hinder_v i_o from_o place_v it_o in_o this_o be_v because_o i_o allow_v not_o any_o reflex_n act_n of_o will_v in_o god_n beside_o that_o direct_a act_n of_o work_v who_o be_v yet_o a_o most_o free_a agent_n for_o beside_o other_o reason_n that_o if_o need_n be_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o god_n simplicity_n to_o admit_v distinct_a act_n in_o god_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o another_o now_o what_o strength_n there_o be_v in_o this_o to_o hinder_v the_o place_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o reflex_n act_n i_o propose_v to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o place_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n liberty_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o servitude_n that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v free_a from_o such_o servitude_n as_o a_o natural_a agent_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v force_v be_v subject_a to_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o god_n command_n nor_o perhaps_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n neither_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o its_o freedom_n but_o its_o weakness_n and_o this_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n which_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o indifferentiâ_fw-la for_o the_o will_n can_v agere_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la agere_fw-la notwithstanding_o anything_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o creature_n but_o it_o can_v agere_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la agere_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o determination_n and_o whereas_o other_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n determine_v mediante_fw-la causa_fw-la secundâ_fw-la the_o will_n be_v immediate_o determine_v a_o causa_fw-la primâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o rutterfort_n that_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a decree_n it_o be_v fond_a to_o ask_v whether_o the_o free_a creature_n remain_v indifferent_a to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v i_o willing_o assent_v unto_o but_o you_o must_v consider_v withal_o that_o this_o freedom_n neither_o the_o angel_n have_v nor_o have_v adam_n in_o his_o innocence_n and_o therefore_o when_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o fall_v we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o will_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o yet_o we_o retain_v in_o moral_a and_o civil_a action_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v more_o punctual_o set_v down_o what_o the_o liberty_n be_v which_o we_o retain_v in_o natural_a thing_n but_o want_v in_o spiritual_a what_o liberty_n that_o be_v which_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o man_n once_o have_v but_o have_v now_o lose_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o neither_o man_n or_o angel_n ever_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o creature_n to_o have_v nay_o not_o for_o god_n himself_o for_o god_n have_v once_o decree_v can_v with_o his_o truth_n revoke_v it_o nor_o be_v indifferent_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o jupiter_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o stoical_a unavoidable_a fate_n understand_v it_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la he_o once_o command_v and_o ever_o after_o obey_v there_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o objection_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v one_o that_o some_o who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n i_o need_v not_o recite_v his_o lordship_n answer_n i_o will_v only_o propose_v my_o own_o if_o there_o be_v mean_v a_o physical_a identity_n whereby_o two_o modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o determine_v for_o two_o modification_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v yet_o be_v independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n or_o degree_n 2._o if_o by_o knowledge_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n to_o natural_a truth_n and_o by_o faith_n a_o assent_n to_o supernatural_a truth_n neither_o be_v here_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o ignorance_n of_o another_o thing_n 3._o â—f_n knowledge_n and_o faith_n be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o object_n spiritual_a truth_n or_o save_v truth_n and_o faith_n be_v take_v for_o a_o intellectual_a assent_n to_o they_o then_o be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o if_o you_o speak_v adidâ—m_n more_o knowledge_n and_o less_o faith_n what_o any_o know_v to_o be_v thus_o he_o can_v believe_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o a_o free_a faculty_n that_o it_o can_v either_o accept_v or_o reject_v a_o reveiled_a truth_n 4._o if_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v not_o a_o assent_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o truth_n know_v but_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o will_n a_o embrace_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n of_o faith_n neither_o be_v this_o difficulty_n much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o too_o too_o frequent_a sin_n even_o in_o god_n child_n against_o light_n make_v it_o over_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o this_o too_o clear_a experience_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o you_o still_o lie_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o understanding_n as_o not_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o its_o apprehension_n or_o not_o sufficient_o peremptory_a in_o its_o dictate_v and_o so_o excuse_v the_o will_n of_o all_o remissness_n i_o demand_v then_o what_o disability_n there_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n more_o than_o in_o the_o confirm_a angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o the_o fall_n be_v deface_v in_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o will_v do_v never_o disobey_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v its_o sole_a immediate_a guide_v i_o see_v not_o wherein_o this_o disability_n do_v appear_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o go_v before_o it_o or_o without_o it_o it_o go_v never_o but_o where_o the_o understanding_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n in_o discover_v some_o good_a more_o or_o less_o something_o desirable_a for_o the_o will_n be_v caeca_n potentia_fw-la and_o know_v of_o nothing_o desirable_a but_o what_o the_o understanding_n discover_v and_o know_v nothing_o can_v desire_v nothing_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o grant_v not_o that_o proposition_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o stay_v behind_o for_o to_o omit_v what_o the_o understanding_n command_v require_v not_o a_o discovery_n of_o some_o other_o good_a but_o only_o a_o impotency_n a_o backwardness_n or_o remissness_n to_o do_v its_o duty_n to_o go_v without_o direction_n require_v a_o positive_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a act_n but_o not_o to_o go_v when_o it_o be_v direct_v may_v proceed_v from_o a_o negative_a cause_n negatio_fw-la causae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a act_n or_o a_o not-doing_a a_o lame_a man_n do_v not_o run_v when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o run_v yet_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o positive_a cause_n to_o stay_v he_o but_o his_o impotency_n a_o negative_a cause_n suffice_v and_o thus_o far_o do_v i_o admit_v that_o distinction_n of_o libertas_n contrarietatis_fw-la and_o libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la though_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o i_o do_v whole_o reject_v it_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_v a_o indifferency_n to_o choose_v good_a or_o to_o choose_v evil_a neither_o yet_o to_o choose_v good_a or_o reject_v good_a velle_fw-la &_o nolle_fw-la both_o which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contrietatis_fw-la for_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o show_v any_o amiableness_n or_o lovelynesse_n in_o evil_n nor_o any_o odiousness_n in_o good_a quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o will_n can_v desire_v evil_a nor_o reject_v good_a nolle_n or_o velle_fw-la non_fw-la for_o bonitas_fw-la be_v objectum_fw-la formale_a appetitû_n and_o malum_fw-la be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o nolition_n now_o the_o soul_n can_v velle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o in_o which_o no_o good_a be_v apprehend_v nor_o nolle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la malum_fw-la that_o be_v velle_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o wherein_o it_o apprehend_v no_o evil_n but_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o indifferency_n which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la to_o will_v good_a or_o not_o will_v it_o too_o will_v evil_n or_o not_o to_o will_v it_o
the_o understanding_n dictate_v to_o the_o contrary_n whereas_o the_o will_n do_v as_o often_o fail_v in_o choose_v a_o wrong_a object_n which_o the_o understanding_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v evil_a as_o in_o not_o choose_v a_o good_a object_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o will_n do_v often_o choose_v what_o it_o ought_v not_o and_o yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n error_n be_v only_o negative_a and_o not_o positive_a it_o be_v omissive_a only_o in_o not-obeying_a some_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_a by_o a_o instance_n pleasure_n and_o virtue_n may_v be_v competitor_n and_o rival_n as_o it_o be_v both_o court_v the_o will_n as_o in_o a_o act_n pleasant_n but_o sinful_a the_o understanding_n propose_v pleasure_n as_o quid_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v desirable_a it_o propose_v virtue_n as_o quid_fw-la melius_fw-la it_o be_v better_a it_o be_v more_o desirable_a now_o the_o will_v perhaps_o follow_v the_o first_o direction_n it_o embrace_v pleasure_n as_o be_v good_a and_o so_o desirable_a for_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la be_v desirable_a as_o well_o as_o bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la but_o the_o second_o precept_n or_o direction_n rather_o whereby_o virtue_n be_v propose_v as_o better_a and_o therefore_o shall_v countermand_v the_o formâ—â—_n this_o it_o hear_v not_o it_o follow_v not_o if_o you_o say_v the_o understanding_n do_v indeed_o discover_v some_o good_a though_o a_o less_o good_a in_o the_o object_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o understanding_n practical_a direction_n dictamen_fw-la but_o that_o the_o understanding_n have_v examine_v the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v in_o every_o act_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o upon_o this_o comparison_n as_o it_o observe_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o be_v more_o so_o it_o prescribe_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v hâ—â—_n age_n or_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la age_n and_o if_o the_o will_v do_v act_n when_o the_o understanding_n forbid_v it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o perform_v a_o positive_a act_n without_o direction_n i_o answer_v i_o admit_v not_o the_o understanding_n dictate_v to_o be_v imperative_a but_o only_o declarative_a it_o only_o inform_v this_o be_v good_a this_o be_v evil_a but_o command_v not_o do_v this_o or_o omit_v it_o but_o the_o will_n upon_o proposal_n of_o good_a embrace_v it_o upon_o proposal_n of_o evil_n it_o reject_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o by_o negligence_n it_o may_v not-embrace_a good_a and_o notreject_v evil_n and_o thus_o the_o proposal_n of_o pleasure_n as_o good_a be_v as_o true_o declarative_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o the_o will_n follow_v but_o a_o further_a declaration_n whereby_o it_o declare_v that_o although_o pleasure_n be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o embrace_v this_o good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n annex_v this_o direction_n by_o omission_n it_o embrace_v not_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o think_v these_o distinction_n superfluous_a understand_v by_o the_o intellect_n anima_fw-la intelligens_fw-la by_o the_o will_n anima_fw-la volens_fw-la or_o anima_fw-la quatenus_fw-la volens_fw-la and_o then_o you_o be_v please_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o there_o may_v be_v more_o knowledge_n even_o of_o spiritual_a and_o save_v truth_n and_o yet_o lâ—sse_a faith_n because_o there_o may_v be_v â—n_o asseâ—t_a a_o believe_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v knowledge_n or_o historical_a faith_n without_o a_o fiducial_a trust_n a_o reliance_n and_o rest_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v faith_n or_o the_o justify_n act_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o knowledge_n peculiar_a to_o god_n child_n whereof_o other_o partake_v not_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n whereby_o no_o man_n know_v he_o but_o he_o that_o have_v he_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v life_n everlasting_a this_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n always_o go_v together_o the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o one_o the_o more_o also_o of_o the_o other_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n reveil_v be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a measure_n i_o suppose_v as_o in_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o the_o devil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v know_v spirit_n do_v know_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o proposition_n that_o a_o child_n of_o god_n know_v but_o there_o be_v a_o experimental_a knowledge_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a knowledge_n of_o another_o nature_n whereby_o we_o know_v what_o we_o know_v in_o another_o manner_n we_o do_v not_o only_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o we_o taste_v and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o a_o blind_a man_n know_v perhaps_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o he_o do_v not_o sâ—â—_n it_o i_o know_v that_o at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n shine_v to_o our_o antipode_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o shine_v to_o they_o i_o know_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o i_o 'clipse_n visible_a to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v the_o eclipse_n the_o confectioner_n that_o provide_v a_o banquet_n know_v that_o this_o or_o that_o dish_n be_v sweet_a but_o they_o only_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n