treasurer_n the_o key_n and_o the_o king_n on_o horseback_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o archbishop_n receive_v he_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n then_o reverent_o approach_v the_o high_a altar_n he_o tender_v to_o he_o a_o oath_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o defend_v his_o church_n promote_v love_n justice_n and_o truth_n among_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n by_o native_n and_o not_o admit_v any_o stranger_n into_o council_n or_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alienate_v any_o fort_n land_n or_o territory_n within_o his_o dominion_n but_o preserve_v they_o whole_a and_o entire_a to_o his_o successor_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v himself_o and_o his_o court_n out_o of_o his_o constant_a crown_n revenue_n and_o never_o burden_n his_o subject_n with_o tax_n but_o upon_o these_o account_n viz._n either_o upon_o a_o invasion_n whether_o by_o christian_n or_o infidel_n a_o domestic_a insurrection_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o the_o build_n of_o some_o new_a fort_n or_o upon_o diminution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v introduce_v no_o law_n or_o constitution_n without_o or_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o claim_v this_o kingdom_n they_o propose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o establish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o lutheran_n which_o oath_n he_o either_o refuse_v or_o present_o break_v lose_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o before_o he_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o it_o this_o do_v the_o archbishop_n put_v on_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o other_o kingly_a ornament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v such_o one_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o swedland_n and_o gothland_n and_o none_o but_o he_o then_o all_o the_o people_n answer_n let_v the_o king_n live_v after_o this_o the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o governor_n or_o legifer_n of_o every_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n within_o his_o dominion_n who_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o respective_a government_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v the_o king_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o legifer_fw-la of_o vpsal_n first_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n a_o escutcheon_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o province_n or_o that_o city_n where_o they_o be_v to_o preside_v as_o badge_n of_o their_o office_n and_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n his_o nobility_n be_v by_o he_o splendid_o entertain_v and_o the_o ceremony_n end_v henceforward_o he_o have_v power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o rule_v his_o people_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n if_o he_o have_v any_o who_o sometime_o be_v by_o public_a declaration_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o before_o his_o father_n death_n as_o charles_n elder_a son_n to_o gustavus_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o king_n time_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v by_o the_o state_n grant_v only_o to_o his_o issue_n male_a yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o gustavus_n adolphus_n procure_v that_o the_o king_n daughter_n also_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o procurement_n his_o daughter_n christina_n be_v make_v capable_a to_o succeed_v he_o upon_o default_n of_o issue_n royal_a it_o be_v by_o the_o vnio_n haereditaria_fw-la provide_v that_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n family_n shall_v succeed_v and_o upon_o failure_n of_o these_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v be_v to_o devolve_v upon_o the_o state_n the_o king_n young_a son_n he_o common_o make_v governor_n over_o some_o particular_a province_n give_v they_o title_n fit_v to_o their_o command_n his_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o portion_n be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o levy_v by_o public_a tax_n in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la absence_n sickness_n or_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o drotset_a or_o viceroy_n the_o marshal_n admiral_z chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o at_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o public_a management_n of_o affair_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n right_n but_o preserve_v they_o whole_a and_o entire_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o these_o trustee_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n sell_v or_o alienate_v the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n may_v by_o law_n recover_v it_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n short_o after_o they_o be_v elect_v use_v to_o make_v a_o public_a progress_n through_o their_o dominion_n the_o legifer_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o reception_n what_o the_o king_n do_v be_v to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o and_o that_o charge_v wherewith_o they_o have_v entrust_v he_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o people_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n this_o custom_n be_v find_v somewhat_o expensive_a and_o the_o civil_a trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o not_o permit_v it_o be_v now_o quite_o leave_v of_o and_o the_o people_n rest_v content_a in_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v of_o their_o prince_n without_o thus_o see_v his_o person_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n the_o court_n of_o sweden_n like_o that_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n and_o government_n 1._o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a there_o be_v the_o archbishop_n with_o as_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o be_v by_o the_o king_n think_v convenient_a who_o attend_v the_o king_n both_o at_o church_n and_o council_n upon_o these_o several_a of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n continual_o wait_v 2._o for_o the_o civil_a officer_n the_o drotset_a or_o viceroy_n be_v chief_a who_o office_n be_v ancient_o to_o admonish_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o upon_o any_o default_n whatsoever_o and_o upon_o non-amendment_n to_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o dethrone_v their_o prince_n 2._o next_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n or_o commissary_n general_n who_o preside_v over_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o king_n chamber_n common_o hold_v at_o stockholme_n and_o discharge_v all_o expense_n and_o order_n all_o the_o disbursement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v under_o he_o one_o questor_n who_o take_v care_n of_o what_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o give_v account_n to_o he_o under_o these_o be_v twelve_o master_n of_o account_n who_o keep_v register_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n take_v care_n lest_o any_o detriment_n happen_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o once_o a_o year_n make_v up_o their_o account_n to_o the_o commissary_n general_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a counselor_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v one_o particular_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n in_o which_o he_o employ_v divers_a tax-master_n who_o collect_v the_o tribute_n ten_o and_o other_o crown_n revenue_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o hand_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n succeed_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o