and_o like_o a_o prudent_a lawgiver_n and_o a_o good_a commander_n he_o dispute_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a discipline_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o do_v justus_n lipsius_n differ_v from_o bodinus_fw-la but_o be_v rather_o more_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n 9_o polybius_n say_v he_o in_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v not_o unlike_a thucydides_n but_o in_o his_o care_n and_o style_n more_o loose_a and_o free_a he_o fly_v out_o break_v off_o and_o dilate_v his_o discourse_n and_o in_o many_o place_n do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v as_o profess_o teach_v but_o then_o his_o advice_n be_v every_o where_o right_a and_o salutary_a and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o the_o rather_o commend_v he_o to_o prince_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o anxious_a inquiry_n into_o his_o thought_n but_o he_o himself_o open_v and_o reveal_v his_o sense_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o polybius_n 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sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o iv_o the_o monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n a_o transition_n to_o their_o history_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o they_o and_o their_o history_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n deplore_v wherefore_o see_v among_o those_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n apparent_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o see_v also_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n prudent_o observe_v out_o of_o polybius_n if_o ever_o any_o do_v experience_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v here_o become_v our_o reader_n of_o history_n to_o look_v back_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o its_o growth_n and_o increase_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v its_o declination_n towards_o its_o fall_n and_o ruin_n observe_v a_o right_a order_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o author_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o that_o interval_n which_o censorinus_n out_o of_o varro_n have_v in_o the_o three_o place_n define_v to_o we_o and_o that_o our_o student_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o with_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o intent_n mind_n let_v he_o hear_v justus_n lipsius_n a_o man_n deserve_o great_a among_o the_o philologer_n or_o antiquary_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v very_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n thus_o serious_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o 61._o roman_a history_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o plenty_n both_o of_o great_a thing_n and_o strange_a event_n which_o many_o writer_n have_v illustrate_v o_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a empire_n and_o i_o add_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o transcend_v both_o in_o man_n and_o action_n that_o short_a and_o fleet_a monarchy_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o grecian_n say_v one_o excel_v in_o precept_n the_o roman_n in_o example_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o will_v be_v which_o afford_v more_o commendable_a and_o virtuous_a example_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o my_o young_a man_n come_v to_o this_o harvest_n gather_v the_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o for_o thy_o use_n deserve_o o_o justus_n lipsius_n for_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v so_o long_o since_o by_o t._n livius_n either_o the_o love_n of_o lib._n the_o business_n i_o have_v take_v up_o deceive_v i_o or_o there_o be_v never_o any_o commonwealth_n neither_o great_a nor_o more_o venerable_a nor_o rich_a in_o good_a example_n and_o that_o of_o m._n t._n cicero_n 1._o where_o be_v there_o ever_o in_o any_o other_o people_n so_o much_o gravity_n constancy_n greatness_n of_o mind_n probity_n fidelity_n where_o be_v there_o else_o that_o excellence_n in_o every_o virtue_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o our_o ancestor_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n confirm_v all_o our_o city_n have_v replenish_v 7._o the_o whole_a world_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wonderful_a example_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v now_o derive_v but_o too_o great_a a_o occasion_n of_o lament_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n for_o as_o parent_n do_v more_o deplore_v the_o death_n than_o the_o want_n of_o child_n so_o perhaps_o if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o prince_n of_o history_n we_o have_v not_o grieve_v but_o now_o when_o we_o see_v the_o break_a fragment_n and_o read_v the_o title_n of_o most_o beautiful_a work_n we_o be_v vex_v with_o desire_n and_o torture_v to_o the_o very_a soul_n to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o that_o what_o remain_v be_v either_o corrupt_v with_o age_n or_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o time_n wretched_o maim_a or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o half_a witted_a fellow_n interpolate_v bombast_v stuff_v out_o with_o addition_n or_o otherwise_o very_o ill_o handle_v which_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n trogus_n a_o excellent_a author_n who_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o probus_n number_n among_o the_o most_o eloquent_a be_v total_o lose_v only_o we_o have_v a_o elegant_a epitome_n by_o which_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o entire_a work_n of_o trogus_n shall_v be_v justin._n mad_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a bongarsius_n the_o excellent_a history_n of_o sallust_n be_v total_o lose_v we_o have_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o t._n livy_n not_o much_o of_o tacitus_n not_o above_o half_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o injury_n of_o time_n as_o polybius_n as_o
than_o caesar_n sallust_n livy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o historian_n in_o which_o the_o native_a vigour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n exert_v itself_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o many_o who_o aim_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o middle_a writer_n and_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o scarce_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v persecute_v or_o reprehend_v for_o this_o neither_o because_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o misfortune_n more_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v than_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o bespeak_v their_o pardon_n with_o all_o candid_a reader_n in_o ancient_a coin_n we_o regard_v the_o weight_n and_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o than_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o stamp_n and_o so_o in_o those_o author_n which_o have_v be_v depress_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o time_n 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aenobarbus_n by_o the_o command_n and_o