that_o eat_v of_o it_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v know_v that_o god_n be_v good_a as_o a_o blind_a man_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v by_o the_o report_n of_o other_o or_o as_o a_o astronomer_n know_v of_o a_o eclipse_n before_o it_o come_v by_o calculation_n or_o rational_a discourse_n and_o illation_n â—ut_v he_o sâ—es_v it_o noâ—_n he_o taste_v it_o not_o now_o we_o read_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hâ—b_n 5._o 14._o some_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phil._n 1._o 9_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a sense_n whereby_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superâ—a_fw-la sâ—pere_fw-la relish_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o and_o where_o there_o be_v this_o spiritual_a taste_n this_o experimental_a knowledge_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v faith_n also_o for_o truth_n thus_o clear_o and_o sensible_o as_o it_o werâ—_n reveal_v to_o the_o soul_n it_o seem_v noâ—_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v to_o reject_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ear_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o harmonious_a music_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o palate_n not_o to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o taste_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o and_o from_o what_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v knowledge_n without_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v all_o mercy_n and_o sweetness_n to_o the_o devil_n be_v no_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n those_o miserable_a creature_n say_v he_o can_v consent_v to_o it_o no_o more_o can_v i_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o thing_n in_o god_n god_n simple_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o with_o both_o yet_o be_v not_o they_o so_o proper_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n proceed_v from_o that_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v love_n as_o likewise_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n child_n proceed_v from_o that_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v justice_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v equal_o himself_o as_o be_v his_o love_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o torment_n of_o those_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o love_n no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o anger_n yet_o both_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o simple_a essence_n which_o be_v both_o it_o be_v a_o far_o different_a thing_n therefore_o to_o say_v a_o love_a god_n do_v notwithstanding_o punish_v and_o to_o say_v a_o love_a god_n do_v therefore_o punish_v punishment_n and_o revenge_n be_v sufficient_o consistent_a with_o love_n but_o not_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o love_n thus_o we_o say_v musicus_n aedificat_fw-la yet_o not_o his_o skill_n in_o music_n but_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n be_v exercise_v in_o building_n the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o his_o anger_n justice_n power_n etc._n etc._n be_v i_o confess_v the_o divine_a essence_n we_o allow_v no_o accident_n in_o god_n at_o all_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la but_o i_o ask_v whether_o he_o think_v this_o attribute_n love_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o adequate_a expression_n of_o that_o whole_a essence_n
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truth_n try_v or_o animadversion_n on_o a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n brook_n entitle_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n its_o union_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o soul_n which_o say_v he_o be_v one_a in_o its_o essence_n faculty_n act_n one_o with_o truth_n by_o i._n w._n london_n print_v by_o richard_n bishop_n for_o samuel_n gellibrand_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1643._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n brook_n my_o noble_a lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o do_v the_o world_n that_o honour_n to_o impart_v to_o it_o somewhat_o of_o you_o and_o therefore_o honourable_a it_o be_v my_o happiness_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o object_n of_o that_o favour_n and_o yet_o my_o unhappiness_n so_o far_o as_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o your_o lordship_n like_o a_o mariner_n at_o sea_n descry_v within_o ken_n a_o fair_a vessel_n under_o saâ—le_n promise_v a_o 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to_o behold_v be_v propose_v to_o we_o clothe_v and_o guild_v rather_o then_o paint_v in_o a_o most_o curious_a dress_n indeed_o yet_o such_o as_o hide_v the_o body_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o worth_a behold_v we_o have_v rather_o have_v see_v she_o as_o your_o lordship_n do_v without_o her_o gown_n without_o her_o crown_n the_o better_a to_o have_v discern_v her_o true_a proportion_n rhetorical_a embellishment_n be_v the_o same_o sometime_o in_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n that_o varnish_n on_o a_o fair_a picture_n which_o help_v to_o set_v it_o off_o but_o withal_o hide_v it_o and_o present_v it_o more_o glossy_a but_o less_o distinct_a for_o what_o the_o orator_n use_v to_o illustrate_v that_o the_o philosopher_n find_v to_o obscure_a and_o thus_o much_o perhaps_o if_o no_o more_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o your_o lordship_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o that_o which_o divers_a desire_n better_a 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your_o lordship_n name_n invite_v if_o why_o so_o late_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v but_o this_o qui_fw-la serò_fw-la that_fw-mi diu_fw-la noluit_fw-la what_o be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o few_o day_n write_v to_o a_o private_a friend_n have_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o your_o lordship_n hand_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o i_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o publish_v it_o i_o have_v but_o one_o request_n to_o make_v and_o kiss_v your_o lordship_n hand_n that_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v if_o i_o have_v do_v well_o to_o accept_v if_o otherwise_o to_o pardon_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wallis_n to_o the_o worshipful_a and_o my_o worthy_a friend_n henry_n darley_n esquire_n worthy_a sir_n the_o sad_a news_n of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o loss_n as_o his_o lordship_n death_n force_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v else_o seem_v a_o solecism_n the_o book_n be_v new_o finish_v in_o the_o press_n before_o his_o lordship_n death_n and_o expect_v only_o to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o his_o noble_a hand_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o who_o it_o be_v then_o a_o go_v when_o that_o unhappy_a news_n stop_v it_o and_o some_o copy_n be_v go_v abroad_o i_o have_v suppress_v it_o since_o to_o add_v that_o which_o you_o see_v adjoin_v in_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o sadness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o full_o express_v by_o a_o private_a pen_n as_o by_o the_o common_a tear_n of_o all_o those_o to_o who_o religion_n be_v dear_a a_o sad_a loss_n it_o be_v have_v it_o be_v in_o the_o best_a time_n to_o loose_v so_o many_o excellent_a accomplishment_n in_o one_o noble_a breast_n but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o work_v and_o so_o few_o hand_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a none_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o more_o single_a eye_n with_o less_o obliquity_n to_o collateral_a aim_n unhappy_a then_o be_v that_o accident_n that_o deprive_v we_o of_o one_o so_o well_o worthy_a to_o live_v unhappy_a hand_n by_o one_o sad_a stroke_n who_o shoot_v religion_n learning_n piety_n what_o not_o sir_n the_o treatise_n pen_v long_o since_o at_o your_o request_n have_v once_o pass_v in_o another_o character_n through_o you_o to_o his_o lordship_n hand_n not_o then_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v public_a nor_o direct_v to_o any_o other_o than_o your_o own_o eye_n what_o entertainment_n it_o then_o find_v such_o candour_n and_o nobleness_n dwell_v in_o that_o breast_n you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o now_o be_v oft_o solicit_v as_o well_o by_o you_o as_o other_o it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n advance_v ambitious_a again_o to_o be_v make_v happy_a by_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v be_v extreme_o injurious_a to_o his_o candour_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v seem_v to_o decline_v his_o eye_n and_o present_v it_o to_o another_o who_o take_v liberty_n sometime_o to_o dissent_v from_o other_o do_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n allow_v other_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o assistance_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v there_o prevent_v it_o be_v fain_o to_o retreat_n and_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o same_o hand_n where_o it_o first_o lodge_v as_o be_v next_o after_o his_o lordship_n due_a to_o you_o from_o your_o humble_a servant_n j._n w._n march_n 11._o 1642_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o preface_n divers_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n pag._n 1._o logical_a and_o moral_a truth_n their_o nature_n and_o difference_n ibid._n whether_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v formal_o a_o ly._n 3._o metaphysical_a truth_n 4._o veritas_fw-la essendi_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la or_o cognoscibility_n ibid._n none_o of_o these_o be_v truth_n or_o light_n as_o here_o take_v 5._o
the_o object_n not_o identical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o faculty_n ibid._n by_o truth_n or_o light_n be_v mean_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n 7._o 9_o 27._o 63._o chap._n 1._o a_o double_a notion_n of_o truth_n 8._o his_o first_o position_n that_o truth_n in_o the_o first_o notion_n be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o argument_n because_o both_o a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n cousider_v 9_o chap._n 2._o a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o three_o requisite_n to_o every_o be_v a_o fountain_n impart_v a_o channel_n receive_v and_o waâ—ers_v impart_v consider_v and_o where_o we_o may_v find_v these_o in_o the_o understanding_n if_o a_o faculty_n 12._o whence_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o the_o understanding_n 13._o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n ratio_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la ratiocinandâ—_n all_o one_o 1â—_n the_o efficient_a of_o accident_n 14._o what_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n 15._o how_o reason_n in_o the_o â—nderstanding_n â—an_v make_v the_o soul_n rational_a and_o give_v it_o a_o essential_a difference_n from_o the_o irrational_a ib._n whether_o the_o quality_n be_v formae_fw-la â—ementorum_fw-la 17._o the_o efficient_a or_o fountain_n whence_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o soul_n internal_a external_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o from_o the_o parent_n from_o god_n 18._o whether_o the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n must_v be_v truth_n 21._o whether_o light_n pass_v from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n and_o how_o the_o soul_n act_v by_o its_o faculty_n 22._o chap_n 3._o how_o these_o be_v find_v if_o the_o understanding_n be_v truth_n 24._o how_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a ibid._n to_o receive_v a_o be_v and_o to_o receive_v a_o form_n do_v esse_fw-la &_o do_v habere_fw-la differ_v ibid._n chap._n 4._o whether_o the_o vnderstanding-faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n 26._o chap._n 5._o a_o second_o assertion_n or_o the_o first_o improve_v that_o both_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o same_o also_o with_o the_o soul_n consider_v 27._o chap._n 6._o a_o corollary_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n consider_v 28._o whether_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o former_a assertion_n ibid._n whether_o true_a in_o itself_o viz._n whether_o all_o thing_n one_o 32._o 5._o whether_o physical_o integral_o specifical_o one_o thing_n one_o whole_a of_o one_o kind_a 32._o how_o all_o from_o one_o fountain_n 34._o simplicity_n in_o god_n hinder_v not_o variety_n in_o the_o creature_n 28._o 34_o unity_n in_o god_n equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a variety_n ibid._n whether_o the_o divine_a attribute_n be_v distinct_a ratione_fw-la ratiocinate_v 35._o whether_o all_o being_n be_v homogeneal_a of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n only_o gradual_o distinct_a 36._o how_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 37._o whether_o number_n be_v real_a ibid._n chap._n 7._o a_o far_a corollary_n that_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n consider_v 38._o whether_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n ibid._n whether_o infiniteness_n or_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v first_o 39_o whether_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o create_a being_n ibid._n how_o the_o commandment_n be_v comprise_v in_o love_n and_o moral_a virtue_n concatenate_n in_o prudence_n ibid._n whether_o quantity_n may_v be_v divide_v in_o semper_fw-la divisibilia_fw-la 40._o unity_n as_o oppose_v to_o multitude_n be_v pure_o negative_a 43._o yet_o not_o imaginary_a 44._o negatio_fw-la realis_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la ibid._n ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la 45._o chap._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n a_o three_o assertion_n that_o habit_n also_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n essence_n consider_v 46._o faculty_n and_o habit_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o how_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n ibid._n habit_n infuse_v and_o acquisite_a 47._o plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la and_o aristotle_n rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la compare_v 49._o whether_o former_a act_n do_v help_v subsequent_a act_n or_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v ibid._n whether_o reason_n and_o faith_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n 51._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 53._o 55._o why_o some_o of_o more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n 54._o whether_o the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n