office_n be_v muchwhat_a the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n 4._o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o have_v under_o he_o several_a secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n his_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o crown_n globe_n sceptre_n and_o sword_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o paymaster_n general_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n accountable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o king_n only_o 3._o for_o the_o military_a officer_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o grand_a marshal_n or_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o king_n force_n next_o be_v the_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o several_a other_o officer_n not_o different_a from_o those_o in_o other_o state_n beside_o these_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o peculiar_a governor_n call_v landshere_n or_o stathallar_n who_o power_n be_v very_o great_a and_o office_n considerable_a under_o he_o there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n as_o many_o lands-man_n and_o nemdary_n or_o nempman_n as_o there_o be_v district_n or_o praefecture_n in_o it_o all_o which_o have_v distinct_a and_o subordinate_a office_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o next_o immediate_o above_o it_o and_o so_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o king_n chamber_n all_o action_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o source_n and_o
eat_v too_o much_o of_o a_o melon_n though_o he_o be_v never_o tax_v for_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o intemperance_n in_o meat_n or_o drink_n but_o always_o esteem_v a_o severe_a punisher_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n 1493._o maximilian_n succeed_v his_o father_n frideric_n have_v be_v before_o his_o father_n death_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o from_o his_o birth_n till_o he_o be_v almost_o nine_o year_n old_a he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o speechless_a but_o afterward_o he_o gain_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a and_o learned_a emperor_n that_o germany_n ever_o breed_v he_o marry_v mary_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o which_o marriage_n all_o the_o dukedom_n marquisat_n earldom_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o which_o the_o say_a charles_n have_v be_v lord_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o his_o neighbour_n on_o all_o hand_n especial_o the_o venetian_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o pass_v by_o a_o gallow_n or_o gibbet_n without_o a_o reverend_a salute_n in_o these_o word_n salve_fw-la sancta_fw-la justitia_fw-la for_o five_o year_n before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o twenty-fifth_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v his_o coffin_n always_o by_o he_o and_o carry_v after_o he_o in_o every_o expedition_n he_o undertake_v which_o give_v some_o of_o his_o retinue_n occasion_n to_o conjecture_v that_o he_o have_v some_o great_a treasure_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o its_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o mortality_n be_v only_o a_o false_a veil_n to_o blind_v the_o vulgar_a 1519._o charles_n v._o son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n imaginable_a at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n a_o puissant_a and_o brave_a prince_n who_o well_o deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a confer_v on_o he_o by_o pope_n paul_n iii_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n mention_v forty_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o seventy_o battle_n from_o which_o he_o come_v off_o the_o field_n a_o conqueror_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o prisoner_n he_o quash_v the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n at_o schmalcade_n and_o take_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o hassia_n prisoner_n he_o force_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o relinquish_v vienna_n and_o afterward_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n at_o last_o have_v reign_v thirty-eight_a year_n load_v with_o victory_n and_o honour_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v more_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o retire_a and_o solitary_a enjoyment_n of_o one_o day_n in_o a_o monk_n cell_n than_o ever_o he_o can_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o fortunate_a triumph_n that_o attend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n 1558._o ferdinand_n i._o upon_o the_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n v._o be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o elector_n declare_v emperor_n though_o pope_n pius_n iv_o refuse_v to_o pronounce_v the_o election_n valid_a because_o ferdinand_n have_v grant_v the_o lutheran_n a_o toleration_n but_o some_o say_v the_o same_o pope_n be_v afterward_o so_o far_o reconcile_v to_o he_o as_o to_o grant_v he_o the_o privilege_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v a_o mild_a peaceful_a and_o temperate_a prince_n a_o hard_a student_n and_o perfect_a master_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n he_o be_v exceed_v courteous_a to_o all_o even_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a hour_n in_o every_o day_n in_o which_o he_o attend_v the_o suit_n and_o complaint_n of_o poor_a man_n when_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n object_v to_o he_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o permission_n of_o so_o easy_a a_o access_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o supplicant_n he_o answer_v that_o himself_o can_v expect_v but_o harsh_a usage_n at_o god_n throne_n if_o beggar_n be_v hinder_v from_o approach_v his_o he_o die_v of_o a_o catarrh_n in_o the_o sixty-first_a year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n 1564._o maximilian_n ii_o ferdinand_n son_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v elect_v into_o his_o father_n room_n be_v first_o proclaim_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o francfurt_n and_o afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n this_o emperor_n prove_v as_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o his_o father_n insomuch_o that_o some_o roman_a catholic_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v he_o the_o lutheran_n emperor_n he_o renew_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o protestant_n and_o popish_a party_n at_o passaw_n and_o grant_v some_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n a_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n qui_fw-la in_o conscientiis_fw-la imperium_fw-la sibi_fw-la sumunt_fw-la conantur_fw-la coeli_fw-la arcem_fw-la invadere_fw-la be_v a_o say_n which_o historian_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o attribute_v to_o this_o emperor_n or_o maximilian_n i._n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v the_o former_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o protestant_a persuasion_n that_o ever_o rule_v the_o german_a empire_n he_o die_v at_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n 1576._o rudolph_n maximilian_n son_n be_v elect_v emperor_n immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n some_o curious_a chronologer_n have_v fancy_v his_o come_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n in_o this_o year_n something_o ominous_a since_o the_o numeral_a letter_n in_o rvdolphvs_n imperator_fw-la avgvstvs_n make_v up_o the_o number_n 1576._o he_o be_v a_o prince_n exceed_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n especial_o the_o mathematics_n and_o mechanic_n in_o both_o which_o he_o receive_v great_a assistance_n