THE NATURE OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE True Light ASSERTED In opposition to Antichristianism Darkness Confusion Sin-pleasing Doctrines BEING A Looking-Glass For Sin-pleasâ—ng Professors of all Sorts Written upon particular occasion herein signified By a Servant of Christ G. Whitehead If we say that we have fellâ—wship with him and walk in darkness we lie and do not the Truth 1 Joh. 1.6 Printed in the Year 1671. AN Epistle Explanatory To the Unprejudiced READER· COntention especially with perverse spirits that desire it and seek occasion for it is not a thing desireable to me howbeit for the living and precious Truth 's sake and that living effectual faith which was once deliver'd to the Saints I am one necessitated earnestly to contend being brought forth and rais'd up by the Power of the Living God for that end against perverse Gainsayers and peevish Opposers One of whom I find one ROBERT GORDON in a second piece of Antichristianism stuft with Confusion Perversion of Scriptures Abusing and Belying the People call'd Quakers though he hath given it the Title of Christianity Vindicated but therein hath discover'd a great deal of his own and of his Tutor's Ignorance of the very Nature of Christianity as concerning those weighty matters of Salvation to wit Reconciliation Justification and Redemption which in the true nature and sense thereof are in this Treatise unfolded according to the holy Scriptures although this man hath grosly wronged divers of us by accusing us as if we did oppose and seek to overthrow the plain Testimonies and Voices of all the Prophets and Apostles concerning the True Saviour or the Man Christ Jesus whom we have frequently confessed both as to his Divinity and as to his taking upon him the Body prepar'd for him to do the Will of God in according to the Scriptures of Truth yea both his outward and inward Appearance his Suffering Nature and Glorified State and his Divinity in both we have always truly believ'd and confess'd even his Dignity Spiritual Out-goings from of old from everlasting as also his outward Birth and coming in the fulness of time in that Body wherein he shew'd forth Innocency Preacht Righteousness wrought Miracles suffered Contradictions Crucifying and Death by wicked hands together with his Glory Dignity Resurrection and glorious Triumph as a Captain as a Conqueror Leader and Example through all These things have a Spiritual and Divine Impression upon us and a place in our hearts through that eternal Spirit by which Christ offered up himself a Lamb without Spot and a Sacrifice of a sweet smelling Savour to God which things being so openly and frequently own'd by us according to the Scriptures of Truth We cannot but look upon it as a wilful Perversion and wicked Abuse in this R. G. or any others contrariwise to represent us when as to him we have only oppos'd his confus'd dark Testimony which is without Life and much of it without Sense or Reason although pervertedly he hath interwoven some Scriptures abus'd by him in it Howbeit he saith He hath testified to what he received of the Lord and witnessed through and under the Ministry of those I caâ—l Presbyterians and Iâ—dependants Now seeing he hath learn'd his Testimony or Religion of such and yet hath pirked up as if he were â—ome-body or could do more against us then his Tutors or Fraternity although he falls short of many of them in the manageâ—ent of their Cause I should think it were more Prudence in the Presbyterians and Indepenâ—ants to stop such shallow Cavellers and forward Novices as can scarce write three Pages without manifestly contradicting themselvâ—s as this their Disciple R. G. hath done who will never bring any Honour to the Cause of Presbyterians and Independants He should have let us known whether they do approve of this his work against us yea or nay which it he write again we desire him to signifie whether he is own'd and his work approv'd of by the Presbyterians and Independants yea or nay Some suppose it probable that what he hath writ against the Innocent and Suffering People of God in this nature hath some Self-interest and End as either of some Preferment or Applause at least who though he be dismounted with the Times from his former Place and Preferment yet is not content to live quietly in that obscurity he is in but he must Villifie Reproach and Slander an Innocent People who have appear'd and do stand up for God and the Testimony of Jesus in his Divine Power where such peevish pittiful underly Cavellers as R. G. dare not shew their Faces for Christ nor yet for their own Directory and Church-Faith for all their pretended Zeal for him though he and they can carp and quarrel against us who are under Sufferings And he having shown himself both an Antinomian a shatter'd Presbyterian and Independant he is the more fit man to insinuate into such especially the more ignorant sort of them for some Applause or Name to himself like many of his selfish Teachers before who being dismounted from their parochial Bishopricks Pulpits Tythes are now for the rattling of the Platters which have been vâ—ry beneficial to many such fain'd Preachers and Temporizers who can make a florish in fair Weather but eiâ—her â—lee Sculk or Comply when a Storm or a Pinch comes or otherwise drive a Trade more privately and have the