and_o how_o 55._o libertas_n contrarietatis_fw-la &_o contradictionis_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o the_o will_n to_o be_v able_a to_o disobey_v reason_n ib._n how_o all_o sinful_a act_n may_v be_v call_v omissive_a 58._o the_o understand_n dictate_v be_v declarative_a not_o imperative_a 59_o speculative_a &_o experimental_a knowledge_n 60_o this_o latter_a the_o will_n can_v reject_v ibid._n whether_o god_n be_v all_o mercy_n to_o the_o devil_n 6â—_n how_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o in_o god_n ibid._n chap._n 9_o how_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n differ_v 62._o whether_o knowledge_n extinguish_v affection_n ibid._n why_o some_o of_o less_o knowledge_n have_v large_a affection_n ibid._n how_o far_o we_o may_v admit_v reason_n the_o understanding_n the_o soul_n its_o habit_n and_o action_n to_o be_v the_o same_o 63._o chap._n 10._o a_o four_o assertion_n that_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n consider_v 64._o how_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la 64._o several_a acception_n of_o actus_fw-la 65._o an_fw-mi materia_fw-la individuetur_fw-la a_o formâ_fw-la 66._o whether_o the_o act_n or_o the_o power_n be_v first_o in_o order_n dignity_n and_o nature_n 67._o how_o omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la consist_v it_o in_o actione_n ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o secundus_fw-la ibid._n chap._n 11._o a_o objection_n against_o his_o last_o assertion_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v divers_a there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o soul_n consider_v and_o whether_o time_n and_o pâ—ace_n be_v only_o imaginary_a 69._o distinction_n of_o operation_n proceed_v not_o from_o time_n and_o place_n ibid._n whether_o all_o the_o soul_n action_n be_v one_o 70_o how_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o â—od_a 71_o how_o permanency_n in_o god_n may_v consist_v with_o succession_n in_o the_o creature_n 72_o whether_o good_a and_o evil_n may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n 72_o whether_o contradiction_n may_v be_v conscistent_a ibid._n whether_o copernicus_n opinion_n be_v confuse_v by_o sense_n 73_o chap._n 12._o another_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o assertion_n concern_v falsehood_n in_o the_o soul_n operation_n whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v truth_n consider_v 75_o whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v ibid._n whether_o succession_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a ibid._n whether_o all_o act_n be_v the_o same_o 76_o whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o act_v falsehood_n 78_o whether_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o act_n real_a ibid._n distinction_n of_o metaphysical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n from_o moral_a and_o logical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n 79_o whether_o evil_a be_v mere_o privative_a ibid._n whether_o any_o individual_a action_n be_v indifferent_a 82_o whether_o falsehood_n be_v mere_o privative_a 83_o how_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o ensrationis_fw-la and_o error_n intellectus_fw-la 84_o whether_o pain_n be_v mere_o privative_a 86_o whether_o better_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be._n ibid._n whether_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o falsehood_n or_o evil_n 88_o relation_n how_o produce_v ibid._n chap._n 13._o corollary_n or_o general_a consequent_n from_o his_o whole_a assertion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o truth_n whether_o useful_a in_o practicall_n 89_o chap._n 14._o whether_o knowledge_n and_o science_n receive_v benefit_n from_o this_o assertion_n 91_o curiosity_n in_o search_v blame_v 92_o chap._n 15._o whether_o confusion_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n be_v redress_v by_o this_o unity_n 92._o chap._n 16._o whether_o division_n in_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n be_v redress_v by_o it_o 93._o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n consist_v 94_o and_o bellarmine_n dilemma_n avoid_v 95_o whether_o faith_n save_v only_a declarative_n ibid._n whether_o we_o be_v save_v even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n without_o faith_n ibid._n scientia_fw-la simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la 96._o whether_o god_n will_v do_v what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v ibid._n chap._n 17._o of_o curiosity_n in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n with_o a_o close_a of_o all_o 97_o the_o postscript_n a_o breviate_v of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n 100_o errata_fw-la pag._n â—9_n l._n 6_o read_v â—iâ—t_n l._n 11._o r._n first_o pag_n 48._o l._n 36._o r._n produce_v p._n 90._o l._n 37._o r._n and_o â—ood_a p._n 117._o l._n 38._o r._n contrariè_fw-fr sinâ—ulares_fw-la verò_fw-la contradictoriè_fw-la p._n 11â—_n l._n 19_o r_o revera_fw-la singulares_fw-la truth_n try_v or_o animadversion_n on_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o nature_n
mediante_fw-la animâ_fw-la rather_o than_o by_o himself_o immediate_o together_o with_o it_o he_o may_v do_v either_o but_o in_o general_a by_o what_o mean_v soever_o say_v he_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v conuâ—yed_v if_o the_o understanding_n do_v at_o all_o receive_v truth_n than_o it_o be_v truth_n for_o god_n do_v not_o communicate_v light_a but_o to_o light_n if_o he_o mean_v god_n give_v lucem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la lucido_n or_o lumen_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la luminoso_fw-la i_o grant_v it_o sake_z the_o word_n iâ—_n sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la but_o not_o insensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la and_o so_o god_n give_v not_o animam_fw-la nisi_fw-la animato_fw-la nor_o rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationali_fw-la that_o be_v god_n give_v not_o light_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v light_n â—_o lucide_n or_o illuminate_v viz._n when_o that_o light_n be_v bestow_v but_o in_o sâ—nsu_fw-la diviso_fw-la that_o this_o be_v before_o lucid_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v light_o communicate_v to_o the_o air_n make_v it_o illuminate_v but_o find_v it_o not_o so_o god_n inspire_v not_o a_o soul_n but_o into_o a_o living-creature_n and_o so_o breathe_v into_o adam_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n he_o make_v he_o a_o living-creature_n but_o find_v he_o his_o body_n inanimate_a a_o â—ump_n of_o earth_n so_o here_o god_n give_v not_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v light_n or_o enlighten_v viz._n then_o enlighten_v when_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v bestow_v but_o if_o by_o this_o god_n give_v not_o light_o but_o to_o light_n he_o mean_v lucem_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi nisi_fw-la luci_n or_o lumen_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la lumini_fw-la i_o can_v admit_v it_o either_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la or_o in_o diviso_fw-la when_o the_o sun_n impart_v light_a lumen_fw-la to_o the_o air_n the_o air_n be_v illuminate_v or_o enlighten_v but_o that_o the_o air_n be_v lumen_fw-la i_o must_v never_o grant_v till_o we_o cease_v to_o hold_v lumen_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la so_o if_o god_n communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n become_v thereby_o illuminate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n be_v this_o light_n this_o reason_n follow_v no_o more_o than_o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o water_n be_v heat_n when_o it_o grow_v hot_a the_o air_n be_v light_a lumen_fw-la when_o it_o be_v enlighten_v a_o body_n become_v a_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v colour_a any_o substance_n whatsoever_o be_v metamorphize_a into_o a_o accident_n when_o as_o a_o subject_a it_o receive_v that_o accident_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n form_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n be_v make_v a_o soul_n when_o it_o receive_v a_o soul_n inspire_v that_o which_o be_v annex_v as_o a_o proof_n because_o quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la together_o with_o the_o illustration_n follow_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o whatsoever_o be_v confer_v be_v no_o further_o forth_o confer_v then_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o actual_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o this_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n upon_o which_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v confer_v be_v a_o fit_a subject_a to_o receive_v or_o entertain_v reason_n and_o be_v actual_o endue_v with_o reason_n and_o so_o i_o admit_v that_o which_o he_o cite_v of_o dr._n twisse_n neither_o a_o quality_n permanent_a nor_o a_o act_n immanent_a unless_o they_o be_v make_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n observe_v the_o phrase_n and_o the_o latter_a also_o produce_v by_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n last_o how_o pass_v say_v he_o this_o light_n from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v as_o vast_a a_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o soul_n as_o between_o it_o and_o the_o will_n suppose_v they_o distinct_a faculty_n whence_o grow_v those_o inextricable_a dispute_n how_o the_o will_n be_v make_v to_o understand_v what_o the_o understanding_n judge_v fit_a to_o be_v will_v but_o here_o his_o lordship_n vary_v somewhat_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o alter_v the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n truth_n from_o truth_n understanding_n to_o truth_n understand_v and_o instead_o of_o innate_a truth_n of_o reason_n speak_v of_o the_o advenient_a truth_n which_o be_v a_o conceptus_fw-la or_o idea_n frame_v to_o represent_v the_o truth_n of_o be_v in_o the_o object_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v reason_n which_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o permanent_a faculty_n to_o be_v transient_a from_o one_o subject_n to_o another_o but_o truth_n understand_v how_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o soul_n i_o shall_v then_o perhaps_o better_a tell_v when_o he_o show_v i_o how_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o organ_n to_o the_o soul_n or_o faculty_n see_v that_o the_o organ_n receive_v species_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v for_o else_o the_o soul_n may_v as_o well_o see_v when_o the_o eye_n be_v out_o that_o the_o soul_n also_o by_o the_o organ_n do_v apprehend_v these_o species_n must_v likewise_o be_v yield_v else_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n see_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o organ_n be_v distinct_a must_v needs_o be_v grant_v for_o we_o see_v they_o real_o separate_v by_o death_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o itself_o and_o when_o i_o be_o inform_v how_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o organ_n be_v distinct_a be_v conjoin_v in_o see_v i_o shall_v better_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v how_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o faculty_n though_o distinct_a may_v joint_o understand_v till_o then_o it_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a to_o say_v that_o as_o by_o the_o organ_n the_o soul_n sâ—â—th_v so_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o understanding-faculty_n the_o soul_n know_v and_o understand_v only_o allow_v such_o disproportion_n as_o must_v be_v allow_v between_o a_o material_a and_o immaterial_a instrument_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o vast_a distance_n between_o a_o faculty_n and_o the_o soul_n then_o be_v between_o a_o organ_n and_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o if_o by_o visible_a species_n in_o the_o organ_n the_o soul_n may_v see_v why_o not_o by_o intellectual_a species_n in_o the_o understanding_n though_o a_o faculty_n may_v the_o soul_n understand_v but_o because_o i_o love_v not_o to_o answer_v a_o difficulty_n only_o by_o oppose_v another_o you_o may_v resolve_v it_o thus_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v there_o be_v any_o such_o vast_a gulf_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o understanding_n though_o a_o faculty_n as_o that_o truth_n shall_v need_v a_o ferry-boat_n to_o waâ—t_v it_o over_o for_o as_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o first_o see_v and_o then_o inform_v the_o soul_n or_o visive_n faculty_n what_o it_o have_v see_v but_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o faculty_n joint_o concur_v to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o understanding_n first_o receive_v and_o entertain_v truth_n and_o afterward_o inform_v the_o soul_n what_o it_o have_v understand_v but_o the_o soul_n with_o and_o by_o this_o faculty_n of_o reason_n or_o understanding_n do_v know_v and_o understand_v both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o act._n thus_o a_o stone_n by_o its_o heaviness_n descend_v fire_n by_o its_o heat_n warm_v by_o its_o light_n shine_v glass_n by_o its_o smoothness_n reflect_v light_a a_o knife_n by_o a_o communicate_v faculty_n from_o the_o magnet_n draw_v iron_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o at_o least_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v a_o distinction_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la there_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v what_o be_v understand_v but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n essence_n survey_v or_o take_v account_n of_o the_o understanding_n faculty_n what_o it_o have_v do_v but_o the_o soul_n by_o this_o understand_a faculty_n reflect_v upon_o a_o former_a act_n which_o itself_o by_o the_o same_o faculty_n have_v former_o perform_v the_o gulf_n be_v likewise_o fordable_a between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n though_o they_o be_v distinct_a faculty_n not_o as_o if_o the_o will_n by_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n shall_v understand_v what_o the_o intellect_n do_v dictate_v but_o the_o soul_n which_o by_o its_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n know_v do_v by_o its_o willing_a faculty_n command_n and_o by_o its_o loco-motive_n execute_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o will_n know_v what_o the_o understanding_n judge_v nor_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n what_o the_o will_n command_v but_o the_o soul_n by_o several_a faculty_n execute_v several_a function_n thus_o when_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o eye_n discover_v a_o
