the cursed tares of many and strong delusions for that subtil Serpent full well knows how both easily and powerfully to insinuate his Lyes and Errors into mindes unsetled and not grounded in the knowledge of the Truth So that most truly is that complaint of the Lord by his Prophet Hosea verified of this people Hos Hos 4.6 4.6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge even for lack of what they so much boast of That grand Enemy the Prince of Lyes hath taken them in the very Net themselves have made even in the snare of self-conceited knowledge and holiness Rom. 1.22 whilest supposing themselves wise they became fools And pretending to the Spirit of God whom they rightly know not they are intrapt by the Spirit of Error and miserably seduced to the ruine of their souls Hence it is chiefly though not only hence through ignorance intermixt with pride that the Devill hath made so great a harvest of tares overgrowing and choaking the pure wheat of Truth Matth. 13.25 No Age of the Church having ever been so fruitful in Heresies and Errors whilest the ever blessed Name of the Spirit of God is abused by persons most impudently pretending to him that yet remain ignorant of him for had they known this Lord of life it had not been possible the spirit of Delusion could have prevailed so far with them as to infix so many Lyes Impostures and Blasphemies upon his score as therefore Saint Paul directed the Athenians to the knowledge of the true God whom they ignorantly worshipped Act. 17.23 and so their pious intentions through ignorance degenerated into gross Idolatries so it cannot but be an office both seasonable and charitable as also of great benefit and present necessity plainly to set down and deliver the true Orthodoxall Doctrine of the Holy Ghost his Impressions and Workings on the soul of man that so men may have a right understanding of this ever Blessed Person of the Godhead so much mistaken and his Sacred Name to the high offence of his Majesty so much profaned by impudent and false pretences A DISCOURSE OF THE Holy Spirit § 1 THE Doctrine of the Holy Ghost in respect both of his Person and Office is by the Nicene Creed thus clearly and fully set down I believe in the Holy Ghost the Lord and giver of life who proceedeth both from the Father and the Son who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified who spake by the Prophets To give you my Comment upon this Text were but to hold a candle to the Sun the Doctrine delivered is so clear and perspicuous All that can be said upon this Article of our Christian Faith is reducible to four heads 1. Of the Person of the Holy Ghost in himself 2. Of his Office or Workings on the mindes of men 3. Of the trial of the true from false spirits 4. Of the means to be made partakers of the Spirit of Truth The two first are doctrinal and speculative points for the rectifying and fitting the understanding rightly to conceive and believe aright this Article of Christian Faith The two last are practical and applicatory for the guidance of our actions and Christian performances according to this belief § 2 The more clearly to understand the Doctrine of the Spirit of God it will be necessary to use the light of some distinctions for so the naked and plain truth of any thing is most clearly and distinctly seen when namely 't is divided and distinguisht from its conjunction with other things of the same or like name and nature which is the ground of that old Maxime Qui bene distinguit bene docet The way to teach well or clearly to deliver any truth is rightly to distinguish that truth from other truths that are of near affinity thereunto either in name or nature or in the words of the Apostle which is the language of the Spirit of Truth Rightly to divide the Word of Truth 2 Tim. 2.15 2 Tim. 2.5 which was one of those many qualifications of the Apostles of Christ wherewithall they were immediately inspired by this Spirit of Truth for the propagation of the Gospel intimated in that he descended from Heaven upon them in cloven or divided Tongues § 3 And first that we mistake not the creature for the Creator Distinct 1 God over all blessed for ever we must remember that a spirit is either Create or Increate or more plainly sometimes the word Spirit is in holy Scripture applyed to the creature sometimes to the Creator § 4 There are several kindes of created spirits as 1. Those glorious Inhabitants of the highest Heavens the holy and blessed Angels Heb. 1.14.2 Are they not all ministring spirits c. Heb. 1.14 2. Those cursed inhabitants of the neather Hell the chained Devils 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 6.11.3 the Apostles styles them Ephes 6.12 spiritual wickednesses or wicked spirits 3. The souls of men which quicken and enliven these our frail and mortal bodies every man being composed of two natures a body and a soul or flesh and spirit Gen. Get. 2.7 2.7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the earth meaning his body and breathed into his Nosthrils the breath of life meaning his soul and so man became a living soul or living by his soul or spirit created or infused by God into his earthly body 4. The life and animation of each sensitive creature therefore we read Psal Psal 150.6 150.6 Let every thing that hath breath or spirit prayse the Lord All these are several kindes of created spirits some more some less pure fine and spiritual § 5 But there is an increated Spirit also who being neither made or created in himself is the great Maker and Creator of all spirits and of all things who being the prime Fountain and Original of all beeings is so eminent and transcendent a Beeing that as he is in himself he only knows himself nor is it possible for us or any creatures who derive their beeing from him to attain the perfect knowledge of him and therefore is he pleased in his holy Word wherein he reveals himself unto us to describe himself by the names and properties of his excellent and most eminent kinde of creatures which are spirits so that God is tearmed a Spirit Analogically because Angels or Spirits are the purest finest quickest most active and intelligent beeings But that we may not rank God with Angels or Spirits for he hath no match or equal we must learn this one general rule in Divinity Whatsoever is spoken of God in the Scriptures and withall is applyable to any creature must be understood of God eminenter by way of eminency and transcendency as the Prototype and grand Exemplar of that perfection which is applyed to the creature As here Angels are Spirits and the souls of men are spirits but God is not a Spirit at they are spirits for he
