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letter_n of_o taiso_n to_o ricci_n he_o add_v thus_o inscribe_v thaiso_n ay_o young_a brother_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o gospel_n side_n to_o learn_v do_v submit_v my_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o exhibit_v honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n master_n and_o father_n matthew_n ricci_n a_o famous_a peer_n and_o master_n of_o the_o most_o choice_n flower_n of_o the_o great_a law_n and_o cast_v down_o myself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o seat_n and_o chair_n the_o letter_n follow_v after_o our_o depart_n it_o be_v four_o year_n since_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o day_n in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o set_v before_o my_o eye_n the_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o your_o worship_n i_o give_v two_o year_n since_o to_o sciauchin_n my_o countryman_n a_o merchant_n letter_n to_o your_o worship_n thereby_o to_o learn_v where_o and_o what_o it_o do_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v attain_a that_o to_o come_v to_o your_o magnificent_a hand_n etc._n etc._n when_o i_o go_v from_o your_o worship_n i_o say_v it_o must_v go_v into_o the_o north_n part_n if_o it_o will_v behold_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o my_o country_n have_v nothing_o singular_a that_o nanquin_n court_n be_v troublesome_a and_o mix_v of_o all_o sort_n that_o chiansi_fw-fr province_n be_v fit_a only_o for_o dwell_v because_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n in_o it_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o of_o a_o true_a and_o solid_a spirit_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n this_o year_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n which_o your_o worship_n teach_v i_o i_o make_v a_o book_n and_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v not_o admire_v and_o subscribe_v say_v your_o worship_n be_v scingin_n that_o be_v a_o saint_n of_o these_o time_n those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v add_v haply_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o i_o fear_v lest_o they_o contradict_v its_o sound_a 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common_a industry_n and_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n not_o as_o in_o the_o poverty_n of_o japon_n where_o the_o workmen_n maintenance_n must_v come_v from_o other_o part_n all_o fit_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o gospel_n monastery_n there_o be_v say_v he_o almost_o infinite_a house_n of_o bonzi_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o gift_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o other_o which_o yet_o repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o idol_n what_o will_v these_o do_v if_o they_o believe_v to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o eternal_a life_n their_o composition_n of_o body_n complexion_n condition_n rite_n no_o use_n of_o weapon_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o knife_n carry_v but_o by_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n not_o in_o the_o way_n or_o at_o home_n their_o habit_n long_o and_o ancient_o use_v with_o their_o hand_n always_o hide_v in_o their_o long_a sleeve_n except_o in_o use_n of_o their_o fan_n which_o all_o even_o the_o mean_a carry_v with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n if_o any_o 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in_o they_o as_o also_o that_o of_o all_o virtue_n they_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o obedience_n to_o parent_n as_o in_o which_o consist_v a_o man_n perfection_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o duty_n if_o they_o can_v read_v of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o they_o have_v a_o short_a sum_n or_o catechism_n for_o publish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v at_o public_a charge_n every_o full_a and_o change_n sabbath_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o every_o street_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n &_o hour_n a_o little_a before_o sunrising_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v propound_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n and_o through_o all_o their_o street_n this_o be_v six_o article_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v first_o obey_v father_n and_o mother_n second_o china_n reverence_n betters_n and_o elder_n three_o make_v peace_n among_o neighbour_n four_o teach_v child_n and_o nephew_n five_o let_v every_o man_n well_o 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and_o it_o be_v say_v tamerlane_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o fight_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o man_n of_o chapar_n albeit_o they_o have_v better_a horse_n these_o make_v war_n sometime_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o carbanda_n sometime_o against_o the_o carbanda_n hungarian_n and_o sometime_o among_o themselves_o but_o hochtay_n who_o rule_v at_o this_o present_a hold_v his_o dominion_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o carbanda_n have_v his_o dominion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a and_o make_v his_o chief_a abode_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o field_n but_o these_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a part_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n chapar_n and_o hochtay_n do_v sometime_o make_v war_n upon_o carbanda_n but_o he_o never_o meddle_v first_o with_o they_o neither_o 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near_o the_o sea_n where_o alexander_n build_v the_o city_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n gate_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o cumania_n appear_v the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la maius_fw-la which_o way_n lie_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n by_o the_o first_o way_n the_o subject_n of_o chapar_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o carbanda_n without_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n because_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o feed_n for_o their_o horse_n in_o many_o day_n travail_n the_o land_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o any_o fruitful_a inhabit_a country_n their_o horse_n will_v be_v starve_v or_o at_o least_o so_o faint_a and_o weary_a that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o therefore_o that_o way_n they_o
the_o camp_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o to_o stay_v the_o slaughter_n and_o to_o join_v together_o again_o his_o man_n to_o the_o end_n the_o accustom_a watch_n may_v be_v keep_v whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n unto_o axalla_n to_o who_o he_o give_v likewise_o commandment_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o china_n within_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v already_o dress_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o streamer_n wherewith_o they_o be_v deck_v the_o which_o seem_v unto_o we_o afar_o off_o as_o beautiful_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n plentiful_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o multitude_n be_v great_a which_o this_o king_n have_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o their_o valour_n and_o we_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v range_v in_o battle_n this_o very_a day_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o rest_n on_o foot_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n which_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o mark_v their_o advantage_n nor_o have_v any_o warlike_a knowledge_n as_o our_o man_n have_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o enemy_n some_o threescore_o thousand_o now_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o prince_n have_v give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n cause_v the_o wound_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o among_o the_o other_o calibes_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o untemperatenesse_n of_o the_o air_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v find_v himself_o very_o ill_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o command_v always_o his_o auantgard_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o alone_o have_v commandment_n over_o the_o emperor_n force_n be_v a_o scythian_a and_o great_o belove_v of_o his_o nation_n the_o prince_n dispatch_v away_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o chinas_n brother_n pannihu_n who_o be_v flee_v away_o have_v join_v together_o again_o some_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o prince_n send_v to_o summon_v pannihu_n the_o which_o do_v yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o our_o army_n approach_v near_o unto_o it_o for_o to_o advance_v ourselves_o the_o further_a into_o the_o country_n now_o i_o forget_v to_o declare_v how_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o next_o day_n cause_v his_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v most_o stately_a and_o his_o guard_n order_v according_a to_o his_o greatness_n the_o principal_a of_o his_o army_n be_v also_o near_o his_o person_n for_o all_o the_o night_n he_o have_v remain_v continual_o on_o horseback_n until_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n when_o as_o they_o bring_v he_o a_o tart_a and_o his_o water_n for_o he_o never_o drink_v wine_n and_o lay_v down_o on_o a_o carpet_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o never_o leave_v he_o tamerlan_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o vaunt_a or_o boast_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n then_o he_o send_v a_o commandment_n unto_o axalla_n to_o bring_v unto_o he_o the_o imprison_a king_n who_o be_v come_v the_o emperor_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o go_v to_o receive_v he_o this_o king_n of_o china_n come_v with_o a_o very_a proud_a and_o haughty_a countenance_n and_o like_o a_o courageous_a man_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o emperor_n he_o demand_v of_o axalla_n by_o a_o interpreter_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n and_o be_v show_v he_o he_o speak_v fierce_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o god_n who_o i_o worship_n be_v provoke_v against_o my_o nation_n and_o people_n and_o conspire_v against_o my_o good_a fortune_n have_v make_v i_o at_o this_o day_n thy_o prisoner_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v report_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o tamerlan_n make_v war_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n thou_o shall_v be_v content_v that_o thou_o have_v win_v it_o this_o glory_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o thy_o power_n to_o receive_v such_o law_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v thou_o to_o prescribe_v he_o this_o he_o say_v in_o a_o brave_a manner_n and_o without_o any_o other_o humble_v of_o himself_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other-side_n have_v salute_v he_o very_o courteous_o lead_v he_o into_o his_o tent._n rhubarbe_n he_o be_v sure_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o which_o have_v have_v two_o hundred_o famous_a city_n within_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n much_o musk_n and_o also_o of_o a_o herb_n which_o the_o christian_n call_v rhubarbe_n there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n fifteen_o very_a large_a province_n the_o which_o have_v governor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n wear_v crown_n tributary_n unto_o he_o we_o call_v this_o region_n china_n the_o which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n name_n tame_n and_o the_o people_n tangis_fw-la the_o which_o we_o call_v chinois_n this_o kingdom_n do_v abound_v in_o fish_n tamegius_fw-la and_o in_o great_a number_n of_o wildfowl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o run_a water_n which_o do_v overflow_v the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v reasonable_a temperate_a they_o a-abound_a great_o in_o silk_n and_o the_o mean_a be_v apparel_v therewith_o have_v small_a quantity_n of_o wool_n and_o not_o use_v the_o same_o they_o have_v much_o cotton_n and_o linen_n in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o man_n do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o the_o woman_n comb_v they_o they_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o governor_n general_n who_o they_o call_v tutan_n the_o which_o be_v the_o brother_n unto_o the_o imprison_a king_n the_o prince_n have_v assemble_v his_o counsel_n to_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v advise_v how_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o receive_v news_n by_o odmar_n how_o that_o the_o king_n brother_n be_v arrive_v at_o quantou_n the_o which_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o force_n do_v join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o quantou_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v somewhat_o rest_v his_o force_n command_v two_o thousand_o parthian_a horse_n to_o convey_v the_o prisoner_n unto_o paguinfou_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v make_v abode_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n burda_n and_o to_o remain_v at_o burda_n a_o city_n of_o old_a time_n faithful_a unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o schytia_n and_o there_o to_o keep_v they_o faithful_o the_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o it_o behoove_v to_o assault_n quantou_n and_o to_o shut_v up_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o king_n brother_n within_o the_o same_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a seat_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o a_o city_n great_o people_v and_o strong_a it_o be_v forty_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o odmar_n be_v advance_v thither_o will_v not_o retire_v before_o he_o have_v express_v commandment_n from_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v send_v thither_o pitch_v his_o tent_n round_o about_o the_o say_a city_n have_v summon_v many_o small_a city_n the_o which_o yield_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o the_o prince_n mercy_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o their_o king_n take_v notwithstanding_o the_o gentleness_n use_v by_o the_o conqueror_n make_v they_o to_o take_v all_o their_o loss_n with_o patience_n and_o because_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o king_n most_o friendly_a and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o obtain_v leave_n for_o to_o know_v of_o the_o king_n health_n and_o for_o to_o see_v he_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v willing_o suffer_v to_o the_o end_n this_o other_o shall_v not_o declare_v himself_o king_n who_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o other_o he_o attend_v for_o the_o event_n of_o quantou_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o siege_n now_o the_o king_n brother_n have_v receive_v news_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o besiege_a he_o determine_v either_o to_o succour_v it_o or_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o come_v straight_o unto_o porchio_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o these_o same_o country_n porchio_n now_o be_v inform_v when_o the_o
white_a and_o die_v linen_n cloth_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o spend_v in_o the_o country_n they_o give_v i_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o about_o ten_o cubit_n which_o be_v value_v at_o ten_o crown_n there_o be_v both_o fine_a and_o course_n as_o every_o one_o will_v have_v it_o and_o howsoever_o the_o porcelain_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o china_n porcelain_n and_o in_o all_o india_n be_v of_o common_a clay_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v very_o much_o course_n porcelain_n and_o other_o very_a fine_a and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v sell_v common_o for_o the_o ruler_n only_o use_v it_o because_o it_o be_v red_a and_o green_a and_o gilt_n and_o yellow_a some_o of_o this_o be_v sell_v but_o very_o little_a and_o that_o secret_o and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n among_o the_o portugal_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o china_n about_o where_o this_o porcelain_n be_v make_v and_o touch_v the_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v some_o say_n that_o of_o oyster_n snel_n other_o of_o dung_n rot_v of_o a_o long_a time_n because_o they_o be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o tell_v here_o the_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o that_o see_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o porcelain_n be_v a_o white_a and_o soft_a stone_n and_o some_o be_v red_a it_o which_o be_v not_o so_o fine_a or_o in_o better_a speak_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a clay_n the_o which_o after_o well_o beat_v and_o grind_v it_o and_o lay_v in_o cistern_n of_o water_n which_o they_o have_v very_o well_o make_v of_o freestone_n and_o some_o playstered_a and_o they_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o after_o it_o be_v stir_v in_o the_o water_n make_v of_o the_o cream_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o top_n they_o make_v the_o very_a fine_a porcelain_n and_o so_o the_o low_a the_o courser_n and_o of_o the_o dregs_n they_o make_v the_o course_v and_o base_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o china_n do_v use_v they_o make_v they_o first_o as_o the_o potter_n do_v any_o other_o vessel_n after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o paint_v they_o as_o they_o list_v with_o azure_a which_o be_v so_o fine_a as_o we_o see_v after_o these_o picture_n be_v dry_a they_o lay_v on_o the_o glass_n and_o then_o harden_v they_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o merchant_n be_v the_o most_o principal_a street_n which_o have_v covert_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o chief_a sale_n of_o the_o porcelain_n be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n custom_n and_o every_o merchant_n have_v at_o his_o door_n write_v in_o a_o table_n all_o that_o be_v sell_v within_o his_o shop_n those_o which_o sell_v simple_n for_o medicine_n have_v at_o their_o door_n tie_v and_o hang_v in_o a_o string_n a_o piece_n of_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o china_n great_a store_n of_o rhubarb_n but_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o cantan_n but_o sodden_a there_o be_v none_o find_v raw_a as_o the_o good_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a and_o many_o so_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v very_o great_a some_o china_n merchant_n do_v affirm_v that_o cantan_n do_v yield_v every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n three_o thousand_o picos_fw-la of_o silver_n and_o every_o three_o picos_fw-la make_n one_o baar_n every_o baar_n have_v four_o kintal_n every_o kintall_a have_v four_o quarter_n arroba_n so_o that_o one_o baar_n be_v sixteen_o quarter_n and_o three_o thousand_o picos_fw-la make_v one_o thousand_o baars_n by_o consequence_n one_o thousand_o baars_n make_v silver_n sixteen_o thousand_o quarter_n and_o we_o speak_v of_o weight_n for_o in_o china_n be_v no_o money_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o only_o of_o brass_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n go_v by_o weight_n but_o these_o as_o they_o be_v popular_a people_n though_o occupy_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o country_n it_o seem_v they_o know_v not_o well_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v great_a which_o be_v collect_v of_o the_o rent_n royal_a for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o merchandise_n many_o and_o very_o substantial_a i_o be_v inform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ruler_n which_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a information_n because_o the_o rent_n do_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o cantan_n do_v yield_v alone_o to_o the_o king_n 300._o picos_fw-la of_o silver_n which_o do_v make_v 100_o baars_n which_o be_v 400._o kintal_n that_o be_v 1600._o silver_n quarter_n of_o silver_n every_o one_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n and_o weight_n in_o his_o house_n which_o all_o be_v exceed_o perfect_a the_o weight_n that_o they_o common_o have_v be_v from_o ten_o crown_n to_o one_o and_o from_o ten_o tangas_fw-la to_o one_o one_o tanga_n be_v nine_o penny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n the_o lesser_a great_a weight_n be_v of_o one_o tael_n one_o tael_n be_v six_o maze_n one_o maez_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o tanga_n of_o the_o small_a weight_n the_o small_a be_v one_o conderin_n ten_o conderin_n make_v one_o tanga_n or_o one_o maez_n one_o conderin_n have_v ten_o caxos_n and_o because_o the_o common_a that_o go_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n be_v silver_n by_o weight_n every_o one_o have_v weight_n of_o his_o own_o as_o abovesaid_a for_o one_o labour_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o deceive_v the_o other_o none_o do_v trust_v the_o scale_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o other_o and_o every_o one_o that_o go_v to_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n carry_v a_o weight_n and_o balance_n and_o break_a silver_n and_o the_o balance_n be_v a_o little_a beam_n of_o juorie_n with_o a_o weight_n hang_v at_o the_o one_o end_n with_o a_o string_n and_o on_o the_o other_o end_n a_o little_a scale_n and_o the_o string_n of_o the_o weight_n run_v along_o by_o the_o beam_n which_o have_v his_o mark_n from_o one_o conderin_n to_o ten_o or_o of_o one_o maez_n unto_o ten_o these_o scale_n serve_v for_o to_o buy_v by_o retale_a for_o to_o buy_v by_o gross_a they_o have_v perfect_a scale_n very_o curious_a and_o fine_a with_o very_o perfect_a weight_n they_o carry_v the_o silver_n common_o full_a of_o mixture_n and_o because_o they_o increase_v it_o with_o the_o mixture_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o which_o will_v make_v good_a market_n in_o the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cheap_a carry_v silver_n rather_o then_o good_n for_o by_o the_o increase_n which_o the_o chinas_n make_v of_o the_o silver_n with_o the_o mixture_n they_o give_v the_o merchandise_n good_a and_o cheap_a for_o the_o silver_n the_o merchant_n be_v common_o false_a and_o liar_n victual_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rice_n in_o all_o the_o country_n for_o there_o be_v many_o marsh_n which_o yield_v two_o or_o three_o crop_n every_o year_n there_o be_v also_o much_o and_o very_o good_a wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o good_a bread_n which_o they_o learn_v to_o make_v of_o the_o portugal_n their_o use_n before_o be_v cake_n of_o the_o same_o wheat_n there_o be_v many_o french_a bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beef_n and_o buff_n flesh_n which_o be_v like_o beef_n there_o be_v many_o hen_n goose_n and_o innumerable_a duck_n store_n there_o be_v infinite_a swine_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n they_o most_o love_n they_o make_v of_o the_o hog_n many_o singular_a flitche_n whereof_o the_o portugal_n carry_v a_o infinite_a number_n to_o the_o india_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n the_o chinas_n do_v esteem_v the_o pork_n so_o much_o that_o they_o give_v it_o to_o the_o sick_a frog_n they_o eat_v frog_n also_o which_o be_v sell_v in_o great_a tub_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o flay_v they_o all_o flesh_n be_v 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other_o be_v many_o inferior_a louthias_n with_o headpiece_n on_o their_o head_n some_o gilt_n some_o with_o silver_n and_o with_o sword_n hang_v at_o their_o belt_n and_o with_o coat_n and_o cassock_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o frocke_n with_o stud_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o it_o seem_v set_v upon_o plate_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a work_n make_v upon_o very_o single_a silk_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o ornament_n some_o use_n on_o their_o head_n white_a headpiece_n garnish_v with_o gold_n but_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a leaf_n and_o thin_a that_o seem_v a_o armour_n be_v not_o in_o this_o manner_n also_o be_v the_o louthias_n inferior_n which_o do_v environ_v the_o superior_a louthia_n the_o chair_n where_o these_o do_v go_v be_v very_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a price_n and_o very_o sumptuous_a the_o table_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o title_n of_o dignity_n of_o these_o great_a man_n be_v write_v with_o letter_n of_o silver_n and_o when_o any_o 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there_o present_a and_o this_o because_o no_o falsehood_n may_v be_v use_v nor_o any_o sleight_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o inquire_v and_o by_o consequence_n in_o writing_n and_o first_o they_o examine_v the_o witness_n several_o and_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v