the Gospel Sonne thy sinnes bee forgiuen thee Else what is the particular word we want to breed particular assurance A word perhaps particular to mee to tell me I beleeue or Repent Resp Is that the matter 1. Hitherto it hath bin vnderstood of a word testifying Gods Act to man in pardoning sinnes Iustifying the sinner c. not of a word testifying the Act of man 2. Need I a particular Word of God to tell mee I beleeue Why more then to tell me I loue I feare I hope c. when as the soule f 1 Cor. 2.11 knowes it owne Acts or motions by its owne imbred facultie themselues acknowledge in the vnderstanding Actum Reflexum And why not my Acts vertuous or gratious for my comfort and thankfulnesse as well as my vitious Actions to breed mee terrour and Repentance Quest But the rectitude of these Acts the soundnes of these graces can my soule know Resp Thy minde informed by the word of God vpon due examination may as well know rectitude as discerne the Acts. I may as well know that my faith rests vpon the first veritie as that I beleeue quocunque modo for knowes not my minde her motiues as well as her motions Or if by imperate Acts of faith which infallibly testifie presence of true Faith I would iudge may I not say I haue a word particular to testifie truth of my Faith As when my Faith t Act. 15.9 purifies my heart u Gal. 5.6 workes by loue haue I not a word to testifie that my Faith is vnfained As punctuall it is to me and as particular to testifie the soundnes of my Faith As if an Angel should say to me as to Cornelius * Act. 10.4 Thy prayers and Almes-deeds thy faith and Repentance are come vp in remembrance before God Howbeit from Pauls example Ministers of the Church haue their direction to apply the generals of promise and comfort to their people prouided alwaies they bee qualified to partake them See Act. 2.39 13.38 2 Sam. 12.13 Such Application hath warrant from example of Prophets and Apostles from intention of the promiser and tends much to comfort of weake consciences Considering they know or may know their ministers as Gods mouth And his instruments x Ioh. 20.23 Authorized to remit sinnes and to seale vp to them life and saluation Vse What will our scoffing Catholiques say if from the ordinance and vse of the ministerie as it s exercised amongst themselues wee deriue a particular word for particular Faith to rest on generale applicatuÌ„ ad hunc hunc is it not particular when in their foruÌ„ paenitentiale they pronounce the senteÌ„ce of absolution vpon the penitent Ego absoluo te c. do they giue him a particular word for faith to rest on or doe they require diuine Faith or onely humane to bee giuen to their testimonie so particularized Will they say humane onely Apage for how settles that the conscience Or where is qui vos audit me audit Or how say they when they remit God remits If diuine then there is a Word of God particular for it to rest on and so particular Faith is no longer presumption sith it hath a particular Word of God to build on as apparently it hath when generall promises are Regularly applyed and by authority delegate from God And what 's the ods tell me betwixt this priuate absolution and that publique in our preaching for the matter of particularitie When Peter tould beleeuing Iewes that the y Act. 2.39 promises were made to them was it not all one as if he had said to euery particular of them beleeuing to thee and thee But in Application of generall promises or comforts let prudence make vs cautionate so as first to discerne as far as we may their qualification To you is this Saluation sent But you must beware of that in the Prophet z Act. 13.41 Behold yee despisers and wonder The charge is to a Iud. ver 22. put difference to b Ier. 15.19 take away the pretious from the vile for will you c Ezech 13.18.19.22 giue life to the soules of them that should not liue or will you slay the soules of them that should not dye To kill the hearts of the Righteous To strengthen the hands of the wicked To condemne the iust to iustifie the wicked are both equally abominable To your comfort I speake it saith the Apostle because our testimony was beleeued amongst you Our Testimonie was beleeued Something pertaining to the Nature of Faith discriminating it from other habits and Acts of the vnderstanding might heere bee obserued As that it hath for the materiall obiect something testified for the formall obiect the verity and Authority of the Testis This being the Reason of assenting the Real or supposed truth and authority of him that testifieth Intellectus they say is of principles whose light is so cleere that there needes no medium to induce their entertainement for true Science of Conclusions by force of a medium necessary and demonstratiue Faith of things ineuident in themselues indemonstrable by Arguments necessarie of Conclusions or Articles aboue Reason in diuine faith infused the assent being wrought not by argument or other euidence but onely by authority and verity of him that testifieth What moues me to assent to the Article of the Trinity Onely the Testimony of God who alone knowes himselfe and the manner of his owne existence Now whither this Testimony diuine be immediate or mediate it matters not to the nature of diuine Faith so it be a diuine Testimony whereon we rest Not onely that voice of God from heauen This is my beloued Sonne But that also of Prophets and Apostles speaking as they were d 2 Pet. 1.21 inspired by the holy Ghost is this diuine Testimony Whither that also of the Church ordinary that now is is matter of question but impertinent to this occasion At that day Returne to specification of the Time before mentioned which before he had thus periphrased At the Reuelation of the Lord Iesus from heauen ver 7. When hee shall come to be glorified in the Saints ver 10. I say at that day shall tribulation be rendred to them that trouble you Rest to you that are troubled I say as the Apostle Be still and patient your hearts vntil the comming of the Lord So much the rather for that that day draweth nigh VERS 11 12. Wherefore also we pray â—lwayes for you that our God would count you worthy of his calling and fulfiâ— all the good pleasure of his goodnesse and the worke of faith with power That the Name of our Lord Iesus Christ may be glorified in you and you in him according to the grace of our God and the Lord Iesus Christ ANnexed to the other grounds of Comfort is this prayer of the Apostle and his associates on their behalfe And it is certainly full of comfort to partake in the prayers
may must be furthered sith to the execution God hath also fitted and ordered meanes for our vsing and so combined and linked together his owne intentions and our gracious endeauours that by them and not without them his intentions are fulfilled Gregorie g Dialog l. 1. c. 8. Ea quae Sancti viri orando efficiunt ita praedestinata sunt vt precibus obtineantur Wherefore our Sauiour himselfe praies Father glorifie thy Sonne Iohn 17 5. Vse The inference and relation is desperate forlorne and without hope of Saluation are the men that make it If I be predestinate I shall be saued how prophanely so euer I liue contemning Word Sacraments Prayer all Religion Know Predestination is of persons meanes end of h 2 Thes 2.13 persons to Saluation by Sanctification of the Spirit and faith of truth puts in the persons care and abiliâ—ie to vse the meanes leading to saluation And so puts them that ineuitably they follow in euery one predestinated so combines them that buâ— by those meanes none is or can be saued As Paul to his fellow Sailers from the mouth of the Angell Not a haire of your heads shall perish And yet except these abide in the Ship yee cannot be safe Acts 27.31 To Gods people I say as Peter i Acts 2.40 Saue your selues from this vntoward generation 2. He that made thee without thee will he saue thee without thee The Regenerate sinne not vnto death yet k 1 Iohn 5.18 keepe themselues that the euill one touch them not 1 Such vse of meanes euidenceth our election 2 Pet. 1.10 thereby we make it sure to our selues 2 Is via ad salutem the way to saluation Ephes 2.10 2 Thes 2.13 Absolute tye there is none vpon God obliging him to the course established yet voluntarilie hath his wisedome limited his power in the executions thereof according to the good pleasure of his will On vs I am sure the bond lies to worke out our saluation with feare and trembling Phil. 2.12 Of his goodnesse Truth is But Gods goodnesse and selfe-propension to the eternall good of his chosen nothing had place of motiue to induce the Lord to purpose our Saluation The questions are ancient whither Gods Predestination hath any cause And whither there may be assigned any merits of Predestination Thus is the vsuall explication something there was that had reason of a cause finall the l Eph. 1.5 6. praise of his glorious Grace Nothing in vs out of God which had the reason of a motiue or merit to induce the Lord to elect or predestinate 1 In state Naturall we were all equall Iacob and Esau Peter and Iudas Isaac and Ishmael In that corrupt masse which they say God predestinating respecting cause of Reprobation was equall in all of Predestination none more in one then in another 2 As for our state Gracious it issues wholly from Predestination as from the Cause Hence is our Faith our Repentance our Sanctification and obedience To this accord Saint Augustine Prosper Fulgentius Schoolemen and Controuersists almost all of any respect in the Church m Par. 1. Art 23. Con. Gort lib. 3.1611.163 Scholast ad 1. dist 41. Thomas Scot Bellarmine And if there be any amongst them relishing of any sound Iudgement Subtile Arminians pretend they assigne to faith no causalitie in respect of Election onely faith foreseene is a precedent condition and something prerequired to Election Yet the same men say that election doth niti fidei praeuisae and election is ex fide prauisa obsecro vos deale candidè speake plaine English had God in Predestinating respect to faith foreseene as to a motiue inclining him to choose Peter rather then Iudas why mince you the matter with the tearme of a condition prerequired when as if it were any way Ratio eligendi the Reason inducing to choose this man rather then another it had apparently the Nature of a motiue to God causing him to passe his Act of choosing on this man rather then another In matter of Predestination wisdome of Superiors hath iustly limited vs Nouices wherefore I forbeare large handling This onely to the question Passeth the Act of Gods predestination vpon Faith or good vse of Grace had God predestinating any consideration of Faith Resp As of a meane of saluation or qualification of them that should be saued none doubts As of a merit or motiue to predestinate no man but Pelagian will affirme Vse As Moses to Israel n Deut. 9.4 Say not its for thine owne righteousnesse 1 In o Eph. 2 3. Nature as Adam afforded it thou wast childe of wrath as others 2 Before calling hadst thy conuersation as other Gentiles p Tit. 3.3 seruing the lusts and diuerse pleasures Canst thou say any thing but mercie and speciall loue of God inclined him to call thee how then to elect thee 3 Since calling how q Iac. 3.2 many haue bin thy interruptions of holy Courses faintings of faith languishings of deuotion 4 In the best seruices r Iâ—ai 64.6 pollutions no lesse then menstruous Let these things humble thee so sarie as to worke confession of thine owne indignitie Excite thee to endeauour comprehending and thankfull acknowledging the infinite loue and goodnesse of God in thine election especially seeing so many millions of men and Angels neglected thy selfe of meere mercy chosen a vessell of honour And the worke of faith with power The tâ—ird member of the petition supply the sentence thus â—nd fulfill the worke of faith What is this worke of Faith Ans Say sâ—me learned faith it selfe which is Gods worke in vs the Hebraisme indeed is not vnusuall Rom. 4.11 the signe of Circumcision that is Circumcision which is a signe And its true not onely beginnings of faith but euery increment and addition to the graduall quantitie of it is Gods worke in his Children You may adde that to the continuance exercise encrease of it is requisite a diuine power sith it s shaken by so many potent Aduersaries Satans winowings diuine temptations humane infirmities There be that vnderstand Charitie and the works thereof And its true Å¿ Gal. 5.6 faith workes by loue and by such workes is the Name of the Lord t Mar. 5.16 glorified others perseuerance But reflecting vpon what Paul hath 1 Thes 1.3 where he ascribes to faith worke to loue labour to hope patience I am inclined to thinke he meanes here by the worke of faith some worke speciall and eximious issuing from faith as labour from loue patience from hope The rather for that to the persitting hereof he praies manifestation of diuine power and vertue as if thereto were râ—quired some speciall hand of God for our support and enabling to performance Acts or workes of faith you may thus number 1 Elicit ipsum Credere Deo Deum in Deum 2 Imperate u Acts 15 9. puritie * Gal 5.6 charitie x Rom. 10. deuotion Truth is all vertues all Actions of all vertues