Platters rattle more secrâ—tly with their Watchers and Spies at eaâ—h Corner to give them warning lest they should be surpriz'd for driving a Trade unlicens'd that they may escape out at Back-doors â—or By-wayes which hath been the manner and practice of such as R. G's Tutors notwithstanding their severely pressing their Hearers to Faithfulnâ—ss and to Stand fast c. when they are no Example thereof themselves but on slite Occasions ready to flee like Hirelings and ready to give their â—locks the â—â—ip And now as to the Doctrinal part of his Book he having affirm'd a Justification aâ—d Redemption of men even while no good is wrought in them by any Light or Spirit whatsoever and when no qualificatâ—on is wrought in man by any Spirit whatsoever to mend the matter he adds in order to the perfecting the Purchase of Redemption c. Which word purchase he thus explains in an Unscriptural and Nonsensical stile viz. That God man purchased and compleated Reconciliation Justification c. with God at once without us which is as good sense as to say God Purchas'd them of God and for Proof thereof he very many times over repeats that Scripture Rom. 5.10 If when we were Enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son not so much minding the following words much more being reconciled we shall be sav'd by his Life And verse 11. We have now received the Attonement c. This he hath made a Cloak for his justification of men even while no good is wrought in them one while saying they are reconcil'd to God another while God
no God but me for there is no Saviour besides me Hos. 13.4 Deut. 6.4 I even I am the Lord and besides me there is no Saviour Isa. 43 11. and 44.6 8. and 45.15 And all Flesh shall know that I the Lord am thy Saviour and Redeemer the Mighty One of Jacob chap. 49.26 and 60.16 Jer. 50.34 I will mention the Loving-kindness of the Lord c. for he said Surely they are my Children People that will not Lye So he was their Saviour Isa. 63.7 8. Thy People shall be all Righteous c. chap. 60.21 O the Hope of Israel the Saviour thereof in time of Trouble Jer. 14 8. He Saved them from the hand of him that hated them and redeem'd them from the hand of the Enemy by this he made his Power known Psa. 106.8 10 21. With the Lord there is plentious Redemption and he shall Redeem Israel from all his Iniquities Psa. 130.7 8. See also Psa. 19.14 and 20.6 and 28.8 and 34.22 and 49.8 Draw nigh unto my Soul and Redeem it Psa. 69.18 He shall Redeem their Souls from Deceit and Violence and precious shall their Souls be in his Sight Psa. 72.14 The Redemption of their souls is precious Psa. 49.8 And Mary said My soul doth Magnifie the Lord and my spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour Luk. 1.46 47. see also 1 Tim. 1.1 2.3 4.10 Tit. 1.3 2.10 God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son that whosever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting Life Joh. 3.16 Our Saviour Jesus Christ gave himself for us that he might Redeem us from all Iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar People Tit. 2.14 But after that the Kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards man appeared not by Works of Righteousness which we have done but according to his Mercy he Saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost which he shed on us aboundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour Tit. 3.4 5 6. I and my Father are one Joh. 10.30 Jesus of Nazareth was a man approv'd of God by Miracles and Wonders and Signs which God did by him Acts 2.22 The Son can do nothing of himself but what he seeth the Father do Joh 5.19 30. We have seen and do testifie that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the World 1 Joh. 4.14 He is the Propitiation for our sins and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole World 1 Joh. 2.2 Lord thou wilt ordain Peace for us for thou also hast wrought all our Works in us Isa. 26.12 The Nature of Christianity in the true Light c. In Answer to Robert Gordon The first Part. The Title of R. G's Pamphlet CHristianity Vindicated or the Fundamental Truths of the Gospel Concerning the Person of Christ and Redemption through Faith in him maintained Answer These are covertly and deceitful Insinuations implying that we deny Christianity or deny Redemption through Faith in Christ both which are very false for it is Antichristian Sin pleasing-doctrines which oppose and slight the inward Work of Christ in his People that we oppose And what we have said on this account are neither Cavils nor groundless Exceptions as we are falsly accus'd R. G. to the Reader saith Having lately published a Book intituled A Testimony to the true Saviour Concurring with the Voices â—f all the Prophets and Apostles to the Man Christ Jesus c. Answ. Nay it was a heap of Confusion which could add nothing to the credit of the Prophets nor Apostles if they had been question'd but their Testimonies of the Man Christ Jesus we never doubted of nor oppos'd as wickedly and falsly he hath mis-represented us R. G. And unto Reconciliation Justification and Redemption as already in being in him purchased compleated and perfected with God for Sinners by the price of his whole entire and perfect Obedience in his crucified Body without us to be made effectual by the operations of his Spirit c. Answ. That