Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
truth_n	add_v	free_a	great_a	41	3	2.0729	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26173	Jus Anglorum ab antiquo, or, A confutation of an impotent libel against the government by king, lords, and commons under pretence of answering Mr. Petyt, and the author of Jani Anglorum facies nova : with a speech, according to the answerer's principles, made for the Parliament at Oxford.	Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. Full and clear answer to a book.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707. Antient right of the Commons of England asserted.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Jani Anglorum facies nova.	1681 (1681)	Wing A4175; ESTC R9859	138,988	352

●●eton_n to_o prove_v either_o that_o every_o ●s_v the_o same_o with_o a_o burrow_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d take_v as_o different_a from_o a_o bur●●_n and_o indeed_o here_o be_v burgi_n &_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v be_v small_a town_n incor●●ed_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_a ●●ttleton's_n word_n from_o which_o i_o have_v ●eason_n to_o dissent_v be_v these_o chescun_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d est_fw-fr un_fw-fr ville_fw-fr 7._o against_o jan._n p._n 7._o mes_fw-fr nemy_n e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la ●_o he_o translate_v every_o burrow_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o if_o from_o ●e_n infer_v that_o every_o town_n be_v a_o bur●●_n his_o argument_n be_v thus_o every_o town_n phurrough_n because_o every_o town_n be_v not_o ●●rough_a a_o man_n of_o the_o weak_a part_n ●ell_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v ●e_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n indeed_o that_o can_v ●_o it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o town_n incorporate_a and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o argument_n produce_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o vill_n which_o if_o he_o argue_v at_o all_o sh●_n that_o he_o allow_v the_o free_a custom_n more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o com●_n parliament_n to_o be_v hereby_o provide_v under_o the_o word_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o but_o pray_v do_v littleton_n explain_v ●_o self_n that_o none_o but_o town_n incorp●_n be_v vill_n oh_o but_o it_o must_v be_v what_o liberty_n what_o free_a custom_n common_a ordinary_a town_n and_o parishen_v enjoy_v 7._o against_o jan._n anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 7._o what_o municipal_a law_n wha●_n vate_fw-la law_n and_o privilege_n alas_o i_o have_v no_o law_n whereby_o they_o enjoy_v any_o land_n law_n if_o other_o have_v land_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o feudal_n law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v bro●_n in_o by_o and_o exact_v upon_o only_a the●_n ●_z man_v themselves_o who_o all_o hold_v in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o knight_n service_n too_o 43._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o and_o 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o have_v have_v so_o much_o as_o p●●_n custom_n or_o by_o law_n neither_o ha●_n other_o incorporate_v town_n any_o for_o be_v not_o within_o the_o charter_n of_o libe●_n which_o be_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la what_o say_v fortescue_n to_o all_o this_o can_v he_o answer_v it_o when_o he_o make●_n the_o genus_fw-la to_o all_o division_n under_o hundred_o so_o that_o either_o a_o bull_n corporate_v town_n other_o town_n and_o a_o ●●arish_n angl._n vid._n the_o franckpledge_a in_o every_o vill._n vid._n etiam_fw-la jan._n angl._n or_o village_n may_v be_v a_o vill_n mes_fw-fr ne●e_fw-fr conuerso_fw-la but_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o fortescue_n can_v gain_v credit_n when_o such_o a_o ●●thor_n say_v the_o contrary_a however_o ●●'s_v hear_v he_o for_o methinks_v the_o man_n ●●oks_v as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o weight_n in_o he_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o village_n 52●_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angl_n p._n 52●_n ●●der_v which_o appellation_n be_v contain_v ●●rroughs_n and_o by_o burrough_n must_v be_v ●●ant_a such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la town_n in●●porated_v without_o such_o tenure_n or_o not_o ●orporated_v or_o else_o these_o be_v no_o divi●●ns_n within_o a_o hundred_o and_o to_o be_v ●e_n a_o ordinary_a village_n be_v a_o village_n here_o burrough_n be_v make_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o all_o ●●wns_n but_o not_o to_o village_n but_o as_o he_o owe_v wherein_o a_o village_n consist_v it_o whol●roves_v to_o my_o mind_n for_o the_o bound_n of_o village_n be_v not_o con_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o wall_n b._n p._n 52._o b._n build_v or_o street_n but_o within_o the_o compass_n field_n great_a authority_n certain_a ham●●_n and_o many_o other_o as_o of_o water_n wood_n 〈◊〉_d wast-ground_n which_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a set_v forth_o by_o their_o name_n here_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o particule_n seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o ●●er_n unless_o all_o must_v but_o even_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o field_n or_o of_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o village_n without_o any_o great_a authority_n and_o within_o that_o space_n mig●●_n be_v certain_a free_a custom_n which_o the_o ●_z enjoy_v nay_o though_o not_o inhabit_v and_n for_o a_o evidence_n of_o our_o author_n great_a love_n to_o truth_n he_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o comment_n upon_o th●●_n very_a word_n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o ●●tleton_n fol._n 1._o inst._n fol._n villa_n ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la mantionibus_fw-la u●mata_fw-la &_o collecta_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la vici●_fw-la and_o if_o a_o town_n be_v decay_v