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A49646 The English academy a drawing book, containing variety of examples of the external parts of men, women, and childrens bodies with the shapes of several creatures frequently used amongst heralds, gold-smiths, &c. : likewise, the arts of drawing, etching, engraving in copper and wood, painting and limning, all being carefully performed : wherein the aforesaid arts are exemplified, with plain and easie directions to guide you to their attainment with much delight : also the real method how to wash colour globes, maps, pictures, landskips, flowers, fruits, birds beasts, fish and fowl : a vvork worthy acceptation of all those that are friends to art, as, drawers, embroiderers, stone-cutters, carvers, gold smiths, needle-workers, gum-workers, &c. performed according to the order of the first eminent masters of proportion, viz. / P.L., H.G., P.R., H.B. P. L. 1672 (1672) Wing L50; ESTC R13512 15,353 32

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●rinted for Dixy Page 1673 The English Academy A DRAVVING BOOK Containing Variety of EXAMPLES OF THE External Parts of Men Women and Childrens Bodies With the Shapes of several Creatures frequently used amongst Heralds Gold-smiths c. LIKEWISE The ARTS of Drawing Etching Engraving in Copper and Wood Painting and Limning All being carefully Performed WHEREIN The aforesaid ARTS are Exemplified with Plain and Easie Directions to Guide you to their Attainment with much Delight Also the Real Method how to Wash or Colour GLOBES MAPS PICTURES LANDSKIPS FLOWERS FRUITS BIRDS BEASTS FISH and FOWL A VVORK Worthy Acceptation of all those that are Friends to ART AS Drawers Embroiderers Stone-Cutters Carvers Goldsmiths Needle-Workers Gum-Workers c. Performed according to the Order of the First and most Eminent Masters of Proportion VIZ P.L. H.G. P.R. H B. LONDON Printed by H. L'oyd for D●●● Page at the Author and M●rriner on Fish-street-Hill near London-Bridge who buyeth all sorts of Old-Books and maketh the best Ink for Records 1672. TO THE Ingenuous Lovers OF ART Courteous Reader AMONGST the Variety of Books of this Nature here is One puts in for a share It s in a plain Garb without that Enrichment that some are Adorned with I mean that laborious shadowing that beclouds the eyes of Young Practitioners for whose Use chiefly this Piece is intended It is in another kinde of Coloured Coat then all its former Brethren not Clothed in Black but in Red for the convenient Use following Those that may desire to attain the Art of Proportion at the first sight look upon the imitation of these first Rules to be so hard a task that it oft falls out they rather desist then adventure Such therefore I Advise to go over each particular Part in each Leaf several times with a dry Pen until the Idea of the Part they go over falls in with their Fancie which when they do apprehend then let them with a Pen and black Ink go carefully over that part they so conceived in its Proportion This way for a Learners Encouragement at his first Attempt will reduce his first disheartning to a speedy undertaking of a first seeming impossibility And this I Advise for the Parts in each Leaf and for so many Leaves as may lead the Beginner to a capacity of Apprehension of Proportion If Envie carp and say This is a New Device 'T is soon Answered But 't is a true one If the Artist shall say 'T is an Erroneous Rule 'T is Replied It 's only intended to lead to the knowledge of the true and by that I mean the Eye and Hand Imitation Vale. Of Instruments for Drawing and their Use A Pen knife white Paper thick and smooth Sallow-coals to be had of the Charcoal-men Feathers of a Duck Wing black or red Lead-Pencils Pens made of a Ravens Quill a neat Ruler and a pair of Compasses Slit your Charcoals of Sallow-wood into slender Pieces and then sharpen them into the forme of a Pencil the neatest way of using them is to put them into a large Quill or a brass Pencil This way you will avoid soyling both your Fingers and the Paper on which you draw the reason why you are first to draw with Charcoal is because it will with the least touch of a Feather be taken out as oft as you see convenient untill the design you imitate please your Fancie After your Proportion is thus far touch'd out then with black Lead by degrees go over those faint Touches remaining of the Cole and carefully endeavour the Amendment of those first Touches with diligence comparing your Imitation with your Copy and it will the better confirm your judgement if now you try by your Compass the Proportion of the whole and also each particular Part therein contain'd before you perfect your Design with Ink for after Ink you can make no alteration My Advice to young Learners is that they would follow open and visible Figures not cumbred with tedious Shadows until in some measure they apprehend the real Parts of true Proportion for all ingenuous Persons account that ill-spent time to bestow great pains in shadowing a lame Proportion and is no less ridiculous then a large Knot fix'd to a lame Letter for those that intend Graving of Figures or Etching with Aqua fortis after they understand Proportion it will be more advantageous to them to imitate open shadowed draughts with the Method of the windings of the stroaks in that Piece they copy for this will not only inure the hand but likewise inform and confirm the Judgment how to order proper shadows but if the Practitioner design for Pointing then after Proportion is accomplish'd Bold and free Touches upon blew or fine grey Paper with black chalk heightned with Pastills of what colour you most fancie is a most advantageous way of Practice Some advise first to begin with Geometrical Figures and then proceed to the Imitation of Fruits Flowers and Plants after that to Beasts Fowls and Fish And in the last place to the parts of the Proportions contained in the Body of Man I confess this tedious task of going about may bring something home at last but if you grant that the freest Fancie proves the best Artist then why should the Fancy be bound up since there hath been rarely found and Artist that hath been excellent in Proportion in th●s● 〈…〉 THE ENGLISH ACADEMY A DRAVVING-BOOK Of the EYES NOSE MOUTH CHIN and EARES IN which you will finde a Medium in the Size presented to your View in seven several useful Motions after the Order of no mean Master in the truth of Proportion performed with few Touches and you may single out at pleasure either Eye Nose or Mouth if the whole together seem difficult but the Printing in Red as was formerly mentioned is of excellent Use to bring in your Hand and assist your Fancy in your first Attempt I have thus express'd these parts of the Face to inform you how Harmonious each part answers to the Motions in General which way soever they turn which if not first carefully view'd and after that conceived of a possibility of truth in Imitation your rash Onset will come to little Go not from Leaf to Leaf and from one part to another until you have made a considerable progress by Imitation and have great regard to the Face whether young or old fat or lean grim or pleasant laughing or weeping according to which all the parts must be answerable Of Heads and their Proportions I Have here in this Leaf given you a more perfect Face with few Touches yet Truth of Proportion and Motion And when you attempt their Imitation be very curious and careful in touching out leisurely Part by Part observing whether the Face be elevated or dejected wrinkled Age or smooth-fac'd Youth which are properly express'd in this Leaf of Heads To Imitate which 1. Touch very lightly if it be a side face as in these the outmost Circumference of the Head and Face to