and_o pythia_n answer_v none_o be_v wise_a the_o truth_n hereof_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o cherephon_n will_v attest_v for_o he_o be_v dead_a now_o serious_o consider_v i_o pray_v why_o i_o recount_v this_o to_o you_o for_o i_o be_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o cause_n whence_o this_o calumny_n against_o i_o first_o arise_v when_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o cherephons_n adventure_n i_o thus_o think_v in_o my_o mind_n what_o do_v the_o god_n say_v or_o what_o do_v he_o signify_v by_o these_o word_n for_o i_o esteem_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v wise_a neither_o little_a nor_o much_o what_o then_o can_v be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o i_o be_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n lie_v he_o do_v not_o for_o that_o be_v to_o a_o god_n impossible_a and_o long_o do_v i_o remain_v in_o doubt_n profound_o consider_v his_o word_n than_o not_o without_o difficulty_n i_o convert_v myself_o to_o a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o come_v to_o one_o of_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o hope_n i_o may_v here_o convince_v the_o say_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o so_o commonstrate_v that_o he_o not_o i_o as_o the_o god_n have_v say_v be_v the_o wise_a when_o therefore_o i_o have_v together_o with_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n i_o need_v not_o name_v the_o man_n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n when_o i_o say_v i_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n athenian_n happen_v to_o i_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o indeed_o to_o be_v account_v wise_a both_o by_o other_o and_o those_o many_o and_o by_o himself_o chief_o but_o be_v not_o real_o so_o then_o i_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o though_o he_o think_v himself_o wise_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o reality_n hereby_o i_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n and_o ill-will_n of_o he_o and_o of_o very_a many_o other_o who_o be_v present_a but_o retire_v thence_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o be_v wise_a than_o that_o man_n because_o neither_o of_o we_o seem_v to_o know_v anything_o noble_a or_o excellent_a only_o he_o think_v i_o to_o myself_o believe_v he_o know_v something_o when_o he_o know_v nothing_o but_o i_o as_o i_o know_v nothing_o so_o i_o think_v i_o know_v nothing_o herein_o therefore_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o little_o wise_a of_o the_o two_o in_o that_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o i_o know_v that_o whereof_o real_o i_o be_v ignorant_a after_o this_o i_o address_v to_o another_o who_o seem_v yet_o wise_a than_o the_o first_o but_o find_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o to_o wisdom_n whereupon_o i_o incur_v his_o hatred_n also_o and_o that_o of_o many_o of_o his_o admirer_n then_o i_o go_v likewise_o to_o other_o being_z sensible_a of_o my_o ill_a success_n and_o grieve_v sufficient_o therewith_o as_o much_o fear_v lest_o i_o may_v stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o envy_n against_o myself_o nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v myself_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o high_o value_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o turn_v myself_o to_o all_o part_n by_o go_v to_o all_o those_o who_o think_v they_o know_v something_o that_o in_o the_o end_n i_o may_v explore_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n but_o i_o swear_v to_o you_o athenian_n dog_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la canem_fw-la by_o the_o dogg-starr_n a_o oath_n use_v by_o some_o grecian_n even_o philosopher_n but_o probable_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a egyptian_n among_o who_o the_o dogg-star_n the_o bright_a of_o all_o fix_a star_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o divine_a numen_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o exundation_n of_o their_o nile_n begin_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o star_n as_o because_o they_o believe_v their_o isis_n to_o have_v be_v stellify_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o celestial_a dog_n for_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o truth_n that_o while_o i_o pursue_v my_o scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a fortune_n discover_v that_o such_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o great_a name_n and_o glory_n seem_v to_o come_v vast_o short_a of_o wisdom_n but_o other_o account_v inferior_a to_o they_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o pertinent_a that_o i_o show_v you_o my_o error_n what_o great_a pain_n i_o take_v to_o render_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o oracle_n sacred_a and_o indubitate_a with_o i_o after_o these_o statesman_n and_o grandee_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o poet_n and_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n and_o dithyrambios_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n as_o if_o here_o i_o shall_v perspicuous_o and_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o say_v discover_v that_o i_o be_v more_o unskilful_a more_o ignorant_a than_o they_o take_v therefore_o their_o poem_n into_o my_o hand_n and_o note_v those_o thing_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v write_v with_o great_a subtlety_n and_o high_a strain_n of_o wit_n i_o diligent_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v that_o i_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n learn_v something_o from_o they_o i_o blush_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n athenian_n but_o do_v it_o i_o must_v though_o very_o brief_o all_o that_o be_v present_a almost_o speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o those_o poem_n than_o they_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o i_o soon_o find_v concern_v poet_n that_o they_o perform_v what_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o wisdom_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a impetus_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o