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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n action_n false_a great_a 136 3 2.0658 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31858 Sermons preached upon several occasions by Benjamin Calamy ...; Sermons. Selections Calamy, Benjamin, 1642-1686. 1687 (1687) Wing C221; ESTC R22984 185,393 504

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faith_n be_v only_o a_o obstinacy_n in_o adhere_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v first_o teach_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a and_o be_v common_a to_o man_n in_o all_o religion_n our_o understanding_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o govern_v faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o which_o do_v engage_v our_o will_n and_o affection_n and_o so_o consequent_o by_o they_o move_v and_o excite_v we_o to_o action_n when_o therefore_o our_o understanding_n do_v assent_v to_o any_o truth_n upon_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a evidence_n be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o argument_n it_o must_v needs_o propound_v it_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o low_a faculty_n and_o so_o must_v have_v more_o powerful_a influence_n upon_o all_o our_o affection_n and_o action_n otherwise_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o that_o any_o little_a reason_n shall_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o and_o baffle_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o or_o how_o can_v we_o think_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v but_o without_o any_o sufficient_a convince_a motive_n or_o evidence_n shall_v outweigh_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v more_o certain_a of_o which_o we_o daily_o see_v feel_v and_o experience_n such_o as_o be_v the_o present_a sensible_a pleasure_n and_o the_o visible_a good_a and_o evil_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n this_o therefore_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o inefficacy_n of_o man_n faith_n that_o their_o belief_n of_o these_o great_a truth_n be_v never_o well_o root_v and_o fix_v in_o their_o understanding_n 2._o if_o our_o understanding_n be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o these_o truth_n that_o we_o can_v any_o long_o doubt_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o belief_n be_v not_o effectual_a for_o our_o reformation_n the_o reason_n than_o must_v be_v only_o because_o we_o do_v not_o real_o consider_v they_o the_o understanding_n have_v not_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o will_n as_o necessary_o to_o determine_v it_o always_o to_o that_o which_o it_o judge_v best_a and_o fit_a but_o after_o our_o understanding_n have_v yield_v our_o will_n may_v stubborn_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o strong_a reason_n if_o the_o truth_n propound_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o worldly_a interest_n for_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o middle_a faculty_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o bodily_a inclination_n and_o as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o our_o understanding_n to_o follow_v and_o obey_v its_o dictate_v so_o also_o it_o be_v most_o importunate_o solicit_v by_o our_o low_a fleshly_a appetite_n and_o lust_n crave_v their_o several_a satisfaction_n and_o gratification_n and_o by_o outward_a object_n that_o continual_o thrust_v themselves_o upon_o we_o agreeable_a to_o those_o desire_n and_o propensity_n hence_o arise_v a_o great_a conflict_n between_o those_o truth_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v propound_v by_o our_o understanding_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o our_o inferior_a sensitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o other_o our_o lust_n be_v check_v and_o cross_v by_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o another_o life_n make_v the_o shrewd_a objection_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n oppose_v the_o entertainment_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o on_o the_o success_n of_o this_o contest_v do_v especial_o depend_v the_o efficacy_n of_o our_o faith_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o very_a many_o among_o the_o jew_n whilst_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v alive_a here_o upon_o earth_n they_o can_v not_o resist_v those_o undoubted_a testimony_n which_o he_o give_v of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o the_o love_n of_o this_o world_n or_o fear_v of_o suffering_n have_v so_o much_o great_a power_n over_o their_o will_n as_o that_o they_o can_v never_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o become_v his_o disciple_n st._n john_n 12.42_o 43._o among_o the_o chief_a ruler_n many_o believe_v on_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o pharisee_n they_o do_v not_o confess_v he_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o they_o love_v the_o praise_n of_o man_n more_o than_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o therefore_o that_o these_o truth_n of_o religion_n have_v subdue_v our_o understanding_n by_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n but_o they_o must_v also_o conquer_v our_o will_n and_o draw_v out_o its_o affection_n after_o they_o before_o ever_o they_o can_v have_v any_o last_a effect_n upon_o our_o life_n for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o will_v be_v the_o most_o immediate_a principle_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o therefore_o till_o our_o belief_n have_v powerful_o wrought_v upon_o these_o affection_n of_o love_n desire_v hope_v fear_v it_o can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o influence_n upon_o our_o outward_a action_n now_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o consent_n of_o our_o will_n and_o affection_n to_o these_o truth_n thus_o propound_v by_o our_o understanding_n be_v often_o and_o most_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o immense_a greatness_n of_o the_o happiness_n offer_v to_o we_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o misery_n threaten_v how_o vast_o it_o concern_v we_o what_o our_o portion_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o eternal_a state_n how_o unspeakable_o sad_a and_o unpitied_a our_o condition_n will_v be_v if_o we_o foolish_o neglect_v provide_v for_o it_o how_o infinite_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n these_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o lively_a manner_n represent_v unto_o and_o fix_v in_o our_o mind_n will_v by_o degree_n so_o captivate_v our_o will_n and_o affection_n as_o that_o we_o can_v but_o love_v and_o choose_v this_o future_a happiness_n as_o our_o great_a good_a fear_v and_o fly_v from_o this_o eternal_a misery_n as_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v possible_o betide_v we_o of_o such_o infinite_a moment_n be_v the_o concern_v of_o eternity_n that_o if_o we_o do_v but_o patient_o attend_v to_o they_o and_o exercise_v our_o thought_n free_o about_o they_o if_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o lust_n to_o bribe_v and_o bias_n our_o judgement_n or_o to_o stifle_v and_o choke_v these_o principle_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v at_o last_o awaken_v our_o conscience_n and_o prevail_v above_o all_o present_a temptation_n and_o when_o our_o faith_n by_o the_o frequent_a and_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o mighty_a importance_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o of_o their_o consequence_n to_o we_o have_v make_v such_o a_o complete_a conquest_n over_o our_o mind_n and_o will_n than_o our_o action_n will_v of_o themselves_o natural_o follow_v for_o man_n will_v live_v and_o act_v agreable_o to_o what_o they_o love_v desire_v hope_v for_o or_o fear_v most_o so_o effectual_o have_v our_o christianity_n provide_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o man_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v we_o miserable_a but_o either_o not_o believe_v or_o not_o consider_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o religion_n the_o different_a behaviour_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v