Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n act_n believe_v faith_n 3,882 5 5.9558 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30634 Organum vetus & novum, or, A discourse of reason and truth wherein the natural logick common to mankinde is briefly and plainly described / by Richard Burthogge ... in a letter to the most Honourable Andrew Trevill, Esq. ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1678 (1678) Wing B6154; ESTC R1776 23,933 80

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to_o do_v so_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a that_o once_o there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o that_o there_o be_v or_o late_o be_v such_o city_n as_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n as_o i_o be_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o or_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n 91._o firm_a assent_n in_o matter_n in_o themselves_o mutable_a and_o of_o a_o contingent_a nature_n may_v be_v call_v confidence_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o necessary_a firm_a and_o immutable_a nature_n it_o be_v science_n infirm_a assent_n or_o assent_v with_o dubitation_n be_v call_v opinion_n suspicion_n be_v a_o beginning_n assent_n or_o a_o inclination_n to_o believe_v a_o thing_n and_o be_v short_a of_o opinion_n suspicion_n on_o ground_n be_v call_v just_a suspicion_n suspicion_n on_o no_o ground_n be_v mere_a suspicion_n probability_n be_v appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n be_v appearance_n of_o probability_n suspicion_n be_v also_o call_v presumption_n 92._o assent_v on_o evidence_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o own_o sense_n right_o circumstance_v and_o condition_v be_v as_o firm_a as_o firm_a can_v be_v and_o be_v call_v knowledge_n assent_v to_o a_o thing_n upon_o another_o knowledge_n and_o not_o our_o own_o be_v call_v belief_n to_o believe_v be_v to_o take_v a_o thing_n upon_o another_o word_n and_o if_o that_o word_n be_v divine_a the_o belief_n be_v call_v faith_n or_o if_o but_o humane_a it_o be_v call_v simple_o belief_n or_o credit_n belief_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o wisdom_n and_o veracity_n of_o the_o person_n believe_v for_o he_o that_o believe_v another_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v wisdom_n enough_o not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o deceive_v himself_o and_o veracity_n or_o truth_n which_o among_o man_n be_v call_v honesty_n enough_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o or_o to_o deceive_v he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a object_n of_o 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a_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o truth_n more_o proper_o than_o to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n and_o owner_n of_o both_o and_o withal_o who_o be_v so_o perfect_o honour_v as_o you_o be_v by_o all_o that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o know_v you_o but_o by_o none_o more_o than_o sir_n bowdon_n aug._n 14._o 1677._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n and_o son_n richard_z burthogge_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n crouch_v in_o popes-head-al_o feltham_n resolve_n divine_a moral_a political_n with_o new_a addition_n clark_n martyrologie_n his_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o saint_n here_o by_o n._n smith_n master_n of_o arts._n cole_n english_a dictionary_n dr._n thomson_n method_n of_o cure_v his_o epilogismi_fw-la chymici_fw-la sleepy_a spouse_n of_o christ_n alarm_v in_o several_a sermon_n by_o j._n b._n recommend_v in_o a_o preface_n by_o mr._n nath._n vincent_n purchaser_n pattern_n 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and_o method_n i_o proceed_v by_o in_o frame_v it_o which_o to_o the_o former_a will_v afford_v a_o great_a confirmation_n if_o it_o be_v right_o and_o to_o the_o latter_a a_o fair_a rise_n of_o assault_v i_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o before_o i_o can_v proceed_v to_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v i_o be_o first_o to_o show_v the_o many_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o which_o not_o do_v by_o most_o be_v one_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a confusion_n in_o their_o talk_v about_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o omit_v some_o other_o sense_n not_o so_o necessary_a here_o be_v in_o ordinary_a language_n take_v either_o large_o or_o strict_o or_o appropriate_o and_o most_o strict_o 2._o reason_n large_o take_v be_v the_o same_o with_o mind_n or_o understanding_n and_o so_o be_v common_o affirm_v to_o exert_v itself_o in_o three_o act_n the_o apprehension_n of_o simple_a term_n the_o composition_n of_o those_o term_n by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n and_o discourse_n or_o illation_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o reason_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o understanding_n as_o it_o issue_v out_o in_o its_o three_o act_n not_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o simple_a term_n nor_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o but_o in_o discourse_n and_o illation_n and_o so_o reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n as_o it_o argue_v discourse_n infer_v but_o reason_n be_v appropriate_o take_v or_o most_o strict_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o faith_n and_o