from_o the_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n who_o die_v in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o banishment_n several_a city_n and_o province_n in_o germany_n at_o his_o request_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o gregorian_a account_n though_o many_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o elector_n to_o rotenburg_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o particular_a reject_v it_o the_o great_a war_n he_o engage_v himself_o in_o be_v against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o mind_v his_o book_n more_o than_o art_n of_o chivalry_n and_o be_v a_o great_a scholar_n than_o soldier_n which_o give_v his_o brother_n mathias_n opportunity_n of_o undermine_v and_o cheat_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n 1612._o mathias_n upon_o his_o brother_n death_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n at_o francfurt_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o persecute_v by_o this_o emperor_n as_o it_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o harshness_n and_o severity_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o bloody_a civil-war_n which_o break_v out_o first_o in_o bohemia_n and_o have_v afterward_o like_a to_o have_v set_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o flame_n when_o the_o oppression_n which_o the_o protestant_n lie_v under_o have_v occasion_v some_o dangerous_a sedition_n in_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a city_n and_o market-town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n order_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v call_v at_o prague_n design_v to_o allow_v the_o dissent_v party_n as_o they_o term_v the_o lutheran_n some_o small_a privilege_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o large_a charter_n give_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n william_n slabate_v and_o jurislaw_n bazius_n where_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n for_o their_o domineer_a carriage_n and_o so_o perish_v this_o mighty_o incense_v the_o emperor_n who_o endeavour_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o empire_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v reign_v seven_o year_n 1619._o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o grandson_n to_o ferdinand_n i._o by_o
express_o forbid_v to_o undertake_v any_o offensive_a war_n as_o a_o affair_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n again_o his_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o enter_v into_o new_a league_n be_v so_o far_o limit_v that_o neither_o shall_v be_v valid_a unless_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n only_o ancient_a alliance_n may_v be_v renew_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n resident_a at_o court_n what_o his_o power_n be_v in_o raise_v tribute_n and_o tax_n may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o konarscius_n in_o fredo_n p._n 98._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v he_o have_v exempt_v thou_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n from_o all_o charge_n and_o expense_n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o pay_v the_o soldiery_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o magazine_n thou_o with_o their_o joint_n and_o mutual_a consent_n to_o proclaim_v war_n overcome_v and_o triumph_v the_o coinage_n of_o money_n be_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o poland_n know_v money_n be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o vladislaus_n jagello_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o make_v a_o promise_n not_o to_o coin_v any_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o counsellor_n which_o law_n be_v renew_v by_o sigismond_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1632_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la swear_v to_o by_o the_o present_a king_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o casimir_n jagello_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n elbing_n and_o thorn_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n which_o they_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n the_o prerogative_n of_o confer_v employment_n and_o honour_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v supreme_a judge_n and_o arbyter_n of_o merit_n and_o reward_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a dignity_n yet_o this_o illustrious_a prerogative_n suffer_v some_o eclipse_n too_o for_o first_o the_o king_n can_v advance_v no_o foreigner_n nor_o any_o person_n who_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o province_n where_o the_o preferment_n lie_v next_o he_o can_v neither_o diminish_v nor_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o office_n either_o of_o the_o court_n or_o kingdom_n three_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o supply_v such_o as_o be_v vacant_a by_o a_o time_n limit_v four_o he_o engage_v himself_o not_o to_o bestow_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n nor_o the_o command_n of_o palatine_a castellane_n or_o captain_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o son_n grandchild_n or_o other_o relation_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n five_o he_o be_v restrain_v from_o confer_v a_o plurality_n of_o high_a dignity_n upon_o one_o person_n last_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o private_a advantage_n by_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o promise_n of_o preferment_n make_v in_o order_n to_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v invalid_a but_o grant_v his_o power_n to_o be_v considerable_a in_o confer_v of_o honour_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deprive_v the_o same_o person_n though_o ill_a deserve_n of_o the_o honour_n once_o confer_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o with_o their_o approbation_n he_o may_v remove_v from_o their_o employment_n not_o only_o secular_o but_o ecclesiastic_n by_o the_o same_o permission_n he_o have_v also_o power_n to_o create_v duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o make_v so_o few_o be_v because_o the_o polish_v nobility_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o superiority_n one_o among_o another_o than_o what_o come_v by_o birthright_n and_o because_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o admit_v stranger_n he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o advance_v any_o foreigner_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o way_n of_o naturalisation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n first_o obtain_v and_o the_o particular_a recommendation_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o to_o elect_v his_o own_o but_o he_o can_v send_v they_o abroad_o upon_o the_o concern_v of_o peace_n war_n or_o enter_v into_o new_a league_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o resident_a senator_n former_o the_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v belong_v sole_o to_o the_o king_n but_o now_o every_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v power_n to_o use_v that_o sport_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n the_o king_n can_v contract_v a_o marriage_n for_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v he_o suffer_v to_o stir_v beyond_o its_o confine_n except_o the_o senate_n agree_v thereto_o he_o may_v not_o have_v any_o foreigner_n employ_v about_o he_o at_o court_n for_o all_o the_o court-officer_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o state_n affair_n to_o all_o these_o article_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n most_o religious_o swear_v observance_n nay_o to_o keep_v their_o king_n the_o more_o in_o awe_n the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n