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faith_n from_o reason_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o from_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o which_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o you_o 28._o import_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n your_o lordship_n urge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o which_o argument_n reduce_v to_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o then_o upon_o the_o supposition_n 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remarkable_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o any_o notice_n one_o be_v that_o you_o suppose_v 28._o a_o man_n be_v make_v certain_a upon_o my_o general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n i._n e._n know_v by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o upon_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o my_o method_n he_o find_v that_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n will_v not_o do_v here_o my_o lord_n if_o by_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n and_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n you_o mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n than_o your_o word_n will_v have_v a_o consistency_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o point_n but_o then_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v that_o your_o supposition_n carry_v a_o contradiction_n in_o it_o viz._n that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v that_o by_o my_o ground_n my_o method_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n a_o man_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o not_o make_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v here_o by_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n and_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n different_a thing_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o you_o do_v then_o whatever_o your_o lordship_n may_v suppose_v here_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o this_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n viz._n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n first_o attain_v to_o a_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o certainty_n he_o come_v to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v likely_a your_o lordship_n will_v say_v you_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o you_o allege_v this_o proposition_n that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o itself_o and_o give_v that_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n will_v not_o do_v i._n e._n will_v not_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v true_a your_o lordship_n do_v so_o but_o withal_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o proposition_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o in_o my_o word_n contain_v not_o my_o method_n or_o way_n or_o notion_n of_o certainty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n alone_o that_o it_o can_v here_o be_v useful_a to_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v it_o my_o method_n or_o the_o way_n by_o idea_n your_o lordship_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o my_o define_n knowledge_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n what_o be_v your_o lordship_n proof_n of_o it_o just_o this_o the_o say_n that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o will_v not_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o say_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n this_o my_o lord_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v it_o a_o proof_n be_v only_o your_o calling_n these_o proposition_n my_o general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n of_o proceed_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o my_o own_o principle_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o that_o make_v these_o two_o proposition_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o one_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v never_o so_o false_a or_o never_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n thence_o follow_v that_o the_o former_a of_o they_o viz._n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o that_o fundamental_a article_n but_o it_o be_v but_o for_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v they_o both_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v accuse_v by_o your_o lordship_n for_o unfair_a or_o disingenuous_a deal_n for_o represent_v this_o matter_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o your_o lordship_n word_n at_o large_a 27._o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o j._n l_n general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n and_o so_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v make_v certain_a of_o these_o two_o point_n before_o mention_v but_o let_v we_o again_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o person_n upon_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o j._n l_n method_n of_o proceed_v find_v that_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n in_o these_o case_n will_v not_o do_v for_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n prove_v his_o be_v or_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o dream_n make_v a_o true_a history_n which_o be_v j._n l_n own_o expression_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n he_o can_v be_v certain_a but_o that_o matter_n may_v think_v as_o j._n l._n affirm_v and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n and_o consequent_o immortality_n from_o its_o operation_n but_o for_o all_o this_o say_v j._n l._n his_o assurance_n of_o faith_n remain_v firm_a on_o its_o own_o basis._n now_o you_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o the_o find_n of_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n do_v not_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o these_o fundamental_a article_n 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take_v they_o to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o divine_a revelation_n the_o question_n than_o be_v how_o must_v we_o interpret_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o for_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n to_o ask_v as_o your_o lordship_n here_o do_v what_o resolution_n i_o or_o any_o one_o can_v come_v to_o about_o their_o possibility_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n in_o it_o for_o whoever_o admit_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n suppose_v it_o not_o