under that pretence treats of holy and spirituall things and shall not first by the rule of truth examine and try such things and persons shall be sure to have lies errors obtruded upon him under the dresse and attire of Truth because there ever was and ever shal be by Gods permission and the Devils suggestion false Prophets or false Teachers in the world and yet as fair and great pretenders to the truth as the very true patrons and promoters thereof such there were ever in the Church of God both under the Law of old and under the Gospelanew 2 Pet. 2.1 2 Pet. 2.1 But there were false Prophets also among the people even as there shall be false Teachers among you which privily shall bring in damnable heresies even denying the Lord that bought them and shall bring upon themselves swift destruction And 't were well if the poyson spread no further so that others were not infected therewith also but so nauseous is Truth to the mindes of men for its age and antiquity and so acceptable are Lies and Errors for their novelty that these false Teachers never fail of many disciples and followers so it follows vers 2. 2 Pet. 2.2 And many shall follow their destructions by whom the way of truth shall be evill spoken of First then beleeve them not follow them not be not cousen'd by their fair pretences so as to be infected with their false doctrines 'T is our Saviours own command Matt. 24.23 Matt. 24.23 If any man shall say unto you Loe here is Christ or Loe there beleeve it not for there shall arise false Christs and false Prophets and shall shew great signes and wonders so that if it were possible they should deceive the very elect But that being forewarn'd ye may be arm'd against their delusions Behold I have told you before Wherefore if they shall say unto you Behold he is in the desert goe not forth Behold he is in the secret places beleeve it not The same care and caution was commanded by God to his people under the Law If there arise among you a Prophet Deut. 13.1 or a Dreamer of dreams and give thee a signe or a wonder and the signe and the wonder which he hath told thee come to passe saying Let us goe after other Gods Vers 2. which thou hast not known and let us serve them Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of the Prophet or unto that Dreamer of dreams For the Lord your God proveth you to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul From whence is also further observable The reason why God suffers false Prophets to arise viz. for the probation and tryall of our proficiency and integrity in the love and service of God for so saith the Father upon those words Aug. for the Lord your God proveth you to know whether ye love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul Tentat nos Dominus non ut sciat ipse quem nihil latet sed ut scire nos faciat quantum in ejus dilectione profecerimus God suffers us to be tempted tryed and proved by the lying wonders of false Prophets arising amongst us not that he himself may know what is in us to whom the hearts of all men are naked and bare but that we may thereby know our selves and our own proficiency and constancy to the principles of truth and integrity The very same reason is given by the Apostle for the necessity of heresies 1 Cor. 1 Cor. 11.19 11.19 For there must be heresies among you that they which are approved among you may be known Aug. de civ Dei lib. 18. Quolibet errore caecentur c. With what errour soever our enemies are blinded or with what wickednesse soever they are deprav'd 't is for the proof tryall and exercise of the graces of Gods Spirit within us Have they received power to afflict persecute imprison c. 'T is for the tryall of our patience in suffering and charity in loving our enemies and praying for our persecutors as becomes the disciples of Christ Matt. 5.44 Matt. 5.44 Doe they onely by fair words and cunning speeches distill their false and poysonous doctrines 'T is for the tryall of our wisdome in resisting Gal. 6.1 and beneficence in perswading and endevouring to restore them with the spirit of meeknesse proving whether God will give them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth that they may escape the snare of the Devill 2 Tim. 2.25 26. of whom they are taken captive at his will 2 Tim. 2.25 26. § 41 Secondly Try the spirits whether they be of God or no Try them how but by the revelations of the Spirit which is of God who being the Spirit of truth must necessarily therefore in all his qualifications and impressions be consentaneous and agreeable to himself Aug. Veritas veritati congrua one truth ever holds proportion with another nay all truths are as it were the images and resemblances one of another they are all links of the same golden chain which affixt to the throne of heaven displayes its radiant lustre unto the mindes of men upon earth They are all but streams flowing from one and the same fountain the God of truth There is nothing then that we are to receive for truth but what is consonant and agrees with the Spirit of truth which ever blessed Spirit speaking in the Word hath thereby prescribed and given us a sure and infallible rule of truth The first rule of trial then is the holy Word of God in general that 's the grand general rule that 's the great square or level according to which we are to try and examine the rectitude truth and integrity both of the doctrines and opinions of others without and also the impressions and workings of the Spirit within Gal. 1.8 Gal. 1.8 Though we or an Angel from Heaven should preach unto you another Gospel besides that you have received let him be accursed Though we preferring the authority of the Gospel they had preached before their own authority the Preachers thereof nay before the authority of celestial spirits Though an Angel from Heaven c. Aug. He saw saith the Father that it might so come to pass that Satan transforming himself into an angel of light and working by his mediators and instruments 2 Cor. 11.13 14. those deceitful workers who transform themselves into the Apostles of Christ might so cousen and deceive them if they did not keep close to the Gospel received which is the true rule of faith therefore hee saith another Gospel besides c. praeter any thing that is besides that holds not square and is not level to that rule Qui praetergreditur fidei regulam non procedit in via sed recedit a via he that goes besides and not according to the rule of faith goes not forward
