presume_v that_o such_o foundling_n be_v honest_o and_o lawful_o beget_v do_v own_o they_o capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o prelate_n and_o whereas_o gomara_n allege_v that_o common_a report_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o a_o calumny_n raise_v by_o malicious_a and_o virulent_a tongue_n which_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o obscure_v and_o disgrace_v the_o lustre_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n have_v cast_v this_o blemish_n on_o his_o birth_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o appearance_n of_o truth_n those_o son_n who_o father_n be_v not_o know_v be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o virtue_n especial_o be_v of_o that_o lustre_n as_o be_v the_o great_a action_n of_o this_o general_n and_o governor_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n which_o have_v legitimate_a his_o birth_n and_o add_v nobility_n to_o his_o family_n to_o what_o end_n do_v son_n boast_v of_o the_o 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and_o infirm_a that_o have_v they_o not_o hasten_v his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v much_o long_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o enemy_n to_o show_v their_o great_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o twice_o the_o executioner_n in_o privilege_n of_o his_o office_n and_o as_o his_o fee_n strip_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n and_o will_v also_o have_v take_v his_o shirt_n have_v it_o be_v suffer_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n he_o lay_v expose_v in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n neither_o friend_n or_o enemy_n dare_v to_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o his_o corpse_n for_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v vanquish_v and_o in_o custody_n can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o his_o enemy_n though_o touch_v with_o some_o sense_n of_o grief_n and_o compassion_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o a_o action_n which_o may_v administer_v occasion_n of_o public_a scandal_n whence_o we_o may_v see_v the_o falseness_n of_o this_o world_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o reward_v the_o worthy_a action_n of_o deserve_a men._n at_o length_n towards_o the_o evening_n a_o poor_a negro_n who_o have_v be_v the_o slave_n of_o the_o decease_a come_v and_o bring_v a_o course_n sheet_n which_o be_v his_o own_o or_o which_o he_o have_v beg_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o indian_n who_o have_v be_v the_o servant_n of_o almagro_n they_o wrap_v the_o body_n therein_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o merced_n where_o the_o friar_n according_a to_o their_o accustomary_a act_n of_o charity_n bury_v it_o with_o many_o tear_n in_o a_o chapel_n which_o be_v under_o the_o high_a altar_n thus_o end_v that_o great_a don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o more_o memorable_a of_o his_o life_n than_o his_o great_a action_n and_o of_o his_o death_n than_o grief_n and_o lamentation_n for_o it_o the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o like_a fate_n of_o the_o marquis_n piçarro_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o may_v therewith_o be_v compare_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o so_o these_o two_o companion_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o conquest_n and_o government_n of_o this_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n of_o peru_n may_v also_o be_v equalise_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n chap._n xl._o who_o those_o captain_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v on_o the_o new_a conquest_n the_o arrival_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n in_o spain_n and_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n there_o so_o soon_o as_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v take_v almagro_n prisoner_n he_o immediate_o employ_v many_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o new_a conquest_n both_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o their_o importunity_n who_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n and_o may_v also_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n from_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n which_o his_o enemy_n be_v contrive_v and_o plot_v against_o he_o pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n be_v send_v commander_n in_o chief_a with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n which_o be_v begin_v but_o leave_v imperfect_a by_o almagro_n the_o success_n of_o which_o with_o his_o prosperous_a and_o unhappy_a fortune_n we_o have_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o life_n of_o inca_n yupanqui_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o peru._n francisco_n de_fw-fr villagra_fw-la with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v go_v in_o company_n with_o he_o as_o do_v also_o alonso_n de_fw-fr montroy_n captain_n francisco_n de_fw-fr olmos_n with_o who_o go_v garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n matthew_n of_o who_o conquest_n and_o success_n gomara_n speak_v in_o the_o 143d_o chapter_n as_o follow_v gomez_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guanucu_n francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n be_v send_v to_o suppress_v the_o conchucos_n who_o much_o infelt_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o trugillo_fw-la and_o in_o their_o army_n carry_v a_o idol_n to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christian_n pera_n de_fw-fr vergara_n march_v against_o the_o bracamoros_n which_o be_v a_o country_n that_o to_o the_o northward_o join_v to_o the_o country_n of_o quitu_fw-la perez_n the_o vergara_n go_v to_o the_o chachapoyas_n and_o alonso_n the_o mercadillo_n to_o mullubamba_n but_o pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n go_v to_o the_o highland_n of_o collao_n into_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o country_n he_o can_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n and_o beside_o his_o people_n fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n friend_n of_o almagro_n as_o be_v also_o mesa_n captain_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o piçarro_n for_o which_o reason_n fernando_n go_v to_o they_o and_o have_v accuse_v mesa_n of_o mutiny_n and_o with_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o piçarros_n and_o with_o a_o plot_n to_o have_v set_v almagro_n at_o liberty_n in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o marquis_n at_o los_fw-es reyes_n all_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n he_o give_v to_o perançure_n and_o send_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v employ_v and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n enlarge_v their_o conquest_n at_o least_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n though_o with_o the_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o multitude_n of_o people_n fernando_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n subdue_v the_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o country_n wherein_o gold_n so_o much_o abound_v that_o they_o wainscoat_n the_o inside_n of_o their_o chapel_n and_o chamber_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sheep_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o something_o of_o a_o deer_n thus_o far_o gomara_n who_o far_a on_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n add_v fernando_n piçarro_n say_v he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o francisco_n piçarro_n who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v since_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o almagro_n after_o they_o have_v entertain_v discourse_n for_o several_a day_n concern_v the_o matter_n late_o pass_v and_o what_o be_v far_o to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o fernando_n shall_v go_v into_o spain_n to_o render_v a_o true_a information_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o fifths_o of_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o it_o be_v late_o
game_n some_o day_n pass_v that_o the_o marquis_n pay_v not_o the_o money_n the_o winner_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o ask_v he_o for_o it_o and_o be_v afterward_o trouble_v with_o the_o importunity_n the_o marquis_n forbid_v he_o to_o ask_v any_o more_o for_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o pay_v he_o to_o which_o palomares_n reply_v if_o your_o lordship_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o pay_v i_o what_o make_v you_o quarrel_n and_o be_v so_o angry_a the_o other_o day_n when_o you_o lose_v the_o marquis_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o give_v order_n he_o shall_v be_v immediate_o pay_v he_o will_v play_v at_o all_o game_n and_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o when_o he_o know_v any_o one_o to_o be_v necessitous_a and_o want_v he_o will_v invite_v he_o to_o play_v with_o he_o with_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o lose_v to_o he_o think_v it_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o generous_a way_n to_o relieve_v a_o person_n in_o want_n than_o by_o direct_a alm_n which_o to_o a_o haughty_a spaniard_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o affront_n but_o when_o he_o gain_v by_o advantage_n of_o play_n he_o not_o only_o rejoice_v in_o the_o gain_n but_o triumph_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o better_a gamester_n than_o the_o marquis_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o money_n rather_o as_o a_o due_a than_o give_v as_o a_o favour_n when_o he_o bowl_v with_o such_o person_n as_o these_o he_o will_v either_o cast_v short_a or_o beyond_o that_o the_o other_o may_v win_v and_o when_o he_o play_v at_o card_n at_o which_o his_o game_n be_v common_o primera_n he_o will_v often_o vie_v with_o his_o worst_a card_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v flush_n or_o primera_n he_o will_v shuffle_v up_o his_o card_n and_o not_o show_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v angry_a or_o displease_v at_o his_o ill_a luck_n by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o he_o gain_v himself_o so_o much_o goodwill_n and_o affection_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o worthy_a and_o heroic_a merit_n gomara_n treat_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n nay_o more_o than_o a_o prince_n for_o in_o reality_n i_o know_v no_o title_n upon_o earth_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o grandeur_n and_o merit_n of_o this_o hero_n say_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o chapter_n 145._o he_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n captain_n in_o navarre_n be_v bear_v at_o truxillo_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n he_o suck_v a_o sow_n for_o several_a day_n till_o another_o nurse_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o afterward_o his_o father_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o employ_v he_o in_o keep_v hog_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o educate_v in_o any_o learning_n one_o day_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fly_n do_v so_o bite_v the_o hog_n that_o they_o all_o run_v away_o and_o be_v lose_v upon_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v home_o again_o for_o fear_n but_o attend_v some_o traveller_n to_o sevil_n from_o whence_o he_o embark_v himself_o for_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o st._n domingo_n he_o go_v with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n to_o urana_n and_o with_o vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr balboa_n to_o discover_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o thence_o with_o pedrarias_fw-la to_o panama_n at_o length_n he_o discover_v and_o conquer_v that_o country_n which_o they_o call_v peru_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o author_n upon_o which_o one_o may_v make_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a many_o reflection_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o who_o write_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o who_o relate_v it_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v true_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v convenient_a or_o decent_a to_o report_v such_o mean_a and_o low_a thing_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o triumph_n and_o great_a action_n he_o have_v write_v with_o such_o wonder_n and_o applause_n much_o less_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o mention_v they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o admit_v only_o of_o a_o probability_n i_o will_v know_v of_o he_o who_o give_v this_o relation_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o particular_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o poor_a child_n that_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o a_o church_n and_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o beast_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a nurse_n when_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n happen_v to_o the_o son_n of_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o learn_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n thereof_o how_o much_o less_o of_o a_o poor_a boy_n throw_v at_o a_o church_n door_n and_o then_o to_o say_v after_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o keep_v swine_n must_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o envy_n and_o malice_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o such_o a_o principal_a person_n as_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n troop_n in_o navarre_n shall_v send_v his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o keep_v swine_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o fly_n shall_v take_v the_o hog_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v they_o stray_v where_o they_o can_v never_o more_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v home_o for_o fear_n to_o confute_v which_o i_o have_v particular_o inquire_v of_o some_o paisant_n or_o country_n people_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o breed_v up_o hog_n whether_o the_o fly_n do_v bite_v they_o at_o any_o time_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o they_o have_v general_o assure_v i_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v but_o envy_n in_o country_n where_o party_n and_o faction_n prevail_v do_v often_o raise_v report_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o worthy_a man_n for_o find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deny_v or_o darken_v the_o lustre_n of_o their_o mighty_a action_n which_o be_v manifest_a and_o apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n they_o feign_v and_o invent_v some_o mean_a passage_n relate_v to_o their_o birth_n and_o education_n which_o be_v obscure_a be_v not_o easy_o refute_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n who_o be_v conqueror_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n call_v peru_n be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o birth_n afterward_o his_o father_n captain_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n marry_v she_o who_o be_v mother_n to_o our_o marquis_n and_o one_o by_o extraction_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o christian_n unto_o a_o certain_a country_n farmer_n of_o good_a repute_n call_v goodman_n such_o a_o one_o of_o alcantara_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v francisco_n martin_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n who_o gomara_n say_v be_v the_o half_a brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n piçarro_n and_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o marquis_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o though_o such_o report_n as_o these_o shall_v have_v something_o of_o probable_a truth_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o fame_n may_v be_v equalise_v with_o those_o of_o high_a renown_n and_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extol_v his_o praise_n to_o that_o degree_n which_o they_o deserve_v we_o must_v refer_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o expression_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o conquest_n which_o speak_v themselves_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v pass_v forward_o in_o our_o history_n chap._n x._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n administer_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o all_o officer_n cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o governor_n of_o peru_n and_o send_v his_o warrant_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v oppose_v and_o resist_v the_o marquis_n be_v thus_o slay_v as_o before_o relate_v cause_v chief_o by_o the_o over-confidence_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n for_o have_v he_o shut_v the_o door_n as_o he_o be_v order_v the_o marquis_n and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o may_v have_v have_v time_n to_o have_v arm_v themselves_o whilst_o the_o assassinate_v be_v employ_v in_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o may_v have_v prevail_v over_o their_o enemy_n for_o if_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o two_o page_n be_v able_a without_o their_o defensive_a arm_n to_o kill_v four_o of_o those_o russian_n as_o some_o author_n report_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v by_o they_o what_o may_v we_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o well_o appoint_v and_o have_v
from_o thence_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n they_o can_v seize_v which_o be_v now_o useful_a in_o their_o flight_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pursue_v the_o victory_n not_o to_o kill_v spaniard_n with_o club_n which_o two_o negro_n carry_v as_o palentino_n report_v chapter_n the_o eighti_v and_o say_v that_o he_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o which_o certain_o have_v be_v a_o very_a cruel_a action_n but_o it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o flatter_v man_n with_o praise_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o nor_o yet_o to_o calumniate_v or_o accuse_v wherein_o man_n be_v not_o guilty_a the_o truth_n be_v carvajal_n kill_v none_o after_o the_o battle_n but_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o his_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v sole_o by_o his_o own_o good_a management_n and_o industry_n as_o be_v manifest_a and_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o triumph_v and_o glory_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v kill_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o that_o battle_n since_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o that_o day_n be_v effect_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a conduct_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n chap._n 183_o reflect_v on_o the_o word_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o descant_v far_a upon_o they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o boast_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v in_o kill_v a_o hundred_o man_n among_o which_o one_o be_v a_o friar_n who_o say_v mass_n but_o if_o this_o report_n be_v not_o true_a we_o may_v then_o lay_v the_o cruelty_n at_o the_o door_n of_o this_o author_n and_o not_o of_o this_o great_a soldier_n who_o only_o glory_v in_o his_o victory_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o gomara_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n have_v achieve_v so_o much_o honour_n and_o glory_n caress_v and_o deal_v kind_o with_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v inform_v that_o several_a principal_a man_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o centeno_n and_o profess_a servant_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v wound_v and_o lay_v conceal_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o out_o of_o friendship_n take_v care_n for_o their_o cure_n he_o with_o all_o diligence_n make_v search_v after_o they_o which_o all_o people_n imagine_v at_o first_o be_v with_o design_n to_o kill_v they_o at_o length_n he_o find_v eight_o of_o they_o one_o be_v martin_n de_fw-fr arbieto_fw-la a_o biscayner_n a_o person_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o valiant_a of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o name_n hereafter_o another_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o salamanca_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr st._n miguel_n another_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v at_o cafra_fw-mi name_v francisco_n maraver_n i_o know_v they_o all_o three_o and_o the_o other_o five_o also_o but_o i_o have_v forget_v their_o name_n all_o which_o carvajal_n find_v very_o much_o wound_v he_o speak_v particular_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v they_o in_o that_o condition_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o recovery_n to_o which_o if_o he_o can_v contribute_v he_o desire_v they_o free_o to_o command_v it_o of_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v cure_v he_o will_v ready_o grant_v they_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o depart_v but_o if_o they_o will_v resolve_v to_o stay_v with_o he_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n moreover_o he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a camp_n that_o what_o soldier_n soever_o belong_v to_o centeno_n which_o lie_v wound_v shall_v free_o discover_v themselves_o and_o demand_v help_n for_o their_o cure_n which_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o they_o and_o money_n if_o they_o want_v it_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o lord_n the_o governor_n this_o policy_n carvajal_n use_v to_o allure_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o his_o party_n for_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o benefit_n and_o caress_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n the_o which_o he_o exercise_v towards_o his_o declare_a enemy_n stand_v in_o defiance_n but_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o complemental_a with_o such_o as_o he_o perceive_v inclinable_a to_o his_o party_n chap._n xxii_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n issue_v out_o order_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a he_o dispatch_v officer_n into_o divers_a part_n the_o flight_n of_o diego_n centeno_n and_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o conquer_a party_n so_o soon_o as_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n return_v to_o his_o tent_n he_o find_v my_o father_n there_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o lend_v he_o his_o horse_n salinillas_n until_o his_o own_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o slight_a wound_n which_o gonçalo_n silvestre_n have_v give_v he_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o mount_v thereon_o and_o take_v a_o turn_n round_o the_o field_n he_o give_v order_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v which_o he_o find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n strip_v of_o their_o clothes_n by_o the_o indian_n who_o without_o regard_n to_o friend_n or_o foe_n make_v all_o prize_n which_o come_v within_o their_o power_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v all_o bury_v together_o promiscuous_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o great_a pit_n which_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o body_n of_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o village_n of_o huarina_n which_o be_v near_o thereunto_o and_o for_o which_o reason_n this_o fight_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n and_o there_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o small_a church_n build_v by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o in_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o thing_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o and_o there_o those_o body_n rest_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n until_o the_o trouble_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o empire_n flourish_v in_o peace_n those_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o a_o city_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v late_o found_v and_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o peace_n where_o they_o be_v re-buried_n with_o much_o solemnity_n mass_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n the_o gentleman_n of_o peru_n do_v general_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n hereof_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o relate_v to_o the_o dead_a either_o by_o kindred_n or_o by_o friendship_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wound_a dispatch_v away_o officer_n into_o divers_a part_n to_o provide_v necessary_n which_o be_v want_v dionysio_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n to_o bring_v what_o silver_n he_o can_v get_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n diego_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n surname_v the_o gallant_a be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o city_n of_o arequepa_n on_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o captain_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n be_v send_v to_o cozco_n all_o three_o be_v attend_v with_o thirty_o musquetier_n apiece_o who_o have_v commission_n to_o press_v what_o man_n they_o meet_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o piçarro_n lie_v encamp_v but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o diego_n centeno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v silent_a he_o be_v sick_a as_o author_n write_v of_o he_o have_v be_v six_o time_n let_v blood_n too_o in_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o actual_o present_a in_o the_o fight_n but_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o a_o chair_n from_o whence_o see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n he_o leave_v his_o seat_n and_o mount_v on_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v lead_v near_o to_o he_o and_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o life_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n he_o flee_v away_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o but_o only_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o priest_n call_v father_n biscayner_n he_o take_v his_o way_n over_o the_o desert_n and_o mountain_n leave_v the_o high_a way_n the_o better_a to_o elude_v the_o device_n and_o stratagem_n of_o carvajal_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n so_o that_o neither_o carvajal_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o own_o side_n know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v vanish_v like_o a_o apparition_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o some_o strange_a enchantment_n and_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o