only_o to_o be_v possible_a but_o true_a your_o lordship_n question_n then_o can_v mean_v only_o this_o what_o sense_n can_v i_o upon_o my_o principle_n come_v to_o of_o either_o of_o these_o proposition_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n what_o sense_n of_o they_o can_v your_o lordship_n upon_o your_o principle_n come_v to_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o notion_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n must_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n you_o have_v of_o those_o term_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o and_o i_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v of_o those_o term_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o unless_o your_o lordship_n can_v take_v a_o term_n in_o any_o proposition_n to_o have_v one_o sense_n and_o yet_o understand_v it_o in_o another_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o effect_n man_n have_v different_o understand_v and_o interpret_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o proposition_n whether_o they_o use_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n or_o not_o i._n e._n whether_o they_o call_v what_o any_o word_n stand_v for_o notion_n or_o sense_n or_o mean_v or_o idea_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o return_v your_o lordship_n my_o thanks_o for_o the_o news_n you_o write_v i_o here_o 61._o of_o one_o who_o have_v find_v a_o secret_a way_n how_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v in_o distant_a place_n at_o once_o it_o make_v no_o part_n that_o i_o can_v see_v of_o the_o reason_v your_o lordship_n be_v then_o upon_o i_o can_v take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o news_n and_o the_o favour_n be_v the_o great_a that_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o stop_v yourself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o serious_a a_o argument_n as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n to_o tell_v it_o i_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v pity_n that_o that_o author_n have_v not_o use_v some_o of_o the_o word_n of_o my_o book_n which_o may_v have_v serve_v to_o have_v tie_v he_o and_o i_o together_o for_o his_o secret_n about_o a_o body_n in_o two_o place_n at_o once_o which_o he_o do_v keep_v up_o and_o my_o secret_n about_o certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n think_v have_v be_v better_o keep_v up_o too_o be_v all_o your_o word_n bring_v i_o into_o his_o company_n but_o very_o untoward_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v that_o my_o secret_n about_o certainty_n as_o you_o 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mind_n not_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o know_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o that_o i_o place_v certainty_n only_o in_o evident_a knowledge_n or_o in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o yet_o my_o great_a complaint_n of_o your_o lordship_n be_v that_o you_o charge_v this_o upon_o i_o and_o now_o your_o lordship_n find_v it_o in_o my_o own_o word_n answ._n my_o own_o word_n in_o that_o place_n be_v the_o mind_n in_o not_o certain_a of_o what_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o know_v but_o in_o they_o or_o that_o passage_n as_o set_v down_o by_o your_o lordship_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wonder_v to_o hear_v your_o lordship_n so_o solemn_o call_v they_o my_o own_o word_n when_o they_o be_v but_o what_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o my_o word_n be_v it_o not_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v a_o way_n not_o unfrequent_v with_o your_o lordship_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o you_o think_v a_o consequence_n from_o any_o thing_n say_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n say_v it_o rest_v therefore_o upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o evident_a knowledge_n can_v be_v only_o where_o the_o idea_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v be_v perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a i_o be_o certain_a that_o i_o have_v evident_a knowledge_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n exist_v though_o i_o be_o as_o certain_a that_o i_o have_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o any_o substance_n at_o all_o so_o that_o my_o complaint_n of_o your_o lordship_n upon_o that_o account_n remain_v very_o well_o found_v notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n you_o allege_v here_o your_o lordship_n sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o what_o you_o have_v say_v add_v 65._o that_o you_o have_v plead_v 1._o that_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n shake_v the_o belief_n of_o revelation_n in_o general_n 2._o that_o be_v shake_v the_o belief_n of_o particular_a proposition_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n contain_v in_o scripture_n that_o your_o lordship_n have_v plead_v i_o grant_v but_o with_o submission_n i_o deny_v that_o you_o have_v prove_v 1._o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n call_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n shake_v the_o belief_n of_o revelation_n in_o general_n for_o all_o that_o your_o lordship_n offer_v for_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v only_o the_o allege_v some_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o my_o book_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o you_o endeavour_v to_o show_v do_v shake_v the_o belief_n of_o revelation_n in_o general_n but_o indeed_o have_v not_o nor_o i_o humble_o conceive_v can_v show_v that_o they_o do_v any_o way_n shake_v the_o belief_n of_o revelation_n in_o general_n but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n i._n e._n my_o method_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o revelation_n in_o general_n which_o be_v what_o your_o lordship_n undertake_v to_o prove_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o particular_a proposition_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o depend_v as_o you_o here_o say_v 65._o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v myself_o from_o that_o charge_n as_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o evident_a from_o what_o your_o lordship_n here_o far_o urge_v your_o lordship_n say_v my_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n above_n mention_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o reason_n your_o lordship_n give_v for_o it_o be_v this_o because_o i_o do_v not_o say_v we_o be_v to_o 