majesty, K. William / by L. Hennepin ... ; to which is added several new discoveries in North-America, not publish'd in the French edition.; Nouvelle découverte d'un très grand pays situé dans l'Amérique entre le Nouveau Mexique et la mer Glaciale. English Hennepin, Louis, 17th cent.; La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687.; Joliet, Louis, 1645-1700.; Marquette, Jacques, 1637-1675. 1698 (1698) Wing H1450; ESTC R6723 330,063 596

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difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o conversion_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pretty_a considerable_a obstacle_n in_o the_o convert_v of_o these_o people_n which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v several_a wife_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a country_n they_o change_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o can_v comprehend_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n do_v you_o see_v cry_v they_o when_o we_o urge_v our_o argument_n most_o home_n to_o they_o how_o little_a reason_n you_o have_v for_o what_o you_o stick_v so_o much_o for_o my_o wife_n be_v not_o please_v to_o live_v with_o i_o neither_o be_o i_o at_o ease_n to_o live_v with_o she_o my_o neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o perhaps_o may_v like_v h●r_o better_o and_o i_o may_v like_v he_o who_o do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o he_o therefore_o why_o shall_v you_o oblige_v we_o for_o to_o live_v like_o dog_n and_o cat_n together_o when_o only_o change_v one_o with_o another_o we_o live_v at_o quiet_a another_o great_a hindrance_n proceed_v from_o their_o custom_n never_o to_o contradict_v any_o body_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n without_o molestation_n wherefore_o they_o always_o either_o believe_v or_o seem_v to_o believe_v what_o you_o say_v which_o frequent_o baffle_v we_o in_o our_o endeavour_n all_o this_o come_v from_o a_o innate_a blockishness_n and_o indifference_n as_o to_o every_o thing_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o mind_n least_o of_o all_o a_o man_n must_v not_o go_v to_o america_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o become_v a_o martyr_n for_o his_o faith_n these_o savage_n never_o murder_v any_o body_n upon_o that_o score_n they_o leave_v every_o one_o at_o liberty_n to_o believe_v what_o he_o please_v they_o be_v only_o enamour_v with_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n these_o barbarian_n 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that_o without_o dispute_n extreme_o debauch_n they_o from_o the_o faith_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v fix_v to_o some_o particular_a abode_n and_o bring_v to_o till_o and_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o work_n at_o their_o several_a trade_n like_o th●_n european_n before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o good_a wrought_v upon_o '_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o manner_n will_v of_o course_n be_v civilise_v and_o they_o render_v more_o tractable_a i_o intend_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n who_o seem_v better_a dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o these_o of_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o shallow_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n chap._n xv._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o savage_n make_v their_o feast_n they_o have_v feast_n of_o part_v of_o acknowledgement_n of_o war_n of_o peace_n of_o death_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o health_n they_o spend_v both_o night_n
teach_v they_o the_o merchant_n who_o usual_o traffic_n with_o the_o savage_n out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o be_v gainer_n thereby_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a progress_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o people_n it_o be_v long_a since_o that_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o they_o have_v say_v continua_fw-la est_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la meditatio_fw-la doli_fw-la &_o tritura_fw-la mendacii_fw-la they_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o lie_v and_o deceive_v that_o they_o may_v grow_v quick_o rich_a and_o put_v off_o their_o good_n to_o good_a advantage_n there_o be_v no_o stratagem_n they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o get_v the_o fur_n from_o the_o savage_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n they_o be_v stock_v with_o fraud_n and_o lie_n to_o put_v off_o their_o effect_n with_o and_o to_o gain_v double_a by_o they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o savage_n 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great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o zeal_n and_o indefatigable_a labour_n of_o the_o missionary_n and_o the_o pretend_a success_n they_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o much_o boast_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o those_o who_o have_v entire_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o the_o love_n of_o all_o temporal_a thing_n and_o be_v missionary_n among_o the_o native_n of_o south_n america_n have_v make_v very_o great_a progress_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v forty_o or_o fifty_o province_n of_o our_o order_n where_o public_a service_n be_v perform_v where_o they_o have_v full_a freedom_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n after_o have_v first_o rout_v out_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abominable_a superstition_n which_o in_o time_n past_o reign_v among_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o work_n in_o north_n america_n have_v not_o make_v the_o same_o progress_n their_o method_n 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they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o people_n they_o be_v forty_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o and_o yet_o how_o many_o book_n have_v be_v publish_v that_o treat_n of_o the_o great_a conversion_n they_o have_v make_v say_v they_o among_o the_o iroquois_n and_o huron_n and_o they_o will_v assure_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o those_o barbarian_n have_v build_v as_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n as_o they_o have_v ruin_v before_o and_o say_v that_o the_o untameable_a philistine_n have_v make_v a_o very_a great_a progress_n in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n experience_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a nature_n and_o above_o all_o enemy_n to_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o christianity_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o missionary_n have_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v their_o ministerial_a function_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v nothing_o want_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o savage_n either_o from_o the_o zeal_n or_o assiduity_n with_o which_o they_o have_v labour_v among_o they_o but_o after_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o word_n be_v fall_v upon_o a_o barren_a and_o ungrateful_a land_n upon_o the_o highway_n or_o among_o the_o