Regularâ—y performed issue from Faith Therefore say Schoolemen Faith is not onely it selfe a vertue but mater radix Auriga omnium virtutum yet meethinkes I see not in all these what Paul may bee thought to call the worke of Faith with such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that eximious and Heroicall worke of Faith to the complement whereof Paul requires manifestation of more then ordinary diuine power There is leaue and pardon also I hope to bee giuen to coniectures when they are founded on probability and are made with humble submission to Church Iudgement Mistake I Or doth Paul meane that exterior act of Faith Confession of the Faith and Name of Christ in daies of violent persecution Certainely it is an heroicall worke of Faith a worke of no lesse then Heroicall Faith in such times to hold fast the confession of our hope without wauering To you its giuen not onely to beleeue but y Phil. 1.29 to suffer for the Name sake of Christ Mee seemes he makes it something more excellent then Faith it selfe to suffer for Christs Name more eximious I meane not onely in genere boni but in genere magni Suffer affliction according to the z 2 Tim. 1.8 power of God Certainely its a diuine power that must support in so great a fight of afflictions But is this opus fidei Aske the Apostle Through a Heb. 11.33.36.37 Faith they had Tryals by cruell mockings were stoned sawne asunder flaine with the sword But b 1 Iob. 5.4 Faith nothing could get such victory ouer the world But for Confession of Faith they had endured none of these hardships This then seemes that which Paul prayes for That as they had hitherto with constancie and courage borne vp in constant Confession of Christ and his Gospel notwithstanding the many Tribulations and persecutions they had endured So God would please still by his power to support and enable with like constancie to hold fast their Confession till they came to the complement of Christian patience and fortitude Martyrdome it selfe and resisting against sinne to the shedding of Bloud in case the Lord should thither call them The niceties of inquiry vsuall amongst Schoolmen I willingly pretermit Such as that is whether confession of the doctrine of Faith be properly an act of Faith or not rather of fortitude And how an act of Faith whither Physice or moraliter Therein who lusts to busie himselfe may see what c Thomas his Commenters say 2. â— 2. ae q. 3 Art 10. I take for granted that its a worke and office of Faith to confesse the knowne Truth in times of extreme persecutions Testimonies are frequent See Romanes 10.10 2 Corinthians 4 1â— Matth. 10. How farre wee stand bound to the office and performance thereof is matter of profitable inquirie And in these times though peaceable yet seeming to portend our triall sâ—mething necessary Thus is the Resolution for the generall That being a precept affirmatiue though it binde semper yet it bindes not ad semper nor is absolutely necessary to Saluation to be actuall performed saue onely pro loco tempore Suppose when omission of the duty drawes with it neglect of honour due to God or of edification and furtherance in Faith to Brethren 2â— 2 ae q 3. Art 2. Scholast in 3um distinct 23. See d Thomas and his Followers Or thus the precept touching confession may two waies be conceiued Negatiuely binding not to denie Affirmatiuely binding to confesse Not to deny the Faith at any time we are bound in all times vpon paine of damnation Whither this denyall be by words or deedes or signes they are all coincident 1. Christ thunders speakes not to such Hee that e Luc 9.26 denies mee before men or is ashamed of mee and my Gospell him will I deny before my Father which is in heauen 2. The teares were f Mat. 26.75 bitter wherewith Peter washt away this sin 3. Church Censures were in all times seuere against such admitting none therein faulty to Reconcilement but after longsome and heauy penance 4. No maruell it being simplicita ex se malum and drawing after it so dangerous consequents Now when or in what case wee are bound to actuall and open Confession of Faith vpon paine of damnation I suppose still the times of violent persecution is matter of more curious inquirie Measures and Rules heerein some thus assigne Such Confession is sometimes an act of Religion sometimes of Charity sometimes of Iustice When it falles to be an act of Religion as where without it the honour due to God and his Truth should fall to the ground then it is duety to confesse When an act of Charity either by courage to winne an Alien or to confirme a weakeling or to preuent Apostasie of the wauering then a necessary duty to confesse When an act of Iustice in respect of the person a man susteines or office he beares suppose of a Teacher or Pastour in the Church then also absolutely necessary Howbeit for our guidance to discerne when Religion Charity or Iustice requires it they leaue vs to the dictate of Prudence We maze our selues sometimes in following Schoolemen They are oft more wittie in raising doubts then iudicious in assoyling them These generals of direction are doubtlesse sound But when we are referred to dictamen prudentiae for Application how are the simple still left vnsatisfied Wee haue a more sure word of Prophets and Apostles wee shall doe well to attend thereto That one Text of Peter as to my apprehension it sounds speakes more fully to guide vs then all the voluminous writings of their Angelicall and Seraphicall Doctors Thus you reade it 1. g 1 Pet. 3.15 Be ready alwaies to giue answer or 2. Apologie to euery one that 3. Askes you a Reason of the hope that is in you The Rules are three 1. That secundum Animi praeparationem the precept of Confession alwaies bindes all as that of Martyrdome so that we must be ready and resolued at all times to make confession of Faith when God shall call vs thereto yea though death stand present to deuoure vs. This is that our Sauiour calls h taking vp our Crosse dayly this as some interpret Pauls i 1 Cor 13.31 dying daily his carrying his soule in his hand ready to offer it vnto God whâ—nsoeuer he should require it And this is in confesso 2. But when is the actuall performance necessarie Resp When k Luke 9 23. our Confession puts on the nature of an Apologie or necessary defense and iustification of the Truth exagitaâ—ed by oppositions and calumnies of the Aduersary or endangered to suppression by violence of persecution then say the Lord calls thee to confesse the Faith Then thinke a woe belonging I say not onely to the denyer but euen to the betrayer of the Faith 3. Especially if there be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one 1. That of Authority interrogates or 2. Of necessity beggs of thee
of beatitude they loue darkenesse rather then light because their x Iohn 3.19 deedes are euill 3 There is in the truth as in y Mat. 5.13 salt holesomenesse but ioyned with tartnesse the two witnesses z Apoc. 11.10 vexe them that dwell vpon the earth No maruell if they ioy and solace themselues in their disgrace That they might bee saued Quest Had they beene saued if they had admitted loue of trueth Resp Who doubts vpon that Hypothesis Tyre and Sidon had a Mat. 11.21.23 repented in case meanes of Capernaites had beene vouchsafed them Quest But could they receiue it Resp Why are we curious God puts not into any auersenesse from any goodnesse In the tender of grace and iniunction of duties respects them as he first made them Expects they should render him the good dispositions and abilities and pliablenesse to his instructions hee gaue in their first creation Iustly sith he b Eccles 7.29 made them righteous at the first and they haue sought them many inuentions Arminius too sawcily forceth on God necessitie and obligation to restoring of abilities lost by mans wilfulnesse too grosly denies abilitie to euery thing enioyned or to bee enioyned giuen vnto Adam But why meddle we with those intricacies Fluently we haue it from the Apostle that loue of truth is amongst those vertues which accompany saluation Therefore Ieremie pleades it as part of his righteousnesse claimes thereby interest to blessings conueyed in couenant of Grace Thy c Iere. 15.16 words were found with mee and I did eat them and thy word was vnto me the ioy and reioycing of my heart See Iob 23.12 Psal 119. And who so considers 1 d Rom. 8.7 Enmitie of depraued nature against the Law of God 2 That this loue issues from the e 1. Pet. 2.3 comforts our consciences haue tasted the power of it our soules haue experimented f 1. Cor. 10.5 in subduing the high thoughts to obedience of Christ and the blessed g Psal 19.7 change it hath wrought easely acknowledgeth the gift supernaturall farre aboue what nature eleuated to her highest pitch if subsisting within boundes of nature can possibly reach vnto Vse 1 Blest is the soule that feeles it hee hath Heauen vpon earth thus discerne it and rest assured of thy gracious estate 1 The rate it s h Mat. 13.46 Psal 119.72 valued at is aboue that of Gold and Siluer 2 The soule that tasts it i Pro. 2 4. searcheth for it as for Siluer withall the might gets this vnderstanding 3 k Psal 84 42. Mournes for depriuall as Rachel for her children 4 Is in a measure satisfied neuer l Psal 84.2 1. Pet. 2.2.3 sated with the pleasures of it 5 A m Rom. 10.15 beautie it sees in the very feet of them that preach it loues the ground they goe on 6 Hates as Hell the adulteraters n Gal. 2.5 opposeth to euery opposite of the trueth and proceedings of it You that loue your soules fasten on them this loue of truth 1 If depth of learning profound mysteries bee it that your mindes affect loe here what o 1 Pet. 1.12 Angels themselues loue to pry into reioyce to p Ephes 3.10 learne in the Church 2 Pleasing to the vnderstanding is the knowledge of trueth Verum is bonum intellectus the halfe happinesse and perfection of the vnderstanding Here see such as no science else reueales God is he knowes and reueales his owne being and manner of existence The true meanes of reconciling man to God and what all the wits of the World in vaine turmoiled and puzled themselues to finde out the way and meane of true tranquillitie 3 Oh q Psal 34.8 tast and see how gracious the Lord is experiment a while the power of this truth What wonders will it worke in thy soule may it there sway Those turbulent 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 passions of sensualitie which wisedome of morall heathens laboured vainely to captiuate to right reason this shall r 2 Cor. 10 5. subdue the miserable bondage vnder sinne and Satan whereunder who groanes not This ſ Iohn 8.32 17.9 truth shall free thee from 4 And if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 true tranquillitie of minde t Phil. 4.7 pacification of conscience be that we long for behold it published conuyed wrought by the Gospel of peace the word of faith teacheth to vs wherewith we u 1. Iohn 3.19 may assure our hearts in the very terrour of the last day 5 And this is that * Rom. 1.16 power of God to saluation the word of saluation of life Reuealing working the x Iohn 17.3 knowledge of God in Christ leading to the beatificall vision the fruition of the glorious God-head If these amiable fruites sway vs not Oh yet let the terrour of the Lord mooue vs thus it s specified VERS 11.12 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion that they should beleeue a lie That they all might be damned who beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse THE words seeme intended to farther explication of the miserable estate of men seduced by Antichrist for not receiuing the loue of truth And for the maine to worke in vs the more feare of slighting such grace of God offered in the Gospel The argument drawne from the punishment dreadfull and to be trembled at wherewith God plagues such as regard not the Gospel the word of truth For this God shall send them strong delusion c. Particulars considerable are 1 The iudgement 2 The inflicter 3 The issue 4 The cause meritorious 1 The iudgement is strong delusion to beleeue a lie Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which some interpret Efficacissimam quandam deceptionis vim Others Vim intus efficacem operatricem Our English strong delusion Whether 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 actiuely denote imposture or passiuely the fruit of such deception Errour is not curiously to be disputed The words to my apprehension sound strongest impressions of errour fastened vpon their mindes by that great Imposture the instrument of the Lords vengeance Conceiue it to imply two things 1 Infatuation and besottednesse so great as that errours palpable and such as may be selt are entertained for trueth 2 Pertinacie and stifnesse in adhearing to them incorrigible that no perswasion nor affright from God or man can reclaime them from De primo Infatuation Haue you euer read the Lord describing the sottish dotage of idolatrous Iewes He y Esay 44. burneth part thereof in the fire with part thereof hee eateth flesh he rosteth rost and is satisfied hee warmeth himselfe c. And the residue thereof hee maketh a god euen his grauen Image hee falleth downe to it and worshippeth it and prayeth vnto it and saith deliuer me for thou art my god And none considereth in his heart neither is there knowledge or vnderstanding to say I haue burnt part thereof in the fire I haue
