Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n action_n false_a great_a 136 3 2.0658 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A21131 Obseruations vpon the fiue first bookes of Cæsars commentaries setting fourth the practise of the art military in the time of the Roman Empire : wherein are handled all the chiefest point of their discipline, with the true reason of euery part, together with such instructions as may be drawn from their proceedings, for the better direction of our moderne warres / by Clement Edmunds. Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622.; Caesar, Julius. De bello Gallico. English. Abridgments. 1600 (1600) STC 7488; ESTC S121459 200,986 215

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knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o learning_n wherein_o first_o i_o must_v lay_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o which_o long_a experience_n have_v make_v authentical_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v either_o quick_a or_o slow_a according_a as_o the_o complexion_n be_v temper_v either_o with_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o as_o the_o flegmaticall_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a cold_a and_o heavy_a nature_n beget_v weak_a and_o gross_a spirit_n and_o benumb_a the_o instrument_n with_o a_o liveles_a disability_n so_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o internal_a faculty_n proceed_v likewise_o after_o a_o slow_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o move_v and_o therefore_o man_n of_o this_o waterish_a constitution_n be_v no_o way_n apt_a to_o receive_v a_o impression_n nor_o to_o entertain_v any_o sensible_a apprehension_n unless_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o they_o with_o often_o and_o strong_a repetition_n and_o then_o also_o they_o proceed_v as_o slow_o in_o discourse_v of_o the_o consequence_n and_o linger_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o resolution_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n this_o flava_fw-la bilis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o hot_a pierce_a nature_n and_o resemble_v the_o active_a virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v so_o purify_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n with_o the_o vivacity_n of_o motion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o first_o impression_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o present_v unto_o they_o with_o many_o strong_a circumstance_n and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o species_n be_v so_o ready_o receive_v and_o possess_v the_o apprehend_v faculty_n with_o such_o facility_n of_o entrance_n that_o it_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o as_o great_a efficacy_n at_o the_o first_o conception_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o troop_n of_o probability_n and_o strengthen_v with_o manifest_a argument_n of_o undoubted_a truth_n it_o follow_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o fit_a disposition_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n the_o chief_a quality_n in_o choler_n that_o the_o object_n be_v at_o the_o first_o moment_n so_o strong_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o receive_v faculty_n that_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o as_o great_a speed_n manifest_v their_o office_n concern_v the_o apprehension_n and_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n which_o make_v they_o so_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o alter_v their_o former_a resolution_n not_o suffer_v the_o discursive_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o substance_n thereof_o by_o conference_n of_o circumstance_n nor_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o intellectual_a court_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o every_o man_n in_o that_o unsteady_a disposition_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o his_o own_o credulity_n and_o not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o resolution_n before_o his_o judgement_n be_v inform_v by_o discourse_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o conceive_a opinion_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o speculative_a meditation_n to_o philosopher_n of_o learned_a conceit_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a use_n of_o passion_n be_v either_o true_a wisdom_n or_o come_v near_a to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v in_o a_o word_n what_o degree_n of_o choler_n best_o befit_v a_o soldier_n or_o how_o it_o avail_v or_o disaduantage_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o passion_n that_o do_v more_o eclipse_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o soon_o corrupt_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n than_o this_o of_o anger_n which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o motion_n that_o more_o please_v itself_o in_o his_o own_o action_n or_o follow_v they_o with_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n chance_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o convince_v a_o false_a pretend_a cause_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o passion_n it_o oftentimes_o redouble_v the_o rage_n even_o against_o truth_n and_o innocency_n piso_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n for_o return_v from_o forage_v without_o his_o companion_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o but_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o other_o that_o be_v miss_v return_v and_o with_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_a think_v to_o have_v much_o gratify_v he_o with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o through_o shame_n and_o despite_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o torture_n of_o his_o wrath_n redouble_v his_o anger_n and_o by_o a_o subtlety_n which_o his_o passion_n furnish_v he_o withal_o he_o make_v three_o culpable_a for_o that_o he_o find_v one_o innocent_a the_o first_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recall_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n the_o