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truth_n add_v glorious_a great_a 69 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39998 The hierarchical bishops claim to a divine right, tried at the scripture-bar, or, A consideration of the pleadings for prelacy from pretended Scriptural arguments, presented and offered by Dr. Scott, in his book intituled, The Christian life, part II, A.M., D.D. in his Enquiry into the New Opinions, &c., and by the author of the second part of the Survey of Naphtali ... / by Thomas Forrester ... Forrester, Thomas, 1635?-1706.; Scott, John, 1639-1695. Christian life.; Monro, Alexander, d. 1715? Enquiry into the new opinions. 1699 (1699) Wing F1596; ESTC R4954 340,417 360

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author_n may_v seem_v rather_o a_o person_n in_o some_o of_o the_o popish_a order_n than_o any_o bear_n the_o character_n of_o a_o protestant_a minister_n if_o the_o general_n designation_n of_o a._n m._n d._n d._n have_v not_o lead_v the_o common_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v the_o right_a conjecture_n to_o fix_v upon_o dr._n monro_n sometime_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n of_o edinburgh_n this_o piece_n i_o find_v to_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o same_o reverend_a person_n write_n but_o in_o such_o a_o superficial_a and_o trivial_a method_n that_o there_o seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o weight_n in_o it_o but_o that_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o be_v weighty_a than_o the_o sand_n the_o fool_n anger_n however_o i_o find_v because_o of_o the_o connection_n of_o purpose_n some_o ground_n to_o bestow_v a_o few_o spare_v time_n in_o examine_v his_o scripture_n arguing_n in_o point_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o after_o the_o finish_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o dr._n scott_n i_o set_v about_o not_o know_v at_o that_o time_n of_o any_o other_o so_o employ_v though_o i_o much_o desire_v it_o but_o short_o after_o come_v out_o mr._n rule_v judicious_a and_o full_a confutation_n of_o this_o piece_n as_o also_o a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o other_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o fundamental_a charter_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n mr._n jamison_n learned_a and_o elaborate_v piece_n entitale_v nazianzeni_fw-la querela_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v a_o review_n and_o confutation_n of_o what_o be_v considerable_a in_o both_o pamphlet_n so_o that_o what_o i_o may_v further_o attempt_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o piece_n appear_v fruitless_a and_o but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la yet_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principal_n be_v compendious_a way_n of_o write_v he_o touch_v that_o author_n scripture_n argument_n in_o point_n of_o episcopacy_n more_o brief_o i_o resolve_v the_o
their_o own_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o do_v call_v such_o as_o be_v before_o they_o bishop_n whereas_o they_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o and_o the_o after_z bishop_n succeed_v these_o suppose_v first_o no_o otherways_o than_o cesar_n do_v the_o roman_a consul_n 4_o lie_v the_o catalogue_n resolve_v in_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n do_v appear_v absurd_a viz_o that_o of_o rome_n into_o peter_n that_o of_o alexandria_n into_o mark_n that_o of_o ephesus_n into_o timothy_n that_o of_o crete_n into_o titus_n since_o neither_o apostle_n nor_o evangelist_n be_v bishop_n in_o a_o formal_a sense_n and_o have_v a_o universal_a commission_n and_o extraordinary_a office_n can_v be_v succeed_v in_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o though_o in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o work_n they_o may_v by_o ordinary_a officer_n as_o by_o man_n of_o another_o order_n but_o not_o as_o one_o brother_n succeed_v another_o in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o this_o do_v full_o remove_v what_o the_o dr_n allege_v out_o of_o clem._n alexand._n strom._n 413._o 6._o and_o the_o passage_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o he_o and_o from_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v a_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o anent_o presbyter_n not_o have_v the_o first_o seat_n or_o class_n in_o ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n john_n return_v from_o patmos_n to_o ephesus_n visited_n the_o province_n partly_o to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o partly_o to_o set_v a_o part_n such_o for_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v point_v out_o by_o the_o spirit_n for_o grant_v some_o distinction_n to_o to_o have_v creep_v in_o while_n these_o thing_n be_v write_v and_o as_o augustin_n express_v it_o secundum_fw-la honorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n episcopus_fw-la presbytero_fw-la major_n yet_o this_o will_v never_o prove_v either_o 1._o that_o this_o distinction_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o we_o find_v augustin_n in_o this_o way_n of_o express_v himself_o contradict_v or_o 2_o lie_n that_o there_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o drs._n mould_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o far_o less_o that_o the_o apostle_n john_n set_v up_o such_o prelate_n since_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o learned_a junius_n observe_v speak_v of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n in_o the_o