of vs ouer to the power of Satan and swing of our owne corrupt inclinations 3 And which results of both voluntarie i Acts 14.16 permission not hindering the errours or sinnes which except he hinder will be Thus and no otherwise sends God delusion And thus hath God his singer in these spirituall Iudgements these sinfull penalties or penall sinnes Doe we prouoke the Lord to Anger are wee stronger then he Behold what varietie of plagues he hath in store for the children of disobedience plagues for body for soule which are the most dreadfull thus number them 1 desperate horror 2 Hardnesse of heart 3 Blindnesse of minde 4 Obstinacie in errour in euill At these tremble they are in their height plagues peculiar to reprobates the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction It s fearefull when God permits a man to errour damnable in the merit much more to be trembled at when he intercludes all possibilitie or hope for returne out of errour Amongst other causes that 's a principall reiecting loue of Truth 3 The issues of the Iudgement 1 Beliefe of lies 2 And which followes it eternall damnation De primo To belieue a lye where are two things 1 Their Act beleeuing 2 The matter or obiect a lye whereof first It presents to vs in shortest compendium description of Antichristian faith and Religion reduced to a word it s in plaine English a lye Take it as Nomen speciei A Religion a doctrine compacted of leasing They speake k 1 Tim. 4.2 lyes in hypocrisie particularize where they dissent from vs. It s a lye that God loues to be suited vnto by Saints and Angels mediatours his charge is l Psal 50.15 Call on me his encouragment to goe m Heb. 4.16 boldly to Throne of Grace to draw n 10.22 neare with a true heart in full assurance of faith nor hath he ordained vs any other mediatour of o 1 Iohn 2.1 2. 1 Tim. 2.5 6. Intercession but the same that is of Redemption euen the man Christ Iesus the high Priest p Heb. 2.17 18. 4.15 sensible of our infirmities compassionate far aboue the measure of men and Angels A lie that our workes are meritorious being done in Grace The staines of our righteousnesse are no lesse then q Isal 64.5 menstruous by the Prophets confession and he speakes saith Bernard non minus vere quam humiliter A lye too palpable that man may supererogate exceede what in duetie he owes vnto God When r Mar. 12.30 all in our power is commanded and in doing what is commanded we doe Å¿ Luk. 17.10 but duetie nay when in t Iac. 9.2 many things we sinne all in our best performances are defectiue in the degree and measure of doing A lye against Sense Scripture all sound authoritie that Baptisme takes away all whatsouer hath proper reason and nature of sinne When still in experience remaine u Gal 5.17 propensions to euill and Pauls stile of Concupiscence is still sinne somewhere the sinning sinne not onely because punishment of sinne and cause of sin but because it selfe is sinne as Saint Austins sentence is A lye that soules passe hence to paines of Purgatorie when Scripture auoucheth they are x Luc. 16.23 25. in Refrigerio receiue comfort y Apoc. 14.13 and rest from labours A lye too derogatorie to the perfection and fulnesse of Christs once offering himselfe that thereby mortall sins onely are expiated and commutation onely of eternall into temporall punishment merited by his passion when the z 1 Iohn 1 9. bloud of the sonne of God purgeth from all sinnes that one oblation a Heb. 10.14 perfits for euer them that are sanctified and his being made curse for vs hath redeemed vs from the whole b Gal. 3.13 curse of the Law I spare farther particularizing But why haue they taught their tongues to speake lyes Or why hath Satan filled their hearts to lye vnto the holy Ghost Me thinkes I may dare say In many their Assertions their lying is as Austin describes it in strictest sense a going against their owne mindes in vttering vntruths the more abhorrent let it make vs from their doctrines of Diuels 2 Their behauiour towards these lyes is to belieue them Belieuing implies two things 1 Firmenesse of Assent 2 Setlednesse of adherence de primo There are foure degrees by which the minde proceeds to Assent of Faith 1 Doubtfulnesse when the minde hangs in aequilibrio in euen poiâ—e without propension to either part as in Israelites c 1 Reg 18.21 halting betwixt two opinions 2 Suspition or coniecture when it begins tremblingly to incline rather to one part then the other supposing perhaps possibilitie of truth in the Article propounded as in Agrippa d Acts 26 28. Almost thou perswadest mee to be a Christian Opinion when the Assent is for the time somewhat * Rom 7.8 9.11.13 setled from apprehension of probabilitie in the proposition opined yet not without feare least the contradictory be more true As in Temporaries Mat. 13.21 4 Faith wherein is firmenesse of Assent and perswasion that the doctrine taught is vndoubtedly true And of this nature is that which is here made issue of strong delusion 2 Whereto if be added Resolued adherence yee haue the full and entire generall nature of faith And its applicable as well to falshood as to truth whence faith according to the double obiect is made two-fold 1 False faith when the matter or thing belieued is false then be the perswasion neuer so firme yet the faith is false though not in the act yet in the obiect 2 True Faith when the obiect is true and the assent and adherence firme and vnwauering The miserie of Papists here pointed is that they belieue a lye A miserie indeed when God giues ouer a man to be falsified in his Faith 1 Into what e Acts 26.9 Iohn 16.2 enormities of sinful practise doth blinde zeale for supposed truth transport many 2 What wonderfull f 1 Reg. 18.28 paines take such to goe to Hell Once fasten the perswasion that its lawfull or meritorious to murther Heretiques they spare not Kings the Lords annointed Settle them in beliefe that Faith plight to Heretiques needes not be kept swearing forswearing is not scrupled dummodo ob Rem Quid multa I doe not think Papists sinne all as Pauls monisht Heretiques g Tit. 3.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rather as Pauls selfe before Conuersion h Acts 26.9 thinking they ought to do what they doe against the cause of truth But such are the fruits of falsified faith Vse The more heedfull should we be against causes and meanes of it Thus you may number them 1 Shut we our eyes against light our hearts to loue of Truth It s iust with God to giue ouer to beliefe of lyes 2 And why so slightfully regard we euidences or authorities brought to auouch doctrines as being de fide Are
Churches Councels Popes Authentique of selfe credit or must Faith be resolued vltimatè to them To the l Isai 8.20 Law and Testimonie Search Scriptures though k Acts 17.11 Apostles l Gal. 1.8 Angels teach you The foolish will belieue euery thing But the prudent considers his steps 3. Be not wise in your owne eyes but feare the Lord and depart from euill Pride securitie sensuality hazard to misbeliefe of such condition and quality haue bin antique Heretiques That they all might be damned c. 2 The penall issue damnation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iudged for condemned frequent in Scripture Iohn 3.17 alibi passim shewes it their issue or Gods intention Resp. You may without errour thinke it spoken intentionaliter and not onely consecutiue God intends punishment of sinne and not onely orders a connexion betwixt them Howsoeuer it should seeme Antichristian errours Popish misbeliefe is such as shall damne their sectaries except perhaps God giue m 2 Tim. 2.25.26 Repentance to come out of the snare of the Diuell Saint Peter cals them n 2 Pet. 2 1. damnable heresies the words may be rendred damning or destroying heresies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saint Paul o 1 Tim. 4.1 Doctrines of Diuels Are any such taught and belieued of Romanists Resp What thinke you of Iustification in part by workes of the Law Is it not a damned a damning lye who so is in this Article but so erroneous if Paul say true he is fallen from p Gal. 5.4 Grace and Christ shall profit him nothing What of congruent merits afforded by nature of freedome and power natiue in the will excited to apply and determine it selfe to Gods gracious perswasion Is it not more then halfe Pelagianisme what of expiating sinnes of quicke and dead by pretended vnbloudy offering of Christ in their Masses I spare mention of errours in practise whose grounds yet doctrined are no lesse then hereticall to commit fornication is not heresie but vnchastity But to doctrine that its lawfull to commit fornication is to doctrine heresie to belieue it is to belieue the damned heresie of q Apoc. 2.15 Nieolaitans To worship God in an Image is not heresie but Idolatrie But to teach or belieue that God must may so be worshipped is to teach and belieue no lesse then destroying herefie To murther Kings supposed hereticall or Tyrannous is not heresie but Sacrilegious cruelty But to teach or belieue it lawfull or meritorious to doe violence to the Lords annointed is cursedly hereticall c. Vse 1 You may in foolish or rather cruell pitie promise life to impenitent Papists I meane that repent not their Papaisme besides all their other sinnes nor reuoke their errours for my part I belieue Saint Paul their errours in faith are such as shall damne them Saint Iohn that the r Apoc 19 20. Beast and false Prophet with all their impenitent sectaries shall be cast into the Lake of fire I aduise as Saint Iohn ſ Apoc. 18.4.2 Come out of her keepe out of her al ye the Lords people that loue your soules Saue your selues from that vntoward that cursed generation If Papists may be saued we haue needlesly separated if they hold the head the foundation in such sort and degree as to be capable of saluation Antichrist may be as Christ a Iesus to Gods people Their end if Paul say true is damnation 4 The cause is euident and the crime 's of that high nature that Iustice of God in inflicting such vengeance is easely discerned for 1 they belieue not the Truth 2 Haue pleasure in vnrighteousnesse De primo who belieued not the Truth Truth to which beliefe is denied vnderstand not euery Truth What if a man held as Anaxagoras that the Snow is blacke could he not be induced to belieue it white or as Copernicus that the heauens stand still without motion the earth moues and were refractary to all contrary perswasion Heretiques or Infidels you might call such in Philosophy howbeit diseredence of such truths doth not preiudice any in his saluation Truth vnderstand as Paul interprets the Gospell the word of truth which is the t Col 1 5. Gospell Eph. 1.13 so stiled either 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the most excellent eximious comfortable truth God euer reuealed to man else in opposition to those shadowie resemblances wherein God presented Christs merits and benefits to the faith of Iewes in Sacrifices and other Ceremonies whereas to vs nakedly he hath afforded the realtie and truth of what they foreshadowed see Iohn 1.17 Grace and Truth came by Iesus Christ. Infidelity is of two sorts 1 of pure Negation such in Pagans and Turkes to whom God neuer yet vouchsafed the word or meanes of faith 2 of euill disposition when the price is put into the hands of fooles to get knowledge but they haue no heart the doctrine of faith vouchsafed but credence denied vnto it Such in children of the Church whereof apertly this Scripture must be vnderstood There are two kindes or degrees of it 1 Totall respecting the whole word of God all Articles of faith 2 Partiall where part of the Gospell some Articles of faith or something belonging to euery Article is belieued howbeit towards some points or the ful sentence of some one or more men are incredulous Example That faith in Christ was necessary to saluation false Apostles amongst Iewes denied not But that it alone or the obiect of it Christs merit entered our Iustification or made it perfit without workes of the Law they belieued not were therefore in part Infidels c. But is infidelity in any sort chargeable on Papists Behold they confesse to belieue the whole word of God in old and new Testament The three Creeds they admit entire into their faith how then may we charge infidelity on them Resp Two things I commend to euery one desirous herein to expedite himselfe 1 As in an oath imposed the forme is to speak Truth the whole truth nothing but the truth So in faith it s required that Truth whole truth nothing but truth be belieued If any thing but the truth be belieued they are falsified in their faith vt supra they belieue a lye If the whole Truth be not belieued they are culpable so far of Infidelity How Papists are falsified in their faith so as they are chargeable with damned heresie we haue shown before how they are Infidels notwithstanding their professed beliefe of all Articles of the Creed you may thus conceiue inasmuch as they belieue not all Articles in their full sense taken Thus in a word 1 The all-sufficiency of Christs meritorious passion they belieue not 2 Nor his propriety incommunicable in his office of mediation Exemp That Christ suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried went downe to hell Papists belieue but did not doe not Iewes so who doubts but they belieue the generall history of Christs passion as
comforts 1 God hath promised not to leaue vs comfortlesse 2 To x 1 Cor. 10.13 giue issue with the temptation 3 To y 2 Cor. 1.5 cause comforts abound as our afflictions 4 And hath plentifully exemplified it in the cloud of witnesses that haue gone before vs. Onely let vs not be wanting to our selues 1 Store you with knowledge and meditation of Scriptures z Psal 119.50 that shall be our comfort in our trouble 2 Amend what is a misse who a Ion. 3.9 knowes whither the Lord may returne and leaâ—â—â—â— blessing behinde 3 b Ezech. 9.4 Mourne for what thou canst not mend the abominations done amongst vs. Perhaps thou shalt finde c Zeph. 2 3. a hiding place in the day of Gods wrath 4 Be d 2 Chro. 6.29 sensible of the plague and so powre out thy soule vnto God 5 e Pro. 24.17 Insult not ouer others miserie rather commiserate solace it The second blessing prayed for is establishment amplified by the matter in euery good word and worke Stablish you Saint Peter in like prayâ—r addes f 1 Per. 5.10 strengthen settle you as a foundation is setled to bee vnmoueable Whither hee thought all little enough to worke our establishment or that the greatest measure of this grace from God were but enough to our confirmation Necessitie of the blessing and prayer for it appeares by 1 Naturall g Gal. 1.6 mutabilitie no lesse then h Eph. 4 14. leuitie 2 Violence of assaulters to deiect vs from our station 1 i Eph. 6.12 Principalities and powers 2 Persecutours 3 Heretiques 4 Temptations by view of k Psal 73.3 13. prosperitie of contrarie courses 2 Yea our owne prosperous estate 3 Frequent examples of multitude yea of wise and prudent running another course 4 Paucitie of companions These with the like presse on vs prayer for support and establishment Vse Still I like protestations and resolutions of constancy yet preferre humble prayer to God for establishment Aduises not to bee slighted heed these 1 l Pro. 28.14 Feare thine owne infirmitie beware of ouer confidence let foule falles of m Neh. 13 26. great Saints make thee watchfull None haue euer proued more cowardly in times of triall then confident presumers 2 Cast not thy selfe into temptation that were to n Mat. 4.7 tempt God Shunne no affliction which God calles thee to suffer yet runne not vpon the pikes God hath promised to keepe vs in vijs Nunquid in precipitijs Bern. 3 What euer thy present strength may seeme vse meanes of confirmation o Heb. 10.25 forsake not assemblies c. Matter wherein hee prayes for their establishment 1 Euery good word that vnderstand not so much good speach or language though that also bee a great and rare grace of God p Eph. 4.29 Col. 4.6 to haue our speach poudered with salt and alwayes gracious But good word is here good doctrine as Peter stablished in the present truth 2 Pet. 1.12 Paul seemes