they_o join_v they_o and_o examine_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o till_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o altercation_n and_o quarrel_v by_o word_n that_o by_o the_o word_n the_o one_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o truth_n they_o give_v they_o many_o stripe_n and_o torture_n that_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o they_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o inquire_v or_o examine_v oath_n they_o use_v no_o oath_n for_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o of_o their_o go_n they_o have_v notwithstanding_o a_o respect_n in_o the_o witness_v the_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o who_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o lie_v when_o they_o examine_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o a_o grave_a person_n than_o they_o write_v themselves_o the_o process_n of_o the_o examination_n it_o chance_v sometime_o that_o some_o of_o the_o louthias_n for_o a_o great_a bribe_n or_o for_o great_a friendship_n let_v some_o prisoner_n loose_a bribe-tricke_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n for_o there_o never_o want_v one_o naughtipacke_n that_o will_v put_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o stripe_n or_o death_n for_o interest_n or_o they_o bring_v he_o in_o by_o deceit_n deceive_v he_o with_o word_n and_o make_v the_o matter_n light_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v he_o some_o interest_n they_o name_v he_o as_o the_o prisoner_n they_o will_v let_v loose_a that_o the_o fault_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a may_v fall_v upon_o the_o innocent_a and_o when_o sometime_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o can_v let_v the_o guilty_a person_n loose_v they_o labour_v to_o bribe_v all_o the_o officer_n to_o give_v he_o for_o dead_a among_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o prison_n but_o these_o invention_n be_v not_o use_v but_o where_o the_o bribe_n be_v great_a omit_v or_o the_o adherent_n very_o great_a and_o mighty_a and_o for_o to_o eschew_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o sometime_o fall_v out_o when_o any_o be_v imprison_v for_o weighty_a matter_n or_o the_o prisoner_n have_v great_a adversary_n they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o writing_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o use_v any_o of_o the_o malice_n abovesaid_a with_o how_o much_o piety_n and_o leisure_n they_o kill_v with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n and_o speed_n they_o whip_v for_o in_o this_o case_n they_o forgive_v none_o the_o stripe_n be_v such_o that_o with_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o to_o amend_v for_o the_o cane_n wherewith_o they_o whip_v be_v plait_v below_o about_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o go_v straightning_n upward_o unto_o the_o end_n where_o the_o beadle_n hold_v they_o and_o they_o be_v almost_o a_o finger_n thick_a for_o in_o those_o part_n be_v cane_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o because_o in_o portugal_n be_v many_o witness_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o i_o dare_v simple_o affirm_v it_o and_o they_o be_v of_o eighty_o cane_n or_o ninety_o span_n long_o and_o their_o whip_n be_v make_v of_o these_o cane_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o middle_a statured_a man_n to_o the_o breast_n they_o give_v the_o stripe_n on_o the_o ham_n of_o the_o man_n leg_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o breast_n and_o his_o leg_n lay_v along_o and_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o and_o the_o beadle_n butcher_v as_o they_o be_v command_v the_o louthias_n be_v altogether_o void_a of_o compassion_n talk_v one_o with_o another_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o pick_v their_o tooth_n the_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o whip_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o not_o but_o like_o butcher_n with_o much_o cruelty_n they_o draw_v they_o by_o one_o leg_n to_o the_o prison_n misery_n and_o when_o the_o beadle_n be_v whip_v they_o tell_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o stripe_n if_o the_o miserable_a prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prson_n for_o grievous_a fault_n at_o the_o time_n that_o this_o correction_n be_v to_o be_v do_v can_v get_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o cord_n wherewith_o they_o may_v hang_v themselves_o they_o go_v to_o buffet_n who_o shall_v hang_v himself_o first_o that_o that_o the_o butchery_n of_o the_o stripe_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o they_o and_o the_o portugal_n affirm_v which_o be_v in_o prison_n that_o in_o one_o day_n forty_o prisoner_n do_v hang_v themselves_o in_o the_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v to_o escape_v the_o stripe_n they_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o cord_n be_v very_o short_a that_o scarce_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v about_o the_o neck_n to_o tie_v it_o and_o on_o a_o stick_n which_o they_o stick_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o because_o the_o stick_n be_v very_o low_o they_o pull_v one_o another_o till_o they_o be_v choke_v go_v to_o buffet_n who_o shall_v hang_v himself_o first_o when_o any_o do_v kill_v himself_o or_o die_v in_o the_o prison_n it_o be_v the_o order_n in_o china_n to_o cast_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o there_o to_o be_v three_o day_n where_o the_o rat_n do_v eat_v he_o up_o and_o sometime_o the_o chinaes_n prisoner_n do_v eat_v of_o they_o with_o hunger_n every_o city_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o province_n have_v thirteen_o dungeon_n store_n and_o in_o six_o of_o they_o be_v the_o man_n condemn_v to_o death_n there_o be_v in_o cantan_n upward_o of_o fifteen_o thousand_o prisoner_n there_o be_v in_o every_o dungeon_n only_o for_o the_o condemn_v to_o death_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n that_o serve_v for_o watch_n and_o have_v a_o louthia_n over_o they_o as_o their_o captain_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o torture_n one_o for_o the_o hand_n another_o for_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v nip_v by_o certain_a stick_n to_o the_o bruise_a or_o break_v of_o the_o finger_n or_o toe_n with_o cruel_a pain_n the_o king_n have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o list_v servant_n and_o within_o door_n all_o the_o service_n be_v almost_o of_o woman_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a multitude_n and_o likewise_o great_a store_n of_o eunuch_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o people_n within_o the_o house_n the_o first_o son_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o he_o of_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rest_n he_o
that_o afterward_o they_o both_o see_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o may_v see_v if_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o first_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o by_o himself_o afterwards_o they_o examine_v they_o altogete_a for_o to_o see_v if_o the_o one_o do_v contrary_a the_o other_o or_o do_v contend_v and_o reprehend_v one_o another_o that_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o may_v gather_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n in_o these_o examination_n the_o two_o be_v contrary_a to_o wit_n the_o pilot_n and_o the_o christian_a china_n youth_n and_o have_v many_o stripe_n because_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o thing_n the_o louthias_n do_v always_o show_v themselves_o glad_a to_o hear_v the_o portugal_n in_o their_o defence_n who_o allege_v in_o their_o defence_n that_o if_o they_o will_v know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o not_o thief_n they_o shall_v send_v to_o inquire_v of_o they_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n that_o there_o they_o shall_v know_v the_o truth_n which_o they_o may_v know_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n with_o who_o a_o great_a many_o year_n ago_o they_o have_v deal_v and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v no_o king_n for_o king_n do_v not_o abase_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v with_o so_o few_o man_n to_o play_v the_o merchant_n and_o if_o before_o they_o say_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o luthisi_fw-la and_o to_o receive_v better_a usage_n of_o he_o in_o their_o person_n have_v this_o information_n of_o the_o portugal_n present_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o quinchay_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n they_o go_v to_o chincheo_n both_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o discover_v there_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o portugal_n matter_n and_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o luthissi_n and_o of_o the_o aitao_n they_o dispatch_v present_o a_o post_n wherein_o they_o command_v to_o put_v the_o luthissi_n and_o the_o aitao_n in_o prison_n and_o in_o good_a safeguard_n wherefore_o from_o thence_o forward_a all_o man_n begin_v to_o favour_v they_o very_o much_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o examination_n have_v be_v make_v in_o liampoo_n as_o it_o be_v in_o chincheo_n the_o portugal_n can_v not_o have_v choose_v but_o have_v past_o it_o ill_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_n they_o have_v do_v there_o after_o the_o louthias_n return_v from_o chincheo_n they_o command_v to_o bring_v the_o portugal_n before_o they_o and_o comfort_v they_o very_o much_o show_v they_o great_a goodwill_n and_o say_v to_o they_o that_o they_o know_v already_o they_o be_v no_o thief_n but_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o they_o examine_v again_o as_o well_o they_o as_o their_o adversary_n to_o see_v if_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o before_o they_o have_v speak_v out_o in_o these_o late_a re-examination_n the_o pilot_n of_o china_n which_o before_o have_v show_v himself_o against_o the_o portugal_n and_o have_v be_v on_o the_o louthias_n side_n see_v that_o the_o louthias_n be_v already_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o now_o they_o can_v do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o that_o the_o portugal_n be_v already_o favour_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v already_o know_v he_o gainsay_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o portugal_n be_v no_o thief_n nor_o king_n but_o merchant_n and_o very_o good_a man_n and_o discover_v the_o good_n which_o the_o luthissi_n have_v take_v when_o he_o surprise_v the_o portugal_n and_o that_o till_o than_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v for_o the_o great_a promise_n which_o the_o louthias_n promise_v he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a threat_n they_o use_v to_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o see_v they_o be_v already_o in_o prison_n and_o he_o know_v they_o can_v do_v he_o no_o hurt_n he_o will_v now_o speak_v the_o truth_n they_o then_o command_v to_o torment_v he_o and_o whip_v he_o very_o sore_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v gainsay_v himself_o but_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o confession_n all_o the_o examination_n and_o diligence_n necessary_a in_o this_o business_n end_v ostentation_n the_o quinchay_n willing_a to_o depart_v for_o the_o court_n with_o his_o company_n will_v first_o see_v the_o portugal_n and_o give_v a_o sight_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o city_n the_o sight_n be_v of_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o manner_n he_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o go_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o it_o and_o with_o many_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o many_o ancient_n display_v and_o very_o fair_a and_o with_o many_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o such_o pomp_n be_v use_v and_o accompany_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v to_o certain_a noble_a and_o gallant_a house_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o command_v the_o portugal_n to_o come_v near_o he_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n he_o dismiss_v they_o for_o this_o be_v not_o but_o only_o to_o see_v they_o before_o these_o louthias_n depart_v they_o command_v the_o louthias_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o jailor_n that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v favour_v the_o portugal_n and_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n and_o shall_v command_v to_o give_v they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o person_n and_o command_v every_o one_o to_o set_v his_o name_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n because_o that_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o court_n and_o their_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v they_o shall_v not_o crafty_o make_v some_o miss_n and_o they_o command_v to_o keep_v the_o luthissi_n in_o good_a safety_n and_o the_o aitao_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o let_v they_o communicate_v with_o any_o person_n be_v go_v from_o the_o city_n they_o lodge_v in_o a_o small_a town_n where_o they_o set_v in_o order_n all_o the_o paper_n and_o engross_a only_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o because_o the_o paper_n be_v many_o and_o be_v much_o to_o write_v they_o help_v themselves_o with_o three_o man_n and_o have_v ingross_v all_o that_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o these_o three_o man_n which_o they_o take_v for_o helper_n shall_v not_o spread_v abroad_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o write_v industry_n they_o leave_v they_o shut_v up_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n that_o none_o shall_v speak_v with_o they_o command_v to_o give_v they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a very_o abundant_o until_o the_o king_n sentence_n come_v from_o court_n and_o be_v declare_v the_o paper_n be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o all_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o sentence_n manner_n and_o form_n follow_v pimpu_n by_o commandment_n 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they_o to_o be_v peruse_v by_o ahimpu_n and_o altu_fw-la chaen_n and_o by_o athaylissi_n chuquin_n who_o i_o command_v to_o oversee_v those_o paper_n very_o well_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n wherein_o i_o will_v provide_v with_o justice._n which_o thus_o be_v see_v and_o peruse_v by_o they_o all_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o portugal_n come_v many_o year_n before_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n to_o do_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_a they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o manner_n they_o do_v it_o but_o in_o my_o market_n as_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o my_o port_n these_o man_n of_o who_o hitherto_o i_o know_v not_o i_o know_v now_o that_o the_o people_n of_o chincheo_n go_v to_o their_o ship_n about_o their_o
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lay_v in_o prison_n where_o short_o after_o they_o all_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o cold_a at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o prison_n there_o die_v of_o they_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o their_o whip_n be_v certain_a piece_n of_o cane_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o plain_a then_o sharp_a he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v whip_v lie_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o hangman_n lay_v on_o blow_n mighty_o with_o these_o cane_n that_o the_o stander_n by_o tremble_v at_o their_o cruelty_n ten_o stripe_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o spoil_n the_o flesh_n altogether_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o will_v require_v long_a time_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o then_o be_v they_o incurable_a the_o louteas_n observe_v moreover_o this_o when_o any_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v they_o ask_v he_o open_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a examination_n be_v the_o offence_n never_o so_o great_a thus_o do_v they_o also_o behave_v themselves_o with_o us._n for_o this_o cause_n among_o they_o can_v there_o be_v no_o false_a witness_n as_o daily_o among_o we_o it_o fall_v out_o this_o good_a come_v thereof_o that_o many_o be_v always_o about_o the_o judge_n to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o bear_v witness_n the_o process_n can_v be_v falsify_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o with_o us._n the_o moor_n gentiles_n and_o jew_n have_v all_o their_o sundry_a oath_n the_o moor_n do_v swear_v by_o their_o mossafos_n oath_n the_o brahmin_n by_o their_o fili_fw-la the_o rest_n likewise_o by_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v worship_n the_o chinean_n though_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o all_o their_o idol_n in_o judgement_n nevertheless_o they_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o if_o for_o some_o offence_n a_o oath_n be_v use_v of_o any_o one_o by_o and_o by_o with_o the_o least_o evidence_n he_o be_v torment_v so_o be_v the_o witness_n he_o bring_v if_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o do_v in_o any_o point_n disagree_v except_o they_o be_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o credit_n who_o be_v believe_v without_o any_o far_a matter_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v to_o confess_v the_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o torment_n and_o whip_n beside_o this_o order_n observe_v of_o they_o in_o examination_n they_o do_v fear_v so_o much_o their_o king_n and_o he_o where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n keep_v they_o so_o low_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o stir_v again_o these_o louteas_n as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o notary_n they_o have_v not_o trust_v any_o other_o do_v write_v all_o great_a process_n and_o matter_n of_o importance_n themselves_o hear_v moreover_o one_o virtue_n they_o have_v worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n and_o that_o be_v be_v man_n so_o well_o regard_v and_o account_v of_o as_o though_o they_o be_v prince_n they_o be_v patient_a above_o measure_n in_o give_v audience_n we_o poor_a stranger_n bring_v before_o they_o may_v say_v what_o we_o will_v as_o all_o to_o be_v lie_n and_o falace_n that_o they_o do_v write_v nor_o do_v we_o stand_v before_o they_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o do_v they_o bear_v with_o we_o so_o patient_o that_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o wonder_v know_v special_o how_o little_a any_o advocate_n or_o judge_n be_v wont_n in_o our_o country_n to_o bear_v with_o us._n for_o wheresoever_o in_o any_o town_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v accuse_v unknown_a man_n as_o we_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o end_n the_o very_a innocent_n cause_n will_v have_v but_o we_o in_o a_o heathen_a country_n have_v our_o great_a enemy_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o a_o whole_a town_n want_v a_o interpreter_n ignorant_a of_o that_o country_n language_n justice_n do_v in_o the_o end_n see_v our_o great_a adversary_n cast_v into_o prison_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o honour_n for_o not_o do_v justice_n yea_o not_o to_o escape_v death_n for_o as_o the_o rumour_n go_v they_o shall_v be_v behead_v somewhat_o be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o know_v in_o this_o country_n law_n and_o first_o no_o theft_n or_o murder_n be_v at_o any_o time_n pardon_v adulterer_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o fact_n once_o prove_v condemn_v to_o die_v the_o woman_n husband_n must_v accuse_v they_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n find_v in_o that_o fault_n but_o thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v imprison_v as_o i_o have_v say_v where_o they_o short_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o cold_a if_o any_o one_o haply_o escape_v by_o bribe_v the_o jailor_n to_o give_v he_o meat_n his_o process_n go_v far_a and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v sentence_n be_v give_v board_n the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v in_o public_a with_o a_o terrible_a band_n of_o man_n that_o lay_v he_o in_o iron_n hand_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o board_n at_o his_o neck_n one_o handful_n broad_a in_o length_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n cleave_v in_o two_o part_n and_o with_o a_o hole_n one_o handful_n downward_o in_o the_o table_n fit_a for_o his_o neck_n the_o which_o they_o enclose_v up_o therein_o nail_v the_o board_n fast_o together_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o board_n stand_v up_o behind_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o sentence_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o felon_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v write_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o table_n that_o stand_v before_o this_o ceremony_n end_v he_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a prison_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o other_o condemn_v person_n the_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v live_v the_o board_n aforesaid_a so_o make_v torment_v the_o prisoner_n very_o much_o keep_v they_o both_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o eke_o let_v they_o to_o eat_v commodious_o their_o hand_n be_v manacle_v in_o iron_n under_o that_o board_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o death_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o every_o shire_n as_o we_o have_v beforesaid_a there_o be_v four_o principal_a house_n in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o prisoner_n but_o in_o one_o of_o they_o where_o the_o taissu_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o a_o great_a and_o a_o more_o principal_a prison_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o although_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v many_o nevertheless_o in_o three_o of_o they_o remain_v only_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v their_o death_n be_v much_o prolong_v for_o that_o ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n do_v but_o once_o a_o year_n though_o many_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o cold_a as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o prison_n execution_n execution_n be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o chian_a to_o wit_v the_o high_a commissioner_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n at_o the_o year_n end_n go_v to_o the_o head_n city_n where_o he_o hear_v again_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v many_o time_n he_o deliver_v some_o of_o they_o declare_v that_o board_n to_o have_v be_v wrongful_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o visitation_n end_v he_o choose_v out_o seven_o or_o eight_o not_o many_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o great_a malefactor_n the_o which_o to_o fear_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a market_n place_n where_o all_o the_o great_a louteas_n meet_v together_o and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n be_v be_v behead_v this_o be_v do_v once_o a_o year_n who_o