another_o life_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o illustrate_v by_o this_o plain_a similitude_n suppose_v a_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n shall_v now_o appear_v among_o we_o and_o shall_v propound_v to_o we_o that_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v he_o entire_o resign_v up_o ourselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o he_o will_v safe_o conduct_v we_o all_o to_o a_o certain_a country_n or_o island_n where_o we_o shall_v possess_v all_o that_o our_o heart_n can_v wish_v shall_v be_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o flow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o wealth_n and_o enjoy_v a_o uninterrupted_a health_n in_o a_o word_n want_v nothing_o that_o man_n can_v fancy_n can_v contribute_v any_o way_n to_o their_o complete_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n and_o far_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o security_n that_o any_o reasonable_a man_n can_v expect_v or_o demand_v that_o this_o be_v no_o vain_a promise_n or_o illusion_n now_o some_o among_o we_o will_v give_v no_o heed_n at_o all_o to_o what_o this_o man_n offer_v nor_o be_v convince_v by_o any_o reason_n or_o argument_n he_o can_v give_v they_o but_o be_v either_o prejudice_v against_o his_o person_n or_o dislike_a the_o condition_n straight_o reject_v he_o for_o a_o deceiver_n and_o impostor_n these_o be_v the_o atheist_n and_o unbeliever_n other_o be_v indeed_o convince_v that_o all_o this_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v true_a they_o can_v see_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o they_o enjoy_v such_o convenience_n and_o be_v so_o take_v with_o their_o present_a circumstance_n here_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v they_o for_o these_o hope_n these_o
be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v rude_a and_o clownish_a not_o to_o pledge_v one_o who_o drink_v to_o i_o in_o rank_a poison_n as_o that_o it_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o good_a breed_n and_o gentile_a accomplishment_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o more_o sober_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o last_o man_n be_v tempt_v to_o comply_v with_o bad_a example_n and_o follow_v the_o multitude_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v scoff_v and_o reproach_n and_o not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o laughter_n and_o drollery_n of_o those_o who_o think_v every_o thing_n wit_n that_o be_v impudent_a or_o profane_a but_o this_o sure_o be_v so_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v name_v with_o the_o least_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v a_o wicked_a life_n for_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v to_o we_o to_o have_v those_o speak_v ill_a of_o we_o who_o very_a commendation_n and_o good_a word_n will_v be_v our_o great_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o shall_v we_o to_o escape_v their_o irreligious_a scoff_v and_o foolish_a jest_n just_o merit_v the_o reproof_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n and_o make_v ourselves_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o those_o who_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v be_v we_o but_o once_o thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o religion_n we_o be_v baptize_v into_o how_o happy_a it_o will_v make_v we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o what_o great_a thing_n it_o assure_v we_o of_o in_o the_o future_a no_o flout_n nor_o raillery_n will_v any_o more_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v our_o purpose_n of_o good_a live_n than_o they_o be_v to_o persuade_v a_o rich_a man_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o large_a possession_n but_o far_o the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v our_o reputation_n even_o among_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o be_v true_a to_o those_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v first_o espouse_v for_o let_v man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v they_o 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gratify_v our_o appetite_n that_o we_o be_v not_o indifferent_a to_o health_n and_o sickness_n peace_n and_o disquiet_n life_n and_o death_n that_o we_o think_v there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o what_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o we_o provide_v for_o a_o state_n which_o we_o may_v very_o soon_o enter_v upon_o and_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o thought_n of_o what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o after_o we_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o we_o may_v constant_o live_v under_o such_o ignominy_n and_o die_v under_o the_o disgrace_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o if_o bad_a example_n even_o against_o our_o reason_n and_o interest_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o man_n to_o their_o utter_a undo_n what_o mighty_a power_n and_o influence_n will_v good_a example_n have_v enforce_v with_o all_o the_o argument_n for_o and_o advantage_n of_o religion_n what_o a_o age_n of_o virtue_n and_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n shall_v we_o enjoy_v if_o man_n of_o dignity_n and_o renown_n of_o part_n and_o understanding_n of_o birth_n and_o fortune_n will_v free_o and_o conspicuous_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n for_o pattern_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n thus_o they_o may_v entice_v other_o to_o be_v good_a and_o soon_o retrieve_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o bring_v it_o again_o into_o credit_n and_o repute_n be_v such_o man_n life_n as_o good_a and_o holy_a as_o their_o profession_n be_v sinner_n will_v soon_o be_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n their_o party_n will_v be_v make_v inconsiderable_a and_o they_o will_v have_v but_o little_a power_n to_o draw_v other_o over_o to_o their_o side_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o win_v and_o take_v sight_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a lead_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o be_v there_o not_o in_o all_o age_n some_o such_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o fame_n who_o zeal_n for_o religion_n inspire_v they_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n as_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o ashamed_a nor_o afraid_a of_o be_v honest_a and_o innocent_a whatever_o the_o mad_a world_n may_v say_v or_o think_v of_o they_o for_o it_o i_o say_v be_v it_o not_o for_o such_o we_o shall_v soon_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n but_o even_o the_o form_n of_o godliness_n too_o and_o god_n only_o know_v how_o many_o daily_a make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o conscience_n only_o because_o they_o have_v not_o spirit_n enough_o to_o endure_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n ii_o but_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n propound_v which_o be_v to_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o be_v entice_v to_o sin_n by_o such_o as_o argue_v for_o it_o and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v not_o 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our_o pastime_n therein_o and_o that_o that_o man_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o who_o improve_v it_o most_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o to_o live_v honest_o scrupulous_o and_o virtuous_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v whilst_o we_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o to_o order_v all_o our_o action_n according_a to_o stint_a rule_n and_o precept_n belong_v only_o to_o slave_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a disposition_n but_o what_o great_a pleasure_n say_v they_o than_o to_o be_v ungovernable_a and_o uncontrollable_a to_o satisfy_v every_o appetite_n with_o its_o proper_a object_n to_o deny_v ourselves_o nothing_o that_o our_o lust_n or_o passion_n crave_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o gratify_v our_o own_o humour_n and_o fancy_n and_o to_o trouble_v our_o head_n with_o nothing_o