encouragement_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o two_o book_n which_o radevicus_n another_o writer_n by_o add_v two_o book_n more_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1160._o this_o otto_n though_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o this_o emperor_n frederick_n yet_o that_o relation_n do_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o truth_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n say_v who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n luitiprandus_fw-la ticinensis_fw-la begin_v from_o luitiprandus_fw-la arnolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o year_n 891_o in_o which_o the_o saracen_n take_v frassinel_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n write_v in_o six_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o europe_n in_o many_o of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a which_o end_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 963._o he_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o berengarius_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o fall_v into_o his_o
follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o industrious_o fain_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o often_o both_o weary_a and_o ashamed_a of_o they_o because_o i_o know_v they_o have_v thereby_o bring_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o very_o much_o inconvenience_n thus_o say_v melchior_n canus_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n that_o the_o church_n writer_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a as_o if_o these_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o they_o of_o late_a only_a or_o as_o if_o none_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o these_o depraver_n of_o the_o church_n history_n above_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o church_n be_v past_o its_o youth_n there_o be_v some_o who_o base_o infect_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n with_o lie_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o corrupt_v they_o with_o such_o impure_a mixture_n and_o arnobius_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la have_v 47._o take_v this_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o say_v he_o can_v all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v write_v or_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n many_o of_o our_o great_a action_n be_v do_v by_o obscure_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o write_n yet_o even_o here_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o man_n like_o they_o who_o great_a design_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o intercept_v and_o ruin_v this_o truth_n by_o interpolate_v or_o add_v some_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o by_o change_v or_o take_v out_o word_n syllable_n or_o letter_n they_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n thus_o arnobius_n and_o in_o truth_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v to_o corrupt_v and_o debase_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o pagan_n jew_n or_o heretic_n have_v not_o deceitful_o impose_v upon_o she_o what_o have_v not_o a_o silly_a and_o credulous_a superstition_n feign_v my_o hearer_n i_o have_v pursue_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a that_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o church_n history_n may_v understand_v and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o here_o a_o man_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o feign_a story_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o history_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o mischievous_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o error_n here_o than_o in_o civil_a history_n now_o as_o it_o befit_v we_o to_o take_v great_a care_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o we_o do_v not_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n rash_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v what_o be_v real_o true_a as_o false_a without_o deliberation_n i_o confess_v say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n balduinus_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ambush_n and_o so_o many_o danger_n those_o 16._o who_o remember_v that_o credit_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o suspicious_a modesty_n and_o jealousy_n but_o then_o the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o other_o be_v too_o great_a who_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o some_o one_o single_a author_n as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v believe_v nothing_o that_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n but_o then_o st._n luke_n do_v chief_o design_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o as_o to_o that_o too_o he_o omit_v some_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n st._n luke_n speak_v of_o simon_n magus_n do_v only_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o samaria_n his_o own_o town_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o reproof_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o cry_v out_o that_o whatever_o those_o very_a ancient_a writer_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n arnobius_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o st._n augustine_n have_v deliver_v beside_o this_o concern_v he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n let_v we_o ever_o remember_v to_o be_v such_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o man_n who_o be_v betwixt_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n common_o be_v that_o be_v neither_o too_o prone_a to_o believe_v nor_o too_o difficult_a and_o distrustive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o believe_v nor_o disbelieve_v every_o thing_n that_o of_o hesiod_n be_v like_o a_o oracle_n 370._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o much_o too_o little_a faith_n have_v ruin_v men._n but_o some_o man_n may_v with_o great_a truth_n say_v that_o facility_n of_o belief_n and_o diffidence_n be_v both_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o great_a use_n and_o safety_n for_o every_o verisimilitude_n be_v not_o present_o true_a nor_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n incredible_a to_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o false_a truth_n have_v sometime_o the_o resemblance_n of_o falsehood_n and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v mask_v with_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o truth_n at_o other_o time_n as_o seneca_n say_v somewhere_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n they_o record_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hear_v those_o who_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v what_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o especial_o if_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v their_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o make_v they_o of_o good_a authority_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v classic_a author_n before_o the_o rest_n what_o aristole_n say_v of_o witness_n be_v true_a