mould_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o and_o sure_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n as_o we_o needs_o must_v to_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o john_n time_n we_o must_v consequent_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o author_n speak_v his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o language_n of_o his_o time_n rather_o than_o the_o sense_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n john_n the_o dr._n next_o generally_n cites_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n for_o this_o continuance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o apostolic_a superiority_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 414._o who_o word_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o need_v not_o recit_fw-la since_o presbyterian_o acknowledge_v episcopacy_n receive_v about_o the_o year_n 140._o ans._n as_o for_o the_o continuance_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o apostolic_a office_n in_o a_o succedaneous_a episcopacy_n which_o the_o dr._n have_v be_v fence_v for_o we_o deny_v it_o and_o have_v find_v his_o proof_n utter_o insufficient_a and_o that_o nothing_o he_o have_v adduce_v from_o the_o father_n or_o scripture_n can_v give_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o sound_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n as_o for_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n introduce_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o dr._n shall_v know_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o beza_n episcopus_fw-la humanus_fw-la or_o episcopus_fw-la praeces_fw-la be_v about_o this_o time_n set_v up_o and_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o first_o ordain_v minister_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o prostasie_n or_o fix_a moderatorship_n have_v some_o deference_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la and_o the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v set_v up_o to_o moderate_a in_o the_o meeting_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v the_o tittle_n of_o bishop_n give_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v as_o ambrose_n phrase_n it_o multorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la judicio_fw-la constitutum_fw-la or_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o presbytrie_n presbytri_n say_v he_o unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o excelsiore_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la so_o that_o in_o ambrose_n sense_n he_o have_v this_o fix_a prostasie_n or_o new_a name_n as_o their_o mouth_n and_o moderator_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o presbytrie_n which_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o dr_n inference_n of_o a_o suppose_a existent_a hierarchy_n of_o his_o mould_n from_o the_o nominal_a distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o clemens_n and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o general_o mention_v or_o from_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v in_o a_o high_a seat_n than_o presbyter●s_v for_o upon_o the_o constitution_n above_o rehearse_v and_o confirm_v by_o ambrose_n both_o these_o may_v be_v yet_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o pastor_n or_o presbyter_n decisive_a authority_n in_o judicatories_n unless_o the_o dr._n will_v say_v that_o because_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o assembly_n have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n and_o seat_n and_o a_o deference_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o office_n and_o authority_n paramount_n to_o that_o of_o the_o assembly_n and_o such_o as_o inhance_v their_o decisive_a suffrage_n beside_o the_o dr._n odd_o infer_v from_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o first_o human_a prostasie_n our_o grant_v a_o derivation_n or_o continuance_n or_o even_o introductiion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o pretend_a office_n of_o apostolat_a as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n he_o plead_v for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o be_v toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la different_a though_o in_o the_o next_o passage_n the_o dr._n seem_v to_o retract_v this_o ibid._n tell_v his_o reader_n that_o though_o we_o acknowledge_v a_o apostolic_a superiority_n yet_o we_o deny_v that_o they_o leave_v any_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o that_o power_n but_o since_o he_o give_v this_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o first_o episcopacy_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o need_v not_o cite_v his_o author_n particular_o to_o prove_v the_o derivation_n and_o continuance_n of_o apostolic_a superiority_n at_o that_o time_n he_o clear_o suppose_v this_o and_o therefore_o speak_v confuse_o and_o inconsistent_o in_o the_o premise_a account_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o concession_n well_o 414.415_o what_o further_a aocount_n give_v the_o dr._n of_o presbyterian_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o add_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n be_v every_o where_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n but_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v find_v inconvenient_a as_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n for_o schism_n and_o division_n it_o be_v at_o last_o universal_o agree_v upon_o that_o one_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o to_o