second_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o three_o the_o executioner_n for_o not_o obey_v his_o commandment_n concern_v matter_n of_o war_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o difference_v part_n so_o have_v choler_n diverse_a effect_n in_o case_n of_o discourse_n and_o consultation_n when_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a of_o all_o violent_a affection_n it_o great_o darken_v the_o understanding_n and_o trouble_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n as_o caesar_n note_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n concern_v catiline_n sallust_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n must_v by_o all_o mean_v indevor_n to_o avoid_v even_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o so_o hurtful_a a_o passion_n and_o season_n his_o affection_n with_o that_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n of_o spirit_n that_o no_o turbulent_a disposition_n may_v either_o hinder_v his_o understanding_n or_o withhold_v his_o will_n from_o follow_v that_o course_n which_o reason_n appoint_v as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o a_o fortunate_a success_n always_o remember_v that_o all_o his_o action_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o stage_n and_o pass_v the_o censure_n of_o many_o curious_a beholder_n which_o applaud_v grave_a and_o patient_a motion_n as_o the_o great_a proof_n of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o disallow_v of_o passionate_a and_o headstrong_a affection_n as_o derogate_a from_o the_o sincere_a carriage_n of_o a_o action_n how_o just_a soever_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v concern_v execution_n and_o fury_n of_o battle_n i_o take_v anger_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a instrument_n to_o set_v valour_n on_o foot_n and_o to_o overwage_v the_o difficulty_n of_o terror_n with_o a_o furious_a resolution_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o mind_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o impulsion_n of_o passion_n i_o take_v anger_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o advance_v the_o valiant_a carriage_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o as_o fear_n be_v treacherous_a and_o unsafe_a so_o anger_n be_v confident_a and_o of_o a_o unquenchable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o suggest_v matter_n of_o anger_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o his_o man_n may_v behold_v they_o with_o a_o wrathful_a regard_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o satisfy_v their_o fury_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n if_o any_o urge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o observe_v of_o the_o gall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o be_v less_o than_o woman_n and_o therefore_o a_o choleric_a disposition_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o service_n as_o we_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o disposition_n to_o choler_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n well_o kindle_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o first_o be_v subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o contrariety_n of_o action_n but_o the_o other_o be_v furious_a invincible_a never_o satisfy_v but_o with_o revenge_n and_o so_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v prove_v true_a that_o anger_n serve_v oftentimes_o as_o a_o weapon_n to_o virtue_n whereunto_o some_o answer_n very_o pleasant_o say_v it_o be_v a_o weapon_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n for_o we_o do_v manage_v other_o weapon_n and_o this_o do_v manage_v we_o our_o hand_n guide_v not_o it_o but_o it_o guide_v our_o hand_n it_o possess_v we_o and_o not_o we_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n among_o the_o mutinous_a legion_n at_o vetera_n anal._n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n who_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o that_o anger_n which_o kindle_v in_o
no_o counsel_n the_o body_n can_v afford_v no_o motion_n but_o stand_v freeze_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o perturbation_n benumb_v in_o sense_n and_o forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n so_o we_o read_v that_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o overthrow_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o hagerans_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o excessive_a fear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n adeo_fw-la pavor_fw-la etiam_fw-la auxilia_fw-la formidat_fw-la until_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n shake_v he_o by_o the_o shoulder_n as_o though_o he_o be_v to_o awake_v he_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n threaten_v he_o with_o present_a death_n if_o he_o will_v not_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o use_v that_o mean_n which_o be_v only_o leave_v for_o his_o safety_n again_o if_o in_o that_o turbulent_a consistory_n the_o spirit_n chance_v distinct_o to_o receive_v any_o apprehension_n proceed_v from_o the_o forge_v faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o carry_v it_o present_o to_o execution_n before_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o follow_v the_o action_n with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o better_a advice_n and_o reknowledgment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o through_o extremity_n of_o fear_n to_o avoid_v one_o evil_a we_o run_v headlong_o into_o a_o worse_a and_o find_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_v we_o use_v to_o avoid_v a_o less_o because_o reason_n do_v not_o first_o try_v the_o apprehension_n before_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o external_a agent_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o germanicus_n and_o the_o almain_n that_o two_o gross_a troop_n of_o soldier_n be_v drive_v into_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o fear_n that_o take_v contrary_a course_n to_o avoid_v one_o and_o the_o same_o danger_n they_o eihther_n of_o they_o flee_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v advise_v by_o