here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o ancient_a deserve_v most_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a and_o new_a the_o account_n of_o any_o ancient_a transaction_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a it_o prove_v for_o as_o wine_n by_o how_o much_o the_o often_o it_o be_v pour_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a and_o as_o fame_n the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o further_a it_o remove_v from_o truth_n and_o gather_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o vanity_n even_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o history_n be_v repeat_v by_o many_o and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o tell_v every_o time_n in_o other_o word_n be_v diffuse_v take_v air_n and_o at_o last_o contaminate_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a fable_n indeed_o i_o have_v make_v this_o discourse_n much_o long_o than_o i_o intend_v but_o prudent_a reader_n will_v afford_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o their_o pardon_n if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o scope_n than_o the_o make_n man_n extreme_o cautious_a in_o their_o turn_n over_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o church_n history_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o author_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v read_v after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v sect_n xxxiv_o at_o last_o in_o the_o three_o centery_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o flourish_v ecclesiastical_a history_n begin_v to_o flourish_v too_o eusebius_n pamphili_n the_o prince_n among_o the_o church_n historian_n he_o emulate_v xenophon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n many_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v be_v lose_v his_o authority_n vindicate_v how_o far_o his_o history_n reach_v scaliger_n judgement_n concern_v ruffinus_n the_o tripartite_a history_n the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n recommend_v see_v then_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v say_v above_o as_o spurious_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o immediate_o in_o the_o two_o next_o centery_n be_v not_o extant_a be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o that_o vast_a shipwreck_n of_o learning_n or_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n be_v see_v they_o rather_o exercitat_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o write_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n than_o
and_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o she_o hear_v diligent_o but_o many_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o royal_a and_o learned_a lady_n out_o of_o her_o great_a love_n for_o her_o father_n be_v a_o little_a too_o partial_a in_o this_o her_o history_n sect_n thirty-nine_o nicetas_n acomiatus_n follow_v immediate_o after_o zonaras_n after_o nicetas_n gregoras_n lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o both_o these_o writer_n the_o fidelity_n of_o gregoras_n call_v in_o question_n johannes_n cantacuzenus_n be_v in_o this_o place_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la after_o the_o former_a follow_v laonicus_n calcochondylas_n after_o zonaras_n nicetas_n acomiatus_n or_o choniates_n immediate_o follow_v in_o order_n choniates_n and_o subjoin_v his_o history_n for_o where_o zonara_n end_n there_o nicetas_n begin_v and_o prosecute_v the_o story_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o for_o lxxxv_o year_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a and_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o chonis_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n the_o chronicle_n of_o gregoras_n logothetes_n may_v here_o also_o have_v its_o place_n he_o have_v the_o gregoras_n history_n of_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v for_o almost_o lx._n year_n that_o be_v from_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a to_o baldwin_n the_o last_o emperor_n both_o zonaras_n and_o choniates_n have_v great_a employment_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n which_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o write_v their_o history_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a regiment_n drungar_n and_o prime_a secretary_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n logothetes_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o sacred_a or_o presence_n chamber_n after_o nicetas_n follow_v also_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o cxlv_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n the_o first_o to_o his_o own_o time_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o we_o must_v confess_v these_o two_o last_o do_v not_o make_v it_o so_o much_o their_o business_n to_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o civil_a state_n yet_o because_o they_o sometime_o intermix_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n brief_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v by_o other_o among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o also_o because_o choniates_n connect_v his_o narrative_n to_o the_o history_n of_o zonaras_n and_o nicephorus_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o supply_v or_o fill_v up_o what_o haniate_v have_v omit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o perfect_v the_o body_n of_o the_o history_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o among_o the_o latter_a greek_n there_o be_v no_o author_n of_o better_a note_n than_o these_o for_o the_o enforce_v which_o last_o reason_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n induce_v they_o to_o the_o read_n of_o these_o author_n i_o will_v here_o paint_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o 9_o nicetas_n be_v not_o yet_o public_o and_o common_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v more_o know_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o right_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o that_o age_n his_o style_n be_v labour_v and_o taste_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o poet_n very_o often_o but_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o relation_n itself_o be_v distinct_a clear_a without_o vanity_n or_o trifle_n as_o short_a as_o be_v fit_a and_o faithful_a there_o be_v in_o he_o frequent_a and_o seasonable_a reflection_n or_o advice_n his_o judgement_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o sound_n in_o short_a i_o wish_v all_o statesman_n will_v read_v he_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v pay_v i_o their_o thanks_o for_o this_o judgement_n of_o he_o at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v owe_v i_o thanks_o thus_o much_o of_o choniates_n and_o of_o gregoras_n he_o give_v this_o judgement_n nicephorus_n gregoras_n gregoras_n take_v up_o the_o history_n where_o nicetas_n end_v it_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o narrative_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o same_o commendation_n for_o though_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o death_n of_o palaeologus_n the_o latter_a yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o