presid_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o which_o he_o say_v we_o cite_v the_o famous_a testimony_n of_o jerom_n antequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o i_o find_v the_o dr._n either_o wilful_o or_o ignorant_o misrepresent_v our_o cause_n and_o principle_n first_o in_o allege_v that_o we_o hold_v that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n by_o common_a council_n of_o pastor_n or_o presbyter_n be_v find_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o suit_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n because_o it_o give_v occasion_n for_o schism_n and_o division_n a_o gross_a and_o lie_a imputation_n for_o all_o do_v know_v that_o we_o hold_v this_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n to_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n to_o hold_v that_o this_o divine_a government_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o enjoin_v unto_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o suit_v to_o all_o the_o time_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n and_o can_v of_o itself_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o schism_n and_o division_n what_o a_o gross_a imputation_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o open_v a_o door_n to_o lay_v they_o all_o aside_o upon_o pretence_n of_o eventual_a inconvenience_n i_o dare_v challenge_v this_o dr._n or_o any_o of_o his_o mind_n to_o instance_n any_o presbyterian_a writer_n who_o ever_o assert_v this_o for_o if_o he_o say_v we_o homologat_v
reason_n in_o a_o suitable_a methodical_a invention_n to_o digest_v the_o matter_n he_o deliver_v in_o the_o best_a mould_n for_o the_o case_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o god_n and_o must_v divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n aright_o unto_o they_o apply_v it_o for_o doctrine_n reproof_n exhortation_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o various_a condition_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o surveyer_n in_o derision_n call_v holy_a it_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o consideration_n with_o the_o precede_a instance_n beside_o the_o clear_a scripture_n precedent_n recommend_v and_o warrand_a the_o practice_n these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o far_o from_o reach_v any_o patrociny_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o prelate_n who_o office_n encroach_v upon_o the_o due_a right_n of_o a_o true_a gospel_n ministry_n and_o consequent_o stand_v in_o opposition_n both_o to_o divine_a institution_n and_o end_n of_o government_n that_o this_o defence_n appear_v no_o defence_n at_o all_o for_o what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o ●reed_n and_o doxology_n it_o be_v remove_v by_o what_o be_v say_v and_o we_o need_v only_o to_o add_v that_o the_o end_n of_o such_o observance_n be_v better_o reach_v in_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o our_o church_n in_o point_n of_o worship_n than_o with_o such_o observance_n but_o the_o surveyer_n appear_v very_o angry_a at_o the_o call_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n a_o new_a officer_n not_o institute_v by_o god_n in_o his_o house_n and_o spe●ds_n to_o this_o scope_n many_o word_n p._n 222.223_o which_o be_v this_o in_o summ._n first_o that_o the_o prelatical_a function_n be_v only_o a_o new_a dignity_n and_o authority_n grant_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o minister_n above_o other_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o order_n ans._n first_o the_o surveyer_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o his_o spliting_a of_o a_o suppose_a divine_o institute_v office_n and_o divide_v the_o work_n and_o duty_n thereof_o unto_o different_a subject_n and_o recipient_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o devise_v of_o new_a order_n and_o all_o one_o therewith_o do_v not_o papist_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o high_a order_n of_o ministry_n and_o comprise_v with_o the_o diaconate_a their_o whole_a hierarchy_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o extension_n of_o these_o suppose_v the_o pastoral_a power_n of_o order_n be_v thus_o split_v that_o one_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n be_v allow_v only_o to_o baptise_v not_o to_o preach_v other_o to_o preach_v not_o at_o all_o to_o baptise_v who_o will_v disow_v it_o that_o these_o be_v antiscriptural_a human_a invention_n divide_v what_o god_n have_v conjoin_v and_o once_o admit_v this_o what_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o man_n invention_n in_o this_o point_n or_o how_o can_v the_o multiply_v order_n in_o popery_n be_v condemn_v and_o all_o the_o swarm_n of_o their_o new_a invent_a officer_n sure_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o condemn_v they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o spurious_a brood_n invert_v and_o destroy_v the_o end_n union_n and_o order_n of_o the_o divine_o appoint_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god._n the_o spliting_a of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v sure_o condemn_v upon_o this_o ground_n of_o the_o oneness_n and_o identity_n of_o this_o office_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o if_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o order_n why_o be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o in_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o the_o other_o moreover_o if_o upon_o pretence_n of_o order_n and_o unity_n this_o extension_n of_o the_o exercise_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o