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truth_n account_n divine_a great_a 208 4 2.0717 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60608 A future world in which mankind shall survive their mortal durations, demonstrated by rational evidence from natural and moral arguments against the atheists pretentions by William Smyth. Smith, William, b. 1615 or 16. 1688 (1688) Wing S4278; ESTC R25769 182,911 496

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whether_o his_o child_n be_v a_o triumphant_a tamburlaine_n or_o a_o captive_a bajazet_n a_o victorious_a caesar_n or_o a_o unfortunate_a pompey_n or_o to_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o either_o of_o they_o the_o drudge_a projectour_n may_v have_v joy_n or_o sorrow_n in_o his_o present_a portion_n while_o he_o live_v and_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o provide_v for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o but_o he_o can_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o any_o of_o they_o who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o his_o contest_v with_o solon_n principle_n 10._o they_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o nothing_o to_o himself_o as_o be_v the_o bliss_n of_o another_o world_n which_o he_o have_v neither_o believe_v think_v of_o nor_o endeavour_v for_o and_o now_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o particular_a of_o these_o two_o famous_a sort_n of_o trifler_n with_o their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o happiness_n on_o that_o account_n i_o may_v say_v 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imprimatur_fw-la april_n 16._o 1687._o exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lamb-hithanis_a jo._n batte_o a_o future_a world_n in_o which_o mankind_n shall_v survive_v their_o mortal_a duration_n demonstrate_v by_o rational_a evidence_n from_o natural_a and_o moral_a argument_n against_o the_o atheist_n pretension_n by_o william_n smyth_n d._n d._n vera_fw-la beatitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la dabit_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la divina_fw-la sed_fw-la adhibita_fw-la ratione_fw-la qualem_fw-la propter_fw-la infideles_fw-la possumus_fw-la adhibere_fw-la clarescat_fw-la st._n aust_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 10._o london_n print_v by_o t._n m._n for_o r._n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n and_o viscount_n yarmouth_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o wiltshire_n my_o lord_n although_o i_o do_v humble_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v too_o 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that_o have_v hardly_o adventure_v for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a and_o valuable_a in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o esteem_n now_o all_o this_o be_v so_o order_v by_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a ggd_n that_o the_o virtuous_a may_v be_v the_o more_o rational_o happy_a and_o so_o the_o more_o agreeable_o to_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o other_o world_n this_o the_o last_o reason_n and_o thus_o this_o three_o and_o last_o chapter_n be_v end_v it_o be_v time_n to_o attend_v the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n now_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o those_o premise_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o their_o section_n make_v so_o plain_o and_o unexceptionable_o acknowledgable_a and_o which_o can_v but_o challenge_v a_o assent_n from_o every_o unbiased_a mind_n that_o be_v have_v in_o my_o first_o chapter_n right_o state_v the_o term_n of_o the_o argument_n against_o all_o such_o mistake_a sense_n of_o they_o as_o must_v have_v at_o first_o view_v invalidate_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o it_o in_o general_a and_o have_v in_o my_o second_o chapter_n account_v with_o all_o those_o exceptionist_n that_o will_v fain_o have_v find_v out_o something_o by_o which_o god_n may_v have_v otherwise_o provide_v to_o engage_v man_n to_o live_v virtuous_o without_o a_o consideration_n have_v to_o what_o concern_v another_o world_n and_o last_o have_v in_o my_o three_o chapter_n give_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o competent_a encouragement_n that_o be_v any_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o a_o virtuous_a life_n but_o by_o the_o supposal_n of_o what_o concern_v a_o future_a state_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v now_o without_o any_o violence_n to_o or_o imposure_n upon_o any_o man_n credulity_n conclude_v that_o god_n almighty_n have_v certain_o constitute_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o another_o world._n four_o argument_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o four_o argument_n the_o four_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v existence_n be_v sound_v upon_o mankind_n be_v bear_v natural_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o and_o those_o so_o great_o afflictive_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n as_o that_o they_o exceed_v both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n all_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o whole_a create_a world_n beside_o so_o that_o if_o their_o