fury_n of_o divine_a incitement_n as_o prophet_n foretell_v thing_n by_o divine_a instinct_n or_o enthusiasm_n prophesy_v many_o noble_a and_o notable_a thing_n but_o not_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o what_o they_o deliver_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n poet_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v inspire_v and_o incite_v and_o i_o discover_v likewise_o that_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o faculty_n in_o poetry_n think_v themselves_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n even_o in_o other_o thing_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a from_o these_o therefore_o i_o depart_v as_o from_o the_o former_a and_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n too_o think_v myself_o to_o excel_v as_o the_o politician_n so_o likewise_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n i_o betake_v myself_o to_o artificer_n of_o mechanic_n work_v conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o in_o those_o i_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o i_o comprehend_v all_o in_o a_o word_n and_o well_o understanding_n that_o i_o shall_v find_v those_o plain_a people_n to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o excellent_a thing_n nor_o do_v my_o opinion_n deceive_v i_o for_o they_o know_v thing_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o and_o be_v so_o far_o wise_a than_o i_o yet_o even_o the_o most_o eminent_a artificer_n seem_v involve_v in_o the_o very_a same_o fault_n with_o the_o poet_n in_o that_o they_o also_o because_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o great_a master_n in_o their_o mechanic_n will_v every_o one_o be_v account_v most_o skilful_a also_o in_o other_o even_o the_o great_a matter_n and_o this_o fault_n of_o they_o whole_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o their_o skill_n wherefore_o i_o interrogated_a myself_o also_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n whether_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v as_o i_o be_v neither_o wise_a with_o their_o wisdom_n nor_o unskilful_a with_o their_o unskilfulness_n or_o be_v as_o they_o be_v comparate_v or_o dispose_v both_o way_n and_o i_o answer_v myself_o and_o the_o oracle_n that_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o i_o to_o be_v as_o i_o be_o from_o this_o disquisition_n athenian_n many_o offence_n and_o those_o most_o difficult_a too_o and_o grievous_a have_v come_v against_o i_o and_o thence_o as_o many_o imputation_n scandal_n and_o crimination_n and_o calumny_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o i_o be_v name_v the_o wise_a man_n for_o they_o who_o be_v in_o my_o company_n daily_o suppose_v i_o to_o be_v singular_o know_v in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o i_o reprehend_v and_o evince_v other_o man_n error_n oracle_n his_o explanation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n but_o it_o seem_v athenian_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v wise_a and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n this_o that_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v and_o the_o oracle_n express_o nominate_v socrates_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o that_o by_o misuse_v my_o name_n it_o may_v propose_v i_o as_o a_o example_n as_o if_o it_o will_v say_v this_o man_n o_fw-fr mortal_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o you_o all_o who_o as_o socrates_n well_o know_v that_o as_o to_o wisdom_n he_o be_v not_o to_o
prejudice_n this_o i_o will_v wish_v may_v be_v effect_v to_o your_o and_o my_o own_o benefit_n for_o in_o this_o my_o defence_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o effect_v somewhat_o more_o but_o that_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v weighty_a and_o difficult_a nor_o be_o i_o ignorant_a what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o my_o trial._n yet_o let_v the_o issue_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v grateful_a to_o god_n i_o must_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o answer_v fetch_a then_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o my_o wrong_n from_o their_o original_a let_v we_o see_v in_o good_a earnest_n what_o be_v that_o accusation_n from_o whence_o this_o indictment_n draw_v against_o i_o have_v proceed_v whereupon_o melitus_n rely_v thus_o charge_v i_o let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o do_v my_o adversary_n charge_v i_o with_o for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n their_o libel_n of_o accusation_n ratify_v on_o both_o side_n by_o mutual_a oath_n be_v to_o be_v thorough_o read_v socrates_n accusation_n the_o state_n and_o several_a head_n of_o his_o first_o accusation_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n do_v more_o curious_o investigate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o make_v a_o bad_a speech_n by_o deliver_v it_o good_a and_o teach_v other_o also_o the_o same_o this_o forsooth_o be_v the_o libel_n of_o the_o action_n and_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o like_a unto_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o comedy_n of_o aristophanes_n 〈◊〉_d aristophanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o socrates_n who_o pretend_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o air_n and_o play_v the_o droll_fw-fr in_o a_o farce_n of_o many_o other_o extravagance_n wherein_o i_o be_o he_o he_o disavow_v that_o sublime_a science_n impute_v to_o he_o athenian_n neither_o little_a nor_o much_o skilled_a which_o i_o speak_v not_o out_o of_o design_n to_o condemn_v that_o art_n or_o any_o man_n conversant_a therein_o that_o i_o be_v not_o by_o melitus_n involve_v in_o that_o crime_n and_o make_v to_o undergo_v his_o punishment_n but_o true_a it_o be_v athenian_n i_o have_v never_o any_o converse_n with_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n whereof_o i_o be_o able_a to_o produce_v many_o witness_n and_o i_o will_v entreat_v you_o that_o you_o inform_v each_o other_o and_o inquire_v among_o yourselves_o who_o have_v ever_o hear_v i_o discourse_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v many_o present_a who_o have_v frequent_o hear_v