he_o speak_v of_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o see_v not_o from_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v say_v why_o the_o understanding_n if_o distinct_a may_v not_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o say_v datur_fw-la intellectui_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la since_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o logic_n that_o one_o accident_n may_v be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n though_o not_o the_o vltimate_a subject_n of_o another_o and_o so_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n the_o intellect_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v tria_fw-la distincta_fw-la they_o must_v say_v the_o intellect_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o soul_n the_o vltimate_a and_o then_o call_v the_o understanding_n either_o a_o quality_n a_o faculty_n or_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o his_o lordship_n for_o the_o name_n for_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la iâ—_n but_o a_o faculty_n and_o a_o faculty_n or_o poâ—â—â—tia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n chap._n v._o whether_o the_o soul_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o the_o like_a answer_n must_v be_v give_v to_o that_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n whether_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n for_o we_o can_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la except_o we_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o soul_n and_o reason_n one_o but_o we_o may_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la though_o we_o â—old_a they_o distinct_a as_o may_v appear_v at_o large_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v further_o add_v in_o this_o chapter_n whether_o as_o a_o suasive_a to_o enforce_v this_o or_o as_o a_o new_a argument_n viz._n that_o our_o soul_n resemble_v god_n who_o be_v vnus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v be_v simple_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v first_o a_o essence_n and_o then_o a_o faculty_n whereby_o it_o work_v etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v the_o same_o because_o man_n be_v make_v after_o god_n image_n who_o be_v â—nus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la not_o consist_v of_o part_n or_o if_o you_o instance_n particular_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o we_o know_v not_o one_o thing_n successive_o after_o another_o nor_o discursive_o by_o another_o but_o by_o one_o entire_a act_n like_o god_n because_o the_o soul_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o vnitas_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v not_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o which_o be_v last_o add_v concern_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o truth_n thus_o understand_v be_v no_o way_n peculiar_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o be_v whatsoever_o all_o entity_n or_o be_v as_o it_o lie_v involve_v in_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o be_v which_o be_v god_n essence_n may_v represent_v patrem_fw-la intelligentem_fw-la as_o it_o descend_v from_o above_o filium_fw-la intellectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v spiritum_fw-la dilectum_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o have_v survey_v his_o lordship_n reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o understanding_n by_o truth_n or_o light_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o original_a or_o actus_fw-la â—rimus_fw-la from_o whence_o rational_a operation_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o nation_n of_o truth_n lay_v down_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v very_o apparent_a if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n either_o with_o his_o method_n or_o his_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v of_o truth_n understand_v or_o the_o idea_n of_o truth_n entertain_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o actual_a apprehension_n this_o will_v have_v no_o be_v either_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o elsewhere_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o understanding_n itself_o frame_v this_o conceptus_fw-la but_o as_o yeâ—_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n for_o he_o proceed_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o operation_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 10._o chapter_n but_o with_o something_o antecedent_n they_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o these_o operation_n do_v proceed_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n yea_o himself_o affirm_v it_o in_o this_o 5._o chapter_n pag._n 23._o and_o likewise_o that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o be_v or_o of_o cognoscibility_n in_o the_o object_n have_v no_o conjunction_n with_o the_o understanding_n till_o it_o be_v actual_o understand_v and_o even_o then_o we_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n except_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o which_o have_v neither_o coexistence_n of_o place_n nor_o coexistence_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a and_o many_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a chap._n vi_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o a_o consequent_a or_o corollary_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o former_a thesis_n viz._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o show_n of_o consequence_n between_o these_o proposition_n if_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n then_o be_v it_o also_o the_o same_o with_o all_o thing_n else_o why_o so_o this_o argument_n say_v he_o will_v press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v this_o argument_n which_o argument_n do_v he_o mean_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v last_o propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o simple_a act_n therefore_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n must_v be_v one_o but_o even_o all_o creature_n must_v be_v one_o because_o there_o be_v in_o all_o somewhat_o of_o god_n image_n who_o essence_n be_v unity_n if_o this_o be_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o bare_a denial_n of_o the_o consequence_n till_o i_o see_v some_o show_n of_o proof_n for_o that_o unity_n be_v god_n essence_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n gross_o false_a or_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o therefore_o the_o creature_n must_v also_o all_o be_v one_o have_v no_o strength_n for_o this_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n and_o that_o one_o simple_a efficient_a may_v not_o produce_v distinct_a effect_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o paradox_n or_o be_v it_o his_o second_o argument_n propound_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o prosecute_v in_o those_o that_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o creature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o be_v communicate_v a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o and_o a_o recipient_a to_o which_o the_o which_o recipient_a must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v receive_v from_o hence_o perhaps_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o own_o be_v but_o that_o very_a thing_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o or_o the_o same_o with_o reason_n or_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o be_v it_o then_o his_o first_o argument_n propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o perhaps_o his_o lordship_n look_v at_o as_o the_o principal_a argument_n and_o at_o all_o that_o follow_v only_o as_o a_o prosecution_n of_o that_o though_o his_o marginal_a note_n and_o the_o title_n of_o chapter_n which_o i_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v of_o his_o lordship_n do_v point_v out_o to_o we_o distinct_a argument_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o which_o i_o understand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v thus_o the_o understanding_n be_v god_n image_n in_o man_n and_o this_o image_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o the_o syllogism_n will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o first_o figure_n if_o you_o transpose_v the_o premise_n and_o convert_v the_o conclusion_n or_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o
as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v existentia_fw-la modi_n for_o not_o be_v res_n but_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o beside_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la and_o this_o existentia_fw-la modi_n be_v the_o actual_a modificate_v of_o the_o thing_n exist_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o which_o existence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o existentia_fw-la rei_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v a_o real_a existence_n existentia_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la and_o not_o mental_a for_o the_o thing_n existent_n be_v not_o only_o suppose_v to_o exist_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o indeed_o do_v so_o thus_o order_v thus_o modificate_v and_o therefore_o that_o modus_fw-la do_v actual_o &_o real_o modificate_n and_o be_v not_o only_o suppose_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v with_o scotus_n of_o any_o modus_fw-la entis_fw-la as_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o ens_fw-la &_o nonens_a res_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o thing_n and_o nothing_o you_o must_v then_o say_v it_o be_v res_n for_o nothing_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n more_o than_o imaginary_a between_o knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n between_o a_o square_a stone_n and_o a_o round_a stone_n between_o silver_n stamp_v and_o the_o same_o smooth_a and_o plain_a this_o difference_n i_o shall_v call_v modall_n account_v the_o roundness_n etc._n etc._n not_o res_n but_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la affirm_v that_o when_o wax_n etc._n etc._n be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o form_n or_o fashion_n into_o another_o thereis_n no_o new_a thing_n propound_v but_o that_o which_o before_o be_v be_v now_o otherwise_o order_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o his_o lordship_n speak_v that_o habitual_a knowledge_n be_v nothing_o but_o light_n more_o or_o less_o glorious_a it_o be_v reason_n clear_v it_o be_v only_a facultas_fw-la facilitata_fw-la or_o facultatis_fw-la facilitas_fw-la and_o to_o this_o facility_n or_o readiness_n to_o operate_v i_o can_v allow_v a_o physical_a existence_n of_o its_o own_o as_o neither_o to_o any_o habit_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v but_o modi_n and_o not_o entia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o be_v but_o a_o manner_n of_o be_v not_o ens_fw-la but_o aliquid_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o concern_v all_o accident_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v long_o since_o be_v call_v entis_fw-la entia_fw-la and_o however_o a_o accident_n have_v be_v account_v to_o be_v res_n and_o so_o to_o have_v existentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la yet_o not_o subsistentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o its_o subsistence_n be_v no_o other_o but_o subsistentia_fw-la subjecti_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v with_o his_o lordship_n subscribe_v to_o the_o platonist_n to_o make_v knowledge_n nothing_o but_o a_o remembrance_n as_o if_o there_o be_v natural_o in_o our_o understanding_n the_o picture_n or_o pourtraicture_n of_o all_o truth_n but_o so_o obscure_v and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o dust_n that_o these_o glorious_a colour_n do_v not_o appear_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v rub_v and_o wash_v over_o anew_o i_o approve_v rather_o of_o aristotle_n rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la than_o plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la make_v the_o understanding_n of_o itself_o to_o have_v no_o such_o idea_n or_o picture_n at_o all_o but_o capable_a of_o all_o or_o thus_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v better_o express_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o as_o a_o table_n wherein_o the_o king_n picture_n be_v portray_v in_o lively_a colour_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o dark_a it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o lineament_n till_o it_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o it_o present_v we_o with_o a_o fair_a description_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v whatsoever_o colour_n fall_v upon_o it_o though_o before_o it_o have_v none_o of_o they_o for_o i_o demand_v what_o principle_n be_v there_o implant_v in_o nature_n to_o inform_v i_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o city_n as_o troy_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o destroy_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v plato_n or_o aristotle_n opinion_n what_o principle_n to_o inform_v that_o it_o rain_v yesterday_o &_o be_v fair_a to_o day_n certain_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v not_o such_o idea_n implant_v in_o nature_n for_o than_o may_v they_o by_o discourse_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v or_o not_o to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o sense_n or_o information_n and_o if_o historical_a knowledge_n may_v be_v acquire_v without_o any_o fore-implanted_n idea_n of_o those_o truth_n so_o know_v why_o also_o may_v not_o discursive_a truth_n be_v also_o know_v without_o a_o reminiscentia_fw-la or_o a_o review_n of_o forget_v oâ—_n obscure_a principle_n next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v seem_v by_o frequent_a act_n to_o help_v the_o 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to_o conceive_v nay_o why_o shall_v a_o artist_n be_v more_o skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n then_o another_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infant_n new_o bear_v plead_v his_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a experience_a lawyer_n certain_o if_o former_a act_n do_v not_o indeed_o produce_v a_o habitual_a knowledge_n but_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o the_o one_o may_v as_o well_o act_v as_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o a_o child_n which_o be_v in_o he_o afterward_o the_o difference_n sure_o must_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o former_a act_n have_v produce_v a_o facility_n and_o readiness_n for_o future_a act_n that_o so_o what_o be_v before_o more_o difficult_a become_v now_o facile_a nay_o more_o that_o which_o before_o be_v utter_o impossible_a become_v now_o both_o feaziâ—le_a and_o easie_n all_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n join_v their_o acute_a discovery_n their_o strong_a judgement_n together_o be_v not_o able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o historical_a relation_n ever_o to_o know_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n yet_o when_o this_o or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v either_o see_v by_o ourselves_o or_o relate_v to_o we_o it_o be_v then_o easy_a to_o tell_v afterward_o what_o we_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v hear_v without_o a_o second_o view_n or_o a_o new_a relation_n now_o if_o the_o former_a act_n do_v noâ—_n way_n prepare_v for_o a_o future_a act_n why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o own_o light_n of_o reason_n without_o a_o external_a supply_n from_o our_o sense_n or_o from_o information_n as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o philosopher_n say_v he_o affirm_v this_o bold_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n â—teributing_v it_o to_o a_o instinct_n or_o new_a influence_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v the_o same_o of_o man_n that_o philosopher_n attribute_n much_o to_o instinct_n in_o unreasonable_a creature_n i_o grant_v but_o that_o by_o a_o instinct_n they_o mean_v a_o new_a influence_n i_o be_v not_o aware_a certain_o memory_n have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o sensus_fw-la â—ntâ—rni_fw-la and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o brute_n and_o doubtless_o daily_a experiment_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o brute_n creature_n make_v use_v of_o memory_n and_o by_o former_a act_n be_v fit_v for_o follow_a act_n not_o do_v all_o from_o a_o new_a instinct_n i_o be_o call_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o search_v out_o the_o difference_n between_o reason_n and_o faith_n they_o differ_v say_v he_o only_o in_o degree_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o if_o soul_n understanding_n habit_n be_v all_o the_o same_o then_o neither_o do_v reason_n and_o faith_n differ_v i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n why_o