to interpret the words of faith good doctrine 1 Tim. 4.6 To goodnesse of doctrine concurre 1 Conformitie to the Idea and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of knowledge q Tit. 1.9 1 Tim 6.3 the analogie and rule of faith 2 r 1 Tim. 1.4 Vsefulnesse for spirituall edification Genealogies and such like nicities reiect as vaine they breed rather questions then godly edifying Å¿ Iohn 17.17 Holinesse all diuine trueths hither tend t 1 Tim. 1.10 2 Tim. 4. Wholesome or healing of 1 errors in iudgement 2 Wounds of conscience 3 Disordered affections In euery such doctrine the Lord stablish you these you may say they are good doctrines herein you may finde rest to your soules Vse Why languish we why dote we so long about impertinent questions of ceremonie and discipline Things that no way concerne the people except to obey and submit in Yet mentior if they bee not holden amongst many as the maine grounds of the Gospel such as wherewith the substance of Religion must bee thought to stand or fall Why are we so long children in vnderstanding When shall we once learne that the u Psal 45.13 beautie of the Church is within her vesture of diuerse colours When to preferre in our study and approbation substance rather then circumstance And good worke the second thing wherein Paul prayes they may be established In euery good worke saith Papists this difference some are morally some gratuitously or meritoriously good I that haue learned to thinke and speake according to Scriptures and know no workes no not gratious meritorious will thus explicate 1 Premising a difference twixt morall workes of Heathens and good workes of Christians Those I know formally euill though materially good these materially and in part formally good and * 1 Pet 2.5 acceptable to God through Iesus Christ Those little other then x Rom. 14.23 sinnes because not done in faith and tendered to Gods fight without any thing to couer their blemishes or make them acceptable these stained with sinne in respect of defects in measure of performance yet presented to God as pure 1 God willingly y Num. 23.21 conniuing at weakenesses while the heart is vpright And 2 ex pacto z Mat 10.42 capable of reward 2 Next I presuppose the Apostle to speake to Christians men in the faith whom hee desires to remember the end of their redemption which is to be constantly a T it 2 14. 3.8 14. zealous of good workes and so to proceed to explicate their Nature 1 In actions of such men I haue learned to require a double goodnesse 1 One genericall 2 The other ex circumstantiâ Genericall goodnesse when the act for the matter or substance of it is congruent to that perfect rule of righteousnesse the Law of God He hath shewed thee O man b Mic. 6.8 what is good euen what the Lord requires of thee They talke of workes of counsell and aduise which they suppose in excellencie to exceed such as are commanded Yet 1 its their owne rule vbi maior obligatio maior acceptatio quia c 1 Sam. 15.22 melior est obedientia quam victima 2 And these workes which they suppose to bee of counsell are neuer good nor so much as lawfull saue when circumstances determine them to be necessarie necessitate precepti 2 Goodnesse arising from circumstances when due circumstances of doing are obserued Suppose first motiue 1 Loue of God 2 View of precept or conscience of the command 2 Modus when in d Rom 6.17 Ephes 6.6 sinceritie and singlenesse of heart without grosse hypocrisie they are tendered vnto God 3 When with regular intention that e Mat. 5.16 God may thereby be glorified To which when other circumstances of time place person c. bee added you haue a worke morally good bee circumstantionatum as Papists confesse as I a worke acceptable to God through Iesus Christ when done as these
circumstances suppose it by a man in faith The law I confesse requires to euery worke it crownes allowes aliquid vltra Non onely 1 Rem 2 modum 3 but mensuram gradum perfectionis But f Rom. 6.14 wee are not vnder the Law but vnder Grace Infinite varietie are such good workes in They dreame who fancie no workes good but those of mercy visito poto cibo c. So many commandements so many good workes so many seuerall dueties enioyned in euery commaundement so many seuerall sorts of good workes which yet Paul hath reduced to these three heads workes 1 of g Tit. 2.12 Pietie 2 Iustice 3 Sobrietie comprising vnder iustice those of mercie wherto also Popish common-placemen referre mercy and the workes thereof as to their head Vse Herein pray to be established 1 h Mat. 26.41 Nature is a holdbacke a draw-backe 2 i Isai 49 4. Encouragements are few from men 3 Yet k Mat. 10.42 reward is great in heauen 4 Commoditie much on earth 1 Simple aliens l 1 Pet. 2.1 preparatiuely won 2 m Tit. 2.5 Blasphemers mouthes stopped 3 Gospel adorned 4 n 2 Pet. 1.10 11. Election and calling assured 5 Yea plentifull enterance into Gods Kingdome procured Yet hac lege that we o Gal. 6.9 be not weary of well doing for then p 2 Iohn 8. Gal. 3.3 we loose all that we haue wrought I conclude with that of the Apostle Therefore my bethren be ye stedfast and vnmoueable alwayes abounding in the worke of the Lord 1 Cor. 15 58. forasmuch as you know how that your labour is not in vaine in the Lord. So I proceed to the third maine part of the Epistle AN EXPOSITION vpon the second Epistle to the THESSALONIANS 2 THES Chap. 3. Ver. 1 2. Finally Brethren pray for vs that the word of the Lord may haue free course and be glorified as it is with you And that wee may be deliuered from vnreasonable and wicked men for all men haue not faith THE third part of the Epistle spent in Redargution of errour in practise suppose 1 sleeping of Church discipline towards the inordinate 2 The continued neglect of Pauls ordinance touching personall labor To reprehension whereof because the carriage of it is somewhat tart and peremptory The Apostles passage as to me it seemes is by prefacing somewhat insinuatiuely premising testimonies and signes of loue three in number 1 that he desires the helpe and comfort of their prayers 2 rests confidently perswaded of their obedience 3 Praies God for them euery of these a Testimony of Pauls loue continued but of them as manifestations of loue in the loose Of the first his crauing aid of their prayers vers 1 2. how it euidenceth Pauls loue and good opinion of them notwithstanding their exorbitancy you may easily conceiue weighing how it presupposeth Paul knew how little grace the prayer of the wicked hath with God and how his eares are open to prayers of righteous onely The words considered in themselues haue the forme of a prescript wherein is 1 the duety 2 the matter of it The duety pray for vs whereof see Annotata ad 1 Thes 5.25 this onely annexed Why is Paul so euery where instant with the people to afford him a See 2 Cor. 1.11 Eph. 6.18 19. Col 4 3. Heb. 13.18 Rom. 15.30 aid of their prayers Might he not presume his owne deuotion preualent enough with God somewhere ye haue him in the tone and phrase of beggars importuning the people for it I beseech you Brethren for the Lord Iesus Christ his sake and for the loue of the Spirit that you striue together with me in your prayers to God for me Resp 1. Perhaps or without perhaps its true b Iob 42.8 other Saints prayers sometimes obtaine for vs what our owne doe not 2 It cannot be that the prayers of many should be despised 3 The good and welfare of Ministers is the c Heb. 13.18 benefit of the people their prayers God requires to obtaine it 4 The tribute of thanks come home more plentifull d 2 Cor. 1.11 from many e Eccl. 4.9 10. Vae soli Two are better then one as in other things so in deuotion f Iam. 5.16 Single prayers are as the single haires of Sampson euery one hauing the strength of a man The prayers of many of whole Congregations as Sampsons whole bush able to ouercome the host of heauen almost to binde the Almightie Proud Scorner let his name be whosoeuer despiseth this helpe of owne weaknesse 2 The matter of the duety of two members 1 respecting their Ministerie vers 1. 2 their persons vers 2. Their Ministery 1 that the word of God may runne haue free course that is may haue speedy and vnhindered passage and propagation sometimes it s called the g Acts 6.7 growing sometimes the h Acts 13.49 spreading or carrying abroad sometimes the i Acts 12.24 multiplying of the word of God Not that it selfe in it selfe is multiplied but in subiecto as Act. 6.7 Reasons of the duety 1 hereby is Gods Kingdome enlarged 2 Satans demolished 3 our consummate blessednesse hastened Necessitie 1 opposites many to proceedings of Truth as Iames and Iambres to Moses 2 Persecutions of all sorts from all sorts of people raised 3 Timorousnesse of Predicants occasioned thereby 4 Reproach of the word 5 Ill liues of those that preach and professe it These and the like impediments meets the Gospell withall that were there not a diuine vertue to breake through all it had stopped in Sion whence it first began course Vse Now blessed be God that hath giuen vs a King nursing father to the Church defender of the Faith once giuen to Saints opposites else it hath as many as euer any age afforded witnesse the insurrections of multitudes when once the k 1 Cor. 16.9 effectuall doore is set open besides the swarmes of l Apoc 9.3 Locusts afresh chirping amongst vs And which without griefe I mention not the many exorbitancies of men preaching and professing the Truth All these exact our prayers for vnhindered passage You may adde in your meditation the miserable estate of many congregations in this Kingdome dispersed shall I say without a Shepheard or famisht with the Idole Shepheard Amongst whom besides confused notices and rumours of one Iesus and his death is scarce to be found any other knowledge of Iesus Christ and him crucified If any bowels be in vs they will yearne at their misery and m Mat. 9 36. pray God to send them n Ier. 3.15 Pastors after his owne heart to feed them with knowledge and vnderstanding And there are of that o Iohn 10 16. other fold which our Sauiour speakes of sheepe as I hope many whom the Lord will bring home p Rom. 11.25 The fulnesse of the Gentiles is not yet come in Nations many to whom the name of Iesus hath not yet
against a graue Minister Dispoream if vpon examination they be found other that quarrell at Clasicall Preachers Lord that the Sages of our Church would seriously thinke of it our steeresmen pittie their poore brethren who climbe the Masts and draw the poope beare burthen and heat of the day how should they doe their duetie with ioy and the people be framed to conforme in Religion Might reason preuaile with lewdnesse and absurdity I would adde my aduise to these opposites And yet the most hare-braind amongst these absurd fooles would be thought wise The lewdest miscreant is affected with repute of honesty If Paul if Gods Spirit can iudge you are but absurd fooles lewd miscreants whosoeuer maliciously oppose to your Ministers or seeke to entangle them in the snare For all men haue not faith The Reason of prescribing this petition on behalfe of their persons q.d. And maruell not we desire your prayer for deliuerance for all haue not faith to restraine them from maligning the Doctrine and Teachers of faith Faith meanes he the morall vertue fidelitie That n Mat. 23.23 acception of the word is not infrequent in Scripture and thither bends the Antithesis But God is faithfull Rather sith the streame runs that way the vertue Theologicall yet withall suppose the other implied q. d. All are not faithfully or indeed that which they pretend and show for in faith For that he would be vnderstood of men in the Church professing faith I make no question 1 Idle had it bin in the Apostle to minde this people of Pagans and such like that they wanted faith selfely they knew it 2 Nor could their feare and discomfort which in the Antiâ—hesis he anticipates arise from any other then children of the Church professing to belieue Infidelitie is not all amongst Pagans faithlesnesse is as much in the children of the Church in many professing to beleeue many o Iohn 2.23.24 25. beleeued in the name of Christ when they saw his Miracles yet did not our Sauiour commit himselfe vnto them Durst not our Sauiour betrust himselfe with beleeuers A thousand liues he might haue put into their hands had they indeede beleeued in him But he who saw what was in them discouered infidelity lurking vnder the vizar of professed faith Want of imperate Acts of faith euidence it thus number them 1 p Act. 15.9 puritie of heart and life 2 q Gal 5.6 loue of God his ordinances and children 3 Deuotion 4 r 2 Cor. 4.13 Confession 5 Å¿ Iam. 2.14 15 c. Workes of Charitie and Mercie c. where these are not be bold to say there is no truth of faith be vaunts neuer so confident of Abrahams 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saint Augustine wrote comfortably de perseuerantia sanctorum Vse 1 there is a Script bearing title de Apostasia sanctorum Stuffed with Examples of many supposed to haue reuolted from faith But it would be enquired whither these who t 1 Iohn 2.29 went out from vs were euer truely of vs. whither these who reuolted from faith had euer any more then the show of faith in Scripture men beare names of what they show and are not Quest Then what loose they Resp That which they seemed to haue the show of faith pietie u Luke 8.18 sanctity they carried in the Church I say not all Scriptures or instances may thus bee explaned yet doubtlesse many But the more ought we to blesse God for specialty of his grace to whom he hath giuen truely to beleeue in him For * Acts 17.28 being liuing mouing for sense and reason for x 14.17 food and raiment for raine and fruitfull seasons I cannot but blesse God and admire his goodnesse Lord y Psal 8.4 what is man that thou art so mindfull of him yet these are common to me with heathen many with Bruits For meanes of saluation and z 1 Iohn 5.20 minde to know him my heart is more enlarged to praise his mercy yet these are common to me with hypocrites in the Church But that he hath blessed the meanes to my soule to worke true faith and repentance vnfained now thankes be to God for his vnspeakable gift who can expresse the noble acts of the Lord or shew