perfect Reconciliation and Redemption c. were in being both in God and his Son for us while Enemies we assert but not receiv'd by us till we were made Friends and so reconci'd in our Minds by the Spirit or Word of Reconciliation operating within But R. G. to thy matter I query first How and of whom Reconciliation Justification c. are purchas'd for Sinners and so perfected whilst not made effectual by the workings of the Spirit within Or are men justified when no good is wrought in them by any Light or Spirit whatsoever as thy Doctrine was and is And thou shouldst have plainly spoke-out and told us what thou meanest by the words Purchased with God whether in the sence of Satisfaction and Payment to God in our stead as thy Tutors the Presbyterians and Independants hold yea or nay And whether the Love which is infinite was not the cause of his sending his Son into the World that the World through him might be sav'd and so the coming and manifestation of Christ in his Life Works Doctrines Sufferings tasting Death for every man c. Effects of the Love of God to Mankind yea or nay And tell us plainly where doth the Scripture say That Justification and Redemption are purchas'd of God and perfected without us by the crucified Body when no good is wrought within And if all these things are so purchas'd and perfected without for Sinners or the whole World what must be the Spirit 's operation within And how then can God condemn any for sin if thy Doctrine be true If thou sayst it is because of their Unbelief then this hath respect unto the Work of the Spirit and Faith within without which men cannot be sav'd nor justify'd wherein thou R. G. dost plainly contradict thy self whatever thou or carnal Professors imagine of your Justification c. being purchas'd and perfected without you you are not yet purchas'd nor redeem'd from Iniquity nor from a deceitful spirit wherein thou hast shew'd thy pretended love to be Enmity and Falshood against us and the Truth as will further appear R. G. That there are some pretending to be Teachers among them under the disguise of the names of Light and Power within thereby bring in damnable Errors to pervert the Faith among whom these four Men have numbred themselves by their voluntary opposition against the plain Truth left us upon record by the Prophets and Apostles and testified by me c. Answ. It s our Testimony of the Light and Power within that perplexeth thee and such dark and lifeless Professors as thou art who are in the spirit of Enmity And why dost thou Envy and Belye us call'd Quakers or those for whom Christ died as well for thy self If we had oppos'd the plain Truths of the Prophets and Apostles in Scripture as thou hast most falsly accus'd us it had been thy part and duty to have prov'd the Scriptures true if we had
order to give them a day of Visitation wherein the tenders of Life and everlasting Salvation may be held forth unto them that believing and receiving the Son of God they may be sav'd from Sin and Death in themselves for he is the Saviour of all men but especially of them that believe whose Faith is not a meer Historical Faith of things only done without but a FAITH in the Name and Power of the Son of God a Heart-purifying Faith a justifying Faith a Faith that worketh by Love a Faith that is victorious over the World by which Faith we being justified we have Peace with God and by which Faith we have received Christ in Spirit and know him after the Spirit The Traditional Knowledge Faith and outward Profession of him as meerly after the Flesh will neither save nor justifie The Pope and Papists have as much of these as Robert Gordon who hath only his Tradition and Faith or Credulity for his Religion and Profession Although the concurring Testimonies of the holy Prophets and the four Evangelists and true Apostles and Ministers of Christ concerning his outward Birth Life Miracles Suffering in the Flesh Death Resurrection and Assention we never deny'd nor hereby in the least oppose by treating of the Nature and Effects of Faith in him as the Son of God the Foundation the Power and Wisdom of God the Light Life Salvation Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption of true Believers For he that believeth in and hath the Son hath Life but he that believeth not in him the Wrath of God abideth upon him How then is he or such perfectly justified with God Reconcil'd and Redeem'd at once without them aâ—â—ording to R. G. while the Wrath of God abides upon them and while no Good is wrought in them Is it good Doctrine to say That men are perfectly justified while under the Wrath of God And that thâ—y are perfectly Redeem'd and reconciled and so at Peace and imputatively Righteous while actually under the Wrath of God in themselves Were it not as good Doctrine to say That they are imputatively saved while actually Damned But this is something like the Doctrine of R. G. and his Teachers or Ministers the Presbyterians and Independants under whose Ministry he hath receiv'd what he hath testified which he deceivedly thinks came from the Lord. And whereas R. G. having deny'd that this Light which enlightens every man is Christ in which G. K. and I oppos'd him and to our saying So John Preacht him c. R.G. again answers in scorn Thou should rather have added So G. F. Preacht him and so others among the Quakers And