thorn_n and_o if_o these_o people_n reject_v the_o light_n and_o salvation_n tender_v to_o they_o it_o be_v at_o least_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hereby_o render_v inexcusable_a and_o god_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o these_o barbarian_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v yet_o much_o that_o they_o do_v baptise_v infant_n and_o some_o adult_n person_n before_o their_o departure_n who_o desire_v it_o but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o health_n the_o number_n of_o convert_v among_o they_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o that_o of_o those_o who_o persevere_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n still_o much_o less_o especial_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o labourer_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v upon_o mission_n thither_o these_o three_o or_o four-score_n year_n but_o after_o all_o the_o care_n and_o entire_a sacrifice_n of_o a_o missionarie_n life_n will_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o happy_a recompense_n if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o convert_n and_o save_v one_o single_a soul_n the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o missionary_n consist_v in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o person_n as_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n on_o purpose_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o traffic_n for_o fur_n and_o beaver-skin_n begin_v to_o cease_v among_o they_o the_o european_n retire_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n this_o reflection_n be_v make_v by_o those_o barbarian_n one_o day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monsi●ur_fw-fr de_fw-fr frontenac_n even_o in_o a_o full_a council_n hold_v at_o the_o three_o river_n in_o canada_n with_o respect_n to_o certain_a missionary_n who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n tha●_n we_o have_v any_o store_n of_o beaver-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n say_v a_o savage_a c●●tain_n the_o person_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v with_o we_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o attendance_n instruct_v our_o child_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o catechism_n he_o be_v our_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o do_v we_o the_o honour_n sometime_o to_o assist_v at_o our_o festival_n but_o when_o our_o merchandize_n be_v once_o exhau_v those_o missionary_n think_v sit_v to_o leave_v we_o imagine_v that_o their_o presence_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a it_o may_v be_v also_o aver_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mission_n that_o be_v
peasure_n therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o endeavour_n be_v first_o use_v for_o the_o civilise_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v solicit_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n all_o attempt_n make_v for_o their_o conversion_n will_v be_v attend_v with_o very_o little_a success_n at_o least_o if_o the_o divine_a grace_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n by_o work_v some_o miracle_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o people_n these_o be_v my_o sentiment_n as_o to_o this_o affair_n ground_v on_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v have_v as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o franciscan_a friar_n that_o accompany_v i_o in_o america_n but_o i_o may_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o matter_n in_o a_o three_o tome_n and_o shall_v only_o inculcate_v thus_o much_o here_o that_o what_o i_o have_v free_o declare_v be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o person_n whatever_o but_o only_o to_o write_v the_o truth_n without_o partiality_n or_o dissimulation_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o frutfulness_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o savage_n that_o powerful_a colony_n may_v be_v easy_o settle_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o those_o pleasant_a country_n which_o be_v situate_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o northern_a america_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o northern_a territory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o thence_o that_o powerful_a colony_n may_v be_v easy_o establish_v therein_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v vast_a forest_n to_o be_v clear_v from_o canada_n to_o the_o land_n of_o lovisiana_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n so_o that_o much_o time_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v spend_v in_o perform_v this_o enterprise_n but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o all_o new_a settlement_n be_v accompany_v with_o great_a difficulty_n nevertheless_o a_o considerable_a progress_n soon_o follow_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o the_o whole_a work_n after_o much_o pain_n may_v be_v at_o last_o happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n very_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v former_o reap_v and_o no_o small_a profit_n as_o yet_o arise_v even_o at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o catch_n of_o fish_n part_n of_o which_o be_v usual_o dry_v and_o become_v a_o staple_n commodity_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n insomuch_o that_o this_o fishery-trade_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o precede_a age_n with_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o 1200_o vessel_n the_o great_a shelf_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o neighbour_a shore_n the_o adjacent_a land_n cape_n breton_a the_o perforated_a island_n and_o acadia_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o world_n for_o fish_v but_o i_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o northern_a fishery_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o french_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n in_o those_o part_n and_o indeed_o these_o fish-mart_n be_v inexhaustible_a mine_n for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v support_v by_o good_a colony_n thus_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n may_v pass_v from_o thence_o every_o year_n to_o fish_n for_o porpess_n whale_n and_o sea-wolve_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v take_v many_o barrel_n of_o oil_n proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o domestic_a manufacture_n and_o even_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o fishery-trade_n alone_o which_o be_v manage_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o first_o considerable_a settlement_n that_o be_v make_v in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o opportunity_n to_o search_v the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o observe_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mine_n yet_o many_o vein_n of_o tin_n lead_v copper_n and_o iron_n be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n and_o without_o doubt_n much_o more_o may_v be_v discover_v hereafter_o if_o due_a application_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o