city_n where_o these_o fellow_n be_v i_o inform_v myself_o of_o they_o and_o learn_v the_o truth_n these_o moor_n as_o they_o tell_v i_o in_o time_n past_a come_v in_o great_a ship_n fraught_v with_o merchandise_n from_o pachin_n ward_n to_o a_o port_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v wont_n to_o all_o they_o that_o traffic_n into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n in_o time_n convert_v unto_o their_o sect_n the_o great_a loutea_n there_o when_o that_o loutea_n with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v become_v moorish_a the_o rest_n begin_v likewise_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o this_o part_n of_o china_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n every_o one_o to_o worship_n and_o follow_v what_o he_o like_v best_o wherefore_o no_o body_n take_v heed_n thereto_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n perceive_v that_o many_o follow_v they_o in_o superstition_n and_o that_o the_o loutea_n favour_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o forbid_v whole_o the_o eat_n of_o swines-flesh_n but_o all_o this_o country_n man_n and_o woman_n choose_v rather_o to_o forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o leave_v off_o eat_v of_o pork_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v yield_v to_o that_o proclamation_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o all_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o kind_n of_o meat_n many_o of_o they_o do_v hue_n thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o people_n complain_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n accuse_v the_o moor_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n pretend_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o loutea_n against_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n as_o no_o suspicion_n no_o not_o one_o traitorous_a word_n be_v long_o bear_v withal_o so_o be_v the_o king_n speedy_o advertise_v thereof_o who_o give_v commandment_n out_o of_o hand_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a loutea_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o with_o he_o the_o moor_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o other_o to_o be_v lay_v first_o in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o certain_a city_n where_o they_o remain_v perpetual_a slave_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o this_o city_n come_v by_o hap_n man_n and_o woman_n threescore_o and_o odd_a who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v bring_v to_o five_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v now_o twenty_o year_n ago_o this_o happen_v their_o offspring_n pass_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o they_o in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v have_v their_o moscheas_n temple_n whereunto_o they_o all_o resort_v every_o friday_n to_o keep_v their_o holiday_n but_o as_o i_o think_v that_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v then_o while_o they_o do_v live_v that_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o their_o posterity_n be_v so_o confuse_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o moor_n in_o they_o but_o abstinence_n from_o swines-flesh_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o privy_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o native_a country_n have_v name_n camarian_n a_o firm_a land_n wherein_o be_v many_o king_n and_o the_o indish_a country_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o it_o may_v so_o be_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v see_v our_o servant_n our_o servant_n be_v preuzaretes_n they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v indian_n many_o of_o their_o word_n sound_v upon_o the_o persicke_n tongue_n but_o none_o of_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o i_o ask_v they_o whither_o they_o convert_v any_o of_o the_o chinish_a nation_n unto_o their_o sect_n they_o answer_v i_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o convert_v the_o woman_n with_o who_o they_o do_v marry_v yield_v i_o no_o other_o cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o difficulty_n they_o find_v in_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o eat_v swines-flesh_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n i_o have_v learn_v moreover_o that_o the_o sea_n whereby_o these_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o china_n be_v wont_a to_o travel_v be_v a_o very_a great_a gulf_n sea_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o country_n out_o from_o tartary_n and_o persia_n leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o land_n of_o the_o mogorite_n draw_v always_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o of_o all_o likelihood_n it_o be_v even_o so_o because_o that_o these_o moor_n the_o which_o we_o have_v see_v be_v rather_o brown_a then_o white_a whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o come_v from_o some_o warm_a country_n than_o china_n be_v near_o to_o pachin_n where_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o cold_a and_o many_o of_o they_o so_o vehement_o that_o cart_n may_v pass_v oâ—er_v they_o we_o do_v see_v in_o this_o city_n many_o tartar_n mogorite_n bremes_n and_o laoyne_n tartar_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o tartar_n be_v man_n very_o white_a good_a horseman_n and_o archer_n confine_v with_o china_n on_o that_o side_n where_o pachin_n stand_v separate_v from_o thence_o by_o great_a mountain_n that_o be_v betwixt_o these_o kingdom_n over_o they_o be_v certain_a way_n to_o pass_v and_o for_o both_o side_n vsont_fw-fr castle_n continual_o keep_v with_o soldier_n in_o time_n past_a the_o tartar_n be_v wont_n always_o to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o chinean_n but_o these_o fourscore_o year_n pass_v they_o be_v quiet_a until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o imprisonment_n the_o mogores_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n white_a mogorâ—â—_n and_o heathen_a we_o be_v advertise_v that_o of_o one_o side_n they_o border_n upon_o these_o tartar_n and_o confine_v with_o the_o persicke_n tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o they_o some_o token_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o clothes_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o hat_n the_o saracen_n do_v wear_v the_o mooresâ—ffirmed_v â—ffirmed_z that_o where_o the_o king_n lie_v there_o be_v many_o tartar_n and_o mogorite_n â—hat_n bring_v into_o china_n certain_a blewe_n of_o great_a value_n as_o for_o the_o bremes_n we_o have_v see_v â—n_o this_o city_n chenchi_fw-la certain_a man_n and_o woman_n bremes_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v not_o long_o since_o have_v as_o yet_o her_o hair_n tie_v up_o after_o the_o pegues_n fashion_n this_o woman_n and_o other_o more_o with_o who_o a_o black_a moor_n damosel_n in_o our_o company_n have_v conference_n and_o do_v understand_v they_o well_o enough_o have_v dwell_v in_o peghu_n this_o new_a come_v woman_n imagine_v that_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v our_o abode_n in_o that_o city_n bid_v we_o to_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n for_o that_o her_o country_n be_v not_o distant_a from_o thence_o above_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o that_o out_o of_o her_o country_n there_o lay_v a_o high_a way_n for_o we_o home_o into_o our_o own_o be_v ask_v the_o way_n she_o answer_v that_o the_o first_o three_o day_n the_o way_n lie_v over_o certain_a great_a mountain_n and_o wilderness_n afterward_o people_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o again_o thence_o two_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o bremes_n country_n sea_n wherefore_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o chenchi_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n separate_v by_o certain_a huge_a mountain_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o these_o mountain_n stand_v the_o province_n sian_n the_o laoyn_v country_n anoins_fw-fr cambaia_n chinapa_fw-la and_o cochinchina_n this_o city_n chief_a of_o other_o sixteen_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n abound_v in_o thing_n necessary_a chenchi_fw-la sea-fish_n only_o except_v for_o it_o stand_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n of_o fresh_a fish_n so_o much_o store_n that_o the_o market-place_n be_v never_o empty_a the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o high_a one_o day_n do_v i_o see_v the_o louteas_n thereof_o go_v upon_o the_o wall_n to_o take_v the_o view_n thereof_o bear_v in_o their_o seat_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o accompany_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n that_o go_v two_o and_o two_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o they_o may_v have_v go_v three_o and_o three_o we_o have_v see_v moreover_o that_o within_o this_o aforesaid_a city_n the_o king_n have_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o kindred_n lodge_v in_o great_a palace_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o city_n their_o gate_n be_v red_a and_o the_o entry_n into_o their_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n colour_n these_o gentleman_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v receive_v their_o place_n in_o honour_n this_o place_n neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v in_o any_o respect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v the_o king_n appoint_v they_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o month_n all_o thing_n necessary_a abundant_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o governor_n of_o shire_n and_o city_n howbeit_o
be_v which_o certain_a month_n past_a they_o have_v tell_v he_o have_v bring_v he_o certain_a image_n and_o certain_a small_a bell_n which_o strike_v of_o themselves_o for_o so_o they_o call_v clock_n and_o wherefore_o they_o bring_v he_o not_o those_o thing_n they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v fetch_v they_o quick_o and_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o dispatch_v our_o business_n to_o a_o great_a mandarin_n of_o paquin_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o deal_v with_o stranger_n these_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o we_o who_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o king_n commandment_n who_o letter_n they_o obey_v without_o reply_n send_v we_o word_n that_o we_o must_v go_v to_o paquin_n because_o the_o king_n send_v for_o we_o and_o send_v we_o eftsoons_a all_o the_o piece_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o we_o that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o way_n and_o give_v we_o many_o man_n to_o carry_v all_o our_o stuff_n on_o their_o shoulder_n journey_n and_o horse_n for_o all_o our_o company_n and_o a_o mandarin_n to_o accompany_v us._n we_o be_v lodge_v all_o the_o way_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o mandarin_n very_o honourable_o have_v travel_v four_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o paquin_n and_o they_o lodge_v we_o in_o a_o house_n without_o the_o wall_n travel_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o mandarin_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o eunuch_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o thanks_n which_o he_o think_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o present_a if_o another_o mandarin_n shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o that_o day_n he_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a of_o the_o petition_n and_o remembrance_n which_o therewithal_o he_o be_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o other_o thing_n and_o much_o silver_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o he_o present_v be_v all_o guard_v with_o many_o horseman_n and_o footman_n he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o have_v the_o memorial_n deliver_v unto_o he_o king_n command_v his_o man_n to_o receive_v all_o thing_n they_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o when_o he_o have_v see_v all_o those_o strange_a thing_n the_o like_a whereof_o or_o of_o so_o great_a excellency_n he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o they_o say_v that_o he_o rejoice_v great_o consider_v and_o view_v all_o thing_n a_o very_a long_a while_n admire_v with_o great_a show_n of_o admiration_n especial_o of_o the_o picture_n and_o clock_n he_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o his_o palace_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o we_o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n those_o clock_n be_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v needful_a for_o to_o have_v they_o to_o go_v well_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v on_o horseback_n by_o post_n on_o two_o horse_n which_o we_o mount_v court._n and_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n we_o come_v to_o the_o court._n at_o the_o same_o of_o our_o come_n and_o for_o to_o see_v we_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n assemble_v because_o stranger_n be_v no_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o china_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n those_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v room_n with_o staff_n when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o great_a eunuch_n accompany_v with_o above_o two_o hundred_o small_a one_o come_v down_o to_o demand_v of_o we_o what_o the_o king_n command_v he_o and_o to_o see_v how_o we_o do_v handle_v those_o clock_n they_o see_v how_o we_o use_v they_o but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o appoint_v some_o body_n of_o good_a capacity_n to_o learn_v which_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n will_v learn_v how_o to_o use_v they_o when_o they_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n the_o king_n appoint_v four_o eunuch_n of_o his_o principal_a mathematician_n clock_n to_o learn_v it_o and_o command_v they_o to_o receive_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n in_o his_o house_n withâ—n_o his_o own_o palace_n they_o receive_v we_o with_o much_o respect_n and_o good_a entertainment_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o eunuch_n come_v to_o see_v we_o and_o every_o one_o to_o inquire_v what_o come_v in_o his_o mind_n but_o the_o king_n which_o all_o those_o day_n be_v occupy_v in_o rejoice_v for_o those_o new_a thing_n command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o principal_a hall_n picture_n whether_o as_o the_o eunuch_n tell_v we_o the_o chief_a queen_n go_v to_o do_v they_o reverence_v and_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o keep_v they_o near_o he_o be_v afraid_a because_o they_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v alive_a often_o time_n he_o send_v eunuch_n unto_o we_o question_n to_o inquire_v diverse_a thing_n concern_v our_o country_n whether_o it_o have_v any_o king_n what_o manner_n of_o apparel_n he_o wear_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o hat_n for_o in_o china_n they_o make_v great_a difference_n of_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o of_o other_o man_n and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o picture_n of_o he_o that_o we_o shall_v show_v it_o we_o have_v a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o triple_a crown_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n with_o their_o ensign_n kneel_v before_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o we_o give_v they_o it_o for_o a_o show_n declare_v that_o those_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o king_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n which_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o image_n we_o have_v give_v he_o they_o carry_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v small_a king_n he_o command_v they_o to_o draw_v another_o great_a in_o colour_n by_o it_o afterwards_o he_o send_v another_o to_o demand_v question_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o our_o country_n particular_o of_o the_o king_n house_n we_o have_v a_o map_n of_o the_o escurial_n new_o cut_v in_o copper_n and_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n both_o which_o we_o give_v they_o escurial_n though_o we_o suspect_v that_o they_o deliver_v but_o the_o second_o say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o give_v the_o other_o mark_v because_o straight_o in_o haste_n he_o will_v command_v they_o to_o paint_v they_o great_a and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o dare_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o though_o we_o know_v not_o whither_o they_o deliver_v it_o afterward_o he_o will_v they_o further_a to_o inquire_v after_o what_o manner_n we_o bury_v our_o king_n sepulcher_n because_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o burial_n and_o sepulcher_n the_o chinois_n be_v great_a soothsayer_n and_o put_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o felicity_n in_o a_o good_a manner_n and_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n at_o that_o time_n we_o receive_v a_o map_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o majesty_n 2._o who_o live_v with_o god_n in_o glory_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o so_o we_o answer_v he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o make_v he_o a_o coffin_n within_o of_o lead_n which_o continue_v long_o and_o without_o of_o excellent_a wood_n and_o put_v these_o coffin_n in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o church_n build_v of_o purpose_n they_o inquire_v many_o thing_n of_o we_o of_o this_o kind_a these_o few_o day_n where_o unto_o we_o answer_v advance_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v and_o concern_v our_o europe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o truth_n will_v permit_v we_o because_o that_o we_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o tell_v the_o king_n so_o many_o thing_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v we_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n people_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o courtesy_n and_o much_o beyond_o his_o custom_n who_o never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o own_o people_n but_o of_o his_o eunuch_n and_o wife_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o sometime_o very_a seldom_o of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mandarin_n yet_o though_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o altogether_o to_o be_v overcome_v of_o this_o temptation_n yet_o he_o suffer_v himself_o in_o part_n and_o he_o send_v to_o take_v our_o picture_n which_o two_o painter_n do_v each_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o in_o truth_n i_o neither_o know_v myself_o nor_o my_o companion_n in_o that_o picture_n but_o
speak_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o height_n of_o china_n i_o will_v note_v for_o their_o sake_n which_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o learn_v and_o also_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o mend_v two_o notable_a error_n degree_n which_o our_o new_a map_n have_v the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o make_v china_n a_o three_o part_n big_a than_o it_o be_v place_v this_o city_n of_o paquin_n in_o fifty_o degree_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o in_o forty_o only_a as_o we_o see_v which_o twice_o take_v the_o height_n thereof_o with_o a_o very_a good_a astrolabe_n and_o the_o limit_n and_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n or_o less_o distant_a from_o this_o city_n of_o paquin_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o degree_n more_o one_o and_o so_o those_o great_a wall_n so_o famous_a in_o our_o europe_n be_v in_o two_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o second_a error_n be_v that_o our_o map_n make_v a_o kingdom_n above_o china_n which_o they_o call_v catayo_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v none_o other_o but_o this_o self_n same_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n which_o they_o put_v for_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v this_o city_n of_o paquin_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o find_v this_o here_o to_o be_v true_a very_o plain_o by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a news_n which_o late_o be_v spread_v over_o diverse_a part_n by_o the_o way_n of_o mogor_n which_o give_v out_o many_o thing_n and_o great_a matter_n of_o catayo_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n that_o they_o make_v we_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o several_a kingdom_n after_o we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o city_n of_o paquin_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o cafilas_n or_o caravans_n one_o of_o moor_n of_o certain_a small_a kingdom_n border_v upon_o china_n another_o of_o turk_n with_o their_o turban_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mogâ—r_n and_o of_o the_o great_a ishmael_n sophi_n for_o with_o this_o very_a name_n they_o call_v he_o and_o of_o other_o part_n which_o have_v knowledge_n by_o fame_n of_o spain_n italy_n venice_n india_n and_o portugal_n merchant_n these_o turk_n and_o moor_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v hither_o every_o five_o year_n by_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o counterfeit_v certain_a letter_n wherewith_o they_o easy_o deceive_v the_o chinois_n which_o think_v and_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v obedience_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o use_v their_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o the_o chinois_n admit_v they_o willing_o howbeit_o many_o now_o do_v know_v that_o their_o pay_v of_o tribute_n be_v a_o feign_a thing_n in_o which_o their_o traffic_n they_o speed_v very_o well_o moscovie_n for_o the_o king_n do_v maintain_v they_o very_o plentiful_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o come_v into_o his_o kingdom_n until_o their_o departure_n and_o they_o take_v all_o their_o chist_n of_o they_o whereof_o this_o year_n they_o bring_v a_o thousand_o the_o king_n take_v of_o they_o at_o a_o easy_a price_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v and_o afterward_o he_o give_v they_o reward_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a bulk_n of_o merchandise_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o themselves_o call_v jasper_n stone_n which_o be_v white_a yet_o somewhat_o duskish_a so_o that_o it_o incline_v to_o grey_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o jasper_n which_o so_o often_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v precious_a stone_n merchandise·_n it_o come_v in_o piece_n unhewen_v but_o whole_a like_o peeble_a stone_n which_o stone_n for_o many_o ornament_n the_o chinois_n esteem_v much_o especial_o the_o king_n and_o they_o buy_v every_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a at_o eighty_o ducat_n 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which_o our_o man_n set_v down_o for_o the_o head_n city_n of_o catayo_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v no_o doubt_n be_v make_v but_o that_o we_o be_v here_o resident_a in_o the_o country_n which_o must_v be_v catayo_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o map_n and_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o country_n nor_o city_n but_o a_o few_o contemptible_a moor_n and_o gentiles_n we_o understand_v also_o of_o their_o musk_n civet_n or_o musk_n whereof_o they_o bring_v some_o which_o be_v as_o it_o stomachum_fw-la be_v the_o maw_n or_o stomach_n of_o a_o beast_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o cat_n which_o they_o kill_v to_o cut_v away_o this_o maw_n they_o breed_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o a_o country_n very_o near_o to_o china_n though_o not_o of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v read_v when_o i_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o book_n which_o be_v print_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o china_n which_o write_v of_o this_o civet_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n it_o report_v many_o error_n by_o half_a information_n which_o he_o which_o write_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o inform_v in_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o truth_n they_o bring_v also_o great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a rhubarbe_n sand_n which_o here_o we_o buy_v of_o they_o of_o the_o choice_n at_o ten_o maravedis_fw-la the_o pound_n it_o be_v a_o wild_a root_n like_o unto_o navewe_v whereof_o they_o say_v the_o field_n be_v full_a these_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o sand_n which_o our_o map_n do_v place_n in_o arabia_n near_o unto_o china_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o mogor_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o king_n which_o hear_v great_a fame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o invade_v the_o same_o be_v not_o very_o far_o off_o because_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o sandy_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n division_n the_o chinois_n divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o thirteen_o province_n and_o two_o court_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o province_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v their_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o every_o city_n her_o division_n of_o so_o many_o town_n book_n it_o be_v know_v very_o particular_o by_o chinish_a book_n which_o be_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n how_o many_o city_n town_n and_o place_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n how_o many_o house_n every_o one_o have_v and_o common_o what_o number_n of_o people_n what_o every_o country_n several_o yield_v and_o how_o much_o tribute_n it_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o down_o here_o because_o i_o can_v not_o get_v those_o book_n these_o few_o day_n past_a to_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o at_o some_o other_o time_n god_n grant_v i_o life_n i_o will_v do_v it_o more_o at_o large_a only_o i_o say_v in_o general_a populous_a that_o all_o the_o way_n which_o we_o travel_v we_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o city_n town_n and_o village_n that_o to_o believe_v their_o greatness_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v they_o for_o your_o worship_n will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o we_o spend_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o sail_v still_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o city_n after_o which_o there_o still_o follow_v many_o town_n and_o village_n one_o within_o sight_n of_o another_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o this_o way_n continue_v even_o to_o paquin_n yea_o the_o village_n be_v very_o great_a and_o full_a of_o people_n and_o of_o much_o traffic_n for_o though_o we_o give_v they_o this_o
