their_o liberty_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o city_n have_v never_o be_v much_o amplify_v neither_o in_o domition_n nor_o riches_n unless_o only_o during_o their_o liberty_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v unto_o what_o greatness_n athens_n attain_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o she_o have_v free_v herself_o from_o pisistratus_n his_o tyranny_n but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v most_o strange_a to_o think_v unto_o what_o greatness_n rome_n attain_v after_o she_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o king_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o it_o be_v no_o man_n particular_a goâ—â—_n but_o the_o common_a good_a that_o amplify_v the_o city_n and_o without_o question_n this_o common_a good_a be_v not_o regard_v but_o in_o republic_n for_o there_o whatsoever_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o though_o it_o turn_v to_o this_o or_o that_o private_a man_n loss_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o who_o the_o say_v good_a concern_v that_o they_o be_v always_o able_a to_o put_v it_o forward_o in_o despite_n of_o those_o few_o that_o suffer_v by_o it_o the_o contrary_n fall_v our_o when_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n where_o most_o common_o that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o endammage_n the_o city_n and_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o city_n hurt_v he_o so_o that_o sudden_o where_o a_o tyranny_n destruction_n grow_v upon_o a_o free_a state_n the_o least_o ill_a that_o can_v thence_o result_v to_o those_o city_n be_v not_o to_o proceed_v nor_o increase_v more_o in_o power_n nor_o wealth_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o rather_o always_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o go_v backward_o and_o if_o hap_n will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o tyranc_n shall_v prove_v valorous_a who_o by_o his_o courage_n and_o prowess_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n there_o will_v thence_o no_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o republic_n but_o to_o he_o alone_o for_o he_o can_v advance_v any_o of_o these_o citizen_n that_o be_v brave_a and_o worthy_a over_o who_o he_o tyrannise_v unless_o he_o desire_v to_o give_v himself_o some_o jeulousy_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v he_o yet_o subject_a or_o make_v tributary_n the_o city_n that_o he_o conquer_v to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o tyrannise_v over_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o make_v it_o powerful_a it_o rather_o make_v for_o he_o to_o hold_v the_o state_n disjoin_v that_o each_o town_n and_o province_n acknowledge_v he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o of_o his_o conquest_n he_o only_o reap_v he_o good_a and_o not_o his_o country_n and_o he_o hat_n will_v see_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n let_v he_o read_v xenophon_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o a_o tyranny_n it_o be_v no_o marval_n then_o that_o the_o people_n of_o old_a do_v so_o extreme_o harc_n tyrant_n and_o love_v the_o free_a government_n &_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o such_o request_n among_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o hieronymus_n nephew_n of_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a be_v slay_v in_o siracusa_n for_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n they_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o tumult_n and_o take_v their_o arm_n in_o hand_n against_o they_o that_o slay_v he_o but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o in_o siracusa_n all_o cry_v out_o liberty_n allure_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o that_o name_n they_o be_v all_o appease_v and_o lay_v aside_o their_o anger_n conceive_v against_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n &_o advise_v together_o by_o what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v ordain_v in_o that_o city_n a_o free_a government_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o people_n take_v extraordinary_a revenge_n of_o those_o that_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o their_o liberty_n touch_v which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o relate_v only_o one_o that_o fall_v out_o in_o corcira_n a_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a wat_fw-mi where_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o of_o which_o follow_v the_o athenian_n the_o other_o the_o spartan_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o many_o city_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o one_o part_n follow_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o other_o that_o of_o athens_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a city_n the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n but_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o athenian_n take_v hear_v again_o and_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o the_o nobility_n shut_v they_o up_o into_o a_o prison_n capable_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o they_o draw_v they_o out_o by_o eight_o and_o by_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n pretend_v to_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a part_n but_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n after_o a_o cruel_a manner_n whereof_o they_o that_o remain_v have_v some_o notice_n resolve_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o avoid_v this_o shameful_a death_n so_o that_o arm_v with_o what_o they_o can_v get_v and_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o enter_v they_o defendeed_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o prison_n whereupon_o the_o people_n run_v together_o uncover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o overwhelm_v they_o there_o follow_v also_o in_o the_o say_a province_n many_o such_o other_o horrible_a chance_n so_o that_o we_o find_v it_o true_a that_o people_n pursue_v more_o ager_o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o liberty_n once_o take_v from_o they_o actual_o then_o of_o that_o which_o be_v only_o contrive_v in_o the_o intention_n to_o be_v pluck_v from_o they_o weigh_v then_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v arise_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a people_n esteem_v more_o of_o liberty_n than_o now_o a_o day_n i_o believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v man_n less_o valiant_a now_o adays_o then_o former_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o difference_n of_o our_o education_n from_o that_o of_o old_a ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o religion_n from_o the_o ancient_a for_o our_o religion_n have_v show_v reputation_n we_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o true_a way_n cause_v we_o less_o to_o make_v account_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o world_n whereupon_o the_o gentile_n esteem_v much_o of_o it_o and_o place_v therein_o their_o great_a good_a become_v brave_a in_o their_o action_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v from_o many_o of_o their_o order_n begin_v from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o poorness_n of_o we_o where_o indeed_o the_o