man_n be_v guilty_a of_o love_n if_o possible_a will_v find_v out_o excuse_n and_o plead_v their_o pardon_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o aggravate_v those_o injury_n which_o our_o neighbour_n may_v at_o any_o time_n have_v offer_v we_o that_o it_o will_v set_v itself_o to_o find_v out_o some_o charitable_a construction_n or_o other_o and_o be_v ingenious_a in_o devise_v apology_n for_o they_o it_o will_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o good_a office_n they_o may_v sometime_o have_v do_v we_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a kindness_n we_o may_v have_v former_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prevail_v with_o we_o more_o easy_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o wrong_n we_o now_o suffer_v love_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o allege_v something_o or_o other_o in_o their_o favour_n sometime_o their_o age_n sometime_o their_o ignorance_n sometime_o the_o sickness_n of_o their_o body_n sometime_o that_o of_o their_o mind_n perhaps_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mistake_n perhaps_o unaware_o against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o he_o who_o do_v it_o whatever_o mischief_n or_o damage_n we_o have_v receive_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v or_o design_v and_o it_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o chance_n than_o out_o of_o any_o ill_a will_n at_o least_o he_o be_v misinform_v he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a passion_n and_o much_o out_o of_o humour_n when_o he_o do_v it_o and_o perhaps_o now_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o be_v just_a come_n to_o ask_v we_o forgiveness_n love_n be_v not_o jealous_a or_o suspicious_a do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o blast_v man_n good_a action_n and_o reputation_n by_o imagine_v and_o surmise_v some_o secret_a evil_n or_o bad_a design_n in_o they_o but_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o candid_a interpretation_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o always_o judge_v the_o best_a i_o know_v nothing_o more_o opposite_a to_o charity_n than_o that_o detract_n censorious_a humour_n which_o prevail_v so_o much_o in_o the_o world_n when_o man_n rash_o censure_v and_o condemn_v their_o neighbour_n without_o any_o just_a or_o probable_a ground_n and_o by_o vain_a surmise_n and_o ill-favoured_a construction_n lessen_v the_o good_a they_o do_v and_o aggravate_v the_o evil_a as_o thus_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a and_o charitable_a man_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v but_o i_o wish_v he_o be_v not_o vainglorious_a in_o all_o this_o i_o be_o much_o afraid_a he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n another_o be_v indeed_o very_o serious_a and_o devout_a in_o the_o church_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a at_o home_n i_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n with_o such_o a_o neighbour_n he_o be_v whole_o blameless_a as_o to_o his_o outward_a conversation_n a_o good_a moral_a man_n but_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o he_o have_v some_o private_a haunt_n he_o be_v only_o a_o little_a more_o cunning_a and_o close_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o neighbour_n thus_o do_v many_o man_n who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v no_o true_a solid_a worth_n on_o which_o to_o bottom_v a_o reputation_n seek_v to_o raise_v it_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o man_n such_o as_o be_v bad_a themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v all_o other_o so_o too_o and_o to_o suspect_v that_o every_o one_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o dissembler_n who_o pretend_v to_o more_o honesty_n or_o religion_n than_o themselves_o they_o can_v imagine_v that_o other_o whatever_o outward_a show_n they_o may_v make_v can_v real_o abstain_v from_o those_o pleasure_n and_o gratification_n which_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o incline_v unto_o and_o in_o which_o they_o find_v so_o much_o savour_n and_o relish_v but_o love_n take_v every_o thing_n by_o the_o best_a handle_n and_o never_o judge_v nor_o suspect_v any_o man_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o his_o visible_a action_n do_v declare_v he_o love_n think_v no_o evil_a 9_o charity_n rejoice_v not_o in_o iniquity_n but_o in_o the_o truth_n a_o charitable_a man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o rejoice_v when_o other_o do_v amiss_o that_o he_o be_v passionate_o affect_v with_o sorrow_n for_o it_o he_o be_v move_v to_o as_o much_o pity_n and_o compassion_n and_o feel_v as_o sensible_a a_o grief_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o among_o who_o he_o dwell_v as_o he_o do_v for_o any_o temporal_a affliction_n or_o bodily_a calamity_n that_o do_v at_o any_o time_n befall_v they_o he_o long_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n and_o nothing_o can_v trouble_v he_o more_o than_o to_o see_v man_n needless_o and_o foolish_o destroy_v and_o undo_n themselves_o when_o by_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v they_o enjoy_v so_o many_o and_o such_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o make_v themselves_o for_o ever_o happy_a but_o he_o rejoice_v in_o the_o truth_n nothing_o please_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v goodness_n and_o truth_n prevail_v and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o become_v prosperous_a and_o triumphant_a in_o the_o world_n he_o join_v with_o the_o heavenly_a host_n at_o the_o conversion_n of_o every_o sinner_n in_o their_o hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o hallelujah_n and_o hearty_o bless_v the_o divine_a goodness_n for_o those_o grace_n and_o excellent_a disposition_n and_o quality_n he_o find_v other_o endue_v with_o how_o far_o then_o be_v they_o from_o charity_n to_o who_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o hear_v a_o bad_a story_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o watch_v for_o man_n halt_v make_v sport_n with_o their_o sin_n and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o publish_v the_o guilt_n and_o shame_n of_o other_o who_o gad_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o run_v into_o all_o company_n on_o no_o other_o errand_n but_o to_o proclaim_v and_o divulge_v such_o fail_n and_o imperfection_n as_o they_o know_v their_o neighbour_n be_v guilty_a of_o who_o curious_o pry_v into_o man_n action_n on_o purpose_n to_o spy_v out_o some_o fault_n and_o then_o severe_o comment_v and_o criticise_v upon_o they_o and_o wherever_o they_o come_v make_v they_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o impertinent_a and_o unsavoury_a prattle_n but_o the_o apostle_n far_o add_v 10._o charity_n bear_v all_o thing_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o bad_o render_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o almost_o all_o interpreter_n do_v agree_v cover_v and_o conceal_v all_o thing_n charity_n choose_v rather_o to_o hide_v and_o cast_v a_o veil_n over_o the_o sin_n and_o fault_n of_o other_o than_o to_o trumpet_n and_o proclaim_v they_o a_o charitable_a man_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o duty_n to_o warn_v and_o rebuke_v those_o who_o he_o know_v guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a sin_n but_o then_o he_o do_v it_o secret_o and_o in_o private_a before_o other_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a in_o man_n than_o of_o what_o be_v faulty_a he_o never_o speak_v ill_a of_o any_o man_n behind_o his_o back_n but_o rather_o if_o possible_a find_v something_a or_o other_o to_o commend_v he_o for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o man_n so_o wicked_a so_o much_o enslave_v to_o baseness_n and_o villainy_n but_o he_o have_v some_o good_a quality_n or_o other_o and_o this_o charity_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o improve_v to_o his_o advantage_n not_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o commend_v any_o one_o false_o or_o may_v not_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o person_n when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n advantage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o charity_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v a_o favourable_a character_n of_o other_o and_o to_o represent_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o advantage_n and_o to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o commend_v they_o rather_o than_o needless_o to_o vilify_v and_o disparage_v they_o and_o speak_v all_o the_o evil_n we_o know_v of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v always_o complain_v of_o the_o looseness_n and_o profaneness_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o grievous_o slander_v backbite_v and_o calumniate_v their_o neighbour_n and_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o rip_v up_o and_o lay_v open_a their_o fault_n and_o with_o great_a study_n and_o artifice_n publish_v their_o disgrace_n and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a demureness_n and_o turned-up_a eye_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mighty_o concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o be_v hearty_o trouble_v and_o grieve_v to_o hear_v or_o report_v such_o shameful_a and_o scandalous_a thing_n and_o