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proposition_n consist_v if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n different_a from_o that_o perceivable_a agreement_n of_o the_o idea_n affirm_v of_o one_o another_o in_o it_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o tell_v it_o i_o if_o not_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o conclude_v that_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v just_o the_o same_o but_o instead_o of_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n be_v different_a in_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n upon_o my_o friend_n show_v that_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v as_o you_o do_v that_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o reason_n as_o it_o stand_v for_o principle_n of_o reason_n your_o lordship_n take_v occasion_n as_o what_o will_v not_o in_o a_o skilful_a hand_n serve_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o to_o tell_v i_o 106._o what_o idea_n 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truth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n because_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v establish_v by_o majority_n of_o vote_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v collect_v nor_o if_o they_o be_v collect_v can_v convey_v certainty_n till_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v always_o in_o the_o right_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o own_o we_o must_v govern_v ourselves_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n to_o suppose_v on_o as_o other_o have_v suppose_v before_o we_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o learned_a ignorance_n which_o enable_v to_o talk_v much_o and_o know_v but_o little_a the_o truth_n which_o the_o penetration_n and_o labour_n of_o other_o before_o we_o have_v discover_v and_o
be_v take_v to_o represent_v distinct_a particular_a thing_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o in_o which_o the_o suppose_a or_o confuse_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v always_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o have_v under_o that_o variety_n of_o head_n object_v against_o my_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o representation_n of_o my_o idea_n of_o substance_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v this_o passage_n out_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o set_v down_o several_a other_o produce_v both_o before_o and_o after_o it_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n which_o i_o think_v give_v i_o a_o right_n humble_o to_o return_v your_o lordship_n your_o own_o word_n and_o now_o i_o free_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v give_v be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o my_o idea_n of_o substance_n the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n say_v 47-79_a the_o original_a of_o this_o controversy_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o word_n 67._o you_o say_v the_o only_a reason_n you_o have_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o bold_a assertion_n that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o certainty_n lie_v in_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n which_o last_o you_o say_v be_v my_o own_o word_n to_o overthrow_v this_o bold_a assertion_n you_o urge_v 68_o my_o acknowledgement_n 67._o that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n probable_a and_o then_o ask_v ib._n be_v not_o this_o the_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n 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and_o become_v your_o lordship_n profess_a convert_n till_o than_o i_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o my_o principle_n be_v they_o as_o weak_a and_o fallible_a as_o your_o lordship_n please_v be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o tendency_n than_o they_o who_o talk_v more_o of_o certainty_n can_v attain_v to_o it_o in_o case_n where_o they_o condemn_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o come_v short_a of_o it_o you_o a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o same_o page_n 68_o set_v down_o these_o as_o my_o word_n that_o i_o never_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n where_o we_o can_v reach_v certainty_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o copy_n you_o have_v get_v of_o my_o essay_n because_o i_o often_o find_v your_o quotation_n out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o read_v in_o i_o but_o by_o this_o instance_n here_o and_o some_o other_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v since_o in_o my_o letter_n which_o i_o do_v myself_o the_o honour_n to_o send_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o word_n be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o offer_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n there_o speak_v of_o which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o certainty_n that_o i_o pretend_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n perhaps_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o from_o my_o word_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o lead_v people_n into_o a_o opinion_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n as_o something_o new_a which_o i_o pretend_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o set_v down_o my_o word_n themselves_o which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o show_v a_o great_a cantion_n in_o i_o to_o avoid_v such_o a_o opinion_n my_o word_n 81._o be_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certainty_n in_o those_o 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where_o it_o have_v its_o source_n it_o be_v visible_a must_v be_v essential_o inseparable_a from_o it_o therefore_o the_o actual_a want_n of_o perception_n in_o so_o great_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o first_o be_v from_o who_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v inseparable_a be_v not_o matter_n how_o far_o this_o make_v the_o want_n of_o perception_n a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o show_v that_o perception_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o matter_n can_v be_v that_o eternal_a original_n be_v to_o which_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v essential_a matter_n i_o say_v natural_o be_v without_o perception_n ergo_fw-la say_v your_o lordship_n want_v of_o perception_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v from_o 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