so_o as_o no_o ●●ses_n remain_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o law_n but_o what_o need_v i_o resort_v to_o foreign_a proof_n when_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v grant_v my_o hand_n for_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 61._o ib._n p._n 63._o king_n john_n charter_n and_o ki●●_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o very_a same_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o ●ward_a the_o first_o be_v and_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o ●_o of_o his_o reign_n rather_o explain_v or_o enlarge_v that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n than_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o well_o to_o be_v sure_a nothing_o of_o substance_n be_v leave_v out_o so_o that_o the_o rig●●●_n of_o come_v to_o parliament_n which_o inde●_n can_v not_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o ch●●ter_n of_o all_o the_o then_o liberty_n and_o rig●●●_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v include_v in_o 〈◊〉_d charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o wherefore_o in_o those_o ●imes_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o the_o charter_n be_v in_o his_o time_n make_v and_o confirm_v with_o that_o omission_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a as_o not_o material_a the_o right_n of_o all_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o li●erties_n and_o free-custom_n of_o the_o civitates_fw-la portus_n burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la be_v from_o the_o ●9_n h._n 3._o by_o the_o 25._o ed._n 1._o to_o be_v sure_a he_o villae_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n hold_v free-●ands_a in_o any_o village_n or_o parish_n come_v by_o representation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n villae_fw-la must_v signify_v inferior_a town_n or_o parish_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 25._o of_o ed._n he_o first_o but_o 64._o p._n 64._o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a supposal_n that_o by_o he_o 25._o of_o e._n 1._o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o ●etled_v even_o though_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v constitute_v before_o ●nd_v that_o a_o new_a government_n be_v not_o on●y_o frame_v pa._n against_o mr._n petyt_n pa._n but_o set_v up_o nay_o i_o shall_v prove_v ●hat_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o settle_v but_o to_o urge_v almost_o he_o same_o argument_n from_o other_o word_n of_o he_o if_o hen._n the_o three_o charter_n accord_v to_o matthew_n paris_n 62._o p._n 62._o on_o who_o he_o ●elies_v in_o nothing_o differ_v from_o king_n john_n dispute_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o several_a manuscript_n of_o great_a antiquity_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v some_o 2._o and_o some_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o which_o the_o charter_n enrol_v 28_o ed._n 1._o prove_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capit●_n be_v leave_v out_o be_v it_o not_o demonstration_n to_o he_o that_o the_o right●_n of_o small_a town_n and_o parishen_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o general_a word_n i_o insist_v upon_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o charter_n 15_o ed._n 1._o when_o the_o commons_o be_v no●_n oblige_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o tenant_n i●_n capite_fw-la only_a he_o himself_o contend_v for_o no●_n more_o than_o the_o fact_n that_o sometime_o mo●●_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n we●●_n such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o why_o be_v not_o henry_n the_o three_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o h._n 3._o ●_o ed._n the_o first_o be_v confirmation_n make_v it_o hi●_n charter_n so_o that_o here_o be_v another_o contradiction_n if_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o proper_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 3._o as_o ed._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v most_o proper_o he_o since_o he_o grant_v it_o not_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n but_o as_o the_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hen._n 2._o for_o although_o the_o king_n say_v 〈…〉_o ma._n paris_n 305._o 〈…〉_o omnes_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la juravimus_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o refer_v to_o the_o confirmation_n 20_o yet_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n insist_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n from_o king_n john_n for_o his_o charter_n they_o

term._n pasc._n 7._o &_o 8._o j●hannis_n 9_o dorso_fw-la claim_v against_o william_n scoteny_n the_o capital_a message_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o steinton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o elder_a share_n of_o the_o barony_n which_o be_v lambert_n scoteny'_v these_o sure_o be_v brother_n not_o sister_n son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o claim_n be_v immediate_o from_o the_o seizin_n of_o scoteny_n and_o this_o claim_n be_v allow_v as_o the_o record_n show_v beside_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o wardship_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o mr._n sylas_n taylor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n 104._o hist._n of_o gavelkind_a p._n 104._o think_v he_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n yet_o we_o have_v good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n for_o this_o before_o 4._o h._n 3._o 3._o k●ighton_n foe_fw-mi 2430._o a●_n 1219._o 4_o h._n 3._o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la regi_fw-la henrico_n wardas_n hoeredum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la initium_fw-la multorum_fw-la malorum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n grant_v king_n henry_n the_o wardship_n of_o their_o heir_n and_o land_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o many_o evil_n in_o england_n 2._o we_o find_v custom_n prevail_v beyond_o