life-time_n before_o and_o perhaps_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o nor_o ever_o will_v trouble_v himself_o about_o whilst_o he_o be_v well_o and_o in_o health_n together_o with_o a_o legacy_n of_o his_o ill-gotten_a good_n to_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o in_o common_a esteem_n be_v make_v a_o good_a christian_a end_n and_o such_o a_o one_o condition_n whatever_o his_o life_n have_v be_v be_v think_v fair_a and_o hopeful_a but_o i_o be_o willing_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o subject_n to_o allow_v to_o the_o die_a penitent_a all_o the_o advantage_n imaginable_a and_o to_o consider_v his_o repentance_n in_o the_o best_a circumstance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o instance_n in_o such_o as_o be_v violent_o snatch_v and_o sudden_o hurry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o have_v hardly_o time_n so_o much_o as_o to_o beg_v mercy_n at_o god_n hand_n nor_o yet_o in_o those_o who_o be_v take_v with_o such_o disease_n as_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o any_o wise_a or_o rational_a thought_n though_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v many_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v when_o he_o come_v to_o die_v to_o repent_v that_o be_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v all_o his_o wicked_a way_n and_o to_o be_v extreme_o sorrowful_a for_o they_o and_o at_o last_o it_o prove_v that_o his_o sickness_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n as_o utter_o to_o take_v away_o all_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o look_v back_o and_o serious_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o have_v live_v alas_o he_o remember_v not_o one_o thing_n good_a or_o bad_a that_o he_o ever_o say_v or_o do_v he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o and_o fix_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o fit_v himself_o for_o another_o world_n and_o for_o his_o long_a home_n and_o when_o that_o time_n be_v come_v his_o distemper_n prove_v such_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o go_n or_o that_o he_o be_v now_o upon_o his_o journey_n and_o as_o he_o live_v like_o a_o fool_n all_o his_o life_n long_o so_o now_o when_o he_o design_v to_o die_v very_o pious_o and_o wise_o perhaps_o he_o die_v rave_v mad_a but_o i_o shall_v omit_v these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n though_o indeed_o all_o those_o who_o be_v so_o dare_v and_o intolerable_o venturesome_a as_o absolute_o to_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o all_o ungodliness_n till_o they_o come_v to_o die_v ought_v reasonable_o to_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v in_o his_o justice_n cut_v they_o off_o without_o allow_v they_o either_o the_o opportunity_n or_o mean_n of_o repentance_n and_o instead_o thereof_o shall_v rather_o put_v the_o case_n of_o one_o who_o die_v leisurely_o and_o by_o degree_n who_o retain_v his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v able_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o reckon_v up_o and_o recount_v all_o his_o former_a wickedness_n and_o i_o shall_v consider_v what_o such_o a_o one_o can_v do_v towards_o the_o secure_n his_o everlasting_a salvation_n 1._o he_o may_v be_v most_o passionate_o sorrowful_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o so_o that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o evil_a way_n may_v become_v very_o bitter_a and_o grievous_a to_o he_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v for_o all_o this_o that_o his_o mind_n shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v real_o alter_v for_o i_o speak_v now_o of_o such_o as_o have_v all_o along_o please_v and_o delight_v themselves_o in_o sin_n and_o vanity_n who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n for_o vice_n and_o irreligion_n who_o have_v cherish_v the_o most_o contemptible_a thought_n of_o and_o hate_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o of_o a_o sudden_a such_o man_n judgement_n and_o opinion_n concern_v the_o worth_n value_n and_o goodness_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o wonderful_o change_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a so_o immediate_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o former_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o rule_n of_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o to_o be_v reconcile_v in_o a_o moment_n to_o what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o declare_v open_a enmity_n against_o that_o just_o a_o little_a before_o they_o die_v they_o shall_v become_v as_o absolute_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o as_o clear_o of_o another_o persuasion_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n other_o man_n it_o argue_v great_a command_n over_o ourselves_o than_o we_o shall_v now_o find_v shall_v we_o try_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v believe_v judge_n and_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v think_v believe_v and_o do_v for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n this_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o now_o possess_v the_o die_a penitent_a be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o every_o common_a malefactor_n who_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v be_v then_o very_a angry_a and_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o be_v he_o set_v free_a will_v not_o stick_v the_o next_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n again_o that_o he_o be_v now_o condemn_v for_o he_o be_v sorry_a not_o that_o he_o sin_v but_o that_o he_o can_v escape_v suffer_v for_o it_o it_o trouble_v he_o not_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o that_o he_o fear_v god_n will_v prove_v just_a and_o true_a to_o his_o word_n it_o wound_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o think_v that_o he_o can_v now_o sin_v no_o long_o that_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o be_v past_a and_o that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o sad_a reckon_n and_o account_n but_o yet_o he_o can_v still_o applaud_v himself_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a extravagancy_n be_v he_o sure_a that_o god_n will_v forget_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o wicked_a man_n though_o they_o be_v mighty_o confound_v at_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o guilt_n when_o they_o come_v to_o die_v and_o see_v hell_n gape_v before_o they_o just_o ready_a to_o devour_v they_o those_o fear_n and_o horror_n that_o they_o at_o such_o time_n feel_v be_v very_o often_o but_o some_o flash_n of_o those_o flame_n that_o be_v just_a ready_a to_o catch_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o if_o such_o a_o sorrow_n be_v repentance_n they_o shall_v then_o sad_o repent_v to_o all_o eternity_n 2._o if_o the_o die_a penitent_n proceed_v still_o far_o most_o earnest_o and_o affectionate_o to_o beg_v god_n pardon_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n jesus_n plead_v