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truth_n act_n faith_n true_a 1,736 5 5.3011 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13836 The three questions of free iustification. Christian liberty. The use of the Law Explicated in a briefe comment on St. Paul to the Galatians, from the 16. ver. of the second chapter, to the 26. of the third. By Sam. Torshell pastor of Bunbury in Cheshire. Torshell, Samuel, 1604-1650. 1632 (1632) STC 24143; ESTC S101743 73,396 324

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to_o deserve_v our_o justification_n 3._o nor_o be_v faith_n such_o a_o action_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o merit_v yet_o by_o favourable_a acceptance_n be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o but_o it_o justify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o object_n which_o it_o embrace_n and_o which_o object_n be_v our_o justification_n it_o justify_v relatiuè_n et_fw-la organicè_fw-la relative_o and_o instrumental_o ut_fw-la terminatur_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christi_fw-la faith_n look_v upon_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n on_o his_o merit_n on_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o thus_o be_v term_v justify_n faith_n these_o i_o lay_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o clear_v this_o truth_n from_o a_o double_a error_n 1._o one_o be_v of_o the_o papist_n and_o more_o gross_a who_o say_v that_o faith_n justify_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientis_fw-la et_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la as_o a_o efficient_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n this_o be_v deliver_v by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr justiniano_n cap._n 17._o and_o by_o the_o jesuite_n pererius_n com._n in_o gen._n cap._n 15._o i_o answer_v if_o faith_n have_v merit_n to_o justify_v it_o shall_v then_o go_v before_o justification_n et_fw-la ratione_fw-la et_fw-la tempore_fw-la both_o in_o nature_n and_o time_n which_o we_o may_v not_o grant_v for_o faith_n be_v by_o itself_o a_o part_n of_o sanctification_n and_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v to_o go_v before_o our_o justification_n that_o namely_o which_o be_v foro_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o god_n sight_n but_o i_o mean_v but_o to_o name_v this_o because_o it_o be_v enough_o know_v 2._o the_o other_o be_v late_a and_o a_o little_a more_o subtle_a they_o say_v faith_n justify_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la in_o a_o proper_a sense_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la the_o very_a believe_a be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n non_fw-la quidem_fw-la merito_fw-la svo_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la acceptilationem_fw-la dei_fw-la not_o say_v they_o for_o its_o own_o merit_n but_o because_o of_o favourable_a allowance_n it_o be_v accept_v as_o if_o it_o have_v merit_v so_o in_o a_o gracious_a acceptilation_n it_o be_v receive_v for_o righteousness_n this_o be_v deliver_v by_o faustus_n socinus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 334._o f●rwarded_n by_o other_o also_o but_o to_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o this_o we_o argue_v against_o it_o brief_o thus_o 1._o no_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o own_o this_o proposition_n be_v true_a from_o express_a scripture_n eph._n 2.5_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v ver_fw-la 9_o not_o of_o work_n now_o the_o chain_n be_v sure_o link_v justification_n and_o salvation_n rom._n 8_o 29_o 30._o or_o more_o in_o the_o word_n tit._n 3.6_o 7._o not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n and_o if_o by_o grace_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n rom._n 11.6_o but_o to_o believe_v be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o own_o i_o mean_v not_o any_o exclusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n help_v for_o god_n work_v all_o our_o work_n in_o we_o only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o work_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o next_o agent_n and_o man_n be_v say_v to_o believe_v therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a no_o justification_n by_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v 2._o god_n account_v that_o for_o perfect_a righteousness_n which_o be_v so_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n witness_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n truth_n rom._n 2.2_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o confess_v it_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o indeed_o true_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n or_o if_o otherwise_o yet_o this_o be_v enough_o against_o it_o that_o if_o faith_n be_v that_o righteousness_n and_o justification_n be_v by_o it_o