forth all his doings once I know 1 my merits no more then others my demerits haply as great as others 2 The same meanes of faith vouchsafed to the faithfull but blessed vnto me to make me faithfull 3 Impediments in me and opposites to faith as strong as in another 1 blessednesse of minde to conceiue the mysteries of his kingdome 2 pride of reason scorning to subscribe to anies Ipse dixit to rest on naked authority bare testimony of God himselfe expecting argument and demonstration to euidence conclusions Theologicall yea articles of faith But blessed be God who hath subdued these high thoughts to the obedience of Christ when thousands of others are shut vp vnder vnbeliefe For all men haue not faith Perhaps Paul meant to point them to the fountaine of this lewdnesse and absurdity in procuring the vniust vexation of himselfe and his Associates that is want of faith The source as of most sinnes so chiefely of persecuting the Ministerie had they faith but as the graine of Mustard-seed they could neuer grow so lewd or absurd to molest the instruments of their belieuing Had they knowne they would not haue crucified the Lord of glorie Did men belieue had they euer a 1 Pet. 2.3 tasted how gracious the Lord is they would neuer vexe the Ministers of God b 1 Cor. 3.5 by whom they belieue Rather c Rom. 6.4 lay downe their owne necks for their safety and preseruation Faithlesse Infidels and no better they shall euer be to me whom I see maliciously bent against the persons of their faithfull Pastors VERS 3. But the Lord is faithfull who shall stablish you and keepe you from euill THE words seeme intended to preuent the feare might arise in this people from meditating their owne danger in the Apostles as also the intermingling of false brethren faithlesse beleeuers with the Churches of God Though that be true you as I may iustly expect vexations and perils from such yet be not dismaied God is faithfull who will stablish you and keepe you from euill In which comfortable speech of the Apostle two things to be obserued 1 The Blessings as arguments of comfort propounded 2 Next the ground of the blessings Gods fidelity The blessings two both acts of the Lord towards his children 1 Stablishment that vnderstand their firme setling in gracious goodnesse so as vnmoueably to persist therein without defection compare 1 Cor. 1.8 Act. 11.23 Eph. 3.16 17. and that excellent parabolicall expression of it Mat. 7.25 2 Cautelously vnderstand it 1 Shakings and wauerings in the very purpose may befall vs by violent blasts of temptations Psal 73.2 13. 2 Intermissions of the exercise of grace may betide vs yet semen manet 1 Iohn
out of power of Nature by meanes attempered to the vnderstanding subsisting within the state of Nature As when a man assents to Theologicall Truths moued by humane perswasions as for reuerence or loue he beares to the Teacher or for miracles wrought to auouch them or for Reasons and Arguments potent in the eye of Reason to worke such perswasion Infused wherein the vnderstanding is eleuated aboue all its Naturals and illustrated by so diuine power that it giues credence to things aboue Reason leaning onely on the first veritie the truth of God the Reuealer this being the thing which makes him assent because God speakes and testifies it Infused it s called either by allusion to the g Ioel 2.28 phrase of the holy Ghost or because it s meerely from without there being no power Naturall in man to procure or receiue it saue onely that which they tearme obedientiall whereby man as other creatures is borne to obey Gods Action or his working vpon him to be made whatsoeuer he may be made by diuine power Of faith infused they make two kindes one formed as their tearme is by Charitie the other formelesse seperate from Charitie which they call formelesse not because it lacks matter or forme or any thing required to the nature of Faith for euen this Faith they say is perfect quoad speciam and is true faith in genere Naturae moris that is hath the true nature of Faith and is a vertuous qualitie But formelesse they call it when separate from Charitie because it wants what should forme it to the nature of a gratuitous or gracious gift or fit it to atchieue the superexcedent End eternall Beatitude or as Scots tearmes are it wants what should forme it to Acceptabilitie or as h De Iustif lib. 2. cap 4. Bellarmine to make it Actuous and operatiue In all this setting apart strangenesse of Language and their secret intention of making Charitie enter our Iustification me thinks the sentence is orthodox and consonant to Scriptures faith sauing workes by loue Gal. 5.6 And if a man say he hath faith and haue no workes i Iac. 2.14 can that faith saue him Thus vnderstand the Apostle All that beleeue I say not quocunque modo suppose by faith Acquisite as diuels and many professed Christians or by faith dead and vnoperatiue but al that beleeue with that faith which works by loue to all such belongs the glorie of Gods Kingdome Or what if we call to minde the three internall Acts of Faith which Thomas saith are all acts of one and the same habit of Faith 1 To beleeue God speaking in his word 2 To beleeue that he is God and a rewarder of them that seeke him 3 To beleeue in God that is as I interpret to rest and relye our selues by confidence and assiance on God and his Christ as onely Authors of Righteousnesse and Saluation In all such beleeuers will Christ be glorified in communicating to them the glorie of the Kingdome which hee hath promised To this purpose Scriptures speake pregnantly Iohn 3.16 36. 1 Iohn 5.10 11 12 13. c. Vse There bee who enlarge promises streiten precepts The promise of life they suppose made to all beleeuers howsoeuer entertaining into their Assent the doctrine of faith published in Scripture the faith required is supposed to be a bare and naked assent to diuine Reuelations without care of good life Against these is S. Iames cap. 2. tot and Augustine There be that streiten promises enlarge precepts alas to how much perplexitie of their soule As if faith required were of necessitie to be of all Articles and circumstances thereof explicite so firme and steddie at all times as neuer to conflict with Infidelitie to such faith onely in their opinion belong the promises But then said the Prophet in vaine he shall not quench the k Isai 42.3 smoaking flaxe Then that 's false that the Gospell requires Truth not perfection of faith and other vertues Then are not l 1 Iohn 2.1 2. Infants in Grace Gods children nor Christ propitiatour for imperfections in gracious practise And yet as he is Author of saluation to m Heb. 5.9 all that obey him though obedience be sometimes interrupted alwayes imperfect So will he be glorified in glorifying all them that beleeue I say not as Abraham onely with n Rom. 4.21 fulnesse of assurance but as the blinde man in the Gospell o Mar. 9.24 bewailing and praying against Infidelitie and doubtings Because our Testimonie was beleeued among you This clause included in the Parenthesis hath apparently this Scope to apply the generall forementioned to the comfort of these particulars among beleeuers q d. And this I say for your comfort because our Testimonie that is the Euangelicall doctrine to which we gaue Testimonie that it is of God sound credence and beliefe among you How that generall doctrine auailes to their comfort being so qualified you easily apprehend conceiuing the discourse on this wise All that beleeue the Gospel shall partake in that maruellous glory But you haue beleeued the Gospell therefore shall haue share in that heauenly glory But doth not the Apostle in this Application of the general to this particular people more then intimate that generals of promise or blessing or comfort deliuered in Scripture are intentionally meant to particulars rightly qualified Or that Gods spirit speaking in generall As thus when to all Saints and beleeuers hee promiseth the inheritance speakes he not to me in case I bee sanctified and a Beleeuer Vse That a man may wonder Papists should on this ground reiect particular Faith because wee lacke a particular word whereas truth is wee haue a word intentionally particular I pray tell is not the word of promise as particular as the word of Threatning or Command or prohibition Thus conceiue when the command is giuen to feare the Lord and depart from euill though Peter and Paul be not mentioned in the Command Is it not therefore meant to Peter and Paul Belike they are not bound to obey saue in what is commanded them by name When it s said you p Deut. 7.3.4 shall not ioyne mariage with the daughters of a strange God is it not all one as if he had said neither thou nor thou whosoeuer thou art When God threatens the q Pro. 23.21 drunkard to be clothed with ragges the r 6.26 whoremonger to be brought to a morsell of bread is it not applicable in the intention of the speaker to euery particular ingaged in those sinnes So when the promise runs whosoeuer beleeues and is baptized shall be saued why say we wee haue no particular word to beleeue that we are in state of Saluation When it s meant to euery particular beleeuer and we know or may know that wee beleeue To mee I assure you it sounds as particular in case of my Faith and Repentance as if our Sauiour himselfe should say vnto mee as to him in
pretious it tends in the degree to persect y Ioh. 17.17 to sanctifie the vnderstanding least errours are maculae though not vulnera intellectus 2. And know you not saith Saint Paul z Gal. 5.9 a little leauen leauens the whole lumpe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such speech a 2 Tim. 2.17 18 frets as a Gangrene and will encrease to more vngodlinesse of them which denyed not the Resurrection but affirmed it past already Vse 'T is strange liberty men take to themselues in Articles of inferiour Nature if in the substantialls of Faith such as wee call fundamentalls they keepe sound indifferent they seeme or tempered rather to take impression of inferiour errors turbulent they are indeed that oppose or contradict So we hold Christs presence in the Sacrament What matters it for the Modus Whither it bee Sacramentaliter and spiritualiter onely or Modo substantiae Whither by Transubstantiation or Consubstantiation What matters it to dispute Who but fooles are not indifferent to resolue Oh foolish yet holy Martyrs that to this errour opposed euen to the shedding of bloud In the Article of Iustification so all bee resolued to Christ what folly is it to tumble our selues in inquiring after the manner of Application or efficacie of his meritorious Passion Whither by it imputed to vs wee stand iust in GODS sight or Whither it auaile by procuring to vs the gift of Charity and other infused vertues to formallize vs internally to Iustice in Chaos antiquum confundimur for ought I see the more implicite our Faith is the better A few maine generalls let vs hold for distinctnesse in knowledge and Faith though vouchsafed vs in the meanes let that be referred to our scientia oblectans But 1. Haue wee forgotten who said though keeping the foundation wee may bee saued yet by b 1 Cor. 3.15 building hay or stubble wee suffer losse So farre impaire the fulnesse of our reward 2. Are these inferiour truths amongst the things reuealed Then they c Deut. 29.29 belong to vs wofully vnthankfull hee who ouer-slights them 3. Such wantonnesse in playing with pretious truth occasions the Lord to permit vs to grosser errors 4. The error heere mentioned ouerthrowes not the maine yet with what earnestnesse doth Paul Caution against it VERS 2. That yee bee not soone shaken in minde or bee troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from vs as that the day of Christ is at hand THe greater matter of the Caueat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to bee mooued from your minde It likes Master Beza best to interpret after the proper signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In his apprehension it sounds putting beside their minde or right wits as if some dementia should seize them when once they gaue way to vnsound doctrine instances hee giues many in antient and latter Heretickes and their Sectaries so inchanted and madded when once throughly possessed with errour that except furious obstinacie be Reason there seemed left nothing of Reasonable creatures in them Indeed Saint Paul stickes not to impute d Gal. 3.1 demencie to seduced Galathians and conceits a kinde of Witcheraft and strong inchantment to possesse them To Timothie mentioning such hee saith they e 2 Tim. 2.8.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In his losse imputes no lesse then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 amentiam madnesse or losse of wits vnto them Gods Iudgements are sometimes open sometimes secret alwaies iust strong was the infatuation cast vpon Gentiles for f Rom. 1.28 detayning truth naturall in vnrighteousnesse If Christians to whom the light of Gods glorious Gospel hath shined yet grow to maintaine errors bee stricken with blindnesse of minde possessed with a spirit of giddinesse I wonder not But singularity is dangerous the next step to madnesse Minde it Brethren you that itch after nouelties least you loose your mindes when once that spiritus vertiginis spoken of in the Prophet hath possessed you But why not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tropically for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sentence or Iudgement the trope is not infrequent Wee haue g 1 Cor. 2.16 the minde of Christ that is his sentence and iudgement by himselfe declared vnto vs. Bee knit together in the same h 1 Cor. 11.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 minde and in the same Iudgement the latter added 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Pauls meaning may be this bee not soone mooued from your minde bee not easily altered from that sentence you haue entertained touching the time of Christs second comming no small matter should shake or cause to waue or wauer their iudgement so well before enformed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perhaps heere signifies the same that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The euill Paul cautions against is leuity or instability of Iudgement in matter of Faith farre be it from vs. Ob. To bee i Ephes 4.14 wherried about wethercock-like with euery blast of vaine doctrine is childish It s good that the heart bee k Heb. 13.9 stablished to hold fast the confession of our Faith l Heb. 10.23 without any so much as wauering 1. Truth is but one in re qualibet though errours bee various and manisold m Gal. 1.7 It is not another Gospel to which you are transported And when our wilde witts haue tyred themselues in wandring to that antient and first truth they must retyre if euer we will finde n Ier. 6.16 rest to our soules And how can we thinke to escape If we shall o Heb. 2.3.4 despise so great saluation 1. Preached by the Lord 2. Testified by Apostles 3. Confirmed by miracles 4. Attended with gifts of the holy Ghost Is it not to despise to p 2 Tim. 4.1 turne away our eares from the truth and to attend to Fables That scabies scalpenda the skiruy q 2 Tim. 4.3 itch of the eares how hath it infected our Auditors That scarce any thing can now please but what sauours of nouelty And heerein who so is not palpably Hereticall bee hee neuer so extrauagant shall be a Prophet for this people who so illiterate but may make a faction So odd but may draw Disciples after him I would this euill staid among our virgine vulgus onely that are yet to choose their Religion The okes of Bashan the tall Cedars of Lebanon are become as Reedes so shaken with euery blast of vaine doctrine so ready to be transported to another Gospel I spare particularizing onely I say vetera vera the old r Ier. 6.16 way is the good way Lord that our giddy braines were once setled 1. 'T will neuer bee so long as wee haue mens persons in admiration neuer till wee haue learned to giue Faith her solefooting on that most sure word of the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.19 2. Neuer till we studie to liue rather then to dispute to practise rather then to contemplate Ioh. 13.17 Mat. 7.24.25 3. Neuer till wee haue receiued the loue as well