publish_v the_o follow_a declaration_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o if_o any_o nobleman_n or_o senator_n observe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o primate_n and_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v to_o admonish_v the_o king_n thereof_o if_o he_o slight_v the_o admonition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a public_o to_o declare_v the_o king_n neglect_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deputy_n may_v be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o second_o admonition_n they_o be_v then_o to_o acquaint_v the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n if_o the_o three_o admonition_n prevail_v not_o than_o all_o the_o order_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o withdraw_a their_o allegiance_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n household_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o salt-pit_n be_v compute_v to_o above_o three_o million_o of_o florin_n yearly_a of_o which_o piasecius_n give_v this_o account_n that_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n equal_a to_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o also_o large_a enough_o for_o all_o occasion_n of_o royal_a munificence_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n experience_n by_o the_o large_a possession_n which_o the_o king_n often_o grant_v they_o during_o he_o or_o their_o life_n the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n land_n grant_v by_o he_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldiery_n impost_n upon_o wine_n custom_n upon_o good_n export_v and_o import_v the_o four_o gross_a out_o of_o great_a and_o little_a poland_n etc._n etc._n the_o extraordinary_a revenue_n be_v 1._o the_o agraria_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n tax_v upon_o land_n and_o farm_n 2._o excise_n upon_o beer_n from_o which_o the_o tenant_n of_o nobleman_n that_o keep_v publick-house_n be_v not_o free_a 3._o capitatio_fw-la judaica_n or_o the_o jew_n pole-money_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1671_o be_v tax_v at_o 150000_o florin_n the_o jew_n in_o lithvania_n upon_o extremity_n be_v tax_v at_o 40000_o florin_n sometime_o they_o pay_v two_o florin_n a_o head_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n 4._o the_o merchant_n donative_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o be_v raise_v to_o 40000_o florin_n 5._o the_o chimney-money_n which_o be_v double_v and_o treble_v as_o necessity_n require_v sometime_o a_o general_a pole_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n where_o every_o man_n the_o archbishop_z not_o except_v pay_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o office_n he_o hold_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v all_o reserve_v for_o public_a use_n of_o which_o the_o treasurer_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n who_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v these_o new_a assessment_n and_o extraordinary_a imposition_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v the_o king_n
come_n of_o the_o asian_o into_o these_o part_n say_v odin_n or_o woden_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o asae_n spread_v his_o language_n over_o saxony_n as_o well_o as_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n add_v further_o that_o within_o awhile_o the_o asian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o tongue_n and_o the_o old_a teutonic_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o various_a phrase_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o both_o of_o they_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a differ_v and_o how_o vast_o the_o syntax_n of_o our_o english_a language_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o danish_a and_o german_a we_o shall_v have_v reason_n to_o confess_v before_o we_o pronounce_v these_o last_o two_o distinct_a primitive_a language_n that_o time_n be_v able_a strange_o to_o alter_v the_o physiognomy_n of_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o man_n however_o the_o dispute_n be_v like_o short_o to_o have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o dane_n will_v in_o a_o little_a while_n if_o they_o do_v not_o already_o speak_v good_a dutch._n for_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v now_o ordinary_o speak_v in_o copenhagen_n and_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a trade_n city_n in_o denmark_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o story_n of_o king_n dan_n government_n government_n who_o some_o historian_n make_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a roman_a writer_n that_o denmark_n be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o catulus_n and_o marius_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n afterward_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o gothric_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a from_o who_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n except_o what_o pontanus_n seem_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n fail_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n christopher_n iii_o a._n d._n 1448_o the_o power_n of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n in_o council_n be_v exceed_o great_a but_o not_o so_o large_a as_o to_o make_v the_o supreme_a government_n aristocratical_a some_o will_v argue_v that_o the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o king_n since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o deny_v to_o crown_n frederic_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1559_o till_o he_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o put_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o like_o instance_n bodinus_fw-la endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n petty_a prince_n rather_o than_o absolute_a monarch_n not_o remember_v that_o even_o in_o france_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n it_o have_v always_o be_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n shall_v make_v some_o solemn_a vow_n to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n mention_v the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n require_v their_o king_n to_o lay_v a_o strict_a obligation_n on_o himself_o than_o be_v usual_a the_o performance_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o not_o constrain_v the_o subject_n may_v possible_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o gratify_v they_o have_v rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o can_v not_o just_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n before_o the_o year_n 1660_o king_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o as_o norway_n hereditary_a but_o elective_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o senator_n usual_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o king_n who_o thenceforward_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o heir_n of_o norway_n the_o election_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v common_o have_v in_o this_o solemn_a manner_n as_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o be_v senator_n and_o have_v power_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n agree_v upon_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o field_n where_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o so_o many_o great_a stone_n they_o give_v their_o vote_n this_o do_v they_o place_v their_o new_a elect_a monarch_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o stone_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o salute_v he_o king_n in_o seland_n to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v such_o a_o company_n of_o stone_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o kongstolen_a