that_o it_o hear_v no_o noise_n for_o how_o can_v it_o since_o there_o be_v none_o but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o motion_n these_o witness_n therefore_o can_v testify_v nothing_o in_o this_o cause_n except_o we_o shall_v suborn_v they_o and_o put_v that_o into_o their_o mouth_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o knowledge_n or_o falsify_v the_o record_n by_o suppose_v they_o to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o say_v not_o chap._n xii_o concern_v falsehood_n in_o the_o soul_n operation_n whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o câ—aseth_v to_o act_n truth_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n he_o come_v to_o another_o objection_n if_o act_n of_o truth_n be_v truth_n that_o be_v if_o rational_a operation_n be_v the_o soul_n the_o soul_n essence_n than_o when_o the_o soul_n act_v not_o truth_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o so_o when_o it_o entertain_v or_o pronounce_v a_o false_a position_n the_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o itself_o this_o objection_n i_o conceive_v to_o have_v two_o branch_n for_o the_o soul_n may_v cease_v to_o act_v truth_n either_o by_o not_o act_v at_o all_o or_o by_o act_v false_o for_o whether_o it_o act_v not_o or_o act_v false_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o act_v of_o truth_n be_v its_o essence_n it_o cease_v to_o bee_n his_o first_o answer_n may_v be_v equal_o apply_v to_o both_o that_o grant_v the_o soul_n when_o it_o act_v upon_o falsehood_n to_o be_v as_o when_o it_o act_v not_o and_o so_o be_v not_o yet_o shall_v we_o advance_v nothing_o till_o we_o prove_v the_o succession_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a where_o he_o presuppose_v that_o when_o it_o act_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o false_a act_n yet_o neither_o that_o nor_o this_o will_v prove_v of_o any_o force_n since_o succession_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o reply_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o real_a succession_n if_o there_o be_v no_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la indeed_o but_o be_v only_o suppose_v so_o to_o be_v by_o our_o imagination_n then_o any_o one_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o eternity_n according_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o of_o this_o one_o act_n be_v real_a it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o be_v not_o or_o it_o be_v but_o have_v notbeen_a but_o if_o it_o at_o all_o be_v it_o must_v be_v always_o because_o if_o succession_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o to_o be_v and_o to_o have_v be_v be_v all_o one_o then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v but_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o this_o whether_o succession_n be_v real_a or_o imaginary_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o may_v be_v soon_o decide_v therefore_o first_o i_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o succession_n in_o time_n that_o be_v for_o extension_n in_o place_n whether_o there_o may_v be_v pars_fw-la extra_fw-la partem_fw-la punctum_fw-la extra_fw-la punctum_fw-la though_o not_o momentum_fw-la extra_fw-la momentum_fw-la or_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o and_o both_o be_v imaginary_a if_o there_o be_v in_o both_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o he_o will_v affirm_v then_o must_v every_o be_v have_v a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o place_n as_o well_o as_o a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o time_n it_o must_v have_v a_o vbiquity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o perpetuity_n then_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v whether_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n whether_o peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n etc._n etc._n if_o every_o body_n every_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o for_o if_o difference_n of_o place_n be_v nothing_o then_o that_o which_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o any_o place_n have_v a_o 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lascivious_a person_n constant_a practice_n why_o be_v we_o exhort_v to_o cease_v from_o evil_a if_o every_o act_n be_v eternal_a and_o whatsoever_o succeed_v can_v be_v but_o the_o same_o he_o that_o steal_v let_v he_o steal_v no_o more_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v this_o counsel_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o act_n feazible_a but_o what_o be_v already_o and_o that_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o answ_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v again_o reiterated_a rep._n i_o ask_v if_o the_o iteration_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o first_o commission_n if_o not_o then_o to_o commit_v it_o once_o and_o to_o iterate_v it_o often_o be_v all_o one_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o then_o be_v it_o either_o a_o real_a addition_n or_o imaginary_a if_o imaginary_a then_o be_v we_o where_o we_o be_v before_o if_o it_o be_v real_a then_o why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o real_a act_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o a_o real_a commission_n of_o the_o same_o act_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a thus_o you_o see_v if_o time_n be_v nothing_o if_o succession_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o commit_v many_o sin_n and_o to_o commit_v one_o sinne._n three_o if_o succession_n and_o difference_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a if_o all_o duration_n be_v eternal_a all_o simultaneous_a then_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o age_a and_o the_o few_o day_n of_o he_o that_o dyâ—th_v in_o his_o youth_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o eternal_a since_o the_o length_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n be_v but_o imaginary_a all_o duration_n be_v indeed_o simultaneous_a thus_o the_o young_a child_n if_o he_o do_v but_o think_v so_o have_v live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o most_o age_a again_o 4._o if_o succession_n and_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o why_o do_v i_o not_o nâ—w_o know_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v know_v to_o morrow_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v praescius_fw-la futuri_fw-la i_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o morrow_n because_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o now_o both_o know_v it_o and_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o morrow_n since_o it_o be_v now_o as_o real_o present_a as_o it_o will_v be_v then_o why_o do_v we_o dispute_v concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a can_v we_o not_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v there_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v there_o than_o he_o be_v there_o since_o then_o and_o now_o be_v all_o one_o and_o if_o he_o be_v there_o why_o do_v not_o i_o see_v he_o there_o for_o i_o be_o as_o real_o there_o as_o he_o be_v for_o if_o i_o be_v any_o where_o then_o be_o i_o there_o since_o there_o and_o here_o be_v all_o one_o time_n and_o place_n make_v only_o a_o imaginary_a and_o not_o real_a difference_n ans_fw-fr if_o you_o say_v thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v future_a be_v even_o now_o as_o real_o present_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o now_o know_v and_o see_v like_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o when_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o new_a luster_n they_o shall_v both_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o be_v see_v to_o be_v rep._n i_o reply_v if_o they_o shall_v appear_v than_o they_o do_v appear_v because_o then_o and_o now_o be_v all_o one_o again_o if_o there_o be_v apparet_fw-la and_o apparuit_fw-la why_o not_o est_z and_o erit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o appear_v why_o not_o in_o be_v or_o 3_o i_o ask_v
whether_o appear_v and_o not-appearing_a be_v a_o real_a or_o only_a imaginary_a difference_n if_o a_o real_a difference_n then_o will_v there_o be_v somewhat_o real_a then_o which_o be_v not_o now_o and_o consequent_o all_o reality_n will_v not_o be_v simultaneous_a there_o will_v be_v somewhat_o real_a afterward_o which_o before_o be_v not_o if_o appear_v be_v only_o imaginary_a what_o shall_v i_o have_v to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n then_o which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o ans_fw-fr 2._o if_o you_o say_v thing_n future_a be_v both_o now_o present_a &_o we_o know_v they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o know_v they_o or_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v they_o repl._n then_o i_o reply_v as_o before_o if_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o know_v they_o we_o do_v seem_v to_o know_v they_o because_o then_o and_o now_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o if_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o do_v we_o already_o know_v whatsoever_o we_o shall_v know_v whereas_o christ_n himself_o increase_v in_o wisdom_n luk._n 2._o and_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o true_a and_o false_a go_n and_o thus_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v though_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a succession_n a_o real_a priority_n of_o duration_n and_o not_o only_o imaginary_a and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o his_o first_o answer_n the_o soul_n must_v real_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o work_n or_o to_o work_v truth_n if_o these_o work_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n and_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v during_o that_o cessation_n or_o error_n as_o true_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la as_o before_o its_o first_o production_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a work_n can_v then_o give_v it_o a_o existence_n as_o not_o then_o being_z his_o second_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propound_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n touch_v not_o at_o all_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o particular_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o understanding_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o work_n for_o this_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v but_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o if_o particular_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n than_o the_o soul_n entertain_v a_o false_a position_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o itself_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v at_o all_o act_n upon_o falsehood_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o falsehood_n be_v not_o a_o real_a be_v upon_o which_o the_o soul_n can_v work_v for_o its_o nature_n be_v privative_a and_o no_o real_a be_v how_o can_v the_o soul_n or_o truth_n work_v upon_o nothing_o i_o may_v answer_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o soul_n act_n that_o its_o object_n shall_v have_v a_o real_a be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o soul_n apprehend_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o apprehension_n be_v a_o positive_a act_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o real_a object_n for_o the_o object_n of_o intellection_n be_v not_o real_a but_o cognoscibile_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o falsehood_n want_v a_o real_a be_v be_v not_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v work_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o in_o effect_n he_o grant_v soon_o after_o for_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o soul_n while_o it_o pronounce_v a_o false_a position_n do_v real_o act_v verè_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o action_n two_o thing_n a_o think_v and_o a_o so-thinking_a to_o think_v be_v a_o positive_a action_n a_o good_a action_n but_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o so-thinking_a lie_v in_o think_v a_o error_n which_o be_v nothing_o and_o so_o a_o not-thinking_a when_o mistake_v a_o man_n catch_v at_o a_o shadow_n in_o catch_v he_o do_v true_o act_n but_o to_o catch_v a_o shadow_n be_v to_o catch_v nothing_o now_o to_o catch_v nothing_o and_o not_o to_o catch_v to_o act_v nothing_o and_o not_o to_o act_v be_v all_o one_o so_o to_o think_v be_v real_a but_o to_o think_v amiss_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o one_o with_o not-thinking_a he_o grant_v therefore_o