country_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o mine-works_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spacious_a forest_n in_o which_o be_v many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v quarry_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bastard-marble_n and_o large_a mine_n of_o pit-coal_n proper_a for_o smith_n forge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o plaster_n which_o very_o much_o resemble_v alabaster_n by_o how_o much_o far_o a_o man_n advance_v into_o this_o country_n so_o much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a forest_n and_o wood_n will_v appear_v to_o his_o view_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o gummous_a tree_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tar_n and_o mast_n for_o vessel_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o pinetree_n firr-tree_n cedar_n and_o maples_n fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a work_n more_o especial_o for_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n as_o for_o naval-tackle_n which_o may_v be_v make_v there_o the_o seaman_n may_v be_v constant_o employ_v and_o easy_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o family_n they_o may_v also_o inure_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o traffic_n and_o the_o western_a navigation_n because_o many_o more_o voyage_n be_v make_v thither_o than_o to_o the_o levant_n and_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o the_o vessel_n be_v there_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o colony_n in_o canada_n their_o profi●_n amount_v yearly_o to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n without_o comprehend_v the_o gain_n of_o private_a person_n in_o 1687._o this_o sum_n be_v tripled_a and_o above_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n with_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v lade_v at_o their_o return_n and_o although_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o at_o first_o nevertheless_o their_o considerable_a commerce_n will_v never_o cease_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o great_a discovery_n which_o we_o make_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o colony_n as_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o that_o people_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v idle_a in_o their_o house_n thus_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o america_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n may_v hereafter_o constitute_v the_o chief_a mart_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o private_a person_n who_o undertake_v it_o without_o engage_v their_o country_n will_v not_o fail_v of_o their_o wish_a for_o success_n they_o may_v easy_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o civilize_v they_o the_o colony_n which_o they_o establish_v there_o will_v be_v soon_o people_v and_o may_v be_v fortify_v in_o those_o place_n with_o a_o moderate_a expense_n indeed_o they_o must_v be_v at_o first_o content_n with_o a_o light_a gain_n but_o afterward_o they_o will_v get_v great_a profit_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o considerable_a commerce_n maintain_v by_o they_o in_o that_o country_n in_o england_n and_o holland_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o can_v be_v vend_v nor_o consume_v in_o the_o war_n upon_o which_o account_n commerce_n may_v be_v yet_o augment_v and_o render_v much_o more_o advantageous_a by_o transport_v these_o commodity_n into_o america_n where_o a_o prodigious_a utterance_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v incessant_o thus_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o do_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v equal_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n that_o mutual_a society_n communication_n and_o traffic_n may_v be_v maintain_v among_o the_o different_a nation_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o also_o that_o the_o evangelical_n truth_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v promulgate_v throughout_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o several_a ●_z which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o on_o all_o side_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n acquire_v for_o we_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o gain_v battle_n and_o to_o subdue_v rebellious_a subject_n but_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v infinite_o more_o glorious_a to_o gain_v soul_n by_o free_v they_o from_o their_o profound_a ignorance_n and_o natural_a blindness_n and_o indeed_o i_o
to_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o council_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o they_o to_o make_v a_o council-fire_n or_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n to_o visit_v one_o another_o as_o to_o call_v a_o assembly_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n whenever_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o treat_v about_o their_o affair_n last_o the_o eight_o present_n be_v to_o demand_v a_o union_n of_o their_o nation_n with_o the_o canadians_n and_o they_o add_v a_o large_a collar_n of_o porcelain_n with_o ten_o gown_n of_o beaver_n and_o elk-skin_n to_o confirm_v the_o whole_a treaty_n whatever_o inclination_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o quebec_n may_v have_v to_o punish_v the_o assassin_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a outrage_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pardon_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n against_o such_o potent_a enemy_n therefore_o two_o hostage_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o engagement_n whereupon_o the_o iroquois_n deliver_v to_o father_n joseph_n two_o young_a lad_n of_o their_o nation_n name_v nigamon_n and_o tebachi_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o afterwards_o the_o criminal_n be_v send_v back_o upon_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n this_o affair_n shall_v be_v final_o determine_v i_o remember_v that_o during_o my_o abode_n in_o canada_n i_o often_o hear_v the_o french_a murmur_n against_o those_o proceed_n and_o even_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o heinous_o they_o resent_v that_o action_n which_o remain_v unpunished_a afterwards_o the_o iroquois_n commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n say_v that_o in_o so_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o french_a they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v quit_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o canadians_n who_o they_o will_v flay_v and_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o their_o nation_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a insult_v without_o revenge_v they_o all_o the_o iroquois_n will_v be_v destroy_v one_o after_o another_o indeed_o these_o barbarian_n have_v grow_v more_o insolent_a ever_o since_o and_o despise_v the_o canadians_n as_o a_o people_n destitute_a of_o courage_n nay_o notwithstanding_o the_o overture_n the_o iroquois_n have_v seem_o make_v of_o treat_v with_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o play_v the_o politician_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o