the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o scond_v part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n kt._o london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n mdclxxxviii_o sr_n paul_n rycaut_n late_a consul_n of_o smyrna_n &_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o second_o part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1688._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v meztizo_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a father_n and_o a_o indian_a mother_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o peru_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n incline_v to_o the_o simple_a temperament_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a humour_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o delight_v much_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a world_n who_o be_v by_o the_o direct_a line_n descend_v from_o that_o brave_a cavalier_n garciperez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n from_o who_o come_v the_o valiant_a gomez_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n the_o first_o count_n of_o feria_n his_o great-grandfather_n and_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o infantado_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o great-grandmother_n and_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o the_o black-mountain_n his_o grandfather_n from_o who_o come_v alonso_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o valde_fw-la sevilla_n who_o be_v father_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n of_o who_o come_v our_o author_n nor_o less_o illustrious_a do_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o inca_n huallpa_n topac_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o topac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la and_o of_o palla_n mama_n occlo_n his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o who_o come_v huayna_n capac_n inca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o peru._n wherefore_o this_o author_n in_o all_o his_o write_n style_v himself_o garçilasso_n inca_n because_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n who_o be_v call_v inca_n a_o name_n it_o seem_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o royal_a family_n this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o be_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n call_v curaca_n and_o than_o it_o proceed_v unto_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o their_o government_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o savage_a people_n be_v civilise_a and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o political_a society_n by_o manco_n capac_n their_o first_o king_n how_o also_o the_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o he_o to_o plough_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o exercise_v some_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n and_o how_o the_o woman_n by_o his_o wife_n coya_n mama_n who_o by_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v his_o sister_n be_v teach_v to_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o make_v their_o own_o garment_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n be_v fabulous_a howsoever_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n and_o common_o believe_v among_o their_o people_n of_o the_o better_a degree_n it_o may_v contain_v divers_a truth_n mix_v with_o abundance_n of_o fiction_n and_o foolish_a invention_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o nation_n of_o more_o refine_a understanding_n for_o what_o account_n can_v we_o ourselves_o give_v of_o great_a britain_n before_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o it_o nay_o what_o can_v france_n or_o spain_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o come_v first_o to_o be_v christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ignorant_a man_n have_v devise_v and_o what_o the_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o ashamed_a to_o believe_v or_o say_v after_o they_o and_o then_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o such_o poor_a savage_n bear_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n undiscovered_a to_o we_o until_o the_o year_n 1484_o and_o of_o who_o original_a we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n nor_o have_v any_o light_n beside_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_v from_o whence_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n have_v be_v people_v how_o then_o i_o say_v can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o these_o illiterate_a creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o extraction_n or_o of_o matter_n which_o pass_v in_o those_o age_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v their_o ignorance_n and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a even_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o own_o history_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o use_v reflect_v act_n on_o their_o own_o be_v and_o retreat_z with_o their_o thought_n back_o to_o some_o beginning_n so_o these_o poor_a soul_n derive_v the_o original_a of_o their_o first_o be_v from_o divers_a creature_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a opinion_n and_o admiration_n some_o live_n near_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o store_n of_o fish_n call_v that_o their_o parent_n from_o whence_o they_o emerge_v and_o other_o esteem_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o antis_n to_o have_v be_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o those_o cavern_n as_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mother_n other_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o great_a fowl_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o spread_v a_o very_a large_a wing_n which_o please_v some_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v look_v no_o far_o for_o a_o parent_n than_o to_o that_o fowl_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o upon_o day_n of_o solemnity_n and_o festival_n carry_v the_o wing_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o then_o as_o to_o their_o inca_n or_o king_n who_o original_a be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o something_o high_a than_o sublunary_a creature_n be_v of_o better_a composition_n than_o their_o poor_a and_o mean_a vassal_n the_o sun_n be_v esteem_v a_o fit_a parent_n for_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o divine_a race_n so_o that_o when_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o god_n they_o give_v honour_n to_o their_o king_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o various_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n among_o historian_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n of_o which_o the_o most_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o
supreme_a council_n by_o way_n of_o knot_n of_o divers_a colour_n tie_v in_o a_o silken_a twist_n the_o colour_n be_v as_o so_o many_o cypher_n denote_v the_o crime_n they_o have_v punish_v and_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o and_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o up_o signify_v that_o law_n which_o be_v execute_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o declare_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o way_n of_o knot_n they_o keep_v all_o their_o account_n so_o exact_o and_o sum_v they_o up_o with_o such_o readiness_n that_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o best_a arithmetician_n can_v not_o exceed_v they_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n among_o they_o that_o there_o never_o be_v inca_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o be_v punish_v or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o commit_v a_o crime_n which_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o the_o principle_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n bear_v to_o instruct_v other_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o refrain_v the_o people_n from_o vice_n be_v consideration_n that_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o ornament_n than_o the_o scandal_n of_o government_n disdain_v to_o stoop_v to_o such_o base_a and_o mean_a action_n as_o be_v transgression_n of_o their_o law_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o want_v the_o temptation_n which_o other_o have_v to_o offend_v for_o neither_o the_o desire_n of_o woman_n or_o richness_n or_o revenge_n can_v be_v motive_n to_o they_o for_o in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o entertain_v a_o passion_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v but_o to_o send_v for_o she_o and_o she_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v nay_o rather_o her_o parent_n will_v receive_v the_o proposal_n with_o humble_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o inca_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o his_o handmaid_n that_o be_v his_o slave_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o wealth_n they_o have_v no_o necessity_n but_o what_o be_v ready_o satisfy_v for_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n be_v esteem_v their_o inheritance_n and_o their_o occasion_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o mandate_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n for_o a_o supply_n nor_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o unworthy_a passion_n of_o revenge_n for_o none_o can_v provoke_v they_o to_o anger_n by_o injury_n who_o seek_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o please_v and_o oblige_v they_o for_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n it_o be_v esteem_v blasphemy_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o disgrace_v they_o by_o word_n or_o injure_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o never_o be_v indian_n punish_v for_o disrespect_n or_o a_o malicious_a action_n against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o inca._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spanish_a historian_n have_v report_v that_o a_o inca_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n whatever_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v libertine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o by_o law_n act_n against_o it_o or_o that_o there_o be_v one_o law_n for_o they_o and_o another_o for_o their_o people_n whenas_o a_o inca_n be_v rather_o expose_v to_o the_o great_a severity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o he_o forfeit_v his_o privilege_n be_v degrade_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o esteem_v for_o aüca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n thus_o when_o the_o spaniard_n commend_v and_o applaud_v the_o just_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o indian_n will_v make_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v incas_fw-la and_o if_o they_o disapprove_v at_o any_o time_n their_o proceed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n dispossess_v huascar_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o monarchy_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n their_o reply_n be_v that_o no_o inca_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o enormity_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o be_v no_o true_a bear_v inca_n but_o some_o bastard_n or_o impostor_n of_o that_o family_n in_o every_o province_n according_a to_o the_o four_o division_n the_o inca_n constitute_v his_o different_a council_n of_o war_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o treasury_n every_o one_o of_o which_o maintain_v their_o subordinate_a officer_n one_o under_o the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o decurion_n of_o ten_o all_o which_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n render_v a_o account_n to_o their_o immediate_a officer_n till_o the_o report_n come_v to_o the_o supreme_a council_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o every_o division_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o vice-king_n and_o be_v always_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o true_a blood_n and_o man_n approve_v for_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n relate_v those_o matter_n which_o be_v most_o famous_a and_o observable_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o sinchi_n roca_n second_o king_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la sinchi_n roca_n succeed_v his_o father_n manco_n capac_n this_o name_n roca_n be_v pronounce_v with_o some_o aspiration_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v signify_v a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a prince_n sinchi_n signify_v valiant_a for_o though_o he_o have_v no_o war_n with_o any_o yet_o because_o he_o be_v active_a in_o wrestle_v run_a vault_a throw_v the_o stone_n and_o lance_n and_o excel_v all_o other_o of_o that_o age_n in_o those_o exercise_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a this_o prince_n have_v perform_v those_o obsequy_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o father_n interment_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o colour_a wreath_n bind_v about_o his_o temple_n determine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o assemble_v the_o principal_a curaca_n and_o counselor_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v he_o and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o serious_a oration_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v about_o to_o return_v to_o heaven_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o summon_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o come_v in_o and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o incas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o work_n and_o design_n that_o so_o they_o may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o brutish_a and_o bestial_a course_n of_o live_v to_o a_o life_n more_o regular_a and_o rational_a for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o improvement_n which_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n have_v make_v in_o his_o own_o subject_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o allure_v to_o forsake_v their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n and_o embrace_v those_o which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a and_o refine_a hereunto_o the_o curaca_n give_v this_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o even_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o fire_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o so_o end_v their_o discourse_n they_o prefix_v a_o day_n to_o begin_v their_o journey_n and_o according_o the_o inca_n depart_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o his_o subject_n take_v his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n of_o collasuyu_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n from_o the_o city_n cozco_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v they_o persuade_v the_o indian_n with_o fair_a word_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o devotary_n to_o the_o sun_n unite_n with_o they_o in_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n those_o indian_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n call_v puchina_fw-la and_o canchi_n and_o be_v the_o next_o borderer_n be_v a_o people_n very_o simple_a and_o credulous_a as_o
many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a model_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v afford_v we_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o people_n and_o of_o that_o natural_a readiness_n of_o mind_n capable_a to_o be_v improve_v to_o great_a and_o high_a matter_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o some_o erroneous_a fancy_n have_v intermix_v with_o their_o custom_n for_o even_o plato_n and_o lycurgus_n and_o other_o excellent_a legislatour_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o folly_n and_o interweave_v superstition_n and_o vain_a rite_n with_o their_o more_o substantial_a law_n and_o indeed_o in_o those_o wise_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n many_o ridiculous_a custom_n have_v be_v introduce_v which_o to_o consider_v man_n will_v appear_v as_o idle_a as_o any_o of_o those_o practice_n which_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o mexican_n or_o the_o peruvian_n commonwealth_n but_o we_o who_o enter_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o afford_v not_o time_n to_o these_o miserable_a indian_n to_o give_v we_o proof_n of_o their_o rationality_n but_o hunt_v they_o as_o wild_a beast_n through_o the_o mountain_n and_o draw_v they_o as_o brutish_a creature_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o our_o slavish_a servitude_n can_v not_o entertain_v any_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n howsoever_o some_o observe_a man_n who_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n and_o into_o the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n have_v find_v that_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n they_o follow_v be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o joseph_n acosta_n who_o also_o add_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a compendious_a system_n of_o morality_n digest_v into_o verse_n by_o way_n of_o poetry_n in_o which_o also_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o great_a action_n of_o their_o king_n be_v rehearse_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o tradition_n for_o better_a instruction_n of_o their_o posterity_n which_o savour_v rather_o of_o truth_n than_o romance_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o particular_a passage_n of_o their_o history_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n afford_v they_o matter_n of_o laughter_n be_v ill-composed_a fable_n superstitious_a and_o vain_a and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a honesty_n chap._n xvi_o of_o those_o few_o instrument_n which_o the_o indian_n attain_v to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o their_o work_n and_o handicraft-trade_n have_v already_o declare_v how_o far_o they_o be_v proceed_v in_o their_o moral_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o in_o their_o poetry_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v declare_v something_o of_o their_o mechanic_n and_o how_o much_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o art_n of_o make_v those_o instrument_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o shape_a and_o frame_v those_o utensil_n which_o be_v require_v for_o convenient_a live_n and_o well-being_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o their_o silversmith_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a number_n and_o constant_o labour_v at_o their_o trade_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a as_o to_o make_v a_o anvil_n of_o iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n cause_v perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o dig_v their_o iron_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o ore_n of_o which_o they_o have_v several_a mine_n and_o call_v it_o quillay_v and_o therefore_o instead_o thereof_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o certain_a hard_a stone_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o be_v plane_v and_o make_v smooth_a be_v rare_a and_o of_o great_a value_n among_o they_o they_o know_v not_o the_o invention_n of_o put_v a_o handle_n of_o wood_n to_o their_o hammer_n but_o work_v with_o certain_a instrument_n they_o have_v make_v of_o copper_n mix_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fine_a brass_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v file_n or_o graving-tool_n or_o bellows_o for_o melt_v down_o metal_n but_o instead_o thereof_o use_v pipe_n make_v of_o copper_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v narrow_a that_o the_o breath_n may_v pass_v more_o forcible_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o contraction_n and_o as_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o so_o according_o they_o use_v eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o these_o pipe_n at_o once_o as_o the_o quantity_n of_o metal_n do_v require_v