revelation_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 3._o reason_n take_v for_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a intelligent_a understanding_n as_o sight_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o animal_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v or_o it_o be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o elicit_v act_n of_o reason_n or_o to_o understand_v as_o sight_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o animal_n be_v say_v to_o see_n i_o so_o define_v it_o by_o the_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o faculty_n to_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o to_o see_v be_v a_o first_o notion_n and_o he_o must_v be_v very_o simple_a that_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o notion_n more_o intelligible_a whereby_o to_o mark_v faculty_n than_o those_o of_o their_o acts._n act_n we_o see_v be_v conscious_a of_o they_o when_o we_o exert_v they_o but_o faculty_n we_o see_v not_o we_o know_v not_o but_o by_o their_o acts._n 4._o the_o act_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o large_a sense_n as_o the_o same_o with_o mind_n or_o understanding_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o they_o offer_v and_o present_v themselves_o to_o i_o without_o confine_v of_o myself_o to_o notion_n of_o the_o school_n or_o common_a logician_n be_v two_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n 5._o apprehension_n be_v that_o act_n of_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v or_o perceive_v thing_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mind_n that_o see_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o eye_n 6._o apprehension_n be_v conversant_a with_o thing_n either_o as_o in_o themselves_o or_o as_o they_o be_v note_v and_o they_o be_v note_v either_o by_o simple_a word_n or_o else_o by_o proposition_n which_o be_v word_n join_v by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n both_o which_o the_o mind_n see_v or_o apprehend_v but_o as_o it_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o sense_n or_o mean_v be_v the_o motive_n and_o immediate_a object_n of_o apprehension_n as_o colour_n be_v of_o see_v the_o eye_n see_v nothing_o but_o under_o colour_n the_o mind_n apprehend_v nothing_o but_o under_o sense_n 7._o i_o know_v well_o that_o truth_n be_v usual_o affirm_v the_o proper_a adequate_a immediate_a formal_a object_n of_o the_o intellect_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o not_o truth_n but_o sense_n or_o mean_v be_v the_o proper_a adequate_a immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o its_o first_o act_n that_o of_o apprehension_n truth_n be_v only_o the_o proper_a adequate_a immediate_a object_n of_o it_o as_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v assent_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n i_o understand_v and_o apprehend_v a_o proposition_n which_o be_v false_a that_o be_v i_o have_v a_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o it_o though_o when_o i_o understand_v or_o apprehend_v it_o i_o refuse_v my_o assent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o verity_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o immediate_a object_n of_o understanding_n in_o its_o act_n of_o apprehension_n but_o sense_n or_o mean_v 8._o sense_n or_o mean_v be_v that_o conception_n or_o notion_n that_o be_v form_v in_o the_o mind_n on_o a_o proposal_n to_o it_o of_o a_o object_n a_o word_n or_o proposition_n as_o colour_n be_v that_o sentiment_n beget_v and_o cause_v in_o the_o eye_n upon_o the_o impression_n of_o its_o object_n on_o it_o 9_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o to_o we_o man_n thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o our_o analogy_n that_o be_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n imagination_n or_o mind_n in_o a_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n and_o they_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n not_o in_o their_o reality_n as_o they_o be_v without_o they_o no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o by_o picture_n and_o proper_a representation_n but_o only_o by_o certain_a appearance_n and_o phaenomena_n which_o their_o impression_n on_o the_o faculty_n do_v either_o cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o they_o 10._o every_o faculty_n have_v a_o hand_n though_o not_o the_o sole_a hand_n in_o make_v its_o immediate_a object_n as_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v the_o ear_n the_o sound_n the_o fancy_n the_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o understanding_n the_o conception_n or_o notion_n under_o which_o it_o apprehend_v and_o see_v thing_n so_o that_o all_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o humane_a cogitation_n to_o use_v the_o word_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v entia_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la all_o appearance_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o may_v i_o use_v a_o school-term_n formal_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o conceive_v under_o they_o and_o consequent_o conceive_v as_o if_o they_o have_v they_o but_o so_o only_o in_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o colour_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n nor_o as_o sound_v but_o in_o the_o ear_n nor_o as_o notion_n sense_n or_o mean_v but_o in_o the_o mind_n these_o though_o they_o seem_v in_o the_o object_n and_o without_o the_o cogitative_a