general_n and_o will_v they_o to_o speak_v their_o mind_n and_o while_o alcibiades_n be_v in_o his_o oration_n and_o the_o citizen_n at_o the_o assembly_n the_o soldier_n have_v secret_o pull_v down_o a_o little_a gate_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o build_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o market_n and_o the_o catanaeans_n such_o as_o favour_v the_o syracusian_n see_v the_o army_n within_o for_o fear_n steal_v present_o out_o of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o many_o the_o rest_n conclude_v the_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o will_v they_o to_o fetch_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n from_o rhegium_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n go_v back_o to_o rhegium_n and_o rise_v from_o thence_o come_v to_o catana_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n together_o receive_v now_o they_o have_v news_n from_o camarina_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v thither_o the_o camarinaeans_n will_v join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o syracusian_n be_v man_v their_o 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part_n of_o their_o revenue_n adorn_v the_o city_n manage_v their_o war_n and_o administer_v their_o religion_n worthy_o in_o other_o point_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n former_o establish_v save_o that_o these_o take_v a_o care_n ever_o to_o prefer_v to_o the_o magistracy_n man_n of_o their_o own_o adherence_n and_o among_o many_o that_o have_v the_o annual_a office_n of_o archon_n pisistratus_n also_o have_v it_o the_o son_n of_o hippias_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o his_o grandfather_n who_o also_o when_o he_o be_v archon_n dedicate_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n and_o though_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n amplify_a afterward_o that_o altar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marketplace_n thereby_o deface_v the_o inscription_n yet_o that_o upon_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o though_o in_o letter_n somewhat_o 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the_o forepart_n of_o the_o pillar_n his_o name_n after_o his_o father_n be_v the_o first_o not_o without_o reason_n as_o be_v both_o next_o he_o in_o age_n and_o have_v also_o enjoy_v the_o tyranny_n nor_o indeed_o can_v hippias_n have_v easy_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n on_o a_o sudden_a if_o his_o brother_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n to_o settle_v it_o on_o himself_o whereas_o he_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o abundant_a security_n both_o for_o the_o customary_a fear_n in_o the_o people_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v like_o a_o young_a brother_n to_o who_o the_o government_n have_v not_o continual_o be_v familiar_a but_o hipparchus_n come_v to_o be_v name_v for_o his_o misfortune_n and_o thereby_o grow_v a_o opinion_n afterward_o that_o he_o be_v also_o tyrant_n this_o harmodius_n therefore_o that_o have_v deny_v his_o suit_n he_o disgrace_v as_o he_o before_o intend_v for_o when_o some_o have_v warn_v a_o sister_n of_o he_o a_o virgin_n to_o be_v present_a to_o carry_v a_o little_a basket_n in_o a_o procession_n they_o reject_v she_o again_o when_o she_o come_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v never_o warn_v she_o at_o all_o as_o hold_v her_o unworthy_a the_o honour_n this_o be_v take_v heavy_o by_o harmodius_n but_o aristogiton_n for_o his_o sake_n be_v far_o more_o exasperate_v than_o he_o whereupon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n he_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o design_n only_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v the_o time_n of_o the_o holiday_n call_v the_o great_a panathenaea_n upon_o which_o day_n only_o such_o citizen_n as_o lead_v the_o procession_n may_v without_o suspicion_n be_v arm_v in_o good_a number_n and_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o fact_n themselves_o but_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o help_v
he_o thus_o thucydides_n aim_v always_o at_o this_o to_o make_v his_o auditor_n a_o spectator_n and_o to_o cast_v his_o reader_n into_o the_o same_o passion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o that_o be_v beholder_n the_o manner_n how_o demosthenes_n arange_v the_o athenian_n on_o the_o rugged_a shore_n before_o pylus_n how_o brasidas_n urge_v the_o steeresman_n to_o run_v his_o galley_n a_o ground_n how_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ladder_n or_o place_n in_o the_o galley_n for_o descent_n how_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o swow_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o ledge_n of_o the_o galley_n how_o the_o spartan_n fight_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o land-fight_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o athenian_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n upon_o land_n again_o in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n how_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o equal_a fortune_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v