and_o still_o they_o continue_v this_o way_n though_o our_o invention_n of_o bellows_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o forcible_a to_o raise_v the_o fire_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o use_n of_o tongue_n to_o take_v their_o heat_a metal_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n but_o rather_o draw_v it_o thence_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o some_o bar_n of_o copper_n with_o which_o they_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o heap_n of_o wet_a earth_n which_o they_o keep_v purposely_o by_o they_o to_o cool_v their_o metal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n notwithstanding_o this_o want_n of_o divers_a instrument_n they_o make_v many_o thing_n with_o great_a curiosity_n especial_o in_o boar_a metal_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a and_o notwithstanding_o their_o simplicity_n experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o the_o steam_n and_o effluvium_n from_o metal_n be_v dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o man_n health_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o found_v all_o their_o metal_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o not_o under_o covert_n but_o above_o all_o their_o carpenter_n seem_v to_o be_v worst_a provide_v with_o tool_n for_o though_o we_o use_v many_o instrument_n make_v of_o iron_n those_o of_o peru_n have_v no_o other_o than_o a_o hatchet_n and_o a_o pickax_n make_v of_o copper_n they_o neither_o have_v saw_n nor_o augre_v nor_o plain_a nor_o any_o other_o tool_n for_o the_o carpenter_n work_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v arch_n or_o portal_n for_o door_n only_o they_o hew_v and_o cut_v their_o timber_n and_o whiten_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o building_n and_o for_o make_v their_o hatchet_n and_o pick-ax_n and_o some_o few_o rake_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o silversmith_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o work_v in_o iron_n nor_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v nail_n or_o use_v they_o but_o tie_v all_o their_o timber_n with_o cord_n of_o hemp._n nor_o be_v their_o hewer_n of_o stone_n more_o artificial_a for_o in_o cut_v and_o shape_a their_o stone_n they_o have_v no_o other_o tool_n than_o one_o make_v with_o some_o sharp_a flint_n and_o pebble_n which_o they_o call_v hihuana_n with_o which_o they_o rather_o wear_v out_o the_o stone_n by_o continual_a rub_n than_o cut_v for_o lift_v or_o carry_v up_o their_o stone_n they_o have_v no_o engine_n but_o do_v all_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o defect_n they_o raise_v such_o mighty_a and_o stately_a edifice_n as_o be_v incredible_a which_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o spanish_a historian_n and_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o which_o still_o remain_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v scissors_n nor_o needle_n of_o metal_n but_o in_o place_n thereof_o they_o use_v a_o certain_a long_a thorn_n which_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o sow_v very_o little_a but_o rather_o patch_v or_o cobble_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o thorn_n they_o make_v also_o their_o comb_n for_o the_o head_n which_o they_o fix_v within_o a_o cane_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o comb_n and_o the_o thorn_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o tooth_n the_o looking-glass_n which_o the_o lady_n of_o quality_n use_v be_v make_v of_o burnish_a copper_n but_o the_o man_n never_o use_v any_o for_o that_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n of_o 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a_o gracious_a eye_n bestow_v on_o they_o such_o vest_n or_o garment_n as_o be_v in_o the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o court_n of_o this_o kind_a treatment_n the_o piti_n send_v advice_n to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o of_o yanahuara_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v take_v up_o his_o abode_n among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n according_a to_o which_o example_n of_o the_o piti_n the_o curaca_n of_o divers_a nation_n come_v likewise_o in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o the_o inca_n receive_v they_o all_o with_o his_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n and_o visit_v their_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n from_o this_o province_n of_o yanahuara_n he_o pass_v into_o another_o call_v aymara_n between_o which_o two_n there_o be_v a_o space_n of_o ground_n whole_o desolate_a and_o unpeopled_a of_o about_o fifteen_o league_n over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o desert_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o body_n within_o a_o certain_a enclose_a ground_n call_v mucansa_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o entrance_n into_o their_o country_n which_o contain_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o lead_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o people_n and_o consist_v of_o at_o least_o eighty_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o enclosure_n the_o inca_n command_v his_o army_n to_o encamp_v so_o as_o to_o cut_v the_o enemy_n off_o from_o all_o supply_n who_o be_v barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a of_o war_n have_v dispeople_v all_o the_o country_n and_o gather_v they_o into_o 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of_o his_o divine_a progeny_n promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o he_o will_v conquer_v and_o subject_n under_o his_o imperial_a command_n the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o umasuyu_n which_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n live_v upon_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n do_v make_v frequent_a incursion_n to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o their_o house_n eat_v up_o their_o provision_n and_o pasture_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o mischief_n and_o outrage_n for_o which_o injury_n they_o have_v often_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o end_v in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o when_o at_o length_n peace_n be_v make_v and_o term_n of_o accommodation_n agree_v on_o they_o sudden_o break_v out_o again_o into_o new_a violence_n not_o consider_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_v they_o have_v give_v wherefore_o if_o he_o please_v to_o avenge_v they_o of_o these_o enemy_n and_o restrain_v their_o 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world_n command_v they_o to_o use_v compassion_n and_o mercy_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o rebellious_a indian_n unto_o pardon_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o confer_v upon_o they_o their_o life_n as_o a_o gift_n but_o restore_v they_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o dwelling_n and_o their_o curaca_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o government_n though_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o death_n conditional_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o behave_v themselves_o as_o good_a subject_n lest_o by_o a_o second_o offence_n they_o provoke_v the_o sun_n to_o avenge_v the_o first_o and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v its_o bowel_n and_o swallow_v they_o alive_a after_o this_o lecture_n the_o curaca_n with_o profound_a humility_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n promise_v all_o loyalty_n duty_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a after_o this_o victory_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n immediate_o dispatch_v away_o three_o express_v one_o 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himself_o before_o he_o chap._n xx._n the_o prince_n pursue_v his_o conquest_n return_v to_o cozco_n see_v his_o father_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n have_v make_v these_o dispatch_n he_o select_v six_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o disband_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n the_o body_n which_o he_o reserve_v be_v command_v beside_o other_o inferior_a officer_n by_o two_o major-general_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o with_o this_o force_n two_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o march_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n not_o with_o intention_n to_o treat_v they_o ill_o but_o to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o fear_n assure_v they_o of_o pardon_n for_o their_o late_a offence_n so_o that_o as_o many_o as_o they_o overtake_v in_o case_n they_o be_v wound_v he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_a and_o sound_a he_o treat_v they_o with_o gentleness_n and_o kind_a usage_n send_v likewise_o messenger_n to_o the_o respective_a province_n and_o people_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o pardon_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o give_v they_o far_o testimony_n thereof_o have_v by_o these_o pre-advice_n comfort_v and_o encourage_v the_o people_n he_o march_v with_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o antahuaylla_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o chancas_n all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n assemble_v together_o and_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o carry_v green_a branch_n in_o their_o hand_n go_v cry_v o_o thou_o undoubted_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o lover_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v compassion_n upon_o we_o and_o pardon_v we_o the_o prince_n receive_v these_o people_n with_o grace_n and_o favour_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o they_o but_o their_o father_n and_o husband_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o even_o they_o also_o he_o have_v pardon_v for_o their_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o hereof_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o belief_n he_o be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o pronounce_v their_o pardon_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o order_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v they_o such_o provision_n as_o their_o necessity_n require_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o civility_n and_o affection_n imaginable_a and_o that_o especial_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o yahuar_n pampa_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o overran_a all_o the_o revolt_a province_n constitute_v his_o governor_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n over_o they_o and_o make_v such_o expedition_n that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n as_o the_o indian_n report_n who_o count_v their_o month_n by_o their_o moon_n he_o finish_v his_o march_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o city_n of_o cozco_n the_o indian_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v rebel_v be_v wonderful_o surprise_v with_o this_o strange_a gentleness_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o humour_n and_o disposition_n be_v sour_a and_o severe_a promise_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o enemy_n blood_n but_o find_v his_o nature_n otherwise_o change_v they_o conclude_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v alter_v his_o disposition_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o forefather_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o ambition_n and_o thirst_n of_o honour_n which_o make_v great_a change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v so_o miraculous_o operate_v on_o his_o rough_a and_o hard_a temper_n that_o his_o nature_n seem_v entire_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o have_v put_v on_o that_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a humour_n which_o be_v royal_a and_o natural_a to_o his_o family_n this_o be_v do_v the_o inca_n viracocha_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o cozco_n on_o foot_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v more_o a_o soldier_n than_o a_o king_n he_o descend_v thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o caramenta_n and_o in_o triumphant_a manner_n be_v encompass_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n support_v by_o his_o two_o uncle_n that_o be_v major-general_n cause_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v conduct_v behind_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n the_o grave_n incas_fw-la age_v and_o strike_v in_o year_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o with_o due_a reverence_n have_v salute_v and_o adore_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o true_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v among_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o soldiery_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o triumph_n add_v far_o this_o compliment_n to_o their_o courtship_n that_o they_o wish_v themselves_o youthful_a again_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o may_v be_v soldier_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o his_o fortunate_a and_o auspicious_a conduct_n his_o mother_n also_o coya_n mama_n chic-ya_a with_o her_o woman_n and_o other_o near_o ally_v in_o blood_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v attend_v also_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o pallas_n or_o lady_n go_v forth_o with_o song_n and_o dance_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o some_o embrace_v he_o other_o wipe_v off_o the_o sweat_n from_o his_o brow_n other_o sweep_v the_o dust_n from_o his_o foot_n strew_v the_o way_n with_o flower_n and_o odoriferous_a herb_n in_o which_o joyful_a and_o solemn_a manner_n the_o prince_n first_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o make_v his_o entry_n on_o his_o bare_a foot_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n he_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v give_v he_o then_o he_o visit_v the_o select_a virgin_n wife_n
who_o hernando_n the_o soto_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr barco_n be_v two_o adventure_v to_o travel_v from_o cassamarca_n to_o cozco_n which_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o city_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o show_v their_o great_a kindness_n and_o civility_n they_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o country_n in_o chair_n or_o sedan_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o incas_fw-la and_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o king_n now_o have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o credulity_n of_o the_o indian_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v send_v they_o for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o enslave_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o have_v preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n with_o that_o sanctity_n and_o good_a example_n which_o the_o innocence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n require_v they_o have_v certain_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_v thing_n in_o a_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_n to_o which_o for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n lest_o be_v a_o indian_n myself_o i_o shall_v seem_v partial_a in_o the_o relation_n but_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v confident_o aver_v that_o though_o many_o be_v unblamable_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n discharge_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o good_a christian_n howsoever_o among_o a_o people_n so_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a as_o these_o poor_a gentile_n one_o ill_a man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o hundred_o good_a man_n be_v able_a to_o repair_v the_o spanish_a historian_n far_a say_v that_o the_o indian_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n derive_v viracocha_n from_o the_o composition_n of_o two_o word_n namely_o vira_fw-la which_o be_v vast_a immense_a and_o cocha_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o composition_n for_o though_o cocha_n be_v true_o the_o name_n for_o the_o sea_n yet_o vira_fw-la signify_v fatness_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a name_n which_o that_o apparition_n give_v to_o itself_o the_o which_o i_o more_o confident_o aver_v because_o that_o language_n be_v natural_a to_o i_o and_o that_o which_o i_o suck_v in_o and_o learned_a with_o my_o mother_n milk_n i_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o true_a idiom_n of_o that_o tongue_n rather_o than_o spaniard_n who_o be_v stranger_n and_o alien_n to_o that_o country_n but_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v there_o may_v yet_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o indian_n give_v they_o that_o name_n from_o the_o cannon_n and_o gun_n they_o use_v which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v lightning_n and_o thunder_n believe_v they_o god_n by_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v use_v blas_n valera_n interpret_n this_o word_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v a_o deity_n which_o comprehend_v the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o a_o god_n not_o that_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n find_v out_o to_o give_v to_o this_o apparition_n which_o they_o worship_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o that_o they_o adore_v their_o king_n and_o incas_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v gods._n it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n be_v more_o admire_v for_o his_o victory_n or_o for_o his_o dream_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o reverence_v for_o both_o that_o they_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o god_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o one_o express_o send_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o save_v his_o family_n and_o the_o divine_a offspring_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o because_o that_o by_o he_o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n be_v preserve_v he_o be_v afterward_o worship_v with_o great_a ostentation_n and_o honour_n than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancient_a progenitor_n and_o though_o this_o inca_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o subject_n to_o transfer_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o he_o unto_o his_o uncle_n the_o vision_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o devotion_n infix_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o perform_v divine_a honour_n towards_o he_o until_o at_o length_n they_o compound_v for_o their_o superstition_n and_o agree_v to_o impart_v and_o divide_v their_o worship_n equal_o between_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o name_n they_o shall_v adore_v they_o together_o under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o notion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v erect_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n viracocha_n in_o which_o also_o his_o own_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o cunning_a sophister_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o prince_n either_o sleep_v or_o wake_v in_o that_o figure_n though_o the_o indian_n confident_o report_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v wake_v and_o that_o this_o apparition_n present_v itself_o to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v repose_v himself_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o rock_n we_o may_v imagine_v also_o that_o this_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n play_v this_o trick_n to_o delude_v the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o idolatrous_a superstition_n which_o he_o have_v already_o plant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n the_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o plausible_a way_n that_o he_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o in_o regard_n a_o foundation_n be_v already_o lay_v of_o the_o indian_a empire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o oracle_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o esteem_v and_o obey_v for_o god_n whatsoever_o contribute_v to_o this_o end_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o reputation_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o point_n gain_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o gentilism_n of_o which_o though_o there_o go_v many_o story_n yet_o none_o be_v recount_v by_o they_o with_o that_o admiration_n as_o this_o apparition_n of_o viracocha_n who_o come_v with_o the_o popular_a character_n of_o a_o ally_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o have_v his_o dream_n confirm_v with_o the_o success_n of_o a_o victory_n carry_v so_o much_o force_n of_o belief_n with_o it_o that_o on_o all_o occasion_n afterward_o of_o their_o distress_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o temple_n where_o the_o oracle_n be_v consult_v and_o direction_n take_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n this_o be_v that_o imaginary_a god_n viracocha_n of_o which_o some_o writer_n report_n that_o the_o indian_n esteem_v he_o for_o their_o principal_a god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v more_o devote_v than_o to_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o a_o mistake_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o flattery_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o give_v they_o the_o same_o title_n and_o name_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o chief_a god_n but_o in_o reality_n they_o adore_v no_o god_n with_o such_o devotion_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sun_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o pachacamac_n which_o they_o call_v the_o unknown_a god_n for_o as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o give_v they_o at_o first_o the_o title_n of_o child_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o apparition_n viracocha_n chap._n xxii_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n give_v order_n for_o building_n a_o temple_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o dream_n and_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o up_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n command_v that_o a_o temple_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o place_v in_o the_o country_n call_v cacha_n which_o be_v about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o southward_n he_o order_v that_o the_o fabric_n and_o model_n of_o it_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a imitate_v or_o resemble_v the_o place_n where_o the_o vision_n present_v itself_o which_o be_v like_o the_o open_a field_n without_o cover_v join_v unto_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n with_o the_o