and followers were either guilty of the sin or liable to the curse Quest 11 Whether aâ—y naturall man can preach the Gospell yea or no. Answ He cannot preach the Gospell who understands it not and he that in some good measure understands the Gospell is not to be called a naturall man because 1. The contents of the Gospell are the things of the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.13 which the naturall man receives not neither knows them and 2. Because knowledge Isa 11.2 wisdome and understanding especially of spirituall things are the gifts of the Spirit with which gifts spirituall the Ministers of the Gospell are through the use of means endowed some more plentifully some more sparingly 1 Cor. 12.11 according as God by his holy Spirit blessing our studies has imparted unto us who distributes to every one severally as he will Quest 12 Whether that any Ministers of God was made Ministers by the will of man or no shew it me by the Scriptures Answ There is no Minister of God is or can be made so by the will of man only but by man in subordination to the minde and will of God for 1. God by his holy Spirit puts it into our hearts to use the means to be qualifyed for so great a calling 2. He blesseth and prospereth our studies and endevours for the attainment of those gifts which qualifie us for it 3. He gives us hearts to imply those qualifications in his service which gifts and qualifications being examined and approved by the more able learned and reverend Fathers of the Church 1 Tim. 5.21 22. Tit. 1.5 we are so by them through fasting prayer and imposition of hands set apart to this office Paul and Barnabas though they were called of God immediately and by miracle to the office of the Apostleship Act. 13.2 3. which no man must hope for since yet even they were commanded by the Elders to be sent forth through fasting prayer and imposition of hands Quest 13 Shew me it by the Scriptures whether a man shall grow up to that condition that he need no man teach him but the Lord or no. Answ We must not look for any immediate extraordinary miraculous teaching by revelation from the Lord And yet all men are taught of God too some more some lesse according as 1. They have soules more or lesse capable of teaching 2. As they more or lesse apply themselves to the means which God hath ordained for our learning and instruction and according to our endevors in the use of means so God gives his blessing thereupon That promise Jer. 31.34 they shall teach no more every man his neighbour saying Know the Lord for all men shall know me from the least to the greatest is expressed indeed to be fulfilled under the Gospell Heb. 8.4 10. because the means of knowing God under the Gospell are more plentifull and effectuall then under the Law to wit through the revelation of Jesus Christ and the miraculous inspiration of his Apostles immediately from heaven And whereas t is promised thy children shall be taught of the Lord Isa 54.13 this promise is fulfilled in that we have the teaching the doctrine of the Lord Jesus even his holy Gospell who came down from heaven on purpose to teach us Tit. 2.11 12. Tit. 2.11 12. The grace of God which brings down salvation hath appeared unto all men teaching us that denying c. thus we are taught by the Lord Jesus outwardly in the doctrine of his Gospell and inwardly by the motions and dictates of his holy Spirit And yet for all this the best and most knowing of men aime not to such a perfection of knowledge in his gifts as not to need teaching because whilest we are in this life we know but in part 1 Cor. 13.9 10.11 12. and prophesie but in part but when that which is perfect c. Quest 14 Whether they be not Antichrists and disobey Christ that have the chiefest places in Assemblies stand praying in the Synagogues which Christ did forbid his Disciples to act such things and cryed woe against those that did act them Answ They that vain-gloriously affect the chiefest places in the Assemblies to offer up their private prayers standing in publick places that they may be seen and they that love to be called of men Master are hypocrites and sinners and lyable to the woe denounced by Christ against such But it is one thing to occupy the chief place in any meeting for some one must have it and another thing out of pride and vain-glory to affect it and so of being called Master T is one thing to stand praying in the publick Assemblies that the people may both see and hear and joyne with us and another thing to stand praying privately in publick meetings only to be seen and thought religious And whereas you seem to apply these mistaken and misunderstood sayings of Christ to all Ministers and most uncharitably demand whether such be not Antichrists to this I shall only say the Lord forgive you the hardnesse of your heart and unjust censures of your Christian brethren Is it a mark of Antichrist to preach and pray with the people of God in publick and at such times to stand in an higher and more convenient place that the people may hear and joyne with us examples of which practise I have already given you out of Scripture If we do these things in the pride of our hearts the Lord only knowes it and will avenge it T is not for you to censure and condemn us herein for in so doing you discover more pride of heart and look more like Antichrist then those you uncharitably taxe and tearm so Quest 15 Whether they be not Antichrists and of the Devill and no Ministers of Christ which doth not abide in the Doctrine of Christ Answ They that swerve from the Doctrine of Christ are of the spirit of Antichrist 1 Joh. 4.6 And they that oppose the dictates and commands of the Spirit of truth speaking in the words are led by the spirit of errour Isa 8.44 which is the Devill who was a lyer from the beginning Mat. 4.4 6. and afterward coloured his lies with errours with the words of truth perverted quoting and misapplying the Scriptures the better to insinuate his falshoods which things I could wish were not too applyable to you and your sect I am sure that your malice and hatred to Ministers because they oppose your errours your bitter envyings raylings and revilings both of them and other your Christian brethren whom you call carnall the wicked and the people of the world your false and uncharitable applications of the woes and curses of the Scriptures to all such who are wiser then to be brought under your delusions and in a word your justifying your selves and condemning others are all of them undenyable signes that you are not led by the spirit of truth which is the