i_o in_o free_a and_o familiar_a conference_n declare_v therefore_o open_o whether_o any_o of_o you_o have_v ever_o hear_v i_o speak_v little_a or_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o like_a credit_n be_v due_a to_o other_o fiction_n that_o very_o many_o scatter_v abroad_o concern_v i_o but_o certain_o of_o these_o nothing_o be_v true_a youth_n and_o deni_v that_o he_o ever_o either_o usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a teacher_n or_o exact_v reward_n for_o his_o private_a instruction_n of_o youth_n inquire_v also_o whether_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o any_o man_n that_o i_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o teach_v man_n and_o exact_a money_n neither_o be_v this_o true_a forasmuch_o as_o i_o ever_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n high_o meritorious_a and_o honourable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v other_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n as_o gorgias_n the_o leontine_n and_o prodicus_n ceus_n and_o hippias_n the_o elean_a have_v do_v for_o each_o of_o these_o be_v able_a to_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o travel_v to_o persuade_v young_a man_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o frank_o to_o converse_v with_o whosoever_o they_o like_v best_a of_o their_o own_o citizen_n that_o quit_v the_o converse_n of_o all_o other_o they_o will_v entire_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o their_o instruction_n and_o moreover_o give_v they_o money_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o their_o discipline_n and_o to_o requite_v the_o favour_n there_o be_v here_o present_a also_o another_o certain_a man_n a_o parian_a and_o wise_a who_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n be_v grateful_a to_o i_o for_o i_o by_o chance_n light_v upon_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o give_v more_o money_n to_o sophist_n than_o all_o other_o namely_o gallias_n the_o son_n of_o hipponichus_n and_o of_o he_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n thou_o have_v two_o son_n gallias_n if_o those_o thy_o two_o son_n be_v calf_n or_o colt_n doubtless_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o one_o set_v to_o be_v their_o tutor_n and_o a_o reward_n give_v to_o he_o to_o teach_v they_o each_o according_a to_o his_o particular_a genius_n and_o capacity_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o horsemanship_n or_o in_o agriculture_n whereas_o now_o though_o they_o be_v man_n thou_o yet_o take_v no_o care_n to_o provide_v they_o a_o teacher_n and_o governor_n who_o be_v there_o know_v and_o expert_a in_o this_o art_n of_o humanity_n and_o civility_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v a_o father_n of_o son_n thou_o have_v consider_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v there_o say_v i_o any_o man_n fit_a for_o this_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o for_o how_o much_o do_v he_o teach_v evenus_n answer_v he_o the_o parian_a o_o socrates_n and_o his_o demand_n be_v five_o attic_a minae_fw-la and_o i_o present_o commend_v evenus_n as_o a_o happy_a man_n if_o he_o be_v real_o endow_v with_o this_o most_o useful_a art_n and_o teach_v so_o studious_o and_o dextrous_o true_o i_o shall_v glory_v and_o boast_v myself_o be_v i_o know_v in_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o profess_v myself_o athenian_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o they_o here_o perhaps_o some_o one_o of_o you_o may_v object_v mankind_n he_o derive_v the_o popular_a hate_n oppress_v he_o from_o his_o frequent_a reprehension_n of_o man_n as_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o wise_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n but_o socrates_n what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o from_o whence_o these_o crimination_n have_v be_v produce_v against_o thou_o for_o unless_o thou_o do_v often_o do_v something_o very_o remarkable_a singular_a and_o very_a different_a from_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o so_o great_a a_o rumour_n will_v not_o have_v fly_v abroad_o concern_v thou_o for_o why_o shall_v this_o ignominy_n have_v fall_v upon_o thou_o if_o thou_o have_v do_v nothing_o strange_a and_o unvulgar_a tell_v therefore_o what_o it_o be_v lest_o we_o not_o understand_v the_o matter_n give_v a_o rash_a judgement_n of_o thou_o who_o urge_v this_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v before_o you_o what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v procure_v to_o i_o both_o a_o name_n and_o blame_v hear_v you_o then_o and_o though_o to_o some_o of_o you_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o jest_n and_o droll_n yet_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o this_o that_o i_o will_v declare_v to_o you_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o i_o athenian_n have_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o that_o of_o some_o certain_a wisdom_n acquire_v this_o name_n but_o what_o wisdom_n that_o perhaps_o which_o be_v humane_a wisdom_n for_o with_o that_o i_o seem_v real_o to_o be_v endow_v these_o perchance_o who_o i_o late_o name_v may_v be_v enrich_v with_o some_o great_a wisdom_n than_o that_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n to_o this_o i_o can_v oppose_v nothing_o for_o such_o wisdom_n i_o understand_v not_o but_o whosoever_o say_v this_o do_v lie_v and_o say_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o raise_v a_o odium_fw-la against_o i_o by_o calumny_n nor_o be_v you_o athenian_n discompose_v if_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o declare_v to_o you_o something_o that_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o i_o will_v deliver_v nothing_o from_o myself_o but_o refer_v to_o he_o who_o be_v above_o all_o exception_n who_o will_v himself_o communicate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o you_o for_o of_o my_o wisdom_n if_o i_o have_v any_o such_o as_o it_o be_v obey_v he_o justify_v his_o practice_n of_o reprehend_v other_o by_o allege_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o a_o witness_n that_o delphic_n god_n cherephon_n you_o all_o well_o know_v he_o be_v my_o familiar_a companion_n even_o from_o the_o time_n when_o we_o be_v boy_n together_o and_o also_o your_o countryman_n who_o both_o flee_v and_o return_v with_o you_o and_o you_o can_v but_o remember_v of_o what_o humour_n and_o disposition_n he_o be_v who_o vehement_a whatsoever_o he_o undertok_v and_o indeed_o when_o on_o a_o time_n he_o come_v to_o delphos_n he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o i_o beseech_v you_o athenian_n move_v to_o a_o tumult_n by_o what_o i_o shall_v speak_v he_o inquire_v of_o the_o god_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n wise_a than_o myself_o