his_o provision_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a force_n in_o runahuanac_n march_v forward_o into_o huarcu_n where_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n begin_v for_o chuquimancu_n have_v gather_v all_o his_o force_n into_o a_o body_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n pretend_v with_o good_a conduct_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o renown_a captain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o incas_fw-la use_v all_o their_o art_n to_o subdue_v they_o with_o the_o least_o effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v possible_a though_o in_o this_o war_n eight_o month_n time_n pass_v with_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v during_o which_o time_n the_o incas_fw-la relieve_v their_o army_n with_o three_o some_o say_v four_o exchange_n of_o their_o force_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v despair_v of_o weary_v they_o out_o and_o constrain_v they_o at_o length_n to_o remove_v their_o camp_n they_o give_v they_o sure_a evidence_n of_o their_o resolution_n to_o continue_v in_o that_o station_n until_o their_o surrender_n for_o as_o a_o token_n that_o they_o live_v at_o ease_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o city_n they_o call_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o inca_n cozco_n and_o to_o the_o part_n about_o it_o where_o the_o army_n be_v lodge_v they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a street_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n say_v that_o this_o war_n continue_v above_o four_o year_n and_o that_o the_o inca_n in_o that_o time_n found_v a_o new_a city_n which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cozco_n but_o this_o relation_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o yuncas_n themselves_o who_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o magnify_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o relieve_n of_o the_o army_n four_o time_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o denomination_n of_o cozco_n give_v to_o the_o camp._n by_o this_o time_n the_o yuncas_n begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o hunger_n and_o famine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n and_o that_o which_o abate_v and_o bring_v low_o the_o heat_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o most_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n but_o some_o time_n before_o that_o extreme_a famine_n distress_v they_o the_o native_n of_o runahuanac_n have_v instant_o petition_v their_o king_n chuquimancu_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o incas_fw-la before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o before_o their_o obstinacy_n have_v exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o give_v away_o their_o house_n land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n of_o chincha_fw-mi who_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o people_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o these_o matter_n and_o find_v their_o king_n obstinate_a in_o his_o resistance_n private_o withdraw_v and_o flee_v from_o the_o camp_n give_v private_a intelligence_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o want_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n chuquimancu_fw-la grow_v now_o sensible_a of_o his_o weakness_n and_o distress_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v whole_o abandon_v by_o his_o people_n and_o at_o length_n to_o fall_v without_o any_o condition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la begin_v to_o show_v himself_o inclinable_a to_o hearken_v to_o proposal_n of_o peace_n whereupon_o call_v a_o council_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o without_o mediation_n of_o ambassador_n to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o according_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o royal_a quarter_n where_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n they_o beg_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o inca_n since_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n to_o make_v he_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o incas_fw-la both_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n courteous_o receive_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a grace_n and_o favour_n assure_v they_o of_o pardon_n and_o have_v vest_v they_o with_o such_o garment_n as_o be_v accustomary_a dispatch_v they_o with_o contentment_n and_o licence_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n the_o native_n of_o these_o four_o province_n like_o those_o of_o chincha_fw-mi make_v great_a boasting_n of_o the_o wonderful_a prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n war_n beside_o many_o other_o story_n of_o their_o mighty_a deed_n which_o we_o omit_v because_o they_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o history_n howsoever_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la esteem_v it_o so_o great_a a_o work_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o king_n chuquimancu_fw-mi that_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o valiant_a action_n perform_v in_o this_o war_n both_o by_o their_o own_o people_n and_o by_o the_o yuncas_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o huarcu_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o little_a compass_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o rare_a work_n for_o that_o people_n be_v make_v with_o due_a symmetry_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v build_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v for_o a_o ancient_a plece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o indeed_o the_o work_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o durable_a as_o may_v last_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o repair_n for_o when_o i_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o it_o still_o show_v what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o which_o neither_o i_o not_o any_o other_o can_v behold_v without_o some_o resent_v thought_n of_o this_o unconstant_a and_o transitory_a world._n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n and_o of_o their_o idol_n the_o king_n chuquimancu_n be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o the_o government_n establish_v in_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n practise_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o inca._n they_o pass_v forward_o in_o far_a pursuance_n of_o their_o conquest_n over_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n rimac_n chancay_n and_o huaman_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o baranca_n or_o breach_n of_o earth_n between_o two_o hill_n all_o which_o four_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o dominion_n of_o a_o powerful_a ruler_n call_v cuysmancu_n who_o also_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o though_o among_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v not_o a_o word_n proper_o to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o hatun_n apu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a lord_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o that_o signification_n and_o as_o to_o these_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n which_o i_o shall_v say_v once_o for_o all_o that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o corruption_n of_o the_o last_o word_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lima_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n now_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o so_o we_o must_v say_v again_o and_o as_o all_o the_o spanish_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n do_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o natural_a reason_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n and_o sustainer_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o which_o doctrine_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o their_o kingdom_n both_o before_o and_o after_o their_o conquest_n they_o far_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v not_o build_v temple_n to_o he_o nor_o offer_v he_o sacrifice_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o adore_v he_o interior_o with_o profound_a veneration_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o outward_a gesture_n of_o bow_v their_o head_n lift_v up_o their_o eye_n and_o open_v their_o arm_n whensoever_o his_o sacred_a name_n come_v to_o be_v mention_v this_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v everywhere_o dilate_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o people_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o inca_n this_o principle_n be_v instill_v in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o take_v place_n and_o root_v before_o but_o those_o who_o have_v chief_o admit_v and_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o king_n cuysmancu_n who_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n to_o pachacamac_n do_v afterward_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o the_o valley_n
wisdom_n to_o answer_v all_o their_o inquiry_n from_o which_o time_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o consult_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n with_o the_o oracle_n pachacamac_n and_o to_o make_v common_a and_o vulgar_a inquiry_n at_o rimac_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o that_o this_o oracle_n be_v ever_o solicit_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o demand_n he_o be_v call_v the_o prate_a oracle_n for_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v all_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v much_o the_o which_o passage_n blas_n valera_n touch_v brief_o in_o his_o history_n and_o now_o at_o length_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o desist_v for_o some_o year_n from_o far_a progress_n in_o his_o conquest_n over_o the_o new_a province_n by_o which_o time_n of_o peace_n his_o army_n will_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o he_o have_v leisure_n thereby_o to_o attend_v his_o civil_a government_n may_v also_o have_v mean_n to_o ennoble_v his_o kingdom_n with_o magnificent_a edifice_n law_n and_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n agreeable_a to_o the_o new_a reformation_n he_o be_v make_v in_o religion_n that_o so_o his_o action_n may_v correspond_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o fame_n eternize_v for_o a_o great_a and_o wife_n king_n in_o government_n for_o a_o sanctify_a highpriest_n in_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a captain_n in_o war_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o gain_v more_o province_n than_o any_o of_o his_o forefather_n and_o enrich_v the_o temple_n more_o than_o any_o particular_a inca_n before_o he_o for_o he_o plate_v all_o the_o wall_n with_o leave_n of_o gold_n both_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o chamber_n and_o cloister_n about_o it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o former_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o those_o cloister_n serve_v now_o for_o procession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o festival_n that_o fabric_n be_v now_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n dominick_n for_o which_o happy_a alteration_n may_v the_o bless_a name_n of_o the_o eternal_a majesty_n be_v for_o ever_o praise_v and_o exalt_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o conquest_n over_o the_o king_n chimu_n and_o the_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o year_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n find_v his_o kingdom_n rich_a and_o happy_a by_o the_o advantage_n of_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n command_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o subdue_v those_o valley_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o cassamarca_n and_o which_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o the_o side_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o anny_n be_v raise_v be_v command_v by_o four_o major_a general_n under_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n yupanqui_n for_o he_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o some_o year_n under_o the_o instruction_n and_o example_n of_o that_o famous_a commander_n his_o uncle_n be_v now_o become_v so_o good_a a_o proficient_a in_o war_n that_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n on_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a design_n and_o for_o yupanqui_n brother_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o who_o he_o just_o call_v his_o right-hand_n he_o desire_v to_o stay_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v rest_v and_o take_v repose_n after_o his_o many_o and_o great_a labour_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o and_o for_o his_o royal_a virtue_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o second_o person_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o cause_n relate_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o prince_n march_v with_o a_o detachment_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n by_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o yavyu_n which_o lie_v overagainst_a the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kings-town_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n until_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o which_o be_v join_v he_o march_v to_o rimac_n where_o the_o prate_a oracle_n have_v its_o temple_n to_o this_o prince_n yupanqui_n the_o indian_n attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o subdue_v many_o province_n in_o those_o part_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o those_o part_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o curaca_n of_o pachacamac_n call_v cuysmancu_n and_o of_o runahuanac_n name_v chuquimancu_n who_o with_o their_o soldier_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o with_o intention_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gratify_v they_o with_o demonstration_n of_o his_o usual_a favour_n and_o bounty_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o they_o enter_v with_o a_o profound_a silence_n without_o vecal_v prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n only_o with_o sign_n of_o mental_a devotion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o express_v thence_o he_o make_v his_o visit_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o gift_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o please_v the_o yuncas_n he_o visit_v the_o idol_n rimac_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o late_a capitulation_n between_o the_o inca_n and_o they_o he_o command_v many_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o oracle_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o that_o expedition_n to_o which_o have_v receive_v answer_n that_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a he_o march_v forward_o to_o that_o valley_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v huaman_n and_o name_v now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o barranca_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o usual_a summons_n to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v chimu_n who_o command_v all_o the_o valley_n reach_v from_o the_o barranca_n to_o the_o city_n truxillo_n and_o be_v many_o in_o number_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v five_o namely_o parmunca_n huallmi_n santa_n huanapu_n and_o chimu_n which_o be_v the_o country_n in_o which_o truxillo_n be_v situate_v and_o be_v all_o five_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o well_o people_v the_o prince_n give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o powerful_a chimu_n from_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n he_o also_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v fear_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o his_o neighbour_n who_o border_v on_o his_o country_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n north_n and_o south_n for_o to_o the_o west_n he_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o sea._n this_o great_a and_o powerful_a chimu_n have_v receive_v these_o summons_n give_v a_o quick_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o descend_v his_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o know_v nor_o receive_v new_a god_n and_o that_o the_o inca_n shall_v take_v this_o for_o a_o positive_a answer_n without_o seek_v far_o resolution_n or_o query_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o answer_n the_o prince_n yupanqui_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n parmunca_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o meet_v and_o engage_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o long_o attend_v before_o they_o appear_v with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o soldier_n who_o ready_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o force_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a and_o long_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o pass_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o they_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_fw-fr and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o it_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n the_o prince_n observe_v the_o resolution_n with_o which_o these_o yuncas_n defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o confidence_n proceed_v from_o a_o contempt_n of_o his_o small_a number_n send_v unto_o his_o father_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o proceed_n desire_v he_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o recruit_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n not_o that_o he_o will_v relieve_v his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v time_n and_o breath_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o double_a force_n these_o advice_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o inca_n the_o prince_n close_o attend_v to_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o war_n in_o which_o he_o sound_v himself_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o two_o curaca_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o runahuanac_n who_o have_v former_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o chimu_n on_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o their_o confine_n and_o pasturage_n make_v
that_o slay_v another_o like_o himself_o must_v necessary_o die_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v the_o punishment_n with_o his_o own_o life_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n our_o royal_a progenitor_n do_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v another_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n with_o his_o own_o life_n thief_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n who_o will_v rather_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o robbery_n than_o gain_v riches_n by_o honest_a labour_n or_o enjoy_v their_o possession_n by_o a_o lawful_a title_n adulterer_n who_o take_v away_o the_o good_a reputation_n and_o honesty_n of_o another_o family_n be_v disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o gallow_n without_o mercy_n a_o true_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v best_a try_v by_o that_o patience_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adversity_n impatience_n be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o degenerate_a spirit_n and_o of_o one_o that_o be_v ill_o teach_v and_o educate_v when_o subject_n be_v obedient_a their_o king_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a be_v to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o severity_n and_o rigour_n moderate_v by_o prudence_n judge_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n clandestine_o receive_v from_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o thief_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o with_o capital_a punishment_n governors_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a eye_n unto_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o themselves_o observe_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o suffer_v other_o to_o transgress_v they_o and_o next_o that_o they_o serious_o consider_v and_o contrive_v all_o matter_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n that_o indian_a who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n will_v be_v much_o less_o capable_a to_o rule_v a_o kingdom_n a_o physician_n or_o herbalist_n who_o know_v the_o name_n but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o herb_n or_o he_o who_o know_v few_o but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o be_v a_o mere_a quack_n and_o mountebank_n in_o physic_n and_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o a_o physician_n until_o he_o be_v skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o noxious_a as_o the_o salutiferous_a quality_n of_o herb_n he_o that_o will_v pretend_v to_o count_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v deride_v these_o be_v the_o say_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o memory_n by_o their_o knot_n they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o more_o ready_a way_n of_o letter_n or_o cypher_n royal_a commentary_n book_n vii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o the_o two_o different_a language_n in_o peru._n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o transplant_v the_o people_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o that_o be_v from_o barren_a land_n and_o country_n to_o more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n whereby_o both_o the_o government_n be_v secure_v from_o rebellion_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n advantage_v by_o a_o happy_a and_o profitable_a exchange_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o design_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v always_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n transplant_n those_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a or_o cold_a region_n into_o country_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o equal_a temper_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a likewise_o in_o province_n where_o the_o people_n multiply_v great_o and_o be_v become_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o then_o do_v they_o subtract_v from_o thence_o such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v ease_v the_o province_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o place_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v in_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o 120_o league_n in_o length_n contain_v several_a other_o nation_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a produce_v neither_o mayz_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n nor_o uchu_n which_o be_v red_a pepper_n and_o yet_o it_o abound_v with_o pulse_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o lesser_a grain_n such_o as_o that_o they_o call_v papa_n and_o quirua_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n from_o all_o those_o cold_a province_n they_o transplant_v great_a number_n of_o indian_n to_o the_o eastward_o by_o the_o mountain_n of_o anit_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o lie_v a_o vast_a country_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o produce_v mayz_n and_o red_a pepper_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o want_v of_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n for_o water_v the_o furrow_n of_o their_o land_n lay_v whole_o dispeople_v and_o desert_v the_o incas_fw-la king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o improvement_n do_v frequent_o transplant_v their_o people_n from_o the_o barren_a to_o more_o commodious_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o for_o their_o refreshment_n in_o those_o plantation_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n sufficient_a for_o their_o land_n make_v it_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v succour_v and_o help_v one_o the_o other_o and_o by_o barter_v their_o commodity_n one_o for_o the_o other_o what_o one_o want_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o by_o these_o mean_n also_o the_o incas_fw-la secure_v their_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o in_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o one_o third_n of_o their_o fruit_n which_o their_o land_n produce_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o another_o three_o to_o the_o inca._n moreover_o by_o this_o course_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n in_o that_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n so_o that_o the_o collas_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o quinua_fw-la and_o chinu_n and_o great_a slice_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v charqui_n to_o their_o kindred_n in_o other_o plantation_n and_o in_o exchange_n and_o barter_n for_o they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o mayz_n and_o red_a pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o those_o country_n yield_v which_o commodious_a way_n of_o trade_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o indian_n pedro_n cieça_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o 99th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n discourse_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n say_v that_o in_o fruitful_a year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o collao_n live_v with_o contentment_n and_o plenty_n but_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n the_o truth_n be_v have_v not_o the_o incan-king_n prescribe_v excellent_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o people_n and_o order_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o provident_a and_o industrious_a regard_n certain_o these_o country_n will_v have_v labour_v under_o great_a penury_n and_o want_n and_o perhaps_o have_v relapse_v into_o the_o same_o bestial_a condition_n in_o which_o they_o once_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o i_o affirm_v because_o i_o know_v that_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o the_o collas_n inhabit_v be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o warm_a region_n of_o more_o happy_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n of_o andes_n do_v border_n on_o all_o side_n of_o those_o colony_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o part_n shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o indian_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v plant_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o cacique_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a may_v improve_v their_o land_n and_o by_o industry_n and_o art_n supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v by_o nature_n which_o people_n be_v call_v mitimae_n and_o be_v so_o obedient_a and_o observant_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o captain_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v drudge_n to_o they_o their_o principal_a care_n and_o business_n be_v to_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v the_o coca_n plantation_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a and_o profitable_a that_o though_o in_o all_o collao_n they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o reap_v mayz_n yet_o neither_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v native_n nor_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v industrious_a do_v want_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n honey_n and_o all_o
hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o countryman_n divers_a of_o who_o province_n be_v four_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o court_n and_o many_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n be_v ready_a and_o incline_v upon_o every_o small_a overture_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o servitude_n and_o though_o these_o nation_n of_o themselves_o single_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o incan_n empire_n yet_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n may_v put_v it_o into_o some_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n all_o which_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o residence_n which_o these_o heir_n make_v at_o the_o court_n who_o be_v there_o treat_v with_o plentiful_a entertainment_n and_o honour_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o which_o the_o son_n render_v to_o their_o parent_n a_o true_a relation_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o such_o present_n as_o the_o inca_n send_v to_o they_o be_v garment_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o the_o inca_n himself_o wear_v they_o esteem_v themselves_o so_o much_o oblige_v thereby_o that_o their_o servitude_n seem_v a_o freedom_n and_o loyalty_n to_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n any_o be_v so_o sturdy_a and_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o be_v win_v by_o such_o gentle_a application_n and_o allurement_n yet_o than_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v child_n within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v consideration_n sufficient_a to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o course_n ruinous_a to_o their_o own_o blood_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a art_n of_o providence_n and_o industry_n accompany_v with_o rectitude_n of_o justice_n the_o incan-empire_n be_v support_v and_o secure_v in_o such_o peace_n that_o in_o all_o the_o age_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la reign_v there_o be_v scarce_o hear_v the_o least_o noise_n or_o rumour_n of_o rebellion_n or_o mutiny_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n speak_v in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n concern_v this_o government_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o fidelity_n and_o loyal_a affection_n which_o these_o people_n bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n that_o there_o never_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o plot_n or_o treason_n contrive_v against_o their_o person_n for_o though_o with_o rigour_n and_o severity_n they_o require_v obedience_n to_o their_o law_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o justice_n and_o impartiality_n in_o the_o execution_n that_o none_o can_v complain_v of_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o oppression_n and_o such_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n who_o so_o exact_o regard_v the_o most_o minute_n irregularity_n in_o their_o life_n that_o none_o can_v be_v drink_v or_o steal_v a_o bunch_n of_o mayz_n from_o his_o neighbour_n without_o punishment_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acostu_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o language_n use_v at_o the_o court._n blas_n valera_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n speak_v of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o facility_n of_o that_o tongue_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o his_o loose_a paper_n now_o as_o to_o the_o common_a language_n speak_v by_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n the_o truth_n be_v every_o province_n use_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n proper_a to_o itself_o but_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o incan-king_n the_o language_n of_o cozco_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n reach_v from_o quitu_fw-la to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o tumac_n and_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o the_o cacique_n and_o great_a man_n and_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o spaniard_n employ_v in_o their_o service_n and_o affair_n when_o the_o incas_fw-la subdue_v any_o country_n their_o first_o business_n be_v to_o enjoin_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n and_o custom_n of_o cozco_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o child_n for_o better_a effect_v of_o which_o they_o give_v they_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o for_o encouragement_n of_o such_o master_n they_o give_v they_o land_n and_o inheritance_n among_o the_o native_n that_o so_o they_o and_o their_o child_n live_v and_o grow_v up_o with_o that_o people_n may_v continue_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o that_o people_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n do_v always_o prefer_v such_o teacher_n unto_o office_n before_o any_o other_o for_o they_o be_v happy_a instrument_n of_o quietness_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o peace_n and_o mutual_a affection_n to_o the_o people_n the_o race_n and_o offspring_n of_o those_o teacher_n who_o ancient_o come_v from_o cozco_n live_v still_o disperse_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v assign_v for_o habitation_n to_o their_o parent_n who_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o authority_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v be_v not_o able_a to_o teach_v the_o indian_n nor_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o language_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o province_n which_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o cozcantongue_n when_o the_o first_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o cassamarca_n have_v now_o whole_o lose_v and_o forget_v it_o for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v overthrow_v all_o their_o statute_n law_n and_o order_n perish_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o together_o with_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n may_v all_o contribute_v to_o this_o confusion_n and_o to_o interrupt_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v have_v the_o apostolical_a preacher_n of_o it_o have_v only_o one_o single_a tongue_n to_o have_v learn_v whereas_o now_o all_o the_o confine_n and_o dependency_n about_o the_o city_n of_o trugillo_fw-la and_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o quitu_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v or_o understand_v one_o word_n of_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o collas_n and_o puquinas_n relapse_v again_o into_o their_o mother_n gibberish_n know_v no_o occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o cozcan_a dialect_n which_o also_o be_v at_o present_a so_o corrupt_v that_o it_o seem_v quite_o another_o speech_n to_o what_o it_o former_o be_v and_o more_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n be_v of_o late_o spring_v up_o than_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o last_o emperor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o concord_n and_o reconcilement_n of_o affection_n which_o one_o common_a speech_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n be_v become_v perfidious_a and_o hateful_a to_o each_o other_o have_v no_o common_a tie_n of_o word_n or_o custom_n to_o unite_v and_o cement_v they_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o which_o inconvenience_n not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o vice-king_n who_o promiscuous_o reduce_v great_a and_o lesser_a nation_n to_o their_o obedience_n not_o regard_v the_o use_n of_o a_o common_a language_n whereby_o the_o gospel_n may_v have_v have_v entrance_n to_o they_o do_v thereby_o great_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n unless_o the_o preacher_n have_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o universal_a gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o learn_v all_o the_o different_a dialect_n of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v impossible_a without_o the_o miracle_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indian_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n so_o as_o to_o have_v take_v off_o that_o difficult_a task_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o project_n will_v not_o easy_o take_v for_o if_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o the_o cozcan_a language_n which_o admit_v little_a difference_n from_o their_o own_o be_v learn_v with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o they_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v ever_o attain_v to_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n which_o in_o every_o word_n be_v strange_a and_o without_o any_o affinity_n with_o their_o own_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o more_o feasible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v man_n of_o quick_a wit_n and_o refine_a understanding_n to_o learn_v the_o general_a speech_n of_o cozco_n than_o to_o put_v such_o poor_a sottish_a wretch_n who_o have_v no_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o difficult_a labour_n of_o learning_n the_o castillian_a tongue_n and_o who_o shall_v put_v their_o master_n to_o more_o labour_n in_o teach_v they_o one_o speech_n than_o a_o quick_a witted_a priest_n shall_v have_v in_o learning_n ten_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o expedite_a way_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cozcan_a tongue_n which_o differ_v little_a from_o their_o own_o and_o in_o this_o speech_n preach_v the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o they_o in_o order_n unto_o which_o if_o the_o
we_o but_o take_v a_o root_n which_o produce_v melon_n for_o many_o year_n and_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v at_o the_o season_n like_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n upon_o who_o authority_n i_o adventure_v with_o much_o confidence_n to_o report_v the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o how_o wonderful_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n thrive_v and_o increase_v to_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n to_o which_o also_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o excellency_n which_o acosta_n mention_n which_o be_v that_o the_o melon_n do_v all_o prove_v good_a provide_v that_o time_n be_v give_v they_o to_o ripen_v which_o give_v a_o far_a indication_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o first_o melon_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o los_fw-la reyes_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v this_o a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a blood_n name_v antonio_n solar_a have_v a_o plantation_n in_o pachacamac_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n maintain_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o bailie_n to_o oversee_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n who_o send_v two_o indian_n lade_v with_o five_o melon_n apiece_o be_v ten_o in_o all_o to_o his_o master_n that_o he_o may_v taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o therewith_o send_v a_o letter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o basket_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o eat_v any_o of_o they_o that_o paper_n will_v discover_v it_o with_o this_o charge_n they_o depart_v and_o be_v half_o a_o day_n journey_n on_o their_o way_n they_o sit_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o 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according_o have_v send_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o great_a island_n and_o country_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o mexico_n and_o have_v subject_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o same_o god_n have_v command_v that_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o ambassador_n and_o lieutenant_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n who_o be_v here_o present_a that_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o highness_n may_v receive_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o alliance_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o highness_n on_o condition_n that_o your_o highness_n and_o all_o your_o kingdom_n become_v tributary_n that_o be_v pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n thou_o may_v become_v his_o subject_n and_o deliver_v up_o your_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n thereof_o thou_o shall_v do_v as_o other_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v already_o do_v and_o have_v the_o same_o quarter_n and_o condition_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o point_n now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o when_o this_o peace_n and_o alliance_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o thou_o have_v submit_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o constraint_n than_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o highpriest_n and_o thou_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o believe_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god._n thou_o be_v also_o to_o reject_v and_o total_o to_o abandon_v the_o abominable_a superstition_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v then_o make_v know_v to_o you_o the_o sanctity_n and_o truth_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o falsity_n of_o you_o the_o invention_n and_o contrivance_n of_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n all_o which_o o_o king_n if_o thou_o will_v believe_v i_o thou_o ought_v to_o receive_v with_o readiness_n and_o goodwill_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o thyself_o and_o to_o thy_o people_n for_o if_o thou_o shall_v deny_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v thou_o will_v be_v prosecute_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n of_o war_n until_o we_o have_v constrain_v thou_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o renounce_v thy_o religion_n for_o willing_o or_o unwilling_o thou_o must_v receive_v our_o catholic_n faith_n and_o with_o surrender_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o our_o emperor_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o shall_v contend_v and_o make_v resistance_n with_o a_o obstinate_a mind_n be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v thou_o up_o as_o he_o do_v ancient_o pharaoh_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o and_o all_o thy_o indian_n perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v by_o our_o arms._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n upon_o this_o speech_n blas_n valera_n make_v some_o reflection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o friar_n but_o howsoever_o with_o some_o variety_n for_o some_o leave_n out_o the_o first_o part_n and_o other_o the_o second_o and_o some_o have_v abbreviate_v it_o in_o their_o relation_n but_o howsoever_o blas_n valera_n say_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr oliva_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr medina_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o several_a other_o writer_n have_v specify_v this_o speech_n at_o large_a in_o both_o part_n as_o speak_v by_o friar_n vincent_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o tart_a and_o rude_a speech_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o sweetness_n or_o allurement_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o be_v much_o worse_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o these_o author_n do_v much_o more_o approve_v the_o speech_n which_o hernando_n the_o soto_n and_o piçarro_n make_v to_o atahualpa_n be_v more_o gentle_a and_o modest_a than_o the_o sharp_a and_o ill-natured_a speech_n of_o friar_n vincent_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o king_n atahualpa_n of_o these_o word_n we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v very_o impersect_v and_o corrupt_v for_o this_o philip_n the_o indian_a who_o be_v all_o the_o interpreter_n they_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n and_o bear_v of_o common_a and_o bloekish_a parent_n and_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n and_o be_v not_o only_o ill_a learned_a in_o the_o spanish_a but_o also_o in_o the_o general_a tongue_n speak_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la at_o cozco_n which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o use_v in_o tumpiz_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o language_n of_o cozco_n be_v more_o refine_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o indian_n who_o language_n be_v barbarous_a and_o corrupt_a and_o moreover_o this_o interpreter_n have_v learn_v his_o spanish_n of_o himself_o without_o rule_n and_o some_o word_n only_o which_o he_o have_v get_v up_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o lewd_a people_n such_o as_o zounds_o and_o dammee_n and_o the_o like_a and_o beside_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o learn_v only_o to_o speak_v like_o the_o negro_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v yet_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o learning_n which_o our_o first_o interpreter_n have_v in_o peru_n and_o according_o the_o translation_n he_o make_v out_o of_o spanish_a be_v all_o imperfect_a and_o of_o a_o contrary_a sense_n not_o that_o he_o make_v his_o mistake_n voluntary_o from_o malice_n but_o from_o ignorance_n speak_v like_o a_o parrot_n thing_n that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v and_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o that_o god_n be_v three_o and_o yet_o one_o he_o will_v say_v god_n be_v three_o and_o one_o that_o be_v four_o the_o which_o appear_v by_o their_o quipus_fw-la which_o be_v their_o knot_n use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cassamarca_n where_o these_o affair_n pass_v and_o indeed_o he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o peruvian_n language_n they_o have_v no_o word_n to_o express_v the_o trinity_n the_o holy_a ghost_n faith_n grace_n the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o word_n of_o the_o like_a mystery_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n who_o study_v that_o language_n in_o our_o time_n and_o endeavour_v to_o express_v their_o mystical_a notion_n be_v force_v to_o coin_v new_a word_n most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o people_n and_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a indian_n who_o have_v understand_v something_o of_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o learning_n have_v of_o themselves_o frame_v new_a word_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o speech_n whereby_o the_o preacher_n be_v now_o able_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o auditory_a we_o have_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o peruvian_n language_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o lay_v the_o sole_a blame_n on_o our_o first_o interpreter_n for_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n which_o be_v twenty_o nine_o year_n since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o gross_a mistake_n make_v by_o our_o present_a interpreter_n as_o be_v by_o philippillio_n who_o never_o converse_v with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o other_o language_n than_o his_o own_o in_o short_a i_o say_v that_o i_o never_o know_v a_o indian_a who_o speak_v good_a spanish_a but_o two_o youth_n only_o who_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n and_o from_o their_o childhood_n go_v to_o school_n and_o learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v spanish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v carlos_n the_o son_n of_o paullu_n inca_n beside_o these_o two_o i_o have_v observe_v so_o little_a curiosity_n in_o the_o indian_n to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n that_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o who_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n either_o of_o writing_n or_o read_v thereof_o and_o never_o exercise_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o what_o come_v by_o mere_a converse_n and_o common_a discourse_n nor_o be_v the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o studious_a in_o learn_v the_o