spirit of meeknesse and humility of unity love and charity Gal. 6.1 Col. 3.12 13. 1 Joh. 4.6 7. Hereby know we the spirit of truth and the spirit of errour 1 Joh. 4.6 Even by love and charity therefore it followes Beloved let us love one another for love comes of God and every one that loves is borne of God and knoweth God and he that loveth not knoweth not God for God is love Quest 16 Whether they be not seducers that draw people from the anointing which is in them and tell them they must be taught of a man whereas the annointing teacheth them they need no man teath them but as the anointing teacheth them and the promise is to him that doth abide in it eternally Answ By the anointing within is meant that measure and proportion of spiritual wisdome and understanding in the things of God 1 Joh. 2.27 whereby according to command we are enabled to try the spirits whether they be of God or no 1 Joh. 4.1 because many false prophets are gone forth which the foregoing words doth imply c. 26. These things have I written unto you concerning them that deceive you Now this spirituall unction or knowledg of the truth which is from the Spirit whosoever hath received need not be taught of man if he abide in the truth which he hath received and do not give heed to seduceing spirits And I would to God that all who are called the Lords people had their hearts sprinkled with this spirituall ointment and their eyes anointed with this eye-salve Rom. 3.38 that they might see to discern betwixt light and darknesse betwixt true prophets and such as deceive the simple lest suffering themselves being blind to be led by the blind they both fall into the ditch Mat. 15.14 Quest 17 Whether they do not bewitch the people who withdraw them from the spirit within to observe the ordinances of the world and traditions of men without as the Galatians were bewitched Gal. 3.1 Answ I must tell you that there is not only a holy and good spirit within and that 's but in too few but there 's also an evill and seducing spirit within and that 's in too many even the spirit that doth bewitch men and draw them aside from the doctrines and commands of the Spirit of truth and to strive by all means to draw the people off from giving heed to seducing spirits is not to observe the ordinances of the world and traditions of men as you pervert the text but to obey the commands of Gods true spirit 1 Tim. 4.12 Mat. 7.15 1 Joh. 4.1 who foretelling of false Prophets and false Spirits often in the Word commands exhorts admonisheth to beware of such not to give heed to such and not to beleeve every spirit but to try them Quest 18 Whether they be not seducers which tell people these are the ordinances of God which God never commanded as sprinkling Infants telling people of a Sacrament which there is no Scripture for and draw them from the spirit within to follow your imaginations and inventions Answ They who are guilty of calling humane inventions Gods ordinances are seducers we confesse But for the sprinkling Infants as you scornfully call Baptisme which is Gods ordinance for he hath ordained and commanded it to be observed I have already given you the grounds of it out of the Scriptures and we cal it a Sacrament as being a tearme best expressing the nature of it which you would confesse if you understood it And for the spirit within I have already told you out of Scripture that we are not blindfolded to follow the dictates thereof but to try them by the Spirit speaking in the Word And thus to draw men from the spirit within is not to follow our own imaginations since God by his holy Spirit commands the same Quest 19 Whether you have the same spirit which was in Christ the Apostles and Prophets which gave forth the Scriptures seeing you act contrary to the Scriptures and follow your own inventions and tradition and so erre from them Answ They that do beleeve or act any thing contrary to the doctrine of Christ and his Apostles are not led by the same spirit but in saying that we do this herein I must tell you that you doe falsly and flatly belie us since both we can and you see we do prove our Ministeriall actions to be agreeable to the Scriptures Quest 20 Whether ever Christ and his Apostles did first Baptize and then preach faith and repentance twenty or thirty years afterwards Answ Christ himself was Baptized being a person not capable of faith Heb. 12.2 and repentance for he was above both of faith he was the author and finisher Joh. 3.16 1 Pet. 2.22 the person in whom we are to beleeve and of repentance he was not capable who knew no sin and the Baptisme of Christ sure it is to be our pattern and grand example The Apostles also baptized many persons who had not true Faith and Repentance but were Hypocrites as Simon Magus Alexander the Coppersmith Demas Diotrephes And Simon Magus had repentance preached unto him after he was baptized many days Act. 8.13 22. as the Texts clearly expresses From all which Examples it is manifest that Faith and Repentance are not necessarily required of all persons as to the reception of Baptism but to the blessed effects and fruits thereof pardon of sin c. 2. Neither are children also absolutely and altogether destitute of Faith and Repentance they have these Graces in the power though not in the act In the seed though not in the fruit Lev. 25.41 42. In the promise for and in their behalf though not in the present actual performance Mat. 18.3 4 5 6 7. Acts 16.33.18.8 Therefore called the servants of God believers little ones that believe in me And under the general notion of families and housholds they are rankt amongst persons baptized converted and serving the Lord. Quest 21 Whether ever Christ and his Apostles received 100 or 200 pounds a year for Preaching the Gospel Answ Christ himself when he preached the Gospel was maintained by the gifts and benevolence of his Auditors who ministred unto him of their substance And the Apostles for Preaching the Gospel had more I believe then 100 l. Mar. 15.41 or 200 l. a year for many of their Converts sold all their estates Act. 4.34 37. and brought it and laid it down at the Apostles feet for saith the Apostle Rom. 15.27 1 Cor. 9.11 If we have sown unto you spiritual things is it a great matter if we reap your carnal things Quest 22 What Scripture is there to limit God to a place calling it a Church when as the Church is in God 1 Thes 1.1 Answ We do not limit God to a place who is every where Jer. 23.23 Mat. 18.20 and filleth the World but yet after a special manner When two