or_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o olaus_n magnus_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o story_n of_o a_o great_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o vicenage_n morastaen_n near_o vpsal_n in_o sweden_n near_a st._n buriens_fw-la in_o cornwall_n in_o a_o place_n which_o the_o cornish-man_n call_v biscow-woune_a be_v to_o be_v see_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n distant_a every_o one_o about_o twelve_o foot_n from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n one_o pitch_v far_o high_a and_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o cambden_n fancy_n to_o have_v be_v some_o trophy_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o else_o by_o athelstane_n the_o saxon_a when_o he_o have_v subdue_v cornwall_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n but_o wormius_n more_o probable_o guess_n that_o in_o this_o place_n some_o danish_a or_o saxon_a king_n be_v elect_v by_o his_o follower_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o long_n meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n near_o little_a salkeld_n in_o cumberland_n but_o to_o return_v to_o denmark_n of_o late_a year_n the_o dane_n in_o their_o election_n have_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n till_o frederic_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1660_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o venture_v to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o dependence_n his_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n procure_v with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_n a_o law_n to_o be_v establish_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n shall_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n descend_v upon_o his_o lawful_a heir_n whereupon_o the_o present_a king_n christian_n v._o be_v the_o same_o night_n his_o father_n die_v without_o any_o previous_a election_n or_o consent_v ask_v of_o the_o nobility_n proclaim_v king_n the_o rite_n of_o coronation_n be_v usual_o perform_v at_o copenhagen_n where_o the_o king_n be_v anoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o roschild_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v publish_v king_n catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n be_v so_o imperfect_a and_o contradictory_n one_o to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n saxon_a grammaticus_n who_o live_v say_v stephanus_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o collect_v a_o great_a many_o story_n out_o of_o the_o scatter_a fragment_n of_o old_a runic_a inscription_n and_o ancient_a ballad_n and_o to_o relate_v they_o in_o a_o better_a method_n and_o stile_n than_o can_v be_v well_o expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a he_o meet_v with_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o such_o venerable_a scrap_n of_o chronicle_n as_o be_v publish_v by_o wormius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o monumenta_fw-la danica_n and_o see_v how_o these_o two_o run_v counter_a it_o be_v hard_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o relation_n he_o give_v we_o and_o yet_o as_o difficult_a to_o provide_v ourselves_o of_o a_o better_a the_o first_o rational_a account_n give_v we_o of_o any_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n which_o we_o may_v safe_o rely_v upon_o for_o truth_n be_v in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o ol._n rosecrantz_n former_o danish_a ambassador_n in_o england_n treat_v more_o full_o and_o clear_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o denmark_n than_o any_o of_o the_o danish_a historian_n wherefore_o omit_v the_o relation_n give_v of_o dan_fw-mi humblus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o heathen_a king_n as_o either_o false_a or_o frivolous_a we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o short_a register_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o 1._o harald_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n reinferd_n accomplice_n flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n ludowic_n for_o help_v who_o assist_v he_o in_o regain_n of_o his_o crown_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v forsake_v his_o idolatry_n and_o turn_v
that_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n be_v send_v from_o hence_o and_o they_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o good_a success_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o island_n some_o of_o they_o return_v hang_v up_o a_o gild_a ship_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o before_o the_o fire_n above_o mention_v iv_o zell_n zell_n zell_n this_o city_n famous_a for_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n on_o a_o sandy_a level_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a river_n the_o aller_n and_o fuhse_n about_o ten_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o luneburg_n six_o from_o brunswic_n ten_o from_o bremen_n and_o thirteen_o from_o hamburg_n the_o word_n zell_n in_o the_o language_n of_o some_o of_o the_o low_a saxon_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o high_a dutch_a kellar_n or_o our_o english_a word_n cellar_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o town_n shall_v have_v this_o name_n give_v it_o i_o can_v determine_v in_o a_o old_a parchment_n deed_n bear_v date_n a._n d._n 1236_o which_o to_o this_o day_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n archive_v whereby_o sigefride_n count_n of_o osterburg_n make_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n we_o read_v ministeriale_n suos_fw-la tselle_fw-fr usque_fw-la breman_n and_o another_o indenture_n make_v between_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n son_n date_v a._n d._n 1203_o and_o still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n mention_n this_o town_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a name_n high_a than_o these_o time_n its_o antiquity_n can_v be_v trace_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o city_n wall_a town_n or_o only_o a_o bare_a castle_n we_o know_v not_o the_o duke_n palace_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o building_n mote_v round_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o great_a many_o pleasant_a garden_n orchard_n grotto_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o build_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o ann_n bear_v countess_n of_o nassaw_n his_o mother_n in_o the_o year_n 1485._o in_o this_o palace_n be_v hold_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n v._o walstrode_n walstrode_n walstrode_n or_o walo's-cross_n at_o first_o only_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o one_o walo_n a_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o year_n 986_o but_o afterward_o advance_v into_o a_o considerable_a town_n walo_n statue_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o its_o pedestal_n illustris_fw-la princeps_fw-la walo_fw-la de_fw-fr anholt_n come_v in_o aschania_n &c_n &c_n dominus_fw-la in_o berneborch_n est_fw-la fundator_fw-la huius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o honey_n wax_n wool_n and_o beer_n harborch_n winsen_n gifhorn_n notable_a for_o a_o strong_a palace_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a value_n be_v only_o just_a considerable_a enough_o to_o merit_v a_o distinct_a character_n in_o the_o map_n from_o poor_a village_n but_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o so_o remarkable_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o a_o particular_a description_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n be_v a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v scarce_o any_o where_o so_o rich_a as_o that_o they_o need_v to_o wall_n in_o their_o town_n