the_o victory_n which_o the_o cannarian_a have_v gain_v for_o have_v it_o be_v a_o spaniard_n the_o dishonour_n have_v be_v much_o less_o but_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o indian_a vassal_n be_v a_o affront_n and_o disgrace_n which_o can_v portend_v nothing_o but_o ill_a fortune_n and_o be_v a_o people_n natural_o superstitious_a and_o terrify_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o omen_n they_o never_o afterward_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o siege_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a succeed_v unless_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o that_o worthy_a john_n piçarro_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v so_o often_o as_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v these_o miracle_n and_o several_a other_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n both_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o cozco_n and_o of_o los_fw-es reyes_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o the_o historian_n shall_v be_v so_o silent_a therein_o especial_o since_o they_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a to_o all_o the_o world_n have_v in_o my_o youth_n hear_v they_o report_v both_o by_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n with_o great_a admiration_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o after_o the_o siege_n they_o dedicate_v unto_o our_o lady_n that_o gallery_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quarter_v and_o where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o the_o assumption_n and_o advocation_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o they_o dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n of_o spain_n to_o both_o which_o saint_n anniversary_n day_n of_o feast_n be_v appoint_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n for_o the_o gracious_a benefit_n receive_v the_o which_o festival_n begin_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o sermon_n and_o then_o high_a mass_n be_v celebrate_v and_o last_o the_o day_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o sport_n of_o bull_n and_o other_o recreation_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o this_o church_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o marketplace_n the_o picture_n of_o st._n james_n be_v paint_v mount_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o his_o buckler_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o serpentine_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o many_o indian_n dead_a and_o wound_v under_o his_o foot_n which_o picture_n when_o the_o indian_n behold_v they_o say_v that_o a_o viracocha_n like_o this_o be_v he_o that_o destroy_v we_o in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o cozco_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n the_o picture_n be_v then_o fresh_a the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o inca_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1535._o and_o end_v in_o 1536._o and_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o be_v acquaint_v both_o with_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v actual_o in_o those_o war_n and_o witness_n of_o those_o apparition_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o i_o myself_o for_o five_o year_n together_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sport_n and_o pastime_n of_o those_o festival_n for_o which_o reason_n from_o plain_a demonstration_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o historian_n have_v be_v silent_a in_o these_o particular_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o will_v attribute_v unto_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o day_n without_o make_v due_a return_n of_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n so_o miraculous_o obtain_v many_o day_n after_o i_o have_v write_v this_o chapter_n turn_v over_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o book_n of_o acosta_n i_o meet_v with_o some_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n queen_n of_o the_o angel_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o new_a world_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o religion_n which_o when_o i_o have_v read_v and_o find_v my_o own_o report_n confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n i_o can_v express_v the_o joy_n i_o conceive_v by_o this_o happy_a concurrence_n for_o since_o the_o delivery_n of_o truth_n be_v my_o chief_a aim_n and_o design_n i_o can_v but_o be_v great_o delight_v when_o i_o find_v my_o relation_n confirm_v either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o historian_n for_o i_o hate_v the_o character_n of_o be_v either_o a_o flatterer_n or_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n which_o to_o avoid_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o produce_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o so_o close_o press_v and_o straighten_a that_o without_o the_o assistence_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o escape_v i_o have_v hear_v from_o very_o credible_a person_n that_o the_o indian_n throw_v fire_n on_o the_o roof_n of_o that_o house_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v lodge_v and_o where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v and_o though_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o thatch_n which_o they_o call_v chicho_n or_o rather_o ychu_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v with_o a_o rasimy_a kind_n of_o burn_a wood_n yet_o it_o take_v no_o hold_n on_o that_o combustible_a matter_n for_o our_o lady_n appear_v from_o above_o keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n over_o that_o place_n and_o immediate_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n all_o which_o the_o indian_n visible_o see_v and_o remain_v with_o astonishment_n all_o the_o relation_n and_o history_n which_o be_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a report_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o in_o divers_a battle_n which_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o indian_n plain_o discover_v in_o the_o air_n a_o cavalier_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n fight_v for_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n great_a devotion_n and_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o that_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n james_n and_o at_o other_o time_n in_o several_a difficult_a encounter_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n have_v present_v itself_o from_o which_o christian_n have_v receive_v inexpressible_a benefit_n and_o be_v all_o these_o apparition_n and_o wonder_n of_o heaven_n particular_o describe_v they_o will_v swell_v a_o volume_n too_o large_a for_o this_o history_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n who_o report_v that_o almost_o forty_o year_n after_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o peru_n where_o he_o receive_v information_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o we_o will_v return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n who_o remain_v under_o such_o propitious_a circumstance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v enable_v to_o become_v the_o master_n of_o a_o hundred_o new_a world_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o spaniard_n gain_v the_o fortress_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o worthy_a john_n piçarro_n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n we_o there_o mention_v the_o loyalty_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o cannaris_n bear_v towards_o their_o king_n the_o incas_fw-la and_o we_o then_o promise_v to_o declare_v how_o that_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o friendship_n which_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n profess_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o other_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o the_o 37th_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9th_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n we_o describe_v the_o great_a loyalty_n of_o that_o people_n towards_o their_o prince_n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o deny_v the_o cause_n be_v this_o when_o the_o indian_n after_o the_o victory_n observe_v the_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n bestow_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cannarian_a who_o fight_v the_o duel_n they_o become_v so_o entire_o affectionate_a and_o devote_a to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o deny_v all_o far_a service_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o own_o inca_n and_o from_o that_o time_n become_v spy_n informer_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o in_o the_o very_a civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v one_o with_o the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o francisco_n hernandes_n giron_n the_o cannarians_n which_o live_v in_o cozco_n under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o don_n francisco_n the_o cannarian_a and_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a serve_v for_o spy_n and_o informer_n against_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n wage_v one_o against_o the_o other_o to_o that_o very_a war_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n the_o cannarians_n who_o
without_o use_n of_o lance_n or_o sword_n not_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o serve_v captain_n morgovejo_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n with_o sixty_o horse_n and_o seventy_o foot_n and_o after_o that_o they_o overthrew_a captain_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr tapia_n as_o he_o be_v march_v with_o sixty_o foot_n soldier_n and_o eighty_o horse_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o they_o defeared_a captain_n alonso_n de_fw-fr gahete_n with_o forty_o horse_n and_o sixty_o foot_n under_o his_o command_n so_o that_o on_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o way_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o spaniard_n be_v lose_v of_o which_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v horse_n carate_a reckon_v they_o to_o have_v be_v three_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n but_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n make_v up_o the_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o spaniard_n which_o the_o indian_n kill_v in_o this_o general_a insurrection_n declare_v in_o the_o 82d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n as_o follow_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n of_o cunchucu_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o incas_fw-la find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o subdue_v they_o do_v labour_n to_o win_v and_o allure_v they_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o oblige_a action_n these_o indian_n kill_v many_o spaniard_n in_o divers_a part_n to_o revenge_v which_o marquis_n piçarro_n send_v francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o indian_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n he_o burn_v and_o empald_v great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v about_o that_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o a_o general_a insurrection_n be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o on_o the_o way_n or_o road_n between_o cozco_n and_o quitu_fw-la they_o kill_v above_o seven_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o they_o take_v alive_a they_o put_v to_o death_n with_o cruel_a torture_n god_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v a_o furious_a and_o bloody_a people_n where_o they_o can_v get_v the_o mastery_n and_o effect_v their_o desire_n though_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o cieça_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o blas_n valera_n who_o report_v that_o above_o seven_o hundred_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n of_o which_o above_o three_o hundred_o be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o land_n wherein_o they_o be_v scatter_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o gain_n and_o benefit_n and_o that_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o which_o be_v send_v for_o succour_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o mountain_n but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o dispee_v together_o but_o in_o several_a detachment_n that_o so_o the_o first_o may_v arrive_v with_o better_a speed_n and_o diligence_n for_o it_o be_v never_o imagine_v that_o so_o much_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o way_n or_o that_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v able_a to_o contend_v with_o and_o overcome_v ten_o horseman_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o overthrow_v sixty_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o horse_n in_o a_o body_n beside_o the_o infantry_n and_o though_o he_o presume_v much_o on_o this_o opinion_n and_o on_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o people_n yet_o not_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o first_o nor_o yet_o of_o the_o second_o that_o be_v send_v he_o be_v great_o trouble_v wherefore_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o therein_o and_o to_o understand_v some_o news_n from_o his_o brother_n he_o dispatch_v away_o another_o captain_n call_v francis_n de_fw-fr godoy_n a_o native_a of_o carceres_fw-la with_o a_o party_n of_o forty_o five_o light_a horse_n without_o baggage_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o cozco_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v on_o the_o way_n and_o get_v the_o best_a intelligence_n they_o can_v concern_v their_o companion_n of_o which_o passage_n gomara_n speak_v in_o the_o 136th_o chapter_n have_v these_o word_n piçarro_n be_v much_o trouble_v that_o he_o receive_v no_o letter_n from_o his_o brother_n nor_o from_o his_o other_o captain_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o misfortune_n which_o then_o have_v happen_v he_o dispatch_v away_o forty_o horse_n under_o command_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr godoy_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o what_o have_v succeed_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o intelligence_n thereof_o godoy_n return_v as_o they_o say_v with_o his_o tail_n between_o his_o leg_n and_o with_o two_o spaniard_n in_o company_n with_o he_o who_o have_v belong_v to_o gahete_n and_o by_o help_n of_o their_o horse_n have_v make_v a_o escape_n the_o ill_a news_n hereof_o which_o great_o trouble_a piçarro_n be_v speedy_o second_v by_o diego_n â—â—_o aguero_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o give_v a_o relation_n that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v burn_v all_o his_o plantation_n and_o be_v very_o near_o with_o a_o most_o powerful_a army_n the_o news_n hereof_o great_o terrify_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o diminish_v howsoever_o piçarro_n dispee_v peter_n de_fw-fr lerma_n de_fw-fr burgos_n with_o seventy_o horse_n and_o many_o indian_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o be_v become_v christian_n to_o intercept_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v too_o near_o a_o approach_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o remain_v but_o lerma_n fight_v with_o good_a success_n drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o rock_n where_o he_o may_v have_v total_o destroy_v they_o have_v not_o piçarro_n sound_v a_o retreat_n that_o day_n one_o spanish_a horseman_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n have_v his_o tooth_n beat_v out_o howsoever_o the_o indian_n return_v many_o thanks_o to_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n who_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o those_o danger_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o then_o they_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o a_o certain_a mountain_n near_o unto_o los_fw-es reyes_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n where_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n fight_v and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o with_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o avoid_v all_o engagement_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o carate_a almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o which_o if_o we_o well_o observe_v be_v more_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o indian_n than_o to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o truth_n of_o all_o which_o be_v this_o the_o infidel_n have_v kill_v and_o destroy_v many_o spaniard_n on_o the_o way_n and_o road_n become_v so_o encourage_v by_o their_o success_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v los_fw-la reyes_n and_o destroy_v the_o marquis_n and_o all_o his_o people_n and_o be_v on_o their_o march_n thither_o with_o this_o intention_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o the_o city_n they_o encounter_v pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n and_o his_o force_n and_o engage_v valiant_o with_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o fight_n begin_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n on_o the_o indian_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o but_o they_o afterward_o make_v a_o retreat_n into_o the_o mountain_n with_o loud_a shout_n and_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n alarm_v all_o the_o indian_n round_o so_o that_o they_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o thousand_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n be_v sharp_a and_o craggy_a and_o that_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o be_v tire_v and_o weary_a the_o indian_n adventure_v to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o renew_v the_o fight_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o have_v his_o tooth_n beat_v out_o with_o a_o stone_n hurl_v from_o a_o sling_n beside_o which_o many_o spaniard_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o thirty_o two_o die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o all_o likewise_o eight_o horse_n die_v of_o their_o wound_n though_o actual_o in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o one_o horse_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o governor_n who_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n observe_v how_o his_o soldier_n be_v distress_v sound_v a_o retreat_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v march_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o friend_n at_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v affright_v make_v a_o retreat_n and_o so_o end_v the_o battle_n of_o
better_a scholar_n in_o read_v and_o write_v and_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n than_o the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v teach_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v ill_a scholar_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ignorant_a in_o our_o book_n than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o though_o we_o have_v now_o live_v among_o they_o and_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o they_o for_o seventy_o year_n yet_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o knot_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o account_n when_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o letter_n and_o cipher_n which_o be_v evidence_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a capacity_n and_o as_o to_o their_o memory_n they_o general_o exceed_v the_o spaniard_n have_v by_o their_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o their_o finger_n figure_v several_a common_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v extract_v particular_n in_o their_o due_a order_n for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o same_o knot_n serve_v for_o divers_a passage_n and_o argument_n of_o history_n and_o give_v they_o only_o the_o subject_a they_o will_v run_v on_o with_o a_o history_n as_o current_o as_o a_o reader_n can_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o art_n unto_o which_o no_o spaniard_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v nor_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v perform_v and_o be_v all_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o acute_a judgement_n and_o great_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o their_o art_n in_o military_a affair_n take_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v more_o expert_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o show_v i_o the_o most_o brave_a and_o famous_a captain_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n on_o foot_n without_o horse_n without_o armour_n without_o lance_n sword_n pistol_n or_o other_o fire-arm_n let_v they_o appear_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o clothes_n with_o a_o sling_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n and_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o feather_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n instead_o of_o a_o head-piece_n or_o steel_n bergandine_n let_v they_o march_v with_o their_o bare_a foot_n over_o brier_n or_o thorn_n let_v their_o diet_n be_v herb_n and_o root_n of_o the_o field_n carry_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n instead_o of_o a_o buckler_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o enter_v the_o field_n to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o sword_n and_o halberd_n and_o pike_n with_o three_o fork_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v the_o stone-sling_n the_o poison_a arrow_n and_o the_o skilful_a archer_n which_o will_v hit_v the_o eye_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o anything_o if_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o simple_a condition_n they_o become_v conqueror_n i_o will_v then_o say_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a captain_n above_o the_o indian_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v the_o european_n in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o arm_n custom_n or_o habit_n so_o humane_o speak_v they_o will_v never_o make_v trial_n or_o essay_n to_o gain_v victory_n with_o such_o tool_n or_o instrument_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o indian_n arm_v as_o be_v the_o european_n train_v up_o with_o the_o same_o military_a discipline_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v be_v more_o invincible_a than_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o whensoever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n be_v equal_a in_o their_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n as_o for_o example_n in_o puno_n of_o mexico_n and_o long_o before_o that_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v lade_v and_o encumber_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o indian_n free_a and_o light_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o open_a battle_n as_o in_o quitu_fw-la in_o chachapuaya_n in_o chaquisaca_n in_o tucma_n in_fw-la cunti_fw-la in_fw-la sausa_fw-la in_o parcus_n in_o chili_n and_o other_o part_n wherefore_o in_o compare_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n there_o can_v be_v no_o measure_n or_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o success_n or_o conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o above_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o fire-arm_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o what_o be_v humane_a or_o natural_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o peru_n be_v wonderful_a effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o though_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o european_n and_o the_o asitiaticks_n together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o point_n and_o compare_v indian_n with_o indian_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o many_o conquest_n they_o make_v over_o the_o many_o country_n they_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o enjoy_v nor_o be_v they_o signalise_v for_o their_o valour_n of_o late_a year_n only_o as_o some_o people_n vain_o imagine_v but_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o which_o many_o king_n of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a namely_o manco_n capac_n inca_n roca_n viracocha_n inca_n pachacutec_n and_o those_o descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v emperor_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n after_o which_o short_a digression_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o almagro_n and_o the_o piçarro_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n see_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o begin_v then_o open_o to_o discover_v their_o passion_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n each_o against_o the_o other_o one_o affect_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v absolute_o alone_a and_o the_o other_o prepare_v to_o prevent_v and_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n which_o neither_o admit_v a_o superior_a nor_o a_o rival_n thus_o almagro_n require_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o free_a possession_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o division_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o brother_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n according_a to_o the_o cape_n and_o point_n and_o bay_n run_v by_o the_o seashore_n but_o certain_o land_n be_v never_o measure_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o by_o other_o line_n than_o by_o the_o highway_n howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o almagro_n insist_v on_o this_o point_n and_o will_v understand_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o if_o piçarro_n have_v grant_v and_o condescend_v unto_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o league_n far_o yet_o his_o dominion_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o as_o los_fw-la reyes_n much_o less_o can_v it_o have_v extend_v unto_o cozco_n howsoever_o these_o groundless_a reason_n and_o fancy_n have_v so_o far_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o almagro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o contradiction_n or_o hearken_v to_o any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o violent_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o cozco_n from_o whence_o afterward_o so_o many_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n do_v ensue_v to_o