his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n what_o do_v they_o but_o mock_v god_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a scholar_n and_o courtier_n who_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n with_o the_o remainder_n and_o last_o draw_v of_o a_o malicious_a breath_n for_o what_o do_v they_o otherwise_o that_o die_v this_o kind_n of_o well_o die_v but_o say_v unto_o god_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o falsehood_n forswear_v and_o treachery_n of_o our_o life_n past_o may_v be_v please_v to_o thou_o and_o acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n that_o thou_o will_v for_o our_o sake_n who_o have_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o thou_o change_v thy_o nature_n and_o forget_v to_o be_v a_o just_a god_n that_o thou_o will_v love_v injury_n and_o oppression_n call_v ambition_n wisdom_n and_o charity_n foolishness_n certain_o as_o he_o conclude_v they_o who_o depend_v upon_o such_o prayer_n have_v either_o find_v out_o a_o new_a god_n or_o make_v one_o nay_o 3._o shall_v he_o back_v his_o prayer_n with_o restitution_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v unjust_o and_o with_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o man_n these_o indeed_o have_v be_v excellent_a beginning_n of_o a_o new_a life_n have_v they_o be_v do_v in_o time_n but_o what_o virtue_n or_o praise_n can_v there_o be_v in_o restore_v that_o which_o we_o can_v possible_o detain_v any_o long_o in_o give_v away_o that_o which_o we_o must_v necessary_o part_v with_o and_o as_o for_o pardon_v injury_n receive_v alas_o what_o be_v all_o this_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n who_o in_o their_o life_n time_n take_v present_a pay_n immediate_a revenge_n such_o people_n talk_v of_o forgive_a injury_n whenas_o there_o be_v not_o one_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o great_a while_n ago_o full_o return_v there_o be_v nothing_o behind_o hand_n or_o due_a to_o they_o in_o that_o kind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o spite_n and_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n already_o
call_v upon_o he_o who_o throne_n be_v there_o place_v when_o by_o the_o earth_n you_o appeal_v to_o he_o who_o footstool_n it_o be_v when_o by_o jerusalem_n you_o implicit_o and_o by_o just_a interpretation_n swear_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o great_a king_n thereof_o this_o our_o saviour_n as_o plain_o deliver_v on_o another_o occasion_n matth._n 23.20_o whoso_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o altar_n swear_v by_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n thereon_o and_o who_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o temple_n swear_v by_o it_o and_o by_o he_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n when_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a they_o mean_v only_o the_o material_a sensible_a heaven_n and_o earth_n beside_o the_o irreligion_n of_o vain_a swear_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o plain_a idolatry_n in_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n that_o worship_n that_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n as_o suppose_v those_o inanimate_a being_n able_a to_o hear_v they_o and_o judge_v their_o thought_n and_o witness_v to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o purpose_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o falseness_n and_o hypocrisy_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o swear_v by_o then_o must_v such_o oath_n if_o they_o have_v any_o sense_n at_o all_o refer_v to_o god_n and_o his_o name_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v invoke_v even_o though_o he_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v so_o that_o this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v account_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o such_o form_n of_o speech_n among_o we_o as_o be_v use_v as_o oath_n and_o so_o understand_v to_o beget_v credit_n to_o what_o we_o say_v though_o god_n be_v not_o name_v in_o short_a all_o manner_n of_o oath_n whether_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n or_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n or_o any_o word_n sign_n or_o gesture_n which_o by_o common_a custom_n and_o interpretation_n be_v account_v swear_v may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v hereby_o forbid_v as_o well_o as_o direct_v express_v swear_v for_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v without_o ever_o say_v a_o word_n if_o by_o receive_a usage_n such_o a_o gesture_n do_v signify_v our_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v and_o so_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a mode_n of_o swear_n be_v different_a in_o several_a nation_n though_o the_o reason_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n whatever_o word_n or_o sign_n be_v use_v if_o therefore_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o faith_n troth_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o may_v name_v be_v in_o ordinary_a esteem_n and_o practice_n think_v to_o contain_v something_o more_o than_o a_o affirmation_n and_o be_v use_v and_o understand_v among_o we_o as_o oath_n they_o be_v here_o forbid_v to_o christian_n under_o this_o rule_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o though_o such_o word_n in_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o oath_n nor_o be_v god_n immediate_o appeal_v to_o by_o they_o ii_o it_o be_v far_a here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v whether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n be_v thus_o prohibit_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o arbitrary_a voluntary_a swear_v in_o ordinary_a talk_n and_o discourse_n when_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n no_o justifiable_a occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n from_o these_o word_n do_v conclude_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a at_o any_o time_n to_o swear_v some_o of_o their_o say_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v quote_v by_o grotius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v but_o some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o against_o the_o current_a doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o 2._o against_o the_o know_a allow_a practice_n among_o they_o for_o we_o all_o along_o find_v there_o be_v many_o christian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v serve_v under_o they_o without_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n which_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o scruple_n so_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o swear_v by_o any_o of_o their_o genii_n or_o heathen_a deity_n or_o fortune_n or_o the_o like_a 3._o their_o great_a argument_n against_o take_v of_o oath_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o invincible_a faith_n and_o truth_n of_o christian_n who_o upon_o no_o consideration_n whatever_o can_v either_o be_v force_v or_o win_v to_o affirm_v what_o they_o know_v to_o be_v false_a or_o promise_v what_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o perform_v and_o this_o they_o be_v so_o remarkable_a for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o diminution_n or_o scandalous_a affront_n offer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n they_o always_o have_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o word_n and_o it_o be_v so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n at_o all_o time_n to_o speak_v truth_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o disinherit_v or_o disparage_v as_o to_o have_v the_o security_n of_o a_o oath_n require_v of_o they_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o their_o life_n they_o think_v do_v bear_v a_o great_a testimony_n to_o what_o the_o christian_n affirm_v and_o render_v it_o more_o credible_a than_o the_o oath_n of_o any_o other_o man_n can_v what_o they_o witness_v but_o now_o because_o in_o latter_a day_n some_o sectary_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o have_v from_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o plead_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v of_o any_o oath_n though_o thereto_o