or_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o most_o notable_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o diepholt_n hoye_n and_o schawenburg_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n the_o reader_n will_v find_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o volume_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o little_a province_n which_o be_v usual_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o westphalia_n meklenburg_n ducatus_n auctore_fw-la joanne_n laurenbergio_n sumptiê°_n janssonio-waesbergiorum_a mosis_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephan_n swart_a the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n although_o at_o this_o day_n geographer_n can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o place_n as_o mecklenburg_n from_o whence_o this_o dukedom_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n yet_o the_o german_a historian_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o small_a village_n not_o far_o from_o wismar_n which_o still_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v ancient_o a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o some_o of_o their_o antiquary_n pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o show_v we_o be_v rudera_fw-la near_o this_o place_n for_o some_o mile_n in_o compass_n j._n peter_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o village_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o say_v he_o be_v build_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n by_o anthyrius_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o heruli_n or_o mecklenburger_n but_o we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o credit_n to_o give_v to_o such_o romantic_a chronologer_n as_o this_o who_o impertinent_o pretend_v to_o trace_v the_o annal_n of_o his_o country_n through_o those_o dark_a day_n of_o ignorance_n wherein_o he_o must_v necessary_o lose_v himself_o and_o truth_n cluverius_n and_o bertius_n be_v exceed_o displease_v with_o that_o universal_a humour_n of_o latin_a who_o mention_v this_o country_n of_o render_v mecklenburg_n by_o megalopolis_n or_o megapolis_n and_o the_o mecklenburger_n by_o megapolitani_n such_o etymologist_n as_o these_o say_v cluver_n be_v but_o novice_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n for_o the_o word_n mecklenburg_n be_v not_o as_o they_o imagine_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n micle_n or_o mickel_n ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o ancient_a english-saxon_a monument_n and_o still_o use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n but_o from_o the_o dutch_a verb_n mecklen_n whence_o meckler_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o proxineta_n pararius_n a_o broker_n so_o that_o mecklenburg_n have_v not_o its_o name_n as_o megalopolis_n in_o arcadia_n from_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o extent_n although_o lindebergius_n report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v above_o eight_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o circumference_n but_o from_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n to_o this_o place_n for_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o seat_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o bilunaus_n misilaus_n mistevus_n pribislaus_n and_o several_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o probable_o be_v not_o very_o numerous_a that_o trade_v in_o this_o part_n of_o germany_n keep_v their_o factor_n and_o broker_n at_o this_o city_n the_o whole_a dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n subject_a to_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o gustrow_n and_o swerin_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o saxon-lauwenburg_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o country_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o profit_n then_o pleasure_n commodity_n commodity_n be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o apple_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fowl_n and_o fish_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o intolerable_o sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o river_n everywhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o dukedom_n their_o lake_n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o large_a afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a fish_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o marriage-feast_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg-swerin_a with_o helen_n daughter_n to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n five_o thousand_o bream_n all_o of_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n near_o swerin_n some_o romantic_a genealogist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o line_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n from_o some_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v general_n government_n government_n the_o first_o original_n of_o which_o fancy_n spring_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n bear_v a_o horse_n head_n which_o these_o herald_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o head_n of_o bucephalus_n in_o their_o eschutceon_n and_o indeed_o the_o generality_n of_o german_a antiquary_n fetth_v their_o pedigree_n from_o anthyrius_n the_o forementioned_a founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mecklenburg_n who_o they_o unanimous_o report_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o
hardly_o recover_v any_o of_o its_o ancient_a riches_n and_o grandeur_n and_o be_v now_o mouldered_a into_o a_o seaport_n town_n of_o less_o note_n if_o possible_a than_o wollin_n city_n and_o great_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o low_a pomeren_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stralsund_n when_o this_o city_n now_o the_o large_a and_o wealthy_a in_o pomeren_n be_v first_o build_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o most_o credible_a historian_n tell_v we_o it_o owe_v its_o first_o original_n to_o sunno_n ii_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 145_o or_o 146_o call_v it_o from_o his_o own_o name_n sunnonia_n which_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v into_o sunda_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o strala_n a_o island_n situate_v no_o man_n know_v where_n turn_v at_o last_o into_o stralsund_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o believe_v it_o have_v the_o name_n sund_n as_o it_o be_v still_o sometime_o call_v from_o the_o narrow_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v since_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o baltic_a strait_n betwixt_o helsingore_n and_o helsingborg_n will_v be_v proper_o name_v in_o the_o danish_a or_o gottish_a tongue_n de_fw-fr sund._n the_o other_o part_n of_o its_o modern_a name_n seem_v afterward_o add_v von_fw-mi den_fw-mi stralen_n other_o flussen_n from_o the_o interchangable_a portion_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o undoubted_a truth_n we_o find_v relate_v of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o after_o some_o great_a spoil_n or_o utter_a destruction_n it_o be_v magnificent_o rebuilt_a enlarge_v and_o people_v with_o german_n by_o jaromar_n prince_n of_o rugen_n about_o the_o year_n 1209._o by_o this_o prince_n son_n its_o fortification_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1230_o and_o the_o city_n remove_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o its_o first_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o his_o father_n for_o before_o jaromar_n have_v quite_o encompass_v his_o new_a build_a town_n with_o a_o slender_a wall_n which_o he_o fancy_v will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v