that_o the_o soul_n pronounce_v or_o understanding_n a_o false_a position_n or_o think_v amiss_o do_v real_o think_v real_o act_n now_o i_o ask_v while_o it_o do_v real_o think_v what_o do_v it_o think_v what_o do_v it_o act_n or_o upon_o what_o rather_o certain_o it_o must_v either_o be_v falsehood_n or_o nothing_o for_o what_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v neither_o do_v his_o lordship_n show_v nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v if_o it_o act_n upon_o falshood_n the_o false_a position_n then_o may_v falshood_n be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o real_a act_n if_o it_o act_v upon_o nothing_o than_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o falsehood_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o may_v yet_o be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o act_n object_n but_o he_o will_v say_v if_o the_o soul_n do_v act_n upon_o falsehood_n then_o must_v it_o become_v falsehood_n that_o be_v a_o vanity_n a_o lie_n a_o nothing_o for_o i_o conceive_v â—aith_o he_o the_o agent_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o subject_a act_v upon_o the_o object_n to_o be_v one_o in_o the_o act._n ansâ—_n but_o this_o supposition_n must_v i_o deny_v for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o the_o soul_n act_v upon_o god_n by_o know_v love_a &c_n &c_n then_o do_v it_o become_v god_n and_o if_o so_o why_o do_v his_o lordship_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preamble_n blame_v those_o for_o mount_v too_o high_a who_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o the_o creature_n make_v she_o to_o be_v god_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n concern_v falsehood_n and_o error_n in_o the_o soul_n work_v i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o distinction_n which_o all_o know_v and_o yet_o but_o few_o think_v of_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o the_o non_fw-la attendency_n whereof_o have_v produce_v much_o obscurity_n much_o error_n and_o inextricable_a perplexity_n concern_v this_o and_o the_o like_a subject_n it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o verum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o verum_fw-la logicum_fw-la between_o bonum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la morale_n to_o distinguish_v i_o say_v metaphysical_a truth_n and_o goodness_n from_o moral_a and_o logical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n to_o distinguish_v the_o truth_n of_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n the_o goodness_n of_o be_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o action_n now_o this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o tenant_n which_o be_v almost_o general_o receive_v by_o all_o 1_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n say_v they_o be_v privative_a not_o positive_a evil_a be_v nothing_o and_o why_o because_o ens_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o malum_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v nonens_a now_o nonens_a be_v nothing_o be_v it_o so_o evil_a be_v nothing_o but_o what_o evil_a do_v they_o mean_v evil_n in_o metaphysic_n or_o evil_a in_o ethic_n goodness_n in_o metaphysic_n be_v no_o other_o thâ—n_a entity_n for_o none_o ever_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o ens_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la then_o a_o distinction_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o malum_fw-la in_o metaphysic_n must_v be_v non_fw-la ens._n but_o will_v they_o say_v that_o moral_a evil_n be_v so_o too_o if_o they_o do_v then_o must_v they_o say_v also_o that_o bonum_fw-la morale_n be_v convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la otherwise_o their_o argument_n will_v not_o hold_v that_o all_o be_v be_v honesty_n or_o moral_a goodness_n and_o all_o moral_a goodness_n be_v be_v or_o entity_n i_o ask_v therefore_o whether_o moral_a goodness_n or_o honesty_n â—e_v the_o essence_n the_o entity_n of_o a_o stone_n if_o not_o then_o be_v not_o every_o be_v bonum_fw-la morale_n i_o ask_v again_o whether_o silence_n be_v not_o moral_o good_a at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n yet_o to_o â—_o silent_a or_o not_o to_o speak_v have_v no_o metaphysical_a goodness_n no_o goodness_n of_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o meeâ—_n negation_n there_o may_v be_v therefore_o moral_a goodness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o metaphysical_a goodness_n no_o positive_a be_v and_o there_o may_v be_v metaphysical_a goodness_n goodness_n of_o be_v without_o moral_a goodness_n or_o goodness_n of_o honesty_n now_o if_o malum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la a_o negation_n a_o nonens_a may_v be_v bonum_fw-la morale_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o malum_fw-la morale_n opposite_a to_o this_o bonum_fw-la shall_v that_o be_v also_o a_o non-enâ—â—_a if_o it_o
much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o evil_n wherein_o if_o i_o may_v seem_v prolix_a it_o be_v but_o a_o digression_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o because_o i_o be_v call_v to_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o his_o lordship_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o handle_v it_o i_o think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o discuss_n of_o it_o to_o this_o place_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o more_o question_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n 2._o now_o as_o it_o be_v in_o good_a and_o evil_a so_o also_o in_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n falshood_n say_v he_o be_v a_o vanity_n a_o lie_n a_o nothing_o and_o why_o so_o because_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o falsum_fw-la must_v be_v nonens_a to_o this_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o former_a truth_n of_o be_v or_o metaphysical_a truth_n be_v positive_a and_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n or_o latitude_n with_o entity_n or_o be_v and_o this_o truth_n i_o have_v former_o say_v to_o be_v cognoscibility_n make_v verum_fw-la in_o this_o metaphysical_a acceptation_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o intelligibile_fw-la i_o affirm_v also_o that_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la or_o intelligibile_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v must_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o intellection_n that_o which_o have_v a_o real_a be_v as_o ens_fw-la real_a may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o apparent_a or_o suppose_v be_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be._n i_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o falsehood_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v understand_v or_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v act_v upon_o metaphysical_a falsehood_n for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o cognoscible_a or_o understand_v which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a but_o when_o i_o affirm_v that_o verum_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la be_v convertible_a i_o restrain_v it_o not_o to_o real_a entity_n for_o there_o may_v be_v esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o esse_fw-la real_a but_o i_o proportion_n its_o cognoscibility_n to_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o real_a be_v but_o only_o imaginary_a it_o may_v be_v suppose_v but_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v neither_o yet_o do_v i_o so_o proportion_v the_o reality_n of_o intellection_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o object_n as_o if_o when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a object_n there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a act_n for_o it_o be_v cognoscibile_fw-la that_o be_v convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la and_o have_v its_o reality_n proportionable_a to_o the_o reality_n of_o be_v not_o cognosâ—itivum_n the_o understanding_n whether_o it_o know_v to_o be_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o real_o act_n and_o his_o lordship_n also_o grant_v that_o when_o the_o understanding_n do_v act_n amiss_o it_o do_v yet_o real_o act_n the_o opining_a or_o think_v say_v he_o be_v a_o good_a act._n but_o where_o the_o object_n be_v not_o real_a there_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cognoscâ—_fw-la can_v be_v real_a for_o how_o can_v a_o real_a relation_n be_v found_v in_o a_o nonentity_n yet_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cognoscere_fw-la be_v real_a for_o the_o reality_n of_o â—t_a depend_v not_o upon_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o object_n but_o upon_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o act._n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v so_o understand_v be_v the_o suppose_a object_n of_o a_o real_a act._n but_o now_o logical_a truth_n the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o falsehood_n â—o_o error_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o reality_n either_o of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o act_n for_o a_o true_a proposition_n may_v be_v frame_v concern_v a_o imaginary_a object_n as_o when_o we_o affirm_v a_o chimaera_n to_o be_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la or_o only_o imaginary_a and_o a_o act_n metaphysical_o true_a a_o real_a act_n may_v be_v logical_o false_a logical_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n like_a as_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a have_v not_o a_o absolute_a be_v but_o relative_n they_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o be_v or_o not-being_a of_o the_o act_n for_o when_o the_o understanding_n do_v act_v false_o it_o do_v verè_fw-la agere_fw-la though_o not_o agere_fw-la verè_fw-la it_o be_v verè_fw-la actus_fw-la though_o not_o verus_fw-la actus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o the_o object_n for_o when_o the_o intellect_n do_v understand_v it_o frame_v a_o idea_n a_o picture_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o thing_n understand_v which_o picture_n or_o idea_n be_v a_o real_a picture_n it_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o be_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o representation_n or_o not_o that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v like_a or_o unlike_a whether_o it_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o the_o copy_n or_o object_n which_o it_o represent_v a_o picture_n in_o a_o painter_n shop_n be_v true_o a_o picture_n it_o have_v real_a colour_n and_o lineament_n but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o false_a picture_n it_o represent_v not_o that_o visage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v when_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o idea_n or_o conceptus_fw-la be_v not_o this_o imaginary_a be_v for_o this_o conception_n be_v as_o real_a as_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o real_a ens_fw-la but_o the_o suppose_a object_n of_o this_o conception_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o conceptus_fw-la do_v represent_v when_o a_o painter_n describe_v in_o a_o table_n some_o antic_a shape_v or_o strange_a chimaera_n his_o description_n his_o draught_n be_v not_o a_o fiction_n but_o as_o real_a as_o the_o true_a pourtraicture_n of_o a_o live_a man_n but_o that_o which_o by_o this_o description_n be_v represent_v that_o be_v the_o fiction_n there_o be_v no_o such_o antic_a form_n no_o such_o chimaera_n as_o he_o express_v when_o the_o understanding_n draw_v a_o real_a picture_n a_o real_a idea_n or_o conceptus_fw-la without_o a_o copy_n without_o a_o pattern_n it_o be_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la when_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v a_o copy_n to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o truth_n of_o be_v it_o yet_o miss_v of_o it_o not_o make_v its_o picture_n agreeable_a to_o its_o pattern_n this_o be_v a_o false_a apprehension_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o error_n intellectû_v both_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v real_a acts._n the_o logical_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o a_o conception_n or_o proposition_n be_v but_o relation_n of_o likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n conformity_n or_o difformity_n in_o the_o act_n to_o its_o object_n and_o be_v both_o found_v in_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o action_n or_o its_o truth_n of_o be_v and_o be_v both_o equal_o real_a equal_o positive_a for_o falsehood_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a not-conformity_n or_o not-expressing_a of_o thing_n existent_a but_o a_o difformity_n a_o cross_v or_o thwart_v of_o they_o for_o else_o when_o a_o man_n cease_v to_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o this_o or_o that_o truth_n he_o there_o by_o err_v and_o lie_v for_o when_o he_o think_v not_o at_o all_o he_o can_v think_v conformable_o when_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o he_o can_v speak_v conformal_o either_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n or_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o they_o yea_o every_o proposition_n every_o thought_n will_v have_v so_o many_o falsehood_n in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v other_o truth_n which_o it_o do_v not_o express_v for_o if_o the_o not-expressing_a of_o a_o truth_n be_v falsehood_n then_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v be_v a_o falsehood_n because_o it_o do_v not_o express_v the_o fire_n heaâ—_n or_o the_o charcoal_n burn_v and_o thus_o that_o proposition_n which_o express_v not_o every_o truth_n be_v a_o false_a proposition_n yea_o contain_v infinite_a falsehood_n opposite_a to_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o true_a proposition_n possible_a object_n if_o you_o say_v to_o avoid_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o not-expressing_a of_o one_o truth_n the_o not-conformity_n to_o one_o existence_n that_o make_v a_o proposition_n false_a but_o the_o not-expressing_a of_o any_o truth_n whereas_o the_o conformity_n to_o and_o the_o express_v of_o any_o truth_n make_v the_o proposition_n or_o conception_n true_a ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o general_a proposition_n which_o affirm_v that_o perfectio_fw-la oritur_fw-la ex_fw-la integris_fw-la imperfectio_fw-la verò_fw-la ex_fw-la particulari_fw-la defectu_fw-la which_o be_v apply_v to_o several_a kind_n of_o imperfection_n that_o action_n be_v good_a who_o every_o circumstance_n be_v right_o order_v that_o proposition_n true_a who_o every_o branch_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o one_o bad_a circumstance_n one_o false_a branch_n make_v the_o action_n bad_a the_o proposition_n false_a the_o contrary_a to_o which_o must_v have_v be_v affirm_v if_o the_o express_v of_o one_o truth_n make_v the_o proposition_n true_a and_o the_o