whole_a duration_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o term_n only_o of_o their_o present_a mortal_a life_n as_o a_o nonexistence_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o to_o enjoy_v a_o be_v upon_o such_o hard_a term_n so_o it_o can_v but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a sovereign_n will_v and_o pleasure_n shall_v choose_v to_o make_v a_o creature_n to_o be_v natural_o so_o unhappy_a and_o if_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o god_n and_o man_n hard_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o be_v can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v possible_o solve_v but_o by_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v existence_n in_o which_o mankind_n may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o a_o redress_n and_o compensation_n for_o the_o evil_n to_o which_o their_o nature_n have_v subject_v they_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v also_o further_o appear_v that_o for_o the_o better_a obtain_v such_o a_o redress_n and_o compensation_n in_o that_o state_n all_o those_o evil_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o so_o subject_v may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v design_o subservient_fw-fr and_o instrumental_a than_o it_o can_v but_o demonstrable_o follow_v that_o god_n almighty_n have_v certain_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v such_o a_o state_n to_o come_v now_o that_o this_o argument_n thus_o general_o lay_v may_v the_o more_o manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v sufficient_o conclude_v i_o shall_v divide_v the_o management_n of_o its_o explanation_n into_o these_o three_o part_n or_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o mankind_n be_v natural_o bear_v subject_n to_o more_o and_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n than_o the_o whole_a visible_a create_a world_n beside_o and_o in_o effect_v this_o i_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o spread_v my_o discourse_n into_o a_o large_a explanation_n than_o perhaps_o every_o reader_n may_v judge_v so_o needful_a in_o his_o first_o thought_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n i_o design_v to_o represent_v such_o intolerable_a consequence_n as_o must_v in_o reason_n be_v infer_v upon_o that_o observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o the_o honour_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n nor_o with_o man_n tolerably-well_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o be_v whether_o as_o social_o or_o individual_o consider_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n its_o intend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o future_a world_n existence_n can_v only_o solve_v all_o those_o intolerable_a consequence_n and_o will_v also_o manifest_o evince_v that_o all_o those_o evil_n to_o which_o man_n be_v natural_o bear_v subject_n be_v design_o order_v and_o permit_v by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o be_v instrumental_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o better_a attainment_n of_o that_o future_a world_n happiness_n and_o from_o those_o premise_n so_o explain_v and_o demonstrate_v i_o shall_v i_o hope_v justifiable_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o necessary_a existence_n of_o that_o future_a state._n a_o future_a world_n existence_n demonstrate_v by_o rational_a evidence_n chap._n i._n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v that_o mankind_n be_v natural_o bear_v subject_n to_o more_o and_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n than_o the_o whole_a visible_a create_a world_n beside_o and_o that_o by_o their_o nature_n with_o respect_n only_o to_o their_o mortal_a life_n they_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o being_n and_o i_o shall_v manage_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n in_o three_o section_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o section_n i_o design_v as_o particular_o as_o i_o can_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o common_a evil_n to_o which_o man_n be_v bear_v natural_o subject_a to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o their_o mortal_a life_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o i_o shall_v represent_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o case_n as_o authoritative_a attestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o 3._o in_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v offer_v humane_a evil_n to_o a_o comparison_n 〈◊〉_d all_o those_o to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a visible_a world_n beside_o be_v subject_v and_o therein_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o discuss_v the_o case_n of_o brute_n animal_n in_o which_o our_o theist_n assume_v no_o small_a confidence_n for_o their_o cause_n section_n i._n in_o this_o first_o section_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o common_a evil_n of_o mankind_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o subject_v but_o in_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v minutely_o to_o enumerate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o that_o be_v to_o undertake_v a_o office_n as_o difficult_a as_o precise_o to_o number_v the_o star_n or_o sand_n but_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o allegation_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v leave_v to_o represent_v some_o general_a head_n or_o sort_n of_o those_o common_a evil_n which_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o place_n as_o in_o so_o many_o several_a room_n of_o a_o imaginary_a house_n into_o which_o i_o may_v invite_v the_o reader_n observation_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o his_o belief_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o first_o apartment_n of_o that_o house_n of_o calamity_n let_v i_o tender_a to_o his_o view_n those_o nation_n and_o place_n where_o all_o the_o wretched_a sufferer_n by_o the_o
