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truth_n account_n divine_a great_a 208 4 2.0717 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29091 The doctrine of the fathers and schools consider'd. Part the first concerning the articles of a trinity of divine persons, and the unity of God, in answer to the animadversions on the Dean of St. Paul's vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity ... / by J.B., AM, presbyter of the Church of England. J. B. (John Braddocke), 1556-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing B4100; ESTC R32576 124,476 190

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account_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n by_o essence_n and_o a_o mode_n be_v this_o in_o his_o own_o word_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n in_o their_o discourse_n upon_o god_n can_v a_o reader_n unacquainted_a with_o these_o debate_n believe_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o single_a aninmadverter_n alone_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n so_o p._n 51._o l._n 3._o he_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o something_o else_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o divine_n hitherto_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o profess_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n as_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o still_o consider_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o adjunct_n of_o it_o what_o must_v we_o say_v when_o a_o person_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o a_o critic_n in_o the_o most_o mysterious_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o himself_o understand_v not_o the_o first_o element_n of_o divinity_n do_v any_o divine_a before_o himself_o compound_n god_n of_o subject_a and_o adjunct_n do_v any_o divine_a before_o himself_o assert_v that_o holiness_n goodness_n truth_n knowledge_n eternity_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjunct_n in_o god_n do_v he_o know_v what_o a_o adjunct_n be_v quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la preter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la something_o add_v conjoin_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v do_v not_o all_o divine_v teach_v that_o the_o divine_a attribute_n may_v be_v predicate_v in_o abstracto_fw-la of_o god_n god_n be_v his_o wisdom_n his_o power_n his_o goodness_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v so_o predicate_v of_o its_o adjunct_n but_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o confute_v so_o weak_a a_o notion_n yet_o our_o animadverter_n have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o without_o this_o notion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discourse_v intelligible_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n 217._o ibid._n p._n 217._o 27._o p._n 223_o qu._n 3._o n._n 27._o what_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o and_o by_o itself_o incorporeal_a infinite_a eternal_a omniscient_a omnipotent_a etc._n etc._n the_o animadverter_n triumph_v over_o this_o and_o some_o other_o question_n the_o reverend_a dean_n have_v make_v as_o easy_a and_o trifle_a for_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o call_v they_o not_o so_o very_o formidable_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o reverend_a dean_n mind_n in_o ask_v this_o question_n which_o probable_o be_v what_o notion_n we_o can_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n of_o a_o infinite_a immaterial_a substance_n however_o i_o shall_v wave_v that_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v extreme_o fail_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o easy_a question_n first_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o be_v god_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o be_v but_o his_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v style_v a_o essence_n and_o not_o a_o be_v when_o we_o speak_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o thing_n second_o to_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n otherwise_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o each_o of_o they_o god_n for_o certain_o neither_o the_o son_n nor_o holy_a spirit_n exist_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o itself_o be_v a_o personal_a property_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o three_o exist_v by_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o explication_n of_o be_v a_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o suppositum_fw-la which_o indeed_o agree_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o sober_a divine_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o essential_a predication_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o god_n four_o incorporeal_a infinite_a etc._n etc._n be_v attribute_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n adjunct_n to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o god_n how_o come_v they_o therefore_o to_o make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o i_o be_o tire_v and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v my_o reader_n so_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o animadverter_n mistake_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v very_o many_o i_o do_v observe_v and_o doubtless_o a_o more_o attentive_a reader_n will_v find_v many_o which_o escape_v my_o notice_n the_o animadverter_n in_o this_o book_n have_v concern_v himself_o chief_o with_o three_o article_n christ_n satisfaction_n his_o incarnation_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v upon_o the_o strict_a search_n that_o he_o understand_v any_o one_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o last_o of_o these_o article_n the_o reader_n can_v have_v a_o clear_a proof_n than_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o animadverter_n eight_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o profess_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o positive_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o article_n chap._n vii_o i_o judge_v it_o neither_o improper_a nor_o unuseful_a