hence_o that_o all_o relative_n imply_v the_o existence_n each_o of_o other_o do_v we_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v god_n or_o the_o son_n of_o go_n do_v thou_o affirm_v or_o deny_v this_o i_o affirm_v it_o if_o then_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v daemon_n as_o thou_o affirm_v if_o some_o god_n be_v daemon_n this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n wherein_o i_o affirm_v thou_o do_v jest_n in_o obscure_a word_n when_o thou_o say_v i_o think_v not_o that_o there_o be_v god_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n think_v there_o be_v god_n see_v thou_o grant_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v daemon_n and_o if_o these_o daemon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n bastard_n beget_v upon_o either_o nymph_n or_o some_o other_o such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o talk_v of_o what_o man_n can_v hold_v they_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o hold_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o it_o will_v be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v affirm_v there_o be_v son_n of_o horse_n or_o of_o ass_n mule_n but_o deny_v horse_n &_o ass_n themselves_o to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o melitus_n thou_o have_v form_v this_o accusation_n against_o i_o either_o that_o thou_o may_v experiment_n my_o skill_n in_o reason_v or_o certain_o because_o thou_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o true_a crime_n can_v thou_o persuade_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o a_o spark_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o same_o man_n can_v hold_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_n thing_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v there_o be_v either_o daemon_n or_o god_n or_o hero_n this_o can_v be_v possible_a and_o so_o athenian_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o further_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o point_n guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n contrive_v by_o melitus_n against_o i_o see_v these_o particular_n seem_v abundant_o clear_v and_o prove_v man_n have_v refute_v melitus_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o indictment_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o absolution_n from_o impartial_a judge_n he_o yet_o show_v his_o danger_n from_o the_o prejudice_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n always_o insense_n to_o good_a man_n now_o you_o may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o evident_a truth_n that_o as_o i_o say_v afore_o among_o the_o multitude_n also_o there_o be_v raise_v up_o very_o great_a hatred_n against_o i_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v will_v take_v away_o my_o life_n not_o melitus_n nor_o anitus_n but_o the_o very_a crimination_n and_o odium_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v destroy_v many_o other_o good_a man_n and_o will_v likewise_o destroy_v many_o in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o incommodity_n if_o this_o plague_n end_v in_o i_o but_o some_o one_o may_v here_o ask_v be_v not_o thou_o ashamed_a socrates_n to_o undertake_v this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n which_o may_v bring_v thou_o into_o present_a danger_n of_o death_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v return_v he_o this_o just_a answer_n thou_o be_v gross_o mistake_v whoever_o thou_o be_v example_n that_o a_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o even_o by_o death_n itself_o deter_v from_o do_v his_o duty_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o example_n if_o thou_o think_v that_o a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o or_o be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o life_n or_o death_n where_o any_o though_o but_o little_a utility_n may_v from_o thence_o result_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n thorough_o consider_v this_o whether_o he_o therein_o perform_v thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a whether_o he_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o good_a or_o ill_n man_n for_o according_a to_o that_o thy_o reason_n all_o the_o hero_n or_o half-god_n who_o die_v at_o troy_n be_v wicked_a and_o profligate_v as_o well_o other_o as_o the_o son_n of_o thetis_n who_o that_o he_o may_v suffer_v nothing_o of_o dishonour_n so_o far_o contemn_v death_n that_o after_o his_o mother_n the_o goddess_n herself_o oppose_v his_o desire_n of_o kill_v hector_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n patroclus_n shall_v kill_v hector_n he_o shall_v himself_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o very_a word_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v hector_n once_o kill_v thou_o too_o shall_v sure_o die_v he_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n despise_v death_n and_o danger_n he_o rather_o fear_v lest_o surviving_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v dishonest_a and_o unfaithful_a if_o he_o vindicate_v not_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o thereupon_o instant_o retort_v let_v i_o die_v punish_v a_o injurious_a man_n lest_o here_o expose_v to_o the_o laughter_n and_o scorn_n of_o the_o greek_n i_o sit_v on_o shipboard_n a_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o earth_n think_v thou_o that_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o death_n or_o any_o other_o danger_n thus_o it_o be_v athenian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o any_o man_n be_v set_v either_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o