so_o describe_v and_o so_o evident_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v no_o less_o affect_v therewith_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n there_o be_v for_o his_o perspecuity_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orator_n speak_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o diverse_a greek_a rhetorician_n say_v thus_o and_o therefore_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a for_o though_o they_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o those_o i_o have_v before_o name_v meaning_n thrasymachus_n gorgius_n and_o theodorus_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o delicacy_n or_o rather_o indeed_o foolery_n for_o the_o one_o without_o rub_n gentle_o glide_v like_o a_o still_a river_n and_o the_o other_o meaning_n thucydides_n run_v strongly_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v blow_v a_o trumpet_n of_o war_n and_o in_o these_o two_o as_o say_v theophrastus_n history_n have_v rouse_v herself_o and_o adventure_v to_o speak_v both_o more_o copious_o and_o with_o more_o ornament_n then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v before_o they_o this_o commend_v the_o gravity_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o language_n again_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la thus_o thucydides_n in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v have_v in_o my_o opinion_n far_o exceed_v they_o all_o for_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o matter_n that_o the_o number_n of_o his_o sentence_n do_v almost_o reach_v to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o word_n and_o in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o his_o word_n do_v more_o illustrate_v his_o sentence_n or_o his_o sentence_n his_o word_n there_o be_v for_o the_o pithinesse_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o style_n last_o for_o the_o purity_n and_o propriety_n i_o cite_v dionysius_n halicarnassius_n who_o testimony_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o this_o point_n because_o he_o be_v a_o greek_a rhetorician_n for_o his_o faculty_n and_o for_o his_o affection_n one_o that_o will_v no_o further_o commend_v he_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v his_o word_n be_v these_o there_o be_v one_o virtue_n in_o eloquence_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o goodness_n in_o speech_n what_o be_v that_o that_o the_o language_n be_v pure_a and_o retain_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n this_o they_o both_o observe_v diligent_o for_o herodotus_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o the_o jonique_a and_o thucydides_n of_o the_o attic_a dialect_n these_o testimony_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o he_o that_o have_v read_v the_o history_n itself_o nor_o at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o same_o dionysius_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o apply_v so_o much_o of_o his_o faculty_n in_o rhetoric_n to_o the_o extenuate_a of_o the_o worth_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v out_o the_o principal_a objection_n he_o make_v against_o he_o and_o without_o many_o word_n of_o i_o own_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o first_o dionysius_n say_v thus_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a office_n of_o any_o man_n that_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o history_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o noble_a argument_n and_o grateful_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v it_o and_o this_o herodotus_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v do_v better_a than_o thucydides_n for_o herodotus_n have_v write_v the_o joint_a history_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n to_o save_v from_o oblivion_n etc._n etc._n but_o thucydides_n write_v one_o only_a war_n and_o that_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o fortunate_a which_o principal_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v never_o to_o have_v be_v and_o next_o never_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v nor_o know_v to_o posterity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o evil_a argument_n in_o hand_n he_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o his_o proem_n say_v that_o many_o city_n be_v in_o that_o war_n make_v desolate_a and_o utter_o destroy_v partly_o by_o barbarian_n partly_o by_o the_o greek_n themselves_o so_o many_o banishment_n and_o so_o much_o slaughter_n of_o man_n as_o never_o be_v the_o like_o before_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o hearer_n will_v abhor_v it_o at_o the_o first_o propound_v now_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o write_v of_o the_o wonderful_a act_n both_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o grecian_n then_o of_o the_o pitiful_a and_o horrible_a calamity_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o much_o wise_a be_v herodotus_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o argument_n than_o thucydides_n now_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a &_o most_o necessary_a office_n