in the way but backward from the way of truth so 1 Joh. 4.8 We are of God speaking of himself and the rest of his fellow Apostles He that knoweth God heareth us acquiescendo doctrinae nostrae cleaves to our doctrine Lyra. and he that is not of God heareth us not neither is obedient to our word And hereby know we the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error q. d. He that cleaves to our doctrine is guided by the Spirit of truth and he that doth not so by the spirit of error § 42 But the spirit of error will come with his scriptum est likewise as he did against our Lord himself Matth. 4. And all hereticks and schismaticks do generally alleadge scriptures wrest the very sayings of the Spirit of truth against himself to insinuate thereby their lyes and errors For as Tertullian observes of the writings of Ovid Virgil Homer both the matter of them hath been transferr'd unto other uses and the verses applyed to other matter Even so doe hereticks deal with the holy writings of inspired men De Praescr adv Haer. cap. 39. Nec periclitor dicere c. I fear not to say that the Scriptures were so disposed by the wisdome of God that they might accidentaliter and by the by even administer matter to Heresies since I read that heresies must come and without the Scriptures they cannot come For 't is in the production of heresies as of natural things Corruptio unius est generatio alterius the corruption of truth is the generation of herefie all hereticall opinions being generally grounded upon and following from the fountain of truth the Scripture not as they are in themselves rightly interpreted and understood but as they are wrested and perverted either in the words or in the sense either by additions or diminutions or by not considering them together but divided into parts and taken up by shreds and pieces for the avoyding whereof these following rules must be observed in the tryal of spirits by the Scriptures First try and examine by the coherence whether that be the very intent and aim of the holy Ghost in the text for the which it is urg'd and alleadged For the same words of the Spirit may be misapplyed both to other things and other persons then the Spirit ever meant or intended therein Secondly distinguish betwixt times ages persons when wherein and to whom this or that word was spoken For there are many things both said and recorded to be done in the Word which are onely agreeable to those times to that age of the Church and to some particular persons and are not at all applyable to the Church and people of Christ in these times or to any persons amongst us Thirdly examine diligently the phrase and manner of speech whether it be plain or metaphorical literal or allegorical a true history or a parable onely For many things are spoken in the Word by way of type figure allegory parable and the like which if we should apply in the plain and literall sense would prove strange monstrous lies and contradictions which God forbid any man should be so blasphemous as to impose on the Spirit of truth and wisdome Fourthly examine diligently what agreement every text of Scripture hath with other and receive not easily and sleightly the seeming sense of any text without comparing the same with its parallel texts For many things seem to be positively asserted in some places of the Word of God which yet are directly contradicted in others one place therefore is so to be compared with and interpreted by another that the one do not obscure or any way cloud the truth of the other Fifthly examine whether that which we conceive to be the sense of this or that Scripture be agreeable to those Articles of Christian faith contained in the Apostles Creed 2 Tim. 1.13 that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or form of sound words in faith we must hold sast Jude v. 3. that modell of faith once given to the Saints for which we must contend and consequently receive no private sense or interpretation of Scripture that is contrary thereunto 2 Pet. 1.20 remembring that no Scripture is of any private interpretation 1 Cor. 14.32 but that even the spirits of the Prophets themselves are subject to the Prophets Sixtly examine what we conceive to be the sense of the Spirit in the Word by the rule of that Law written by the finger of God in two Tables of stone as a lasting square according to which to regulate all our actions and consequently all our conceptions and opinions from whence our actions flow The rule of obedience or that all perfect rule of Charity Rom. 13.10 which is the fulfilling of the Law is an infallible rule of tryal of the spirits whether they be of God or no Hereby saith the Apostle we are sure we know God if we keep his Commandements he that saith I know God and keepeth not his Commandements is a lyar and the truth is not in him 1 Joh. 2.34 1 Joh. 2.34 It is not the Spirit of truth but the spirit of errour if it oppose or deny or any way impede and hinder our obedience to the laws of God For saith the same Apostle again He that keepeth his Commandements dwelleth 1 Joh. 3.24 in him and he in him and hereby we know that he abideth in us even by that Spirit which he hath given us even by the spirit of obedience to the Commandements of God So that even from hence 't is clear that both to have the Spirit abiding in us and the way to know we have him also and not a false counterfeit lying spirit is if thereby we be mov'd and enabled to keep Gods Commandements This is the very rule our Saviour himself prescribes to examine his own doctrine thereby Joh. 7.17 Joh. 7.17 If any man wil doe his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my selfe And this is the first generall rule of tryal of the Spirits even the Word of God § 43 A second rule according to which to try the spirits whether they be of God or no is by the fruits of the Spirit and 't is the rule our Lord himself hath given us to know them by Matt. 7.15 Matt. 7.15 Beware of false Prophets which come to you in sheeps cloathing but inwardly they are ravening wolves Beware of false Prophets for many such are gone out into the world who in respect of their exteriour dresse and outward appearance so plausible are their pretences so spirituall are their expressions so much of the language of the Spirit and scripture phrases flow from them that you would take them for the true sheep of Christ and undoubtedly to belong to his fold and yet for all this inwardly really and truely they are wolves in sheeps cloathing limbs of Satan deceiving and devouring the souls of