concurrent_a not-expressing_a or_o not-conformity_n to_o all_o truth_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o false_a 2._o again_o if_o there_o be_v requisite_a a_o not-expressing_a of_o any_o truth_n to_o make_v it_o false_a then_o must_v this_o and_o the_o like_a proposition_n be_v true_a if_o i_o affirm_v virgil_n &_o homer_n to_o be_v greek_a poet_n if_o i_o affirm_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o it_o express_v one_o truth_n viz_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n although_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a as_o likewise_o the_o one_o be_v a_o greek_a poet_n though_o not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o not-expressing_a of_o a_o further_a truth_n do_v not_o hinder_v its_o express_v of_o this._n then_o must_v that_o action_n be_v good_a who_o one_a circumstance_n be_v good_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v right_a though_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o action_n be_v never_o so_o unlawful_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o act_n be_v blamable_a logical_a falsehood_n therefore_o be_v as_o positive_a as_o logical_a truth_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o a_o positive_a conformity_n the_o other_o in_o a_o positive_a difformity_n to_o the_o thing_n yea_o of_o the_o two_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n be_v rather_o negative_a they_o the_o nature_n of_o falsehood_n for_o a_o not-conformity_n make_v not_o a_o proposition_n false_a but_o the_o not-difformity_a make_v it_o true_a for_o that_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n that_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o any_o truth_n though_o it_o do_v not_o express_v all_o truth_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o there_o be_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a action_n which_o be_v neither_o good_a positive_o nor_o evil_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o indifferent_a proposition_n which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o proposition_n be_v oppose_v as_o lawfulness_n and_o unlawfulness_n in_o action_n whereof_o lawfulness_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v negative_a rather_o then_o as_o good_a and_o evil_a laudabile_fw-la &_o vituperabile_fw-la yet_o if_o we_o desire_v a_o medium_fw-la i_o can_v show_v you_o one_o but_o than_o it_o must_v not_o be_v actus_fw-la but_o negatio_fw-la actûs_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o abstraction_n when_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v of_o one_o thing_n without_o consider_v of_o another_o for_o than_o it_o do_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v and_o so_o that_o conception_n be_v thus_o far_o neither_o true_a nor_o false_a as_o likewise_o the_o proposition_n express_v this_o thought_n when_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o air_n not_o regard_v whether_o it_o be_v light_a or_o dark_a of_o a_o man_n not_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v learned_a or_o ignorant_a this_o abstract_n or_o consider_v the_o air_n without_o consider_v light_n in_o it_o consider_v aristotle_n to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n not_o consider_v withal_o that_o he_o be_v learned_a be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a according_a to_o that_o abstrahentis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mendacium_fw-la whereas_o if_o i_o affirm_v the_o air_n in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o be_v without_o light_n or_o aristotle_n without_o learning_n the_o proposition_n be_v false_a falshood_n and_o truth_n therefore_o be_v relation_n equal_o real_a equal_o positive_a the_o understanding_n may_v be_v say_v as_o well_o to_o act_n falshood_n as_o to_o act_v truth_n while_o it_o produce_v that_o absolute_a act_n in_o which_o these_o relation_n be_v found_v otherwise_o what_o will_v be_v the_o difference_n between_o ignorance_n and_o error_n between_o silence_n and_o a_o lie_n 3._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o question_n to_o which_o by_o his_o lorâ—_n i_o be_o invite_v the_o same_o say_v he_o may_v be_v say_v of_o pain_n which_o he_o conceive_v can_v act_v upon_o the_o soul_n nor_o the_o soul_n upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a privation_n and_o therefore_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n twisse_n who_o if_o anagram_n may_v be_v credit_v you_o may_v style_v wise_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v in_o perpetual_a pain_n than_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o because_o if_o pain_n be_v a_o bare_a privation_n then_o be_v any_o be_v more_o desirable_a then_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o privation_n a_o nothing_n to_o become_v no_o be_v his_o ground_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v because_o if_o misery_n be_v but_o a_o privation_n of_o happiness_n then_o be_v it_o better_a to_o have_v the_o goodness_n of_o be_v without_o the_o goodness_n of_o happiness_n then_o to_o want_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v with_o his_o lordship_n save_v always_o the_o deserve_a respect_n due_a to_o that_o reverend_n divine_a subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n twisse_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o beside_o that_o thus_o paena_fw-la damni_fw-la and_o paena_fw-la sensus_fw-la will_v be_v all_o one_o i_o conceive_v pain_n to_o be_v as_o real_a as_o pleasure_n motion_n have_v be_v account_v by_o all_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o be_v positive_a and_o rest_v quies_fw-la to_o be_v only_o privative_a negatio_fw-la motûs_fw-la now_o in_o my_o opinion_n ease_n and_o pain_n or_o torment_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o rest_n and_o motion_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v pain_n or_o torment_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o dolour_n corporis_fw-la or_o dolour_n animi_fw-la the_o grief_n of_o mind_n or_o bodily_a pain_n to_o be_v real_a the_o negation_n whereof_o be_v call_v ease_n and_o its_o contrary_a pleasure_n or_o delight_n neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o trouble_n i_o that_o ens_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la that_o all_o real_a entity_n have_v a_o real_a goodness_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o be_v for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o bonum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la may_v be_v malum_fw-la physicum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v real_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o which_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bonum_fw-la may_v notbe_a bonum_fw-la huic_fw-la whether_o you_o speak_v of_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la or_o bonum_fw-la utile_fw-la goodness_n of_o be_v metaphysical_a goodness_n be_v but_o a_o common_a subject_a capable_a either_o of_o physical_a good_a or_o evil_a like_a as_o the_o same_o real_a action_n may_v be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o according_a as_o the_o physical_a good_a or_o evil_n annex_v to_o be_v metaphysical_o good_a do_v exceed_v so_o be_v that_o be_v desirable_a or_o not_o desirable_a otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v better_o for_o that_o man_n which_o betray_v our_o saviour_n that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v i_o urge_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n in_o this_o particular_a because_o his_o lordship_n appeal_v from_o sense_n to_o reason_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v what_o reason_n can_v allege_v why_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n for_o shave_v a_o judgement_n confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o sense_n i_o must_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o force_n till_o such_o time_n as_o i_o see_v it_o revoke_v by_o reason_n and_o when_o reason_n have_v reverse_v it_o i_o will_v grant_v the_o former_a sentence_n to_o be_v void_a object_n you_o will_v say_v be_v though_o miserable_a have_v some_o goodness_n whereas_o not-being_a have_v none_o and_o therefore_o be_v though_o with_o misery_n be_v more_o desirable_a ans_fw-fr i_o reply_v misery_n have_v much_o evil_n not-being_n have_v none_o therefore_o misery_n be_v more_o to_o be_v shun_v then_o not_o to_o be._n but_o if_o this_o satisfy_v not_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o strength_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o argument_n that_o be_v in_o they_o viz_o a_o sinful_a act_n have_v in_o it_o the_o goodness_n of_o be_v and_o its_o sinfullnesse_n iâ—_n only_o a_o privation_n of_o further_a goodness_n the_o goodness_n of_o conformity_n to_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sin_n then_o not_o to_o act_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n than_o not_o to_o commit_v it_o for_o if_o i_o sin_n i_o produce_v â—ome_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o so_o have_v the_o goodness_n of_o be_v but_o in_o not-acting_a not-committing_a i_o produce_v no_o goodness_n at_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sin_n than_o not_o to_o sin_n because_o act_v though_o sinful_a have_v some_o good_a but_o not-acting_a have_v none_o now_o if_o this_o argument_n do_v not_o hold_v good_a to_o prove_v it_o better_o to_o sin_n be_v the_o sin_n as_o great_a as_o can_v be_v possible_a than_o not_o to_o act_n not_o to_o sin_n then_o must_v i_o needs_o think_v that_o their_o argument_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o form_n be_v of_o as_o little_a force_n to_o prove_v misery_n though_o never_o so_o great_a to_o be_v better_a than_o not-being_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o lordship_n plead_v at_o reason_n bar_n for_o the_o revoke_v that_o sentence_n which_o have_v pass_v
in_o the_o court_n of_o sense_n reason_n tell_v we_o say_v he_o that_o pain_n must_v be_v something_o or_o nothing_o if_o nothing_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o privation_n â—f_o something_o then_o must_v it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a if_o good_a it_o can_v hurt_v we_o if_o evil_a it_o be_v either_o a_o nominal_a evil_n or_o real_a if_o name_v a_o evil_n and_o be_v not_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dispute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a evil_n then_o be_v it_o nothing_o for_o evil_a be_v only_o a_o privation_n of_o good_n i_o answer_v to_o this_o discourse_n that_o pain_n be_v something_o it_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v a_o real_a evil_n malum_fw-la physicum_fw-la and_o this_o real_a evil_n be_v also_o posiâ—ve_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a privation_n of_o good_a for_o i_o conceive_v not_o a_o stone_n to_o be_v in_o pain_n though_o it_o have_v not_o pleasure_n bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la nor_o to_o be_v grieve_v though_o it_o do_v not_o rejoice_v there_o be_v one_o great_a rub_n that_o yet_o remain_v against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v these_o three_o last_o mention_v question_n which_o i_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o once_o mention_v may_v suffice_v without_o particular_a repetition_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o each_o question_n and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o falsehood_n and_o evil_n whether_o moral_a or_o physical_a have_v a_o be_v if_o it_o be_v real_a then_o must_v we_o with_o the_o manichee_n make_v two_o source_n of_o be_v or_o else_o god_n must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o none_o will_v affirm_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o i_o intend_v not_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la to_o handle_v at_o large_a that_o question_n whether_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n god_n may_v be_v call_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n of_o evil_n of_o falsehood_n for_o if_o i_o dare_v to_o encounter_v that_o difficulty_n which_o have_v trouble_v able_a divine_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o especial_o when_o i_o have_v already_o transgress_v with_o over_o much_o prolixity_n only_o thus_o all_o relation_n you_o know_v have_v their_o original_a not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a act_n whereby_o they_o be_v produce_v distinct_a from_o that_o act_n by_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v but_o arise_v and_o flow_v from_o that_o absolute_a be_v upon_o which_o they_o depend_v per_fw-la nudam_fw-la resultaâ—tiam_fw-la by_o a_o resultation_n from_o it_o without_o a_o new_a intermediate_v act._n the_o father_n do_v not_o by_o one_o act_n beget_v his_o son_n and_o by_o another_o act_n he_o or_o his_o son_n produce_v filiation_n but_o the_o terminirelationis_fw-la be_v once_o produce_v the_o relation_n do_v unavoidable_o follow_v two_o white_a thing_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v impossible_a etiam_fw-la per_fw-la divinam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la but_o that_o they_o must_v in_o this_o be_v like_a now_o falsehood_n and_o truth_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v relation_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o other_o production_n but_o their_o resultance_n from_o their_o foundation_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o god_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o creature_n in_o produce_v that_o act_n which_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a true_a or_o false_a and_o how_o far_o the_o efficient_a of_o this_o act_n may_v be_v affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o relation_n which_o do_v result_v from_o it_o chap._n xiii_o the_o consequent_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o truth_n whether_o useful_a in_o practicall_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o his_o lordship_n thesis_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o the_o chapter_n ensue_v be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o consequent_n the_o vsefullnesse_n of_o this_o position_n which_o say_v he_o if_o we_o consider_v viz._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v but_o one_o emanation_n from_o divine_a power_n it_o will_v make_v our_o life_n more_o cheerful_a more_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o practical_a and_o theoreticall_a part_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v but_o one_o emanation_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la aggregationem_fw-la i_o grant_v and_o so_o i_o suppose_v will_v all_o else_o god_n alone_o