of_o he_o that_o will_v write_v a_o history_n be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o be_v both_o within_o his_o power_n well_o to_o handle_v and_o profitable_a to_o posterity_n that_o shall_v read_v it_o which_o thucydides_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n have_v do_v better_a than_o herodotus_n for_o herodotus_n undertake_v to_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o which_o delight_n more_o the_o ear_n with_o fabulous_a narration_n then_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n with_o truth_n but_o thucydides_n write_v one_o war_n which_o how_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v able_a certain_o to_o inform_v himself_o and_o by_o propound_v in_o his_o proem_n the_o misery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a war_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o not_o to_o be_v conceal_v from_o posterity_n for_o the_o calamity_n that_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v true_o deliver_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o man_n profit_v more_o by_o look_v on_o adverse_a event_n then_o on_o prosperity_n therefore_o by_o how_o much_o man_n misery_n do_v better_o instruct_v than_o their_o good_a success_n by_o so_o much_o be_v thucydides_n more_o happy_a in_o take_v his_o argument_n than_o herodotus_n be_v wise_a in_o choose_v his_o dionysius_n again_o say_v thus_o the_o next_o office_n of_o he_o that_o will_v write_v a_o history_n be_v to_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v and_o where_o to_o end_v and_o in_o this_o point_n herodotus_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o more_o discrect_a than_o thucydides_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o lay_v down_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o injure_v the_o grecian_n and_o go_v on_o make_v a_o end_n at_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o revenge_n take_v on_o the_o barbarian_n but_o thucydides_n begin_v at_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o be_v a_o grecian_a and_o a_o athenian_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v nor_o ought_v he_o be_v of_o that_o dignity_n among_o the_o athenian_n so_o evident_o to_o have_v lay_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o city_n when_o there_o be_v other_o occasion_n enough_o to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v impute_v it_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n but_o at_o the_o more_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o country_n which_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o afterward_o in_o convenient_a place_n he_o mention_v but_o it_o be_v but_o cursory_o and_o not_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o when_o he_o have_v declare_v those_o with_o much_o affection_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v in_o how_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n through_o envy_n and_o fear_n but_o pretend_v other_o cause_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o so_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o corcyraean_a business_n and_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o megarean_o or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o have_v to_o put_v in_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n there_o be_v many_o error_n commit_v for_o though_o he_o profess_v he_o be_v
lib._n 5._o sardes_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o tmolus_n and_o out_o of_o this_o hill_n rise_v the_o river_n pactolus_n strab._n lib._n 13._o tolophon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o locri_n ozolae_n thuc._n lib._n 3._o tomeus_n a_o hill_n near_o to_o pylus_n in_o messenia_n thucyd._n lib._n 4._o torone_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o torone_n torone_n be_v a_o chalcidique_fw-fr city_n between_o the_o singitique_a and_o toronaean_a bay_n near_o the_o promontory_n ampelus_n herod_n lib._n 7._o the_o place_n of_o the_o toronaean_a bay_n be_v understand_v out_o of_o livy_n lib._n 44._o where_o he_o say_v that_o cassandrea_n or_o potidaea_n stand_v between_o the_o macedonian_a sea_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o torone_n tragâ—a_o a_o island_n near_o to_o samos_n thuc._n l._n 1._o tragaeae_fw-la land_n about_o miletus_n strab_n lâ—b_n 14._o triopium_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o cnidian_o thuc._n lib._n 8._o vide_fw-la â—nidus_fw-la tripodiscus_n a_o village_n of_o megaris_n thucyd._n lib._n 4._o tritaea_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n distant_a from_o pharae_n 120_o furlong_n paus._n in_o achaicis_n also_o a_o city_n of_o the_o locri_n ozolae_n thucyd._n lib_n 3._o troas_n a_o territory_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aegaean_a sâ—a_n between_o aeolis_n and_o hellespont_n strab._n lib._n 13._o troezen_n a_o maritime_a city_n of_o argia_n the_o utmost_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o hermione_n strab._n lib._n 8._o confine_v on_o epidauria_n pausan._n in_o corinthiacis_n troia_n vide_fw-la ilium_n trogilium_n a_o promontory_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n mycale_n over_o against_o the_o