or_o by_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v oblige_v therein_o constant_o to_o persist_v whatever_o danger_n threaten_v he_o nor_o be_v he_o to_o consider_v any_o other_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o this_o how_o he_o may_v avoid_v dishonour_v true_o athenian_n i_o shall_v involve_v myself_o in_o a_o very_a great_a wickedness_n if_o have_v hitherto_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n constant_o maintain_v my_o station_n in_o that_o place_n n_z which_o they_o who_o you_o have_v constitute_v my_o general_n have_v set_v i_o whether_o in_o potidaea_n or_o in_o amphipolis_n or_o in_o delium_n god_n he_o argue_v a_o miâ—ori_fw-la ad_fw-la wajus_fw-la if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mortal_a general_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v all_o under_o his_o command_n to_o maintain_v their_o station_n with_o invincible_a constancy_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o at_o length_n when_o god_n have_v order_v and_o constitute_v i_o in_o that_o degree_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o conceive_v and_o with_o full_a persuasion_n of_o mind_n entertain_v that_o judgement_n that_o it_o behoove_v i_o to_o spend_v my_o life_n in_o philosophize_v and_o so_o to_o search_v and_o thorough_o examine_v both_o myself_o and_o other_o commit_v a_o very_a heinous_a sin_n if_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o terror_n i_o shall_v abandon_v my_o station_n and_o desert_n my_o office_n and_o then_o certain_o any_o man_n may_v drag_v i_o to_o judgement_n without_o injustice_n for_o that_o i_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n disobey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o for_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o to_o be_v wise_a when_o i_o be_o not_o so_o for_o to_o fear_v death_n o_o you_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v himself_o wise_a who_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o for_o he_o think_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o no_o mortal_a know_v whether_o death_n be_v not_o man_n great_a good_a and_o yet_o they_o fear_v death_n as_o if_o they_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o evil_n the_o great_a and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infamous_a and_o shameful_a ignorance_n to_o think_v one_o self_n to_o know_v that_o whereof_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a but_o i_o athenian_n herein_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o many_o man_n and_o if_o i_o dare_v affirm_v myself_o wise_a than_o any_o other_o in_o any_o one_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o that_o i_o understand_v nothing_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o below_o nor_o think_v i_o know_v it_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o certain_o know_v that_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o rebel_v against_o our_o superior_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n be_v sinful_a and_o shameful_a but_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n certain_o i_o never_o will_v either_o fear_v or_o avoid_v they_o rather_o than_o those_o which_o i_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a if_o therefore_o repudiate_a the_o itself_o since_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o atheism_n or_o â—â—piety_n for_o he_o to_o relinquish_v his_o office_n of_o reprove_v man_n he_o declare_v his_o firm_a resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o contempt_n of_o all_o danger_n yea_o of_o death_n itself_o counsel_n of_o anytus_n who_o say_v that_o either_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o judgement_n at_o all_o or_o that_o since_o i_o
be_v instruct_v rather_o to_o seek_v after_o virtue_n than_o to_o accumulate_v riches_n that_o if_o my_o son_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n wherein_o i_o have_v disquiet_v and_o offend_v they_o they_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o chief_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n either_o of_o riches_n or_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n than_o of_o virtue_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o when_o they_o be_v nothing_o i_o will_v have_v you_o reprehend_v and_o convince_v they_o as_o i_o have_v reprehend_v you_o if_o they_o neglect_v thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o thing_n unnecessary_a and_o pretend_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v both_o i_o and_o my_o son_n shall_v obtain_v from_o you_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a benefit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o depart_v i_o to_o my_o death_n you_o to_o life_n and_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v better_a i_o think_v be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n axiom_n moral_a collect_v out_o of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n 1._o a_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o elegancy_n but_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o he_o 2._o the_o good_a education_n of_o youth_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o value_v because_o god_n alone_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o among_o man_n he_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a who_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n profess_v to_o know_v nothing_o certain_o but_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o 4._o the_o station_n and_o office_n that_o god_n have_v assign_v to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n we_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v though_o we_o thereby_o incur_v the_o great_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o consideration_n either_o of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o terror_n when_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v nor_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o only_o those_o which_o we_o do_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a namely_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o 5._o to_o be_v conversant_a in_o affair_n of_o state_n sext._n state_n a_o precept_n