the_o same_o correctness_n or_o industry_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o age_n than_o the_o former_a he_o be_v redundant_fw-la and_o wander_a and_o indecent_o and_o sometime_o imprudent_o mix_v his_o own_o onceit_n and_o harangue_n yet_o his_o judgement_n be_v thick_o sow_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n right_a the_o cause_n of_o event_n be_v curious_o inquire_v into_o and_o represent_v piety_n be_v inculcate_v and_o many_o thing_n be_v seasonable_o assign_v and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n no_o writer_n have_v more_o assert_v providence_n and_o fate_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o also_o for_o another_o that_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n represent_v a_o state_n of_o affair_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o own_o time_n for_o you_o will_v find_v in_o he_o contention_n and_o quarrel_n concern_v religion_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o in_o our_o day_n thus_o far_o go_v justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o this_o author_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n in_o history_n who_o have_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o fidelity_n of_o this_o nicephorus_n 28._o especial_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n where_o he_o end_v as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v he_o may_v there_o take_v in_o johannes_n cantacuzenus_n cantacuzenus_n who_o of_o a_o emperor_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a history_n under_o the_o title_n of_o christodulus_fw-la of_o the_o reign_v of_o andronicus_n the_o young_a and_o his_o own_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la commend_v this_o 29._o history_n on_o many_o account_n to_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o history_n this_o history_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o always_o lead_v a_o obscure_a private_a life_n but_o who_o be_v first_o a_o household_n great_a officer_n in_o the_o family_n and_o court_n of_o andronicus_n junior_n and_o after_o his_o death_n have_v the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o the_o senate_n desire_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n require_v it_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n and_o behave_v himself_o prudent_o and_o valiant_o in_o that_o royal_a station_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o he_o but_o of_o such_o transaction_n as_o he_o be_v present_a at_o and_o have_v the_o chief_a conduct_n of_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o among_o the_o modern_a greek_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o this_o royal_a historian_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1350._o this_o history_n consist_v of_o vi_o book_n as_o vossius_fw-la there_o say_v whereof_o the_o two_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o andronicus_n the_o remain_v iv_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n and_o what_o he_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1360._o when_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o josaaphus_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a 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that_o those_o who_o think_v so_o accuse_v our_o present_a prince_n of_o tyranny_n or_o will_v manifest_o teach_v they_o the_o principle_n of_o tyranny_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a especial_o to_o a_o young_a man_n than_o the_o read_n of_o those_o annal_n for_o as_o good_a example_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o in_o sight_n improve_v a_o man_n without_o his_o observation_n so_o ill_a example_n hurt_v we_o for_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o sink_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o precept_n be_v often_o read_v or_o hear_v but_o to_o proceed_v our_o reader_n will_v better_o apprehend_v and_o more_o clear_o understand_v both_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n if_o he_o have_v first_o read_v dion_n cassius_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o cassius_z and_o of_o this_o opinion_n colerus_n be_v also_o thou_o will_v better_a understand_v suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n let_v then_o dion_n lead_v the_o way_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o know_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o famous_a and_o politic_a oration_n of_o maecenas_n to_o augustus_n which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o splendid_a oration_n of_o agrippa_n to_o he_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o relation_n he_o have_v not_o whole_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n of_o falsehood_n sect_n xxii_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o augustane_n story_n how_o to_o be_v make_v viz._n spartianus_n capitolinus_n vulcatius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o esteem_v the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o and_o also_o of_o casaubon_n herodian_a to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o place_n with_o they_o how_o far_o these_o author_n have_v bring_v the_o history_n and_o that_o among_o they_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o pomponius_n laetus_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v these_o be_v thus_o expedit_v if_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o take_v in_o the_o live_v 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or_o affair_n require_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v already_o write_v a_o history_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o action_n about_o those_o time_n and_o procopius_n may_v also_o be_v here_o useful_o procopius_n read_v who_o write_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a gothick_n and_o vandallick_n war_n undertake_v english_a by_o justinian_n and_o manage_v by_o belisarius_n as_o his_o general_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v volteranus_n there_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v please_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o commander_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v in_o such_o like_a war_n so_o many_o stratagem_n consultation_n concern_v the_o order_n allure_a confute_v delay_v and_o mitigate_a man_n that_o they_o will_v render_v the_o most_o incapacitate_v fit_a for_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o learned_a 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bring_v the_o reader_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o the_o first_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o and_o in_o xxi_o 28._o book_n write_v the_o history_n of_o lxxxv_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n where_o zonaras_n end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o the_o latter_a live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 29._o 1361._o and_o write_v a_o bizantine_n history_n in_o xi_o bâ—oks_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v and_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o less_o credit_n in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n