pomp_n be_v more_o delicate_a than_o magnific_a but_o not_o any_o action_n of_o bravery_n or_o fierceness_n and_o with_o the_o gentile_n also_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n in_o the_o ceremony_n but_o thereunto_o be_v add_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n slay_v a_o multitude_n of_o beast_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o be_v terrible_a make_v man_n of_o the_o same_o disposition_n beside_o the_o ancient_a religion_n do_v not_o beatificate_n but_o only_a man_n fraught_v with_o worldly_a glory_n as_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o army_n and_o prince_n of_o nation_n our_o religion_n have_v rather_o glorify_v humble_a and_o contemplative_a man_n than_o those_o of_o action_n moreover_o it_o have_v place_v the_o chief_a good_a in_o humility_n and_o in_o the_o reject_v and_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a thing_n that_o other_o imagine_v the_o chief_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o courage_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n fit_a to_o make_v man_n exceed_v valiant_a and_o if_o our_o religion_n require_v valour_n in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o strong_a sufferance_n then_o for_o a_o strong_a action_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v then_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v make_v the_o world_n become_v feeble_a and_o give_v it_o in_o prey_n to_o wicked_a person_n who_o may_v secure_o rule_v over_o it_o as_o they_o list_v see_v that_o all_o man_n to_o obtain_v paradise_n think_v rather_o of_o suffer_v their_o wrong_n then_o revenge_v they_o and_o though_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v effeminate_a and_o the_o heaven_n disarm_v it_o proceed_v without_o doubt_n from_o the_o cowardice_n of_o man_n who_o have_v give_v a_o interpretation_n of_o our_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o lazy_a and_o idle_a disposition_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o virtue_n for_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o much_o it_o allow_v the_o advancement_n and_o defence_n of_o one_o country_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o will_n that_o we_o shall_v love_v and_o honour_v it_o and_o so_o prepare_v
to_o i_o seem_v to_o blame_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o rome_n liberty_n and_o that_o they_o think_v more_o of_o the_o stir_v and_o noise_n which_o arise_v from_o those_o tumult_n than_o they_o regard_v the_o good_a effect_n they_o bring_v forth_o and_o that_o they_o consider_v not_o how_o there_o be_v two_o several_a humour_n in_o every_o republic_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o great-one_n and_o how_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n spring_n first_o from_o their_o disagreement_n as_o easy_o we_o may_v perceive_v it_o follow_v in_o rome_n for_o from_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o gracchy_n more_o than_o 300._o year_n the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n seldom_o time_n cause_v banishment_n and_o very_o seldom_o blood_n insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v well_o deem_v these_o stir_n hurtful_a nor_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v which_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n through_o her_o discord_n banish_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o citizen_n and_o put_v very_o few_o to_o death_n nor_o yet_o condemn_v many_o in_o sum_n of_o money_n neither_o can_v that_o be_v term_v with_o reason_n in_o any_o sort_n a_o disorderly_a commonwealth_n whence_o we_o have_v so_o many_o rare_a example_n of_o virtue_n for_o good_a example_n proceed_v from_o good_a education_n &_o a_o good_a education_n from_o good_a law_n &_o good_a law_n from_o those_o tumult_n which_o many_o unadvised_o do_v condemn_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v examine_v the_o end_n thereof_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o they_o produce_v any_o banishment_n or_o violence_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o common_a good_a but_o law_n &_o ordinance_n in_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v allege_v that_o the_o mean_n be_v extravagant_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n outragion_n to_o see_v the_o people_n together_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o people_n to_o run_v tumultuous_o through_o the_o streer_n to_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n all_o which_o thing_n fright_v even_o those_o that_o read_v they_o i_o say_v that_o every_o city_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o own_o way_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v vent_v their_o ambition_n &_o especial_o those_o city_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n will_v avail_v themselves_o of_o their_o people_n among_o which_o rome_n have_v this_o way_n that_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v a_o law_n make_v either_o they_o do_v some_o of_o the_o thing_n forenamed_a or_o refuse_v to_o have_v their_o name_n enrol_v for_o the_o war_n so_o that_o to_o quiet_v they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o see_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o free_a people_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o liberty_n for_o they_o arise_v either_o from_o their_o oppression_n or_o from_o their_o suspicion_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o in_o case_n these_o opinion_n be_v false_a yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o rectify_v they_o if_o some_o discreet_a orator_n in_o their_o assembly_n persuade_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o the_o people_n as_o tully_n say_v though_o of_o themselves_o ignorant_a yet_o be_v they_o of_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v the_o truth_n be_v tell_v they_o by_o any_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o do_v easy_o submit_v wherefore_o we_o ought_v more_o spare_o to_o blame_v the_o roman_a government_n and_o consider_v the_o good_a effect_n issue_v from_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o never_o proceed_v but_o from_o good_a cause_n and_o for_o create_v the_o tribune_n they_o deserve_v exceed_o great_a praise_n for_o beside_o the_o give_n to_o the_o people_n their_o share_n of_o government_n they_o be_v ordain_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n v._n whether_o the_o people_n or_o the_o nebiliry_n be_v the_o better_a guardian_n of_o liberty_n and_o which_o have_v great_a occasion_n of_o be_v tzmultuous_a either_o they_o that_o strive_v to_o enlarge_v the_o state_n or_o they_o than_o endeavour_v but_o to_o maintain_v it_o they_o who_o have_v judicious_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v among_o other_o principal_a thing_n ordain_v by_o they_o provide_v a_o safeguard_n for_o liberty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v right_o place_v so_o be_v it_o of_o long_a or_o short_a durance_n and_o because_o in_o every_o republic_n there_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o question_n be_v make_v to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o more_o safe_o may_v be_v entrust_v the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n and_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o in_o