the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o they_o all_o depend_v on_o this_o vessel_n which_o be_v now_o in_o this_o manner_n finish_v they_o launch_v it_o into_o the_o water_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n imagine_v that_o herewith_o they_o shall_v quick_o escape_v out_o of_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o be_v free_v from_o all_o their_o difficulty_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o a_o few_o day_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o repent_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v speeedy_o see_v by_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n go_v aboard_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v build_v and_o sail_n into_o spain_n to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o of_o his_o end_n and_o death_n all_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v which_o amount_v to_o about_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o with_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o emerald_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n as_o also_o their_o iron_n and_o ironwork_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o any_o esteem_n they_o jade_v on_o their_o vessel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o travel_v be_v also_o put_v aboard_o and_o now_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n take_v their_o course_n down_o the_o stream_n some_o by_o water_n and_o other_o by_o land_n keep_v such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n each_o from_o the_o other_o that_o at_o night_n they_o always_o join_v and_o lodge_v together_o the_o which_o journey_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a difficulty_n both_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o those_o on_o the_o land_n be_v force_v to_o open_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o way_n with_o hatchet_n and_o bill_n and_o those_o on_o the_o water_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a labour_n to_o stem_v the_o stream_n and_o keep_v the_o vessel_n from_o be_v forcible_o carry_v down_o by_o the_o current_n from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o associate_n when_o at_o any_o time_n their_o passage_n be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o mountain_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n they_o then_o ferry_v to_o the_o other_o side_n by_o help_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o of_o sour_a canoe_n which_o be_v with_o they_o but_o this_o give_v a_o great_a let_v and_o stop_v to_o their_o proceed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o man_n starve_v and_o perish_v with_o hunger_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n travel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n they_o at_o length_n meet_v with_o certain_a indian_n who_o by_o sign_n and_o by_o some_o word_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o their_o indian_a servant_n give_v they_o intelligence_n that_o about_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o they_o will_v find_v a_o country_n well_o people_v plentiful_a of_o provision_n and_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o which_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n and_o far_o signify_v to_o they_o by_o sign_n that_o this_o country_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o another_o great_a river_n which_o join_v and_o fall_v into_o that_o wherein_o they_o now_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v great_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v with_o this_o news_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n make_v francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n captain_n of_o his_o brigantine_n or_o vessel_n and_o thereon_o put_v fifty_o soldier_n aboard_o give_v they_o order_n to_o pass_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v and_o that_o there_o leave_v the_o good_n he_o have_v then_o aboard_o he_o shall_v lade_v his_o vessel_n with_o provision_n and_o return_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o that_o great_a distress_n of_o famine_n of_o which_o many_o spaniard_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o especial_o indian_n who_o of_o four_o thousand_o be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o number_n according_a to_o these_o order_n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n enter_v on_o the_o voyage_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n without_o oar_n or_o sail_n only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o current_n he_o be_v carry_v the_o eighty_o league_n before_o mention_v though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o notwithstanding_o which_o be_v come_v thither_o no_o provision_n be_v find_v as_o the_o indian_n have_v promise_v wherefore_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o extremity_n they_o conclude_v that_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n with_o this_o ill_a news_n they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n to_o perform_v that_o voyage_n back_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o they_o have_v already_o with_o the_o help_n thereof_o be_v carry_v in_o three_o day_n only_o and_o not_o know_v in_o how_o long_a time_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n will_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v his_o journey_n thither_o orellana_n resolve_v to_o change_v his_o design_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o with_o these_o thought_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n and_o regard_n to_o piçarro_n and_o his_o companion_n then_o in_o distress_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n there_o to_o obtain_v the_o government_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o country_n for_o himself_o but_o this_o cruel_a resolution_n be_v oppose_v by_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o aboard_o with_o he_o who_o suspect_v his_o evil_a intention_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o order_n of_o his_o captain_n general_n nor_o be_v it_o humanity_n to_o forsake_v his_o companion_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n know_v how_o useful_a and_o necessary_a that_o brigantine_n be_v to_o they_o in_o this_o point_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a and_o urgent_a than_o a_o good_a friar_n call_v gaspar_n carvajal_n and_o a_o young_a gentleman_n native_a of_o badajoz_n name_v hernando_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n who_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n make_v their_o chief_n and_o be_v so_o warm_a in_o their_o debate_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o quarrel_n have_v come_v to_o blood_n have_v not_o orellana_n with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a word_n appease_v the_o tumult_n for_o that_o present_a howsoever_o he_o so_o work_v afterward_o with_o those_o who_o have_v oppose_v his_o intention_n that_o with_o great_a promise_n he_o entice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o party_n and_o then_o rude_o treat_v the_o poor_a friar_n who_o he_o have_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o famine_n and_o misery_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o respect_n to_o his_o habit_n and_o profession_n as_o he_o do_v sanchez_n the_o vargas_n for_o who_o he_o think_v death_n too_o mean_v a_o punishment_n unless_o attend_v with_o the_o direful_a circumstance_n of_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o desert_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o a_o great_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o imprison_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o be_v leave_v there_o to_o perish_v by_o famine_n after_o which_o francisco_n the_o orellana_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n renounce_v in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o commission_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n disclaim_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o a_o captain_n immediate_o depend_v on_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o enterprise_n may_v best_o deserve_v the_o term_n of_o the_o high_a piece_n of_o treachery_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v though_o in_o reality_n other_o captain_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o new_a world_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o action_n as_o infamous_a as_o this_o captain_n gonzalo_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n &_o valdes_n who_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o 17_o book_n and_o 20_o chapter_n of_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n relate_v villainous_a action_n of_o treachery_n which_o be_v repay_v in_o a_o coin_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o those_o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n to_o confirm_v which_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n which_o say_v kill_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o they_o shall_v kill_v he_o that_o kill_v thou_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v on_o this_o subject_a we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o high_a perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n act_v after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o historiographer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o rake_v into_o such_o horrible_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o repeat_v those_o direful_a passage_n from_o which_o man_n
conjecture_n may_v have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n but_o go_v thus_o away_o without_o any_o reason_n assign_v the_o whole_a city_n talk_v and_o make_v a_o thousand_o conjecture_n thereupon_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v burn_v the_o bridge_n of_o apurimac_n and_o amancay_n which_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o expense_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n at_o cozco_n and_o be_v become_v a_o rebel_n but_o in_o the_o second_o insurrection_n he_o make_v alonso_n palomino_n give_v he_o his_o reward_n by_o kill_v he_o at_o a_o supper_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o jeronimo_n costilla_n escape_v be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o invitation_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o present_a act_n of_o giron_n we_o say_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n punish_v the_o agreement_n be_v perform_v and_o execute_v and_o giron_n be_v release_v upon_o his_o paroll_n and_o solemn_a oath_n give_v to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o there_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o royal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o late_a action_n diego_n maldonado_n the_o rich_a have_v a_o particular_a friendship_n with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n for_o they_o live_v the_o next_o street_n one_o to_o the_o other_o accompany_v he_o on_o his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o antahuylla_n be_v forty_o league_n from_o cozco_n and_o with_o the_o same_o occasion_n maldonado_n visit_v his_o indian_n and_o plantation_n he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n but_o palentino_n say_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n that_o giron_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n maldonado_n and_o of_o captain_n john_n alonso_n palomino_n who_o be_v oblige_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o provide_v twenty_o musquetier_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o lima_n and_o for_o better_a security_n the_o mayor_n make_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v imagine_v where_o this_o author_n receive_v this_o relation_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o truth_n and_o which_o sound_v so_o like_o a_o romance_n or_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o giron_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o there_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o royal_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o judge_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o many_o day_n have_v not_o pass_v before_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n assign_v he_o for_o hiâ—_n confinement_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o they_o take_v his_o own_o obligation_n and_o discharge_v he_o upon_o the_o term_n he_o offer_v and_o here_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o marry_v with_o a_o very_a noble_a lady_n young_z virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a and_o unworthy_a of_o those_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n which_o her_o husband_n bring_v upon_o she_o by_o his_o second_o rebellion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n with_o she_o he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o for_o some_o day_n and_o month_n i_o can_v say_v year_n he_o remain_v quiet_a howsoever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o soldier_n avoid_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v all_o society_n and_o communication_n with_o the_o citizen_n atlength_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n about_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o challenge_v to_o be_v his_o though_o in_o reality_n he_o have_v no_o title_n thereunto_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v lose_v he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o quito_n have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o as_o lawful_a prize_n sell_v by_o he_o to_o a_o citizen_n for_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o another_o soldier_n who_o know_v how_o he_o come_v by_o he_o howsoever_o in_o regard_n the_o soldier_n who_o sell_v he_o have_v follow_v piçarro_n party_n the_o horse_n be_v keep_v private_o and_o unknown_a to_o any_o beside_o the_o master_n himself_o but_o at_o length_n the_o horse_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v the_o citizen_n be_v content_v to_o sell_v he_o to_o giron_n at_o a_o under_o rate_n rather_o than_o to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n into_o question_n who_o may_v have_v be_v hang_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o suit_n about_o the_o horse_n serve_v only_o to_o show_v his_o goodwill_n and_o kindness_n towards_o his_o companion_n and_o equal_n who_o be_v lord_n over_o indian_n and_o enjoy_v estate_n for_o as_o i_o observe_v he_o never_o keep_v company_n or_o entertain_v communication_n with_o they_o but_o only_o with_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n and_o employ_v his_o chief_a concernment_n as_o will_v appear_v some_o few_o day_n afterward_o for_o certain_a soldier_n as_o stout_a and_o as_o mutinous_a as_o the_o other_o observe_v the_o little_a rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o insolence_n and_o mutinous_a behaviour_n of_o francisco_n giron_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a outrage_n but_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o without_o any_o head_n that_o be_v considerable_a they_o resolve_v to_o find_v out_o one_o be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v and_o so_o public_o be_v this_o matter_n discourse_v and_o treat_v that_o it_o become_v the_o common_a talk_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o atlength_n the_o rumour_n be_v so_o far_o spread_v that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o cozco_n who_o be_v thereupon_o request_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o examine_v the_o plot_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o create_v more_o enemy_n than_o those_o former_o who_o be_v hernandez_n giron_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o as_o for_o those_o trouble_v then_o act_v the_o incumbence_n lie_v on_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o suppress_v and_o prevent_v they_o and_o in_o case_n they_o hold_v themselves_o unconcerned_a he_o for_o his_o part_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o affair_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o superior_a power_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o country_n a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n call_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o soldiery_n happen_v to_o come_v then_o to_o town_n with_o intention_n rather_o to_o aggravate_v matter_n and_o incite_v other_o than_o to_o concern_v himself_o either_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o treat_v with_o the_o principal_a complotter_n who_o be_v call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr miranda_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr barrionuevo_n who_o be_v then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o alonso_n hernandez_n melgarejo_n this_o miranda_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v with_o general_a consent_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o barrionuevo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o which_o mendoça_n discover_v to_o certain_a citizen_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n advise_v they_o to_o avoid_v such_o danger_n from_o the_o soldiery_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o they_o slight_v his_o counsel_n he_o then_o travel_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n publish_v all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v how_o that_o all_o cozco_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n and_o that_o the_o city_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o either_o go_v or_o come_v palentino_n mention_n the_o flight_n of_o palomino_n and_o jeronimo_n costilla_n to_o have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n which_o have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o as_o we_o have_v note_v it_o before_o chap._n xvi_o the_o justice_n send_v a_o new_a mayor_n to_o cozco_n who_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o mutineer_n the_o original_a of_o these_o disturbance_n be_v here_o relate_v upon_o the_o rumour_n which_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n cause_v to_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o judge_n appoint_v the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n to_o be_v mayor_n of_o cozco_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o punish_v the_o insolent_a and_o mutinous_a soldier_n there_o and_o to_o hinder_v that_o grow_a evil_n which_o for_o want_v of_o due_a correction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o degree_n unsupportable_a so_o soon_o as_o this_o new_a officer_n be_v come_v to_o cozco_n he_o apprehend_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o to_o save_v themselves_o have_v impeach_v a_o certain_a citizen_n call_v don_n pedro_n portocarrero_n and_o have_v well_o