power_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o image_n that_o seem_v in_o the_o glass_n be_v there_o indeed_o 11._o so_o that_o all_o immediate_o cogitable_a being_n that_o be_v all_o immediate_a object_n of_o humane_a cogitation_n be_v either_o entity_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o sense_n colour_n sound_v etc._n etc._n or_o of_o imagination_n as_o the_o image_n therein_o the_o idol_n it_o frame_v or_o of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n mental_a entity_n the_o meaning_n or_o notion_n under_o which_o the_o understanding_n apprehend_v its_o object_n which_o notion_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v without_o it_o and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n understand_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v no_o more_o without_o it_o or_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o colour_n be_v without_o the_o eye_n or_o sound_v without_o the_o ear_n or_o sapour_n without_o the_o tongue_n although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o sense_n 12._o faculty_n and_o power_n good_a evil_a virtue_n vice_n verity_n falsity_n relation_n order_n similitude_n whole_a part_n cause_n effect_v etc._n etc._n be_v notion_n as_o whiteness_n blackness_n bitterness_n sweetness_n etc._n etc._n be_v sentiment_n and_o the_o former_a own_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o existence_n than_o the_o latter_a namely_o a_o objective_n one_o 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be_v falsity_n 64._o wherefore_o to_o prove_v a_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o be_v but_o in_o a_o right_a method_n to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o mind_n the_o understanding_n apprehend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a when_o right_o show_v as_o the_o eye_n do_v see_v the_o show_n to_o be_v white_a that_o be_v due_o hold_v before_o it_o a_o notion_n may_v be_v true_a yet_o not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o because_o not_o right_o apprehend_v or_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o right_o see_v or_o apprehend_v because_o not_o right_o show_v then_o truth_n be_v right_o show_v or_o show_v to_o be_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v show_v systomatical_o or_o harmonical_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o falsity_n but_o to_o enlighten_v this_o point_n i_o be_o to_o show_v at_o large_a what_o truth_n and_o consequent_o what_o falsity_n be_v 65._o truth_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o conformity_n which_o be_v in_o thing_n to_o their_o original_a idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n all_o second_o being_n be_v but_o copy_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o first_o in_o which_o they_o have_v their_o exemplar_n and_o wherein_o do_v the_o verity_n the_o truth_n of_o copy_n consist_v but_o in_o a_o conformity_n to_o their_o original_n 66._o but_o this_o notion_n of_o truth_n however_o true_a it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o we_o it_o be_v metaphysical_a truth_n that_o it_o relate_v unto_o a_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o the_o analogy_n of_o god_n but_o the_o truth_n we_o treat_v of_o and_o who_o notion_n we_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v logical_a a_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o our_o analogy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assent_n certain_a it_o be_v this_o notion_n that_o the_o school_n afford_v we_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v to_o we_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o reason_v since_o we_o can_v say_v what_o be_v conformable_a or_o what_o be_v not_o unto_o the_o divine_a exemplar_n he_o must_v see_v the_o original_a and_o compare_v the_o copy_n with_o it_o that_o on_o knowledge_n will_v affirm_v this_o to_o be_v true_a 67._o of_o late_o the_o old_a catalepsis_fw-la have_v see_v the_o light_n again_o that_o comprehension_n discourse_v of_o by_o cicero_n in_o his_o lucullus_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o criterium_fw-la no_o other_o judicial_a note_n of_o truth_n no_o other_o rule_n mark_n or_o measure_v whereby_o to_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a than_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n and_o thus_o also_o the_o cartesian_o 68_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o assent_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n of_o cause_v truth_n be_v the_o only_a adequate_a and_o effectual_a motive_n or_o reason_n of_o assent_n but_o to_o be_v so_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v truth_n as_o whiteness_n be_v something_o in_o the_o object_n that_o invite_v assent_v clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n but_o of_o it_o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o truth_n but_o conversant_a about_o truth_n sight_n be_v not_o colour_n but_o of_o colour_n so_o neither_o be_v perception_n truth_n but_o of_o truth_n beside_o that_o can_v be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v be_v affirm_v as_o well_o of_o error_n as_o of_o truth_n i_o may_v as_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a as_o to_o be_v true_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v evident_o false_a as_o well_o as_o evident_o true_a 69._o if_o any_o say_v as_o doubtless_o some_o will_n that_o by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a