and_o cantacusenus_n severe_o correct_v he_o for_o it_o and_o call_v he_o a_o light_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n his_o style_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o nicetas_n for_o it_o be_v too_o luxuriant_a and_o have_v other_o fault_n proper_a to_o that_o age_n but_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v not_o defraud_v any_o of_o they_o of_o that_o commendation_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o very_o learned_a men._n christoph._n colerus_n say_v the_o oriental_a writer_n pursue_v a_o florid_n way_n of_o write_v and_o affect_v elegance_n too_o much_o be_v sometime_o the_o far_a from_o it_o i_o confess_v gregoras_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a politician_n zonara_n be_v very_o know_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o be_v especial_o useful_a to_o lawyer_n choniates_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o trifle_n yet_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o sometime_o discourse_v prudent_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o again_o hereafter_o and_o perhaps_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o if_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n seem_v weary_v with_o the_o read_n of_o so_o many_o author_n and_o desire_v to_o shorten_v his_o journey_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o compendium_n after_z dion_z cassius_z or_o suetonius_n he_o may_v then_o take_v zosimus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v write_v the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v himself_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n from_o augustus_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410_o 1162_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v a_o elegant_a translation_n of_o which_o author_n be_v late_o print_v in_o english_a from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 400_o year_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n which_o for_o many_o age_n before_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n and_o dread_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v now_o amaze_v either_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a misery_n or_o apprehension_n of_o impend_v future_a calamity_n never_o have_v any_o quiet_a from_o the_o time_n therefore_o in_o which_o alaricus_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o zosimus_n end_v his_o history_n blondus_fw-la forliniensis_n continue_v down_o blondus_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1440._o in_o which_o time_n he_o flourish_v and_o till_o 1450._o or_o if_o the_o reader_n think_v fit_a when_o he_o have_v read_v vopiscus_n he_o will_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a method_n of_o read_v history_n if_o he_o admit_v carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sigonius_n western_a empire_n which_o he_o as_o he_o profess_v collect_v with_o great_a and_o diligent_a accurateness_n and_o then_o in_o write_v consign_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o posterity_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o great_a obscurity_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o time_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o in_o which_o carinus_n be_v overcome_v by_o dioclesian_n at_o murtium_n perish_v and_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 565._o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o the_o empire_n be_v whole_o extinct_a the_o roman_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o burgundian_n in_o gall_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o britain_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o norman_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v proceed_v to_o blondus_n begin_v at_o the_o vii_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n blondus_fw-la and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o much_o short_a course_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o present_a age._n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o yet_o short_a course_n of_o history_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o author_n johannes_n cuspinianus_n have_v cuspinianus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1518._o who_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o in_o which_o set_v down_o their_o life_n in_o order_n he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o posterity_n their_o great_a example_n say_n and_o action_n and_o whatever_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n and_o thread_n of_o history_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o unmaimed_a for_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o year_n cuspinianus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o under_o charles_n the_o vth._n paulus_n jovius_n begin_v almost_o where_o the_o jovius_n other_o end_n and_o write_v not_o only_o a_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o a_o universal_a history_n of_o fifty_o year_n which_o be_v splendid_a and_o beautiful_a but_o some_o think_v he_o be_v not_o very_o faithful_a in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n very_o partial_o insomuch_o as_o gorraeus_n of_o paris_n confident_o affirm_v that_o his_o romance_n of_o amadis_n will_v not_o seem_v less_o true_a and_o credible_a to_o posterity_n than_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n as_o bodinus_fw-la say_v in_o his_o method_n of_o history_n where_o he_o conclude_v thus_o he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o persian_n abyssine_n and_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a where_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o rumour_n and_o public_a fame_n have_v never_o see_v the_o letter_n speech_n action_n or_o public_a
monument_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o yet_o he_o write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a and_o leave_v not_o the_o least_o place_n for_o doubt_n so_o what_o he_o may_v with_o facility_n have_v most_o true_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n those_o he_o will_v not_o write_v true_o and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v write_v so_o those_o he_o can_v not_o thus_o far_a bodinus_fw-la of_o he_o and_o melchior_n canus_n say_v he_o 538._o be_v too_o violent_a both_o in_o his_o love_n and_o hatred_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o money_n he_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o it_o in_o the_o very_a write_n of_o his_o history_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v justus_n lipsius_n he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v and_o read_v for_o the_o manifold_a and_o various_a series_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v regular_o and_o clear_o reduce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o history_n the_o famous_a precedent_n jacobus_n augustus_n thuanus_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v without_o dispute_n thuanus_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o age._n he_o have_v delineate_v a_o general_n history_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n 