Holy Sacraments The most holy God commanding us nothing but what are the means and wayes of our own happinesse viz. the means of grace and sanctification here as the way to our glorification hereafter For there is nothing that we poor frail mortall dust and ashes can perform that may any way add really add to the glory or happinesse of the most high most glorious and ever blessed God And in that he lays his commands upon us and enjoyns us severall ways of acknowledging our obedience to him 't is of his tender care and respect to us-ward even for our guidance and direction in the ways of our own felicity The laws of God are no other then the rules of mans perfection even the sacred paths we must tread to attain the pitch of perfection whereunto we are created being instampt after the blessed image of our Maker So that the parts of Gods service commanded are to us the means of grace and salvation sincerely obeyed 1. § 50 Holy prayer in all the parts and species thereof is a means to fetch down the holy Spirit of God in his gifts and graces So saith our Lord positively and clearly Luk. 11.13 Luk. 11.13 If ye being evill know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that ask him And that we might know what is here meant by the Spirit St. Matthew records the words of our Lord thus Matt. 7.11 How much more shall your heavenly Father give good things unto them that ask him All good things being comprised under the name of the Spirit as the fountain from whence they flow And Joh. 14.14 Joh. 14.14 If ye shall ask any thing in my name I will doe it and presently after he promiseth as the sum of all that they could ask for I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter even the Spirit of truth c. God is in himself the fountain of all perfection every good and every perfect gift every divine celestial soul-sanctifying grace is in God as the original prototype and grand examplar as the root from whence the sap of every grace as the Sun from whence the beam of every gift for illumination is derived unto us from the holy heavens they must come Jam. 1.17 for there is their perfect seat and habitation as the Wise man confesseth Wisd 9. when he petitioned the God of heaven for the wisdome of the Spirit And the same means must we use to fetch down both wisdome and the rest of the graces of the Spirit even by prayer commanded Jam. 1.5 Prayer is the blessed mean that unites God and man brings heaven and earth together 'T is that golden chain saith Basil that ties the gracious ears of God to the hearts and tongues of men 'T is the hand which reaches from earth to heaven and takes forth every good thing out of the Lords treasury Therefore 't is said Matt. 7.7 Matt. 7.7 Ask and ye shall receive seek and ye shall finde knock and it shall be opened unto you so that 't is also the ring or hammer wherewithall we knock at the gates of heaven and beg a blessing from the great Lord that dwelleth there Nay it is the key of heaven saith Aug. which opens unto us those everlasting dores of glory 'T is the blessed engine wherewithall we storm the heavenly Jerusalem and as it were by force and violence make our entrance into the holy City which is full of wealth and never fading treasures The Kingdome of heaven saith our Lord suffers violence Mat. 11.12 and the violent take it by force fervent importunate prayers being the scaling ladders represented by Jacob's ladder which being set upon the earth Gen. 28. the top thereof reacheth to the heavens our severall prayers upon all occasions wants and importunities are as it were the severall rounds of this celestial ladder whereupon the desires and affections of our soules ascend from earth to heaven and leaving these fraile earthly tabernacles of clay make their way unto the most high God which sits in the heavens Or it may be represented by that fiery chariot of Elijah 2 King 2.11 wherein he was wrapt from earth to heaven for so by fervent prayers and devotions are the souls of holy and religious men they are thereby enwrapt and mount from the earth to have their conversation in heaven with God on high whence they again descend enricht with celestial blessings or with the Spirit of God This is also further proved by the example of the Apostles who after they had prayed the holy Ghost descended on them Act. 4.31 And when they had prayed the place was shaken where they assembled together and they were all filled with the holy Ghost and they spake the Word of God with boldnesse § 51 The holy Word of God in generall but the Gospel of Christ in special in the preaching or reading hearing and understanding thereof is an effectuall means for the obtaining of the Spirit for all scripture is given by inspiration 2 Tim. 3.16 they are the very dictates the breathings of the Spirit upon the souls of men and are therefore profitable for doctrine or to teach the truth for reproof to convince which is false and erroneous for correction of the negligent and delinquent and for instruction in righteousnesse to the proficient Gloss Lyra. That the man of God he who is ordained to divine offices as Timothy was may be to that end perfected and thoroughly furnished to every good work 2 Tim. 3.16 And of the Scriptures in the verse before 't is said they are sufficient to make us wise to salvation viz. being spiritually understood saith the Interp. Gloss That they are the means both of our illumination and sanctification which are the ends of the Spirit is clear from the prayer of our Lord Joh. 17.17 Joh. 17.17 Sanctifie them with thy truth thy Word is truth The Word of God is the Word of truth for our illumination and the Word of grace for our sanctification and this prayer of our Lord was granted saith Lyra in behalf of his Apostles when the holy Spirit descended on them at the feast of Pentecost Regeneration which is the same with sanctification and to be born of God and to be born of the Spirit is ascribed to the Word of God as the conveyance of the Spirit in this respect or as the means of our new birth Jam. 1.18 Jam. 1.18 Joh. 1.17 Of his own will begat he us by the Word of truth And Joh. 1.17 The Law was given by Moses but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ Now what else are the gifts of the Spirit or at least whereunto do they tend but to the clear understanding of the truth of God revealed by Jesus Christ which revelations are the sum of his Gospel what else are the graces of Gods Spirit