than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v by_o two_o righteousness_n which_o no_o reason_n will_v admit_v for_o if_o one_o be_v sufficient_a there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o and_o to_o grant_v it_o what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o thrust_v out_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o merit_n as_o if_o he_o be_v needless_a and_o they_o insufficient_a they_o reply_v somewhat_o and_o strange_o in_o a_o odd_a distinction_n of_o a_o double_a judgement_n in_o god_n judicium_fw-la justitiae_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la they_o say_v god_n sometime_o judge_v with_o a_o judgement_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o he_o account_v nothing_o for_o such_o but_o what_o be_v true_o such_o sometime_o with_o a_o judgement_n of_o mercy_n and_o then_o lay_v aside_o rigour_n he_o gracious_o allow_v what_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o such_o but_o what_o impiety_n be_v this_o indistinguish_v of_o god_n to_o separate_v god_n from_o god_n his_o truth_n from_o his_o mercy_n nay_o they_o do_v ever_o meet_v in_o god_n in_o another_o kind_n we_o will_v admit_v the_o distinction_n and_o not_o divide_v god_n look_v upon_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v perfect_a here_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o truth_n god_n look_v upon_o that_o righteousness_n as_o impute_v to_o we_o not_o otherwise_o we_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o mercy_n the_o double_a judgement_n that_o they_o speak_v of_o yet_o mercy_n and_o truth_n be_v meet_v together_o ●_o ●_o i_o have_v do_v with_o what_o i_o first_o name_v confirmation_n 2_o confirmation_n the_o explication_n i_o propound_v second_o to_o prove_v what_o be_v so_o explayn_v and_o we_o may_v see_v it_o strengthen_v partly_o by_o testimony_n partly_o by_o argument_n 1._o testimony_n 1_o by_o testimony_n the_o testimony_n of_o parallel_a scripture_n be_v plain_a see_v one_o or_o two_o rom._n 3.28_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n rom_n 4.6_o david_n describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o man_n unto_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n verse_n 9_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n ●his_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o witness_n of_o sacred_a history_n gen._n 15.6_o he_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o account_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n to_o omit_v other_o the_o apostle_n here_o subjoine_v one_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o 16._o verse_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o that_o psalmist_n psal_n 143_o 2._o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v justify_v the_o hebrew_n original_a strict_o render_v itself_o by_o the_o septuagint_n thus_o all_o flesh_n shall_v not_o be_v justify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o greek_a frame_n that_o hebraisme_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o flesh_n and_o so_o the_o present_a text_n read_v it_o argument_n 2_o by_o argument_n 2._o the_o argument_n be_v many_o which_o the_o apostle_n have_v dispose_v into_o a_o just_a method_n &_o be_v large_a in_o they_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n full_a of_o mystery_n and_o full_a of_o comfort_n 1._o the_o first_o argument_n be_v argum._n 1_o lay_v out_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o verse_n the_o text._n gal._n 2.17_o but_o if_o while_o we_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n we_o ourselves_o also_o be_v find_v sinner_n be_v therefore_o christ_n the_o minister_n of_o sin_n god_n forbid_v verse_n 18._o for_o if_o i_o build_v again_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o destroy_v i_o make_v myself_o a_o transgressor_n verse_n 19_o for_o i_o through_o the_o law_n be_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v live_v unto_o god_n verse_n 20._o i_o be_o crucify_v with_o christ_n nevertheless_o i_o live_v yet_o not_o i_o but_o christ_n live_v in_o i_o and_o the_o life_n which_o i_o now_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n i_o live_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o chrysostome_n and_o hierome_n refer_v this_o in_o the_o 17._o vers_fw-la to_o peter_n but_o more_o genuine_o be_v it_o refer_v by_o other_o to_o the_o galatian_n to_o all_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n this_o christ_n call_v we_o from_o the_o law_n to_o faith_n but_o if_o faith_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o the_o law_n be_v also_o bring_v in_o then_o shall_v christ_n seem_v to_o patronize_v sin_n by_o call_v we_o from_o that_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o sin_n be_v expiate_v if_o we_o who_o that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v have_v give_v our_o name_n to_o christ_n do_v yet_o want_v righteousness_n unless_o we_o embrace_v circumcision_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n
