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prince_n
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improve_v this_o reflection_n of_o dionysius_n certain_o say_v he_o there_o be_v nothing_o trouble_v the_o mind_n more_o than_o this_o interruption_n and_o he_o never_o reap_v any_o profit_n from_o a_o historical_a narration_n who_o do_v not_o end_v the_o thing_n he_o treat_v of_o till_o he_o have_v jumble_v together_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o action_n this_o be_v good_a continue_v he_o in_o nothing_o but_o romance_n where_o this_o artifice_n be_v purposely_o use_v to_o render_v their_o fault_n less_o apparent_a but_o truth_n love_v to_o show_v itself_o altogether_o and_o entire_a which_o herodotus_n know_v how_o to_o practice_v incomparable_o better_o than_o any_o one_o he_o never_o leave_v a_o event_n till_o he_o have_v represent_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v and_o when_o he_o have_v full_o contend_v the_o curiosity_n of_o his_o reader_n he_o pass_v so_o well_o to_o other_o success_n or_o as_o the_o rhetorician_n say_v use_v such_o due_a and_o fit_a transition_n that_o 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that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la 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gratian_n 2._o he_o
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testimony_n of_o his_o excellency_n therein_o at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o solemn_o accuse_v dolabella_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o quaestor_n he_o compose_v the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o his_o aunt_n julia_n and_o his_o wife_n cornelia_n and_o his_o two_o anticatone_n show_v what_o he_o can_v do_v in_o satyr_n as_o his_o two_o other_o book_n of_o analogy_n give_v he_o no_o small_a place_n among_o the_o most_o esteem_a grammarian_n he_o write_v some_o treatise_n of_o presage_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o of_o augury_n and_o some_o of_o apothegm_n or_o short_a and_o witty_a sentence_n but_o what_o he_o publish_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o egypt_n deserve_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o prognosticate_v his_o own_o death_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n if_o the_o elder_a pliny_n may_v be_v credit_v nor_o must_v we_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o his_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n aea_n which_o succeed_v that_o work_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o ephimeride_n or_o journal_o mention_v by_o servius_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o proceed_v to_o his_o commentary_n which_o be_v his_o historical_a write_n that_o we_o now_o propose_v to_o examine_v and_o the_o only_a work_n remain_v of_o so_o many_o different_a piece_n whereof_o methinks_v a_o perfect_a encyclopaedie_n may_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o these_o commentary_n alone_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o caesar_n have_v no_o design_n to_o write_v a_o complete_a history_n beuto_n they_o be_v so_o naked_a say_v cicero_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o those_o ornament_n of_o oration_n which_o he_o be_v very_o capable_a to_o give_v they_o that_o though_o they_o be_v extreme_o agreeable_a in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o note_n prepare_v by_o he_o for_o their_o use_n who_o will_v compile_v a_o history_n of_o his_o time_n and_o though_o material_n so_o well_o 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and_o thereby_o less_o proper_a to_o explain_v a_o thing_n neat_o and_o clear_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o treat_v in_o his_o commentary_n they_o be_v his_o own_o action_n which_o he_o describe_v and_o he_o recount_v few_o event_n that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v 56._o nevertheless_o suetonius_n make_v asinius_n pollio_n accuse_v he_o of_o not_o have_v be_v exact_a enough_o and_o even_o to_o have_v swerve_v sometime_o from_o truth_n either_o through_o credulity_n when_o he_o rely_v on_o false_a report_n or_o witting_o for_o defect_n of_o memory_n so_o that_o as_o the_o say_v asinius_n conjecture_n if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v review_v his_o commentary_n and_o correct_v they_o in_o several_a place_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n his_o report_n be_v very_o different_a in_o many_o thing_n that_o concern_v himself_o from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o other_o author_n such_o as_o dion_n and_o plutarch_n who_o
have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o clemency_n by_o his_o gentle_a usage_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vandal_n king_n but_o of_o viâ—ges_n and_o gilimer_n those_o very_a subject_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o person_n and_o government_n johannes_n de_fw-fr cappadocia_n his_o perfect_a and_o the_o valiant_a captain_n artabanâ—_n convict_v of_o perfidiousness_n escape_v with_o imprisonment_n only_o and_o the_o last_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o will_v have_v take_v both_o life_n and_o empire_n i_o know_v that_o he_o be_v reproach_v for_o have_v be_v too_o severe_a to_o belisarius_n yet_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o procopius_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o agathias_n write_v plain_o that_o those_o who_o envy_v this_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o service_n be_v not_o worthy_o reward_v without_o speak_v one_o word_n either_o of_o the_o condemnation_n or_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n 32._o gregory_n of_o tours_n allege_v that_o justinian_n be_v necessitate_v to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n the_o eunuch_n norse_n in_o italy_n because_o he_o be_v too_o often_o defeat_v there_o by_o the_o french_a add_v that_o to_o humble_v he_o the_o emperor_n reduce_v he_o to_o his_o first_o place_n of_o consta_n le_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a at_o constantinople_n aa_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n some_o but_o petty_a writer_n of_o no_o authority_n affirm_v that_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a misery_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v but_o that_o must_v be_v account_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o his_o person_n the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o have_v heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n on_o he_o never_o treat_v he_o worse_o although_o endeavour_n be_v thrice_o use_v to_o render_v he_o suspect_v of_o design_v to_o be_v 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truth_n be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o chalcondylius_n that_o then_o print_a suidas_n by_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n where_o the_o name_n of_o justinian_n pass_v for_o that_o of_o justin_n 28._o with_o the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o illiterate_a man_n which_o even_o procopius_n attribute_n only_o to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o write_v his_o name_n have_v make_v worthy_a man_n mistake_v among_o which_o alciatus_fw-la and_o budaeus_fw-la when_o upon_o this_o