saracen_n and_o jew_n do_v there_o feed_v on_o the_o saracen_n call_v the_o christian_n also_o isai_n as_o before_o and_o terzai_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v in_o persia_n to_o the_o armenian_a christian_n as_o a_o armenian_a affirm_v to_o ricius_fw-la whence_o he_o conjecture_v that_o these_o christian_n come_v out_o of_o armenia_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o haiton_n the_o armenian_a which_o say_v their_o king_n come_v to_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathay_n which_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v at_o least_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o 115_o to_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o china_n to_o persuade_v he_o and_o he_o to_o become_v christian_n which_o in_o great_a part_n also_o he_o affect_v beside_o other_o christian_n there_o report_v to_o be_v by_o paulus_n and_o those_o of_o sarnau_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a can_n mention_v by_o vertomannus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o these_o in_o china_n siaâ—_n the_o malabar_n christian_n have_v chaldee_n memorial_n of_o china_n convert_v by_o saint_n thomas_n and_o their_o metropolitan_a have_v his_o style_n of_o all_o india_n and_o china_n a_o certain_a jew_n at_o pequin_n hear_v of_o the_o jesuit_n there_o come_v to_o they_o to_o see_v and_o confer_v with_o they_o report_n imagine_v they_o to_o be_v jew_n this_o jew_n be_v bear_v at_o chaifamfu_n the_o mother-citie_n of_o the_o province_n honan_n his_o name_n be_v ngai_n his_o countenance_n not_o resemble_v the_o chinois_n he_o neglect_v judaism_n have_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o china_n study_n and_o now_o come_v to_o pequin_n to_o the_o examination_n in_o hope_n of_o proceed_v doctor_n there_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o jesuit_n house_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n ricci_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o chapel_n where_o on_o the_o altar_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n jesus_n and_o john_n baptist_n kneel_v which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o rebecca_n and_o her_o twin_n do_v worship_n unto_o they_o contrary_a he_o say_v to_o their_o custom_n the_o image_n of_o the_o evangelist_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o many_o of_o jacob_n son_n but_o upon_o further_a question_v the_o jesuite_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o confess_v himself_o a_o israelite_n and_o know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v pierce_v thus_o far_o dispersion_n see_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n he_o know_v the_o letter_n but_o can_v not_o read_v they_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o chaifamfu_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o family_n of_o israelite_n and_o a_o fair_a synagogue_n which_o have_v late_o cost_v they_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n therein_o the_o pentateuch_n in_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v with_o great_a veneration_n preserve_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n hancheu_fw-la in_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o chequian_n he_o affirm_v be_v many_o more_o family_n with_o their_o synagogue_n many_o also_o in_o other_o place_n but_o without_o synagogue_n and_o by_o degree_n wear_v out_o his_o pronunciation_n of_o hebrew_n name_n differ_v from_o we_o as_o herusoloim_n moscia_n for_o messia_n jerusalem_n his_o brother_n he_o say_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o he_o in_o affection_n to_o the_o china_n preferment_n have_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o be_v hardly_o censure_v by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d map_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chi_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d na_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o the_o christian_a religion_n thither_o carry_v by_o the_o jesuit_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o large_a history_n i_o mean_v not_o of_o miracle_n and_o other_o like_a stuff_n and_o stuff_n but_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_n the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinois_n which_o be_v merchandise_n money_n &_o gift_n mathematik_n memorative-art_a morality_n which_o to_o china_n covetousness_n and_o curiosity_n with_o their_o conform_v to_o confutius_n ethike_v and_o china_n literature_n habit_n name_n and_o officious_a rite_n be_v good_a orator_n and_o make_v way_n with_o much_o ado_n to_o that_o little_a which_o be_v do_v a_o mutual_a exchange_n in_o many_o thing_n of_o romish_a for_o chinois_n bead_n shave_v vest_n song_n mumsimus_n taper_n censer_n image_n legend_n monk_n nun_n procession_n pilgrimage_n monastery_n altar_n he_o and_o she_o saint_n 4.8_o and_o other_o thing_n innumerable_a pertain_v rather_o to_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o profit_v little_a then_o to_o godliness_n or_o god-likenesse_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n require_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o by_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v save_v they_o that_o believe_v 24._o not_o by_o wisdom_n of_o word_n in_o elegant_a write_n and_o those_o more_o of_o art_n than_o christianity_n 17._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n take_v another_o course_n not_o with_o excellency_n of_o word_n say_v he_o or_o wisdom_n yea_o he_o esteem_v to_o know_v nothing_o among_o the_o learned_a corinthian_n but_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_a 3._o neither_o stand_v his_o word_n in_o the_o entice_a speech_n of_o man_n wisdom_n but_o in_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o a_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o deny_v the_o service_n of_o art_n to_o divinity_n but_o of_o divinity_n in_o manner_n to_o art_n where_o the_o profession_n be_v not_o as_o of_o a_o tentmaker_n to_o live_v that_o he_o may_v preach_v but_o as_o of_o a_o european_a philosopher_n where_o hagar_n domineer_v and_o sara_n at_o some_o time_n whisper_v a_o little_a and_o except_v in_o image_n and_o show_n scarce_o show_v herself_o as_o more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o foregoing_a history_n 1._o but_o will_v god_n any_o art_n or_o any_o preacher_n may_v occasion_v the_o open_n of_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o brag_v of_o two_o eye_n and_o say_v european_n have_v but_o one_o when_o as_o they_o have_v but_o this_o one_o natural_a eye_n and_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v blind_a and_o will_v god_n the_o chinois_n may_v as_o general_o acknowledge_v themselves_o thankful_a to_o jesuitical_a labour_n in_o profess_v the_o gospel_n as_o i_o do_v here_o myself_o for_o this_o historical_a light_n of_o china_n §._o vii_o the_o map_n of_o china_n take_v out_o of_o a_o china_n map_n print_v with_o china_n character_n illustrate_v with_o note_n for_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o the_o original_a map_n whence_o this_o present_n be_v take_v and_o contract_v be_v by_o captain_n saris_n who_o industry_n and_o act_n have_v both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o enrich_v this_o work_n get_v at_o bantam_n of_o a_o chinese_n 3_o in_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o see_v he_o careful_a to_o convey_v away_o a_o box_n be_v the_o more_o careful_a to_o apprehend_v it_o and_o therein_o find_v this_o map_n which_o another_o chinese_n lodge_v at_o his_o house_n late_o come_v from_o china_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o stranger_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n at_o home_n if_o know_v make_v he_o earnest_o beg_v for_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o earnest_o desire_v and_o keep_v master_n hakluyt_n procure_v it_o of_o the_o captain_n profess_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o to_o prince_n henry_n of_o glorious_a memory_n who_o be_v sudden_o advance_v to_o a_o high_a view_n in_o heaven_n and_o master_n hakluyt_n follow_v this_o map_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n who_o seek_v to_o express_v my_o love_n to_o the_o public_a in_o communicate_v what_o i_o can_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v in_o china_n character_n which_o i_o think_v none_o in_o england_n if_o any_o in_o europe_n understand_v i_o can_v not_o whole_o give_v it_o when_o i_o give_v it_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v what_o he_o can_v no_o way_n conceive_v and_o as_o in_o great_a thing_n our_o little_a understand_n easy_o apprehend_v negation_n than_o affirmation_n and_o can_v better_o tell_v what_o they_o be_v not_o than_o what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o map_n easy_o tell_v at_o first_o other_o even_o without_o commentary_n the_o comment_n and_o conceit_n of_o our_o geogâ—â—phers_n ortelius_n mercator_n hondius_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o our_o author_n of_o map_n and_o globe_n who_o all_o have_v herein_o fail_v give_v nothing_o less_o than_o china_n in_o their_o china_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o general_a figure_n and_o shape_n thereof_o or_o the_o particular_a river_n hill_n province_n wall_n latitude_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o jesuit_n longitude_n also_o they_o
present_v it_o in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o harp_n whereas_o it_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a they_o make_v hill_n rivers_n lake_n land_n coray_n also_o for_o one_o island_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n city_n province_n every_o thing_n out_o of_o due_a place_n who_o industry_n i_o commend_v but_o industry_n guide_v by_o fancy_n and_o without_o light_n be_v but_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a or_o like_o a_o seel_a unmanaged_a horse_n the_o more_o spur_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o carry_v his_o rider_n into_o precipice_n or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n at_o least_o our_o geographer_n have_v indeed_o pay_v the_o chinois_n in_o their_o own_o coin_n for_o they_o as_o before_o you_o have_v read_v know_v nothing_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o express_v they_o as_o fansiful_o in_o their_o map_n and_o we_o likewise_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o have_v entertain_v and_o be_v entertain_v with_o fansi-map_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o china_n as_o therefore_o by_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n honourable_a industry_n we_o have_v give_v you_o indus_n and_o india_n before_o which_o no_o geographer_n before_o have_v do_v they_o all_o bring_v indus_n through_o cambaia_n and_o some_o seek_n for_o ganges_n at_o canton_n in_o china_n so_o here_o we_o give_v you_o a_o true_a china_n the_o chinois_n themselves_o be_v our_o guide_n and_o the_o jesuit_n their_o both_o examiner_n and_o interpreter_n the_o original_a be_v above_o four_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o almost_o five_o foot_n the_o other_o whereof_o a_o yard_n and_o some_o four_o inch_n square_a be_v the_o map_n itself_o the_o rest_n be_v china_n discourse_v touch_v the_o say_a map_n in_o their_o character_n and_o line_n run_v downward_o and_o beginning_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v read_v after_o their_o manner_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v as_o not_o understand_v yet_o have_v we_o some_o understanding_n as_o where_o we_o see_v a_o man_n far_o off_o who_o we_o know_v to_o 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amend_v that_o fault_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o form_n with_o they_o utter_v in_o as_o many_o word_n and_o no_o more_o in_o a_o manner_n than_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v with_o that_o grace_n and_o solemnity_n in_o a_o pulpit_n of_o purpose_n set_v up_o for_o this_o one_o act_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o divinity_n at_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o this_o solemn_a exhortation_n as_o themselves_o be_v void_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n so_o be_v they_o wary_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v bring_v any_o in_o as_o fear_v to_o have_v their_o ignorance_n and_o ungodliness_n discover_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v innovation_n and_o sow_v danger_n to_o their_o state_n to_o have_v any_o novelty_n of_o learn_v come_v within_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o 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offer_v may_v yield_v they_o some_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patron_n or_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o keep_v anniversary_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v diverse_a of_o his_o neighbour_n priest_n to_o help_v he_o as_o have_v more_o dish_n to_o dress_v for_o the_o saint_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n unto_o they_o use_v beside_o to_o visit_v their_o parishioner_n house_n with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_n common_o once_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o have_v sprinkle_v and_o becense_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o household_n and_o householdstuff_n they_o receive_v some_o devotion_n or_o less_o as_o the_o man_n be_v of_o ability_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n lay_v altogether_o may_v make_v up_o for_o the_o priest_n towards_o his_o maintenance_n maintenance_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubbel_n a_o 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the_o office_n of_o a_o parish_n clerk_n as_o for_o their_o protopapaes_n or_o archpriest_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n that_o be_v next_o in_o election_n to_o be_v their_o protopopas_n they_o serve_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o friar_n they_o have_v a_o infinite_a rabble_n far_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n where_o popery_n be_v profess_v friar_n every_o city_n and_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n swarm_v full_a of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v wrought_v as_o the_o popish_a friar_n do_v by_o their_o superstition_n and_o hypocrisy_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v better_a and_o sweet_a than_o other_o there_o stand_v a_o friary_n or_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o some_o saint_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a
unlawful_a for_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n unlawful_a except_o the_o priest_n only_o and_o for_o they_o also_o after_o the_o first_o wife_n as_o be_v say_v before_o neither_o do_v they_o well_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o layman_n after_o the_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o pretence_n now_o use_v against_o the_o emperor_n only_a brother_n a_o child_n of_o six_o year_n old_a who_o therefore_o be_v not_o pray_v for_o in_o their_o church_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o prince_n blood_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o six_o marriage_n and_o so_o not_o legitimate_a this_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o by_o procurement_n of_o the_o godone_n who_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o like_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o next_o successor_n many_o other_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o they_o hold_v 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that_o they_o hold_v some_o great_a and_o damnable_a heresy_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o solemnize_n their_o marriage_n marriage_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o country_n the_o man_n though_o he_o never_o see_v the_o woman_n before_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v any_o sight_n of_o she_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o woo_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o ancient_a woman_n of_o his_o kin_n or_o acquaintance_n when_o the_o like_n be_v take_v as_o well_o by_o the_o parent_n as_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o father_n on_o both_o side_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o father_n with_o their_o other_o chief_a friend_n have_v a_o meeting_n and_o conference_n about_o the_o dowry_n which_o be_v common_o very_o large_a after_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o market_n man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o give_v a_o thousand_o rubbel_n or_o more_o with_o his_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o man_n it_o be_v never_o require_v of_o he_o nor_o stand_v with_o their_o custom_n to_o make_v any_o jointure_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o dowry_n wife_n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n she_o enjoy_v a_o three_o deal_n after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o or_o more_o she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o courtesy_n more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n depart_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n she_o be_v return_v home_o to_o her_o friend_n without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o save_v only_o her_o dowry_n if_o the_o husband_n leave_v so_o much_o behind_o he_o in_o good_n when_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dowry_n they_o sign_n bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o dowry_n as_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v never_o marry_v before_o her_o father_n and_o friend_n be_v bind_v beside_o to_o assure_v she_o a_o maiden_n which_o breed_v many_o brabble_n and_o quarrel_n at_o law_n if_o the_o man_n take_v any_o conceit_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n and_o honesty_n of_o his_o wife_n thus_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v the_o party_n begin_v to_o send_v token_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n first_o than_o afterward_o the_o man_n but_o yet_o see_v not_o one_o another_o till_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o eve_n before_o the_o marriage_n day_n the_o bride_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o collimago_fw-la or_o coach_n or_o in_o a_o sle_z if_o it_o be_v winter_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n with_o her_o marriage_n apparel_n and_o bedstead_n with_o she_o which_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o for_o this_o be_v ever_o provide_v by_o the_o bride_n and_o be_v common_o very_o fair_a with_o much_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o it_o here_o she_o be_v accompany_v all_o that_o night_n by_o her_o mother_n and_o other_o woman_n but_o not_o welcome_v nor_o once_o see_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o bride_n have_v put_v upon_o she_o a_o kind_n of_o hood_n marriage_n make_v of_o fine_a knit-worke_n or_o lawn_n that_o cover_v her_o head_n and_o all_o her_o body_n down_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o accompany_v with_o her_o friend_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n with_o he_o they_o go_v to_o church_n all_o on_o horseback_n though_o the_o church_n be_v near_o hand_n and_o themselves_o but_o of_o very_a mean_a degree_n the_o word_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o ceremony_n in_o solemnize_n the_o marriage_n be_v much_o after_o the_o order_n ring_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v use_v with_o we_o with_o a_o ring_n also_o give_v to_o the_o bride_n which_o be_v put_v on_o and_o the_o word_n of_o contract_n pronounce_v the_o bride_n hand_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n which_o stand_v all_o this_o while_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n and_o the_o bride_n on_o the_o other_o so_o the_o marriage_n knot_n be_v knit_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o bride_n come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n knock_v her_o head_n upon_o his_o shoe_n in_o token_n of_o her_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n again_o cast_v the_o lap_n of_o his_o gown_n or_o upper_a garment_n over_o the_o bride_n in_o token_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o protect_v and_o cherish_v she_o then_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n stand_v both_o together_o at_o the_o table_n end_n come_v first_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o bride_n and_o how_o themselves_o down_o low_a to_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o so_o likewise_o his_o friend_n bow_v themselves_o to_o the_o bride_n in_o token_n of_o affinity_n and_o love_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kindred_n loaf_n and_o withal_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n offer_v to_o the_o priest_n a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n who_o deliver_v it_o straight_o again_o to_o the_o father_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o bride_n with_o attestation_n before_o god_n and_o their_o idol_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o dowry_n whole_o and_o true_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o hold_v love_n ever_o after_o one_o kindred_n with_o another_o whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o loaf_n into_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o it_o to_o testify_v their_o true_a and_o sincere_a meaning_n for_o perform_v of_o that_o charge_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o become_v as_o grain_n of_o one_o loaf_n or_o man_n of_o one_o table_n these_o ceremony_n