i_o will_v samos_n which_o with_o posiâ—eum_n a_o promontory_n of_o that_o i_o will_v make_v the_o straight_a there_o of_o seven_o furlong_n over_o strab._n lib._n 14._o z_o zacynthus_n a_o island_n over_o against_o peloponnesus_n strab._n lib._n 10._o now_o call_v zanâ—e_v zarex_n a_o maritime_a city_n of_o laconia_n distant_a on_o one_o side_n from_o epidaurus_n limera_n 100_o furlong_n and_o from_o cyphanta_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sixteen_o furlong_n paus._n in_o laconicis_fw-la zeleia_n a_o city_n under_o mount_n ida_n towards_o propontis_n distant_a from_o cyzicus_n 190._o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n 80._o furlong_n strab._n lib._n 13._o zona_fw-la a_o city_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o doriscus_n in_o thrace_n herod_n lib._n 7._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n the_o principal_a content_n the_o estate_n of_o greece_n derive_v from_o the_o remote_a know_a antiquity_n thereof_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n the_o occasion_n and_o pretext_n of_o this_o war_n arise_v from_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o the_o corinthian_n concern_v corcyra_n and_o potidaea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n instigate_v by_o the_o confederate_n undertake_v the_o war_n not_o so_o much_o at_o their_o instigation_n as_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o that_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v the_o war_n general_o decree_v by_o the_o confederate_n at_o sparta_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o answer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o pericles_n thucydides_n a_o athenian_a write_v the_o war_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o the_o athenian_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o war_v against_o each_o other_o begin_v to_o write_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n with_o expectation_n it_o shall_v prove_v a_o great_a one_o and_o most_o worthy_a the_o relation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v before_o it_o conjecture_v so_o much_o both_o from_o this_o that_o they_o flourish_v on_o both_o side_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v the_o rest_n of_o greece_n side_v with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o faction_n some_o then_o present_o and_o some_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ever_o happen_v among_o the_o grecian_n reach_v also_o to_o part_n of_o the_o war_n barbarian_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v to_o most_o nation_n for_o the_o action_n that_o precede_v this_o and_o those_o again_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o ancient_a though_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o through_o length_n of_o time_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n clear_o be_v discover_v yet_o for_o any_o argument_n that_o look_v into_o time_n far_o pass_v i_o have_v yet_o light_a on_o to_o persuade_v i_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v be_v very_o great_a either_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v greece_n hellas_n be_v not_o of_o old_a constant_o inhabit_v but_o that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v often_o removal_n every_o one_o easy_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n to_o the_o violence_n always_o of_o some_o great_a number_n for_o while_o traffic_n be_v not_o nor_o mutual_a intercourse_n but_o with_o fear_n neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n and_o every_o man_n so_o husband_v the_o ground_n as_o but_o bare_o to_o live_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o 〈◊〉_d stock_n of_o money_n riches_n and_o plant_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o another_o shall_v invade_v they_o and_o carry_v all_o away_o especial_o not_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o wall_n but_o make_v account_n to_o be_v master_n in_o any_o place_n of_o such_o necessary_a sustenance_n as_o may_v serve_v they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n they_o make_v little_a difficulty_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v of_o no_o ability_n at_o all_o either_o for_o greatness_n of_o city_n or_o other_o provision_n but_o the_o fat_a soil_n be_v always_o the_o most_o subject_a to_o these_o change_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v thessalia_n and_o boeotia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n except_o arcadia_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n whatsoever_o be_v most_o fertile_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v the_o power_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n both_o cause_v sedition_n whereby_o they_o be_v ruin_v at_o home_n and_o withal_o make_v they_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o insidiation_n of_o stranger_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cranaus_n attica_n from_o great_a antiquity_n for_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o soil_n free_a from_o sedition_n have_v be_v inhabit_v ever_o by_o the_o same_o land_n people_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o