it_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o pomeranian_o on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o overpower_v his_o small_a garrison_n burn_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n so_o that_o the_o stralsunder_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o reckon_v the_o age_n of_o their_o city_n no_o far_o then_o from_o the_o year_n 1230_o as_o they_o intimate_v from_o the_o follow_a distich_n engrave_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n in_o golden_a letter_n annis_n ducentis_fw-la ter_z denis_fw-la mille_fw-la retentis_fw-la fit_a stralsundensis_n civitas_n cvi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la undis_fw-la since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v have_v almost_o as_o many_o fair_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n confer_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o its_o age_n as_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o civil_a cause_n within_o their_o own_o court_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o superior_a judge_n or_o prince_n whatever_o 2._o they_o have_v power_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o raise_v force_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o a_o engagement_n of_o the_o whole_a german_a empire_n with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n the_o stralsunder_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o venture_v any_o further_a abroad_o then_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o city_n 4._o they_o have_v have_v power_n to_o make_v league_n and_o confederacy_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o trade_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o patron_n and_o protector_n out_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a and_o splendid_a condition_n the_o house_n general_o stone_n and_o very_o uniform_a this_o last_o year_n 1680_o some_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n but_o the_o plentiful_a purse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v able_a quick_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n of_o that_o fire_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o breadth_n down_o to_o which_o from_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v six_o great_a gate_n and_o as_o many_o bridge_n lead_v thither_o to_o these_o bridge_n the_o merchantship_n of_o 150_o or_o 200_o tun_n which_o ride_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v fasten_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o regular_a bulwark_n and_o fishpond_n of_o twice_o a_o musket_n shot_n in_o breadth_n over_o which_o there_o be_v four_o dam_n and_o bridge_n lead_v from_o the_o four_o land-gate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o town_n be_v corn_n which_o the_o merchant_n transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o low-countries_n scotland_n norway_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o stralsund_a beer_n be_v reckon_v a_o choice_n commodity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n many_o tun_n of_o that_o liquor_n be_v here_o yearly_o ship_v off_o stralsund_n have_v always_o so_o brave_o maintain_v its_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o voluminous_a history_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o several_a proof_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v give_v of_o their_o valour_n in_o this_o kind_n historian_n will_v acquaint_v we_o that_o at_o once_o it_o withstand_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o two_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o ten_o prince_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o all_o which_o it_o brave_o defend_v itself_o and_o in_o the_o engagement_n take_v eric_n duke_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n after_o this_o exploit_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v as_o terrible_a as_o before_o it_o have_v be_v impregnable_a and_o none_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n dare_v offer_v either_o violence_n or_o any_o affront_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o stralsund_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n count_n walstein_n trust_v to_o fortune_n that_o have_v always_o favour_v his_o former_a enterprise_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o town_n but_o after_o a_o furious_a onset_n and_o a_o long_o but_o vain_a expectance_n of_o success_n be_v at_o last_o force_v shameful_o to_o retire_v within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o stralsunder_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o triumphant_a king_n of_o sweden_n who_o though_o at_o first_o design_v only_o for_o a_o titular_a patron_n prove_v in_o the_o end_n their_o real_a lord_n and_o master_n however_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o can_v just_o brag_v of_o have_v fair_o conquer_v the_o city_n of_o stralsund_n which_o after_o he_o have_v take_v stetin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n be_v by_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1678_o though_o afterward_o as_o he_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sign_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o the_o say_a elector_n at_o st._n germain_n en_fw-fr say_v the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1679_o he_o resign_v it_o back_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swedish_n king_n ii_o bardt_n bardt_n barth_n or_o bardt_n this_o town_n not_o many_o age_n ago_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n and_o give_v name_n to_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o be_v now_o situate_a stralsund_n grimmen_n tribsees_n with_o many_o other_o city_n and_o great_a town_n of_o good_a note_n some_o fancy_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o longobardi_n who_o they_o make_v the_o undoubted_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o conjecture_n produce_v the_o old_a arm_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o it_o bear_v a_o man_n head_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n barte_n or_o bartze_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n whence_o be_v the_o haven_n here_o as_o deep_a and_o fit_a to_o harbour_v ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n as_o that_o at_o stralsund_n bardt_n will_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v as_o much_o advance_v by_o merchandise_n as_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a city_n but_o that_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o this_o city_n stand_v be_v so_o shallow_a that_o neither_o merchantman_n nor_o almost_o any_o other_o vessel_n save_o only_a such_o as_o serve_v to_o convey_v passenger_n from_o hence_o into_o denmark_n or_o sweden_n