false_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n contradict_v they_o rank_v justinian_n with_o the_o most_o ignorant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o library_n three_o other_o manuscript_n of_o snidas_n which_o be_v there_o to_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o mistake_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o impression_n two_o of_o the_o best_a account_n be_v very_o correct_v and_o ascribe_v this_o ignorance_n to_o justin_n alone_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a keeper_n of_o ox_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n by_o which_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o three_o be_v false_a and_o in_o that_o justinian_n be_v call_v justin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o impression_n before_o mention_v probable_o follow_v a_o copy_n as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o print_a book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o justinian_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n under_o his_o tutor_n the_o abbot_n theophilus_n many_o book_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o by_o isidorus_n and_o other_o cassiodorus_n his_o letter_n style_v he_o most_o learned_a and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v also_o make_v that_o many_o crown_a head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v profession_n of_o philosophy_n chosroes_n in_o persia_n the_o unfortunate_a theodahatus_fw-la in_o italy_n and_o our_o justinian_n at_o constantinople_n which_o plain_o discover_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o those_o term_n of_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a though_o procopius_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o have_v yield_v so_o much_o to_o his_o particular_a resentment_n against_o justinian_n the_o read_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o what_o he_o deliver_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o emperor_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v leonard_n aretin_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o plagiary_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o term_n to_o signify_v that_o sort_n of_o theft_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o publish_v their_o history_n in_o latin_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o learn_v almost_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o he_o resolve_v to_o translate_v the_o three_o book_n of_o procopius_n into_o the_o roman_a language_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o by_o make_v two_o of_o the_o last_o and_o rescind_v in_o some_o place_n what_o he_o judge_v less_o important_a to_o his_o country_n and_o add_v something_o in_o other_o as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n by_o totilas_n by_o who_o as_o procopius_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n as_o aretin_n report_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v content_v to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o use_v some_o foreign_a commentary_n or_o greek_a relation_n not_o name_v the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o bad_a translater_n by_o a_o affect_a forgetfulness_n which_o can_v be_v too_o much_o condemn_v we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o forego_v section_n exclaim_v upon_o those_o who_o counterfeit_a author_n ascribe_v book_n to_o person_n that_o never_o think_v upon_o make_v of_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o infidelity_n thus_o to_o deceive_v as_o much_o as_o one_o can_v even_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o this_o vice_n be_v very_o great_a i_o find_v that_o of_o a_o plagiary_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o take_v away_o instead_o of_o give_v to_o be_v much_o the_o more_o shameful_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vile_a or_o infamous_a than_o to_o steal_v and_o they_o who_o apply_v to_o themselves_o other_o man_n labour_n confess_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o produce_v something_o of_o value_n but_o to_o return_v to_o procopius_n he_o be_v acquaint_v under_o belisarius_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n of_o that_o age_n which_o render_v his_o history_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o excessive_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o this_o general_n make_v bodin_n among_o other_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o partiality_n towards_o he_o thus_o eginard_n be_v reprove_v for_o have_v always_o flatter_v charlemain_n eusebius_n constantine_n paulus_n jovius_n cosmodi_fw-la medici_n sandoval_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o distinguish_v he_o elsewhere_o from_o another_o procopius_n surname_v gazeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o who_o also_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o profession_n if_o i_o dare_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n gueit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o anecdota_n be_v a_o suppose_a work_n and_o false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o historian_n procopius_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o he_o be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o this_o satyr_n and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o ancient_n greece_n but_o because_o even_o they_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o anecdota_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v his_o to_o who_o they_o be_v impute_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o precedent_a reflection_n and_o to_o treat_v procopius_n upon_o this_o foundation_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n than_o i_o have_v otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o end_v this_o section_n a_o epistle_n of_o balthasar_n boniface_n to_o the_o clarissimo_fw-it molini_n which_o i_o read_v even_o now_o hinder_v i_o from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o do_v it_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o anecdota_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o procopius_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v than_o i_o at_o such_o a_o insolent_a invective_n and_o wonder_n as_o i_o do_v that_o rivius_n and_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o never_o think_v of_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o suppose_a piece_n although_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o no_o determination_n therein_o be_v only_o content_a to_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o suspect_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o agathias_n i_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o agathias_n as_o i_o have_v of_o that_o of_o procopius_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a of_o his_o time_n he_o praise_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o entertain_v as_o he_o add_v very_o good_a thought_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n in_o his_o three_o book_n why_o the_o fortress_n of_o onogoris_n situate_v in_o colchis_n be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n the_o fort_n of_o s_o t_o stephen_n he_o report_v that_o this_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o say_v or_o as_o it_o