1545_o to_o the_o year_n 1608._o in_o a_o most_o excellent_a style_n which_o be_v since_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1618._o by_o himself_o in_o a_o late_a edition_n sect_n xxvi_o the_o writer_n of_o some_o very_a excellent_a particular_a history_n commend_v as_o guicciardin_n paulus_n aemilius_n philip_n comines_n who_o great_a eulogy_n be_v remember_v meteranus_n chromerus_n also_o and_o bembus_n recommend_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o author_n who_o have_v with_o their_o pen_n delineate_v the_o history_n of_o particular_a nation_n or_o person_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a who_o in_o their_o time_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v and_o among_o they_o i_o will_v first_o name_n francis_n guicciardin_n who_o treat_v of_o guicciardin_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o his_o own_o time_n a_o wise_a and_o understand_a writer_n who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o reader_n such_o as_o lipsius_n say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o true_a and_o biased_a with_o no_o affection_n except_o that_o of_o hatred_n which_o he_o seem_v often_o to_o discover_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n bodinus_fw-la be_v also_o very_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n of_o guicciardin_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o in_o write_v history_n he_o have_v excel_v all_o his_o equal_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grave_a man_n and_o i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o ancient_a historian_n for_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v inexplicable_a fall_v under_o deliberation_n he_o show_v a_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o his_o discourse_n and_o every_o where_o sprinkle_v grave_a sentence_n like_o salt_n and_o a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o strange_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o affirm_v nothing_o rash_o but_o back_n every_o thing_n he_o say_v with_o necessary_a argument_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v transcribe_v the_o letter_n decree_n league_n and_o speech_n out_o of_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v so_o exact_a a_o inquir_a into_o thing_n place_n and_o person_n that_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o city_n great_a town_n and_o river_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o i_o think_v most_o material_a say_v he_o careful_o examine_v all_o the_o public_a monument_n this_o great_a man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1530._o his_o history_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a many_o year_n since_o by_o a_o very_a great_a man._n paulus_n aemilius_n veronensis_n flourish_v in_o aemilius_n the_o same_o age_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1530._o who_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o above_o 1000_o year_n with_o a_o laconic_a brevity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v spend_v xxx_o year_n in_o this_o excellent_a work_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a name_n he_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la a_o elegant_a 12._o and_o a_o curious_a writer_n and_o justus_n lipsius_n bestow_v a_o high_a commendation_n upon_o he_o in_o these_o word_n he_o say_v he_o that_o 9_o i_o may_v express_v the_o thing_n short_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o latter_a historian_n who_o observe_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a way_n of_o write_v history_n and_o steady_o pursue_v it_o his_o style_n be_v learned_a nervous_a close_a and_o incline_v to_o subtlety_n and_o finesse_n fix_v and_o leave_v ever_o something_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o serious_a reader_n he_o often_o mix_v sentence_n and_o wise_a expression_n he_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o a_o severe_a judge_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n in_o our_o age_n more_o free_a from_o passion_n a_o little_a before_o p._n aemilius_n live_v philip_n comines_n who_o write_v translation_n so_o well_o of_o the_o action_n of_o luis_n the_o xi_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o justus_n lipsius_n fear_v not_o to_o compare_v he_o with_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n it_o be_v incredible_a say_v he_o how_o clear_o this_o man_n see_v all_o thing_n and_o look_v through_o they_o he_o discover_v the_o most_o conceal_a council_n and_o deliver_v salutary_a and_o rare_a precept_n for_o our_o instruction_n and_o that_o in_o a_o diffuse_a way_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o polybius_n the_o famous_a parisian_a precedent_n jac._n augustus_n thuanus_n 21._o have_v leave_v a_o excellent_a testimony_n to_o posterity_n of_o comines_n his_o history_n in_o the_o history_n of_o luis_n the_o xi_o the_o write_v by_o that_o prudent_a knight_n philip_n comines_n as_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precept_n of_o prudence_n so_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o a_o disingenuous_a mind_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n befit_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n comines_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1490._o emanuel_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o meteranus_n the_o low_a country_n chromerus_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n petrus_n bembus_n that_o of_o venice_n and_o other_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o other_o particular_a country_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n but_o i_o design_v not_o to_o express_v they_o all_o as_o indeed_o who_o can_v or_o if_o i_o can_v who_o can_v read_v they_o all_o but_o i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o propose_v especial_o to_o my_o young_a hearer_n a_o thread_n of_o history_n dispose_v in_o such_o a_o right_a order_n as_o he_o may_v from_o it_o learn_v the_o distinct_a change_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o the_o series_n of_o the_o great_a transaction_n that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o world_n down_o to_o our_o own_o age._n sect_n xxvii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o british_a history_n how_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v go_v on_o camden_n britannia_n and_o selden_n analecta_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v george_n lilly_n his_o chronicle_n the_o compendium_n of_o the_o british_a history_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v think_v whole_o ignorant_a and_o negligent_a of_o our_o own_o history_n whilst_o we_o search_v into_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n and_o to_o annex_v it_o by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a catalogue_n and_o to_o point_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o i_o have_v no_o small_a confidence_n i_o shall_v thereby_o more_o oblige_v our_o university_n youth_n than_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v by_o show_v a_o more_o certain_a and_o short_a way_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o british_a history_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v already_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o universal_a history_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o be_v think_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o city_n a_o foreigner_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o for_o i_o what_o m._n cicero_n say_v once_o of_o the_o latin_a poet_n to_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v with_o much_o great_a confidence_n apply_v to_o english_a man_n as_o to_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n none_o can_v seem_v learned_a to_o i_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o in_o truth_n to_o search_v out_o the_o great_a action_n of_o other_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n despise_v our_o own_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n either_o of_o a_o most_o lazy_a inactivity_n or_o of_o a_o soft_a and_o unmanly_a