our_o time_n among_o the_o venetian_n it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n but_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o people_n trust_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o examine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n make_v the_o better_a choice_n and_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o argue_v the_o case_n there_o want_v not_o argument_n on_o both_o part_n butif_a we_o look_v to_o the_o issue_n they_o have_v we_o shall_v yield_v it_o to_o the_o nobility_n because_o sparta_n and_o venice_n enjoy_v either_o of_o they_o their_o freedom_n long_o than_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o argument_n i_o say_v first_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v entrust_v as_o guardian_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o be_v least_o desirous_a to_o usurp_v it_o &_o without_o doubt_n consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o of_o the_o people_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o rule_n these_o only_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v oppress_v and_o consequent_o affect_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o freedom_n have_v less_o hope_n to_o usurp_v it_o than_o the_o nobility_n soâ—_n that_o the_o people_n be_v set_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o it_o and_o be_v themselves_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o it_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o it_o fall_v into_o other_o hand_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o spartan_a and_o venetian_a custom_n say_v that_o they_o who_o intrust_v it_o with_o they_o that_o be_v powerful_a do_v two_o good_a thing_n at_o once_o the_o one_o that_o they_o rather_o give_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o ambition_n that_o have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o hold_v this_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v content_v the_o other_o be_v that_o they_o free_v the_o people_n unquiet_a mind_n from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o infinite_a discord_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o like_a enough_o to_o bring_v the_o nobility_n to_o some_o desperation_n which_o in_o time_n may_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o they_o give_v we_o rome_z itself_o for_o a_o example_n hereof_o that_o when_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v one_o consul_n to_o be_v a_o plebeian_a but_o will_v have_v both_o and_o thereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o censor_n and_o the_o pretour_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v this_o enough_o but_o lead_v on_o still_o with_o the_o same_o rage_n they_o begin_v in_o after_o time_n to_o adore_v those_o man_n who_o they_o see_v fit_a to_o curb_v the_o nobility_n whereupon_o grow_v the_o power_n of_o marius_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o true_o whosoever_o shall_v sift_v this_o matter_n thorough_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v much_o doubt_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n not_o know_v which_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v more_o hurtsull_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o that_o which_o desire_v to_o gain_v the_o honour_n it_o have_v not_o or_o the_o other_o which_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v and_o at_o last_o whosoever_o shall_v examine_v the_o whole_a thorough_o will_v make_v this_o conclusion_n either_o you_o reason_n of_o a_o republic_n that_o aim_v at_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o rome_n have_v or_o of_o one_o which_o seek_v no_o far_a than_o her_o own_o preservation_n in_o the_o firâ—_n case_n it_o be_v best_o to_o do_v as_o rome_n do_v and_o follow_v her_o footstep_n in_o the_o second_o he_o may_v follow_v venice_n and_o sparta_n for_o those_o occasion_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o more_o hurtful_a in_o a_o republic_n either_o they_o that_o will_v enlarge_v the_o state_n or_o those_o that_o
have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o fit_a occasion_n make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n shall_v continue_v still_o in_o their_o office_n till_o new_a choice_n be_v make_v and_o their_o successor_n appoint_v and_o thus_o they_o take_v away_o from_o that_o counsel_n all_o opportunity_n of_o enable_v they_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n danger_n to_o stop_v the_o public_a action_n chap._n li._n a_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n shall_v make_v a_o show_n to_o do_v that_o of_o a_o free_a mind_n which_o indeed_o mere_a necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o do_v wise_a man_n gain_v themselves_o always_o the_o thanks_o of_o every_o thing_n in_o their_o action_n although_o in_o truth_n mere_a necessity_n constrain_v they_o in_o any_o case_n to_o do_v they_o this_o discretion_n be_v well_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o roman_a senate_n when_o they_o resolve_v to_o add_v a_o daily_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n to_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o 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appoin_v as_o also_o by_o the_o course_n they_o take_v in_o impose_v the_o tax_n in_o which_o way_n if_o the_o nobility_n have_v continue_v they_o have_v whole_o avoid_v all_o manner_n of_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n and_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o tribune_n the_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o authority_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v corrupt_v by_o any_o better_a way_n less_o hurtful_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n of_o any_o citizen_n than_o to_o prepossess_v those_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n perceive_v he_o take_v his_o course_n to_o attain_v that_o dignity_n he_o aim_v at_o which_o mean_v if_o they_o have_v put_v in_o practice_n against_o cosmus_n of_o medici_n his_o adversary_n have_v get_v more_o by_o the_o bargain_n than_o by_o chase_v he_o from_o florence_n for_o if_o those_o citizen_n that_o be_v at_o brabble_n with_o he_o 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power_n increase_v it_o for_o marc_n antonius_n be_v judge_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n good_a part_n whereof_o have_v follow_v caesar_n faction_n tullius_n to_o take_v these_o soldier_n from_o he_o persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o set_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o octavianus_n and_o seng_v he_o accompany_v with_o the_o consul_n and_o a_o army_n against_o marc_n antonius_n allege_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o ere_o the_o soldier_n that_o follow_v marc_n antonius_n shall_v hear_v the_o name_n of_o octavianus_n caesar_n nephew_n and_o that_o will_v be_v call_v caesar_n too_o they_o will_v forsake_v the_o other_o and_o follow_v this_o so_o that_o marc_n antonius_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o advantage_n will_v easy_o be_v suppress_v which_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n for_o marc_n antonius_n get_v octavianus_n to_o his_o part_n who_o leave_v 〈…〉_z live_v and_o the_o senate_n join_v force_n with_o he_o which_o thing_n prove_v whole_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o great_a man_n party_n which_o also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v conjecture_v nor_o be_v that_o credible_a which_o tullius_n persuade_v himself_o but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v make_v account_n that_o neither_o that_o name_n that_o with_o so_o great_a glory_n have_v exterminate_v his_o enemy_n and_o gain_v himself_o the_o principality_n in_o rome_n nor_o yet_o his_o heir_n or_o adherent_n will_v ever_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n chap._n liii_o the_o people_n deceive_v by_o a_o false_a show_n of_o good_a oftentimes_o seek_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o that_o great_a hope_n and_o large_a promise_n do_v easy_o move_v they_o when_o the_o â—yentes_n city_n be_v take_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v