we_o find_v by_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 48._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 22._o degree_n and_o 17._o minute_n the_o which_o be_v add_v to_o 48._o degree_n 43._o minute_n it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o be_v under_o 71._o degree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n john_n cornelis_n ship_n hold_v aloof_o from_o we_o and_o will_v not_o keep_v with_o we_o and_o will_v hold_v no_o course_n but_o north_n north-east_n for_o they_o allege_v that_o if_o we_o go_v any_o more_o easterly_a that_o then_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o weygate_n but_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o persuade_v they_o alter_v our_o course_n one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v sail_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o east_n the_o five_o we_o see_v the_o first_o ice_n which_o we_o wonder_v at_o at_o the_o first_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v white_a swan_n for_o one_o of_o our_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o foredeck_a on_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o say_v that_o he_o see_v white_a swan_n ice_n which_o we_o that_o be_v under_o hatch_n hear_v present_o come_v up_o and_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v ice_n that_o come_v drive_v from_o the_o great_a heap_n show_v like_o swan_n it_o be_v then_o about_o eevening_n at_o midnight_n we_o sail_v through_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o a_o degree_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north._n the_o six_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o we_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n till_o eight_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o after_o that_o we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n north_n north-east_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n the_o seven_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 38._o degree_n and_o 38._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 22._o degree_n 38._o minute_n which_o be_v take_v from_o 38._o degree_n 38._o minute_n we_o find_v the_o pole_n to_o be_v 74._o degree_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o we_o sail_v along_o through_o it_o as_o if_o we_o have_v pass_v between_o two_o land_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n water_n and_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o greenland_n and_o the_o long_o we_o sail_v the_o more_o and_o thick_a ice_n we_o find_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n we_o come_v to_o so_o great_a a_o heap_n of_o ice_n that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v through_o it_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n we_o find_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v under_o 74._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n cherie-iland_n and_o as_o we_o guess_v it_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n long_o the_o ten_o we_o put_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o therewith_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n go_v on_o land_n and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o john_n cornelisons_n ship_n eight_o of_o his_o man_n also_o come_v into_o our_o boat_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o pilot._n then_o william_n barent_n ask_v he_o whether_o we_o be_v not_o too_o much_o westward_o but_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o whereupon_o there_o pass_v many_o word_n between_o they_o for_o william_n barent_n say_v he_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v egg_n the_o eleven_o go_v on_o land_n we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o sea-mewe_n egg_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o that_o island_n we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o our_o life_n for_o that_o go_v up_o a_o great_a hill_n of_o snow_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o again_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v all_o have_v break_v our_o neck_n it_o be_v so_o slippery_a but_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o snow_n and_o slide_v down_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o we_o escape_v to_o break_v both_o our_o arm_n and_o leg_n for_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v many_o rock_n which_o we_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v fall_v upon_o yet_o by_o god_n help_n we_o get_v safe_o down_o again_o mean_a time_n william_n barent_n sit_v in_o the_o boat_n and_o see_v we_o slide_v down_o and_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n than_o we_o compass_n to_o behold_v we_o in_o that_o danger_n in_o the_o say_a island_n we_o find_v the_o vary_a of_o our_o compass_n which_o be_v 13._o degree_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v a_o whole_a point_n at_o the_o least_o after_o that_o we_o row_v aboard_o john_n cornelisons_n ship_n and_o there_o we_o eat_v our_o egg_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v a_o white_a bear_n which_o we_o row_v after_o with_o our_o boat_n think_v to_o cast_v a_o rope_n about_o her_o neck_n but_o when_o we_o be_v near_o she_o she_o be_v so_o great_a bear_n that_o we_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o but_o row_v back_o again_o to_o our_o ship_n to_o fetch_v more_o man_n and_o our_o arm_n and_o so_o make_v to_o she_o again_o with_o musket_n harquebuse_n halberd_n and_o hatchet_n john_n cornelisons_n man_n come_v also_o with_o their_o boat_n to_o help_v we_o and_o so_o be_v well_o furnish_v of_o man_n and_o weapon_n we_o row_v with_o both_o our_o boat_n unto_o the_o bear_n she_o and_o fight_v with_o her_o while_n four_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o for_o our_o weapon_n can_v do_v her_o little_a hurt_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blow_n that_o we_o give_v she_o one_o of_o our_o man_n strike_v she_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o axe_n which_o stick_v fast_o in_o she_o back_o and_o yet_o she_o swim_v away_o with_o it_o but_o we_o row_v after_o she_o and_o at_o last_o we_o cut_v her_o head_n in_o sunder_o with_o a_o axe_n wherewith_o she_o die_v and_o then_o we_o bring_v she_o into_o john_n cornelisons_n ship_n long_o where_o we_o flay_v she_o and_o find_v her_o skin_n to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o do_v we_o eat_v some_o of_o her_o flesh_n but_o we_o brook_v it_o not_o well_o this_o island_n we_o call_v the_o beare-iland_n the_o thirteen_o we_o leave_v the_o island_n and_o sail_v north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a the_o wind_n be_v west_n and_o south-west_n and_o make_v good_a way_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n we_o guess_v that_o we_o have_v sail_v sixteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o that_o island_n the_o fourteen_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o find_v no_o ground_n and_o so_o sail_v forward_o till_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n with_o misty_a and_o drisling_a weather_n and_o sail_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eevening_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o see_v a_o great_a thing_n drive_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o think_v have_v be_v a_o ship_n but_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o we_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dead_a whale_n that_o stink_v monstrous_o and_o on_o it_o there_o sit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sea-mewes_a at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n whale_n the_o sixteen_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n we_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o misty_a weather_n and_o as_o we_o sail_v we_o hear_v the_o ice_n before_o we_o see_v it_o but_o after_o when_o it_o clear_v up_o we_o see_v it_o and_o then_o wind_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o we_o guess_v we_o have_v sail_v thirty_o mile_n the_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n which_o we_o can_v not_o reach_v for_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v southeast_n which_o be_v right_a against_o we_o &_o the_o point_n of_o ice_n lie_v southward_o from_o we_o yet_o we_o lavere_v a_o great_a while_n to_o get_v beyond_o it_o but_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o the_o nineteen_o we_o see_v land_n again_o than_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n her_o declination_n be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 26._o minute_n which_o take_v from_o the_o say_v 33._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v under_o 80._o degree_n and_o 11._o minute_n minute_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o this_o land_n be_v very_o great_a and_o we_o sail_v westward_o along_o by_o it_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 79._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a where_o we_o find_v a_o good_a road_n and_o can_v not_o get_v near_o to_o the_o land_n because_o the_o wind_n blow_v
a_o reward_n to_o they_o that_o kill_v either_o beast_n fish_n or_o fowl_n as_o in_o his_o journal_n you_o have_v see_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o month_n of_o november_n die_v john_n williams_n our_o gunner_n die_v god_n pardon_v the_o master_n uncharitable_a deal_n with_o this_o man_n now_o for_o that_o i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o out_o of_o who_o ash_n as_o it_o be_v that_o unhappy_a deed_n grow_v which_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v return_v home_o and_o upon_o the_o action_n itself_o the_o multitude_n like_o the_o dog_n run_v after_o the_o stone_n but_o not_o at_o the_o caster_n therefore_o not_o to_o wrong_v the_o live_n nor_o slander_v the_o dead_a i_o will_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o god_n deliver_v the_o truth_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o our_o master_n keep_v in_o his_o house_n at_o london_n a_o young_a man_n name_v henry_n greene_n bear_v in_o kent_n of_o worshipful_a parent_n condition_n but_o by_o his_o 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billet_v his_o mate_n must_v have_v the_o gown_n and_o have_v it_o deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o when_o henry_n greene_n see_v he_o challenge_v the_o master_n promise_n but_o the_o master_n do_v so_o rail_v on_o greene_n with_o so_o many_o word_n of_o disgrace_n tell_v he_o that_o all_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v he_o as_o for_o wage_n he_o have_v none_o nor_o none_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o do_v not_o please_v he_o well_o yet_o the_o master_n have_v promise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o wage_n as_o good_a as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o have_v he_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n guard_n when_o we_o come_v home_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o the_o devil_n out_o of_o this_o so_o wrought_v with_o green_n that_o he_o do_v the_o master_n what_o â—_z he_o can_v in_o seek_v to_o discredit_v he_o and_o to_o thrust_v he_o and_o many_o other_o honest_a man_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o end_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o our_o trouble_n in_o this_o time_n of_o winter_n which_o be_v so_o cold_a wintr_v as_o it_o lame_v the_o most_o of_o our_o company_n and_o myself_o do_v yet_o feel_v it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o show_v how_o merciful_o god_n deal_v with_o we_o in_o this_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n we_o have_v such_o store_n of_o fowl_n of_o one_o kind_n which_o be_v partridge_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n that_o we_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o dozen_o partridge_n beside_o other_o of_o sundry_a sort_n for_o all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o the_o net_n the_o spring_n come_v this_o fowl_n leave_v we_o yet_o they_o be_v with_o we_o all_o the_o extreme_a cold_a then_o in_o their_o place_n come_v diverse_a sort_n of_o other_o fowl_n as_o swan_n season_n goose_n duck_n and_o teal_a but_o hard_o to_o come_v by_o our_o master_n hope_v they_o will_v have_v breed_v in_o those_o break_a ground_n but_o they_o do_v not_o but_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o north_n further_o than_o we_o be_v this_o voyage_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v short_a with_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n or_o northwest_n or_o north-east_n than_o they_o fall_v and_o stay_v till_o the_o wind_n serve_v they_o and_o then_o fly_v to_o the_o north._n now_o in_o time_n these_o fowl_n be_v go_v and_o few_o or_o none_o to_o be_v see_v then_o we_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n hill_n and_o valley_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o show_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o how_o vile_a soever_o the_o moss_n of_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o which_o i_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o a_o post_n to_o be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o frog_n in_o his_o engender_v time_n as_o loathsome_a as_o a_o toad_n be_v not_o spare_v diet_n but_o among_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o bud_n it_o please_v god_n that_o thomas_n woodhouse_n bring_v home_o a_o bud_n of_o a_o tree_n full_a of_o a_o turpentine_n substance_n of_o this_o our_o surgeon_n make_v a_o decoction_n to_o drink_v bud_n and_o apply_v the_o bud_n hot_a to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o receive_v great_a and_o present_a ease_n of_o my_o pain_n about_o this_o time_n when_o the_o ice_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n there_o come_v a_o savage_a to_o our_o ship_n savage_a as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v and_o to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o have_v see_v in_o all_o this_o time_n who_o our_o master_n entreat_v well_o and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o promise_v unto_o
from_o rustene_n we_o find_v certain_a relic_n of_o the_o plank_n and_o rib_n of_o our_o skiffe_n whereby_o we_o plain_o know_v that_o our_o companion_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v perish_v and_o drown_v the_o first_o night_n that_o they_o depart_v from_o us._n trondon_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v 1432._o we_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a bark_n at_o trondon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o honourable_a body_n of_o glorious_a saint_n olaus_n rest_v olaus_n there_o we_o stay_v ten_o day_n to_o wait_v for_o passage_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o our_o voyage_n but_o not_o find_v it_o because_o we_o will_v lose_v no_o more_o time_n we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o belove_a host_n his_o son_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n by_o land_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n we_o depart_v from_o trondon_n travel_v on_o foot_n go_v towards_o vastena_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n vastena_n within_o the_o province_n of_o sweden_n where_o the_o cheekbone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n of_o saint_n bridget_n remain_v be_v there_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o venetian_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o glorious_a king_n saint_n olaus_n unto_o who_o as_o they_o well_o know_v our_o signiory_n of_o venice_n do_v great_a favour_n in_o his_o go_n and_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v dispose_v with_o deed_n to_o provide_v for_o we_o by_o their_o counsel_n help_v and_o money_n and_o first_o they_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n into_o dacia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o may_v befall_v we_o but_o to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o go_v direct_o to_o stichimborgi_n to_o find_v out_o a_o valiant_a venetian_a knight_n call_v m._n giovan_n francho_n from_o who_o we_o shall_v receve_v favour_n and_o help_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n for_o love_n of_o our_o country_n although_o the_o way_n be_v thirty_o day_n journey_n quite_o contrary_a to_o our_o direct_a way_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v cavallier_n m._n giovan_n francho_n a_o honourable_a baron_n and_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o dacia_n where_o with_o great_a joy_n we_o find_v our_o two_o straggle_a companion_n knight_n the_o valorous_a knight_n be_v now_o inform_v of_o our_o come_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n declare_v well_o unto_o we_o how_o great_a the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v and_o especial_o know_v the_o calamity_n and_o penury_n of_o we_o his_o countryman_n and_o be_v easy_o able_a to_o relieve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o honour_v clothe_v and_o feed_v we_o but_o give_v we_o money_n for_o our_o necessity_n and_o furnish_v we_o afterward_o with_o good_a horse_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n together_o with_o his_o only_a son_n m._n mapheo_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n he_o accompany_v we_o many_o day_n journey_n through_o his_o territory_n travel_v always_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n afterwards_o upon_o his_o limit_n and_o bound_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n to_o depart_v thank_v he_o with_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o kind_a speech_n that_o possible_o we_o can_v whereupon_o he_o be_v depart_v leave_v we_o for_o our_o guide_n his_o say_a son_n m._n mapheo_n with_o twenty_o servant_n on_o horseback_n who_o keep_v we_o company_n unto_o vastena_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o about_o forty_o day_n before_o we_o have_v depart_v unto_o the_o which_o place_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o two_o month_n travel_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o return_v so_o that_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n we_o enter_v into_o vastena_n where_o we_o abide_v until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n be_v always_o accompany_v and_o our_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o say_v m._n mapheo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o august_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n mapheo_n yield_v he_o such_o thanks_n as_o we_o can_v lodese_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o he_o we_o go_v to_o lodese_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o eleven_o of_o the_o say_a month_n in_o which_o place_n we_o find_v two_o passage_n the_o one_o for_o england_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o we_o voluntary_o divide_v ourselves_o into_o two_o part_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1432._o we_o christophoro_fw-la fioravante_fw-la one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a ship_n together_o with_o girardo_n da_fw-mi lione_n the_o sewer_n and_o nicolo_n di_fw-mi michiel_n of_o venice_n the_o notary_n now_o writer_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n depart_v from_o the_o other_o eight_o of_o our_o companion_n they_o go_v towards_o london_n and_o we_o to_o venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rostoch_n pretend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o pardon_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o molestation_n pass_v over_o mountain_n valley_n river_n sometime_o on_o foot_n and_o sometime_o on_o horseback_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n we_o come_v unto_o our_o so_o much_o desire_v country_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n 1432._o safe_a and_o sound_a leave_v the_o say_a girardo_n da_fw-mi lion_n at_o vasenâ—ch_n who_o from_o thence_o go_v unto_o his_o country_n and_o those_o that_o go_v into_o etc._n england_n be_v these_o master_n francisco_n quirini_n son_n of_o master_n jacomo_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n be_v merchant_n of_o the_o unhappy_a ship_n master_n piero_n gradenico_n son_n of_o master_n andrea_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n a_o young_a merchant_n bernardo_n da_fw-mi caghire_n pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o wife_n be_v young_a aswell_o through_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o time_n pass_v as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n certain_o report_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o they_o that_o be_v therein_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o no_o token_n at_o all_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v advise_v more_o hasty_o then_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o needy_a woman_n she_o marry_v herself_o at_o triâ—iso_n but_o hear_v of_o our_o come_n and_o the_o certain_a news_n of_o her_o live_n and_o true_a husband_n she_o present_o separate_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n and_o shut_v herself_o up_o in_o a_o honest_a monastery_n aswell_o to_o declare_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o her_o true_a husband_n who_o about_o some_o three_o month_n after_o come_v to_o venice_n safe_a and_o sound_a and_o take_v she_o again_o unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o ancient_a commerce_n betwixt_o england_n and_o norway_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n great_a alexander_n be_v say_v in_o â—earing_v a_o flatterer_n history_n of_o his_o â—_z make_v they_o how_o great_a soeâ—er_n in_o themselves_o far_a great_a theâ—_n they_o be_v to_o have_v cause_v that_o book_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o just_a indignation_n exclaim_v that_o those_o incredibility_n will_v make_v that_o which_o he_o have_v indeed_o do_v seem_v incredible_a to_o posterity_n and_o a_o liar_n say_v alexander_n master_n aristotle_n get_v this_o by_o lie_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n he_o can_v be_v believe_v so_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o that_o british_a worthy_a king_n arthur_n who_o great_a act_n by_o great_a flatterer_n seek_v to_o light_a candle_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v make_v other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v night_n and_o his_o worth_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o darkness_n and_o lie_n neither_o do_v the_o late_a posterity_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writer_n for_o and_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o three_o british_a story_n as_o jeffery_n of_o moumouth_n and_o william_n of_o newbridge_n of_o old_a and_o other_o since_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o let_v the_o truth_n as_o in_o altercation_n be_v usual_a to_o fall_v down_o betwixt_o they_o for_o other_o more_o moderate_a spirit_n to_o take_v up_o although_o therefore_o many_o thing_n relate_v of_o artâ—â—â—_n be_v absurd_a 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v not_o all_o nor_o that_o altogether_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o his_o northern_a conquest_n eleven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o of_o commerce_n a_o 〈…〉_z not_o some_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d acknowledgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o orcades_n maluâ—sius_n of_o island_n etc._n doldaâ—iâ—_n of_o gotâ—and_n ascâ—ilâ—â—_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o loâ—_n king_n of_o norway_n some_o etc._n add_v that_o king_n arthur_n leave_v people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o norwegian_a nobles_n take_v they_o british_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o norwegian_n 〈◊〉_d their_o british_a 〈◊〉_d and_o
covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o general_n sandamersko_n himself_o have_v confess_v to_o our_o majesty_n and_o noble_n that_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o foresay_a gryshca_n be_v true_a and_o how_o that_o they_o trust_v one_o to_o another_o moreover_o the_o palatine_a do_v certify_v unto_o our_o noble_n how_o gryshca_n send_v he_o a_o letter_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o smolensko_fw-mi with_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v thereto_o and_o another_o place_n call_v seeverow_n as_o also_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o monastery_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n further_o there_o be_v find_v by_o he_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n letter_n and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o priest_n to_o that_o effect_n that_o he_o shall_v remember_v and_o withal_o be_v mindful_a to_o take_v in_o hand_n speedy_o those_o matter_n and_o 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and_o thereupon_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o fault_n as_o also_o that_o he_o do_v all_o with_o help_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v forsake_v god_n for_o which_o these_o his_o vile_a action_n this_o gryshca_n according_a to_o the_o true_a justice_n receive_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o be_v by_o abundance_n of_o people_n slay_v in_o the_o moscow_n where_o he_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o such_o like_a usurper_n and_o disturber_n and_o because_o his_o body_n be_v loathsome_a unto_o we_o burn_v we_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o be_v burn_v this_o enemy_n thus_o have_v end_v his_o life_n than_o the_o king_n son_n of_o diverse_a country_n now_o dwell_v within_o our_o kingdom_n with_o the_o patriarch_n metropolitan_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o the_o noble_n courtier_n and_o the_o commons_o make_v entreaty_n unto_o we_o vasili_n euanowich_n swisky_n to_o reign_v and_o govern_v over_o they_o and_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n as_o their_o lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n according_a to_o which_o entreaty_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o say_v king_n son_n of_o diverse_a country_n as_o likewise_o by_o our_o noble_n courtier_n merchant_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o volodemar_n moscow_n novogrod_n and_o as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n astracan_a and_o siberia_n and_o over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o moscow_n as_o also_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n be_v crown_v with_o our_o imperial_a crown_n and_o for_o the_o say_v king_n son_n of_o diverse_a religion_n and_o our_o noble_n courtier_n and_o soldier_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v serve_v our_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o desire_n and_o good_a like_n voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o delusion_n and_o conjuration_n as_o the_o pole_n and_o lettoe_n be_v bewitch_v by_o grishca_n but_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n vasili_n euanowich_n with_o great_a care_n stay_v and_o restrain_v our_o people_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o lettoe_n defend_v they_o from_o death_n and_o withal_o have_v command_v to_o let_v go_v many_o of_o they_o into_o poland_n and_o letto_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o practise_v to_o bring_v trouble_n and_o dissension_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n be_v now_o take_v and_o we_o to_o do_v a_o honour_n unto_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o true_a demetrie_n have_v upon_o conference_n with_o our_o metropolitan_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a assembly_n our_o noble_n and_o courtier_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o owglet_n a_o metropolitan_a name_v filareta_n of_o rostove_n and_o yeraslave_n who_o be_v call_v before_o he_o be_v make_v metropolitan_a theodor_n neekete_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_n in_o time_n past_a and_o with_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o astracan_a call_v feodosia_n and_o our_o noble_n the_o duke_n evan_fw-mi michalowich_n vorotinskoy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n command_v they_o to_o bring_v up_o with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n demetrie_n euanowich_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o boris_n godonove_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n with_o great_a honour_n which_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o moscow_n call_v michael_n the_o archangel_n near_o to_o his_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vasilowich_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o by_o god_n power_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v or_o abuse_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n likewise_o will_v we_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n honour_v the_o funeral_n of_o demetrie_n euanowich_n with_o special_a solemnity_n which_o body_n perform_v many_o cure_n and_o work_v miraculous_o unto_o they_o miracle_n that_o come_v to_o he_o with_o faith_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o disease_n and_o now_o most_o love_a and_o dear_a brother_n we_o call_v well_o to_o mind_v the_o great_a amity_n and_o friendship_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vasilywich_n and_o his_o son_n theodor_n euanowich_n the_o emperor_n boris_n and_o the_o great_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o like_a brotherly_a love_n do_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v with_o you_o most_o love_a and_o dear_a brother_n to_o be_v establish_v and_o continue_v betwixt_o we_o as_o it_o be_v with_o they_o during_o our_o life_n therefore_o may_v it_o please_v you_o our_o love_a brother_n james_n king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o great_a and_o strange_a danger_n pass_v to_o rejoice_v with_o we_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v from_o such_o a_o vile_a enemy_n and_o that_o he_o our_o merciful_a god_n have_v divide_v and_o scatter_v that_o wicked_a counsel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v turn_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n and_o concern_v your_o merchant_n that_o be_v in_o our_o kingdom_n john_n merricke_n with_o his_o fellow_n we_o have_v grace_v they_o with_o our_o imperial_a presence_n as_o also_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a john_n merricke_n and_o his_o fellow_n parent_n a_o new_a privilege_n and_o letter_n of_o favour_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o to_o traffic_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n free_o without_o pay_v any_o custom_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o to_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o former_a time_n and_o this_o favour_n we_o have_v give_v they_o to_o manifest_v unto_o you_o our_o love_a brother_n our_o brotherly_a love_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v not_o send_v to_o you_o love_v brother_n our_o ambassador_n be_v because_o we_o have_v not_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o many_o our_o imperial_a affair_n but_o hereafter_o do_v purpose_n to_o send_v to_o visit_v you_o in_o your_o kingdom_n write_a at_o our_o imperial_a palace_n and_o city_n of_o moscow_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 7114._o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n 1606._o thus_o be_v demetrius_n paint_v out_o by_o his_o enemy_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o altogether_o lead_v with_o simplicity_n of_o truth_n but_o in_o many_o thing_n make_v he_o worse_o 135._o that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o own_o cause_n bid_v enough_o to_o appear_v better_o they_o tell_v also_o of_o great_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o pole_n insolence_n like_o those_o sometime_o here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o dane_n their_o proud_a insult_a over_o the_o man_n ravishment_n of_o woman_n fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o