deliver_v also_o by_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la accessurum_fw-la sapientem_fw-la and_o inculcate_v even_o by_o cicero_n himself_o omnia_fw-la suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la facere_fw-la sapientes_fw-la remp._n capessere_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la etc._n etc._n orat._n pro_fw-la sext._n be_v full_a of_o danger_n 6._o it_o be_v both_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a for_o judge_n to_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o eloquence_n or_o tear_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o without_o passion_n and_o so_o to_o give_v judgement_n not_o from_o their_o own_o affection_n but_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o law_n 7._o a_o honourable_a death_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a life_n 8._o since_o god_n take_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o chief_o of_o good_a man_n no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o good_a man_n neither_o live_v nor_o dead_a 9_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v immoderate_o angry_a with_o our_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hate_v they_o although_o guilty_a of_o crime_n against_o we_o and_o certain_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n reserve_v for_o they_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n and_o admirable_a constancy_n of_o socrates_n at_o his_o death_n the_o argument_n out_o of_o serranus_n plato_n here_o introduce_v phedo_n recount_v to_o echecrates_n the_o philosophical_a discourse_n deliver_v by_o socrates_n the_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v death_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n wherein_o he_o show_v both_o his_o invincible_a magnanimity_n in_o embrace_v death_n with_o perfect_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o his_o most_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o this_o eminent_a example_n then_o and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o true_a hero_n at_o that_o time_n encounter_v that_o giant_n of_o terror_n death_n when_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_n of_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o socrates_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v common_o repute_v oraculous_a plato_n prove_v the_o humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n thereof_o after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n the_o thesis_n therefore_o or_o capital_a design_n of_o this_o dialogue_n seem_v to_o be_v twofold_a first_o to_o evince_n that_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o than_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o its_o nature_n exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o august_a part_n the_o whole_a dialogue_n borrow_v its_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o animo_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v partly_o moral_a in_o that_o it_o teach_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o virtue_n partly_o metaphysical_a or_o theological_a for_o that_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o god_n to_o these_o be_v add_v also_o ornamental_a part_n viz._n a_o decent_a introduction_n and_o accurate_a narration_n of_o the_o remarkable_a manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o socrates_n his_o death_n of_o these_o so_o various_a part_n the_o oeconomy_n or_o order_n be_v concise_o this_o some_o philosopher_n friend_n to_o socrates_n visit_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o talk_v familiar_o together_o the_o clue_n of_o their_o conference_n oon_o lead_v they_o to_o this_o useful_a question_n whether_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o fear_v death_n of_o this_o socrates_n first_o dispute_v with_o less_o cogent_a reason_n and_o transient_o determine_v that_o other_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o opportune_o and_o after_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o argue_v resume_v &_o proceed_v in_o the_o former_a enquiry_n about_o despise_v death_n concern_v which_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o since_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v daily_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n i._n e._n to_o withdraw_v and_o divide_v his_o mind_n or_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a desire_n thereof_o and_o death_n be_v define_v to_o be_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o after_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n be_v at_o a_o end_n there_o remain_v a_o full_a and_o solid_a felicity_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v here_o true_o and_o sincere_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v fear_v death_n but_o good_a cause_n rather_o why_o he_o shall_v wish_v and_o long_a for_o it_o because_o be_v thereby_o free_v and_o secure_v from_o all_o importune_a and_o insatiable_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n be_v here_o entangle_v and_o fetter_v he_o shall_v instant_o pass_v to_o a_o second_o and_o better_a life_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o wisdom_n which_o he_o now_o remonstrate_v he_o most_o assure_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o his_o body_n be_v dissolve_v to_o become_v consummate_o happy_a so_o from_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o conclusion_n there_o natural_o arise_v a_o new_a dispute_n about_o the_o soul_n survive_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n exist_v not_o after_o death_n all_o dissertation_n concern_v future_a felicity_n or_o infelicity_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o absurd_a of_o this_o most_o important_a conference_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o positive_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v essential_o immortal_a the_o second_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o three_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o first_o part_n then_o of_o this_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n too_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v apodictical_a or_o demonstrative_a and_o yet_o he_o so_o prudent_o and_o circumspect_o manage_n his_o force_n as_o to_o begin_v the_o combat_n with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o light_a reason_n and_o then_o bring_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o phalanx_n of_o strong_a and_o more_o press_a argument_n to_o assure_v the_o victory_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o