the_o four_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o chronicle_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o our_o own_o latin_a historian_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v print_v it_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1149_o and_o it_o end_v 1486_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o this_o last_o author_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o section_n where_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v our_o author_n for_o want_v of_o historian_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n turn_v his_o reader_n over_o to_o polydore_v virgil_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o much_o of_o which_o chasm_n this_o last_o author_n have_v supply_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o part_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o hint_n to_o what_o time_n he_o belong_v sect_n xxx_o walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la or_o his_o history_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o writer_n concern_v that_o dukedom_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o among_o they_o odoricus_n vitalis_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o to_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o polydore_n virgil._n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o noble_a s._n h._n savil_n concern_v he_o observable_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n write_v the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o f._n lord_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o verulam_n that_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o viii_o the_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o and_o queen_n mary_n francis_n goodwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n write_v by_o way_n of_o annal_n as_o will_v camden_n do_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n also_o the_o reader_n have_v dispatch_v the_o chronicle_n of_o walsingham_n may_v in_o walsingham_n the_o next_o place_n pursue_v his_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la his_o history_n of_o normandy_n which_o will_v render_v the_o former_a history_n more_o clear_a 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perennius_fw-la and_o his_o apologetic_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v before_o the_o senate_n let_v he_o be_v please_v to_o read_v the_o book_n which_o we_o compose_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ancient_a holy_a martyr_n but_o 17._o that_o work_n of_o eusebius_n and_o many_o other_o of_o which_o st._n hierome_n make_v mention_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v lose_v and_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o man_n of_o these_o late_a age_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o detract_v what_o they_o can_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n and_o say_v that_o his_o church_n history_n be_v reject_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o a_o council_n and_o pronounce_v a_o apocryphal_a book_n but_o for_o the_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o gelasius_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o censure_n that_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v entire_o 5._o reject_v for_o the_o rare_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n they_o afford_v we_o which_o be_v aiso_n say_v by_o volaterranus_n in_o the_o decretal_n eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n and_o church_n history_n only_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o any_o body_n think_v otherwise_o let_v the_o confirmation_n of_o melchior_n canus_n be_v 543._o consider_v his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o eusebius_n his_o church_n history_n please_v gelasius_n and_o the_o council_n in_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o displease_v they_o and_o 6._o therefore_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o abgarus_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o origen_n they_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o credit_n and_o belief_n the_o judgement_n of_o scultotus_n please_v i_o as_o to_o this_o very_o much_o which_o he_o unfold_v in_o 6._o these_o word_n those_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o that_o story_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v true_a which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n for_o as_o long_o as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n follow_v justin_n irenaeus_n origen_n tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o such_o other_o father_n of_o approve_a faith_n he_o be_v a_o historian_n worthy_a of_o our_o belief_n and_o trust_n but_o whenever_o he_o quote_v tradition_n and_o appeal_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v report_v but_o not_o write_v than_o he_o mix_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v fabulous_a thus_o far_o scultetus_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o papist_n do_v frequent_o reprehend_v eusebius_n with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o fierce_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o above_o all_o other_o cardinal_z baronius_n as_o the_o same_o scultetus_n observe_v discover_v his_o hatred_n of_o eusebius_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o this_o viz._n he_o be_v the_o historian_n who_o have_v prosecute_v so_o large_o the_o commendation_n 2._o and_o donation_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o not_o mention_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o have_v plain_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v false_a in_o write_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o baptize_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o another_o at_o nichomedia_n but_o they_o pretend_v too_o that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o arianisme_n and_o that_o he_o ever_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v of_o partiality_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o heresy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v in_o truth_n too_o apparent_a to_o be_v deny_v but_o then_o some_o write_v that_o after_o