licentiate_a john_n of_o obando_n predecessor_n of_o your_o lordship_n in_o who_o time_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a chronicler_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v institute_v for_o write_v with_o great_a authority_n foundation_n and_o truth_n the_o act_n of_o the_o castilian_n in_o the_o new_a world_n and_o to_o see_v and_o examine_v that_o which_o the_o other_o chronicler_n shall_v write_v for_o i_o find_v that_o almost_o to_o all_o that_o be_v write_v no_o credit_n can_v be_v give_v for_o overmuch_a licence_n wherewith_o until_o then_o it_o be_v do_v he_o use_v great_a diligence_n in_o gather_v the_o most_o certain_a relation_n that_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o spain_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o those_o region_n the_o foundation_n of_o those_o town_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o his_o death_n without_o make_v any_o beginning_n of_o this_o history_n your_o lordship_n be_v provide_v for_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n know_v how_o much_o it_o behove_v that_o deed_n so_o worthy_a of_o memory_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v write_v by_o a_o royal_a chronicler_n see_v so_o much_o frâ—â—_n be_v get_v of_o history_n that_o it_o exceed_v so_o much_o the_o picture_n as_o the_o soul_n the_o body_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o modern_a writer_n provide_v all_o the_o mean_n necessary_a with_o liberality_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v the_o mere_a and_o only_a instrument_n ouiedo_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o s._n augustine_n that_o this_o history_n and_o the_o description_n that_o follow_v have_v come_v to_o the_o present_a estate_n and_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o least_o importance_n to_o honour_v the_o author_n animate_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o so_o great_a a_o labour_n conform_v yourself_o with_o the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o the_o much_o that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o watch_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o writer_n place_v this_o office_n of_o chief_a chronicler_n in_o that_o point_n and_o reputation_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o exercise_n deserve_v as_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v judge_v it_o and_o it_o be_v esteem_v and_o talk_v of_o among_o all_o nation_n be_v they_o never_o so_o barbarous_a your_o lordship_n shall_v be_v praise_v eternal_o and_o thank_v of_o all_o that_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o by_o which_o be_v procure_v the_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o father_n and_o predecessor_n with_o their_o name_n and_o country_n all_o that_o have_v be_v possible_a against_o the_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unjust_a opinion_n of_o john_n baptista_n ramusio_n in_o his_o proem_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o navigation_n where_o he_o say_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n and_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o spanish_a author_n shall_v take_v pain_n in_o write_v the_o name_n and_o country_n of_o those_o which_o serve_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o envy_n conceive_v of_o the_o glorious_a deed_n of_o these_o catholic_a king_n and_o of_o the_o castillian_a nation_n see_v the_o chronicle_n do_v serve_v to_o honour_v the_o good_a and_o to_o reproach_n the_o evil_a for_o a_o example_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o ramusius_n who_o the_o say_n of_o cato_n against_o the_o grecian_n do_v fit_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v according_a to_o your_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o for_o that_o which_o this_o nation_n be_v indebt_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v be_v reknowledge_v of_o it_o eternal_o god_n keep_v your_o lordship_n from_o vallyadolyeede_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n 1601._o indies_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v reduce_v 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plain_o show_v us._n we_o must_v add_v a_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n to_o understand_v the_o perseverance_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o work_v and_o move_v this_o presuppose_a if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o i_o why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a in_o summer_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n as_o in_o andelousia_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n i_o will_v answer_v 11._o that_o in_o andelousia_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o the_o night_n short_a and_o as_o the_o day_n be_v hot_a inflame_v and_o cause_v heat_n so_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a give_v a_o refresh_n according_a to_o the_o which_o at_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o night_n short_a so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o night_n be_v a_o thing_n conclude_v that_o the_o two_o forenamed_a property_n be_v common_a and_o universal_a to_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v find_v some_o place_n very_o hot_a and_o other_o exceed_a cold_a also_o that_o the_o temperature_n be_v not_o there_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n but_o under_o one_o climate_n one_o part_n be_v hot_a another_o cold_a and_o the_o three_o temperate_a all_o at_o one_o season_n we_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o other_o reason_n whence_o this_o great_a diversity_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n discourse_v therefore_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o do_v find_v
see_v no_o special_a matter_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o region_n unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o manner_n to_o strike_v fire_n in_o rub_v two_o stone_n one_o against_o another_o as_o some_o indian_n use_n or_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n in_o gourd_n cast_v a_o burn_a stone_n into_o it_o &_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a whereof_o i_o have_v write_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vulcan_n pass_v and_o mouth_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o indies_n worthy_a doubtless_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n whereas_o they_o find_v these_o fire_n or_o vulcan_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o wind_n i_o say_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n solomon_n in_o the_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o esteem_v much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o property_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o that_o some_o be_v moist_a other_o dry_a some_o unwholesome_a other_o sound_v some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o calm_a and_o pleasant_a other_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a some_o barren_a and_o other_o fertile_a with_o infinite_a other_o difference_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n thereof_o not_o admit_v any_o entry_n or_o communication_n of_o their_o contrary_n in_o some_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v conqueror_n sometime_o conquer_v often_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v run_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a divide_v the_o way_n betwixt_o they_o sometime_o one_o blow_v above_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o below_o of_o a_o other_o sort_n sometime_o they_o encounter_v violent_o one_o with_o another_o which_o put_v they_o at_o sea_n in_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o help_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n and_o other_o that_o hinder_v and_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o when_o it_o blow_v in_o some_o country_n it_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v flea_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o they_o trouble_v and_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o rain_v frog_n these_o diversity_n and_o other_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o these_o wind_n pass_v for_o they_o say_v that_o from_o these_o place_n they_o take_v their_o quality_n to_o be_v cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o moist_a sickly_a or_o sound_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o be_v partly_o true_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o wind_n many_o diversity_n for_o example_n the_o solaâ—â—â—_n or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a in_o spain_n and_o in_o murria_n it_o be_v the_o cool_v and_o healthfull_a that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o orchard_n and_o that_o large_a champain_n which_o we_o see_v very_o fresh_a in_o carthageâ—e_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o meridional_a which_o they_o of_o the_o ocean_n call_v south_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n mezo_n giorno_v common_o be_v rainy_a and_o boisterous_a and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a pliny_n report_v that_o in_o africa_n it_o rain_v with_o a_o northern_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o southern_a wind_n be_v clear_a he_o than_o that_o shall_v well_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o wind_n he_o may_v conceive_v that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n one_o wind_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a quality_n yea_o sometime_o quite_o contrary_a whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o draw_v his_o property_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n true_a although_o we_o may_v not_o say_v infallible_o as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o easy_o find_v that_o in_o a_o river_n contain_v fifty_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o put_v it_o thus_o for_o a_o example_n that_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v of_o the_o one_o part_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o blow_v on_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a notwithstanding_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o find_v in_o place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o make_v i_o rather_o to_o say_v that_o the_o wind_n bring_v these_o quality_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o these_o quality_n for_o example_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n otherwise_o call_v cierco_n the_o property_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o dissolve_v mist_n to_o the_o southern_a wind_n his_o contrary_n call_v levasche_n we_o attribute_v the_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a and_o engender_v mist_n but_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o seek_v further_o to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a difference_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o wind_n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o but_o that_o the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n which_o bring_v forth_o and_o make_v the_o wind_n to_o grow_v do_v withal_o give_v they_o this_o original_a quality_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n whereon_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o interior_a element_n may_v well_o cause_n in_o effect_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v more_o gross_a more_o subtle_a more_o dry_a and_o more_o moist_a but_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o pertinent_a reason_n see_v that_o we_o see_v in_o one_o region_n where_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o quality_n that_o there_o rise_v wind_n and_o effect_n quite_o contrary_a we_o must_v therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o high_a and_o celestial_a efficient_a which_o must_v be_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o by_o their_o contrary_a motion_n give_v and_o cause_v diverse_a influence_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o influence_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o hide_a from_o man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o mighty_a and_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n in_o his_o prophetical_a spirit_n and_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la profert_fw-la ventos_fw-la de_fw-la thesauris_fw-la suis._n he_o that_o draw_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n 10._o in_o truth_n these_o principle_n and_o beginning_n be_v rich_a and_o hide_a treasure_n for_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o his_o power_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o good_a or_o chastisement_n of_o man_n and_o send_v forth_o such_o wind_n as_o he_o please_v not_o as_o that_o aeolus_n who_o the_o poet_n do_v foolish_o feign_v to_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o wind_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cave_n like_o unto_o wild_a beast_n we_o see_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o wind_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v or_o whither_o they_o shall_v go_v but_o we_o see_v and_o know_v well_o the_o diverse_a effect_n and_o operation_n they_o have_v even_o as_o the_o supreme_a truth_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v teach_v we_o say_v spiritus_fw-la ubi_fw-la vult_fw-la spirat_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la eius_fw-la audis_fw-la &_o neseis_fw-mi unde_fw-la venit_fw-la aut_fw-la quò_fw-la vadit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v not_o usual_o cold_a and_o clear_a there_o as_o here_o in_o some_o part_n of_o peru_n as_o at_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n they_o find_v the_o northern_a wind_n troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o run_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n they_o hold_v the_o southern_a wind_n for_o healthful_a and_o cool_a and_o which_o be_v more_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o it_o never_o rain_v contrary_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o of_o this_o side_n the_o line_n rarity_n yet_o that_o which_o chance_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v no_o general_a rule_n but_o rather_o a_o exception_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o nature_n never_o to_o rain_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o ever_o to_o have_v one_o wind_n without_o give_v place_n to_o his_o contrary_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v our_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n there_o that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o
also_o other_o strange_a country_n make_v sumptuous_a building_n therewith_o the_o indian_n do_v draw_v from_o these_o flood_n that_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n many_o and_o great_a brook_n to_o water_v their_o land_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v with_o such_o industry_n as_o there_o be_v no_o better_o in_o murcia_n nor_o at_o milan_n itself_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o only_a wealth_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n §._n iii_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n in_o general_n property_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o new_a spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o vulcan_n and_o earthquake_n we_o may_v know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o great_a part_n see_v it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o element_n 19_o whereof_o we_o have_v propound_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n by_o the_o discourse_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v lie_v under_o it_o but_o to_o make_v it_o know_v the_o more_o particular_o i_o have_v observe_v three_o kind_n of_o land_n as_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o region_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o very_o low_a another_o very_a high_a and_o the_o three_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a of_o these_o two_o extreme_n the_o low_a be_v that_o which_o lie_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o it_o be_v common_o very_o hot_a and_o moist_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o healthful_a and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v it_o less_o people_v although_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v great_o inhabit_v with_o indian_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o peru_n and_o where_o they_o keep_v and_o live_v for_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v natural_a unto_o they_o be_v breed_v there_o they_o live_v of_o fish_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o seed_n draw_v brook_n from_o the_o river_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o rain_n for_o that_o it_o rain_v little_a there_o and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o at_o all_o this_o low_a country_n have_v many_o place_n unhabitable_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v dangerous_a for_o there_o be_v whole_a mountain_n of_o these_o sand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o marsh_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o find_v no_o issue_n in_o these_o flat_a and_o low_a land_n drown_v they_o and_o make_v they_o unprofitable_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a sea_n coast_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n chief_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o habitation_n of_o which_o coast_n be_v at_o this_o present_a so_o waste_v and_o contemn_v spaniard_n that_o of_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o there_o want_v twenty_o nine_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n will_v in_o short_a time_n decay_n many_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o opinion_n attribute_v this_o to_o diverse_a cause_n some_o to_o the_o great_a labour_n which_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o these_o indian_n other_o unto_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v they_o use_v since_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n other_o to_o their_o great_a excess_n and_o drink_v and_o to_o other_o vice_n they_o have_v for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v this_o disorder_n to_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o decay_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o discourse_v any_o more_o in_o this_o low_a country_n which_o i_o say_v general_o be_v unhealthful_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n habitation_n there_o be_v exception_n in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v temperate_a and_o fertile_a as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n where_o there_o be_v cool_a valley_n and_o very_o fertile_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o coast_n entertain_v all_o the_o traffic_n of_o spain_n by_o sea_n whereon_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o indies_n depend_v upon_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v some_o town_n well_o people_v as_o lima_n and_o truxillo_n in_o peru_n panama_n and_o carthagena_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o the_o land_n saint_n dominique_n port_n ricco_fw-it and_o havana_n with_o many_o other_o town_n which_o be_v less_o than_o these_o as_o the_o true_a cross_n in_o new_a spain_n yâ—a_n arigua_n and_o other_o in_o peru_n the_o port_n be_v common_o inhabit_v although_o but_o slender_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v contrary_a very_o high_a and_o by_o consequent_a cold_a and_o dry_a as_o all_o the_o mountain_n be_v common_o this_o land_n be_v neither_o fertile_a nor_o pleasant_a but_o very_o healthful_a which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v there_o be_v pasture_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n entertain_v life_n and_o by_o their_o cattle_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n they_o have_v of_o corn_n and_o graine_n by_o truck_v and_o exchange_n but_o that_o which_o make_v these_o land_n more_o inhabit_v and_o people_v be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v find_v there_o for_o that_o all_o obey_v to_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n there_o be_v some_o dwelling_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v increase_v and_o multiply_v as_o potozi_n and_o gancanelicqua_n in_o peru_n and_o cacatecas_n in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v also_o through_o all_o these_o mountain_n great_a dwelling_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v maintain_v yea_o some_o will_v say_v they_o increase_v but_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o mine_n do_v consume_v many_o and_o some_o general_a disease_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a part_n as_o the_o cocoliste_n in_o new_a spain_n yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a diminution_n in_o this_o extremity_n of_o high_a ground_n they_o find_v two_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o pasture_n and_o mine_n which_o do_v well_o countervail_v the_o two_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n that_o be_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n which_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o the_o hot_a land_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n there_o be_v ground_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_v high_a or_o low_a one_o than_o other_o groundâ—_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o approach_n neither_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n nor_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o soil_n there_o grow_v many_o kind_n of_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n and_o may_n which_o grow_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o high_a country_n but_o well_o in_o the_o low_a there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o pasture_n cattle_n fruit_n and_o green_a forest_n this_o part_n be_v the_o best_a habitation_n of_o the_o three_o for_o health_n and_o recreation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o people_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o have_v curious_o observe_v in_o many_o voyage_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v and_o have_v always_o find_v it_o true_a that_o the_o province_n best_o people_v at_o the_o indies_n be_v in_o this_o situation_n let_v we_o look_v near_o into_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a province_n the_o sun_n do_v circle_n by_o what_o part_n soever_o you_o do_v enter_v you_o mount_v up_o and_o when_o you_o have_v mount_v a_o good_a height_n you_o begin_v to_o descend_v yet_o very_o little_a and_o that_o land_n be_v always_o much_o high_a than_o that_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n all_o the_o land_n about_o mexico_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o situation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o vulcan_n which_o be_v the_o best_a soil_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o in_o peru_n arequipa_n guamangua_n and_o cusco_n although_o more_o in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o be_v high_a ground_n although_o they_o descend_v into_o deep_a valley_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o high_a mountain_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v of_o quitto_n saint_n foy_n and_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n will_v have_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n shall_v be_v hilly_a that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o better_a temperature_n for_o be_v low_a it_o have_v be_v very_o hot_a under_o the_o burn_a zone_n especial_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n also_o all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o indies_n be_v near_o