what_o be_v the_o foreign_a feudal_n law_n at_o least_o of_o some_o place_n for_o which_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o relief_n pay_v by_o the_o heir_n male_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n whereas_o i_o find_v it_o in_o cujacius_n payable_a only_o by_o the_o heir_n female_a 498._o cuja●i●s_n foe_n 498._o siquis_fw-la sine_fw-la filio_fw-la masculo_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o reliquerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la filia_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la patris_fw-la nisi_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la redimerit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n let_v she_o not_o have_v her_o father_n benefice_n unless_o she_o redeem_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o relief_n be_v call_v redemption_n appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o 1._o leges_fw-la foe_n 1._o cap._n 1._o haeres_fw-la non_fw-la redimet_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la faciebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la sed_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la &_o justâ_fw-la relevatione_fw-la relevabit_fw-la eam_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o king_n rufus_n his_o time_n this_o payment_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o redemption_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a relief_n 2._o the_o jus_o feodale_n mention_v in_o the_o glossary_a if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n general_o receive_v where_o feud_n be_v must_v be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o choppinus_n knock_v this_o down_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o french_a juridica_fw-la potestas_fw-la be_v not_o imply_v by_o a_o feud_n margin_n against_o petyt_n p._n 31._o in_o margin_n but_o our_o apollo_n teach_v we_o that_o our_o ancient_a tenor_n be_v from_o normandy_n and_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a feudal_n law_n be_v of_o the_o french_a king_n feud_n wherefore_o the_o juridica_fw-la potestas_fw-la or_o jus_o dicere_fw-la be_v not_o here_o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la nay_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o french_a feudist_n tell_v we_o 455._o choppinus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n andeg_n foe_fw-mi 455._o interdum_fw-la certè_fw-la baro_n castellanum_n observat_fw-la superiorem_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o a_o baron_n be_v under_o a_o castellan_n feud_n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v be_v so_o which_o be_v that_o a_o feud_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o 450._o ib._n so_o 450._o the_o potestas_fw-la juridica_fw-la which_o reason_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o that_o a_o castellan_n be_v of_o a_o degree_n low_a than_o a_o baron_n take_v juridica_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o jus_o dicere_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a a_o baron_n be_v to_o take_v law_n from_o his_o inferior_a cap._n leges_fw-la h._n 1._o cap._n and_o to_o have_v his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o without_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o resiance_n but_o the_o have_v free_a land_n there_o so_o it_o must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o great_a county_n court_n of_o cheshire_n though_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n there_o admit_v therefore_o that_o a_o lord_n of_o another_o county_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n to_o a_o commoner_n there_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v have_v be_v shall_v this_o lord_n have_v be_v represent_v by_o his_o capital_a lord_n there_o vid._n glos._n 2_o part_n consentire_fw-la cuique_fw-la vid._n or_o admit_v a_o lord_n there_o have_v no_o land_n but_o what_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o commoner_n as_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n large_a jani_fw-la angl._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o record_n more_o at_o large_a who_o have_v several_a very_o considerable_a manor_n may_v thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n represent_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o far_o take_v the_o jus_n feodale_n to_o be_v as_o in_o force_n with_o we_o unless_o the_o positive_a law_n give_v so_o large_a a_o power_n be_v show_v it_o be_v a_o beg_a the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o right_n which_o our_o wise_a antagonist_n will_v exclude_v from_o the_o question_n as_o be_v indisputable_a i_o suppose_v by_o the_o fact_n whereas_o the_o fancy_a right_n be_v use_v in_o his_o hotchpotch_n glossary_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o from_o what_o source_n be_v this_o right_o derive_v sect_n 5._o a_o improvement_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o jus_n feodale_n that_o i_o may_v make_v our_o mighty_a man_n of_o letter_n out_o of_o love_n with_o his_o darling_n glossary_n own_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o glos._n and_o his_o own_o i_o shall_v observe_v to_o he_o that_o according_a to_o that_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o which_o he_o pawn_n his_o own_o truth_n or_o his_o friend_n all_z the_o lord_n be_v right_a of_o represent_v their_o tenant_n in_o the_o great_a council_n 31._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 31._o be_v mere_o feudal_n ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la but_o all_o feud_n be_v enjoy_v under_o several_a military_a condition_n or_o service_n be_v then_o these_o be_v the_o only_a feudal_n tenor_n and_o yet_o as_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n there_o be_v freeman_n who_o hold_v in_o free_a or_o else_o in_o common_a socage_n though_o the_o dr._n say_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tenant_n by_o military_a service_n these_o socager_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o any_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o