no_o further_o than_o their_o present_a state_n that_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o their_o day_n must_v be_v wear_v away_o at_o last_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o sorrow_n pain_n and_o weariness_n contempt_n and_o uselessness_n decay_v of_o sense_n and_o loss_n of_o strength_n and_o with_o other_o the_o many_o calamity_n natural_o incident_a to_o old_a age._n of_o which_o stoboeus_n have_v collect_v such_o a_o description_n from_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n 113._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o thought_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n and_o dreadful_a representation_n for_o if_o their_o propriety_n be_v then_o too_o narrow_a they_o must_v bear_v the_o shame_n of_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o world_n and_o if_o their_o enjoyment_n be_v very_o plentiful_a unkind_a posterity_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v promise_v inspection_n into_o their_o year_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o think_v and_o perhaps_o to_o say_v if_o religion_n ground_v upon_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o future_a world_n prevent_v it_o not_o that_o their_o continuance_n be_v a_o unhappy_a obstruction_n to_o the_o completion_n of_o their_o successor_n long_a wish_v for_o fortune_n who_o can_v without_o a_o passion_n behold_v how_o much_o a_o stranger_n a_o poor_a old_a father_n and_o mother_n be_v sometime_o make_v to_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o circumstance_n and_o what_o imperious_a proprietor_n will_v their_o child_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v themselves_o in_o their_o decay_a parent_n house_n and_o fortune_n therefore_o so_o sensible_a have_v some_o whole_a nation_n be_v of_o the_o wretchedness_n and_o calamity_n of_o old_a age_n that_o in_o mercy_n they_o will_v forestall_v nature_n tedious_a acquitment_n of_o old_a man_n from_o their_o universal_a unhappiness_n by_o a_o speedy_a way_n of_o exemption_n 21._o of_o which_o practice_n porphyry_n have_v afford_v we_o a_o large_a account_n and_o catalogue_n the_o massagetes_n and_o derbician_n say_v he_o do_v slay_v and_o eat_v up_o those_o old_a man_n who_o they_o love_v best_a the_o tebarin_n throw_v they_o down_o a_o precipice_n the_o caspian_o and_o bactrian_n commit_v they_o to_o wild_a beast_n for_o a_o hasty_a deliverance_n out_o of_o their_o misery_n the_o scythian_n burn_v they_o upon_o the_o funeral_n pile_v of_o their_o decease_a friend_n 15._o and_o the_o same_o usage_n have_v old_a man_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v among_o the_o troglodyte_n now_o these_o office_n be_v very_o hard_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n that_o own_o another_o world_n very_o unwarrantable_a yet_o the_o man_n that_o contrive_v and_o use_v they_o thought_n that_o what_o old_a man_n endure_v by_o such_o expedient_n of_o release_n be_v very_o short_a and_o comparative_o more_o eligible_a and_o tolerable_a than_o to_o have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o weariness_n and_o pain_n scorn_n and_o sorrow_n and_o other_o calamity_n to_o which_o they_o know_v a_o long_a old_a age_n will_v have_v expose_v their_o friend_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v live_v it_o out_o to_o its_o last_o natural_a period_n 59_o as_o seneca_n tell_v we_o they_o must_v have_v do_v it_o so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o damage_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o by_o this_o sad_a scene_n in_o which_o man_n act_v their_o old_a age_n the_o natural_a tragedy_n of_o man_n decline_a time_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o conclude_v nor_o do_v it_o determine_v all_o his_o mortal_a infelicity_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o make_v the_o case_n yet_o much_o hard_a be_v that_o all_o those_o mention_a misery_n may_v conclude_v with_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n at_o last_o before_o the_o uneasy_a mind_n can_v ordinary_o be_v loosen_v from_o its_o vexatious_a imprisonment_n or_o a_o man_n decay_a life_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o age_n intolerable_a burden_n they_o be_v still_o to_o die_v and_o if_o that_o last_o epilogue_n alone_o be_v true_o consider_v and_o represent_v in_o all_o its_o ordinary_o natural_a circumstance_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o a_o trifle_a be_v as_o be_v a_o mortal_a life_n will_v on_o that_o very_a account_n be_v think_v a_o unequal_a compensation_n for_o this_o last_o