admit_v nor_o receive_v such_o money_n as_o they_o call_v bullion_n nor_o other_o kind_n of_o alloy_n which_o they_o use_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o europe_n although_o in_o some_o land_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o saint_n dominique_n and_o port_n ricco_fw-it they_o use_v coin_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v square_a the_o which_o be_v currant_n only_o in_o those_o land_n have_v little_a silver_n or_o gold_n i_o say_v little_a although_o there_o be_v much_o for_o that_o no_o man_n dig_v it_o and_o refine_v it_o leather_n but_o for_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o manner_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n consist_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o quicksilver_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o these_o three_o metal_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o this_o time_n gold_n among_o other_o metal_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o with_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o incorruptible_a of_o all_o other_o 4._o for_o fire_n which_o consume_v and_o diminish_v the_o rest_n amend_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n gold_n which_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n keep_v his_o colour_n and_o be_v most_o fine_a and_o pure_a which_o proper_o be_v call_v as_o pliny_n say_v obrisâ—_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v so_o often_o mention_n and_o uâ—e_v which_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v do_v not_o any_o thing_n waste_v gold_n nor_o yet_o hurt_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o eat_v nor_o grow_v old_a and_o although_o his_o substance_n and_o body_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a 3._o yet_o do_v it_o yield_v and_o bow_v wonderful_o the_o beater_n and_o drawer_n of_o gold_n know_v well_o the_o force_v it_o have_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o break_v all_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v with_o other_o excellent_a property_n will_v give_v man_n of_o judgement_n to_o understand_v wherefore_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v charity_n to_o gold_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v little_a need_n to_o relate_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o more_o desirable_a 6._o for_o the_o great_a excellency_n it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v among_o man_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o world_n come_v therefore_o to_o our_o subject_n at_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o approve_a history_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peru_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n of_o gold_n as_o pot_n cup_n goblet_n and_o flagon_n yea_o with_o kowle_n or_o great_a vessel_n but_o they_o have_v chair_n also_o and_o litter_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o in_o their_o temple_n they_o have_v set_v up_o main_n image_n of_o pure_a gold_n whereof_o they_o find_v some_o yet_o at_o mexico_n but_o not_o such_o store_n as_o when_o the_o first_o conqueror_n come_v into_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n who_o find_v great_a treasure_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v much_o more_o hide_a in_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o indian_n it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o report_v that_o they_o have_v make_v their_o horse_n shoe_n of_o silver_n for_o want_n of_o iron_n and_o that_o they_o have_v pay_v three_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n this_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v yea_o and_o great_a matter_n they_o draw_v gold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o three_o sort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o i_o have_v see_v all_o three_o use_v herrera_n for_o either_o they_o find_v gold_n in_o grain_n in_o powder_n or_o in_o stone_n the_o most_o famous_a gold_n be_v that_o of_o caranava_n in_o peru_n and_o of_o valdinia_n in_o chille_n for_o that_o be_v rise_v with_o his_o alloy_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v twenty_o three_o carrat_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o more_o they_o make_v account_v likewise_o of_o the_o gold_n of_o veragua_n to_o be_v very_o fine_a they_o bring_v much_o gold_n to_o mexico_n from_o the_o philippines_n and_o china_n but_o common_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o base_a alloy_n gold_n 〈◊〉_d common_o find_v mix_v with_o silver_n or_o with_o copper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o silver_n be_v common_o of_o few_o carrat_n then_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o copper_n if_o there_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o silver_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v then_o proper_o call_v electrum_n 4._o which_o have_v the_o property_n to_o shine_v more_o at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o fine_a gold_n or_o fine_a silver_n that_o which_o be_v incorporate_a with_o copper_n be_v common_o of_o a_o high_a value_n they_o refine_v powldr_v gold_n in_o bason_n wash_v it_o in_o many_o water_n until_o the_o sand_n fall_v from_o it_o and_o the_o gold_n as_o most_o heavy_a remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n they_o refine_v it_o likewise_o with_o quicksilver_n and_o strong_a water_n for_o that_o the_o alum_n whereof_o they_o make_v this_o water_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o separate_v gold_n from_o dross_n or_o from_o other_o metal_n after_o it_o be_v purify_v and_o melt_a they_o make_v brick_n or_o small_a bar_n to_o carry_v it_o unto_o spain_n for_o be_v in_o powder_n they_o can_v transport_v it_o from_o the_o indies_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o custom_n it_o mark_v it_o nor_o take_v say_v until_o it_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o fleet_n where_o i_o come_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v of_o twelve_o casson_n or_o chest_n of_o gold_n every_o casson_n at_o the_o least_o weigh_v four_o arobe_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o a_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o six_o mate_n from_o new_a spain_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n only_o beside_o that_o which_o come_v for_o merchant_n and_o private_a man_n be_v register_v and_o much_o that_o come_v unregistered_a this_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o now_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o silver_n now_o we_o will_v show_v how_o they_o discover_v the_o mine_n of_o silver_n their_o vein_n root_n and_o beginning_n whereof_o job_n speak_v and_o first_o i_o will_v say_v 5._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o give_v silver_n the_o second_o place_n among_o all_o other_o metal_n be_v for_o that_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o gold_n then_o any_o other_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o less_o endamage_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o mallable_n than_o any_o other_o yea_o it_o pass_v gold_n in_o brightness_n beauty_n and_o sound_n the_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o conformable_a and_o resemble_v the_o light_n and_o the_o sound_n more_o pierce_a more_o lively_o and_o more_o delicate_a the_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v common_o find_v in_o mountain_n and_o high_a rock_n very_a desert_n although_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v in_o plain_n and_o champain_n there_o be_v two_o different_a kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v straggle_v the_o other_o fix_v and_o settle_v the_o straggle_a be_v piece_n of_o metal_n find_v in_o certain_a place_n the_o which_o draw_v a_o way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o find_v but_o the_o fix_a vein_n be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o continuance_n in_o depth_n and_o length_n like_v to_o great_a branch_n and_o arm_n of_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o common_o find_v many_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o manner_n to_o purge_v and_o refine_v silver_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v use_v be_v by_o melt_v in_o dissolve_v this_o mass_n of_o metal_n by_o fire_n which_o cast_v the_o earthly_a dross_n apart_o and_o by_o his_o force_n separate_v silver_n from_o lead_n tin_n from_o copper_n and_o other_o metal_n mix_v to_o this_o end_n they_o do_v build_v small_a furnace_n in_o place_n where_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o with_o wood_n and_o cole_n make_v their_o refine_n the_o which_o furnace_n in_o peru_n they_o call_v guayras_n since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v beside_o this_o manner_n of_o refine_n which_o they_o use_v to_o this_o day_n they_o likewise_o refine_v silver_n with_o quicksilver_n and_o draw_v more_o by_o this_o mean_n then_o in_o refine_n it_o by_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o silver_n metal_n find_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_v by_o fire_n but_o only_o with_o quicksilver_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o metal_n be_v common_o poor_a and_o weak_a the_o which_o usual_o they_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n they_o call_v that_o poor_a which_o yield_v least_o silver_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o metal_n and_o that_o rich_a which_o yield_v most_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o refine_n of_o metal_n by_o fire_n
bake_v it_o and_o bake_v it_o again_o endure_v the_o pestle_n â—ives_n troughe_n furnace_n caldron_n press_n and_o final_o by_o the_o water_n and_o fire_n i_o speak_v this_o for_o that_o see_v this_o art_n in_o potozi_n i_o do_v consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o just_a 11._o colabit_fw-la â—os_v &_o purgabit_fw-la quasi_fw-la argentum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v in_o another_o part_n sicut_fw-la argentum_fw-la purgatum_fw-la terra_fw-la purgatum_fw-la septuplum_fw-la so_o as_o to_o purify_v silver_n to_o refine_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n where_o it_o engender_v they_o purge_v and_o purify_v it_o seven_o time_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o pass_v their_o hand_n seven_o time_n yea_o often_o until_o it_o remain_v pure_a and_o fine_a so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v purify_v that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o heavenly_a perfection_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o metal_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o 13._o the_o one_o be_v of_o their_o engine_n and_o mill_n the_o other_o of_o their_o essay_n or_o trial_n i_o have_v say_v before_o how_o they_o grind_v their_o mettle_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v do_v with_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o engine_n some_o with_o horse_n like_v unto_o hand-mill_a other_o like_o water-mil_n of_o which_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v great_a number_n but_o for_o that_o the_o water_n they_o do_v use_v common_o be_v but_o of_o rain_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n december_n january_n and_o february_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v make_v lake_n and_o stand_a pool_n which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o rod_n and_o in_o depth_n three_o stade_n there_o be_v seven_o with_o their_o sluice_n so_o as_o when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o any_o water_n they_o raise_v up_o a_o 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return_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o give_v he_o water_n to_o wash_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o servant_n a_o thing_n not_o use_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o fear_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v he_o in_o mexico_n they_o make_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n with_o great_a preparation_n of_o dance_n comedy_n banquet_n light_n and_o other_o invention_n for_o many_o day_n and_o there_o come_v so_o great_a a_o wealth_n of_o tribute_n from_o all_o his_o country_n that_o stranger_n unknown_a come_v to_o mexico_n and_o their_o very_a enemy_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n disguise_v to_o see_v these_o feast_n as_o those_o of_o tlascalla_n and_o mechonacan_a the_o which_o moteçuma_n have_v discover_v he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v lodge_v and_o gentle_o entreat_v and_o honour_v as_o his_o own_o person_n he_o also_o make_v they_o goodly_a gallery_n like_v unto_o his_o own_o where_o they_o may_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o feast_n so_o they_o enter_v by_o night_n to_o those_o feast_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v their_o sport_n and_o mask_n and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o province_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mechonacan_a tlascalla_n and_o tapeaca_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n but_o do_v always_o fight_v valiant_o against_o they_o yea_o sometime_o the_o mechoâ—acans_n do_v vanquish_v the_o mexican_n as_o also_o those_o of_o tapeaca_n do_v in_o which_o place_n the_o marquesse_n don_n ferrand_n cortes_n after_o that_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v expel_v mexico_n pretend_v to_o build_v their_o first_o city_n the_o which_o he_o call_v as_o i_o well_o remember_v segure_n dela_n frontiere_a but_o this_o people_n continue_v little_a for_o have_v afterward_o reconquer_v mexico_n all_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o inhabit_v there_o to_o conclude_v those_o of_o tapeaca_n tlascalla_n frontiere_a and_o mechonacan_a have_v be_v 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own_o brethren_n he_o be_v little_a conversant_a with_o his_o people_n and_o seldom_o see_v retire_v himself_o most_o common_o to_o care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a justicy_a and_o very_o noble_a he_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o happy_a by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o come_v to_o this_o greatness_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n whereon_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o write_v mere_a i_o will_v only_o have_v a_o care_n hereafter_o to_o write_v what_o the_o book_n and_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o which_o the_o spanish_a writer_n have_v not_o observe_v have_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o country_n the_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o worthy_a to_o
that_o no_o people_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o those_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o which_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n as_o well_o of_o tribute_n and_o service_n as_o of_o custom_n and_o bloody_a practice_n all_o that_o which_o the_o mexican_n king_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n do_v possess_v be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o plant_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v least_o difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n insupportable_a the_o indian_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o satan_n law_n his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a law_n and_o a_o other_o god_n to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n seem_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v just_a sweet_a clean_o good_a and_o full_a of_o happiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a mystery_n have_v be_v easy_a among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v make_v they_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o our_o evangelicall_a law_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o communion_n and_o confession_n their_o adoration_n of_o three_o in_o one_o and_o such_o other_o like_a the_o which_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v holpen_v for_o the_o easy_a receive_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o those_o who_o before_o have_v embrace_v lie_n god_n be_v wise_a and_o admirable_a in_o all_o his_o work_n vanquish_a the_o adversary_n even_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n final_o our_o god_n who_o have_v create_v this_o people_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v thus_o long_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o devil_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o they_o false_o hold_v for_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o testimony_n against_o their_o will_n of_o the_o true_a law_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o presage_n prophecy_n sign_n and_o prodigy_n here_o before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o happen_v in_o diverse_a part_n and_o that_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o satan_n sorcerer_n magician_n and_o other_o indian_n have_v confess_v it_o and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n dare_v not_o hiss_v and_o that_o the_o practice_n oracle_n answer_n and_o visible_a apparition_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o this_o infidelity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v plant_v where_o there_o be_v church_n and_o where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o curse_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o do_v participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o secret_a place_n far_o from_o the_o name_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v bless_v for_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v govern_v this_o people_n temporal_o and_o spiritual_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v set_v it_o down_o with_o a_o mild_a yoke_n and_o light_a burden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v impose_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bear_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v command_v and_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v half_a the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a christian_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n chap._n v._o of_o the_o ancient_a superstition_n of_o the_o mexican_n and_o indian_n of_o america_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o josephus_n acosta_n first_o although_o the_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n hold_v these_o nation_n in_o blindness_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n work_v somewhat_o in_o they_o and_o they_o common_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o of_o peru_n call_v vnachocha_n and_o give_v he_o name_n of_o great_a excellence_n as_o pachacamac_n deity_n or_o pachayachachic_a which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o vsapu_n which_o be_v admirable_a and_o other_o like_a name_n he_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o who_o they_o do_v honour_n in_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o see_v among_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o china_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n which_o accord_v well_o with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o do_v see_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o say_v he_o who_o you_o worship_v without_o know_v him_z do_v i_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n 17._o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o christian_n god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o i_o that_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n god_n if_o we_o shall_v seek_v into_o the_o indian_a tongue_n for_o a_o word_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o name_n of_o god_n as_o in_o latin_a deâ—s_n in_o greek_a theos_n in_o hebrew_n el_n in_o arabike_a alla_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o mexican_n tongue_n so_o as_o such_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v to_o the_o indian_n use_v our_o spanish_a name_n dios_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o accent_n or_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o which_o differ_v much_o whereby_o appear_v the_o small_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o name_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o our_o very_a name_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v some_o little_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o pâ—ru_n they_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a sanctuary_n oâ—_n the_o realm_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o word_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creator_n yet_o in_o this_o temple_n they_o use_v their_o idolatry_n worship_v the_o devil_n and_o figures_n they_o likewise_o make_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n to_o viracocha_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o kiâ—gâ—_n juguâ—â—_n make_v hereof_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n virâ—cochas_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n they_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o heaven_n and_o diviâ—e_v eâ—en_o as_o other_o do_v attribute_v a_o deity_n to_o paul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o one_o jupiter_n â—â—_z and_o the_o other_o mercury_n so_o will_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o the_o barbarian_n of_o mâ—litâ—_n which_o be_v maltè_fw-la see_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v not_o huâ—â—_n the_o apostle_n they_o call_v he_o god_n next_o to_o viracocha_n or_o their_o supreme_a god_n worship_v that_o which_o most_o common_o they_o have_v and_o do_v adore_v among_o the_o infidel_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a nature_n as_o the_o moâ—ne_n star_n sea_n and_o land_n the_o guiâ—cas_n or_o oratory_n which_o the_o iâ—guas_fw-la lord_n of_o peru_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n next_o to_o viracocha_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o thunder_n which_o they_o call_v by_o three_o diverse_a name_n châ—â—â—â—illa_n catuillâ—_n and_o iâ—tiillapa_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o heaven_n with_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o mace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o cause_n raine_n haile_o thunder_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o cloud_n engender_v it_o be_v a_o guacâ—_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o oratory_n general_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o câ—scâ—_n which_o be_v the_o court_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v child_n unto_o he_o