have_v his_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o give_v be_v to_o all_o his_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whatsoever_o be_v they_o have_v it_o be_v only_o a_o communication_n of_o that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o but_o that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o one_o aggregatum_fw-la be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o clear_o prove_v as_o to_o convince_v i_o his_o argument_n if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n will_v prove_v that_o god_n can_v produce_v creature_n real_o distinct_a for_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v to_o be_v real_o the_o same_o because_o the_o fountain_n of_o they_o all_o be_v god_n the_o thing_n communicate_v their_o own_o essence_n and_o the_o recipient_a themselves_o because_o the_o essence_n produce_v receive_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la then_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o god_n to_o produce_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o with_o these_o for_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v possible_o produce_v if_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o then_o must_v he_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o itself_o the_o recipient_a receive_v from_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la this_o be_v premise_v i_o ask_v whether_o this_o one_o emanation_n which_o his_o lordship_n seek_v to_o establish_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o god_n or_o no_o if_o not_o then_o must_v not_o his_o lordship_n blame_v those_o that_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o thâ—_n creature_n make_v it_o to_o be_v god_n but_o if_o this_o one_o emanation_n be_v distinct_a really_n if_o this_o fountain_n have_v send_v forth_o one_o stream_n real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v send_v forth_o more_o stream_n have_v god_n like_a isaac_n but_o one_o blessing_n or_o can_v he_o produce_v more_o but_o will_v not_o if_o he_o can_v then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o two_o emanation_n two_o creature_n may_v be_v real_o distinct_a though_o receive_v their_o essence_n from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o if_o any_o creature_n may_v be_v possible_o distinct_a from_o other_o why_o not_o these_o creature_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o their_o unity_n then_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o all_o possible_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o power_n also_o and_o the_o emanation_n of_o it_o be_v so_o uniform_a as_o that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a variety_n he_o proceed_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o practic_n part_n of_o our_o life_n say_v he_o if_o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o with_o what_o chieerfulness_n what_o courage_n shall_v we_o undertake_v any_o action_n any_o difficulty_n know_v the_o distinction_n of_o misery_n and_o happiness_n to_o have_v no_o be_v but_o in_o the_o brain_n that_o misery_n be_v nothing_o and_o can_v hurt_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o good_a to_o i_o because_o i_o and_o it_o be_v being_n and_o so_o good_a and_o these_o two_o good_n fall_v under_o no_o other_o difference_n but_o of_o degree_n good_a and_o good_a must_v needs_o agree_v that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v good_a to_o i_o yea_o how_o void_a of_o envy_n at_o another_o good_a and_o of_o thought_n of_o revenge_a injury_n since_o i_o have_v a_o propriety_n a_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o he_o and_o i_o be_v one_o injury_n be_v nothing_o and_o can_v hurt_v good_a thing_n though_o another_o do_v serve_v i_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o happiness_n and_o misery_n be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n that_o misery_n that_o injury_n be_v nothing_o and_o can_v hurt_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a must_v be_v good_a to_o i_o and_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o good_a and_o good_a ens_fw-la &_o ens_fw-la admit_v of_o no_o difference_n but_o of_o degree_n i_o have_v already_o deny_v i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o by_o this_o discourse_n you_o prove_v the_o devil_n as_o happy_a as_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequent_a of_o this_o position_n that_o it_o will_v make_v we_o noâ—_n be_v afraid_a of_o misery_n and_o danger_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v as_o bad_a a_o consequent_a that_o it_o will_v make_v we_o not_o afraid_a of_o sin_v the_o devil_n be_v being_n and_o therefore_o good_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v good_a and_o good_a to_o they_o for_o both_o they_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o admit_v of_o no_o difference_n but_o of_o degree_n good_a and_o good_a can_v but_o
or_o vnicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o multitude_n and_o so_o we_o now_o take_v it_o be_v negative_a else_o where_o be_v the_o fault_n in_o this_o syllogism_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la est_fw-la in_o europâ_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la veltantùm_fw-la vnus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la europâ_fw-la propositio_fw-la 3._o chap._n 8._o 9_o he_o return_v next_o to_o his_o former_a discourse_n and_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n he_o say_v also_o of_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a he_o allow_v not_o that_o habit_n either_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v any_o thing_n new_o bring_v into_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o former_a principle_n enlighten_v and_o therefore_o reject_v aristotle_n rasatabula_fw-la he_o embrace_v plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o express_v he_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v as_o a_o table_n wherein_o be_v many_o rare_a lineament_n and_o lively_a colour_n describe_v but_o hang_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o appear_v not_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o advenient_a light_n which_o light_n do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o any_o new_a colour_n or_o more_o lineament_n but_o only_o illustrate_v those_o that_o be_v former_o there_o but_o appear_v not_o whereas_o aristotle_n right_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o table_n prepare_v void_a of_o any_o yet_o capable_a of_o all_o or_o rather_o as_o a_o glass_n which_o have_v of_o itself_o none_o of_o those_o colour_n be_v yet_o fit_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v all_o those_o ray_n or_o visible_a species_n which_o from_o the_o adjacent_a object_n fall_v upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o as_o for_o historical_a knowledge_n i_o suppose_v his_o lordship_n himself_o if_o he_o well_o consider_v of_o it_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o to_o have_v any_o idea_n original_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a by_o discourse_n to_o find_v out_o a_o bypass_a history_n without_o historical_a relation_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v new_a idea_n of_o historical_a truth_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o there_o before_o why_o not_o also_o of_o discuâ—sive_a knowledge_n but_o his_o lordship_n stay_v not_o here_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n whether_o they_o be_v new_a idea_n or_o the_o illustration_n of_o former_a idea_n but_o in_o effect_n he_o take_v away_o all_o habit_n whole_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o seem_v only_o by_o frequent_a act_n to_o help_v the_o soul_n and_o create_v new_a habit_n but_o that_o indeed_o all_o act_n be_v but_o new_a discovery_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o establish_v plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o memory_n whatsoever_o how_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v how_o be_v one_o say_v to_o be_v learn_v another_o ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o study_n and_o of_o experience_n if_o former_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n future_a act_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o memory_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o historical_a truth_n former_o hear_v or_o read_v without_o a_o second_o relation_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o can_v not_o do_v if_o our_o former_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n latter_a act_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v new_a discovery_n proposition_n 4._o chap._n 10._o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a and_o habitual_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o habitual_a knowledge_n he_o now_o affirm_v of_o actual_a knowledge_n the_o several_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o apprehension_n affirmation_n negation_n etc._n etc._n the_o several_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v also_o the_o soul_n essence_n and_o why_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o therefore_o its_o essence_n must_v be_v action_n this_o action_n likewise_o must_v exist_v which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v but_o rational_a work_n and_o so_o the_o same_o with_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v that_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o action_n actus_fw-la be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o potentia_n now_o there_o be_v potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la as_o well_o as_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la operari_fw-la when_o ens_fw-la in_o potentiâ_fw-la become_v ens_fw-la actu_fw-la when_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a be_v actual_o produce_v it_o be_v own_o essence_n oâ—_n be_v be_v that_o actus_fw-la which_o make_v it_o ens_fw-la actu_fw-la which_o be_v before_o ens_fw-la in_o potentiâ_fw-la and_o this_o we_o call_v actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a translate_v actuality_n than_o either_o action_n or_o activity_n again_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n which_o we_o call_v potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la substantialem_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v potentiâ_fw-la tale_n in_o genere_fw-la substantiâ—_n as_o materia_fw-la putris_fw-la be_v in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la vermis_fw-la now_o when_o this_o form_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a be_v actual_o introduce_v that_o which_o be_v before_o potentià _fw-la tale_n become_v now_o actu_fw-la tale_n in_o genere_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v call_v actus_fw-la substantialis_fw-la but_o not_o actio_fw-la substantialis_fw-la or_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la again_o a_o substance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o species_n constitute_v by_o this_o or_o that_o form_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o accident_n and_o be_v therefore_o potentiâ_fw-la talis_fw-la accidentaliter_fw-la or_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la acâ—identalem_fw-la as_o water_n be_v potentiâ_fw-la calida_fw-la when_o heat_n be_v produce_v it_o become_v actu_fw-la calida_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n be_v this_o actus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v actu_fw-la talis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la though_o perhaps_o some_o will_v call_v it_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la yet_o none_o call_v it_o actio_fw-la this_o actus_n acciden_n alis_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v operative_a stand_v in_o a_o double_a relation_n to_o its_o subject_a and_o so_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o to_o its_o operation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la operativus_fw-la but_o not_o operatio_fw-la and_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v either_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o faculty_n this_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v activity_n though_o not_o action_n now_o a_o subject_a endue_v with_o this_o actus_fw-la operativus_fw-la be_v in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la operandum_fw-la when_o this_o power_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n it_o be_v actu_fw-la operans_fw-la and_o this_o actus_n whereby_o it_o do_v actu_fw-la operari_fw-la be_v proper_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la actio_fw-la or_o operatio_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n but_o such_o a_o actus_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o its_o operation_n can_v be_v its_o essence_n objectio_fw-la 1._o chap._n 11._o but_o now_o lest_o by_o make_v the_o soul_n operation_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n essence_n he_o shall_v make_v so_o many_o soul_n as_o there_o be_v act_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a consequence_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o another_o invention_n to_o make_v all_o these_o operation_n to_o be_v but_o one_o the_o second_o action_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a so_o that_o with_o he_o one_o sinful_a act_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o sin_v and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o action_n perform_v in_o distinct_a time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o therefore_o distinct_a action_n because_o time_n and_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_o imaginary_a but_o this_o plaster_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o sore_a for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o different_a action_n may_v receive_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o difference_n in_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o difference_n from_o hence_o but_o from_o themselves_o time_n and_o place_n can_v neither_o make_v different_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o nor_o the_o same_o to_o be_v different_a a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o to_o day_n that_o he_o be_v yesterday_o the_o same_o at_o london_n that_o he_o be_v at_o york_n yet_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v different_a again_o two_o angel_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o same_o angel_n so_o that_o whether_o time_n and_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o yet_o this_o man_n be_v not_o the_o other_o man_n this_o action_n be_v not_o the_o other_o action_n but_o if_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o why_o do_v we_o deny_v to_o the_o papist_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o