as the knowledge of the Truth 2 Thess 2. Pro. 23.23 4. Neuer till we haue experimented and felt the power of Gods Word in our soules This is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 1.9 Nor be troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word imports such perturbation as ariseth from ſ See Mat. 24. Marc. 13. rumour or relation of something terrible And not vnlikely the publishers of this errour rung in their eares the terrour of the Iudge the strictnes of accounts vnbowelled hell it selfe the more to affright Whence grew the perturbation and anxious vnquiet of their mindes That clause of the admonition to mee seemes an implicite Reason disswading leuitie and vnsetlednesse in matter of Faith and Religion because it breeds disturbance anxietie and trouble of minde restlesse no lesse oft times then perplexed so that of a man vnsetled in that kinde may be said as of them in Esay They t Isa 57.20.21 Iac. 1. are neuer at rest but are as the raging sea tossed of the windes they doe but u Gal. 1.7 5.12 trouble you that bring in another Gospel the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 S. Iohn mentioning the Locusts set-rising out of the bottomelesse pit Antichristian Teachers vseth another word implying * Apoc. 9.5 torture no lesse then that of the racke such horrible torture should they plunge seduced consciences into while they taught to seeke Righteousnes satisfaction to Gods iustice by their owne good workes or voluntary passions I beseech you brethren by the peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding be ware how you attend to the chirping of such locusts suffering your selues to be transported to another Gospell If euer from principles of Popish Doctrine Conscience be setled in sound peace say God hath not spoken by me With me its an vnder rule to iudge of doctrines pretented to be Euangelicall Tends it in the Nature of it to pacification of the distressed Conscience else t is not Euangelicall x Rom. 5.5 saith not the Apostle the same vniuersally I thinke as Ieremie y that is onely the good way wherein I may finde the sweetnesse of holy rest to my soule Neither by Spirit nor by Word nor by Epistle as from vs. Item against the meanes of their vnsetling and seducement pretences of Authoritie no lesse then diuine and Apostolicall three in number the Ancient colours of most Heretiques The first is Spirit that is as I conceiue pretense of z See 1 Ioh. 4.1 instincts inspirations Reuelations immediate and extraordinary from the spirit of God They a Mic. 2.11 walke in the Spirit yet lye falsely saith Micah Montanus had his Paraclete beside his Prophetisses Prisca and Maximilla Simon Magus his Helene cursed Moamed cals the dead fits of his falling sicknesse his exstasie and rauishment at the appearance of the Angell Gabriel At promulgation of his ordinances his Doue inured to fetch food from out his Eare is pretended no lesse then the holy Ghost sent whisperingly to imitate what he should enact for the people Heathenish Politicians had like pretenses to win credit to their Lawes Numa Pompilius receiues his from the Goddesse Aegeria Lycurgus his from Apollo c. Impudencie of Heretiques is seldome lesse then blasphemous what blasphemie greater then to father doctrines of diuels vpon the God of truth Spirits of Errour to be stiled Gods Spirit of Truth Against all such fanaticall Enthusiasts and Enthusiasmes the Lord hath made vs cautionate The quaere is common how we may discerne a pretended from a true Prophet Resp Time was when was place for such inquirie when God was pleased by such meanes extraordinary to instruct his people for my part a piaculum I hold it to expect in these dayes Ministers of b Apoc. 22.18 Propheticall Spirit reuelation any aboue the ordinary Let Papists boast as they will of their lumen Propheticum Prophesie now none is to me z Ier. 6.16 knowne but what in that tearme the Scripture intends c 1 Thes 5.20 interpreting Propheticall and Apostolicall Scriptures Of old these were the rules 1 Was it matter of prediction they pretended in their Propheticall instinct d Deut. 18.22 Euents must trie it 2 Matter of Doctrine e Isai 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimonie if they spake not according to this word there was no light in them Though with signes and wonders they should confirme their Doctrine yet if it f Deut. 13.1 2 3. led to other gods Israel must not attend Is it another Gospell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but different not contrariant to that already receiued though Isai or Elias Paul or Peter Gal. 1 8. yea g an Angell from heauen should publish it Tertullian we must hold him accursed Adoro Scripturae plentitudinem The second is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 out of the diuers signification of the word diuers are the rendrings and interpretations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Some interpret Arithmeticall computation or supputations such as men following the vanitie of Astrologers vsed in calculating as it were the end of the world as Tullie speakes of the Mathematicians great yeare Not much vnlike that of the great Rabbine Elias Duo millia Inane Duo millia Lex Duo millia Christus postea finis tricae 2 Some Argumentation Reasonings and discourses taken from the naturall condition of the Creature now aged and selfely inclined to a dissolution probably enough they proceed for the maine Who but obserues in the main parts of the world in all particular kindes of Creatures decay of vigour Terra effaeta saith Tullie through age Ptolomie in his time obserued the Sunne to be come neerer the earth by many degrees as it were to comfort with his more heat through more nighnesse the cold old age of the earth The strength of men what is it to that of them of old their scantling of life what to that before or after the floud how few reach to Dauids terme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Damascene and howsoeuer some priuiledge of perpetuitie may be allowed to celestiall bodies yet for sublunarie Creatures vndergoing so many so continuall mutations and through mutations enfeeblings Reason it selfe would easily finde out something more then probabilitie whereout to conclude certainely of their finall wasting that they stand so long inexhausted is not so much out of their owne strength but as Saint Peter obserues by the word of God supporting them The heauens and earth that now are are kept in store h 2 Pet 3.7 by the word of God reserued to fire vnto the Iudgement of the Great day 3. Rathest thus word or speech because it followes as from vs. It more then seemes these false Teachers pretended they had heard it from Pauls mouth whither equiuocating they built themselues on that Nos qui viuimus 1 Thes 4.15 misinterpreted or which I rather thinke by impudent fiction they fathered their errour vpon Paul as they had
heard him teaching in other Churches or as falsely they might boast priuately imparting it as some secret to themselues how euer It s but the tricke of an Heretique to flye from verbum Scriptum to verbum Iraditum I meane where the doctrine is vrged as matter of necessary faith belike Apostles had forgotten the charge of their Master to i Mat. 10.27 publish on the house tops what they had heard in secret when they must whisper in secret the abstruser points of knowledge to the more perfect conceiling them from all notice of the vulgar Saint Austin makes mention of the Deuterosis Iudaeorum Cont. Aduers leg prophet lib. 2. cap. 11. which to them was a second Mishne equalled with Moses his written Deuteronomie Vnwritten traditions who doubts but pretended from Moses or some other great Prophet which they equalled with the Scriptures of the Law and Prophets Quid nostri The written word is but partialis Regula supplie it must haue from Tradition No nay for where else shall we finde Purgatorie Inuocation of Saints Adoration of Images Sacrament Reliques c. Thus I iudge 1 Euer since the Church had a word written she had in that written word a perfect rule of faith and practise perfect I meane protempore The quaere is vsuall all whither Articles of faith were increased in processe of time And is thus resolued they were not encreased noua addendo but implicita explicando Doth any doubt whether Moses related fully what was prescribed to Adam or Abraham to be beleeued 2 The Gospell which the Apostles preached they did afterwards by the will of God deliuer vs in their writings Irenaeus lib. 3. cap. 1. to be the foundation and pillar of faith perfectly and fully trow we Adoro Scripturae plenitudinem saith Tertullian Scriptum esse doâ—eat Hermogenis â—fficina Si non est Scriptum timeat vae illud k Vide Apoc. 22.18 In cap. 2. Aggaei adijcientibus vel detrahentibus destinatum Saint Hierome Quae absque autoritate testimonijs Scripturarum quasi traditione Apostolica sponte reperiunt at que confingunt percutit gladius Dei 3 Can we imagine the Apostles inserting in their writings paticulars many comparatiuely to those of necessary faith of no such consequence for knowledge would pretermit any thing concerning vs in the maine Credat Iudaeus Apella 4 But who can imagine their writings and Traditions are contrariant Ends of committing the word to writing see largely in Theophylact Kemnitius and others Ancient and Moderne and tell me how well this Phansie sorts with them Nor by Epistle as from vs. The third is letter Meanes he the former Epistle sent to this Church corrupted by audacious glosse of these false Teachers Rather some other forged by them and fathered vpon the Apostle why else in the close is the Apostle so carefull to Characterize his Epistles doubtlesse that the forgerie if any might thereby be discouered Such forgerie is no new thing in Heretiques and other Impostors Apostles yet suruiuing they published vnder their Names Euangelicall stories Ambrose on Luke mentions the counterfeit Gospels of Thomas Bartholomew Paul whose Authors he supposeth those many mentioned by Luke to haue attempted but without successe the narrations that concerned our Sauiour After-Times were not free from like Impostures But as any man gained to himselfe reputation of learning and sanctity in the Church so was his Name prefixed to the Pamphlets of seducing Teachers to gaine them Authoritie out of this shop came that booke of Hermes commonly stiled Pastor and those many counterfeit Fathers whose Authoritie is sacred amongst our Romanists Truth is scarcely any of the Fathers but their names haue bin made Panders to their superstition that where their indubitate writings steed them not counterfeit additions may procure them patronage What thinke you Is not the cause deplored which but by such base shifts cannot be supported Haue ye no written word for purgatorie prayer for the dead in all the indubitate Scriptures of Prophets Apostles but ye must flie to the Apocrypha Tradition apparitians of the dead c. for their foundation 'T will euer be true which Tertullian said of Heretiques they are Lucifugae Scripturarum I say as Basil Infidelitatis Argumentum fuerit Serm. de fidci Consessione lib. 3. cont lit petilian cap. 6. signum superbiae certissimum si quis eorum quae scripta sunt aliquid velit reijcere aut corum quae non scripta introducere as Saint Augustine Si quis siue de Christo siue de eius Ecclesia siue de quacunque aliâ re quae pertinet ad fidem vitamque nostram non dicam si nos sed quod Paulus adiecit si Angelus de Colo vobis annunciauerit preterquam quod in Scripturis legalibus Euangelicis accepistis Anathema sit But of the generall matter of the Caueat and Item against the meanes of seducement hitherto followes the particular errour As if the day of the Lord were at hand Is that an errour said not Peter the same l 1 Pet. 4.7 The end of all things draweth nigh And Paul the m 1 Cor. 10.11 ends of the world are come vpon vs. Resp 1 Some thus It s not farre off if ye compare the vtmost endurance with eternitie A n 2 Pet. 1.8 thousand yeares is as one day millions of yeares the perpetuitie of time scarce a point a moment in eternitie yet may it be farre off after the measure of Time 2 Comparatiuely night to the times foregoing Christs comming in the flesh not simply nigh 3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Appropinquat it draweth nigh that is Saint Peters tearme yet not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 inslat not instantly to fall vpon the men then liuing as if they should not taste of death till they saw the Lord Christ comming in his glorie which seemes the conceit these meant to fasten on them 4 But why presume they to determine of times and seasons which God hath reserued in his own power nigh therefore so nigh What may we imagine Satans aime in venting such an errour in the Church seemingly so disaduantagious to his Kingdome The hearing of a Iudgement to come strikes Foelix with o Acts 24 25. trembling The terrible sound of the last trumpe which Hierome so continually sembled to himselfe Omnia tuta timco how did it make him feare where he was most secure Resp 1 Amongst libertines it occasions greater indulgence to the flesh as men willing to glut themselues with the pleasures of sinne because their time is but short Isai 22.12 2 Any errour in Gods children as an errour pleaseth the father of lies the seducer of the Brethren such especially as may tend to worke their perplexitie 3 The maine is this admit but one lye into Scriptures or Scripture doctrine August the Authoritie the truth of all fals to the ground The delay of Christs comming bred in those mockers p 2 Pet. 3.4 scoffing