wisest of men obtained wisdom 1 King 3.9 His prayer which brought her down from Heaven is recorded Wisd 9. And the same may be said of counsel godliness c. therefore these graces are tearmed from the cause and Auhor of them The spirit of wisdom the spirit of godliness c. So Zach. 12.10 I will pour upon the house of David and Inhabitants of Hierusalem the spirit of grace and supplication that is by my Spirit I will enrich their souls with the grace of piety and devotion to be frequent and fervent in prayers and supplications according to the Apostles admonition Ephes 6.18 praying with all manner of prayer and supplication in the spirit that is not only in the fervency and godly zeal of our own souls or spirits but also praying thus in or from the powerful influence of Gods Spirit who inflames our own cold frosty devotions and assists our frailties in prayer we pray in the spirit when both our prayers are the voice of our spirits and our spirits also are taught and sanctified by Gods Spirit as Rom. 8.15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage unto fear but ye have received the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Clamamus not saith Augustine we cry August .. Ep. not the Spirit but Gal. 4.6 't is said the spirit within us And because ye are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts which cryeth Abba Father Non hic ait c. saith the Father he saith not here as in the former place by whom we cry but the Spirit himself cryeth quo efficitur ut clamemus nos for what else is clamans spiritus in nobis but clamantes nos faciens The spirit crying in our hearts is no other but that he makes us by the vertue of his grace to cry unto God the Father and pour forth our souls before him in prayer which is also the meaning of that misapplyed text against forms of prayer Rom. 8.26 The Spirit likewise helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be expressed We know not what we ought to pray he could not be ignorant Id. saith the Father of the Lords Prayer neither could they be ignorant of it to whom he said thus but such and so pressing are our infirmities that first many times we know not what to ask for in relation to our bodies and outward estates sometimes even praying for what is harmful or at least not at all profitable for us and this infirmity of ours the holy Ghost helps by the precepts and promises and forms of Prayer recorded in the Word of God which are the dictates of the Spirit And many times 2. we know not How to ask for what is needful by reason of the dulness and deadness and frosty coldness of our hearts and this infirmity the Spirit helps by quickning our devotion as it follows The Spirit maketh request for us Aug. Qnid est enim interpellat nisi interpellare nos facit what else can be the meaning of this The Spirit makes intercession for us but that he makes us to intercede for our selves by his grace secretly and unspeakably enlivening our devotions so that even with penitent and fervent sighs and holy breathings after God we pour forth our prayers before him so Matth. 10.20 It is not you that speaks but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you Where the assistance of Gods holy Spirit with us is so exprest saith Augustine Vt ipse facere dicitur quod ut faciamus facit He is said to do that himself in us which by his grace he stirs us up to do As therefore no man can be wise without the spirit of wisdom nor knowing without the spirit of knowledge nor godly without the spirit of godliness nor charitable without the spirit of love so no man can pray as he ought without the spirit of prayer and supplication not that there are so many kindes of spirits as these but all these worketh one and the same spirit dividing to every man severally as his will 1 Cor. 12.11 From the meaning of all which places and many more which might be alleadged 't is manifest that by the spirit in us ie not meant the spirit of God in himself but in his graces for how can the Spirit of God who is saith the Father one perfect and eternal beatitude with the Father and the Son Aug. be said in himself or according to himself personally to speak to sigh to cry to pray in us no otherwise surely but as by his gifts and graces we are enabled to speak the truth to sigh and breath after God to cry unto him in the fervency of our souls and devoutly to pour forth our prayers before him § 15 The impressions or workings of the Spirit of God upon the souls of men General 2 are various and divers Every thought motion and desire every aptitude proneness and inclination every faculty power and ability conducing either to the good of our souls or others is from the Spirit of God who distributes his several qualifications to several perfons and that severally even in several ways and kindes to some in one kinde to others in another to some more to some less Vnto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ Ephes 4.7 or according to the measure of the Spirit who is the gift of Christ and distributes to every one his measure of gifts to some more plentifully to others with a smaller scantling and this according as he findes the hearts of men more or less soft and plyable capable and enfitted to receive his impressions Amb. In quo quis animum intendit in eo accipit donum according to the intention and pliableness of the minde to this or that study or imployment whether divine or moral accordingly so doth the holy Ghost communicate his gifts and blessings thereupon § 16 All these several workings of the Spirit though they be so numerous as that they cannot be easily reckoned up there being more points of this heavenly winde then there is in the Compass which is set and ordered by the winde which bloweth in the air yet unto two general heads they are all reducible 1. Graces 2. Gifts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. By the graces of Gods Spirit we are sanctified and enabled to serve God 2. By the gifts of the Spirit we are qualified and enabled to benefit and edifie one another by the first we are made Christians by the second we are made Ministers And these two kinds of the holy Spirits qualifications are represented unto us by these two types or figures of the Spirits descension upon the Apostles of Christ the one of the winde Act. 2.2 and the other of the fire ver 3. By the winde were represented those