he_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o that_o know_v he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a goodness_n and_o honour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o entertainment_n and_o reception_n he_o give_v to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n his_o wife_n and_o family_n when_o he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o arequepa_n destitute_a of_o lodging_n or_o money_n or_o friend_n to_o entertain_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o success_n which_o the_o rebel_n have_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o flee_v before_o they_o yet_o their_o loss_n be_v great_a by_o the_o revolt_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n party_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o sound_v a_o retreat_n lest_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o flee_v shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a mutiny_n and_o defection_n among_o their_o force_n john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n a_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o revolt_v that_o day_n from_o hernandez_n who_o though_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n yet_o the_o loyalty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a prevalency_n with_o he_o than_o the_o bond_n and_o tie_n of_o alliance_n but_o hernandez_n seem_v to_o make_v light_n of_o his_o desertion_n swear_v in_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v more_o trouble_v for_o a_o sword_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o than_o he_o be_v for_o his_o person_n or_o any_o other_o concernment_n relate_v to_o he_o and_o far_o to_o show_v his_o confidence_n and_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v to_o prevail_v he_o again_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o service_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o entertain_v force_v and_o press_v soldier_n but_o willing_a and_o faithful_a friend_n as_o to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n himself_o he_o leave_v his_o soldier_n and_o flee_v to_o chincha_fw-mi which_o palentino_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n when_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n say_v he_o see_v that_o his_o soldier_n flee_v and_o that_o his_o body_n of_o horse_n run_v away_o in_o full_a career_n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o sandy_a country_n towards_o the_o river_n pisco_n and_o with_o three_o other_o companion_n who_o follow_v he_o come_v to_o chincha_fw-mi etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o this_o author_n as_o the_o rebel_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n they_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o arm_n coat_n cloak_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o burden_n which_o the_o king_n party_n have_v scatter_v in_o the_o way_n and_o throw_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n like_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n throw_v their_o good_n and_o lade_n over_o board_n to_o save_v their_o vessel_n and_o their_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o these_o royalist_n who_o but_o even_o now_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o threaten_v their_o enemy_n with_o a_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o the_o next_o moment_n force_v to_o flight_n and_o entire_o defeat_v in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a digression_n from_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v a_o story_n concern_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o i_o know_v towards_o his_o master_n because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o curious_a and_o because_o such_o accident_n as_o this_o seldom_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o battle_n of_o spur_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a gentleman_n engage_v of_o his_o majesty_n party_n call_v john_n julio_n de_fw-fr hogeda_n as_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n who_o among_o other_o horse_n which_o he_o keep_v be_v mount_v that_o day_n at_o villacori_n upon_o one_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o run_v full_a speed_n as_o palentino_n say_v hogeda_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o see_v his_o master_n on_o the_o ground_n give_v a_o stop_n amid_o three_o hundred_o other_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o burden_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v until_o his_o master_n get_v up_o again_o and_o be_v mount_v on_o his_o back_n which_o faithfulness_n of_o a_o irrational_a beast_n save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o master_n and_o may_v be_v recount_v for_o a_o story_n without_o example_n unless_o it_o be_v another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o cozco_n where_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v certain_a gentleman_n exercise_v their_o horse_n after_o the_o jennet_n fashion_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o common_a course_n every_o sunday_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o school-fellow_n of_o i_o of_o mongrel_n race_n who_o father_n be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o indian_a call_v pedro_n de_fw-fr altamirano_n son_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr altamirano_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n be_v mount_v on_o this_o horse_n and_o run_v full_a speed_n by_o a_o window_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o espy_v a_o fair_a young_a lady_n look_v out_o from_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n the_o sight_n of_o who_o cause_v he_o to_o forget_v his_o race_n and_o at_o the_o next_o course_n have_v the_o window_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o turn_v his_o head_n two_o or_o three_o time_n to_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o three_o time_n pass_v the_o same_o place_n the_o horse_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o rider_n check_v he_o in_o his_o career_n he_o strain_v hard_a than_o before_o to_o gain_v the_o race_n but_o the_o young_a gallant_a being_n more_o intent_n on_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o mistress_n than_o the_o government_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o lean_v too_o much_o on_o one_o side_n and_o fell_a to_o the_o ground_n which_o when_o the_o horse_n perceive_v he_o give_v a_o stop_n in_o his_o full_a speed_n and_o stay_v without_o move_v until_o the_o gallant_a arise_v and_o again_o mount_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o he_o continue_v his_o course_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a all_o which_o i_o myself_o see_v from_o a_o gallery_n of_o my_o father_n house_n the_o which_o action_n may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o justice_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o animosity_n and_o trouble_n and_o change_n of_o officer_n and_o place_n of_o trust._n chap._n xiii_o the_o justice_n deprive_v the_o two_o general_n of_o their_o office._n francisco_n hernandez_n come_v to_o nanasca_n a_o spy_n carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o many_o change_n the_o rebel_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o negro_n such_o be_v the_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n in_o his_o majesty_n camp_n between_o the_o two_o general_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n be_v scandalize_v thereat_o and_o trouble_v to_o see_v on_o all_o occasion_n thing_n diverse_o and_o contrary_o dispose_v the_o general_n be_v inform_v of_o these_o complaint_n and_o murmur_n of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v persuade_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o several_a principal_a person_n to_o dine_v one_o day_n together_o in_o order_n whereunto_o with_o much_o entreaty_n they_o bring_v the_o justice_n santillan_n from_o his_o quarter_n two_o league_n off_o where_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o dinner_n they_o be_v make_v friend_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o palentino_n say_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o same_o day_n towards_o evening_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o rout_n give_v at_o villacori_n at_o which_o they_o much_o admire_v have_v according_a to_o their_o best_a intelligence_n receive_v daily_a advice_n that_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n the_o justice_n captains_z and_o other_z officer_n be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v by_o this_o defeat_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o original_n of_o that_o and_o other_o misfortune_n proceed_v from_o the_o discord_n and_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o two_o general_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o though_o they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o palliate_v this_o loss_n say_v that_o those_o who_o come_v over_o from_o the_o enemy_n make_v reparation_n for_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o digest_v the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n which_o the_o royal_a army_n sustain_v by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o opposite_a command_n and_o therefore_o call_v
as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n who_o be_v inward_o affect_v with_o such_o passionate_a expression_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sentence_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n flock_v to_o the_o prison_n to_o instruct_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v baptise_a after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la and_o his_o uncle_n atahualpa_n the_o prince_n ready_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a ordinance_n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o grandfather_n huayna_n capac_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n which_o the_o christian_n teach_v they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v by_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v be_v call_v philip_n after_o the_o name_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o inca_n and_o king_n don_z philip_z of_o spain_n but_o this_o function_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n as_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n as_o before_o declare_v though_o this_o sentence_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v publish_v every_o where_o and_o that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o much_o more_o appear_v which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v execute_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o secular_o as_o religious_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n so_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o kill_v a_o poor_a prince_n depose_v and_o disinherited_a of_o his_o empire_n which_o can_v never_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o king_n philip_n who_o clemency_n will_v rather_o have_v order_v his_o transportation_n into_o spain_n than_o pass_v this_o condemnation_n of_o he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o have_v never_o deserve_v but_o the_o vice-king_n it_o seem_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o prince_n the_o endeavour_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o vice-king_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v thereunto_o with_o what_o courage_n the_o inca_n receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n the_o vice-king_n resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v a_o scaffold_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v so_o new_a and_o strange_a a_o resolution_n to_o all_o people_n that_o the_o gentleman_n friar_n and_o other_o grave_a person_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o it_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o vice-king_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o will_v be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o world_n and_o disapprove_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n for_o though_o banishment_n be_v a_o linger_a torment_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o clemency_n much_o rather_o than_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o speedy_a death_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o this_o effect_n with_o design_n to_o be_v deliver_v with_o all_o the_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n abroad_o and_o by_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v prepare_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o many_o hand_n thereunto_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o importunity_n give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n shut_v and_o no_o man_n suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o then_o immediate_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o inca_n bring_v forth_o and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o without_o far_a delay_n that_o so_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v appease_v by_o a_o speedy_a execution_n whereas_o by_o give_v time_n a_o combustion_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o prince_n rescue_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n according_o the_o poor_a prince_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o mule_n with_o his_o hand_n tie_v and_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o crier_n before_o he_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o prince_n not_o understand_v the_o spanish_a language_n ask_v of_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n who_o go_v with_o he_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o crier_n say_v and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o a_o auca_fw-la which_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o cause_v the_o crier_n to_o be_v call_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o publish_v such_o horrible_a lie_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o treason_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o in_o his_o imagination_n as_o the_o world_n very_o well_o know_v but_o say_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o kill_v i_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o only_o that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o i_o call_v god_n the_o pachacamac_n of_o all_o to_o witness_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n after_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n among_o which_o be_v several_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n all_o which_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a exclamation_n and_o cry_n accompany_v with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n say_v wherefore_o inca_n do_v they_o carry_v thou_o to_o have_v thy_o head_n cut_v off_o what_o crime_n what_o treason_n have_v thou_o commit_v to_o deserve_v this_o usage_n desire_v the_o executioner_n to_o put_v we_o to_o death_n together_o with_o thou_o who_o be_v thou_o by_o blood_n and_o nature_n and_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o content_v and_o happy_a to_o accompany_v thou_o into_o the_o other_o world_n than_o to_o live_v here_o slave_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o thy_o murderer_n the_o noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o some_o insurrection_n and_o outrage_n shall_v ensue_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n then_o gather_v together_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o those_o who_o fill_v the_o two_o place_n and_o the_o street_n lead_v thereunto_o and_o who_o be_v in_o balcony_n and_o look_v out_o at_o window_n they_o can_v not_o be_v count_v for_o less_o than_o 300_o thousand_o soul_n this_o 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people_n be_v reduce_v the_o inca_n proceed_v to_o another_o nation_n call_v saramissu_fw-la and_o then_o to_o another_o name_v passau_n which_o be_v situate_v direct_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o these_o be_v yet_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o own_v no_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o god_n ever_o enter_v into_o their_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v not_o associate_v in_o any_o political_a communion_n nor_o have_v they_o house_n but_o live_v in_o hollow_a tree_n which_o be_v very_o capacious_a in_o those_o mountain_n they_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o wife_n nor_o child_n but_o mix_v together_o as_o they_o casual_o meet_v and_o use_v sodomy_n in_o a_o open_a manner_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v conduce_v to_o humane_a life_n their_o body_n be_v naked_a without_o any_o habit_n their_o lip_n they_o cut_v and_o slash_v both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o face_n they_o paint_v in_o four_o quarter_n with_o divers_a colour_n one_o part_n be_v yellow_a another_o blue_a another_o red_a and_o another_o black_a change_v the_o colour_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o never_o comb_v their_o head_n but_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o and_o mat_a be_v full_a of_o straw_n or_o dust_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a they_o be_v worse_o than_o beast_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o when_o i_o go_v for_o spain_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v some_o of_o these_o people_n at_o a_o place_n where_o we_o touch_v to_o take_v fresh_a water_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o there_o these_o people_n come_v out_o to_o we_o in_o their_o boat_n make_v of_o rush_n to_o trade_n with_o we_o and_o sell_v we_o their_o great_a fish_n which_o they_o strike_v with_o their_o fisgig_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o the_o spaniard_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o see_v they_o and_o will_v bargain_v for_o they_o before_o they_o strike_v they_o their_o price_n be_v make_v for_o biscuit_n and_o flesh_n for_o they_o have_v no_o value_n for_o silver_n their_o privity_n they_o cover_v with_o leaf_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n not_o for_o the_o shame_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o common_a modesty_n but_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o short_a they_o be_v savage_a and_o barbarous_a above_o imagination_n it_o be_v say_v when_o huayna_n capac_n observe_v the_o barrenness_n of_o those_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n and_o the_o bestiality_n of_o that_o nasty_a people_n which_o be_v so_o stupid_a that_o he_o despair_v of_o ever_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o tolerable_a oeconomy_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o people_n come_v and_o let_v we_o return_v again_o for_o these_o deserve_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o dominion_n at_o which_o word_n the_o whole_a army_n face_v about_o and_o return_v leave_v the_o people_n of_o passau_n in_o their_o ancient_a filthiness_n and_o brutality_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o giant_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o before_o we_o conclude_v our_o history_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o can_v omit_v one_o notable_a particular_a which_o the_o native_n by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n have_v receive_v tell_v we_o of_o certain_a giant_n which_o come_v to_o that_o country_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o that_o point_n or_o cape_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v st._n helen_n because_o they_o first_o discover_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n and_o though_o the_o spanish_a writer_n mention_v giant_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o treat_v of_o they_o so_o much_o at_o large_a as_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n do_v who_o take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n where_o these_o giant_n reside_v we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o relation_n and_o rehearse_v his_o word_n verbatim_o as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o for_o though_o joseph_n acosta_n and_o the_o accountant-general_n augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n touch_v those_o particular_n yet_o none_o describe_v they_o so_o much_o at_o large_a as_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o 52d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o report_n of_o giant_n in_o peru_n which_o according_a to_o common_a fame_n land_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n helen_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o puerto_n viejo_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o common_a report_n which_o often_o magnify_v thing_n above_o the_o truth_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o age_n past_a there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n which_o arrive_v
at_o that_o country_n in_o great_a junk_n they_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o man_n of_o our_o ordinary_a stature_n reach_v but_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o that_o their_o body_n be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o we_o may_v measure_v the_o body_n of_o hercules_n by_o his_o foot_n be_v strange_a monster_n to_o behold_v their_o head_n be_v great_a cover_v with_o long_a hair_n hang_v to_o their_o shoulder_n their_o eye_n be_v as_o big_a as_o saucer_n they_o have_v no_o beard_n some_o of_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n other_o be_v naked_a and_o without_o other_o cover_n than_o long_a hair_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o they_o bring_v no_o woman_n with_o they_o but_o be_v arrive_v at_o this_o point_n they_o land_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o people_n under_o government_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o find_v no_o water_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o make_v well_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a live_a rock_n so_o that_o they_o may_v continue_v for_o many_o age_n and_o which_o speak_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a strength_n of_o those_o robustious_a man_n and_o be_v very_o deep_a they_o yield_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a water_n very_o cool_a and_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v these_o great_a giant_n or_o overgrow_a man_n have_v seat_v themselves_o and_o provide_v cistern_n for_o their_o drink_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o their_o victual_n for_o they_o have_v already_o almost_o consume_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o one_o of_o these_o great_a man_n be_v able_a to_o eat_v as_o much_o as_o fifty_o of_o those_o ordinary_a people_n that_o be_v native_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o food_n beginning_n to_o want_v they_o supply_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o live_v with_o great_a abhorrence_n and_o in_o ill_a correspondence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o woman_n they_o can_v not_o use_v without_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o native_n for_o that_o and_o other_o cause_n as_o much_o detest_a they_o but_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o the_o indian_n dare_v not_o attempt_v or_o assault_v they_o though_o they_o often_o entertain_v consultation_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o take_v advantage_n upon_o they_o some_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o these_o giant_n reside_v in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v no_o woman_n fit_a for_o they_o with_o who_o to_o couple_v for_o propagation_n of_o their_o race_n their_o number_n begin_v to_o diminish_v and_o want_v the_o natural_a use_n of_o woman_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o burn_v in_o lust_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o use_v sodomy_n public_o in_o the_o face_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n without_o shame_n or_o respect_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o which_o abomination_n be_v detestable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o the_o native_n report_n it_o please_v his_o divine_a and_o pure_a majesty_n to_o punish_v this_o unnatural_a sin_n with_o a_o judgement_n extraordinary_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o enormity_n of_o it_o for_o be_v one_o day_n all_o together_o conjoin_v in_o this_o detestable_a act_n there_o issue_v a_o dreadful_a fire_n from_o heaven_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o thunder_n and_o immediate_o a_o angel_n proceed_v from_o this_o flame_n with_o a_o glitter_a and_o flame_a sword_n with_o which_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o kill_v they_o all_o and_o then_o the_o fire_n consume_v they_o leave_v no_o more_o than_o their_o bone_n and_o skull_n which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v as_o relic_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o this_o judgement_n thus_o much_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o giant_n the_o which_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v because_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n be_v find_v 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