the time of his ouerthrow Resp Both. When he comes in his brightnesse and not till then shall this abolishment be by it also as the meane of atchieuement the phrase of speech is the same and of the same generall signification with the former which apertly denotes the meane of his consumption But meanes he thereby the day of Christs second appearing Resp So runs the whole streame of Diuines Protestant and Popish Which yet with hartiest reuerence to the learning and sanctitie of our Sages Let me craue leaue to question Is this abolishment of Antichrist mentioned by Paul the same thing with the downefall of Babylon Apoc. 18. then vnder correction this brightnesse of Christs comming cannot be the precise day of Iudgement for after it must follow calling of Iewes destruction of Gog and Magog and some Halcyon dayes of the Church on earth how many who knowes The quere was occasioned me by a learned Iesuite Estius ad locuÌ„ commenting vpon the place whose inclinable resolution vpon like reason is this that this comming of the Lord is not to be taken in atomo but extensely and with some latitude so as vnder it may be comprised the anteriour and foregoing signes like as in his comming in the flesh is comprehended also the comming and preaching of Iohn Baptist his forerunner to this purpose the professour and Chancellor of Doway A criticke Scholiast vpon the Reuelation we haue whose learning and industrie who so vnderualues knowes not what belongs to either pardon him his curious applications he hath confessedly done the office of a solid Interpreter Thus he There is a spirituall and there is a corporall or personall comming of Christ This place is not to be vnderstood of his comming in person to the generall iudgement But of his manifestation of his presence in the Church by effects of power iustice grace and mercy at the appearance whereof Poperie shall vanish and melt as dew before the Sunne and his very Throne quake when time of his Iudgement comes as Mountaines tossed to and fro with the violence of an Earthquake planè itasentio And say as the Spirit and Bride Come Lord Iesus come quickly Their sins mee seemes are at the height Lord why â—aâ—riest thou But that Popery should be of long standing in the Church the Apostle thus intimates followes it Therefore the true Religion Resp Some hundreds of yeeres continued Arianisme in the Church and greatly preuailed so that the whole world saith Hierom groaned to see it selfe become Arian Was it therefore the Truth Those Heretiques were they the Church Except for that Liberius sometime subscribed thereto no Papist will affirme it t Mat. 13.30 Tares must grow with the wheate till the haruest that perpetuity will neuer Transubstantiate Tares into wheate These Reasons are of Gods dispensation in that kinde 1. There shall still be some to be deluded 2. Euer such occasion to exercise his children and u 1 Cor. 11.17 to make their sinceritie knowne Vse My aduise to Gods people is that henceforth they suffer not themselues to be deluded with the glittering shews of antiquity vniuersality perpetuity Error in iudgement and manners is within a day as old as Truth reuealed to man And so farre as tempora saecularia may carry it likely to be of so long continuance I am sure more Catholique that is vniuersally entertained then Truth of doctrin or life As our Sauiour * Iohn 5.39 Search Scriptures as Esay so I say To the x Isai 8.20 law and Testimony if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them And of the destruction also of Antichrist thus farre VERS 9 10. Euen him whose comming is after the working of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders And with all deceaueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse in them that perish because they receiued not the loue of the Truth that they might be saued WHat connexion this section hath with the former text and what scope is somewhat doubtfull perhaps the Apostle anticipates what Gods childrens infirmitie or Antichristians securitie might obiect against what is foretold of his destruction Ob. Antichrist so fortified and supported to be destroyed Sub. Yes euen Antichrist notwithstanding all the supplies he hath from hell and the strong man armed there when a stronger then hee commeth And y Apoc. 18.8 strong is the Lord that iudgeth him 2 Else which I rather thinke the Apostle desires to discouer him to Gods people in his very rising by the manner and meanes of his aduancement that so hee might preuent their seducement and make them more cautionate Howeuer The summe of the text is this A discouery of the aduancement of Antichrist into his throne set out by 1 the manner 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Meanes power signes wonders 3 Persons or subiects in which he preuailes them that perish Whose comming that is aduancement and first raising into his kingdome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whither that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote proportion onely or generally the meanes which is after specified I leaue to the Reader farther to be examined if proportion this seemes the sense after the working of Sathan that is according to the rate and course which Satan holds when he aduanceth if the means the generall onely is first set downe particulars are after specified But hence we haue it fluent that Poperie hath euer had a great friend of the Diuell he is the first raiser maine supporter of that state thereto bends 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the best of ficacie most actuous liuelyhood of his operation To the z Apoc. 9.11 Starre of that Church Satan deliuers the key of the bottomelesse pit makes him the great Steward of his house Ioseph in Egypt neuer had more command then in Hell this Antichrist fumes presently are exhaled so thicke that they darken the Sunne it selfe and in those fumes locusts sans number and monstrous to vexe and torment the earth withall that if the God of this world could not a 2 Cor. 4.4 blinde the eyes of their minde yet he might vex their Conscience and so traduce them to the side of Antichrist Worthily did Rome forfeit her priuiledge to Latheran Churches because they vnderstood it not to the full b Mat. 16.18 The Gates of Hell shall not preuaile against the Church that once belonged to Rome while she was faithfull now is translated to other Churches who better know to prize the prerogatiue Shall not preuaile ah fooles and blinde vnworthy of such fauour yours if any is greater shall not shake nor moue against you quietly you may passe to Hell as Israel into Canaan no Dogge not Cerberus himselfe wagging tongue against you More then that the Gates of Hell that is all the power and policie of the Diuell are sworne yours to aduance and support you happy Rome miserable Protestants but that the Lord on high is mightier If that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote
we follow the spirit of God leading vs and putting the speech into our mouthes why strengthen we the hands of the wicked that he cares not to returne by promising him life Ezech. 13.22 Once falling on a wandering Starre they call such trauellers who had forraged France Italie it seemes to seeke his Religion I heard him thus bewray his inclination to Poperie and his reason to preferre it in his choise forsooth that a man may be saued holding the faith and Religion of Rome our selues confesse That any can be saued in our heresie as they tearme it Papists confidently denie Thus were the answers 1 That argueth not they had more veriâ—ie but we more Charitie 2. But who Iudicious amongst vs euer taught that a Papist vniuersally ioyning in the tridentine faith and religion can be saued nisi fortè detur Regressus in viam 1 They are pointed out such whose Names are not written in the Lambs booke of life 2 The lyes they beleeue such as damne vers 11 12. 3 And I demand Are they Schismatiques onely or rather heretiques or both then why are we meale mouthed why feare wee to say liuing and dying Papists they cannot be saued Yet in this peremptorinesse its good to be aduised 1 There are differences of Errours Papall not all in the foundation their opinion of Number and efficacie of Sacraments of seuerall orders in the Angelicall and Ecclesiastique Hierarchie c. are all erroneous yet not hereticall 2 In modo tentionis difference is obseruable in some misled with errour of Times the assent is tremulous not peremptorie perhaps resolution holden to change sentence when better reason shall sway them It may be also care and endeauour of better information with propense inclination to the aduerse doctrine of such for their propension to Truth in generall my charitie is hopefull 3 But there are who vniuersally ioyne in all errours of faith and Religion taught in that Church of such except God giue them Repentance what lets to say they are in remedilesse perill of eternall damnation see Apoc. 14 9 10 11. Vse If loue of trueth sway vs not Oh yet let this terrour of the Lord preuaile with vs. The noise of damnation is fearefull except to men of reprobate mindes dreadfull more then that of Thunder I beseech you as you tender your poore soules bought with the pretious blood of Christ made to bee immortall called to enioy the glorious Deitie beware how in your hearts you turne backe to the Aegypt of Poperie heare them not that say saluation is to bee found in the Church of Rome Christ is the Sauiour of his Å¿ Eph 5.23 body are limmes of Antichrist members of Christ Obiect What then became of forefathers What of so many nations yet vnder that bondage Conclude wee all vnder remedilesse perill of damnation Resp There is a kinde people saith Austin curious to know other mens liues carelesse to reforme their owne Et Nos charitably cautionate for others saluation take heed least not prodigall of our owne Ordinate charitie begins at home How God deales with others in iustice or mercie humanitie may incline mee something to enquire howbeit wisdome aduiseth to haue principall eye to my selfe t Hos 4.15 Though thou Israel play the harlot yet let not Iudah sinne And if others will serue Idoles yet I am of Ioshuahs minde I and my house will serue the Lord. Iosh 24.15 2 Quaero ego what became of Gentiles nations all except Israel till times of new Testament God u Act. 14.16 suffered them all to walke in their owne wayes yet now admonisheth all to turne from those vanities to serue the liuing and true God 3 Yet as no man saith of those nations particulars were all damned some Proselites were of Gentiles admitted into Iewish Church others I doubt not many chosen vessels of mercie so in depth of Popish heresie were many in all times found in maine foundations Orthodoxe and opposite to the preuailing faction On which foundation though they built hay and stubble yet with that losse x 1. Cor. 3 15. their soules were saued 4 That also is remarkeable Popish errours were not all from the beginning in that height whereto they are now growne nor vrging to assent so strict and peremptorie as since the Trent Councill Libertie there was in the maine that concernes the heart of Faith and Religion to opine to dissent from iudgement generally receiued which libertie also many vsed I doubt not but with comfort to their soules 5 Gods iudgements are sometimes open sometimes secret alwayes iust 1 y Rom. 11.35 Who hath giuen him first 2 That any of Adams posteritie are saued is of his meere mercy If others perish there is no iniustice But that they perished that liued and died in vassalage vnto that Antichrist Saint Paul warrants me to assent Iustly because they receiued not the loue of the truth The sinne noted as cause of their damnation hath two branches 1 Want of loue to the truth of the Gospel 2 Reiecting that grace of God tendered to their soules They receiued not the loue of the truth There is 1 Knowledge 2 Faith 3 Loue of the truth There may be knowledge where is not faith faith where is not loue of the truth Those reuolts were z Heb 6 4. enlightened knew the way of truth Saint Peter ads more they were a 2. Pet. 2.18.20.21 cleane escaped from them that are entangled in errour hauing obteined sanitie and rectitude of iudgement in matter of faith More then that some kinde b 1. Tim. 1.19 4.1 of faith they aspire vnto firme perswasion of the truth of Euangelicall doctrine Yea some perhaps retaine it while they perish Their maime is in their affection 1 They loue not the truth 2 Yea reiect not truth but loue of truth tendered to their soules Thus I conceiue the Lord sending his word to the Church not onely tenders it to their eares but enlightens the vnderstanding of many worst men to know presents to the minde the amiable excellencie of the mysteries therein contained shewes the goodnes brought home to the soule of euery faithfull and obedient receiuer c Mic. 2.7 Are not my words good to him that walketh vprightly I aske your iudgement The old way is the good way therein you shall d Ier. 6.16 finde rest to your soules The e Ioh. 8 32. truth shall make you free thus doth the Lord wooe the affections labouring to enamour them of his truth Happie is hee who as f Gen. 9.27 Iaphet is allured he shall dwell in the tents of Shem. Iustly they perish who against themselues g Luke 7 32. despise the counsell of God and h Act. 13 46. put from them so great saluation they iudge themselues vnworthy euerlasting life But is knowledge or loue of truth tendered to all perishing vnder Antichrist Resp And I demand as Paul of Iewes i Rom. 10.18 haue they