require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n though_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o when_o they_o give_v testimony_n in_o a_o public_a cause_n i_o shall_v brief_o and_o plain_o make_v out_o to_o you_o that_o this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n must_v admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o must_v be_v restrain_v only_o to_o vain_a and_o rash_a oath_n in_o our_o ordinary_a discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v 1._o that_o in_o other_o general_a prohibition_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o we_o must_v make_v the_o same_o or_o like_a exception_n thus_o though_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o these_o word_n in_o this_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n v._o 21._o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o we_o all_o grant_v that_o this_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o private_a person_n that_o this_o forbid_v not_o the_o magistrate_n inflict_v capital_a punishment_n and_o than_o that_o as_o to_o private_a person_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o kill_v innocent_a man_n but_o that_o still_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o life_n to_o kill_v those_o who_o unjust_o assault_v we_o these_o case_n must_v be_v reserve_v so_o here_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o your_o own_o motion_n without_o any_o necessary_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n but_o this_o do_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n which_o magistrate_n have_v to_o impose_v oath_n on_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o require_v the_o utmost_a and_o great_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n this_o do_v not_o forbid_v swear_v when_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o determine_n of_o important_a controversy_n or_o distribution_n of_o justice_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o our_o testimony_n shall_v be_v credit_v and_o make_v more_o valid_a by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o such_o exception_n as_o these_o must_v be_v allow_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n will_v appear_v 2._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o positive_a command_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o this_o prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a let_v your_o communication_n i._n e._n your_o speech_n your_o ordinary_a familiar_a discourse_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o which_o be_v a_o proverbial_a way_n of_o express_v a_o honest_a man_n who_o you_o may_v believe_v and_o trust_v justorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la eorum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la his_o aye_o be_v aye_o and_o his_o no_n be_v no._n his_o promise_n and_o performance_n do_v exact_o and_o constant_o agree_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n you_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o and_o rely_v upon_o whatever_o he_o say_v whatever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o
come_v of_o evil_a i._n e._n whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v still_o in_o our_o communication_n in_o our_o ordinary_a talk_n and_o discourse_n be_v from_o evil_a from_o man_n so_o common_o break_v of_o promise_n and_o speak_v of_o falsity_n from_o whence_o that_o lewd_a custom_n of_o add_v oath_n proceed_v because_o they_o can_v be_v believe_v without_o they_o now_o therefore_o since_o our_o saviour_n be_v here_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o govern_v our_o common_a discourse_n and_o conversation_n together_o the_o prohibition_n also_o in_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v this_o in_o your_o communication_n familiari_fw-la sermone_fw-la in_o your_o common_a talk_n use_v no_o swear_n not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o any_o creature_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v bare_o to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o be_v always_o so_o true_a to_o your_o word_n that_o nothing_o far_o need_v be_v desire_v or_o expect_v from_o you_o all_o other_o confirmation_n in_o such_o ordinary_a affair_n be_v practise_v only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o lie_v and_o dissemble_v and_o intend_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o 3._o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o here_o forbid_v all_o swear_n whatever_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v for_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v from_o the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o certain_o understand_v his_o master_n mind_n in_o this_o particular_a now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o often_o swear_v and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n too_o that_o such_o his_o oath_n shall_v be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o his_o sin_v in_o so_o do_v if_o all_o swear_n be_v utter_o prohibit_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o shall_v propound_v two_o or_o three_o eminent_a instance_n to_o show_v that_o in_o serious_a and_o great_a matter_n of_o mighty_a concernment_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o add_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o oath_n gal._n 1.20_o now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o he_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o writing_n by_o a_o express_a oath_n rom._n 1.9_o for_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n who_o i_o serve_v that_o without_o cease_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o you_o always_o in_o my_o prayer_n it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o epistle_n he_o shall_v persuade_v those_o to_o who_o he_o do_v address_v himself_o of_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o they_o how_o well_o therefore_o he_o do_v wish_v they_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v which_o be_v the_o formal_a essence_n of_o a_o oath_n thus_o again_o to_o name_v no_o more_o 2_o cor._n 11.31_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v bless_v for_o evermore_o know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a appeal_n to_o god_n testimony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v engage_v he_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o invoke_v god_n holy_a name_n and_o to_o call_v his_o majesty_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o truth_n or_o the_o avenger_n of_o his_o falsehood_n thus_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n matth._n 26.63_o the_o highpriest_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o form_n of_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n answer_v thou_o have_v say_v that_o be_v upon_o my_o oath_n it_o be_v as_o thou_o say_v nay_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o swear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v grave_o and_o serious_o and_o upon_o a_o important_a occasion_n that_o require_v it_o we_o find_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o his_o oath_n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o lie_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n and_o full_a assurance_n to_o show_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o a_o great_a he_o swear_v by_o himself_o heb._n 6.13_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v very_o absurd_a to_o deny_v among_o christian_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o do_v that_o though_o upon_o never_o so_o great_a reason_n which_o st._n paul_n so_o often_o do_v nay_o which_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v truth_n itself_o do_v yet_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o condescension_n to_o our_o weakness_n to_o do_v more_o than_o once_o not_o now_o to_o mention_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n both_o of_o which_o have_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v sacrament_n 4._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o swear_v right_o circumstance_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o evil_a and_o so_o universal_o forbid_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o