like_o man_n of_o another_o government_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v afford_v they_o nothing_o here_o they_o though_o call_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v the_o curia_n of_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n only_o nay_o they_o be_v never_o at_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v by_o and_o exact_v upon_o 43._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o only_o the_o norman_n themselves_o for_o the_o other_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o if_o they_o consent_v to_o any_o charge_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v only_o in_o what_o way_n they_o please_v to_o consent_v either_o in_o a_o body_n by_o themselves_o or_o unite_v with_o the_o vassal_n or_o else_o several_o at_o home_n as_o a_o mere_a benevolence_n and_o there_o be_v free_a and_o common_a socage_n tenant_n before_o the_o norman_n entrance_n and_o since_o continual_o thus_o it_o must_v always_o have_v be_v chap._n iii_o that_o domesday-book_n to_o which_o he_o appeal_v manifest_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o pernicious_a principle_n sect_n 1._o since_o our_o tenor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v our_o estate_n 31._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 31._o in_o every_o respect_n with_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o those_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o conquest_n and_o not_o only_o most_o but_o all_o free_a estate_n must_v have_v be_v feudal_n as_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v make_v the_o only_a feudal_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o only_a free_a service_n 39_o ib._n p._n 39_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o feud_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n do_v direct_o reach_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o though_o our_o author_n who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o overthrow_v his_o own_o argument_n

if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n alien_v one_o or_o two_o knight_n fee_n with_o licence_n without_o particular_a exemption_n from_o the_o king_n duty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o burden_n go_v along_o with_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o have_v according_a to_o licence_n make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o king_n service_n the_o rest_n he_o may_v have_v raise_v for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o though_o the_o service_n continue_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o alienee_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o immediate_a feoff●r_n this_o tenant_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n council_n of_o tenant_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o answer_v escuage_z and_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n as_o ass_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v the_o only_a council_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o such_o tenure_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imp●rti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la if_o our_o wise_a author_n great_a truth_n have_v teach_v show_v i_o wherein_o or_o take_v what_o i_o have_v bring_v to_o go_v on_o with_o great_a and_o general_a council_n 3._o 21_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v at_o a_o great_a council_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n come_v at_o another_o 244._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 244._o barones_n proceres_fw-la &_o magnate_v ac_fw-la nobiles_fw-la portuum_fw-la maris_fw-la habitatores_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la universus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a answer_n to_o this_o that_o all_o these_o be_v put_v together_o only_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o pope_n as_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n representative_a whatever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o as_o much_o to_o move_v a_o foreign_a prince_n as_o the_o whole_a nation_n 3._o 45_o hen._n 3._o three_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n to_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n and_o people_n 246._o 48._o h_o 3_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 246._o a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la ed._n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o all_o this_o 265._o p._n 265._o may_v be_v add_v that_o long_o before_o where_o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v consult_v here_o be_v instance_n enough_o of_o great_a council_n than_o such_o as_o king_n john_n charter_n settle_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v those_o there_o be_v make_v a_o council_n only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o feud_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o three_o time_n a_o year_n and_o in_o that_o be_v ordinary_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o he_o betray_v his_o ignorance_n not_o to_o say_v more_o who_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o this_o that_o sometime_o we_o find_v regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la at_o it_o for_o still_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la pro_fw-la more_fw-it not_o that_o the_o kingdom_n use_v to_o come_v of_o course_n but_o then_o come_v to_o that_o court_n which_o be_v ordinary_a or_o of_o course_n that_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o i_o have_v always_o yield_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o grievance_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o have_v justice_n administer_v without_o they_o at_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o make_v not_o against_o my_o sense_n that_o these_o often_o sit_v without_o the_o tenant_n yet_o their_o sit_v be_v not_o at_o state_v time_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o curia_fw-la pro_fw-la more_o either_o