not heard No doubt their sound went out into all lands and their words vnto the ends of the world 1 If the quere bee of them firstly seduced by Antichrist they all were children of the Church 2 As to succeeding generations the seed of the wicked walking in the steps of their fathers errour and superstition thus farre was tender made them of grace 1 Faith explicite was required of rudest Laickes in depth of Poperie Credendorum so farre as the letter of the Creed might lead them Faciendorum prescribed in the Decalogue Petendorum comprised in the Lords prayer Recipiendorum tendered in the Sacraments Besides of what in solemne festiuities of Christs Natiuitie Passion Resurrection Ascension c. Was represented to their memorie and meditation And if credit may bee giuen to Popish relation Pastors enioyned to explicate to the people these heads of Christian faith and religion In which explications also you may obserue generals to bee mostly Orthodoxe particular glosses inferences or concealements onely erroneous Though God suffered them as Gentiles to walke in their owne wayes neuerthelesse hee left not himselfe without witnesse in times of grossest ignorance Raising vp in all ages some from amongst themselues to oppose corruptions of preuailing faction Neither were these things done in a corner but the whole Church was filled with the tumult prouidence so disposing that the sound of his truth might ring in the eares of besotted people Besides suffering of Martires whose bonds and passions were k Phil. 1 1â— famous in the very Popes Palace and in all places that occasion might be giuen to all of inquiring the cause 3 And of late the mountaine of the Lord hath beene againe erected on the top of the mountaines Churches famous many in all quarters founded l Act. 24.14 Worshipping God after that manner which these call heresie yet teaching no other thing then Moses Prophets and Apostles haue spoken And doubt you but the people are bound thither to resort see famous example of those in the ten tribes whose hearts God touched in the generall deprauation of religion vnder Ieroboam 2. Chron. 11.14.16 4 But for the people of our Churches daily reuolting to Rome how hath God long wooed them to entertaine into their loue his pretious truth and they would not that they of all men most iustly perish so palpable is their reiection I say not of truth only but of loue of truth tendered to their soules But of such despisers of truth is compacted the body of the Romish Synagogue Amongst the many Centones of reuolters to Poperie name mee the man who euer euidenced zeale for the maintenance and propagation of the doctrine taught in our Churches opposed not rather the proceedings triumphed not in the disgrace of the Gospel and made a mocke of the counsell of those poore that entertained it and set their hearts to seeke after the Lord. I haue knowne many some a little familiarly Amongst all to me knowne I cannot minde one in whom I euer saw life or power of godlinesse but epicures sensualists vncleane profane persons or if there bee almost any other worse thing contrary to wholesome doctrine which is according to godlinesse men not onely themselues practising such things m Rom. 1.32 but pleasing themselues and reioycing in them that doe them Vse And is not the motiue strong to embrace Poperie their vaine vaunt of so many traduced to their partie since his Maiesties entring the Kingdome powerfull must that Doctrine needes bee that in so few yeeres preuailes with so many thousands Resp 1 Yet Thomas could minde them that in that of Moamed is preualence no lesse through the fitting it hath had to voluptuousnesse of sensuall nature 2 And whom but sensuallists and carnall gospellers haue they preuailed withall What one man name him if they can heartily affected to our Religion and truely louing it Oh maruellous efficacie of Popish doctrine traducing men from prophanenesse to superstition from godlesse contempt of pietie to impious idolatrie making their Proselites n Mat. 23.15 two-fold more the children of Hell or rather Oh iust iudgement of God giuing ouer men not o Rom. 1.28 regarding the knowledge of God to a reprobate minde men not receiuing the loue of truth to beliefe of lies and pertinacious adhering to doctrines of Deuils 2 But if therfore these perish because they receiued not the loue of the truth Lord I thinke what shall become of this faithlesse and crooked generation to whom the light of Gods truth hath so long and clearely shined and yet p Iohn 3.19 they loue darkenesse rather then light Euidences of the crime take these 1 Their nauseating the plentie of this Manna so corne fed they professe themselues with this bread of life How ioyed they in the tidings of the misnoised inhibition of preaching When God knowes purpose was neuer to inhibit plentie but to regulate order and manner of preaching that neither q Heb. 5.13 babes might want their milke and strong men growing to the itch of eares might be restrained to wholesome Doctrine euery one taught as r Marke 4 33. they are able to heare 2 Indifferencie of most in their affection to the remoouall or retaining carelesnesse whither Iehouah or Baal were entertained for the God of Israel Knowne vnto God are all his wayes from the beginning sweetly doth prouidence sway in the delinquencies of his children guiding all to his owne best ends But in the rumour of our entring league of amitie with a daughter of that Religion how brake out Hypocrisie of many to discouery of it selfe resolution vttered profession made by many to change with the times study in many of honest mindes to reconcile as their stile was the seeming differences twixt the two Religions Rare the man that kept his resolution with Ioshuah that vowed to suffer losse I say not of life but of the infamous goods of fortune for the cause of the Gospel 3 It was Salomons aduise to Å¿ Prou. 23.23 buy the truth and not to sell it Iudes to t Iud ver 3. striue for the faith once giuen to Saints herein how defectiue were euen pillars of the Church that though the taxe were opprobrious no lesse then slanderous to charge them as Ieremie Iewes to u Iere 9.3 bend their tongues as their bowes for lies yet willingly they may beare the blame of u Iere. 9.3 not being more valiant for the cause of truth Causes of it these 1 The little or no feeling of the power thereof in their soules had they * 1. Pet. 2.1 2 3. tasted how sweet the Lord is in his word the hungrie infant would not more long for the milke nor more hardly be drawne in extremest hunger from the brest then they from the sincere milke of the word 2 Conscience not discharged of the guilt of sinne flies the arraignement Affection besotted of the pleasures of sinne reiects what would withdraw them though with assurance
ministery In such mens eyes m Rom. 10.15 our feet are beautifull 2 As to the want of that experience so to the infirmity of our persons may such contempt be imputed wherein yet Gods wisedome is obseruable therefore putting the n 2 Cor. 4.7 treasures in earthen vessels that the power might be knowne to be of God Not many mighty nor many Noble according to the flesh are vouchsafed this high calling to be Gods Instruments and coworkmen to the saluation of his people 1 God would so proue the obedience of his people 2 bring downe the high lookes of the proud 3 solace and recompence our outward abasures And yet they say Daniel was sonne of Nobles Isaias of the bloud royall Melchisedecke King of Salem the son of God high Priest of our Profession And amongst vs some of generous of noble descent who haue learned of Dauid to count it more honour to be doore-keepers in Gods house then to reigne in the Tents of vngodlinesse and highlier esteeme the reproach of Priesthood then all the treasures of Aegypt Amongst earthwormes only holds the rule Dat census honores The blessing to be praied for deliuerance from vnreasonable and euill men Those some interpret the vnbeleeuing among Iewes as they are in like case specified by the Apostle Rom. 15.31 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 those are to them after the Grammer Etymon men of no setled abode vagring or vagabund Iewes storie accords how euery where they pursued the Apostle and wrought him no small danger But what lets to extend it also to false brethren professing Christianity Cerâ—es the Apostle mentions his perils created by them as well as from his owne Countrimen 2 Cor. 11.26 Enemies no doubt as absurd and troublesome as any Iudaea afforded so much the more dangerous by how much the more domestique intimous to the houshold of faith Deliuerance he meanes from their malice and trechery But if this were the lot of Apostles and Euangelists to be pestered and perilled from such what strange thing is it if betide vs. Our Sauiour foretold it as the common lot of all Ministers Prophets and men of God in all times experimented it Ieremie somewhere o Iac. 15.10 bewailes it somewhere p 18.20 21. plaints of it not without imprecation vpon the Authors Ezechiel dwels among q Ezech. 2.6 bryars and thornes amids Lyons and Scorpions see 2 Tim. 2. Reasons are some common to vs with other Christians 1 the r Gen. 3.15 enemitie vnreconcileable betwixt the two seedes exasperated by the Seâ—pent to rage against Ministers 2 We Å¿ 1 Pet. 4. Ier. 15.19 run not with them to the same excesse of Riot 3 There is in our Ministery something that exasperates 1 t Mat. 6.17 18. open and plaine rebuke 2 denunciation of iudgement against exorbitants But holds it in Ecclesiâ constitutâ where orthodox faith is professed where Magistrates are nursing fathers of the Church Resp 1. Not there as legitimated or countenanced Yet 2 there also as in Abrahams family which Paul makes u Gal. 4.29 measure of our state to the end of the world 1 * Rom. 9.6 All are not Israel that are of Israel 2 And in Churches most reformed are found of this ranke of absurd and lewd men some almost of Elimas his pitch x Acts 13.10 Enemies to all goodnesse Vse So that no man should be y 1 Thes 3.3 moued with afflictions of Ministers so as to question either truth of their doctrine or warrantablenesse of calling or sincerity of their hearts nor so much as imprudence or indiscretion in their carriage as from this ground you know or may know 1 We are thereunto ordained 2 That it hath bin lot of most faithfull and wisest of Prophets and Apostles 3 Causes also you see euident corrupt hearts of hearers Vs it doth not a little solace to meditate we are hereby z Mat. 5.12 sorted to Apostles and Prophets conformed to the Image of our Sauiour the Great Shepheard of the Sheepe Yet should teach vs a Mat. 10.16 2 Tim. 4.15 prudence and circumspection in all our deportments Prudence I meane not surceasing seasonable performance of dutie which cost Ieremie so b Ier. 20.9 much vnrest but 1 cautionatenesse of laying open our selues to iust quarrels of the contentions 2 of c Mat. 7.6 casting our pearles to swine 3 of d Iohn 2.24 committing our selues to ouerinward familiarity of such as haue not approued themselues faithfull The qualitie of men thus maliciously bent against Ministers especially deserues our notice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Absurd fellowes compact of meere incongruities solecising continually in opinion speech action whole life Our English renders vnreasonable whither they meane them men whom no reason will satisfie or as Peter and Iude describes them meere sensualists bruits led with humour or sense against all reason e 2 Pet 2.12 speaking euill saith Peter of things they vnderstand not as Iude what they f Iud ver 10. know naturally therein corrupting themselues Saint Paul somewhere saith of them they are g 2 Tim 3.8 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and imputes to them no lesse then franticke demency Such vsually are the opposites of soundest Ministers Ieremie heauily bemones himselfe of such Aduersaries himselfe a man that had no dealings with any h Ier. 15.10 yet cursed of euery one The siluer-Smith at Ephesus made a head of such good fellowes voicing it as strongly as their Captaine against the Apostle yet for the more part i Acts 19.32 not knowing why they were come together A great Politician was he amongst this absurd Crue who could say this k Acts 28.22 way is euery where spoken against Wiser Reasons of opposing can few giue that make insurrection against their Ministers Their second stile is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we may interpret after the Grammer Etymon men desirous of trouble procuring it to others of iangling disposition whose life is as of Salamanders in the fire of contention perhaps led with that rule Neuters are worst men in contentions they loue to be in the brawle but by their good will alwaies siding to the worser part Or whither after common vse of the word we vnderstand them men of vicious life notorious lewdnesse such you shall finde vsually aduersaries to the ministerie In long obseruation I haue fearce noted any if but of ciuill deportment that willingly would be seene in such quarâ—els Indeed we read of certaine l Act. 13.50 deuout women stirred vp against Paul but who doubts that deuotion was meere superstition Vse 1 Saint Pauls Canon was Let no accusation be receiued against a Presbyter vnder m 1 Tim. 5.19 two or three witnesses and those he meanes Legates Another runs thus Schismatici non sunt audiendi contra Episcopos And why I wonder 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 euery absurd and lewd companion