to_o represent_v what_o the_o church_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v and_o teach_v concern_v this_o important_a article_n of_o the_o trinity_n 1._o p._n 240._o l._n 2._o n._n 1._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a make_v room_n for_o this_o mighty_a man_n keep_v silence_n and_o learn_v what_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v teach_v in_o this_o important_a article_n goliath_n himself_o be_v not_o more_o complete_o arm_a capapee_n but_o goliath_n want_v little_a david_n sling_n he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v this_o great_a opiniator_n have_v forget_v his_o bible_n behind_o he_o quite_o forget_v christ_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o father_n and_o schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a shall_v i_o need_v to_o remind_v this_o great_a critic_n that_o if_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v determine_v i_o will_v not_o say_v against_o but_o without_o a_o sufficient_a foundation_n of_o scripture_n their_o determination_n be_v no_o rule_n of_o a_o protestant_n faith_n 8._o article_n 8._o our_o church_n receive_v the_o creed_n themselves_o because_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o my_o faith_n as_o to_o this_o article_n that_o council_n and_o father_n have_v explain_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o the_o ecclesiastical_a phrase_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o detect_v aequivocate_a heretic_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v in_o short_a what_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v in_o several_a place_n or_o as_o they_o be_v argument_n ad_fw-la homines_fw-la to_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n 2._o p._n 240._o l._n 14._o n._n 2._o now_o the_o common_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o school_n concern_v the_o bless_a trinity_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o still_o with_o the_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v lay_v this_o sure_a foundation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o i._n e._n no_o positive_a real_a be_v strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o god_n but_o what_o be_v god_n and_o last_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n in_o the_o deity_n with_o any_o such_o positive_a real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o deity_n itself_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n find_v in_o scripture_n mention_n of_o three_o to_o who_o distinct_o the_o godhead_n do_v belong_v it_o have_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n heb._n 1.3_o express_v these_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o person_n and_o state_v their_o personality_n upon_o three_o distinct_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n and_o these_o also_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o three_o distinct_a relation_n first_o the_o compliment_n be_v very_o high_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o find_v in_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o who_o do_v the_o animadverter_n mean_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v his_o character_n of_o the_o churchman_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o but_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o some_o of_o their_o argument_n if_o some_o of_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o trinity_n seem_v to_o look_v no_o further_o than_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n this_o be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o animadvertor_n cause_n as_o the_o former_a allegation_n the_o arian_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o specific_a unity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 47._o nicepho_n callist_n eccles_n his_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 47._o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o heretic_n ever_o do_v allow_v it_o nicephorus_n callistus_n charge_v indeed_o this_o opinion_n upon_o philoponus_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tritheit_n heretic_n but_o he_o be_v a_o late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n long_o after_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o school-divinity_n philoponus_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o tritheit_n heretic_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n incline_v near_o to_o sabellianism_n than_o to_o a_o belief_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o hard_a name_n of_o tritheit_n heretic_n be_v give_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o uncouth_a phrase_n which_o they_o use_v of_o which_o hereafter_o second_o what_o consequence_n will_v the_o animadvertor_n draw_v from_o the_o arian_n not_o allow_v a_o specific_a unity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n this_o be_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o that_o it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v a_o specific_a unity_n to_o confute_v the_o arian_n heresy_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o same_o plea_n may_v not_o have_v serve_v the_o reverend_a dean_n in_o his_o learned_a vindication_n of_o this_o article_n against_o the_o socinian_o who_o no_o more_o allow_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n than_o the_o arian_n of_o old_a the_o socinian_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n why_o will_v not_o that_o apologise_v for_o the_o reverend_a dean_n why_o be_v not_o this_o mollify_v and_o call_v only_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o reverend_a dean_n as_o the_o animadvertor_n here_o style_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n three_o the_o arian_n object_v tritheism_n against_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n as_o the_o socinian_o do_v to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o have_v the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o heresy_n a_o consequence_n of_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n they_o will_v as_o careful_o have_v avoid_v the_o assert_v of_o it_o as_o the_o schoolman_n and_o modern_n