effect_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o virtue_n be_v commend_v even_o in_o one_o enemy_n and_o if_o manlius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o great_a desire_n have_v be_v revive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o judgement_n upon_o he_o that_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v there_o be_v some_o prince_n esteem_v wise_a too_o that_o have_v put_v some_o man_n to_o death_n who_o afterward_o they_o have_v much_o desire_v again_o as_o alexander_n do_v clitus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o herod_n mariam_n but_o that_o which_o our_o historian_n speak_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v loose_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o syracusian_n which_o commit_v those_o error_n that_o man_n enrage_v and_o dissolute_a fall_n into_o as_o do_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o herod_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o more_o blame-worthy_a than_o that_o of_o prince_n for_o all_o equal_o do_v err_v when_o all_o without_o respect_n have_v power_n to_o err_v whereof_o beside_o this_o i_o have_v allege_v there_o be_v example_n enough_o as_o well_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n where_o we_o may_v see_v such_o unconstancy_n and_o variation_n of_o life_n as_o never_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o any_o multitude_n i_o conclude_v then_o beyond_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o people_n when_o they_o have_v the_o principallity_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v various_a mutable_a unthankful_a affirm_v that_o these_o faulâ—s_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o they_o than_o they_o be_v in_o particular_a prince_n and_o if_o a_o man_n blame_v both_o people_n and_o prince_n together_o 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they_o zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n and_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v many_o example_n among_o they_o that_o witness_v the_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n allege_v to_o i_o the_o unthankfulness_n they_o use_v towards_o scipio_n i_o answer_v that_o which_o former_o at_o large_a be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n where_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o people_n be_v less_o ungrateful_a than_o prince_n but_o as_o touch_v wisdom_n and_o settle_a staidness_n i_o say_v that_o a_o people_n be_v wise_a and_o more_o stay_v and_o of_o more_o exact_a judgement_n than_o a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o people_n voice_n be_v liken_v to_o god_n voice_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o universal_a opinion_n bring_v to_o pass_v rare_a effect_n in_o their_o presage_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o secret_a virtue_n they_o foresee_v their_o own_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o touch_v their_o judgement_n in_o thing_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o when_o they_o hear_v two_o orator_n plead_v each_o of_o they_o a_o contrary_a part_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o equal_a worth_n but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o better_a opinion_n and_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o the_o truth_n they_o hear_v and_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o courage_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o appear_v profitable_a as_o it_o be_v abovesayd_a they_o err_v many_o time_n also_o do_v a_o prince_n err_v draw_v aside_o by_o his_o own_o passion_n which_o be_v great_a in_o they_o then_o in_o the_o people_n we_o see_v likewise_o in_o their_o choose_n of_o officer_n they_o make_v a_o far_o better_a choice_n than_o do_v a_o prince_n nor_o will_v a_o people_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o advance_v to_o dignity_n a_o man_n infamous_a and_o of_o a_o corrupt_a life_n to_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v easy_o and_o diverse_a way_n be_v bring_v we_o see_v a_o people_n begin_v to_o hate_v some_o one_o thing_n and_o continue_v many_o age_n in_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o we_o see_v not_o it_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v serve_v i_o for_o witness_n which_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o so_o many_o electio_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n never_o make_v four_o choice_n whereof_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v they_o and_o they_o hate_v so_o much_o as_o i_o say_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n that_o no_o citizen_n of_o they_o can_v ever_o so_o far_o oblige_v they_o that_o if_o once_o he_o affect_v the_o royalty_n they_o will_v pardon_v his_o due_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o the_o principality_n be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o a_o short_a time_n exceed_v great_a increase_v be_v make_v and_o far_o great_a than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o rome_n do_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o her_o king_n and_o athens_n after_o she_o free_v herself_o from_o pisistratue_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o people_n government_n be_v better_a than_o prince_n nor_o will_v we_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o all_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v in_o the_o text_n before_o allege_v or_o any_o where_o else_o oppose_v this_o our_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v run_v over_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o people_n &_o the_o disorder_n of_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o people_n as_o those_o also_o of_o prince_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o people_n far_o surmount_v the_o prince_n in_o virtue_n and_o in_o glory_n and_o if_o prince_n exceed_v the_o people_n in_o ordain_v of_o law_n in_o frame_v a_o civil_a government_n in_o make_v of_o statute_n and_o new_a institution_n yet_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n hereof_o the_o people_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o they_o that_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o founder_n and_o in_o sum_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o as_o prince_n state_n have_v last_v long_o so_o likewise_o have_v those_o of_o republic_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v have_v