divine_a adoration_n by_o which_o we_o do_v most_o signal_o own_v and_o recognize_v god_n almighty_a to_o be_v the_o great_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n the_o high_a and_o supreme_a power_n to_o which_o the_o last_o and_o final_a appeal_n be_v in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o immensity_n of_o his_o presence_n his_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o continual_a care_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v here_o below_o his_o all-seeing_a eye_n that_o he_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o be_v conscious_a to_o our_o most_o inward_a thought_n and_o secret_a meaning_n we_o do_v by_o it_o avow_v he_o as_o the_o grand_a patron_n of_o truth_n and_o innocence_n as_o the_o severe_a punisher_n and_o avenger_n of_o deceit_n and_o perfidiousness_n and_o therefore_o do_v god_n often_o in_o holy_a scripture_n appropriate_v this_o to_o himself_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o to_o he_o shall_v thou_o cleave_v and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o consideration_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v become_v such_o a_o special_a part_n of_o devotion_n upon_o a_o occasion_n that_o do_v deserve_v and_o that_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v our_o engage_v the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o it_o i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o due_a awe_n and_o reverence_n with_o hearty_a intention_n for_o a_o considerable_a good_a we_o do_v thus_o call_v upon_o god_n when_o we_o swear_v by_o he_o honour_n and_o glorify_v his_o great_a and_o holy_a name_n as_o well_o as_o by_o prayer_n or_o praise_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n whatever_o 5._o add_v to_o this_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v oath_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a government_n public_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n and_o peace_n in_o society_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o heb._n 6.16_o that_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n to_o man_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o that_o not_o by_o particular_a custom_n and_o law_n prevail_v in_o some_o place_n only_o but_o from_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n for_o as_o far_o and_o wide_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n have_v spread_v itself_o have_v also_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n in_o difference_n by_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o lord_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a 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that_o they_o mean_v as_o they_o say_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o many_o case_n not_o proper_a now_o to_o be_v name_v that_o truth_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o and_o the_o great_a certainty_n of_o it_o be_v give_v that_o can_v possible_o and_o that_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o strict_a tie_n be_v oblige_v to_o some_o duty_n it_o thence_o also_o become_v necessary_a that_o oath_n shall_v sometime_o be_v require_v especial_o when_o man_n can_v by_o other_o mean_n well_o assure_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o intention_n or_o secure_v the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o resolution_n i_o confess_v among_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n i_o believe_v oath_n be_v not_o so_o common_o require_v in_o such_o little_a matter_n as_o now_o sometime_o they_o be_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o truth_n and_o honesty_n then_o prevail_v far_o more_o among_o they_o and_o lie_v be_v then_o more_o scandalous_a than_o i_o fear_v perjury_n be_v now_o but_o perfidiousness_n and_o dissemble_a and_o equivocate_a and_o fraud_n increase_a have_v make_v the_o use_n of_o oath_n more_o ordinary_a than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a for_o if_o christian_n do_v general_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o all_o other_o instance_n man_n will_v fly_v to_o this_o great_a security_n only_o in_o extreme_a and_o high_a case_n and_o not_o find_v it_o needful_a to_o require_v it_o in_o common_a and_o more_o trivial_a matter_n 6._o last_o i_o only_o observe_v far_o that_o what_o seem_v thus_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v swear_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a among_o the_o heathen_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o advise_v their_o scholar_n to_o forbear_v all_o oath_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v never_o to_o swear_v but_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reverence_v a_o oath_n as_o pythagoras_n express_v it_o in_o his_o golden_a verse_n not_o easy_o or_o light_o or_o want_v only_o to_o take_v god_n name_n into_o their_o mouth_n i_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o author_n or_o the_o sentence_n themselves_o and_o i_o propound_v this_o only_a to_o show_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n do_v agree_v with_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o this_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o we_o concern_v swear_a and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o it_o that_o you_o may_v see_v what_o little_a reason_n any_o enthusiast_n among_o we_o have_v to_o stand_v out_o so_o stubborn_o against_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n who_o though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o king_n life_n will_v not_o give_v their_o testimony_n upon_o oath_n because_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v our_o saviour_n absolute_o forbid_v swear_v in_o our_o 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to_o prostitute_v it_o to_o so_o vile_a a_o use_n as_o only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n of_o our_o idle_a prattle_n that_o great_a and_o terrible_a name_n of_o god_n which_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o host_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o profound_a submission_n continual_o adore_v which_o rend_v the_o mountain_n and_o open_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o deep_a rock_n which_o make_v hell_n tremble_v and_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o only_a refuge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n the_o very_a thought_n whereof_o shall_v fill_v all_o sober_a person_n with_o a_o reverential_a awe_n and_o horror_n how_o do_v man_n most_o impudent_o and_o rash_o almost_o every_o minute_n pollute_v and_o tear_v without_o fear_n or_o sense_n or_o observe_v what_o they_o say_v as_o if_o god_n almighty_a the_o maker_n and_o judge_n of_o we_o all_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o most_o despicable_a be_v in_o the_o universe_n what_o unaccountable_a boldness_n and_o intolerable_a sauciness_n be_v this_o to_o dare_v to_o invoke_v the_o dreadful_a majesty_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_v to_o every_o impertinent_a say_n silly_a story_n vain_a fancy_n almost_o every_o five_o word_n we_o utter_v thus_o at_o our_o pleasure_n to_o summon_v our_o omnipotent_a creator_n as_o if_o he_o be_v at_o our_o beck_n and_o a_o slave_n to_o our_o humour_n thus_o to_o play_v and_o dally_v with_o he_o who_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o can_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n make_v we_o all_o as_o miserable_a as_o we_o have_v be_v sinful_a how_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v able_a in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fear_n to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o grace_n who_o every_o time_n we_o speak_v we_o thus_o mad_o defy_v with_o what_o shame_n and_o regret_n and_o confusion_n must_v we_o needs_o appear_v before_o his_o judgement_n seat_n who_o honourable_a name_n we_o have_v thus_o foul_o profane_v and_o use_v so_o ignominious_o can_v they_o ever_o think_v to_o plead_v that_o blood_n of_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o those_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o spear_n and_o nail_n in_o his_o most_o precious_a body_n for_o the_o pardon_n and_o expiation_n of_o their_o most_o