way_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n distinct_a from_o the_o less_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o person_n compose_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o proprietor_n or_o of_o representative_n of_o their_o choice_n in_o the_o other_o at_o the_o most_o the_o king_n have_v only_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o the_o one_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o extraordinary_a justice_n the_o other_o but_o ordinary_a 3._o for_o time_n the_o great_a council_n be_v summon_v as_o often_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o the_o other_o as_o a_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n have_v time_n ascertain_v not_o but_o that_o as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v itself_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v according_a to_o king_n john_n charter_n nay_o may_v be_v after_o that_o they_o never_o meet_v but_o upon_o summons_n the_o lesser_a court_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n meet_v often_o than_o either_o but_o not_o of_o course_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o answer_v his_o argument_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n by_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n or_o be_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o have_v give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o that_o unintelligible_a piece_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o represent_v it_o leave_v out_o what_o i_o offer_v upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o capital_a case_n since_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o answer_v it_o than_o by_o call_v it_o impertinent_a rhapsody_n though_o if_o it_o be_v no_o better_o to_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o rhapsody_n and_o fanciful_a stuff_n and_o if_o the_o first_o ground_n from_o our_o law_n to_o dispute_v their_o right_n mention_n it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sure_o impertinent_a to_o consider_v their_o right_n the_o curia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v exclude_v be_v so_o direct_o to_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n incidental_o come_v in_o which_o i_o divide_v not_o into_o head_n be_v they_o serve_v but_o to_o explain_v those_o which_o i_o have_v raise_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o our_o author_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o faculty_n of_o story-telling_a and_o set_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a rebellious_a baron_n 210._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 210._o have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o unless_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a man_n will_v consent_v to_o balance_n and_o weaken_v their_o own_o power_n i_o may_v put_v the_o question_n in_o his_o own_o word_n upon_o another_o occasion_n can_v it_o be_v reasonable_o imagine_v 235._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 234._o &_o 235._o that_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o or_o establish_v such_o law_n as_o will_v undo_v and_o destroy_v their_o own_o settlement_n in_o power_n wherefore_o the_o argument_n be_v strong_a that_o till_o then_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o that_o then_o the_o great_a man_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n clip_v their_o wing_n but_o let_v we_o see_v his_o weighty_a argument_n against_o my_o sense_n of_o this_o charter_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o three_o head_n he_o put_v i_o off_o with_o the_o fallibility_n of_o a_o parlialiament_n but_o if_o moral_a certainty_n without_o infallibility_n will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v we_o may_v know_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o but_o forsooth_o this_o be_v not_o a_o full_a court_n of_o tenant_n because_o as_o be_v usual_a only_o some_o few_o attest_v the_o fact_n in_o opposition_n to_o my_o five_o 11._o p._n 10._o &_o 11._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o voluntary_a gift_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la nay_o even_o such_o as_o be_v more_o than_o advances_n upon_o service_n but_o what_o proof_n be_v there_o that_o such_o be_v here_o mean_v when_o not_o only_a service_n because_o of_o tenure_n with_o the_o advances_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o come_v from_o more_o than_o tenant_n be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la too_o as_o general_a objection_n against_o my_o sense_n 1._o if_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 12._o p._n 12._o for_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_o which_o be_v hardly_o reconcileable_a to_o sense_n why_o so_o good_a dr._n may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o great_a council_n especial_o a_o common-council_n to_o a_o particular_a purpose_n nay_o you_o yourself_o confine_v its_o power_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o tax_n why_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v declare_v because_o of_o the_o occasion_n require_v great_a or_o less_o aid_n 2._o last_o if_o all_o freeman_n or_o as_o our_o author_n say_v in_o other_o place_n all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a and_o general_a