10.5.6.9_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o lowerschoole_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o law_n send_v they_o unto_o christ_n 1._o the_o precept_n require_v a_o righteousness_n show_v their_o unrighteousness_n and_o send_v they_o elsewhere_o to_o seek_v it_o 2._o the_o promise_n be_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n of_o do_v as_o be_v to_o they_o impossible_a and_o put_v they_o upon_o their_o far_a search_n 3._o the_o threaten_n set_v they_o direct_o under_o the_o curse_n which_o can_v be_v escape_v only_o by_o christ_n 4._o the_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o wash_n and_o whatever_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n lead_v they_o typical_o to_o their_o end_n all_o law_n send_v they_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n 1._o the_o moral_a by_o a_o accidentary_a direction_n 2._o the_o ceremonial_a by_o direct_a signification_n and_o duration_n 3._o the_o judicial_a by_o duration_n and_o distinction_n how_o the_o law_n lead_v we_o have_v be_v apt_o yet_o diverse_o express_v by_o expositor_n as_o a_o severe_a master_n over_o a_o wanton_a youth_n so_o saint_n pela_n saint_n lex_fw-la mos●s_n populo_fw-la lascivienti_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la paedagogi_fw-la severioris_fw-la appo●ita_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiret_fw-la eos_fw-la et_fw-la future_a fidei_fw-la prapararet_fw-la he_o ●_o d_o al._n 2_o con_v pela_n hierome_n not_o that_o the_o law_n be_v against_o christ_n the_o schoolmaster_n be_v not_o adverse_a to_o the_o master_n but_o help_n so_o saint_n chrys_n saint_n paedagogi_fw-la non_fw-la ●●●versatur_fw-la praeceptori_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la uvat_fw-la arcens_fw-la ●●olescen_n tem_fw-la ab_fw-la on_fw-we ni_fw-fr vitior_fw-la eddens_fw-la illum_fw-la ideneum_fw-la chrys_n chrysostome_n and_o that_o to_o fit_v we_o unto_o a_o high_a being_n another_o form_n as_o he_o scholar_n fit_v by_o the_o pedagogue_n for_o philosophical_a search_n or_o state-government_n so_o preparatur_fw-la so_o clem_n ale_n l._n 1._o pad_n c._n 6._o paedagogus_fw-la parvulis_fw-la assignatur_fw-la ut_fw-la lasciviens_fw-la refraenetur_fw-la alas_o et_fw-la prona_fw-la in_o vitia_fw-la corda_fw-la teneantur_fw-la dum_fw-la tenerastudije_fw-fr eruditur_fw-la infantia_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la majores_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la ac_fw-la regendae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la disciplinas_fw-la metu_fw-la poenae_fw-la coercita_fw-la preparatur_fw-la clement_n alexandrinus_n a_o scholar_n though_o instruct_v by_o he_o yet_o expect_v not_o his_o inheritance_n from_o his_o pedagogue_n but_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fit_a he_o leave_v he_o for_o what_o he_o be_v intend_v for_o when_o we_o give_v our_o name_n to_o christ_n tutor_n a_o nobis_fw-la curatorque_fw-la discedunt_fw-la then_o in_o that_o kind_a our_o master_n leave_v we_o so_o both_o 42._o both_o gre._n naz._n orat_fw-la 42._o nazianzen_n and_o monagamia_fw-la and_o tert._n l._n de_fw-fr monagamia_fw-la tertullian_n and_o 5._o and_o iran_n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o iraeneus_n we_o be_v young_a one_o while_o the_o law_n do_v ferule_v we_o so_o gal._n so_o rol_o in_o gal._n rolloc_n the_o expression_n be_v all_o good_a if_o weigh_v with_o their_o due_a grain_n the_o law_n be_v the_o schoolmaster_n or_o pedagogue_n the_o gospel_n be_v the_o master_n or_o high_a instructor_n here_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o salvation_n there_o be_v two_o form_n and_o two_o master_n the_o vnder-forme_n ibid._n status_fw-la 1._o captivorum_fw-la 2._o puerorum_fw-la 3._o pupillorum_fw-la rol._n ibid._n or_o class_n under_o the_o law_n in_o which_o we_o be_v captive_n child_n pupil_n and_o the_o high_a form_n or_o class_n under_o the_o gospel_n in_o which_o we_o be_v free_a at_o full_a age_n and_o from_o under_o guardian_n which_o divinity_n discover_v and_o condemn_v two_o sort_n of_o scholar_n 1._o such_o as_o learn_v nothing_o in_o either_o school_n or_o form_n the_o thundering_n of_o the_o law_n no_o whit_n affright_v they_o nor_o the_o sweet_a voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n please_v they_o but_o under_o both_o remain_v unbetrer_v 2._o such_o as_o learn_v but_o with_o a_o false_a method_n in_o the_o high_a form_n first_o who_o be_v never_o humble_v yet_o take_v hold_v of_o mercy_n with_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o unto_o which_o they_o can_v lay_v no_o challenge_n as_o be_v not_o wound_v and_o therefore_o not_o fit_v for_o a_o plaster_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n the_o law_n bring_v we_o unto_o christ_n