need_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v commit_v divers_a folly_n and_o a_o people_n that_o can_v do_v what_o they_o will_v seldom_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n if_o then_o the_o argument_n be_v touch_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o people_n tie_v and_o chain_v to_o their_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v more_o virtue_n in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o loose_a from_o the_o law_n few_o error_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o less_o and_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a remedy_n for_o a_o good_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v with_o a_o licentious_a and_o tumultuous_a people_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n but_o to_o a_o mischievous_a prince_n no_o man_n can_v speak_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o sword_n 5._o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o importance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a for_o if_o word_n be_v of_o where_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o lappet_n of_o saul_n garment_n and_o therefore_o be_v check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o in_o the_o psalm_n 140._o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o heathen_a writer_n any_o thing_n give_v way_n hereunto_o wherefore_o tacitus_n say_v ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la neque_fw-la usui_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la ann._n 12._o and_o quomodo_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la
otherwhere_o after_o they_o have_v deliver_v thebes_n their_o native_a country_n out_o of_o the_o spartan_n bondage_n make_v the_o theban_n exceed_v good_a soldier_n in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o they_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o sustain_v '_o but_o overcome_v the_o soldier_n of_o sparta_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o one_o be_v good_a may_v soon_o find_v the_o other_o so_o yet_o a_o good_a army_n without_o a_o good_a head_n ordinary_o become_v insolent_a and_o dangerous_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_a army_n after_o alexander_n his_o death_n and_o likewise_o the_o veterane_n soldier_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o i_o think_v that_o much_o more_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o commander_n that_o have_v time_n and_o convenience_n to_o train_v up_o and_o arm_v his_o soldier_n than_o of_o a_o insolent_a army_n have_v a_o captain_n from_o among_o they_o tumultuary_o make_v their_o chief_n wherefore_o double_a glory_n and_o renown_n may_v well_o be_v ascribe_v to_o those_o commander_n who_o have_v not_o only_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n but_o before_o their_o come_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o have_v to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o occasion_n discipline_v and_o instruct_v their_o army_n well_o for_o therein_o appear_v their_o vertuo_fw-la double_a and_o admirable_a whereas_o if_o the_o charge_n hereof_o be_v communicate_v to_o many_o far_o less_o account_n or_o esteem_n will_v be_v make_v of_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o new_a sleight_n and_o invention_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fight_n and_o new_a cry_n that_o be_v hear_v what_o effect_n they_o produce_v of_o what_o moment_n in_o combat_n and_o fight_v a_o new_a accident_n be_v that_o arise_v upon_o any_o new_a matter_n see_v or_o hear_v appear_v in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o occasion_n where_o the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o volsci_n where_o quâ—ntius_n see_v one_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o his_o army_n beginning_n to_o fail_v begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a because_o the_o other_o horn_n of_o the_o army_n be_v already_o victorious_a by_o which_o word_n have_v encourage_v his_o own_o and_o affright_v his_o enemy_n he_o overcome_v they_o and_o if_o such_o vociseration_n in_o a_o army_n well_o order_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n in_o one_o then_o that_o be_v but_o tumultuary_a and_o ill_o discipline_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o much_o great_a because_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o move_v by_o the_o like_a wind_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v allege_v a_o notable_a example_n befall_v in_o our_o day_n the_o city_n of_o perugia_n a_o few_o year_n since_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n of_o the_o oddi_n and_o the_o bagliori_fw-la these_o reign_v there_o the_o other_o be_v banish_v man_n who_o have_v by_o help_n of_o their_o ally_n get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o some_o town_n consign_v upon_o perugia_n by_o favour_n of_o their_o faction_n one_o night_n enter_v the_o city_n &_o without_o be_v descry_v come_v to_o take_v the_o piazza_n &_o because_o that_o city_n have_v chain_n on_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o way_n which_o keep_v they_o bard_n the_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o oddi_n have_v a_o man_n go_v before_o they_o who_o with_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n be_v to_o break_v the_o lock_n of_o those_o chain_n to_o the_o end_n the_o horse_n may_v pass_v &_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_o leave_v they_o to_o break_v which_o immediate_o open_v into_o the_o piazza_n and_o now_o a_o general_a alarm_n be_v give_v and_o he_o that_o break_v they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o not_o able_a therefore_o well_o to_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n with_o his_o bar_n whereby_o to_o employ_v it_o chance_v to_o say_v stand_v back_o which_o word_n go_v by_o degree_n say_v back_o begin_v to_o cause_v the_o further_a off_o to_o fly_v and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o rest_n with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o all_o rout_v one_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o design_n of_o the_o oddi_n by_o occasion_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o accident_n become_v frustrate_v where_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v not_o useful_a in_o a_o army_n so_o much_o for_o orderly_o fight_v as_o that_o every_o small_a accident_n put_v thou_o not_o quite_o into_o disorder_n for_o be_v it_o for_o nothing_o else_o the_o ordinary_a multitude_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n because_o every_o rumour_n every_o voice_n every_o noise_n change_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a commander_n among_o his_o other_o order_n ought_v appoint_v those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o &_o to_o pass_v it_o to_o other_o and_o accustom_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o they_o give_v no_o credit_n save_v only_o to_o their_o own_o officer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o tell_v they_o only_o what_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n from_o he_o for_o when_o this_o part_n be_v not_o well_o observe_v many_o disorder_n often_o fall_v out_o touch_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o new_a thing_n every_o commander_n ought_v well_o bend_v