evil_n of_o it_o only_o but_o if_o man_n can_v be_v make_v thorough_o sensible_a of_o what_o some_o die_a person_n endure_v there_o will_v be_v but_o a_o few_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o trial_n and_o to_o their_o choice_n that_o will_v be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o mortal_a existence_n with_o that_o one_o severe_a condition_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o state_n in_o future_a who_o possible_a happiness_n may_v balance_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o choice_n to_o be_v at_o all_o for_o who_o can_v be_v otherwise_o assure_v but_o that_o in_o his_o bitter_a agony_n of_o die_v he_o may_v not_o only_o endure_v as_o exquisite_a torture_n as_o may_v even_o exceed_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a tyrant_n but_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o a_o generous_a mind_n that_o he_o may_v die_v in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o be_v make_v a_o spectacle_n of_o contempt_n by_o the_o undecent_a effect_n of_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorder_a reason_n and_o that_o so_o in_o both_o respect_n he_o may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n like_o a_o malefactor_n and_o a_o fool_n both_o at_o once_o and_o sure_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o this_o last_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a author_n of_o the_o religio_fw-la medici_n a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v think_v on_o by_o they_o that_o true_o know_v he_o without_o love_n and_o honour_n can_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o afraid_a of_o death_n as_o ashamed_a thereof_o 39_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o very_a disgrace_n and_o ignominy_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o a_o moment_n can_v so_o disfigure_v we_o that_o our_o near_a friend_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n stand_v afraid_a and_o start_v at_o we_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o a_o poor_a mortal_a shall_v consider_v that_o after_o all_o the_o forementioned_a misery_n of_o humane_a life_n this_o last_o completion_n of_o its_o calamity_n of_o who_o approach_n he_o know_v not_o but_o that_o every_o next_o day_n may_v bring_v he_o the_o sad_a tiding_n may_v succeed_v what_o possible_a reasonable_a satisfaction_n if_o ever_o he_o serious_o think_v of_o it_o can_v he_o be_v presume_v to_o allow_v himself_o in_o his_o ample_a plenty_n and_o pleasure_n 1._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o future_a state_n who_o belief_n and_o hope_n may_v at_o present_a relieve_v his_o oppress_a thought_n and_o who_o after_o enjoyment_n may_v for_o ever_o compensate_a he_o for_o all_o the_o sorrowful_a circumstance_n of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o death_n but_o i_o be_o not_o singular_a in_o this_o account_n of_o humane_a misery_n therefore_o section_n ii_o in_o this_o second_o section_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v suggest_v that_o i_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a in_o the_o representation_n of_o man_n unhappiness_n in_o favour_n of_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o authoritative_a testimony_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v give_v no_o suspicion_n of_o serve_v our_o cause_n by_o incompetency_n of_o judgement_n which_o do_v as_o full_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o assert_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o humane_a life_n as_o any_o of_o those_o former_a instance_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n of_o discourse_n can_v be_v abet_v with_o a_o more_o solemn_a account_n from_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world._n but_o i_o shall_v limit_v myself_o and_o offer_v a_o few_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o they_o enough_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o censure_n and_o suspicion_n of_o improve_n a_o foundation_n for_o a_o argument_n beyond_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o other_o and_o wise_a man_n stobaeus_n account_v the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n thus_o describe_v man_n what_o be_v man_n say_v he_o but_o a_o exemplary_a instance_n of_o infirmity_n &c_n the_o spoil_n of_o time_n the_o sport_n of_o fortune_n the_o copy_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o a_o balance_n toss_v up_o and_o down_o between_o envy_n and_o misery_n and_o he_o give_v elsewhere_o the_o sense_n of_o herodotus_n 103._o who_o he_o report_v to_o have_v affirm_v that_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n or_o apoll._n as_o plutarch_n render_v it_o quote_v cantor_n for_o the_o expression_n it_o be_v not_o a_o life_n but_o a_o punishment_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n arrianus_n frame_v a_o question_n what_o man_n be_v make_v he_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n 2._o but_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o with_o the_o evil_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o while_n to_o conflict_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n to_o die_v but_o to_o omit_v the_o thousand_o other_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v i_o