grievous_a sin_n who_o thus_o daily_o have_v make_v a_o mock_n of_o they_o can_v they_o ever_o with_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o success_n pray_v god_n when_o they_o come_v to_o die_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o damnation_n that_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n before_o wish_v to_o themselves_o and_o yet_o this_o sin_n which_o argue_v such_o slight_a and_o abuse_v of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n such_o rudeness_n towards_o he_o and_o draw_v so_o many_o dire_a consequence_n after_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o say_v it_o one_o of_o the_o fashionable_a accomplishment_n of_o too_o many_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v precedent_n of_o civility_n or_o good_a manner_n to_o other_o but_o this_o be_v so_o sad_a a_o consideration_n that_o i_o can_v endure_v to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o it_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o mischief_n of_o this_o vice_n though_o none_o need_v be_v name_v after_o this_o for_o those_o who_o the_o awe_n of_o god_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o power_n and_o infinite_a greatness_n will_v not_o keep_v and_o restrain_v from_o such_o desperate_a profanation_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o less_o argument_n shall_v 2._o this_o practice_n of_o common_a swear_n must_v of_o necessity_n frequent_o involve_v man_n in_o the_o heinous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n he_o that_o swear_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o his_o ordinary_a discourse_n how_o often_o do_v he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v even_o to_o what_o he_o know_v be_v false_a and_o as_o often_o forget_v to_o do_v what_o before_o god_n he_o have_v engage_v himself_o
the_o world_n 6._o that_o which_o mighty_o aggravate_v this_o madness_n and_o folly_n be_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sin_n as_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o commit_v nothing_o to_o move_v or_o sway_v we_o towards_o it_o it_o gratify_v no_o natural_a inclination_n it_o produce_v no_o pleasure_n no_o gain_n or_o worldly_a profit_n accrue_v to_o we_o by_o it_o it_o afford_v we_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o short_a temporal_a recompense_n for_o the_o venture_n we_o run_v and_o the_o dangerous_a hazard_n we_o expose_v ourselves_o unto_o other_o sort_n of_o sin_n have_v something_o to_o excuse_v they_o our_o nature_n and_o bodily_a temper_n may_v strong_o incline_v we_o to_o some_o other_o sin_n the_o covetous_a man_n have_v his_o full_a bag_n and_o great_a estate_n to_o plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o as_o for_o the_o voluptuous_a epicure_n his_o appetite_n and_o lust_n be_v tickle_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o sensual_a delight_n and_o the_o ambitious_a man_n have_v the_o contentment_n he_o take_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o advancement_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o drunkard_n plead_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o wine_n and_o company_n the_o unclean_a person_n talk_v of_o the_o resistless_a charm_n of_o beauty_n but_o the_o swearer_n sell_v his_o soul_n for_o nothing_o so_o that_o of_o all_o wicked_a man_n he_o be_v the_o most_o silly_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o make_v the_o worst_a and_o mad_a bargain_n for_o himself_o nay_o other_o way_n of_o sin_v may_v be_v almost_o call_v wisdom_n if_o compare_v to_o this_o for_o other_o sinner_n either_o project_n something_o future_a and_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o it_o or_o enjoy_v something_o present_a that_o please_v they_o and_o satisfy_v some_o crave_v inordinate_a desire_n but_o this_o be_v pure_a sin_v for_o sinning_n sake_n only_o in_o compliance_n with_o a_o ugly_a imperious_a custom_n too_o much_o in_o vogue_n and_o fashion_n 7._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o sin_n whatever_o that_o do_v so_o high_o provoke_v god_n almighty_a to_o inflict_v some_o remarkable_a exemplary_a judgement_n on_o a_o person_n or_o nation_n even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o this_o practice_n of_o vain_a swear_n by_o his_o name_n this_o almost_o necessitate_v he_o to_o thunder_v from_o heaven_n after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n and_o justice_n and_o authority_n all_o which_o be_v so_o notorious_o abuse_v blaspheme_v and_o challenge_v by_o such_o hideous_a oath_n and_o dire_a imprecation_n he_o be_v even_o force_v by_o such_o horrid_a defiance_n and_o outrageous_a dare_n of_o he_o to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o might_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n by_o send_v some_o grievous_a plague_n and_o sore_a calamity_n among_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v perceive_v he_o will_v not_o always_o bear_v such_o bold_a profanation_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o honour_n and_o majesty_n but_o will_v at_o length_n return_v those_o curse_n upon_o man_n which_o they_o have_v so_o often_o wish_v to_o themselves_o that_o he_o will_v at_o last_o punish_v and_o avenge_v himself_o of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o open_o and_o frequent_o provoke_v he_o to_o it_o by_o their_o dreadful_a appeal_n to_o he_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o forlorn_a and_o forsake_v people_n the_o scorn_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stand_a monument_n of_o god_n implacable_a anger_n and_o wrath_n upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n when_o they_o so_o solemn_o curse_v themselves_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n may_v be_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o child_n god_n be_v jealous_a and_o tender_a of_o his_o name_n and_o will_v not_o always_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v scorn_v and_o reproach_v because_o of_o swear_v say_v the_o prophet_n the_o land_n mourn_v god_n be_v engage_v in_o honour_n to_o right_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o name_n from_o such_o foul_a contempt_n lest_o man_n shall_v begin_v to_o think_v either_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o that_o he_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o their_o loud_a call_v and_o impudent_a invocation_n 8._o last_o i_o only_o add_v this_o one_o peculiar_a consideration_n to_o you_o who_o now_o hear_v i_o assemble_v in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o great_a god_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o name_n i_o be_o plead_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o vain_a swear_n be_v the_o great_a scandal_n to_o our_o church_n of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o in_o its_o present_a establishment_n this_o be_v of_o old_a and_o be_v still_o the_o great_a objection_n against_o those_o of_o the_o churchway_n as_o they_o ordinary_o call_v we_o that_o so_o many_o among_o we_o allow_v themselves_o in_o this_o sinful_a practice_n nay_o not_o only_o use_v it_o but_o look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o credit_n so_o to_o do_v you_o see_v the_o fruit_n say_v they_o of_o your_o common-prayer_n of_o your_o read_a devotion_n of_o your_o decent_a and_o orderly_a worship_n which_o you_o so_o much_o plead_v for_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o that_o way_n by_o those_o oath_n and_o curse_n that_o abound_v so_o much_o in_o those_o of_o your_o profession_n and_o real_o what_o can_v we_o answer_v to_o this_o charge_n can_v we_o absolute_o deny_v it_o must_v we_o not_o rather_o confess_v among_o friend_n at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a that_o the_o separatist_n and_o dissenter_n do_v more_o general_o restrain_v themselves_o from_o this_o lewd_a practice_n and_o do_v not_o so_o ordinary_o allow_v themselves_o in_o this_o vice_n as_o too_o many_o among_o we_o do_v now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o to_o recriminate_a and_o tell_v they_o of_o as_o great_a sin_n that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o they_o can_v lie_v cheat_n and_o dissemble_v be_v 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