each_o other_o flight_n that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o seek_v after_o afford_v they_o no_o remedy_n and_o albeit_o reason_n be_v call_v to_o counsel_n when_o a_o parley_n be_v summon_v of_o composition_n yet_o it_o bear_v so_o small_a a_o sway_n in_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o will_n of_o itself_o conclude_v to_o betray_v virtue_n to_o dishonour_n and_o so_o to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o soul_n chief_a treasure_n which_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v estimate_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o happiness_n which_o can_v betide_v the_o mind_n for_o among_o all_o the_o sensible_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o have_v such_o a_o confuse_a fear_n or_o be_v more_o amaze_v therewith_o then_o man_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o misery_n great_a or_o any_o bondage_n more_o shameful_a servile_a or_o vile_a than_o this_o which_o make_v man_n very_a abject_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n to_o redeem_v the_o evil_n which_o the_o danger_n threaten_v and_o then_o do_v shame_n follow_v after_o so_o base_a a_o part_n and_o aggravatethe_v burden_n of_o the_o sin_n with_o loathsome_a disgrace_n and_o penitent_a discontentment_n add_v oftentimes_o aloe_n to_o wormwood_n and_o make_v the_o end_n grievous_a than_o the_o beginning_n and_o thus_o do_v danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_n yield_v to_o dishonour_v and_o dishonour_n bring_v shame_n and_o shame_n be_v always_o mingle_v with_o wrath_n and_o anger_n revenge_v itself_o upon_o itself_o and_o bring_v more_o peril_n than_o the_o first_o danger_n can_v threaten_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v breed_v one_o of_o another_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n some_o be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v by_o other_o for_o as_o envy_v hatred_n and_o anger_n rise_v oftentimes_o of_o love_n so_o be_v joy_n lessen_v with_o grief_n envy_n with_o mercy_n and_o fear_v with_o shame_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o such_o perturbation_n proceed_v of_o ignorance_n and_o inconsiderateness_n whereby_o we_o think_v that_o the_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o disposition_n of_o our_o judgement_n best_o moderate_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o these_o affection_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v her_o advertisement_n as_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n so_o be_v their_o avisos_fw-la different_a in_o quality_n and_o require_v a_o several_a consideration_n to_o be_v right_o discern_v the_o intelligence_n by_o the_o eye_n be_v more_o certain_a then_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o hear_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o witness_n itself_o of_o every_o action_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n neither_o be_v it_o deceive_v in_o her_o proper_a object_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v to_o determine_v definitive_o how_o great_a or_o how_o small_a the_o danger_n be_v when_o the_o relation_n carry_v always_o that_o certainty_n and_o albeit_o the_o ear_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o her_o proper_a object_n for_o it_o faithful_o give_v up_o that_o sense_n which_o sound_n have_v deliver_v unto_o it_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o fantasy_n have_v great_a scope_n to_o coin_n her_o vain_a conception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o discourse_a faculty_n be_v call_v for_o a_o assistant_n before_o the_o judgement_n can_v true_o determine_v and_o then_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v the_o report_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o as_o much_o as_o disease_a spirit_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o dilate_v or_o qualify_v relation_n according_a to_o the_o key_n wherein_o they_o themselves_o be_v tune_v and_o therefore_o this_o first_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o all_o such_o violent_a 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interrupt_v in_o they_o to_o put_v down_o a_o usurp_a passion_n which_o have_v so_o trouble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o soul_n recall_v it_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o true_a resolution_n which_o be_v to_o moderate_a audacity_n with_o wariness_n but_o not_o to_o choke_v valour_n with_o beastly_a cowardice_n for_o these_o oratory_n induce_v persuasion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n consider_v how_o they_o frame_v the_o inward_a habit_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o motion_n to_o give_v life_n and_o force_n to_o those_o action_n which_o the_o severity_n of_o outward_a discipline_n command_v for_o as_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n enforce_v obedience_n of_o the_o body_n so_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n must_v win_v the_o soul_n consent_n according_a to_o that_o say_n homines_fw-la duci_fw-la volunt_fw-la non_fw-la cogi_fw-la cap._n xvi_o caesar_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n concern_v this_o fear_n caesar_z call_z a_o council_n of_o war_n caesar_n wherein_o the_o legate_n tribune_n and_o centurion_n of_o all_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n be_v assemble_v he_o great_o blame_v they_o first_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o inquisitive_a as_o to_o imagine_v to_o himself_o whither_o and_o upon_o what_o service_n they_o be_v carry_v concern_v ariovistus_fw-la he_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n consulshippe_n most_o earnest_o sue_v for_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v any_o man_n misdeem_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o go_v back_o from_o his_o duty_n for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o if_o ariovistus_fw-la once_o know_v his_o demand_n and_o understand_v the_o reasonable_a offer_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o reject_v his_o friendship_n nor_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o