further addeth John or any of the Pen Meâ— never so wrote of Christ neither canst thou show me one place of Scripture wherein it is inserted of Christ that the Light enlighteneth every man that comes into the World is the true Christ. Rep. What is this â—uâ— to deny the Divinity of Christ or to deny him to be that Word or Life which was the Light of men testified of John 1. which Word became Flesh and tabernacl'd in us Was not this still â—â—â—ist that John testified of that was the true Christ that enligâ—â—â—â—s every man that comes into the World Is it not Anti-christian Doctrine to deny this enlightening true Light to be Christ and to scoff at us for asserting it And because I distinguished between Christ the Enlightener and his Gift of Light or Illumination in man R. G. hath judg'd me severely as to be in Self-contradiction for my saying That we affirm a Spiritual Divine Light to be in eveâ—y man yet we do not say that Christ is in every man or that every man hath the Son though still I own the Son to be the Enlightner of every man This he counts a Contradiction but herein he hath but slightly overlookt and censured my words for there is no Contradiction in them any more then in saying Christ the true Light enlighteneth every man so that there is Christ and his Illumination yet every man is not a Child of Light walks not in the Light hath not the Son is not attain'd to the Revelation of Christ and yet hath a degree of his Light and Illumination in them wherein is his power and capacity of believing and receiving the Son of God or otherwise it is sufficient to leave them without Excuse yea the least Measure of Christ's Light is sufficient in each respect although this Opposer most ignorantly sâ—ights the Work of any Law or Light in man or Obedience wrought thereby as not able to deliver him from the Condemnation and Curse of the Law so as to obtain Justification with God theâ—eby pag. 25. Whereas the Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ makes free from the Law of Sin and Death and this Law of the Spirit of Life is within this Law is Light this being obey'd thus freeth man from the power of Sin and Death where true Obedience to the Light is sin is not obey'd neither sin nor death doth raign in the Creature but Righteousness raigns within unto Life sin being forsaken the cause of Condemnation and the Curse is remov'd and where there is no Condemnation there is Justification even to them that walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit And is not this a state accepted of God seeing its the Doers of his Will that are just and justified But after this R G. hath oppos'd and scoffâ—d at that saying That this Light that enlightens every man that comes into the World is Christ having deny'd this he in plain Contradiction to himself is forc'd to acknowledge the Truth in these words I also acknowledge that it is said John 1.9 of Christ Jesus that was the true Light which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 illuminat enlighteneth every man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 venientem coming into the World for so it is in the Greek and that every man is enlightened by Jesus Christ as he is the Word that made the World c. pag. 27 28. See here R. G. against R. G. one while the true Light which enlighteneth every man is not the true Christ with him another while Jesus Christ was the true Light which enlighteneth every man that cometh into the World Do you think this is a trusty man to give credit to let the unprejudic'd Readers judge And further We do not call the enlightening in every man the Christ but the Light of Christ having already distinguished between the Enlightener and the Illumination and between the Giver and the Gift And now as concerning the Law and Nature by which the Gentiles did the things contain'd in the Law R. G. saith This Law or Enlightening thus planted in man'â— nature by generation is by Generation convey'd into every man as he cometh into the World and that it is called by Solomon the spirit of man which is the Candle of the Lord c. Pro. 20.27 Answ. This Law and Light that inwardly taught the Gentiles was
though denoting a time past doth denote or signifie the imperfect time or perfect yea or nay and whether it signifieth the action perfectly done ended compleated as thou insinuatest that our Reconciliation was then dâ—ne sixteen hundred years ago Will not the Boyes of the Gammar School tell thee that that it is in imperfect time and signifieth the Action begun but not ended or perfected And God was in Christ reconciling men to himself ever since the Fall in all Ages both before and since Christ suffer'd in the outward having given them or put in them the Word of Reconciliation by which they who became renew'd thereby were reconcil'd and justified in all Ages But according to R. G's doctrine no men were justified nor reconciled until Christ suffer'd Death in the outward because then and not till then was Reconciliation and Justification wrought done c. And here in thy 15th page I take notice of another piece of thy Self-confusion and Contradiction as that thou say'st Our Reconciliation and Justification was fully done perfected accomplish'd at Christ's Death without us and is not to be done or wrought over again in any man And yet in Contradiction thou say'st To