petyt_n p._n 228._o nor_o early_a commencement_n than_o the_o commons_o what_o king_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v that_o be_v to_o call_v such_o earl_n and_o baron_n 228._o ib._n p._n 228._o quos_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la such_o as_o he_o please_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 210._o viz._n the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o frame_v the_o new_a government_n p._n 210._o the_o lord_n make_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o for_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o montfort_n alone_a for_o they_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a government_n 210._o p._n 210._o after_o which_o they_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o nobleman_n and_o yet_o 228._o camden_n cite_v p._n 226._o cotton_n cite_v p._n 228._o according_a to_o two_o author_n who_o i_o receive_v h._n 3._o set_v the_o pattern_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o evesham_n wise_o begin_v in_o this_o what_o his_o successor_n fortunate_o finish_v and_o the_o king_n beginning_n this_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o montfort_n alone_o that_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o great_a council_n to_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n when_o montfort_n prevail_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v after_o when_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o regality_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v his_o fantasticalness_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la what_o because_o his_o shred_n of_o antiquity_n be_v think_v doubtful_a by_o some_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n by_o other_o in_o another_o do_v he_o therefore_o make_v janus_n bifrons_fw-la of_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v as_o good_a call_v it_o a_o spread_v eagle_n which_o look_v both_o way_n too_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o suit_v better_a with_o my_o book_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flyer_n his_o allusion_n to_o selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la altera_fw-la will_v not_o justify_v he_o since_o that_o antiquary_n be_v chief_o conversant_a in_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n beside_o the_o title_n import_v the_o novelty_n of_o his_o opinion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o those_o musty_a old_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o look_v with_o a_o different_a aspect_n nor_o can_v he_o shroud_v himself_o under_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_v a_o old_a face_n which_o have_v honourable_a scar_n and_o flaw_n in_o it_o and_o a_o professor_n aspect_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o raillery_n and_o figure_n who_o observe_v not_o how_o i_o expose_v he_o by_o the_o allusion_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o bring_v many_o argument_n 22._o jan._n angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 22._o among_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o that_o famous_a king_n ed._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v only_o a_o council_n for_o scutage_n and_o aid_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o aid_n sometime_o signify_v such_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o do_v always_o 12._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o far_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n though_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o aid_n or_o other_o business_n may_v not_o be_v know_v without_o this_o declaration_n 12._o ib._n p._n 12._o last_o if_o all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v alas_o what_o signify_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 20._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o feudal_a tenant_n though_o 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o old_a dotard_n bracton_n say_v comites_fw-la paleys_fw-la count_n palatine_n have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n salvo_fw-la dominio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o dominion_n as_o prince_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n beside_o in_o one_o of_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n however_o come_v to_o parliament_n 17._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o he_o leave_v out_o laici_fw-la because_o it_o manifest_o destroy_v his_o whimsy_n for_o it_o show_v that_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o as_o a_o great_a council_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a do_v owe_v no_o service_n but_o he_o have_v another_o fantastical_a notion_n that_o this_o council_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court._n upon_o which_o he_o have_v these_o argument_n which_o i_o put_v among_o his_o unintelligible_a vagary_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n 26._o against_o jan._n p._n 26._o which_o treat_v only_o of_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n etc._n vid._n jan._n etc._n etc._n unless_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n take_v together_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o be_v there_o introducta_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n be_v more_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v bracton_n who_o speak_v of_o several_a vnintelligible_a business_n for_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o require_v that_o to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v party_n 5._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o charter_n as_o statute_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o learning_n of_o charter_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v confirm_v 〈…〉_o in_o full_a parliament_n 38._o per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr royaume_n rot._n stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o m._n 38._o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o nostre_fw-fr pere_fw-fr mean_v the_o father_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o date_n and_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o yet_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 63._o this_o great_a charter_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o or_o perhaps_o rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o for_o we_o find_v not_o the_o great_a charter_n either_o of_o that_o or_o king_n john_n '_o s_o form_n in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o that_o king_n though_o he_o reign_v so_o long_o since_o or_o indeed_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o that_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o ed._n 3._o n._n 150._o dor_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n