european_a merchandize_n into_o their_o possession_n than_o that_o which_o they_o procure_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o skin_n we_o may_v observe_v even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o iroquois_n actual_o maintain_v against_o the_o french_a in_o canada_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o continual_a enmity_n of_o those_o people_n therefore_o the_o european_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o their_o fire-arm_n in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n as_o also_o to_o force_v they_o to_o be_v more_o peaceable_a than_o they_o be_v and_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n which_o will_v be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o spaniard_n have_v effectual_o take_v this_o course_n among_o the_o mexican_n who_o dare_v not_o keep_v any_o fire-arm_n even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o those_o people_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o treat_v nay_o the_o mexican_n be_v as_o good_a roman-catholic_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o gentle_a yok●_n of_o any_o in_o the_o universe_n our_o first_o recollect_n or_o franciscan_n in_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o canada_n soon_o perceive_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o frustrate_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o iroquois_n who_o be_v the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o european_n they_o judge_v that_o all_o the_o negotiation_n relate_v to_o peace_n which_o those_o savage_n set_v on_o foot_n with_o their_o enemy_n be_v counterfeit_v and_o feign_v only_o to_o conceal_v the_o infraction_n which_o they_o make_v in_o former_a treaty_n therefore_o the_o monk_n often_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o draw_v off_o those_o barbarian_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v in_o their_o council_n any_o measure_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o colony_n of_o canada_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o found_v a_o seminary_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o iroquois_n child_n only_o for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n whic●_n term_n be_v expire_v they_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v cultivate_v during_o that_o time_n as_o also_o that_o these_o child_n will_v daily_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a monk_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n last_o that_o the_o iroquois_n and_o other_o savage_n see_v their_o child_n educate_v and_o maintain_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v not_o propose_v any_o project_n in_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o form_n of_o erterprise_n against_o the_o colony_n as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a child_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n chap._n xxxv_o proper_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o good_a colony_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o savage_n concern_v heaven_n and_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n by_o right_a of_o propriety_n not_o be_v capable_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n either_o to_o sell_v alienate_v or_o even_o to_o enjoy_v revenue_n it_o may_v be_v just_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o religious_a order_n more_o proper_a than_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o colony_n which_o be_v settle_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman-catholic_n in_o america_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n appear_v from_o those_o who_o the_o emp●r●ur_n charles_n v._o send_v to_o new_a mexico_n where_o there_o be_v ●ven_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o powerful_a family_n that_o have_v reap_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o moderate_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o our_o monk_n the_o best_a land_n have_v not_o be_v there_o swallow_v up_o as_o in_o canada_n where_o we_o see_v ●hat_n the_o wheat_n and_o most_o fertile_a place_n be_v now_o un●er_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o certain_a commonalty_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o recollect_n or_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a missionary_n of_o canada_n the_o people_n of_o new_a france_n have_v make_v great_a solicitation_n to_o cause_v we_o to_o come_v back_o thither_o after_o a_o long_o force_v absence_n our_o recollect_n perceive_v at_o their_o return_n that_o a_o alienation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a land_n of_o our_o settlement_n belong_v to_o the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o angel_n where_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o renew_v and_o mar●t_o out_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a absolute_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o what_o still_o remain_v in_o our_o possession_n i_o have_v no_o intention_n here_o to_o censure_n or_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o man_n but_o if_o some_o be_v displease_v because_o i_o have_v here_o publish_a my_o great_a discovery_n they_o ought_v at_o least_o not_o to_o disturb_v my_o tranquillity_n upon_o that_o account_n indeed_o i_o can_v public_o declare_v many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v acceptable_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o insi_v on_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o fransciscan_a friar_n into_o the_o sour_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o they_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o very_a large_a volume_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v some_o account_n here_o of_o the_o pain_n our_o monk_n have_v take_v in_o the_o present_a age_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o discovery_n we_o have_v late_o make_v in_o america_n when_o the_o french_a colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o canada_n our_o recollect_n only_o demand_v of_o the_o state_n twelve_o man_n capable_a to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n and_o to_o manage_v a_o farm_n these_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o master_n of_o the_o family_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o layman_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o savage_a child_n whilst_o the_o monk_n be_v employ_v in_o travel_v into_o all_o part_n to_o