his_o wit_n to_o make_v some_o show_n while_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o trial_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v his_o own_o and_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n because_o among_o those_o accident_n which_o may_v give_v thou_o the_o victory_n this_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a whereof_o we_o allege_v for_o testimony_n the_o example_n of_o cneus_fw-la sulpitius_n the_o roman_a dictatour_n who_o come_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o french_a arm_v all_o the_o poor_a drudge_n and_o rascality_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v mount_v they_o upon_o mule_n and_o poor_a ass_n with_o arm_n and_o ensign_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v cavallry_n he_o place_v they_o behind_o a_o hill_n and_o command_v that_o at_o a_o signal_n give_v while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n so_o order_v and_o do_v put_v the_o french_a man_n in_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o they_o lose_v they_o day_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v to_o try_v some_o of_o these_o invention_n to_o startle_v the_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o stand_v so_o prepare_v that_o the_o enemy_n offer_v any_o such_o to_o he_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v and_o quite_o frustrate_v they_o as_o do_v the_o indian_a king_n to_o semiramis_n who_o see_v that_o king_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n to_o affright_v he_o and_o make_v he_o think_v she_o have_v more_o herself_o than_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o of_o bull_n and_o bufaloes_n hide_v and_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o camel_n send_v they_o before_o but_o that_o king_n find_v out_o her_o deceit_n turn_v it_o upon_o she_o not_o only_o vain_a but_o hurtful_a mammercus_n be_v send_v dictator_n against_o the_o fidenates_n who_o to_o affright_v the_o roman_a army_n appoint_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o skirmish_n a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v sally_v forth_o of_o fidenas_n with_o light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o lance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v a_o while_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v into_o some_o disorder_n whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o such_o device_n carry_v more_o truth_n than_o appearance_n with_o they_o they_o may_v well_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o view_n of_o man_n because_o that_o have_v in_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lively_a and_o likely_a their_o weakness_n can_v so_o quick_o be_v discover_v but_o when_o they_o have_v more_o of_o fiction_n in_o they_o than_o of_o truth_n it_o be_v better_a either_o not_o to_o use_v they_o or_o use_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o a_o full_a discovery_n of_o they_o can_v sudden_o be_v make_v as_o be_v that_o trick_n of_o the_o muleteer_n cn._n sulpitius_n practise_v for_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o weakness_n within_o they_o as_o they_o be_v approach_v they_o be_v quick_o see_v through_o and_o do_v thou_o wrong_v rather_o than_o give_v thou_o advantage_n as_o those_o elephant_n do_v to_o semiramis_n and_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o fidenates_n which_o however_o that_o at_o first_o they_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o army_n yet_o when_o the_o dictatour_n come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o fly_v from_o the_o smoke_n like_o bee_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o turn_v back_o their_o slame_n upon_o they_o say_v bnrne_v out_o these_o people_n of_o fidenas_n with_o
good_a carriage_n make_v he_o better_o know_v then_o be_v a_o better_a ground_n take_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v never_o fall_v any_o deceit_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n before_o they_o be_v well_o know_v by_o a_o certain_a experience_n or_o that_o they_o transgress_v from_o one_o action_n to_o another_o unlike_o it_o where_o both_o touch_v the_o self_n opinion_n and_o the_o corruption_n they_o always_o commit_v less_o error_n than_o prince_n and_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o report_n in_o the_o opinion_n and_o action_n of_o a_o man_n conceive_v they_o great_a than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o with_o a_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v like_o it_o shall_v be_v tell_v he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o some_o of_o his_o counselor_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o the_o people_n want_v not_o these_o advertisement_n the_o good_a founder_n of_o republic_n have_v ordain_v that_o when_o the_o cheis_a dignity_n of_o city_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v whereunto_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o prefer_v unsufficient_a man_n and_o see_v the_o people_n will_n sometime_o bend_v to_o advance_v some_o one_o unfit_a that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n and_o account_v as_o a_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o publish_v in_o their_o assembly_n that_o man_n defect_n that_o the_o people_n this_o notice_n not_o fail_v they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o that_o this_o be_v customary_a at_o rome_n the_o oration_n which_o f._n maximus_n make_v witness_v which_o he_o utter_v before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o consul_n they_o take_v a_o like_n to_o t._n ottasilius_n and_o fabius_n deem_v he_o unsufficent_a to_o marnage_n the_o consulate_a in_o those_o time_n speak_v against_o he_o declare_v his_o unsufficiency_n insomuch_o as_o he_o hinder_v he_o of_o that_o dignity_n and_o convert_v the_o people_n favour_n to_o one_o that_o deserve_v it_o better_o than_o he_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o true_a mark_n they_o can_v have_v of_o man_n and_o when_o they_o can_v be_v advise_v as_o prince_n be_v they_o run_v into_o few_o error_n than_o prince_n and_o that_o citizen_n that_o will_v begin_v to_o seek_v the_o people_n favour_n must_v with_o some_o notable_a exploit_n gain_v it_o as_o titus_n manlius_n do_v chap._n xxxv_o what_o danger_n they_o incur_v that_o put_v themselves_o forward_o as_o principal_n to_o advise_v any_o design_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o this_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o more_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o man_n to_o become_v the_o ringleader_n of_o any_o new_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o many_o and_o how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o meddle_v in_o it_o and_o bring_v it_o on_o forward_o and_o make_v it_o good_a be_v thus_o bring_v forward_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o too_o deep_a a_o matter_n to_o discourse_v on_o therefore_o reserve_v it_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o citizen_n incur_v or_o those_o that_o advise_v a_o prince_n make_v themselves_o chief_a in_o persuade_v he_o to_o any_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n so_o that_o the_o council_n thereof_o be_v whole_o impute_v to_o they_o for_o man_n judge_v thing_n by_o their_o