method_n he_o plead_v this_o jurisdictional_a power_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n even_o of_o a_o patriarchat_n or_o popedom_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v pretend_v he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n have_v by_o this_o principle_n a_o fundamental_a aptitude_n for_o the_o high_a office_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o order_n the_o surveyer_n will_v have_v a_o power_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o rank_a minister_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o union_n and_o here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n resolve_v in_o such_o a_o officer_n and_o clear_o go_v upon_o his_o principle_n of_o the_o way_n of_o unite_n particular_a church_n and_o who_o will_v doubt_v that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a have_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o that_o of_o particular_a church_n in_o a_o word_n the_o folly_n of_o this_o discourse_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o minister_n who_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a interest_n in_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o great_a master_n due_o to_o exercise_v both_o as_o they_o shall_v answer_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o must_v not_o but_o upon_o their_o peril_n denude_v themselves_o of_o any_o piece_n of_o that_o work_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o talon_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n their_o work_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n hierarchical_a prelate_n from_o the_o presbyter_n as_o a_o new_a officer_n be_v evident_a whether_o we_o consider_v his_o new_a name_n of_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n his_o new_a work_n of_o govern_v the_o diocese_n beside_o his_o trust_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n his_o new_a ordination_n or_o consecration_n to_o his_o new_a work_n his_o distinct_a qualification_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o all_o these_o respect_n a_o compact_a new_a officer_n and_o suppose_v the_o pastor_n divine_a authority_n a_o new_a usurper_n the_o surveyer_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v no_o new_a officer_n since_o the_o inferior_a officer_n do_v th●_n same_o act_n it_o be_v not_o a_o nullity_n but_o as_o this_o reason_n will_v tend_v to_o the_o former_a antiscriptural_a spliting_a of_o office_n so_o that_o the_o episcopalian_o will_v not_o allow_v this_o concession_n be_v by_o this_o time_n evident_a we_o all_o know_v who_o have_v in_o a_o late_a practice_n condemn_v the_o presbyterial_a ordination_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n for_o what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o assembly_n to_o fortify_v his_o notion_n the_o disparity_n be_v palpable_a and_o apparent_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o power_n depute_v and_o give_v commission_n viz_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o church_n representative_a or_o assembly_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commission_n the_o prelate_n receive_v a_o new_a ordination_n the_o commissioner_n not_o the_o commissioner_n be_v limit_v as_o to_o their_o work_n and_o continuance_n by_o the_o assembly_n and_o as_o be_v answerable_a unto_o they_o not_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o this_o above_o as_o for_o his_o discourse_n of_o superintendent_o p._n 223._o the_o author_n of_o the_o vindiciae_fw-la epistolae_fw-la philadelphi_n against_o spotswood_n calumny_n have_v at_o large_a make_v good_a the_o vast_a and_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o transient_a office_n of_o the_o superintendent_o and_o that_o of_o prelate_n p._n 31.32_o in_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o instance_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o surveyer_n p._n 223.224_o attempt_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o hierarchical_a prelate_n take_v from_o christ_n faithfulness_n and_o the_o scripture_n perfection_n from_o the_o comparison_n institut_n in_o scripture_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o moses_n in_o point_n of_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o order_v and_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o argument_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o considerable_a upon_o both_o ground_n if_o we_o shall_v but_o suppose_v the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o all_o our_o mediator_n office_n and_o the_o correspondent_a exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o edification_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o church_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n as_o a_o prophet_n he_o have_v full_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n and_o mind_n of_o god_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o his_o divine_a revelation_n thereof_o no_o new_a rule_n truth_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v superad_v beyond_o the_o limit_n he_o have_v reveal_v as_o a_o priest_n his_o satisfaction_n his_o intercession_n be_v so_o full_a that_o no_o pretend_v subservient_fw-fr intercessor_n or_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o man_n thus_o full_a and_o perfect_a be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n in_o appoint_v the_o officer_n censure_n law_n and_o government_n of_o his_o house_n the_o argument_n appear_v further_a invincible_o strong_a when_o we_o ponder_v