have_v be_v honour_v throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o jesuit_n have_v be_v please_v to_o mingle_v themselves_o but_o they_o have_v build_v on_o our_o foundation_n or_o rather_o we_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n whilst_o we_o act_v in_o concert_n and_o perfect_a unity_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v our_o only_a aim_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recollect_n of_o paris_n in_o mission_n at_o quebec_n call_v the_o jesuit_n to_o their_o assistance_n that_o they_o may_v labour_v together_o to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o english_a after_o have_v keep_v it_o four_o year_n have_v restore_v canada_n to_o the_o french_a the_o father_n jesuit_n who_o have_v more_o interest_n than_o we_o return_v thither_o whereas_o we_o be_v prevent_v by_o little_a intrigue_n and_o underhand_a deal_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o we_o since_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o have_v precede_v the_o jesuit_n in_o our_o mission_n but_o in_o new_a france_n alone_o can_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o consolation_n so_o much_o as_o to_o continue_v our_o labour_n with_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o mutual_a charity_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impair_v between_o the_o two_o society_n make_v we_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o father_n jesuit_n who_o abound_v in_o goodness_n and_o merit_n be_v as_o real_o concern_v at_o the_o injustice_n that_o be_v do_v we_o as_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o write_v to_o we_o on_o that_o occasion_n do_v import_v be_v i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o many_o difficulty_n our_o religious_a meet_v with_o before_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o mission_n in_o canada_n and_o all_o the_o little_a intrigue_n of_o some_o people_n who_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o obstruct_v it_o no_o less_o than_o another_o volume_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o but_o at_o last_o after_o about_o thirty_o year_n the_o deputy_n of_o canada_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o their_o return_n tell_v some_o of_o they_o more_o than_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v or_o indeed_o than_o common_a charity_n will_v permit_v i_o to_o report_v they_o say_v further_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o put_v into_o the_o cure_n at_o quebec_n and_o other_o principal-place_n of_o the_o country_n that_o their_o conscience_n be_v too_o much_o hamper_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o same_o people_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n there_o be_v none_o there_o to_o who_o they_o can_v disburden_v their_o conscience_n but_o the_o jesuit_n that_o therefore_o in_o case_n our_o recollect_n shall_v refuse_v it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o provide_v themselves_o elsewhere_o messeurs_fw-fr of_o the_o company_n of_o canada_n be_v instruct_v by_o their_o deputy_n talk_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n particular_o mounsieur_fw-fr rose_fw-fr the_o director_n messeurs_fw-fr margonne_v des_fw-mi porter_n beruhy_a and_o other_o who_o express_a word_n speak_v to_o our_o recollect_n be_v these_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a father_n that_o you_o have_v return_v to_o canada_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v a_o great_a injustice_n that_o have_v be_v do_v you_o and_o the_o country_n and_o we_o know_v whence_o it_o come_v but_o present_v your_o address_n with_o your_o reason_n and_o it_o will_v be_v remedy_v t●e_v secretary_n of_o the_o company_n say_v yet_o more_o former_o father_n i_o be_v against_o you_o but_o i_o have_v beg_v god_n pardon_n for_o it_o i_o be_v surprise_v but_o now_o be_o satisfy_v that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n will_v to_o god_n that_o you_o have_v long_o since_o return_v to_o canada_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o cure_n there_o the_o people_n want_v you_o mighty_o and_o can_v have_v peace_n of_o conscience_n without_o you_o father_n zachary_n moreau_n a_o recollect_v who_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o just_a in_o my_o arm_n at_o our_o convent_n of_o st._n german_n en_fw-fr say_v and_o paul_n h●●et_v who_o be_v my_o father_n and_o master_n of_o the_o fast_n at_o our_o convent_n of_o montergir_n tell_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o canada_n company_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v permit_v we_o to_o return_v thither_o they_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o curial_a function_n for_o ●ear_v of_o make_v some_o people_n jealous_a at_o least_o if_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o jesuit_n do_v not_o think_v ●it_a to_o return_v the_o civility_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o our_o order_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o father_n joseph_n le_fw-fr charon_n superior_a of_o our_o convent_n at_o quebec_n not_o only_o admit_v but_o even_o invite_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o better_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o society_n to_o exercise_v with_o we_o by_o turn_n the_o office_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o quebec_n but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o company_n mere_o to_o amuse_v they_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o council_n of_o quebec_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o none_o but_o what_o be_v creature_n of_o the_o jesuit_n as_o the_o governor_n the_o superior_a of_o the_o mission_n ●he_n syndic_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o easy_o gain_v to_o the●r_v party_n the_o father_n provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o father_n allemant_n superior_a of_o the_o profession_n house_n who_o wa●_n then_o in_o france_n and_o superior_a of_o the_o mission_n but_o all_o this_o cabal_n can_v prolong_v our_o return_n but_o for_o a_o while_n the_o reader_n may_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o case_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o jesuit_n have_v be_v we_o and_o we_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v receive_v and_o back_v their_o request_n and_o use_v our_o utmost_a interest_n in_o their_o behalf_n as_o we_o do_v former_o when_o we_o stand_v up_o against_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o jesuit_n into_o canada_n and_o afterward_o support_v they_o upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o 1625._o when_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v against_o their_o reception_n and_o charity_n which_o shall_v be_v simpl●_n and_o without_o guile_n make_v we_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o reverend_a father_n do_v not_o want_v good_a will_n but_o interest_n and_o power_n in_o the_o council_n of_o quebec_n to_o return_v we_o the_o like_a courtesy_n as_o themselves_o be_v please_v to_o assure_v we_o in_o their_o letter_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v you_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o resolution_n take_v this_o bout_n be_v not_o much_o in_o our_o favour_n for_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lauzon_n director_n general_n of_o the_o company_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o fair_a promise_n have_v often_o underhand_o obstruct_v our_o return_n to_o canada_n and_o be_v now_o go_v governor_n thither_o do_v not_o ●orget_v to_o continue_v the_o many_o good_a office_n hitherto_o do_v we_o we_o be_v no_o less_o mistake_v in_o the_o marquis_n of_o denouville_n who_o after_o i_o have_v make_v my_o great_a discovery_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o have_v make_v we_o much_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o the_o encourage_v our_o discovery_n