evidence_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o greece_n by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a transplantation_n have_v not_o in_o other_o part_n receive_v the_o like_a augmentation_n for_o such_o as_o by_o war_n or_o sedition_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o they_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o stability_n retire_v themselves_o to_o athens_n where_o receive_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n they_o long_o since_o so_o increase_v the_o same_o in_o number_n of_o people_n as_o attica_n be_v incapable_a of_o they_o itself_o they_o send_v out_o colony_n into_o jonia_n and_o to_o i_o the_o imbecility_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o a_o little_a demonstrate_v also_o by_o this_o that_o follow_v for_o before_o the_o trojan_a war_n nothing_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o greece_n in_o common_a nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o as_o i_o think_v call_v all_o by_o that_o one_o name_n of_o hellas_n nor_o before_o the_o time_n of_o helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n be_v there_o any_o such_o name_n at_o all_o but_o pelasgicum_n which_o be_v the_o far_a extend_a and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o region_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n hellas_n but_o helen_n and_o his_o son_n be_v strong_a in_o phthiotis_n and_o call_v in_o for_o their_o aid_n into_o other_o city_n these_o city_n because_o of_o their_o converse_v with_o they_o begin_v more_o particular_o to_o be_v call_v hellenes_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o that_o name_n of_o a_o long_a time_n after_o prevail_v upon_o they_o all_o this_o be_v conjecture_v principal_o out_o of_o homer_n for_o though_o bear_v long_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n yet_o he_o give_v they_o not_o any_o where_o that_o poem_n name_n in_o general_a nor_o indeed_o to_o any_o but_o those_o that_o with_o achilles_n come_v out_o of_o phthiotis_n and_o be_v the_o first_o so_o call_v but_o in_o his_o poem_n he_o mentionenh_o danaans_n argive_n and_o achaean_n nor_o do_v he_o likewise_o use_v the_o word_n barbarian_n because_o the_o grecian_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o distinguish_v by_o one_o common_a name_n of_o hellenes_n opposite_o answerable_a unto_o they_o the_o grecian_n then_o neither_o as_o they_o have_v that_o name_n in_o particular_a by_o mutual_a intercourse_n nor_o after_o universal_o so_o term_v force_n do_v ever_o before_o the_o trojan_a war_n for_o want_v of_o strength_n and_o correspondence_n enter_v into_o any_o
by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogeiton_n and_o know_v not_o that_o hippias_n have_v the_o government_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o pisistratus_n and_o that_o hipparchus_n and_o thessalus_n be_v his_o brethren_n and_o that_o harmodius_n and_o aristogeiton_n suspect_v that_o some_o of_o their_o complice_n have_v that_o day_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n discover_v unto_o hippias_n somewhat_o of_o their_o treason_n do_v forbear_v hippias_n as_o a_o man_n forewarn_v and_o desirous_a to_o effect_v somewhat_o though_o with_o danger_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v light_v on_o hipparchus_n slay_v he_o near_o the_o temple_n call_v leocorium_n while_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o arcad._n panathenaicall_a show_n and_o likewise_o divers_a other_o thing_n now_o extant_a and_o which_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o involue_v in_o oblivion_n have_v be_v conceive_v amiss_o by_o other_o grecian_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o give_v their_o suffrage_n have_v not_o harmodias_n single_a but_o double_a vote_n and_o that_o lacedaemonian_n pitanate_n be_v a_o band_n of_o soldier_n so_o call_v there_o whereas_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o so_o impatient_a of_o labour_n be_v the_o most_o man_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n and_o embrace_v soon_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o to_o hand_n now_o he_o that_o by_o the_o argument_n here_o adduce_v shall_v frame_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o thing_n past_a and_o not_o believe_v rather_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o poet_n have_v sing_v or_o prose-writer_n have_v compose_v more_o delightful_o to_o the_o ear_n then_o conformable_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v thing_n not_o to_o be_v disproove_v and_o by_o length_n of_o time_n turn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o fable_n without_o credit_n but_o shall_v think_v they_o here_o search_v out_o by_o the_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o can_v be_v and_o sufficient_o too_o consider_v their_o antiquity_n he_o i_o say_v shall_v not_o err_v and_o though_o man_n always_o judge_v the_o present_a war_n wherein_o they_o live_v to_o be_v great_a and_o when_o it_o be_v past_a admire_v more_o those_o that_o be_v before_o it_o yet_o if_o they_o consider_v of_o this_o war_n by_o the_o act_v do_v in_o the_o same_o it_o will_v manifest_v itself_o