other_o instrument_n to_o carry_v they_o stone_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o artificial_o wrought_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o joint_n and_o many_o of_o these_o stone_n be_v so_o big_a that_o it_o be_v a_o incredible_a thing_n if_o one_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o at_o tâ—â—guanaco_n i_o do_v measure_v a_o stone_n of_o thirty_o eight_o foot_n long_o of_o eighteen_o broad_a and_o six_o thick_a and_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o cusco_n which_o be_v of_o moallon_n there_o be_v stone_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a these_o stone_n be_v not_o cut_v nor_o square_v to_o join_v but_o contrariwise_o very_o unequal_a one_o with_o another_o in_o form_n and_o greatness_n yet_o do_v they_o join_v they_o together_o without_o cement_n after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o man_n who_o endure_v their_o labour_n with_o a_o invincible_a patience_n for_o to_o join_v one_o stone_n with_o another_o they_o be_v force_v to_o handle_v and_o try_v many_o of_o they_o often_o be_v uneven_a the_o ingua_n appoint_v every_o year_n what_o number_n of_o people_n shall_v labour_v in_o these_o stone_n and_o building_n and_o the_o indian_n make_v a_o division_n among_o they_o as_o of_o other_o thing_n so_o as_o no_o man_n be_v oppress_v although_o these_o building_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v they_o common_o ill_o appoint_v and_o unfit_a almost_o like_a to_o the_o mosquite_v or_o building_n of_o the_o barbarian_n they_o can_v make_v no_o arch_n in_o their_o edifice_n nor_o mortar_n or_o cement_n to_o build_v they_o withal_o when_o they_o see_v arch_n of_o wood_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o xaura_n arch_n the_o bridge_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o wood_n break_v down_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o suppose_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n shall_v present_o fall_v but_o when_o they_o find_v it_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o it_o the_o cacique_n say_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v reason_n we_o shall_v serve_v these_o man_n who_o in_o truth_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n bridges_n the_o bridge_n they_o make_v be_v of_o reed_n pleit_v which_o they_o tie_v the_o bank_n with_o great_a stake_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o bridge_n of_o stone_n or_o wood_n the_o bridge_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o current_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n chiquitto_n in_o collao_n be_v admirable_a for_o the_o course_n of_o that_o water_n be_v so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v settle_v any_o foundation_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o arch_a to_o pass_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n either_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o indian_n invent_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o firm_a and_o assure_a bridge_n be_v only_o of_o straw_n bridge_n which_o seem_v fabulous_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o true_a for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o they_o do_v bind_v together_o certain_a bundle_n of_o reed_n and_o weed_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o lake_n that_o they_o call_v torora_n and_o be_v a_o light_a matter_n that_o sink_v not_o in_o the_o water_n they_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o reed_n then_o have_v tie_v those_o bundle_n of_o weed_n to_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n go_v over_o it_o with_o ease_n pass_v over_o this_o bridge_n i_o have_v wonder_v that_o of_o so_o common_a and_o easy_a a_o thing_n they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n better_a and_o more_o assure_v than_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n from_o sevill_n to_o triane_n i_o have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o current_n be_v very_o great_a and_o it_o seem_v above_o that_o the_o water_n have_v no_o motion_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o very_a furious_a course_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o building_n the_o inguas_fw-la riches_n be_v incomparable_a for_o although_o no_o king_n do_v inherit_v the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 15._o yet_o have_v he_o at_o command_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o realm_n aswell_o silver_n and_o gold_n as_o the_o stuff_n of_o cumbi_n and_o cattle_n wherein_o they_o abound_v and_o their_o great_a riches_n of_o all_o be_v their_o innumerable_a number_n of_o vassal_n which_o be_v all_o employ_v as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o every_o province_n what_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o tribute_n the_o chicas_n send_v he_o sweet_a and_o rich_a wood_n the_o lucanas_n send_v brancar_n to_o carry_v his_o litter_n the_o chumbilbicas_fw-la dancer_n and_o so_o the_o other_o province_n send_v he_o what_o they_o have_v of_o abundance_n beside_o their_o general_a tribute_n whereunto_o every_o one_o contribute_v the_o indian_n that_o be_v note_v to_o that_o end_n labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o peru_n who_o the_o ingua_n entertain_v with_o all_o they_o need_v for_o their_o expense_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o draw_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v for_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o great_a treasure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o what_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n although_o it_o be_v very_o much_o as_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o which_o they_o hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o they_o can_v never_o discover_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o search_n covetousness_n have_v teach_v they_o but_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o these_o barbarous_a people_n be_v that_o their_o vassal_n be_v all_o slave_n who_o labour_n they_o use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v admirable_a they_o employ_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v no_o servitude_n unto_o they_o none_o but_o rather_o a_o please_a life_n but_o to_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o tribute_n which_o the_o indian_n pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o the_o ingua_n conquer_v any_o city_n he_o divide_v all_o the_o land_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v for_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n so_o as_o the_o pachayachaqui_n which_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o chuquilla_n which_o be_v the_o thunder_n the_o pachamana_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o guaca_n and_o sanctuary_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a land_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v in_o sacrifice_n sacred_a and_o in_o the_o nourish_a of_o minister_n and_o priest_n for_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v for_o every_o guaca_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o revenue_n be_v spend_v in_o cusco_n where_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o general_a sanctuary_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o city_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v for_o that_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o cusco_n there_o be_v in_o every_o city_n guacas_n and_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o order_n religion_n and_o with_o the_o same_o function_n which_o be_v serve_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n to_o that_o of_o cusco_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n and_o they_o have_v find_v it_o by_o proof_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o town_n some_o of_o they_o distant_a above_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o cusco_n that_o which_o they_o sow_v or_o reap_v upon_o their_o land_n be_v put_v into_o house_n as_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n build_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o indian_n pay_v i_o can_v say_v how_o much_o this_o part_n amount_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a in_o some_o part_n then_o in_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o first_o they_o put_v to_o profit_v the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v for_o the_o ingua_n wherewith_o he_o and_o his_o household_n be_v entertain_v with_o his_o kinsfolk_n nobleman_n garrison_n and_o soldier_n demesne_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o these_o tribute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o tribute_n which_o be_v in_o house_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v long_o and_o large_a than_o those_o where_o they_o keep_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o guaca_n they_o bring_v this_o tribute_n very_o careful_o to_o cusco_n or_o unto_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o soldier_n and_o when_o there_o be_v store_n they_o keep_v it_o ten_o or_o twelve_o
although_o this_o ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la have_v give_v farm_n land_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o sun_n thunder_n and_o other_o guaca_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o dedicate_v any_o thing_n to_o viracocha_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o inform_v his_o soldier_n after_o this_o absolute_a victory_n of_o the_o changuas_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o they_o alone_a that_o have_v conquer_v they_o but_o certain_a beard_a man_n who_o viracocha_n have_v send_v he_o and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v see_v they_o but_o himself_o which_o be_v since_o convert_v into_o stone_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o seek_v they_o out_o who_o he_o will_v know_v well_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o multitude_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n place_v they_o for_o guacas_n or_o idol_n they_o worship_v and_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o pururaucas_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o war_n with_o great_a devotion_n believe_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o their_o help_n the_o imagination_n and_o fiction_n of_o this_o ingua_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o he_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n he_o found_v the_o family_n call_v yuacapanaca_n and_o make_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o call_v indijllapa_n which_o he_o place_v in_o a_o brancard_a of_o gold_n very_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a price_n of_o the_o which_o gold_n the_o indian_n take_v great_a store_n to_o carry_v to_o xaxamalca_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o ransom_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la when_o the_o marquesse_n francis_n piçarre_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n the_o licenciate_n polo_n find_v in_o his_o house_n in_o cusco_n his_o servant_n and_o mamacomas_n which_o do_v service_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o find_v that_o the_o body_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o patallacta_n to_o totocache_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v since_o found_v the_o parish_n of_o saint_n blaise_n this_o body_n be_v so_o whole_a and_o preserve_v with_o a_o certain_a rosin_n that_o it_o seem_v alive_a he_o have_v his_o eye_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a cloth_n of_o gold_n so_o artificial_o set_v as_o they_o seem_v very_o natural_a eye_n he_o have_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n on_o the_o head_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v all_o grey_a and_o hairy_a have_v lose_v no_o more_o hair_n then_o if_o he_o have_v die_v but_o the_o same_o day_n although_o it_o be_v seventie_o and_o eight_o year_n since_o his_o decease_n the_o foresay_a polo_n send_v this_o body_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n by_o the_o viceroy_n command_v which_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o canette_n and_o the_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o root_v out_o the_o idolatry_n of_o cusco_n many_o spaniard_n have_v see_v this_o body_n with_o other_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o the_o marquesse_n build_v but_o they_o be_v much_o decay_v don_n philip_n caritopa_fw-mi who_o be_v grandchild_n or_o great_a grandchild_n to_o this_o ingua_n affirm_v that_o the_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o family_n be_v great_a which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o yanaconas_n amaro_n toto_fw-la and_o other_o to_o this_o ingua_n succeed_v topaingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la to_o who_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v who_o found_v the_o family_n call_v cupac_n aillo_n to_o this_o latter_a ingua_n succeed_v guaynacapa_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o young_a man_n rich_a and_o valiant_a 22._o and_o so_o be_v he_o in_o truth_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n he_o be_v very_o wise_a plant_v good_a order_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o resolute_a man_n valiant_a and_o very_o happy_a in_o war_n he_o therefore_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n much_o far_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o quitto_n the_o which_o he_o have_v conquer_v four_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o his_o court_n the_o indian_n open_v he_o after_o his_o decease_n leave_v his_o heart_n and_o entrails_n in_o quitto_n the_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o cusco_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o renown_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o cawsey_n building_n fortress_n and_o notable_a work_n of_o this_o king_n he_o found_v the_o family_n of_o teme_n bamba_n this_o guaynacapa_n be_v worship_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o a_o god_n be_v yet_o alive_a god_n as_o the_o old_a man_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o do_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o die_v they_o slay_v a_o thousand_o person_n of_o his_o household_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n all_o which_o die_v willing_o for_o his_o service_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o death_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n be_v admirable_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o indian_n labour_v much_o to_o conceal_v all_o although_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v carry_v to_o xaxamalca_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la his_o son_n some_o worthy_a of_o credit_n etc._n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v above_o three_o hundred_o son_n and_o grandchild_n in_o cusco_n his_o mother_n call_v mamaâ—ella_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o polo_n send_v her_o body_n with_o that_o of_o guaynacapa_n very_o well_o imbalm_v to_o lima_n root_a out_o infinite_a idolatry_n to_o guaynacapa_n succeed_v in_o cusco_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a titocussigualpa_n who_o since_o be_v call_v guaspar_n ingua_n his_o body_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v likewise_o son_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o rebel_v in_o quitto_n against_o his_o brother_n march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n it_o happen_v that_o quisquit_v and_o chilicuchi_n captain_n to_o atahualpa_n take_v guaspar_n ingua_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n be_v receive_v for_o lord_n and_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n which_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o his_o court._n and_o as_o always_o in_o their_o necessity_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o sacrifice_n find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o set_v their_o lord_n at_o liberty_n aswell_o for_o the_o great_a power_n the_o captain_n have_v that_o take_v he_o as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a army_n that_o come_v with_o atahualpa_n they_o resolve_v some_o say_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o ingua_n to_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n desire_v he_o that_o since_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o lord_n he_o will_v send_v man_n from_o heaven_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o prison_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o great_a hope_n upon_o their_o sacrifice_n news_n come_v to_o they_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n come_v by_o sea_n be_v land_v and_o have_v take_v atahualpa_n prisoner_n hereupon_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n viracochas_n believe_v they_o be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n god_n as_o well_o for_o the_o small_a number_n they_o be_v to_o take_v atahualpa_n in_o xaxamalca_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o chance_v after_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v to_o viracocha_n and_o thereby_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v the_o spaniard_n viracochas_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o have_v give_v they_o good_a example_n and_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o indian_n have_v well_o apply_v it_o in_o say_v they_o be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n how_o the_o greatness_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v of_o the_o entry_n of_o our_o man_n at_o peru_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a themselves_o be_v not_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o their_o partisan_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o christian_n as_o of_o man_n send_v from_o heaven_n bind_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o indian_n country_n to_o labour_v to_o win_v soul_n unto_o almighty_a god_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o the_o spanish_a writer_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n 23._o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la atahualpa_n be_v dead_a in_o xaxamalca_n and_o guascar_n in_o cusco_n and_o francis_n piçarre_n with_o his_o people_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o realm_n mangocapa_n son_n to_o guaynacapa_n besiege_v they_o in_o cusco_n very_o straight_o but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abandon_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o vilca_n
to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o good_a order_n and_o settle_a policy_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v officer_n divide_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n as_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o receive_v the_o tribute_n and_o royal_a revenue_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n which_o tribute_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v or_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n aswell_o of_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n as_o of_o meat_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o religion_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n law_n hereupon_o one_o day_n a_o christian_n priest_n make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o indian_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o old_a indian_a answer_v he_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n let_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o employ_v as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o indian_n christian_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o idol_n do_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o ceremony_n for_o with_o half_a that_o care_n they_o will_v make_v we_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o better_o but_o the_o indian_n learn_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o instruct_v they_o wherein_o he_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n the_o mexican_n give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n 26._o and_o therefore_o the_o nobleman_n be_v their_o chief_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o their_o valour_n and_o reputation_n get_v in_o war_n come_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o nobleman_n they_o give_v goodly_a recompense_n to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_o who_o enjoy_v privilege_n that_o none_o else_o may_v have_v the_o which_o do_v much_o encourage_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o razor_n of_o sharp_a cut_a flint_n which_o they_o set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o be_v so_o furious_a a_o weapon_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n arm_n they_o have_v strange_a and_o heavy_a club_n lance_n fashion_v like_o pike_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o dart_n to_o cast_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v perform_v with_o stone_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o have_v little_a rondache_n or_o target_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o morion_n or_o headpiece_n environ_v with_o feather_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n they_o come_v present_o to_o hand_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v great_o practise_v to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v for_o their_o chief_a manner_n of_o combat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o take_v captive_n the_o which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v moteçuma_n set_v knighthood_n in_o his_o high_a splendour_n ordain_v certain_a military_a order_n as_o commander_n with_o certain_a mark_n and_o ensign_n the_o most_o honourable_a among_o the_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o little_a red_a ribbon_n have_v a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o the_o which_o eagle-order_n do_v hang_v branch_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o of_o these_o roll_n as_o they_o have_v do_v worthy_a deed_n in_o war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o this_o order_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chapultepec_n where_o moteçuma_n and_o his_o son_n be_v attire_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o feather_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n the_o which_o be_v common_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o note_a in_o war_n they_o go_v always_o with_o their_o mark_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n knight_n as_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o ear_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o mark_n like_v to_o the_o other_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v arm_v all_o over_o all_o knight_n may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wear_v rich_a cotton_n use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n and_o carry_v shoe_n after_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o common_a people_n may_v use_v none_o but_o earthen_a vessel_n priâ—â—lidges_n neither_o may_v they_o carry_v shoe_n nor_o attire_n themselves_o but_o in_o nequen_n the_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a stuff_n every_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n note_v with_o their_o mark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n lodging_n the_o second_o of_o eagle_n the_o three_o of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o other_o common_a officer_n be_v lodge_v underneath_o in_o mean_a lodgings_n if_o any_o one_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o suffer_v death_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o more_o cause_n to_o admire_v nor_o that_o i_o find_v more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o memory_n 27._o than_o the_o order_n and_o care_v the_o mexican_n have_v to_o nourish_v their_o youth_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o all_o the_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o institution_n of_o youth_n whereof_o plato_n treat_v ample_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o labour_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o sequester_v their_o child_n from_o delight_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o two_o plague_n of_o this_o age_n employ_v they_o in_o honest_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n college_n a_o private_a house_n for_o child_n as_o school_n or_o college_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v as_o large_a there_o be_v in_o these_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o their_o father_n do_v willing_o bring_v thither_o and_o which_o have_v teacher_n and_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n to_o respect_v their_o superior_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o give_v they_o to_o this_o end_n certain_a precept_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o nobleman_n they_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v and_o do_v practice_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n some_o to_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n to_o cast_v a_o dart_n or_o a_o staff_n burnr_n at_o the_o end_n and_o to_o handle_v well_o a_o target_n and_o a_o sword_n they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o sleep_v much_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o labour_n in_o their_o youth_n and_o not_o be_v man_n give_v to_o delight_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o these_o child_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o college_n other_o child_n of_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n the_o which_o be_v instruct_v more_o private_o they_o bring_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o ordinary_a from_o their_o house_n trial_n and_o be_v recommend_v to_o ancient_n and_o old_a man_n to_o have_v care_n over_o they_o who_o continual_o do_v 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