as_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr lauzon_n but_o be_v please_v likewise_o to_o forget_v they_o though_o he_o have_v particular_a order_n from_o court_n to_o support_v our_o interest_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o recall_v from_o his_o government_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr frontenac_n put_v in_o his_o room_n who_o have_v be_v since_o the_o true_a father_n of_o the_o recollect_n who_o he_o have_v support_v in_o their_o mission_n at_o canada_n as_o i_o have_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o my_o lovisiana_n and_o more_o in_o th●_n precede_v volume_n chap._n xxxviii_o thought_n which_o a_o missionary_n ought_v to_o have_v when_o he_o meet_v but_o with_o little_a encouragement_n in_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n as_o a_o constant_a truth_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o holy_a religion_n that_o the_o call_v and_o true_a and_o sincere_a conversion_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o mercy_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o triumphant_a efficacy_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o holy_a spirit_n if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o those_o unbelieving_a and_o idolatrous_a nation_n which_o yet_o be_v civilise_v and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n and_o consequent_o have_v their_o reason_n as_o we_o may_v say_v prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o
doctrine_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a religion_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v apostolic_a man_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o revere_v this_o sovereign_n and_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o religion_n true_a or_o f●lse_a who_o live_v without_o precept_n order_n or_o law_n without_o god_n and_o without_o worship_n who_o reason_n be_v whole_o bury_v in_o matter_n and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o most_o common_a argument_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o canada_n all_o along_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o in_o general_a all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o lovisiana_n in_o the_o precede_a volume_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o be_o now_o finish_v the_o missionary_n then_o must_v acknowledge_v with_o the_o profound_a humility_n that_o the_o work_n of_o convert_v so_o many_o blind_a nation_n be_v beyond_o their_o force_n that_o it_o appertain_v alone_o to_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v who_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o remove_v the_o veil_n that_o cover_v their_o eye_n to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n and_o disperse_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v envelop_v to_o new_a mould_n their_o inclination_n and_o soften_v their_o heart_n to_o civilize_v and_o make_v they_o susceptible_a of_o the_o law_n which_o reason_n suggest_v and_o subject_v they_o to_o those_o which_o religion_n prescribe_v in_o a_o word_n to_o enlighten_v their_o mind_n and_o lead_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o grace_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o love_n and_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a apostle-ship_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o native_n of_o canada_n and_o my_o other_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n far_o up_o the_o great_a point_n of_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n of_o humility_n grace_n and_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o i_o shall_v always_o have_v engrave_v in_o my_o heart_n ought_v then_o to_o animate_v those_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o call_v to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n among_o these_o numerous_a nation_n for_o who_o salvation_n i_o shall_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o expose_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v most_o precious_a in_o this_o world_n even_o to_o the_o death_n but_o before_o we_o hazard_v the_o sacrifice_a ourselves_o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o our_o principle_n that_o no_o one_o can_v be_v effectual_o draw_v to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n if_o the_o father_n of_o light_n draw_v he_o not_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o victorious_a grace_n that_o his_o invisible_a spirit_n move_v and_o inspire_v when_o it_o please_v and_o where_o that_o the_o very_a moment_n proper_a for_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o grace_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o our_o destiny_n and_o that_o have_v call_v all_o man_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o bounty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o he_o give_v they_o in_o his_o appoint_a time_n such_o natural_a and_o interior_a grace_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o work_n be_v not_o altogether_o of_o he_o that_o run_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o of_o he_o chief_o that_o touch_v and_o enlighten_v through_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n that_o therefore_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o work_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o be_v not_o his_o that_o preach_v or_o his_o that_o plant_n or_o tha●_n water_n these_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o feeble_a instrument_n but_o his_o indeed_o who_o give_v the_o increase_n that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o nature_n can_v not_o merit_v by_o any_o right_n so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o vocation_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o m●rit_n that_o man_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o erect_v the_o spiritual_a build_n of_o faith_n if_o god_n be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v the_o work_n a_o humble_a simplicity_n ought_v therefore_o to_o run_v through_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o all_o the_o apostolic_a labour_n of_o the_o missionary_n who_o have_v either_o go_v before_o or_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o for_o the_o win_n of_o soul_n to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o many_o vast_a discovery_n which_o i_o have_v make_v in_o canada_n and_o among_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o my_o lovisiana_n and_o the_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o ministry_n through_o this_o spirit_n of_o dependency_n as_o simple_a organ_n and_o mere_a instrument_n of_o his_o charity_n to_o who_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o little_a flock_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o progress_n we_o mak●_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o our_o zealous_a endeavour_n than_o ought_v we_o with_o the_o profound_a submission_n and_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o rest_v high_o satisfy_v within_o our_o felve_n when_o we_o can_v say_v we_o have_v do_v our_o part_n and_o what_o be_v expect_v of_o we_o in_o our_o ministry_n though_o after_o all_o we_o must_v own_v