succeeded them have been admitted by an ordinary vocation because the succession is but of ordinary necessity now for any man to pretend to an extraordinary calling and immediate from God without the Ministry of man is to pretend also to a new Gospel and new Revelations distinct from what Christ and his Apostles have delivered and such can be no other then the dictates of seducing spirits and doctrines of Devils and indeed such a pretence of immediate and extraordinary power and commission from above can in a fixed and setled Ministry by ordinary means have no other end and issue but to belye the Spirit of Truth cousen the too credulous souls of the people when ever they have a minde to it now is it a meer pretence of folly to expect or rely upon an extraordinary calling or abilities by immediate infusion from heaven without the use of means as to the Ministerial Function since by ordinary and common means they may be supplyed for it is all one as if we should expect men to be created and by the hands of God immediately as Adam was at the first or being so formed to be fed and nourished with food from heaven without any care or industry for provision here upon earth § 27 This call to the Ministerial Office under the Gospel both extraordinary in the Apostles and ordinary in their successors as it is in it self a grand inestimable gift of the holy Ghost and the prime of them conferd by our Lord in his triumph over our ghostly fots and victorious ascension into Heaven Ephes 4.11 for then he gave some to be Apostles some Prophets c. So it hath also other gifts of the Spirit attending as necessary contributaries to the accomplishment thereof that this gift may be compleated and fitted for the edification of the body of Christ â—ers 12 through the work of the Ministry which proportionable to the two-fold calling are either extraordinary or ordinary also extraordinary they were even plentiful and miraculous in the persons of the Apostles viz. in such a measure and after such a manner as no mortal men could ever hope for since and very good reason there is that it should be so For the Apostles charge was much greater and their task more difficult then any mans either was or can be since They had all mankinde to instruct and principle in the doctrine of Christ the stiffe obdurate and incredulous Jews to convert the fulness of the Gentiles to bring in both the rude Barbarians and learned Graecians to master and subdue The whole world was their Diocese the world sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death devoted to the service of sin and Satan the Prince of darkness Now to master and subdue the whole world Act. 26.18 and to turn all men from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to the living God required sure gifts and endowments more then ordinarily powerful and effectual even such as were extraordinary and miraculous and whereof none of their successors none that ever followed them since in the Ministerial Office could possibly hope to be partakers for all Ministers since have but an handful of men in comparison to deal withall and these broken to their hands being born and brought up in the holy Christian Religion As therefore there is no need of any such extraordinary qualifications so neither do we the best of us do not dare not stand either to such sublime and eminent gifts of the Spirit or to any such immediate and extraordinary infusion of spiritual gifts § 28 The spiritual gifts of the Apostles differ from those of their successors in two respects 1. In respect of the measure or extent of them 2. In respect of the manner of acquisition First for the measure the Apostles were filled with the holy Ghost Act. 2.4 Act. 2.4 filled as full as they could hold they were endued with as many eminent gifts for the execution of the Apostolical Function as they were capable of but we even the best and ablest of the sons of men are not so full but they could hold much more their 's was a Baptism with the holy Ghost Act. 1.5 ours is at the best but a Rantism they were washed washed as it were all over with the Spirit we but sprinkled with his gifts they had the anoynting of the holy One more plentifully we in a smaller scantling they were anoynted above far above all their fellows and successors who received ordinarily but an Hin to their Epha Their Unction was like the Oyntment poured upon â—â—al 133.2 the head that ran down to the beard and all others since but like the thin droppings upon the skirts of the garment § 29 Secondly for the manner the Apostles were endued with their fulness of spiritual gifts miraculously their Inspiration did publickly and visibly appear to be by miracle and immediate from Heaven Act. 2. But we as we can pretend unto no such extraordinary gifts so neither do we pretend unto or depend upon any such extraordinary and immediate infusion of spiritual gifts but ordinarily and in the use of means even by much study labor and industry in the ways of wisdom learning and knowledge we do acquire our qualifications according to the command of the Apostle to Timothy we study for them 2 Tim. 2.15 2 Tim. 2.15 Study to shew thy self approved a workman that needeth not to be ashamed rightly dividing the Word of Truth and yet Timothy sure had less need to study for his gifts then any of us as having more of immediate Inspiration then the best of men can hope for since § 30 And yet though we study to be qualified for the work of the Ministry our qualifications are stil the gifts of the Spirit all our wisdom and knowledg is from above even as of Daniel and the three children it is recorded that God gave them knowledge and understanding in all learning and wisdom Dan. 1.17 Dan. 1.17 And yet it is said before vers the 4. that they were brought up and instructed in knowledge and that 〈◊〉 and among the Heathen too and weâ—â— taught the learning and tongue of the Gâ—ldâ—â—nt So our humane learning tongues and languages so much declared against by the ignorant are the Handmaids to spiritual and Divine wisdom and knowledge and both the one and the other though acquired by instruction and study in the Schools of the Prophets are yet of Gods merciful donation they are still the gifts of the Spirit And that first because from the Spirit of God it is that we have mindes capable and mindes inclinable to use the means for the attainment of such gifts for even our natural endowments and moral qualifications are gifts of the Spirit perspicacity quickness of wit ripeness of judgement together with a studious diligent and industrious minde in the search and dexterity in the discovery of the several ways of learning and knowledge