apprehension_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o either_o they_o know_v what_o truth_n be_v by_o its_o mark_n and_o definition_n and_o by_o the_o impression_n that_o it_o make_v on_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o what_o whiteness_n be_v by_o the_o impression_n make_v thereby_o on_o the_o eye_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o how_o can_v they_o say_v they_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a who_o know_v not_o truth_n they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v they_o clear_o and_o distinct_o see_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v white_a when_o they_o know_v not_o whiteness_n or_o if_o they_o know_v what_o truth_n be_v than_o that_o impression_n that_o form_n that_o notion_n of_o truth_n they_o have_v ought_v rather_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o not_o the_o bare_a perception_n they_o shall_v say_v the_o thing_n be_v true_a we_o see_v clear_o the_o form_n and_o notion_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o indeed_o nothing_o make_v a_o thing_n true_a but_o the_o form_n and_o notion_n of_o truth_n therein_o for_o do_v i_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a never_o so_o clear_o and_o distinct_o yet_o if_o i_o do_v but_o apprehend_v it_o so_o as_o i_o may_v and_o many_o do_v and_o that_o the_o notion_n and_o form_n of_o truth_n be_v no_o wise_a in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o true_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apprehension_n i_o have_v of_o it_o but_o only_o seem_v so_o as_o i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o see_v a_o image_n in_o the_o glass_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o there_o or_o a_o oar_n in_o the_o water_n bow_v and_o crooked_a when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a one_o too_o to_o assert_v that_o seem_v or_o intellectual_a sense_n for_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n signify_v no_o more_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n wherein_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v clear_o and_o distinct_o that_o be_v may_v seem_v true_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v so_o no_o convince_a heretic_n or_o opinionate_a philosopher_n if_o seem_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o truth_n 70._o to_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o now_o to_o add_v another_o much_o of_o kin_n to_o it_o that_o of_o the_o truly-noble_a and_o learned_a the_o late_a lord_n herbert_n namely_o that_o truth_n consist_v in_o the_o analogy_n agreement_n harmony_n of_o thing_n to_o our_o faculty_n invite_v a_o most_o free_a and_o full_a assent_n or_o in_o his_o own_o term_n veritas_fw-la est_fw-la harmonia_n inter_fw-la object_n a_o &_o facultates_fw-la habens_fw-la sensum_fw-la gratissimè_fw-la &_o lubentissimè_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la haesttatione_fw-la respondentem_fw-la 71._o all_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a apprehension_n clear_a and_o distinct_a in_o the_o latter_a assent_n free_a and_o full_a be_v make_v the_o mark_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n of_o this_o latter_a opinion_n as_o that_o eminent_a person_n last_o mention_v among_o the_o modern_n so_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o many_o noble_a philosopher_n in_o tully_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o describe_v by_o he_o it_o have_v the_o same_o foundation_n that_o his_o lordship_n build_v on_o namely_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o truth_n that_o truth_n be_v so_o domestical_a and_o congruous_a to_o the_o faculty_n so_o analogous_a and_o fit_a to_o it_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n thereto_o in_o nàture_n and_o necessity_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o whatever_o or_o other_o heavy_a body_n you_o will_v imagine_v to_o the_o centre_n 72._o but_o 1_o a_o bare_a congruity_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o truth_n but_o of_o sense_n or_o intelligibility_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o congruity_n in_o all_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n in_o it_o and_o happy_o more_o congruity_n because_o a_o more_o agreeable_a sense_n yet_o since_o that_o congruity_n be_v unobservable_a unremarkable_a but_o by_o assent_n and_o assent_v of_o itself_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evincement_n of_o truth_n i_o lay_v it_o by_o as_o illogical_a and_o useless_a 2_o nor_o do_v the_o understanding_n blind_o incline_v to_o truth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o sympathy_n or_o a_o natural_a motion_n of_o aggregation_n its_o assent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n the_o mind_n proceed_v therein_o judicial_o upon_o allegation_n and_o proof_n judge_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v assent_v to_o it_o only_o because_o it_o see_v therein_o the_o form_n notion_n and_o mark_v of_o truth_n as_o it_o judge_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v white_a wherein_o the_o eye_n assure_v it_o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o whiteness_n and_o 3_o one_o may_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o assent_v to_o falsity_n and_o error_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o truth_n and_o therefore_o free_a and_o full_a assent_n be_v no_o sufficient_a evincement_n of_o truth_n not_o to_o urge_v that_o cheerfulness_n