ourselves_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n i_o beg_v of_o god_n upon_o my_o bend_a knee_n with_o my_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o i_o be_o now_o finish_v this_o 3_o d_o volume_n of_o my_o discovery_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o imprint_v yet_o deep_o in_o my_o heart_n those_o humble_a and_o submissive_a thought_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o his_o order_n and_o those_o of_o my_o superior_n touch_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o several_a ●_z which_o have_v be_v bury_v so_o many_o age_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n that_o he_o will_v enable_v i_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o best_a of_o my_o day_n to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n free_o resign_v myself_o to_o the_o holy_a dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n whether_o life_n or_o death_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o leave_v behind_o i_o a_o example_n true_o apostolical_a worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o all_o missionary_n full_a of_o light_n and_o ability_n grace_n and_o virtue_n zeal_n and_o courage_n to_o hazard_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n encounter_v the_o bold_a difficulty_n and_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o great_a disappointment_n and_o mortification_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o ministry_n i_o pray_v god_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o missionary_n of_o all_o order_n may_v spread_v themselves_o in_o their_o mission_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o that_o with_o i_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o choose_a vessel_n ordain_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n that_o 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have_v remember_v i_o set_v out_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o degree_n 4_o minute_n and_o have_v travel_v about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n i_o find_v a_o portage_n and_o carry_v our_o canow_n over-land_n for_o half_a a_o league_n i_o embark_v with_o six_o man_n on_o the_o river_n misconse_v which_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o meschasipi_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o june_n 1674._o this_o portage_n be_v but_o 40_o league_n from_o the_o mississipi_fw-la this_o river_n be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a its_o stream_n be_v gentle_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38_o degree_n for_o a_o river_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n which_o run_v into_o it_o increase_v so_o much_o its_o rapidity_n that_o we_o can_v make_v
as_o i_o continue_v there_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n since_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o country_n who_o tell_v i_o such_o horrid_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v entire_o believe_v they_o and_o i_o rather_o suspect_v the_o miamis_n to_o be_v contriver_n thereof_o however_o father_n allovez_n have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n that_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n that_o they_o send_v one_o monso_n one_o of_o their_o chief_n with_o four_o large_a kettle_n twelve_o axe_n and_o twenty_o knife_n to_o persuade_v the_o illinois_n that_o i_o be_v brother_n of_o the_o iroquois_n that_o my_o breath_n smell_v like_o they_o that_o i_o eat_v serpent_n that_o i_o be_v send_v to_o betray_v they_o and_o attack_z they_o one_o way_n while_o the_o iroquois_n shall_v attack_v they_o by_o another_o that_o i_o be_v hate_v by_o all_o the_o black-gown_n who_o forsake_v i_o because_o i_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o miamis_n have_v take_v two_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o last_o that_o i_o understand_v physic_n enough_o to_o poison_v all_o the_o world_n their_o suggestion_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a and_o so_o false_a that_o i_o have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o convince_v the_o illinois_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o monso_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o pain_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o iroquois_n serpent_n under_o his_o tongue_n mean_v his_o baseness_n and_o malice_n that_o his_o comrade_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n into_o their_o country_n have_v bring_v that_o venom_n and_o have_v breathe_v in_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o iroquois_n in_o smoke_v in_o their_o calumet_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o intercede_v for_o he_o for_o else_o they_o will_v have_v murder_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v count_n frontenac_n into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o iroquois_n and_o have_v try_v in_o vain_a several_a way_n to_o succeed_v they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o persuade_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o miamis_n who_o be_v our_o confederate_n to_o settle_v themselves_o near_o the_o illinois_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o iroquois_n can_v attack_v one_o nation_n without_o break_v with_o the_o other_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v your_o lordship_n either_o to_o forsake_v our_o ally_n or_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o iroquois_n this_o be_v not_o a_o rash_a and_o groundless_a judgement_n for_o these_o miamis_n with_o who_o father_n allovez_n live_v have_v kill_v several_a iroquois_n this_o winter_n and_o have_v cut_v the_o finger_n to_o another_o they_o send_v he_o back_o to_o tell_v their_o nation_n that_o the_o miamis_n be_v join_v with_o the_o illinois_n against_o they_o perhaps_o that_o perfidiousness_n oblige_v father_n allovez_n to_o quit_v they_o next_o spring_n as_o i_o understand_v he_o design_n to_o do_v however_o i_o be_o confident_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o cabal_n if_o your_o lordship_n come_v this_o year_n to_o weep_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o onontake_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v for_o the_o illinois_n have_v promise_v i_o to_o release_v some_o slave_n and_o forbear_v their_o excursion_n against_o the_o iroquois_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o my_o good_a office_n have_v express_v a_o great_a gratitude_n thereof_o this_o weep_v be_v a_o common_a ceremony_n among_o the_o savage_n when_o any_o of_o their_o warrior_n have_v be_v kill_v i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o iroquois_n shall_v talk_v of_o invade_v our_o ally_n for_o they_o be_v every_o year_n provoke_v and_o i_o have_v see_v at_o missilinaokinak_n among_o the_o poutovatamit_n and_o the_o miamis_n the_o head_n of_o several_a iroquois_n who_o they_o have_v kill_v by_o treachery_n as_o they_o be_v a_o hunt_a last_o spring_n this_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o iroquois_n for_o our_o ally_n have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o boast_v of_o of_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o poutovatamit_n who_o dance_v the_o calumet_n at_o missilinaokinak_n