do_v on_o all_o occasion_n four_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o this_o objection_n of_o tritheism_n by_o the_o arian_n be_v the_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o objection_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n therefore_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o go_n the_o general_a answer_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v by_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o antecedent_n that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v improper_o abusive_o call_v three_o man_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n to_o call_v they_o otherwise_o than_o one_o man_n and_o three_o human_a person_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o one_o god_n now_o not_o one_o school-man_n or_o modern_a as_o i_o believe_v ever_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n not_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o imagine_v that_o the_o affirm_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v one_o god_n do_v in_o the_o least_o enforce_v they_o to_o affirm_v peter_n james_n and_z john_n to_o be_v one_o man._n the_o animadvertor_n think_v this_o objection_n only_o jocular_a only_o fit_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o which_o the_o ancient_n think_v so_o weighty_a that_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o it_o they_o endeavour_v say_v the_o learned_a dr._n cudworth_n reflect_o with_o their_o logic_n to_o prove_v that_o three_o human_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v three_o men._n i_o shall_v consider_v their_o logick_n afterward_o at_o present_a i_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o manifest_a conviction_n to_o i_o that_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n between_o human_n and_o divine_a person_n parallel_n equal_a 9_o n._n 9_o five_o those_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o our_o animadvertor_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o which_o insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v only_o about_o a_o title_n whether_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o father_n but_o this_o be_v to_o misrepresent_v the_o father_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n the_o arian_n like_v neither_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o a_o creature_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o catholic_n approve_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provide_v it_o be_v understand_v without_o equivocation_n if_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o alike_o in_o their_o essence_n be_v to_o the_o catholic_n the_o same_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o consubstantial_a the_o arian_n never_o consent_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o their_o party_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v with_o some_o catholic_n who_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_a to_o their_o person_n and_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o without_o great_a force_n suit_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n a_o singularity_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o comparison_n of_o likeness_n so_o say_v ricardus_n de_fw-fr s._n victor_n 20._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 20._o siquidem_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la vnitas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la facit_fw-la qualis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la it_o be_v less_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o schoolman_n charge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o arianism_n or_o semi-arrianism_a totum_fw-la vid._n petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 6_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n exposition_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o follow_v the_o animadvertor_n thus_o close_o in_o the_o examine_n of_o this_o historical_a truth_n viz._n whether_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n two_o very_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n have_v say_v it_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o say_v the_o reverend_a dean_n their_o assertion_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v confute_v they_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o this_o assertion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n or_o to_o favour_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n neither_o of_o they_o approve_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o reverend_a dean_n right_o judge_v that_o those_o place_n they_o have_v already_o produce_v abundant_o prove_v their_o conclusion_n and_o yet_o petavius_n give_v they_o but_o as_o a_o essay_n and_o pronounce_v this_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n especial_o shall_v i_o ask_v the_o animadvertor_n asleep_o few_o question_n be_v not_o petavius_n as_o capable_a of_o judge_v betwixt_o occasional_a and_o design_v expression_n as_o himself_o as_o capable_a of_o judge_v betwixt_o a_o allusion_n or_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o himself_o do_v not_o petavius_n know_v that_o the_o arian_n deny_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n shall_v i_o ask_v the_o animadvertor_n whether_o he_o ever_o consult_v st._n basil_n 43d_o epistle_n and_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o can_v have_v brow_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o design_o write_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whether_o st._n basil_n have_v not_o in_o the_o full_a manner_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n i_o particular_o mention_v this_o epistle_n because_o our_o animadvertor_n quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o pag._n 149._o of_o his_o animadversion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o greg._n nyssen_n de_fw-fr differentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n it_o be_v also_o ascribe_v and_o because_o this_o epistle_n be_v both_o in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n basil_n and_o gregory_n