that_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o until_o after_o death_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o he_o to_o fear_v death_n so_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v determine_v that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o formidable_a but_o also_o desirable_a will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a study_n and_o principal_a care_n to_o anticipate_v death_n by_o render_v his_o life_n as_o near_o like_a to_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a shall_v yet_o when_o death_n real_o come_v be_v afraid_a of_o and_o trouble_v at_o it_o why_o not_o in_o truth_n then_o say_v he_o they_o who_o philosophize_v serious_o and_o right_o meditate_v most_o upon_o death_n and_o to_o they_o of_o all_o man_n live_v death_n be_v least_o formidable_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o argument_n funera_fw-la non_fw-la metuit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la suprema_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplando_fw-la toties_fw-la super_fw-la astra_fw-la levavit_fw-la carnoso_fw-la abstractam_fw-la penitus_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la mentem_fw-la corporis_fw-la atque_fw-la animi_fw-la faciens_fw-la divortia_fw-la tanta_fw-la quanta_fw-la homini_fw-la licuit_fw-la mors_fw-la formidanda_fw-la venire_fw-la aut_fw-la ignota_fw-la potest_fw-la nam_fw-la mors_fw-la divortia_fw-la tantum_fw-la plena_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sapiens_fw-la toties_fw-la optasse_fw-la videtur_fw-la et_fw-la toties_fw-la tentasse_fw-la facit_fw-la superosque_fw-la petenti_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animae_fw-la claustris_fw-la concedit_fw-la apertis_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_fw-la supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o for_o if_o at_o all_o time_n they_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v the_o body_n and_o strive_v to_o have_v their_o soul_n apart_o by_o itself_o and_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o real_a and_o final_a separation_n come_v fear_n and_o be_v disquiet_v what_o can_v be_v more_o alien_a or_o remote_a from_o reason_n unless_o they_o willing_o and_o free_o come_v thither_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o shall_v at_o their_o arrival_n obtain_v whatever_o they_o in_o this_o life_n desire_v and_o they_o desire_v wisdom_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o commerce_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v have_v many_o be_v willing_a out_o of_o ardent_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n wife_n and_o child_n decease_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o lead_v by_o this_o hope_n that_o there_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o shall_v he_o who_o be_v real_o in_o love_n with_o wisdom_n and_o have_v conceive_v a_o strong_a and_o certain_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n obtain_v and_o enjoy_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o be_v decent_a and_o consentaneous_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v and_o not_o rather_o voluntary_o and_o free_o meet_v and_o embrace_v it_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o genuine_a philosopher_n will_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o true_a wisdom_n but_o only_o apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la among_o the_o dead_a which_o if_o true_a how_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n be_v it_o for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o fear_v death_n high_o inconsistent_a say_v he_o by_o jove_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fit_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v die_v with_o reluctancy_n and_o fear_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o body_n not_o a_o lover_n of_o verity_n but_o of_o riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v just_a so_o as_o you_o say_v to_o those_o therefore_o who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dispose_v and_o incline_v it_o a_o new_a theorem_fw-la result_v from_o the_o precedent_n that_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n pursue_v not_o truth_n as_o politician_n and_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v name_v fortitude_n most_o agreeable_a and_o proper_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o temperance_n which_o many_o define_v to_o be_v this_o not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o afflict_v with_o lust_n but_o to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o regulate_v one_o life_n by_o moderation_n do_v not_o this_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o both_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o continual_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n of_o necessity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n of_o other_o man_n you_o will_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o importune_a and_o absurd_a ostentation_n of_o virtue_n how_o so_o socrates_n you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o other_o man_n account_v death_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v so_o indeed_o reply_v he_o do_v then_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n endure_v death_n brave_o for_o fear_v of_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v answer_v he_o then_o be_v all_o except_o philosopher_n say_v to_o be_v valiant_a only_o from_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v true_o somewhat_o absurd_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o call_v any_o man_n valiant_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o what_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v not_o they_o so_o out_o of_o some_o intemperance_n