before_o three_o agniez_n or_o envoy_n of_o the_o iroquois_n boast_v of_o their_o treachery_n and_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n several_a head_n of_o hair_n of_o iroquois_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o have_v with_o a_o savage_a of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o press_v by_o some_o missionary_n to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n and_o by_o some_o english_a minister_n to_o embrace_v they_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v choose_v for_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o these_o man_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o apostle_n the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o great_a covetousness_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o of_o their_o be_v marry_v but_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o recollect_n both_o chastity_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v baptise_a by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o green_a parrot_n big_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o our_o island_n a_o discovery_n of_o some_o new_a country_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o northern-america_n by_o father_n marquette_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n 1673._o i_o embark_v with_o m._n joliet_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v our_o director_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o five_o other_o frenchman_n in_o two_o canow'_v make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o some_o indian_a corn_n and_o boil_a flesh_n for_o our_o subsistence_n we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o get_v from_o the_o savage_n all_o the_o intelligence_n we_o can_v concern_v the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o design_v to_o travel_v and_o have_v draw_v a_o map_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o relation_n in_o which_o we_o have_v mark_v the_o river_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o rhombs_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o first_o nation_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v call_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o wild-oat_n i_o go_v into_o their_o river_n to_o visit_v that_o people_n to_o who_o we_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o several_a year_n and_o among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o good_a christian_n the_o wild-oat_n from_o which_o they_o have_v get_v their_o name_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o corn_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o small_a river_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v owzie_a as_o also_o in_o marshy_a ground_n it_o be_v much_o like_o our_o european_a oat_n the_o stem_n be_v knot_v and_o grow_v about_o two_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o corn_n be_v not_o big_a than_o we_o but_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v much_o more_o meal_n it_o grow_v above_o the_o water_n in_o june_n and_o the_o savage_n gather_v it_o about_o september_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o go_v in_o their_o canow_n in_o those_o river_n and_o as_o they_o go_v they_o shake_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o their_o canow_n which_o easy_o fall●_n if_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o dry_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o sack_n make_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v their_o sack_n therein_o and_o tread_v on_o it_o till_o they_o see_v the_o chaff_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o vann_v afterward_o they_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o meal_n or_o else_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o season_v it_o with_o grease_n which_o make_v it_o near_o as_o good_a as_o our_o rice_n i_o acquaint_v that_o nation_n with_o the_o design_n i_o have_v to_o travel_v far_o into_o the_o country_n to_o discover_v the_o remote_a nation_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n at_o which_o they_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o dissuade_v i_o from_o that_o enterprise_n they_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v meet_v some_o nation_n who_o spare_v no_o stranger_n who_o they_o kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o mercy_n that_o the_o war_n those_o different_a nation_n have_v one_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v daily_o expose_v i_o to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o warrior_n who_o be_v perpetual_o abroad_o to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n that_o the_o great_a river_n be_v exceed_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o dreadful_a monster_n who_o devour_v man_n and_o even_o the_o canow'_v themselves_o they_o add_v that_o a_o devil_n stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o sink_v those_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v and_o in_o short_a that_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o excessive_a
establish_v forty_o year_n ago_o have_v be_v discontinue_v and_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v on_o foot_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n river_n of_o ristigouche_n of_o nipisiguit_fw-la of_o miskou_n of_o cape_n breton_a of_o port-royal_a of_o wolf-river_n of_o magdelane_n cape_n of_o the_o three_o river_n and_o many_o uther_n which_o be_v found_v among_o the_o huron_n at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n for_o the_o missionary_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o reside_v in_o those_o part_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o even_o to_o abandon_v tadoussac_n with_o a_o design_n to_o settle_v at_o chigoutimi_fw-la if_o my_o life_n and_o health_n through_o the_o divine_a mercy_n be_v any_o long_o preserve_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o very_a particular_a account_n in_o a_o three_o tome_n of_o some_o other_o more_o considerable_a obstacle_n that_o hinder_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o american_n savages_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o add_v here_o that_o whoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o function_n of_o this_o painful_a ministry_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o manner_n of_o regard_n to_o worldly_a riches_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o moderate_a subsistence_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a injunction_n this_o without_o doubt_n will_v prove_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o convert_v the_o savage_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o speak_v more_o large_o to_o this_o subject_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o rude_a deportment_n of_o the_o savage_n the_o savage_n have_v very_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o civility_n in_o use_n among_o the_o european_n nay_o they_o even_o fall_v a_o laugh_n when_o they_o see_v our_o people_n employ_v in_o pay_v mutual_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o upon_o their_o arrival_n 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