that_o time_n he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o council_n and_o live_v most_o holy_o and_o pious_o in_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n yea_o it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o greek_n as_o george_n trapezunce_n v._n bear_v witness_n that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o draw_v up_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o such_o word_n that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o father_n in_o write_v that_o form_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v 11._o beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o which_o word_n that_o heresy_n be_v without_o controversy_n condemn_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n give_v a_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o his_o citizen_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o convention_n which_o letter_n be_v still_o exstant_fw-la as_o donatus_n veronensis_n write_v 3._o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n reach_v to_o the_o year_n cccxxv_o and_o ruffinus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n a_o emulatour_n of_o st._n hierome_n translate_n
this_o history_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a add_v two_o book_n of_o his_o own_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n an._n christi_fw-la cccc_o but_o then_o in_o his_o translation_n he_o take_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o in_o his_o own_o addition_n he_o borrow_v much_o from_o eusebius_n and_o therefore_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o his_o incomparable_a work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la call_v he_o a_o most_o silly_a author_n and_o perhaps_o no_o hurt_n will_v be_v do_v if_o our_o student_n pass_v he_o by_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o time_n be_v write_v more_o large_o and_o accurate_o by_o socrates_n sozomen_n and_o theodoret._n these_o three_o be_v translate_v by_o epiphanius_n scholasticus_n into_o latin_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o great_a aurelius_n cassiodorus_n who_o make_v of_o these_o three_o one_o body_n of_o history_n and_o put_v it_o out_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tripartite_a story_n but_o then_o david_n chytraeus_n a_o famous_a man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v admonish_v and_o exhort_v all_o studious_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o read_v those_o fragment_n which_o be_v thus_o patch_v together_o by_o cassiodorus_n but_o also_o the_o entire_a author_n which_o be_v extant_a and_o careful_o print_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v with_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n on_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v a_o uninterrupted_a history_n of_o xxx_o year_n and_o the_o chief_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o that_o prince_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n careful_o expound_v in_o the_o iid_n iiid_n and_o iv_o the_o book_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n whence_o socrates_n theodoret_n and_o sozomen_n have_v draw_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o history_n sect_n xxxv_o in_o what_o time_n socrates_n live_v from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o history_n and_o of_o theodoret_n also_o and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o his_o book_n the_o censure_n of_o photius_n on_o he_o sozomen_n the_o salamine_n continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxxiii_n a_o place_n of_o st._n gregorie_n against_o sozomen_n consider_v and_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o it_o the_o candour_n of_o sozomen_n the_o testimony_n of_o euagrius_n concern_v he_o euagrius_n follow_v the_o tripartite_a history_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dxcvii_o theophilactus_fw-la simocatus_n continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dci_o socrates_n bear_v at_o constantinople_n under_o socrates_n theodosius_n junior_fw-la the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n begin_v his_o history_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o write_v by_o eusebius_n with_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o constantine_n against_o maxentius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxiii_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n open_o in_o britain_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cccix_o he_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxli_n in_o vii_o book_n write_v in_o a_o style_n that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o splendid_a the_o first_o of_o which_o book_n contain_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o those_o of_o constantius_n the_o three_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o jovian_a the_o four_o those_o of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o five_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o six_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o seven_o contain_v xxxii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o whole_a history_n represent_v the_o church_n affair_n of_o cxl_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o vii_o the_o book_n this_o last_o boak_n say_v he_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o xxxii_o year_n but_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o vii_o book_n contain_v cxl_o year_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o first_o olympiad_n in_o which_o constantine_n be_v declare_v emperor_n and_o end_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n at_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o several_a place_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o novatian_o for_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a jacob_n billius_n he_o be_v extreme_o please_v not_o only_a when_o he_o meet_v but_o when_o he_o can_v but_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v a_o occasion_n of_o speak_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v out_o of_o a_o pious_a zeal_n more_o sharp_o treat_v the_o novation_n socrates_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v some_o opportunity_n or_o other_o to_o traduce_v his_o name_n and_o reputation_n but_o so_o cunning_o that_o to_o a_o reader_n of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n he_o will_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o speak_v truth_n than_o out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o anger_n and_o resentment_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o censure_n of_o j._n billius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n upon_o socrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o that_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a caution_n in_o the_o read_v he_o theodoret_n live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o theodoret._n be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o syria_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o eusebius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o he_o have_v 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