event_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o arise_v thereupon_o the_o blame_n be_v whole_o lay_v on_o he_o as_o author_n and_o if_o good_a come_v of_o it_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o the_o reward_n come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o loss_n be_v hazard_v this_o present_a sultan_n selimus_n '_o term_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v preparation_n as_o some_o report_n who_o now_o come_v from_o his_o country_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o pasha_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n to_o undertake_v rather_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sophy_n by_o who_o counsel_n be_v persuade_v he_o go_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n and_o come_v into_o a_o very_a vast_a country_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n and_o river_n very_o few_o and_o find_v there_o those_o difficulty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v ruin_v many_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o distress_v thereby_o that_o he_o lose_v there_o by_o famine_n and_o plague_n however_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v the_o vanquisher_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n whereupon_o be_v errage_v against_o the_o author_n of_o that_o counsel_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o read_v of_o many_o citizen_n that_o be_v the_o adviser_n to_o such_o and_o such_o enterprise_n who_o because_o these_o have_v evil_a success_n have_v straightway_o be_v banish_v certain_a citizen_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v who_o as_o author_n of_o the_o advice_n stand_v to_o have_v a_o consul_n from_o among_o the_o commons_o in_o rome_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o go_v abroad_o with_o their_o army_n be_v defeat_v whereupon_o it_o have_v prove_v but_o unlucky_o to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o counsel_n have_v not_o their_o party_n be_v strong_a by_o who_o favour_n such_o resolution_n be_v take_v it_o be_v then_o most_o certain_a that_o they_o who_o advise_v a_o republic_n and_o they_o that_o counsel_v a_o prince_n be_v equal_o bring_v into_o these_o straits_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v profitable_a either_o for_o the_o city_n or_o the_o prince_n without_o respect_n they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v counsel_n they_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n all_o man_n herein_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o to_o judge_v advice_n good_a or_o evil_n by_o the_o success_n they_o take_v and_o devise_v with_o myself_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v escape_v this_o infamy_n or_o danger_n i_o see_v no_o other_o way_n then_o that_o they_o put_v thing_n forward_o moderate_o and_o not_o take_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o as_o their_o own_o enterprise_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n without_o passion_n and_o defend_v it_o also_o modest_o without_o passion_n so_o that_o if_o either_o the_o city_n or_o the_o prince_n followthat_fw-mi advice_n it_o may_v seem_v they_o willing_o take_v that_o course_n and_o be_v not_o draw_v thereto_o by_o thy_o importunity_n when_o thou_o do_v so_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o people_n shall_v seek_v revenge_n on_o thou_o for_o thy_o counsel_n it_o be_v not_o follow_v against_o other_o man_n will_n for_o here_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o many_o have_v contradict_v thou_o in_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o thy_o advice_n they_o will_v concur_v in_o work_v thy_o ruin_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o shall_v say_v that_o when_o he_o fail_v of_o that_o glory_n which_o another_o get_v by_o be_v one_o alone_o against_o many_o in_o advise_v any_o course_n when_o it_o prove_v lucky_o we_o meet_v here_o with_o two_o advantage_n to_o countervail_v it_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o exempt_a out_o of_o all_o danger_n the_o second_o be_v if_o thou_o advise_v any_o thing_n modest_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o thy_o counsel_n be_v not_o take_v and_o some_o disaster_n follow_v upon_o the_o advice_n another_o have_v give_v thou_o gain_v much_o glory_n thereby_o and_o however_o the_o glory_n which_o be_v get_v by_o mischief_n befall_v thy_o city_n or_o thy_o prince_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enjoy_v yet_o be_v there_o some_o account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o advice_n can_v be_v give_v to_o man_n in_o this_o part_n for_o the_o persuade_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n and_o not_o give_v their_o opinion_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n very_o unprotable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o prince_n &_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v danger_n for_o in_o a_o small_a time_n will_v they_o be_v suspect_v it_o may_v also_o befall_v they_o as_o it_o do_v those_o friend_n of_o porse_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o paulus_n emilius_n &_o fly_v with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o confident_n it_o chance_v that_o in_o relate_v thing_n past_a one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o tell_v perseus_n of_o many_o error_n commit_v by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n to_o who_o perseus_n turn_v say_v traitor_n and_o have_v
only_o which_o he_o inquire_v of_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisitive_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o then_o afterward_o advise_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o deliberation_n and_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o carry_v himself_o that_o they_o all_o know_v that_o the_o more_o free_o they_o shall_v speak_v the_o better_a they_o shall_v be_v like_v of_o and_o beside_o those_o not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o one_o and_o thus_o pursue_v the_o thing_n resolve_v on_o and_o thence_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o the_o resolution_n take_v he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o either_o fall_v upon_o flatterer_n or_o often_o change_v upon_o the_o vary_a of_o opinion_n from_o whence_o proceed_v it_o that_o man_n conceive_v but_o slight_o of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v allege_v you_o a_o modern_a example_n peter_n lucas_n a_o servant_n of_o maximilian_o the_o present_a emperor_n speak_v of_o his_o majesty_n say_v that_o he_o never_o advise_v with_o any_o body_n nor_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o way_n which_o be_v because_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o close_a man_n who_o communicate_v his_o secret_n to_o none_o nor_o take_v counsel_n of_o any_o one_o but_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v discover_v &_o know_v and_o so_o contradict_v by_o those_o that_o be_v near_o about_o he_o and_o he_o as_o be_v a_o easy_a man_n be_v quick_o wrought_v from_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o what_o he_o do_v to_o day_n he_o undo_v on_o the_o morrow_n and_o that_o he_o never_o understand_v himself_o what_o he_o will_v nor_o what_o he_o purpose_v &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o