make our Reconciliation effectual in every man we are as a Qualification on our part c. requir'd invited to be reconcil'd to God Then according to thee it must be made effectual in men and yet thou deny'st that it is to be made or wrought within any men it being already fully done And if it was fully done before was it not effectual before Or if it be not effectual till it be made so in us was it not in-effectual before And if it was in-effectual it was not fully done What Confusion and Contradiction Effectual in-effectual all done wrought yet not made effectual we reconcil'd to God yet as a Qualification on our part we are to be reconcil'd Pag. 16. Thou chargest me with a Self-contradiction because I said The full and perfect Redemption was in Christ while we were Enemies But herein thou show'st thy self weak for I say still Our full and perfect Redemption was in him while we were Enemies so was our full and perfect Sanctification Wisdom Righteousness yet it followeth not that we are Redeem'd Sanctified Wise and Righteous till as it is in him so it be receiv'd by us for it is the receiving it that giveth us the denomination of Redeemed Sanctified Wise Righteous as the Cloth becometh colour'd by receiving the Colour and not otherwise Pag. 17. That the Works and Fruits of the Spirit as Humility Meekness c. are reckon'd by us as the Ransom the Price the Mediaton the Saviour is a most false and unjust Charge nor do our Friend's words give thee the least ground for it As for W.B. he said Humility Meekness was a Mediator to asswage and stop Wrath in the Enmity-Seed but he said not it was our Mediator betwixt God and Vs So thou canst not be excus'd from being a gross and unjust Perverter of his words And if any have called Christ the Humility it is not more then Paul said That he to wit Christ was made unto us Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification c. and when Christ is call'd Humility Righteousness are not understood those particular Effects and Fruits of the Spirit but that original primative Righteousness Verity Humility Truth and Goodness c. that is Christ as he is God the fountain goodness truth righteousness c. Pag. 18. Because Christ is call'd the One Offering and that be once offer'd up â—is Body c. Thou wouldst exclude him as in us from being one Offering but herein thy work is vain for Christ Jesus is the one Offering still and though he offer'd up his Body outwardly but once upon the Cross yet he remains still an Offering for us within us For he is a Priest forever and every Priest hath somewhat to offer and he is both the Offering and the Priest who liveth forever to make intercession for us That thou alledgest of our Testimonies as dissagreeing is false nor hast thou ought to prove it but to corrupt G. W's words by a deceitful interlining of them as alledging on him That he calls it a blasphememous opposing the omnipotency of God c. To assert any such necessary respect our Redemption hath to the Death of Christ which last words are thine not the words of G. W. Pag. 21. Thou cry'st out on it as strange Doctrine that I said The Apostles preach'd Christ in the form of a Man yet they preach'd him also and that more generally a Light to the Gentiles Then thou ask'st Was he not a real Man Answ. Yea he was a real man and is and it is a most false and unjust Charge That we neither confess nor preach him as a man and that thou askest Tell us plainly what is become of that Man I say he remains to judge thee for thy Lyes and false Accusations against the Innocent and as for his Body that thou queriest he hath his Body which is Spiritual and Heavenly and Glorious to which our low body is to be made conform and the Body of Christ is but one yet having many Members and this Answer is given not to gratifie thy bad spirit but for the Truth 's sake and for a service to the Simple-hearted And that thou deny'st That that was Christ that took on him the form of a Man and was manifest in Flesh Do'st thou not herein plainly deny the true Christ For did not he even Jesus Christ take on him the form of a Servant according to plain Scripture Did he not come in the Flesh and if he came in it was he not in it and if he was in it was he not manifest in it And if thou deny'st him come in the Flesh art not thou an Antichrist Thou say'st Not he manifest in that Body but thou art the Son of God p. 19. Oh blasphemous and contradictory to thy self Do'st thou not expresly say in thy Testimony pa. 38. That he is a Christ near us wrap'd up in our very flesh and blood the Seed of the Woman meaning in that Flesh he appear'd in outwardly And that thou deny'st that he that was manifest in that Body was the Son of God Do'st thou not plainly deny his divinity Was he not the Son of God before he took Flesh in the Virgin 's Womb Pag. 21. Thou bely'st me that I said The Apostles preach'd one way of Appearance of Christ to the Jews and another to the Gentiles whereas I said He was preach'd a Light more generally both to Jews and Gentiles and the Apostles preach'd him as within men 2 Cor 13.5 Know ye not how that Jesus Christ is in you That thou challenge it that one said Christ was never seen with any carnal Eye thou hast no more ground then to challenge Himself who said He who hath seen me hath seen the Father and yet he said to the Jews who saw the outward Body