soldier_n before_o william_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n wall_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 964._o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o sow_v gather_v and_o dress_v woad_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o herb_n the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o sow_v about_o christmas_n the_o next_o call_v summer_n woad_n be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n summer_n or_o harvest_n and_o of_o this_o they_o have_v usual_o three_o crop_n the_o three_o be_v not_o sow'n_v at_o all_o but_o grow_v wild_a beside_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o this_o herb_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o very_a sovereign_a balsamic_n and_o cure_v wound_n if_o take_v in_o time_n almost_o with_o a_o touch_n it_o something_a resemble_v plantain_n but_o shoot_v out_o a_o long_a leaf_n the_o root_n of_o it_o exceed_o fatten_v and_o improve_v barren_a ground_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n with_o clover-grass_n cinque-foil_n and_o other_o herb_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n particular_o in_o northamptonshire_n be_v now_o sow'n_v with_o good_a success_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 1._o eysennach_n or_o isenach_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 2._o mulhausen_n a_o imperial_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n 3._o hahn_n 4._o arnstadt_n etc._n etc._n comitatus_n mansfeldiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sig._n apud_fw-la janssonio-wassbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a the_o county_n of_o mansfeld_n some_z of_o the_o german_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o heger_n count_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v one_o of_o the_o commoner_n at_o our_o british_a king_n arthur_n round_a table_n and_o hence_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n for_o king_n arthur_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540_o and_o mansfeld_n in_o notinghamshire_n which_o these_o man_n say_v be_v build_v by_o the_o forementioned_a heger_n be_v think_v of_o age_n enough_o to_o justify_v this_o story_n but_o other_o trace_v its_o antiquity_n much_o high_o and_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o mansfeld_n from_o mannus_n tuisco_n son_n and_o father_n of_o the_o german_n and_o this_o fancy_n be_v back_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ascania_n a_o neighbour_a town_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n which_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o ascenas_n the_o father_n of_o tuisco_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o hercynian_a county_n the_o other_o three_o be_v those_o of_o stolberg_n hohenstein_n and_o regenstein_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mersburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n dominion_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o schwartzburg_n stolberg_n and_o some_o other_o lesser_a principality_n on_o the_o south_n with_o thuringen_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o afford_v several_a sort_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n to_o the_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o scheiffersteyn_n a_o kind_n of_o mineral_n peculiar_a to_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v a_o blackish_a glister_a sort_n of_o slat_n which_o be_v bray_v and_o melt_v down_o yield_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o copper_n and_o a_o considerable_a deal_n of_o silver_n john_n hubensak_n a_o german_a commentator_n on_o some_o part_n of_o munster_n cosmography_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o this_o mineral_n the_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n say_v he_o have_v in_o their_o dominion_n several_a mine_n of_o scheifferstein_n the_o like_a whereof_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v scarce_o pretend_v to_o for_o out_o of_o this_o stone_n the_o inhabitant_n melt_v a_o copper_n each_o hundred_o weight_n whereof_o contain_v betwixt_o ten_o and_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n nor_o be_v the_o mine_n like_v to_o fail_v in_o haste_n since_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n you_o dig_v for_o this_o mineral_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o speed_v i_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o a_o strange_o extravagant_a curiosity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o this_o stone_n there_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o far_o from_o eisleben_n a_o lake_n of_o several_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o frog_n water-rat_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v lively_o represent_v in_o many_o of_o these_o scheifferstones_n by_o fair_a copper-stroke_n through_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o slat_n so_o far_o hubensak_n now_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o story_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v discretion_n to_o believe_v or_o reject_v it_o many_o of_o hubensak_n countryman_n be_v forward_o enough_o to_o second_v he_o in_o the_o assertion_n and_o petrus_n albinus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o misnia_n not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n endeavour_n to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a reason_n of_o these_o appearance_n and_o possible_o nature_n have_v wrought_v no_o great_a miracle_n in_o these_o then_o in_o other_o stone_n daily_o find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o our_o own_o island_n we_o may_v here_o in_o one_o county_n meet_v with_o lively_a pourtraicture_n of_o plant_n infect_v fish_n bird_n beast_n nay_o and_o several_a part_n of_o man_n body_n delineate_v by_o nature_n herself_o in_o the_o body_n of_o hard_a and_o flinty_a stone_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v only_o refet_fw-fr the_fw-fr reader_n to_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o our_o ingenious_a dr._n plot_n be_v natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n where_o he_o may_v find_v a_o faithful_a register_n of_o almost_o innumerable_a instance_n in_o this_o kind_n together_o with_o a_o learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o variety_n of_o shape_n they_o that_o attempt_v the_o run_v up_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n as_o high_a as_o heger_n or_o mannus_n be_v too_o romantic_a to_o be_v credit_v count_n count_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o place_n the_o more_o sober_a genealogist_n be_v content_a to_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o this_o family_n from_o burchard_n the_o five_o count_n of_o quernfort_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n bestow_v this_o county_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o many_o signal_n service_n do_v by_o he_o both_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o forementioned_a duke_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o grandchild_n burchard_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n about_o the_o year_n 1250._o since_o which_o time_n that_o honour_n have_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o line_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o always_o pay_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n among_o these_o count_n the_o most_o eminent_a have_v be_v 1._o walerad_n privy-counsellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o notable_a improver_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n 2._o john_n george_n for_o some_o time_n deputy-governor_n of_o saxony_n under_o duke_n augustus_n 3._o peter_n ernest_n governor_n of_o luxemburg_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o war_n with_o france_n and_o against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o albert_n a_o constant_a friend_n to_o martin_n luther_n and_o a_o faithful_a follower_n of_o john_n frideric_n the_o depose_a elector_n in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o lose_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o magdeburg_n which_o city_n be_v afterward_o by_o he_o brave_o defend_v against_o the_o emperor_n force_n 5._o ernest_n grandchild_n to_o the_o forementioned_a albert_n by_o his_o son_n john_n famous_a for_o his_o courageous_a and_o gallant_a behaviour_n in_o manage_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o behalf_n of_o frideric_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o four_o or_o five_o distinct_a house_n which_o division_n have_v render_v they_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a then_o former_o they_o have_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n eisleben_n eisleben_n and_o chief_a place_n