but_o what_o as_o to_o another_o law_n no_o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o faith_n lead_v we_o to_o he_o as_o a_o justifier_n not_o as_o a_o lawgiver_n though_o in_o a_o second_o relation_n he_o be_v our_o lawgiver_n and_o we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n thus_o be_v the_o objection_n clear_v now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n propound_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n method_n in_o this_o three_o general_a part_n namely_o 2._o the_o more_o plain_a discuss_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o law_n how_o abrogate_a how_o useful_a this_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o 25._o verse_n the_o text._n verse_n 25._o but_o after_o that_o faith_n be_v come_v we_o be_v no_o long_o under_o a_o schoolmaster_n the_o paedagogicke_n use_n cease_v and_o the_o law_n lay_v down_o the_o ferule_n when_o c●rist_n reign_v in_o the_o conscience_n by_o his_o spirit_n than_o the_o law_n live_v no_o more_o in_o the_o conscience_n to_o our_o burden_n he_o have_v quicken_v you_o together_o with_o he_o have_v forgive_v you_o all_o trespass_n blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n of_o ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n nail_v it_o to_o his_o cross_n and_o have_v spoil_v principality_n and_o power_n he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o they_o open_o triumph_v over_o they_o in_o it_o col._n 2._o 13_o 14_o 15._o and_o now_o as_o that_o honour_a holy_a luther_n apply_v it_o 3._o ben_v just_o come_v in_o gal._n 3._o if_o the_o law_n begin_v to_o vex_v we_o let_v we_o not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o man_n though_o the_o pedagogue_n shake_v his_o rod_n over_o he_o at_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o quake_v when_o the_o pedagogue_n have_v power_n to_o use_v that_o masterly_a sceptre_n yet_o now_o he_o fear_v it_o not_o it_o be_v true_a while_o sin_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v remain_v so_o long_o as_o we_o remain_v man_n the_o law_n come_v often_o to_o our_o humiliation_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o danger_n christ_n must_v likewise_o come_v often_o spiritual_o into_o the_o conscience_n that_o while_o we_o see_v sin_n we_o be_v not_o overwhelm_v so_o the_o law_n be_v still_o for_o our_o mortification_n according_a to_o our_o more_fw-mi or_o less_o of_o faith_n there_o be_v leaven_n hide_v in_o our_o dough_n but_o we_o be_v not_o all_o leaven_v when_o we_o see_v our_o ●elus_fw-la i●_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n 〈…〉_o nothing_o 〈◊〉_d leaven_n but_o when_o ourselves_o as_o ourselves_o we_o find_v much_o unleavened_a and_o the_o law_n come_v again_o and_o again_o but_o i_o will_v not_o more_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o a_o paraphrase_n but_o fall_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o question_n that_o great_a question_n how_o far_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a of_o the_o abrogation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o law_n the_o work_n be_v difficult_a for_o the_o rule_n seem_v to_o fight_v scripture_n appear_v to_o oppose_v scripture_n 1._o some_o scripture_n seem_v to_o deliver_v we_o this_o position_n that_o the_o law_n be_v altogether_o abrogate_a you_o shall_v see_v it_o if_o you_o consult_v these_o quotation_n jer._n 31.31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 110._o a_o new_a priest_n be_v promise_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v legis_fw-la translato_fw-la sacerdoto_fw-la translatio_fw-la legis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n heb._n 7._o as_o new_a king_n new_a ●awes_n hebr._n 7.18_o so_o rom._n 3.5.7_o rom._n 6.15_o rom._n 7.1_o 2_o 3._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o moral_a as_o appear_v vers_fw-la 7._o 2_o cor._n 3.9.11_o gal_n 3.19.24_o gal._n 4.5_o 1_o tim._n 1.9_o rom_n 8_o 2._o cal._n 5.18_o in_o my_o preach_n i_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o these_o several_a text_n and_o not_o without_o inlargement_n but_o in_o a_o write_a copy_n it_o suffice_v to_o direct_v the_o reader_n 2._o some_o scripture_n seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o position_n to_o that_o other_o that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a mat._n 5.17_o rom._n 3.31_o to_o reconcile_v these_o and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o both_o be_v true_a though_o in_o divers_a respect_n which_o we_o shall_v discern_v by_o observe_v these_o three_o particular_n 1._o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o to_o who_o not_o 2._o the_o cause_n why_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_v 3._o what_o thing_n be_v signify_v under_o the_o word_n law_n 1._o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v the_o law_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o