to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v what_o particular_a person_n have_v speak_v action_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o remember_v exact_o whether_o they_o be_v speech_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v myself_o or_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n but_o as_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o that_o know_v what_o be_v near_a to_o the_o hand_n sum_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v utter_v to_o speak_v most_o agreeable_o to_o the_o matter_n still_o in_o hand_n so_o have_v i_o make_v it_o speak_v here_o but_o of_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v in_o the_o war_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o write_v all_o that_o i_o hear_v from_o all_o author_n nor_o such_o as_o i_o myself_o do_v but_o think_v to_o be_v true_a but_o only_o those_o whereat_z i_o be_v myself_o present_a and_o those_o of_o which_o with_o all_o diligence_n i_o have_v make_v particular_a enquiry_n and_o yet_o even_o of_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v the_o certainty_n because_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o every_o action_n speak_v not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o they_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o part_n or_o as_o they_o can_v remember_v to_o hear_v this_o history_n rehearse_v history_n for_o that_o there_o be_v insert_v in_o it_o no_o fable_n shall_v be_v perhaps_o not_o delightful_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o look_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o humanity_n may_v be_v do_v again_o or_o at_o least_o their_o like_a he_o shall_v find_v enough_o herein_o to_o make_v he_o think_v it_o profitable_a and_o it_o be_v compile_v rather_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d everlasting_a possession_n then_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rehearse_v for_o a_o prize_n the_o great_a action_n before_o this_o be_v that_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mede_n and_o yet_o that_o by_o 〈…〉_z two_o battle_n by_o sea_n and_o as_o many_o by_o land_n be_v soon_o decide_v but_o as_o for_o this_o war_n it_o both_o last_v long_o and_o the_o harm_n it_o do_v to_o greece_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a space_n have_v never_o be_v see_v before_o for_o neither_o have_v there_o ever_o be_v so_o many_o city_n expugn_v and_o make_v desolate_a what_o by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o what_o by_o the_o greek_n war_a on_o one_o another_o and_o some_o city_n there_o be_v that_o when_o they_o be_v take_v change_v their_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o much_o banish_v and_o slaughter_n some_o by_o the_o war_n some_o by_o sedition_n as_o be_v in_o this_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v former_a time_n there_o go_v a_o fame_n of_o but_o in_o fact_n rare_o confirm_v war_n be_v now_o make_v credible_a as_o earthquake_n general_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o violent_a withal_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n often_o than_o be_v report_v of_o any_o former_a time_n great_a drought_n in_o some_o place_n and_o thereby_o famine_n and_o that_o which_o do_v none_o of_o the_o least_o hurt_n but_o destroy_v also_o its_o part_n the_o plague_n all_o these_o evil_n enter_v together_o with_o this_o war_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n break_v the_o league_n which_o immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o athenian_n euboea_n negroponte_n have_v be_v conclude_v between_o they_o for_o thirty_o year_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o break_v the_o same_o and_o their_o quarrel_n i_o have_v therefore_o set_v down_o first_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v to_o seek_v from_o what_o ground_n so_o great_a a_o war_n among_o the_o grecian_n can_v arise_v 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be_v unable_a to_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commander_n perceive_v their_o weakness_n surrender_n will_v not_o take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n for_o he_o have_v command_v to_o that_o purpose_n from_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v ever_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o athenian_n with_o condition_n of_o mutual_a restitution_n of_o such_o city_n as_o on_o either_o side_n have_v be_v take_v by_o war_n plataea_n as_o have_v come_v in_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n may_v not_o be_v thereby_o recoverable_a but_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o they_o who_o demand_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o will_v give_v up_o their_o city_n voluntary_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o take_v they_o for_o their_o judge_n with_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n but_o none_o without_o form_n of_o justice._n so_o say_v the_o herald_n and_o they_o for_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o weak_a deliver_v up_o the_o city_n according_o so_o the_o peloponnesian_n 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