resolution_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v always_o to_o take_v counsel_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n &_o not_o at_o other_o man_n or_o rather_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o man_n courage_n to_o advise_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o ask_v but_o he_o ought_v well_o to_o ask_v at_o large_a and_o then_o touch_v the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o be_v a_o patient_a hear_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o perceive_v that_o for_o some_o respect_n the_o truth_n be_v conceal_v from_o he_o be_v displease_v thereat_o and_o because_o some_o man_n have_v think_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o gain_v the_o opinion_n to_o be_v wise_a may_v be_v hold_v so_o not_o by_o his_o own_o natural_a endowment_n but_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n he_o have_v about_o he_o without_o question_n they_o be_v deceive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n and_o never_o fail_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o of_o himself_o be_v not_o wise_a can_v never_o be_v well_o advise_v unless_o he_o shall_v light_v upon_o one_o alone_a whole_o to_o direct_v and_o govern_v he_o who_o himself_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v be_v well_o govern_v but_o this_o will_v last_v but_o little_a for_o that_o governor_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o state_n but_o a_o prince_n not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v advise_v of_o more_o than_o one_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o unite_v these_o counsel_n of_o himself_o shall_v he_o never_o know_v how_o to_o unite_v they_o and_o each_o one_o of_o the_o counsellor_n probable_o will_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_o his_o own_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o amend_v or_o discern_v these_o thing_n nor_o can_v they_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o man_n always_o prove_v mischievous_a unless_o upon_o some_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o become_v good_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o counsel_n from_o whencesoever_o they_o proceed_v must_v needs_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n and_o not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o good_a counsel_n in_o this_o chapter_n our_o author_n prescribe_v some_o rule_n how_o to_o avoid_v flattery_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o contempt_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o two_o extreme_n be_v so_o large_a on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v leave_v but_o a_o very_a narrow_a path_n for_o the_o right_a temper_n to_o walk_v between_o they_o both_o and_o happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o can_v light_v on_o so_o good_a a_o pilot_n as_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o port_n between_o those_o rock_n and_o these_o quicksand_n where_o majesty_n become_v familiar_a unless_o endue_v with_o a_o supereminent_a virtue_n it_o lose_v all_o awful_a regard_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o so_o ordinary_a because_o so_o common_a we_o shall_v little_o value_v be_v it_o not_o that_o all_o creature_n feel_v themselves_o quicken_v by_o the_o ray_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n omnis_fw-la insipien_fw-fr arrogantiâ_fw-la &_o plausibus_fw-la capitur_fw-la every_o fool_n be_v take_v with_o his_o own_o pride_n and_o other_o flatterye_n and_o this_o fool_n keep_v company_n so_o much_o with_o all_o great_a wise_a man_n that_o hardly_o with_o a_o candle_n and_o lantern_n can_v they_o be_v discern_v betwixt_o the_o great_a man_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o gross_a and_o palpable_a flattery_n and_o especial_o the_o great_a of_o man_n who_o be_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o many_o seek_v the_o ruler_n favour_n prov._n 28._o 26._o for_o there_o be_v divers_a mean_n whereby_o private_a man_n be_v instruct_v prince_n have_v not_o that_o good_a hap_n but_o they_o who_o instruction_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o no_o long_o suffer_v any_o reproover_n for_o but_o few_o have_v access_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o who_o familiary_a converse_n with_o they_o do_v and_o say_v all_o for_o favour_n isocrat_n to_o nicocles_n all_o be_v afraid_a to_o give_v he_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n though_o by_o tell_v he_o truth_n ciscernendo_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v one_o a_o prince_n excel_v in_o learning_n to_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o exercise_n because_o his_o horse_n be_v no_o flatterer_n will_v show_v he_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o another_o man_n and_o unless_o he_o keep_v his_o seat_n well_o will_v lay_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n man_n be_v more_o subtle_a more_o double-heatred_n they_o have_v a_o heart_n and_o a_o heart_n netiher_n be_v their_o tongue_n their_o heart_n true_a interpreter_n counsel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v like_o deep_a water_n but_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v draw_v be_v out_o prov._n 20._o 5._o this_o understanding_n be_v most_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o inferior_a orb_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o high_a and_o therefore_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o search_v out_o such_o a_o secret_a prov._n 25._o 2._o his_o counselor_n be_v his_o eye_n and_o ear_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o the_o true_a report_n of_o thing_n without_o disguise_n if_o they_o prove_v false_a eye_n let_v he_o pluck_v they_o out_o he_o may_v as_o they_o use_v glass_n eye_n take_v they_o forth_o without_o pain_n and_o see_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a for_o it_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n counselor_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n and_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o import_v the_o prince_n credit_n and_o safety_n our_o author_n will_v make_v he_o amends_o for_o his_o other_o error_n by_o his_o good_a advice_n in_o his_o 22._o chap._n whether_o i_o refer_v he_o chap._n xxiv_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n when_o these_o thing_n above_o say_v be_v well_o observe_v they_o make_v a_o new_a prince_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o present_o render_v he_o more_o secure_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o state_n than_o if_o he_o have_v already_o grow_v ancient_a therein_o for_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v much_o more_o observe_v in_o his_o action_n than_o a_o prince_n by_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a man_n be_v much_o more_o gain_v and_o oblige_v to_o they_o thereby_o than_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o man_n be_v much_o more_o take_v by_o thing_n present_a than_o by_o thing_n past_a and_o when_o in_o the_o present_a they_o find_v good_a they_o content_v themselves_o therein_o and_o seek_v no_o further_o or_o rather_o they_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o he_o to_o their_o utmost_a when_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o want_v in_o other_o