though_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o the_o like_a affection_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o their_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a temperance_n for_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o pleasure_n and_o still_o covet_v they_o abstain_v from_o other_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o those_o they_o covet_v without_o restraint_n now_o they_o call_v it_o intemperance_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v their_o case_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o some_o pleasure_n whilst_o they_o conquer_v other_o so_o that_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o of_o vulgar_a fortitude_n hold_v true_a also_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o be_v temperate_a from_o some_o intemperance_n but_o my_o simmias_n expurgation_n that_o the_o firmament_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n without_o which_o the_o politic_a virtue_n be_v vizard_n and_o disguize_n so_o that_o to_o plato_n true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n wisdom_n truth_n and_o truth_n expurgation_n this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o virtue_n to_o exchange_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n pain_n for_o pain_n one_o fear_n for_o another_o great_a for_o less_o as_o we_o do_v money_n that_o be_v at_o last_o the_o true_a money_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v wisdom_n for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o and_o for_o which_o alone_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v that_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o in_o sum_n every_o true_a and_o genuine_a virtue_n may_v exist_v with_o wisdom_n while_o pleasure_n and_o fear_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n come_v and_o go_v but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o prudence_n and_o exchange_v one_o for_o another_o by_o turn_n such_o virtue_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v mere_o servile_a and_o base_a it_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o true_a nothing_o of_o sound_n and_o solid_a in_o it_o now_o truth_n itself_o be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o refinement_n of_o all_o these_o not_o temperance_n nor_o justice_n nor_o fortitude_n no_o nor_o wisdom_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o indeed_o those_o who_o first_o ordain_v our_o ceremony_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v silly_a and_o vile_a man_n but_o to_o have_v prudent_o design_v that_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o veyl_n of_o word_n when_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o below_o not_o be_v initiate_v and_o expiate_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n place_n hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n lib_n 6_o ea_z prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la sic_fw-la demum_fw-la lucos_fw-la stygios_fw-la regna_fw-la invia_fw-la vivis_fw-la aspicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o expiation_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n consult_v servius_n honoratus_n upon_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v roll_v in_o mud_n but_o he_o who_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n be_v first_o right_o expiate_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v have_v his_o habitation_n with_o the_o go_n for_o in_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o as_o they_o say_v you_o may_v see_v dage_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multos_fw-la thyrsigeros_fw-la paucos_fw-la est_fw-la cernere_fw-la baccho_n a_o old_a greek_a a_o dage_n many_o that_o bear_v lance_n cover_v with_o leaf_n but_o few_o bacchuse_v it_o bacchuse_v the_o importance_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a argument_n accommodate_v by_o socrates_n to_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o that_o reject_v the_o
those_o attribute_n of_o perfection_n first_o show_v you_o a_o image_n of_o that_o supreme_a cause_n and_o then_o convince_v you_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o say_v cebes_n suppose_v i_o grant_v this_o your_o fundamental_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o long_a preface_n to_o support_v your_o conclusion_n consider_v then_o say_v he_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o those_o perfection_n if_o at_o least_o your_o opinion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o i_o for_o thus_o i_o think_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o beautiful_a beside_o that_o self-beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v beautiful_a no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v participant_a of_o the_o same_o self-beautiful_a and_o the_o same_o i_o affirm_v of_o all_o do_v you_o embrace_v this_o cause_n i_o embrace_v it_o say_v he_o i_o therefore_o say_v he_o again_o understand_v no_o more_o nor_o can_v i_o comprehend_v those_o wise_a cause_n but_o if_o any_o inquire_v of_o i_o why_o any_o thing_n be_v beautiful_a or_o why_o it_o have_v a_o florid_n colour_n or_o elegant_a figure_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_o fair_a quality_n i_o secure_o pass_v by_o and_o neglect_v all_o other_o cause_n with_o all_o which_o true_o i_o be_o amuse_v and_o perplex_v and_o simple_o and_o genuine_o without_o any_o sophistry_n and_o perhaps_o also_o foolish_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o nothing_o make_v that_o thing_n beautiful_a but_o either_o the_o presence_n or_o communication_n of_o that_o self-beautiful_a by_o what_o reason_n or_o way_n soever_o that_o have_v come_v to_o it_o for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o affirm_v but_o this_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o maintain_v illustration_n maintain_v a_o axiom_n certain_a and_o evident_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o university_n of_o nature_n have_v both_o its_o existence_n and_o form_n from_o god_n alone_o who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o fundament_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n viz._n that_o 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